JP4276451B2 - Injection molding machine and temperature monitoring method thereof - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an injection molding machine having a cylinder device for heating a resin material and a temperature monitoring method thereof.
[0002]
[Prior art]
This type of injection molding machine is disclosed, for example, in JP-A-7-290531.
[0003]
An injection molding machine includes a mold clamping device that opens and closes a mold and performs mold clamping, and a cylinder that is disposed to face the mold clamping unit and heats and melts a supplied resin material with a heater to inject molten resin into the mold. A cylinder device having a shape. The cylinder device includes a heating cylinder in which a screw is rotatably disposed, a water-cooled cylinder that is disposed behind the heating cylinder and connected to a hopper, and in front of the screw while being melted by the rotation of the screw during the weighing process. And an injection nozzle that injects molten resin by advancing the screw during the injection process after being stored.
[0004]
An example of the structure of an apparatus similar to the injection molding machine disclosed in this publication is shown in FIGS. Referring to FIGS. 1A and 1B, this injection molding machine includes a cylinder device 10 provided with a heater 15, and a temperature detection unit 20 that is attached to the cylinder device 10 and detects the temperature of the cylinder device 10. have. The cylinder device 10 includes a cylindrical heating cylinder 11, an injection nozzle 12 formed at one axial end of the heating cylinder 11, and a water-cooled cylinder 13 attached to the other axial end of the heating cylinder 11. Yes. The cylinder device 10 is provided with a screw 14 that is rotatably installed. Furthermore, the temperature detection unit 20 provided in the cylinder device 10 includes a temperature sensor 21 that detects the temperature of the water-cooled cylinder 13, temperature sensors 22 a to 24 a and 22 b to 24 b that detect the temperature of the heating cylinder 11, and the injection nozzle 12. And a temperature sensor 25 for detecting the temperature of the resin, and detects the temperature of each part of the section until the supplied resin material is heated and melted and injected.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-7-290531 [0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the temperature measurement method of the cylinder device in the conventional injection molding machine, including the example shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the temperature measurement points of the heating cylinder, injection nozzle, and water cooling cylinder are near the inner wall. It takes time to transfer heat from the heater to the temperature measurement point. Therefore, even if the temperature detection value of the temperature measurement point installed near the inner surface of the cylinder device reaches the set temperature value and the heater is immediately turned off, the residual heat given before the heater is turned off remains in the cylinder device. Therefore, excess heat is added to the resin in the heating cylinder. For this reason, the amount of heat applied to the resin is not constant, the molten state of the resin to be weighed is not stable, and problems with molded products such as burns and discoloration occur due to excessive supply of heat or insufficient heat.
[0007]
Therefore, the technical problem of the present invention is to detect whether the heat given to the cylinder device, the injection nozzle or the water-cooled cylinder is due to the heater or self-heating generated by shearing, and molding such as resin burn or discoloration. An object of the present invention is to provide an injection molding machine capable of preventing product defects.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to the present invention, a cylindrical cylinder device for injecting molten resin by heating and melting a supplied resin material with a heater, and temperature detection that is mounted on the cylinder device and detects the temperature of the cylinder device In an injection molding machine having a part,
The temperature detection unit includes a plurality of temperature sensors that detect temperatures of at least an inner diameter region and an outer diameter region at the same position in the axial direction of the cylinder device,
The combination of the plurality of temperature sensors, the injection molding machine is obtained which is characterized by having for the one of the heater of the cylinder device for each of a plurality positions of the axial direction.
[0009]
According to the present invention, the plurality of temperature sensors include a first temperature sensor that detects a temperature in an inner diameter region of the cylinder device, and an outer diameter at the same position in the axial direction of the first temperature sensor and the cylinder device. the injection molding machine is obtained which have a second temperature sensor for detecting a temperature of the region.
[0011]
In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain the injection molding machine further including a display unit that displays at least one of the detection values of the first and second temperature sensors.
[0012]
Furthermore, according to the present invention, the temperature difference between the first and second temperature sensors is calculated from the detection results of the first and second temperature sensors, and the temperature difference is set to a preset allowable value. The temperature of the cylinder device is determined to be due to self-heating of the resin material that is sheared rather than the heating by the heater, and further includes a monitoring unit that issues an alarm to that effect. The above-described injection molding machine is obtained.
[0013]
Further, according to the present invention, a cylindrical cylinder device for injecting molten resin by heating and melting the supplied resin material with a heater, and the cylinder device is mounted on the cylinder device and detects the temperature of the cylinder device. In the temperature monitoring method of an injection molding machine having a temperature detection unit,
One for the heater for each of a plurality positions in the axial direction of the cylinder device of the cylinder device, the temperature of at least the inner diameter area and an outer diameter region of the axial same position of the cylinder device, is provided to the temperature detector In addition, there is provided a temperature monitoring method for an injection molding machine characterized by comprising a step of detecting by a plurality of temperature sensors.
[0014]
Further, according to the present invention, the temperature detection unit detects a temperature of an inner diameter region of the cylinder device, and detects a temperature of the first temperature sensor and an outer diameter region of the cylinder device. A temperature monitoring method for the injection molding machine, further comprising a step of displaying at least one of the detection values of the first and second temperature sensors.
[0015]
According to the present invention, the temperature difference between the first and second temperature sensors is calculated from the detection results of the first and second temperature sensors, and the temperature difference is set to a preset allowable value. The temperature of the cylinder device is determined to be due to self-heating of the resin material that is sheared rather than the heating by the heater, and a warning is given to that effect. A temperature monitoring method for the injection molding machine is obtained.
[0016]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an injection molding machine and a temperature monitoring method thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0017]
[Embodiment 1]
Referring to FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), the present injection molding machine is similar to the conventional example shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b). 10 and a temperature detector 70 that detects the temperature of the cylinder device 10. The cylinder device 10 includes a cylindrical heating cylinder 11, an injection nozzle 12 formed at one axial end of the heating cylinder 11, and a water-cooled cylinder 13 attached to the other axial end of the heating cylinder 11. Yes. The cylinder device 10 is provided with a screw 14 that is rotatably installed.
[0018]
The temperature detector 70 detects the temperature of the inner diameter region of the cylinder device 10, the first temperature sensor group 70 a detects the temperature of the cylinder device 10, and the axial position of the cylinder device 10 and the outer diameter region of the cylinder device 10. And a second temperature sensor group 70b for detecting the temperature of.
[0019]
The first temperature sensor group 70 a mainly detects heat of fusion generated when a resin material supplied from a hopper (not shown) attached to the water-cooled cylinder 13 is melted by the rotation of the screw 14 in the heating cylinder 11. On the other hand, the second temperature sensor group 70 b mainly detects heat generated from the heater 15 for heating the heating cylinder 11.
[0020]
More specifically, as the first temperature sensor group 70a, a temperature sensor 71a that detects the temperature of the water-cooled cylinder 13, temperature sensors 72a to 74a that detect the temperature of the heating cylinder 11, and the temperature of the injection nozzle 12 are detected. A temperature sensor 75a is provided near the inner wall of the cylinder device. On the other hand, as the second temperature sensor group 70b, a temperature sensor 71b that detects the temperature of the water-cooled cylinder 13, temperature sensors 72b to 74b that detect the temperature of the heating cylinder 11, and a temperature sensor 75b that detects the temperature of the injection nozzle 12. Are provided in the vicinity of the outer wall of the cylinder device.
[0021]
Here, instead of the water-cooled cylinder as the resin supply unit, an air-cooled cylinder provided with a heat sink, a fan, and the like on the outer wall may be provided. In this case, the first temperature sensor detects the temperature of the biting portion of the resin material supplied from the hopper, while the second temperature sensor radiates heat from the heat sink, fan, etc. of the air-cooled cylinder. Can be detected. Then, by reducing the temperature deviation between the two, it becomes possible to monitor the stability of the resin biting and to stabilize the measuring time. As a result, the thermal itinerary given to the resin over the entire plasticizing region can be stabilized, the measuring process can be stabilized, and the malfunction of the molded product can be prevented.
[0022]
Referring also to FIG. 3, the present injection molding machine further includes a display unit 30 for displaying the detection results of the first and second temperature sensor groups 70a and 70b.
[0023]
The display unit 30 includes amplifiers 31 a and 31 b connected to the temperature sensors 71 a to 75 a and the temperature sensors 71 b to 75 b, a controller 32 to which detection results of the amplified temperature sensors are input, and a controller 32. It is comprised with the indicator 33 comprised by the liquid crystal display etc. which were connected.
[0024]
With the above configuration, the user of the present injection molding machine refers to the display by the display device 33, and any one of the temperature differences with respect to the temperature sensors 71b to 75b of the temperature sensors 71a to 75a is set to a preset tolerance. If it is greater than the value, it is determined that the temperature of the cylinder device 10 (heating cylinder 11, heating injection nozzle 12, water cooling cylinder 13) is due to self-heating of the resin material that is sheared rather than heating by the heater. The alarm is displayed on the display 33. As a result, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of defects in molded products such as discoloration and discoloration of resin that could occur conventionally.
[0025]
Furthermore, the temperature detection values of the inner diameter area and the outer diameter area at the same position in the axial direction are displayed on the display 33, so that the molten resin in the cylinder device and the heat of the heater attached to the cylinder device in controlling the heater are displayed. By grasping the transfer characteristics, it is possible to realize optimum heater temperature control according to the molding conditions.
[0026]
[Embodiment 2]
The injection molding machine according to the second embodiment of the present invention has the configuration shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B as in the first embodiment. Therefore, description of portions having the same configuration as in Embodiment 1 is omitted.
[0027]
Referring to FIG. 4, the present injection molding machine detects the temperatures of first temperature sensors 71 a to 75 a and second temperature sensors 71 b to 75 b from the detection results of first and second temperature sensor groups 70 a and 70 b. When the difference is calculated and the temperature difference of the first temperature sensors 71a to 75a with respect to the second temperature sensors 71b to 75b is larger than a preset allowable value, the temperature of the cylinder device 10 is higher than the heating by the heater. It is judged that it is due to self-heating of the resin material to be sheared, and further has an alarm unit 40 as monitoring means for issuing an alarm to that effect.
[0028]
The alarm unit 40 includes amplifiers 41a and 41b connected to the temperature sensors 71a to 75a and the temperature sensors 71b to 75b, respectively, and a temperature difference “a−” between the amplified temperature sensors 71a to 75a with respect to the temperature sensors 71b to 75b. The difference calculator 42 for calculating “b”, the comparator 43 for comparing the temperature difference “a−b” with an allowable value set in advance and stored in the memory in the controller 44, and the comparison result by the comparator 43 is “ In the case of “allowable value <(a−b)”, the controller 44 determines that the temperature of the cylinder device 10 is due to self-heating of the resin material that is sheared rather than the heating by the heater, and outputs an alarm signal to that effect. And a display 45, a flash lamp 46, and a buzzer 47 that display, emit light, and emit a buzzer or siren according to an alarm signal from the controller 44. It is configured Ri.
[0029]
With the above configuration, the user of this injection molding machine refers to the display 45, the flash lamp 46, and the buzzer 47, and any one of the temperature differences of the temperature sensors 71a to 75a with respect to the temperature sensors 71b to 75b is If the alarm is issued when the value is larger than the preset allowable value, the molding conditions are adjusted, and the temperature of the cylinder device 10 (heating cylinder 11, heating nozzle 12 and water cooling cylinder 13) is higher than the heating by the heater. Avoid situations caused by self-heating of the resin material being sheared. As a result, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of defects in molded products such as discoloration and discoloration of resin that could occur conventionally.
[0030]
A combination of the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor is provided for each of a plurality of positions in the axial direction of the cylinder device 10, and an allowable value is set for each of a plurality of positions in the axial direction of the cylinder device 10. Therefore, the alarm unit 40 is configured to issue an alarm when the temperature difference of at least one position of the plurality of positions in the axial direction of the cylinder device 10 is larger than a preset allowable value. .
[0031]
Further, in the present invention, the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor do not necessarily have to be in the same position in the axial direction, and may be arranged shifted in the axial direction. In this case, the temperature difference at the same position in the axial direction can be obtained by calculating the detected temperature detection value.
[0032]
【The invention's effect】
The injection molding machine according to the present invention detects whether the temperature rise of the water-cooled cylinder, the heating cylinder, the injection nozzle, etc. of the cylinder device is due to heating of the heater or self-heating generated by shearing. Molded product defects such as discoloration can be suppressed, and the resin supply unit can stabilize the biting of the resin material and suppress the occurrence of molded product defects.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1A and 1B are schematic sectional views showing a conventional injection molding machine.
FIGS. 2A and 2B are schematic cross-sectional views showing an injection molding machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram showing an injection molding machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram showing an injection molding machine according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Cylinder apparatus 11 Heating cylinder 12 Injection nozzle 13 Water cooling cylinder 14 Screw 15 Heater 20 Temperature detection part 21, 22a, 22b, 23a, 23b, 24a, 24b, 25 Temperature sensor 31a, 31b Amplifier 32 Controller 33 Indicator 40 Alarm part 41a, 41b Amplifier 42 Difference calculator 43 Comparator 44 Controller 45 Display 46 Flash lamp 47 Buzzer 70 Temperature detector 70a First temperature sensor group 70b Second temperature sensor group 71a-75a, 71b-75b Temperature sensor

Claims (7)

Injection molding having a cylindrical cylinder device for injecting molten resin by heating and melting the supplied resin material with a heater, and a temperature detection unit that is mounted on the cylinder device and detects the temperature of the cylinder device In the machine
The temperature detection unit includes a plurality of temperature sensors that detect temperatures of at least an inner diameter region and an outer diameter region at the same position in the axial direction of the cylinder device,
Injection molding machine characterized by having a combination of a plurality of temperature sensors, for the one of the heater of the cylinder device for each of a plurality positions of the axial direction.   The plurality of temperature sensors detects a temperature of an inner diameter region of the cylinder device, and detects a temperature of an outer diameter region at the same position in the axial direction of the first temperature sensor and the cylinder device. The injection molding machine according to claim 1, comprising two temperature sensors.   The injection molding machine according to claim 2, further comprising a display unit that displays at least one of detection values of the first and second temperature sensors.   The temperature difference between the first and second temperature sensors is calculated from the detection results of the first and second temperature sensors, and when the temperature difference is larger than a preset allowable value, 4. The apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a monitoring unit that determines that the temperature of the cylinder device is due to self-heating of the resin material that is sheared rather than being heated by the heater, and issues an alarm to that effect. The injection molding machine described in 1. Injection molding having a cylindrical cylinder device for injecting molten resin by heating and melting the supplied resin material with a heater, and a temperature detection unit that is mounted on the cylinder device and detects the temperature of the cylinder device In the temperature monitoring method of the machine,
One for the heater for each of a plurality positions in the axial direction of the cylinder device of the cylinder device, the temperature of at least the inner diameter area and an outer diameter region of the axial same position of the cylinder device, is provided to the temperature detector And a temperature monitoring method for an injection molding machine, comprising a step of detecting by a plurality of temperature sensors. The temperature detection unit includes a first temperature sensor that detects a temperature in an inner diameter region of the cylinder device, a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor that detects a temperature in an outer diameter region of the cylinder device. Has
The temperature monitoring method for an injection molding machine according to claim 5, further comprising a step of displaying at least one of detection values of the first and second temperature sensors.   The temperature difference between the first and second temperature sensors is calculated from the detection results of the first and second temperature sensors, and when the temperature difference is larger than a preset allowable value, 7. The injection molding according to claim 6, further comprising a step of issuing an alarm to determine that the temperature of the cylinder device is due to self-heating of the resin material that is sheared rather than the heating by the heater. Temperature monitoring method.

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