JP4262896B2 - steel sheet - Google Patents
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- JP4262896B2 JP4262896B2 JP2001009513A JP2001009513A JP4262896B2 JP 4262896 B2 JP4262896 B2 JP 4262896B2 JP 2001009513 A JP2001009513 A JP 2001009513A JP 2001009513 A JP2001009513 A JP 2001009513A JP 4262896 B2 JP4262896 B2 JP 4262896B2
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 52
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 52
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMLPZKRPSQVRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-methylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(OP(=O)(OC=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)OC=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 RMLPZKRPSQVRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Straightening Metal Sheet-Like Bodies (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、加工性の良い鋼板に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の鋼板は、製造時の製造条件のばらつきに起因して発生する不均一な残留歪みや不均一な強度・耐力分布によって、切断加工した場合、横曲がり、面外変形、幅方向の変形、長手方向の変形、開先寸法不良と言った形状不良が発生したり、変形量にばらつきが発生する場合がある。
溶接においても、溶け込み不良や製品の形状・寸法不良が発生したり、溶接時の変形量がばらつくことがある。
【0003】
線状加熱などの熱曲げやローラ曲げやプレス曲げ等の機械曲げにおいても、変形量がばらつくことがある。
その結果として、加工後の手直しや製品の廃棄等といった生産性の低下やコストアップを招くことになる。
前記問題点を解決しようとして、例えば、特開平6−172921号公報に記載のものがある(以下、「従来技術1」という)。この従来技術1は、鋼板のミクロ組織が、面積率で30%以上のベイナイトからなり、降伏強度が36キロ以上を有する溶接歪みが少ない鋼板に係わるものである。
【0004】
また、特開平5−57349号公報、特開平6−254615号公報、特開平6−254616号公報、特開昭61−212422号公報等に記載の技術がある(以下、「従来技術2」という)。この従来技術2は、圧延ラインにおいて、温度分布や材質の不均一を防止する方策を行うことによって、残留応力及び強度ばらつきを小さくして、切断変形を小さくするというものである。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
前記従来技術1は、溶接時の角変形の抑制のみを対象としたものであり、鋼板の残留応力に起因する変形や板間での変形の安定性を保証するものではなかった。
又、前記従来技術2では、圧延ラインでの温度制御において板面全体を高精度に均一化することは困難であり、また材質の均質性を確保できても、前記の加工時におけるトラブルが発生する可能性がある。
【0006】
そこで、本発明は、これら従来の技術の問題点を解決した加工性の良い鋼板を提供することを目的とする。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記目的を達成するため、本発明は、次の手段を講じた。
即ち、本発明の鋼板の特徴とするところは、鋼板の板厚方向の耐力分布に係わる値またはパラメータが所定の範囲内に制御されている点にある。
本発明者らは、鋼板の耐力の分布と鋼板加工時の変形量の相関について鋭意研究を重ねた。その過程において、鋼板の板厚方向の耐力分布に係わる値またはパラメータを制御することにより、切断、溶接・曲げといった加工時の変形量が安定するとの知見を得た。
【0008】
一般に、鋼板は、製造工程で生じる製造条件のばらつきにより、鋼板内部に不均一な残留歪みを有している場合があり、加工時の変形にばらつきが発生することがある。
本発明においては、不均一な残留歪みを有する鋼板に対して、鋼板の板厚方向に耐力を変化させることにより、残留歪みを小さくし、加工時の変形ばらつきを安定させた。
一般に耐力とは、荷重−伸び線図における所定の永久伸びを与える荷重を平行部の断面積で割った値をもって耐力と呼が、本発明における「耐力分布に係わる値」としては、0.2%〜2.0%耐力、降伏応力、降伏強度等の物性値で評価できるものであればよい。
【0009】
前記「パラメータ」とは、前記耐力分布に係わる値に係数をかけたもの、又はそれらを含む関数などをいう。
本発明においては、前記耐力分布に係わる値は、板厚中央部に比べ板厚表裏面部の降伏応力または耐力が高い。
前記耐力分布を制御する手段として、例えば、ローラレベラ矯正を行うのが好ましい。
このように耐力分布を制御すれば、変形ばらつきが安定する。これは、鋼板に塑性歪みを加えることにより、塑性歪みが入った領域が加工硬化し、耐力が上昇すると共に、残留歪みが小さくなるためである。
【0010】
より具体的には、前記耐力分布に係わる値は、次の関係式(1)が成り立つことが望ましい。
σs50>σm50 ……(1)
ここで、
σs50:板厚方向位置において、表面から25%と裏面から25%の領域の1.0%耐力の平均値、
σm50:板厚方向位置において、板厚表面から25〜75%の領域の1.0%耐力の平均値。
【0011】
前記式(1)は、後で説明する実施例における図1より導かれたものである。
ところで、耐力の分布状態としては、耐力分布が同じであっても、鋼板の種類によっては、加工時の変形ばらつきが異なるため、鋼板の成分や製造方法によって、狙いとする耐力分布は、加工硬化係数や降伏応力の関数となるということを知見した。
また、加工時の変形ばらつきの要求レベルに応じて、耐力の板厚方向分布を変化させる場合があるため、耐力分布は要求レベルによっても変化させる必要がある。
【0012】
そこで、具体的には、加工時の変形ばらつきの要求レベルを最も厳しいものから、緩いものまで数段階に変化させ、その要求レベルに応じて、様々な耐力分布の鋼板を製造し、実験した。そして、降伏応力、加工硬化係数を変化させた鋼板に対して、耐力分布に係わるパラメータ(σs/σm−1)と、条切断後の曲がり量の関係を求めた。図2は、その関係を示すグラフである。
なお、図2における各鋼種の、加工時の変形ばらつきの要求レベルは、次のとおりである。
【0013】
鋼種1:やや厳しい、鋼種2:厳しい、鋼種3:極めて厳しい。
図2において、耐力分布に係わるパラメータが大きくなると、変形量が小さくなり、加工性が良くなることが判る。
その結果、本発明では、前記耐力分布に係わるパラメータは、次の関係式(3)が成り立つことが望ましい。
σs/σm−1≧0.05 ……(3)
ここで、
σs、σm:板厚2mmのミニチュア試験片をそれぞれ板厚表面と中央で採取して引張り試験を行った場合の1.0%耐力。
【0014】
尚、加工性の要求レベルとしては、需要家の要望に応じて変化させるのが経済的である。例えば、条切断後の横曲がり量を0.5mm/mとする要求レベルを考えた場合、図1に示す鋼種1においては、パラメータが0.05以上であれば、要求値を満足することになる。同様に鋼種2,3においても、要求レベルに応じて、狙いのパラメータ値を変えることによって、要求品質レベルの達成が可能である。
これらの結果から判るように、加工硬化係数、降伏応力、加工性の要求レベルに応じて、耐力分布に係わるパラメータの狙いを変化させることにより、加工性の良い鋼板となる。
【0015】
さらに、鋼板の加工硬化係数により異なるが、表裏面の耐力と板厚中央の耐力の差が、より大きいことが望ましい。
なお、耐力は、ミニチュア引っ張り試験を行った場合における1.0%耐力であることが望ましい。
通常行われている0.2%耐力や降伏応力では、加工硬化現象が明瞭に現れない鋼板に対しては、表裏面の耐力差を区別することが困難であるため、1.0%がよい。
【0016】
換言するならば、本発明の鋼板は、表面及び板厚方向中央から板厚2mmのミニチュア試験片をそれぞれ採取可能な厚みを有し、且つ条切断後の横曲がり量を少なくすべく、冷間ローラレベラで表裏面に塑性歪みを加えることで、加工硬化により板厚方向の耐力分布が付与され、該耐力分布に係わるパラメータが、式(3)を満たすように制御されているものである。
本発明に適用される鋼板としては、重量%でC:0.08〜0.20、Si:0.15〜1.50、Mn:0.50〜2.00、Al:0.003〜0.10、残部がFe及び不可避的不純物からなる鋼板または上記成分系にCu、Ni、Nb、Ti、Vの少なくとも1種類以上の元素を含む鋼板が望ましい。
【0017】
鋼板の化学組成の添加理由として、Cは強度を確保するために必要であるが、溶接継手部の靱性劣化を防止するため0.08〜0.20%とし、Siも強度を上昇させるが溶接継手靱性の劣化を防止するため0.15〜1.50%以下とし、Mnは強度と靱性を確保するために必要であるが、溶接性を劣化させるので、0.5〜2.0%とする。さらにAlは、Nと結合して結晶粒を細粒化するが、多量の添加は清浄性を損なうので、0.003〜0.10%とする。
Cu、Ni、Nb、Ti、Vは、溶接継手部の靱性や低温での靱性を確保するために必要な場合があるため添加する。
【0018】
実際の適用例として、前記組成からなるTMCP鋼板において、板厚2mmのミニチュア引っ張り試験の結果得られた表面の耐力σsと板厚中央の耐力σmの間に、次の式(3)の関係が成り立つ場合、加工時の変形ばらつきは小さくなる。
σs/σm−1≧0.05 ……(3)
ここで、
σs、σm:板厚2mmのミニチュア試験片をそれぞれ板厚表面と中央で採取して引張り試験を行った場合の1.0%耐力。
【0019】
なお、前記式(3)は、前記図2より導かれたものである。
なお、要求レベルに応じて、さらにばらつきを小さくする場合は、式(3)の右辺の値を0.10、0.20等とすればよい。即ち、より好ましくは、0.20以上が望ましい。
鋼板の耐力分布の形態としては、鋼板に機械的に加える塑性歪みの状態によるが、その中でも、板厚方向全断面に均一に加える場合と、板厚の表裏面に大きく加える場合と、さらには、表面で大きく裏面で小さくすると言った板厚方向で傾斜させる場合の3通りが考えられる。
【0020】
ここで、板厚方向で傾斜させる場合は、表面と裏面で正負逆の塑性歪みを加えることになり、鋼板の形状が反った形状となるので、有効でない。
次に、板厚方向全断面に均一に加える場合については、大規模な設備が必要となるので、コストの面から制約され、また製造可能な鋼板サイズは板厚が薄い範囲に限定される。
それに対して、板厚の表裏面に同程度の大きな塑性歪みを加える場合は、コスト・製造可能範囲の何れにおいても有効であり、最も実現的である。
【0021】
そこで、本発明では、板厚の表裏面に同程度の塑性歪みを加える手段として、ローラレベラを用いることとした。
ローラレベラ矯正を行うことで、狙いとする塑性歪みの分布が可能となる。
ローラレベラは、鋼板を曲げ、曲げ戻すことによって、鋼板の表裏面に同程度の塑性歪みを付与することができる。歪みの加え方は、曲げであるので、鋼板全体を引っ張ったり、圧縮したりする場合に比べて小さい力で塑性歪みを加えることができる。
【0022】
その結果、現行の最大のローラレベラにおいては、50mmを越える板厚の鋼板に対しても製造可能であり、薄物から厚物まで対応できる。
冷間ローラレベラを用いて、鋼板を曲げ、曲げ戻すことにより、前記式(1)〜(3)の何れか一つの条件を満たすように、耐力分布を制御する。
本発明によれば、ローラレベラにより加工を加えることにより、鋼板に塑性歪みが付与され、板厚中央に比べ表裏面の耐力が高くなる。その結果として、鋼板内部の不均一な残留歪みは低減する。
【0023】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の効果を確認するため、比較実験により本発明鋼板と従来鋼板に対して加工時の変形ばらつきの指標として、条切断時のキャンバ量を比較した。
実験材の明細を「表1」に示す。ここで、条切断は、ガスフレームプレーナを用いて、条幅300mmに切断した。
また、各鋼板の耐力の板厚方向分布の測定値は、図1に示す。
【0024】
【表1】
【0025】
これらの鋼板を用いて条切断を行い、横曲がり量を計測した。キャンバ量の最大値の比較を「表2」に示す。
【0026】
【表2】
【0027】
本発明例では、条切断後の横曲がり量が小さいのに対し、従来例では、大きな横曲がりが発生した。また、本発明例の中でも、鋼板表裏面の耐力の値が、板厚中央の耐力に比べて大きいほど、条切断後の横曲がり量が小さいことが判る。本発明例は、条切断時に変形の小さい鋼板であることを実証した。
【0028】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、切断加工した場合、横曲がり、面外変形、幅方向の変形、長手方向の変形、開先寸法不良と言った形状不良が発生したり、変形量にばらつきが発生するすることがなくなり、加工性のよい鋼板となる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 図1は、実験材の耐力の板厚方向分布を示すグラフである。
【図2】 図2は、耐力分布のパラメータと条切断後の横曲がりの関係を示すグラフである。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a steel sheet having good workability.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventional steel sheets are bent laterally, out-of-plane, and deformed in the width direction when they are cut by non-uniform residual strain and non-uniform strength / proof stress distribution due to variations in manufacturing conditions during manufacturing. In some cases, a shape defect such as deformation in the longitudinal direction or a groove dimension defect may occur, or the amount of deformation may vary.
Also in welding, poor penetration, poor product shape and dimensions may occur, and the amount of deformation during welding may vary.
[0003]
In thermal bending such as linear heating, and mechanical bending such as roller bending and press bending, the amount of deformation may vary.
As a result, productivity is reduced and costs are increased, such as rework after processing and product disposal.
In order to solve the above problem, for example, there is one described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-172921 (hereinafter referred to as “Prior Art 1”). This prior art 1 relates to a steel plate having a small weld distortion having a microstructure of the steel plate of bainite having an area ratio of 30% or more and a yield strength of 36 kg or more.
[0004]
Further, there are techniques described in JP-A-5-57349, JP-A-6-254615, JP-A-6-254616, JP-A-61-212422, and the like (hereinafter referred to as “
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The prior art 1 is intended only for suppressing angular deformation during welding, and does not guarantee the stability of deformation due to residual stress of the steel sheet or deformation between the sheets.
Further, in the
[0006]
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a steel sheet with good workability that solves the problems of the conventional techniques.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has taken the following measures.
That is, the steel sheet of the present invention is characterized in that the value or parameter related to the strength distribution in the thickness direction of the steel sheet is controlled within a predetermined range.
The inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies on the correlation between the distribution of the proof stress of the steel sheet and the amount of deformation during the processing of the steel sheet. In the process, the inventors learned that the amount of deformation during processing such as cutting, welding and bending is stabilized by controlling the values or parameters related to the strength distribution in the thickness direction of the steel sheet.
[0008]
Generally, a steel sheet may have non-uniform residual strain inside the steel sheet due to variations in manufacturing conditions that occur in the manufacturing process, and variations may occur in deformation during processing.
In the present invention, with respect to a steel sheet having non-uniform residual strain, the residual strain is reduced by changing the proof stress in the thickness direction of the steel sheet, and the deformation variation during processing is stabilized.
In general, the proof stress is a value obtained by dividing a load giving a predetermined permanent elongation in the load-elongation diagram by the cross-sectional area of the parallel portion, and the proof strength is called “value relating to the proof stress distribution” in the present invention. Any material that can be evaluated by physical property values such as% to 2.0% proof stress, yield stress, and yield strength may be used.
[0009]
The “parameter” refers to a value obtained by multiplying a value related to the proof stress distribution by a coefficient or a function including them.
In the present invention, the value related to the proof stress distribution is higher in yield stress or proof stress in the thickness front and back surfaces than in the thickness central portion.
As means for controlling the yield strength distribution, for example, roller leveler correction is preferably performed.
Controlling the proof stress distribution in this way stabilizes the deformation variation. This is because by applying plastic strain to the steel sheet, the region where the plastic strain has entered is work-hardened, the yield strength is increased, and the residual strain is reduced.
[0010]
More specifically, it is desirable that the value related to the proof stress distribution satisfies the following relational expression (1).
σs50> σm50 (1)
here,
σs50: average value of 1.0% proof stress in the region of 25% from the front surface and 25% from the back surface in the thickness direction position,
[sigma] m50: The average value of 1.0% proof stress in the region of 25 to 75% from the surface of the plate thickness at the plate thickness direction position.
[0011]
The formula (1) is derived from FIG. 1 in an embodiment described later.
By the way, even if the proof stress distribution is the same, even if the proof stress distribution is the same, the deformation variation during processing varies depending on the type of steel plate. It was found that this is a function of the coefficient and yield stress.
Further, since the distribution of the proof stress in the thickness direction may be changed according to the required level of deformation variation during processing, the proof stress distribution needs to be changed depending on the required level.
[0012]
Therefore, specifically, the required level of variation in deformation during processing was changed in several stages from the most severe to a loose one, and steel sheets with various proof stress distributions were manufactured and tested according to the required level. And the relationship between the parameter (σs / σm-1) related to the proof stress distribution and the bending amount after the strip cutting was determined for the steel sheet with the yield stress and work hardening coefficient changed. FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship.
In addition, the required level of the deformation variation at the time of a process of each steel type in FIG. 2 is as follows.
[0013]
Steel type 1: Slightly severe, Steel type 2: Severe, Steel type 3: Extremely severe.
In FIG. 2, it can be seen that when the parameter related to the proof stress distribution is increased, the amount of deformation is reduced and the workability is improved.
As a result, in the present invention, it is desirable that the parameter relating to the yield strength distribution satisfies the following relational expression (3).
σs / σm-1 ≧ 0.05 (3)
here,
[sigma] s, [sigma] m: 1.0% proof stress when a miniature test piece having a thickness of 2 mm is sampled at the surface and the center of the thickness and subjected to a tensile test.
[0014]
In addition, it is economical to change the required level of workability according to the demand of the customer. For example, when considering a required level of 0.5 mm / m after bending the strip, the steel grade 1 shown in FIG. 1 satisfies the required value if the parameter is 0.05 or more. Become. Similarly, in
As can be seen from these results, a steel plate with good workability can be obtained by changing the aim of the parameters related to the proof stress distribution according to the required level of work hardening coefficient, yield stress and workability.
[0015]
Further, although it depends on the work hardening coefficient of the steel sheet, it is desirable that the difference between the proof stress on the front and back surfaces and the proof stress at the center of the plate thickness is larger.
The proof stress is desirably 1.0% proof strength when a miniature tensile test is performed.
With 0.2% proof stress and yield stress that are normally performed, it is difficult to distinguish the proof stress difference between the front and back surfaces of steel sheets that do not clearly show the work hardening phenomenon, so 1.0% is good. .
[0016]
In other words, the steel sheet of the present invention has a thickness that allows the collection of miniature test pieces each having a thickness of 2 mm from the surface and the center in the thickness direction, and is cold so as to reduce the amount of lateral bending after the strip cutting. By applying plastic strain to the front and back surfaces with a roller leveler, a proof stress distribution in the thickness direction is imparted by work hardening , and parameters relating to the proof stress distribution are controlled so as to satisfy Equation (3).
As a steel plate applied to the present invention, C: 0.08-0.20, Si: 0.15-1.50, Mn: 0.50-2.00, Al: 0.003-0 by weight%. .10, a steel plate with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities or a steel plate containing at least one element of Cu, Ni, Nb, Ti, V in the above component system is desirable.
[0017]
As the reason for adding the chemical composition of the steel sheet, C is necessary to ensure the strength, but in order to prevent toughness deterioration of the welded joint, 0.08 to 0.20%, Si also increases the strength, but welding In order to prevent deterioration of joint toughness, 0.15 to 1.50% or less, Mn is necessary to ensure strength and toughness, but because it deteriorates weldability, 0.5 to 2.0% To do. Furthermore, Al combines with N to make the crystal grains finer, but adding a large amount impairs cleanliness, so 0.003 to 0.10%.
Cu, Ni, Nb, Ti, and V are added because they may be necessary to ensure the toughness of the welded joint and the toughness at low temperatures.
[0018]
As an actual application example, in the TMCP steel plate having the above composition, the relationship of the following formula (3) is present between the surface proof stress σs and the central proof stress σm obtained as a result of the miniature tensile test having a thickness of 2 mm. If this is the case, the variation in deformation during processing is reduced.
σs / σm-1 ≧ 0.05 (3)
here,
[sigma] s, [sigma] m: 1.0% proof stress when a miniature test piece having a thickness of 2 mm is sampled at the surface and the center of the thickness and subjected to a tensile test.
[0019]
The equation (3) is derived from FIG.
If the variation is further reduced according to the required level, the value on the right side of Equation (3) may be set to 0.10, 0.20, or the like. That is, more preferably 0.20 or more.
The form of the proof stress distribution of the steel sheet depends on the state of plastic strain mechanically applied to the steel sheet, but among them, when adding uniformly to the entire cross section in the plate thickness direction, when adding large to the front and back of the plate thickness, and There are three possible cases of tilting in the thickness direction, which is said to be large on the front surface and small on the back surface.
[0020]
Here, inclining in the plate thickness direction is not effective because positive and negative plastic strains are applied to the front and back surfaces and the shape of the steel plate is warped.
Next, in the case where it is uniformly added to the entire cross section in the plate thickness direction, a large-scale facility is required, which is limited in terms of cost, and the steel plate size that can be manufactured is limited to a range where the plate thickness is thin.
On the other hand, in the case where the same large plastic strain is applied to the front and back surfaces of the plate thickness, it is effective in both the cost and the manufacturable range, and is most practical.
[0021]
Therefore, in the present invention, a roller leveler is used as means for applying the same level of plastic strain to the front and back surfaces of the plate thickness.
By performing the roller leveler correction, the targeted plastic strain distribution can be achieved.
The roller leveler can impart the same degree of plastic strain to the front and back surfaces of the steel sheet by bending and returning the steel sheet. Since the method of applying strain is bending, plastic strain can be applied with a smaller force than when the entire steel plate is pulled or compressed.
[0022]
As a result, the current maximum roller leveler can be manufactured even for a steel plate having a thickness of more than 50 mm, and can handle thin to thick materials.
The proof stress distribution is controlled so as to satisfy any one of the formulas (1) to (3) by bending and unbending the steel plate using a cold roller leveler.
According to the present invention, by applying processing with a roller leveler, plastic strain is imparted to the steel plate, and the proof stress on the front and back surfaces is higher than that at the center of the plate thickness. As a result, non-uniform residual strain inside the steel sheet is reduced.
[0023]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In order to confirm the effect of the present invention, the camber amount at the time of strip cutting was compared as an index of deformation variation at the time of machining of the steel plate of the present invention and the conventional steel plate by a comparative experiment.
Details of the experimental materials are shown in “Table 1”. Here, the strip was cut into a strip width of 300 mm using a gas flame planar.
Moreover, the measured value of the thickness direction distribution of the proof stress of each steel plate is shown in FIG.
[0024]
[Table 1]
[0025]
Strip cutting was performed using these steel plates, and the amount of lateral bending was measured. A comparison of the maximum value of the camber amount is shown in “Table 2”.
[0026]
[Table 2]
[0027]
In the example of the present invention, the amount of lateral bending after cutting the strip was small, whereas in the conventional example, a large lateral bending occurred. In addition, among the examples of the present invention, it can be seen that the greater the value of the proof stress on the front and back surfaces of the steel sheet, the smaller the proof stress at the center of the plate thickness, the smaller the amount of lateral bending after cutting the strip. The example of the present invention was proved to be a steel plate with small deformation at the time of strip cutting.
[0028]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, when cutting is performed, lateral bending, out-of-plane deformation, deformation in the width direction, deformation in the longitudinal direction, defective shape such as a groove dimension failure, or variation in the amount of deformation occurs. This results in a steel sheet with good workability.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a graph showing a distribution in the plate thickness direction of yield strength of experimental materials.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing a relationship between a proof stress distribution parameter and a lateral bend after strip cutting.
Claims (2)
σs/σm−1≧0.05 ……(3)
ここで、σs、σm:板厚2mmのミニチュア試験片をそれぞれ板厚表面と中央で採取して引張り試験を行った場合の1.0%耐力By applying a plastic strain to the front and back surfaces with a cold roller leveler in order to reduce the amount of lateral bending after strip cutting, with a thickness that allows each of the surface thickness and 2 mm thickness of miniature test specimens to be collected from the center in the thickness direction. A steel plate, characterized in that a yield strength distribution in the sheet thickness direction is imparted by work hardening, and a parameter relating to the yield strength distribution is controlled to satisfy formula (3).
σs / σm-1 ≧ 0.05 (3)
Here, σs, σm: 1.0% proof stress when a tensile test is performed by collecting a miniature test piece having a thickness of 2 mm at the thickness surface and the center, respectively.
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