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JP4277982B2 - Pneumatic radial tire for icy and snowy roads - Google Patents
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JP4277982B2 - Pneumatic radial tire for icy and snowy roads - Google Patents

Pneumatic radial tire for icy and snowy roads Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4277982B2
JP4277982B2 JP2003140321A JP2003140321A JP4277982B2 JP 4277982 B2 JP4277982 B2 JP 4277982B2 JP 2003140321 A JP2003140321 A JP 2003140321A JP 2003140321 A JP2003140321 A JP 2003140321A JP 4277982 B2 JP4277982 B2 JP 4277982B2
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Prior art keywords
tire
groove
block
depth
circumferential direction
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JP2003140321A
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JP2004338662A (en
Inventor
道雄 大崎
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2003140321A priority Critical patent/JP4277982B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は氷雪路用空気入りラジアルタイヤに関し、さらに詳しくは、氷雪上制動性及び耐偏摩耗性を両立させた氷雪路用空気入りラジアルタイヤに関する。
【0002】
【従来技術】
氷雪路用空気入りラジアルタイヤは、氷雪路面上での運動性能を確保するために、通例、トレッド面にタイヤ周方向に延びる複数の縦溝と、タイヤ幅方向に延びる複数の横溝とを設け、これら縦溝と横溝によって多数のブロックを区画形成したトレッドパターンを採用している。そして、各ブロック表面にはタイヤ幅方向にサイプと称する切り込みを設けて、これらによりエッジ効果を受けもたせて、氷雪路面における制動性能を維持させている。
【0003】
氷雪路面における制動性能を向上させるためには、各ブロック表面に形成するサイプを縦溝に開口させてエッジ量を多くすることが有利であるが、むやみに開口部を設けるとブロックの剛性が低下するため、開口部近傍に所謂ヒール・アンド・トウ摩耗が生ずるという問題を孕んでいた。
【0004】
このような問題を解消するために、各ブロックを区画する横溝の溝底の一部をを底上げし、その底上げ部分をタイヤ周方向に対して千鳥状に配置して耐偏摩耗性と排水性とを両立させた提案がある(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
特開平9−175117号公報(第1−4、図1−4)
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、かかる横溝の底上げ部分の配置では, 耐偏摩耗性の改善がある程度は認められるものの、未だ充分な改善効果が得られず、さらなる改善の余地を残していた。
【0007】
本発明の目的は、かかる従来の問題点を解消し、氷雪上制動性能と耐偏摩耗性とを両立させた氷雪路用空気入りラジアルタイヤを提供することにある。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の目的を達成するための本発明の氷雪路用空気入りラジアルタイヤは、トレッド面にタイヤ周方向に延びる複数の縦溝と、タイヤ幅方向に延びる複数の横溝とを設け、これら縦溝と横溝によって多数のブロックがタイヤ周方向に配列する複数のブロック列を形成すると共に、前記ブロックにタイヤ幅方向に延びる3本以上のサイプを設け、該サイプを前記ブロックを区画する縦溝に開口した氷雪路用空気入りラジアルタイヤにおいて、前記縦溝の深さを前記横溝の深さより大きくしたうえで、前記ブロックのタイヤ周方向の前後端におけるサイプを同一の縦溝に開口すると共に、前記ブロックを区画する横溝の前記サイプの開口側の溝底に横方向の幅が前記ブロック幅の20〜40%でかつ溝深さが前記縦溝の溝深さの50〜70%である底上げ部を形成し、かつ前記トレッド面のタイヤ幅方向中心線に対して左右両側の等距離に位置するブロック列における前記底上げ部を、前記タイヤ幅方向中心線に対して等距離に配置すると共に、タイヤ周方向に互いにずらせるように配置したことを特徴とする。
【0009】
このように、縦溝の深さを横溝の深さより大きくしたうえで、ブロックの前後端におけるサイプを同一の縦溝に開口すると共に、横溝のサイプ開口側の溝底に特定の幅と溝深さとを有する底上げ部を形成したので、サイプの縦溝への開口によるブロック剛性の低下を横溝に形成した底上げ部が補い、ブロック表面に生ずる偏摩耗を抑制しながら氷雪上性能を確保することを可能にした。しかも、トレッド面のタイヤ幅方向中心線に対して左右両側の等距離に位置するブロック列において、上述する底上げ部を、タイヤ幅方向中心線に対して等距離に配置すると共に、タイヤ周方向に互いにずらせるように配置したので、トレッド面全域にわたりブロック剛性を略均一にすることができる。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、添付図面を引用して本発明の実施形態を説明する。各図において、同一の構成要素は同一の符号を付し、重複した説明は省略する。
【0011】
図1は本発明の氷雪路用空気入りラジアルタイヤのトレッド面の一例を示す平面図である。氷雪路用空気入りラジアルタイヤは、トレッド面1にタイヤ周方向に延びる複数の縦溝2と、タイヤ幅方向に延びる複数の横溝3とを設け、これら縦溝2と横溝3によって多数のブロック4がタイヤ周方向に配列する6本のブロック列が形成されている。そして、本発明の氷雪路用空気入りラジアルタイヤでは、図3に示すように、縦溝2の深さを横溝3の深さより大きくしている。
【0012】
各ブロック4には、図2にトレッド面の一部を拡大して示すように、タイヤ幅方向にそれぞれ3本以上(図では3本)のカーフ5が形成され、各ブロックのタイヤ周方向の前後端におけるサイプ5a、5bはそれぞれ同一の縦溝2に開口している。そして、各ブロック4を区画する横溝3のサイプ5a、5bの開口側の溝底には、図3に図2のX−X矢視断面を示すように、底上げ部3aが形成され、横溝3の溝深さhが底上げ部3aにおいて浅くなっている。そして、底上げ部3aを、図1に示すように、トレッド面のタイヤ幅方向中心線(図示省略)に対して左右両側の等距離に位置するブロック列において、等距離に配置すると共に、タイヤ周方向に互いにずらせるように配置している。
【0013】
上記底上げ部3aは、横溝3の長手方向に沿う横方向の幅Wsをブロック幅Woの20〜40%に設定し、かつ該底上げ部3aの溝深さtを縦溝2の溝深さHの50〜70%に設定している。底上げ部3aの幅Wsがブロック幅Woの20%未満になると偏摩耗の抑制効果が得難くなり、また40%超になると氷雪上制動性能が低下する。また、底上げ部3aの溝深さtが縦溝2の溝深さHの50%未満になると氷雪上制動性能が低下し、また70%超になると偏摩耗の抑制効果が充分得られくなり、本発明の目的とする氷雪上制動性と耐偏摩耗性の両立が難しくなる。
【0014】
このように横溝3のサイプ5a、5bの開口側の溝底に底上げ部3aを形成することにより、サイプ5a、5bの形成により生ずるブロック4の前後端部における剛性の低下を補い、この部分における偏摩耗の発生を抑制する。
【0015】
本発明の各ブロック4に形成されるサイプ5は、ブロック4の前後端において一端をブロック4内に止めて他端を同一の縦溝2に開口していればよく、図4(a)〜(d)にトレッドパターンを例示するように、その他のサイプ5の数及びその端末の位置は特に限定されるものではない。
【0016】
【実施例】
実施例1〜3、比較例1〜6
タイヤサイズ(195/85R16 114/112L)及びブロックの配置を同一にして、横溝2に底上げ部3aを形成しない従来タイヤ(従来例)と横溝2の底上げ部3a形態を表1のように異ならせた本発明タイヤ(実施例1〜3)及び比較タイヤ(比較例1〜6)を製作した。なお、各タイヤにおける縦溝2の深さHを13.5mmとした。
【0017】
これら10種類のタイヤについて、以下の方法により氷雪上制動性能及び耐偏摩耗性能の評価を行い、最も良い評価のものを100とする指数表示により表1に記載した。数値は大きい方が優れていることを示す。
【0018】
〔氷雪上制動性能評価〕
各タイヤを2D小型トラックタイプの車両に装着し、雪上路面上で制動速度40km/hのロック制動により制動距離を測定し、その結果に基づき評価した。
【0019】
〔耐偏摩耗性能評価〕
各タイヤを2D小型トラックタイプの車両に装着し、アスファルト路面上を正規荷重を負荷させた状態で3000km走行させた後、ヒール・アンド・トウ摩耗の発生量を測定し、その結果に基づき評価した。
【0020】
【表1】

Figure 0004277982
【0021】
この結果、従来例及び比較例1は両性能のうちの一方の性能が極端に悪く、実施例1〜3は両性能がバランス良く優れることを確認した。これに対して、比較例2〜6は何れも両性能のバランスにやや欠けることが判明した。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
上述したように、本発明の氷雪路用空気入りラジアルタイヤは、縦溝の深さを横溝の深さより大きくしたうえで、ブロックの前後端におけるサイプを同一の縦溝に開口すると共に、横溝のサイプ開口側の溝底に特定の幅と溝深さとを有する底上げ部を形成したので、サイプの縦溝への開口によるブロック剛性の低下を横溝に形成した底上げ部が補い、ブロック表面に生ずる偏摩耗を抑制しながら氷雪上性能を確保することができる。そして、トレッド面のタイヤ幅方向中心線に対して左右両側の等距離に位置するブロック列において、底上げ部を、タイヤ幅方向中心線に対して等距離に配置すると共に、タイヤ周方向に互いにずらせるように配置したので、トレッド面全域にわたりブロック剛性を略均一にすることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の氷雪路用空気入りラジアルタイヤのトレッド面の一例を示す一部平面図である。
【図2】図1の要部を拡大して示す一部拡大平面図である。
【図3】図2のXーX矢視断面図である。
【図4】(a)〜(d)は本発明の氷雪路用空気入りラジアルタイヤのトレッド面の他の例を示す一部平面図である。
【図5】本発明の効果を確認するために採用した従来タイヤのトレッド面を示す一部平面図である。
【図6】本発明の効果を確認するために採用した比較タイヤのトレッド面を示す一部平面図である。
【図7】本発明の効果を確認するために採用した他の比較タイヤのトレッド面を示す一部平面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 トレッド面
2 縦溝
3 横溝
3a 底上げ部
4 ブロック
5 サイプ
H 縦溝深さ
h 横溝深さ
t 底上げ部深さ
Wo ブロック幅
Ws 底上げ部幅[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a pneumatic radial tire for icy and snowy roads, and more particularly relates to a pneumatic radial tire for icy and snowy roads that achieves both braking on snow and snow and uneven wear resistance.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The pneumatic radial tire for snowy and snowy roads is usually provided with a plurality of vertical grooves extending in the tire circumferential direction and a plurality of horizontal grooves extending in the tire width direction on the tread surface in order to ensure exercise performance on the snowy and snowy road surface. A tread pattern in which a large number of blocks are defined by these vertical and horizontal grooves is employed. Each block surface is provided with a cut called a sipe in the tire width direction so as to have an edge effect and maintain braking performance on an icy and snowy road surface.
[0003]
In order to improve the braking performance on snowy and snowy road surfaces, it is advantageous to increase the amount of edges by opening sipes formed on the surface of each block in the longitudinal groove, but if openings are provided unnecessarily, the rigidity of the block will be reduced. Therefore, there has been a problem that so-called heel and toe wear occurs in the vicinity of the opening.
[0004]
In order to solve such a problem, a part of the bottom of the lateral groove that divides each block is raised, and the raised part is arranged in a staggered manner in the tire circumferential direction to prevent uneven wear and drainage. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-9-175117 (No. 1-4, Fig. 1-4)
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the arrangement of the raised portion of the lateral groove, although improvement in uneven wear resistance is recognized to some extent, a sufficient improvement effect has not yet been obtained, leaving room for further improvement.
[0007]
An object of the present invention is to provide a pneumatic radial tire for an icy and snowy road that solves the conventional problems and achieves both the braking and damaging performance on ice and snow and the uneven wear resistance.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, a pneumatic radial tire for snowy and snowy road according to the present invention is provided with a plurality of longitudinal grooves extending in the tire circumferential direction and a plurality of lateral grooves extending in the tire width direction on the tread surface, with a number of blocks to form a plurality of block rows arranged in the tire circumferential direction by transverse grooves, three or more sipes extending in the tire width direction in the block provided with the sipe opens to the circumferential groove partitioning the blocks In a pneumatic radial tire for snowy and snowy roads, the depth of the longitudinal groove is made larger than the depth of the lateral groove, and sipes at front and rear ends in the tire circumferential direction of the block are opened to the same longitudinal groove, and the block is The lateral width at the groove bottom on the opening side of the sipe of the transverse groove to be partitioned is 20 to 40% of the block width and the groove depth is 50 to 70% of the groove depth of the vertical groove. Forming a raised portion and the raised portion in the block row positioned equidistant on both left and right sides with respect to the tire width direction center line of the tread surface, as well as positioned equidistant with respect to the tire width direction center line The tires are arranged so as to be shifted from each other in the tire circumferential direction .
[0009]
Thus, in terms of the greater than the depth of the lateral groove depth of the longitudinal grooves, as well as openings in the same longitudinal grooves sipes at front and rear ends of the block, a certain width and the groove sipe opening side of the groove bottom of the lateral groove Since the bottom raised part with depth is formed, the bottom raised part formed in the horizontal groove compensates for the decrease in block rigidity due to the opening to the vertical groove of the sipe, ensuring the performance on ice and snow while suppressing uneven wear occurring on the block surface Made possible. In addition, in the row of blocks located at equal distances on the left and right sides with respect to the tire width direction center line of the tread surface, the above-described bottom raised portion is disposed at an equal distance with respect to the tire width direction center line, and in the tire circumferential direction. Since they are arranged so as to be displaced from each other, the block rigidity can be made substantially uniform over the entire tread surface.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In each drawing, the same constituent elements are given the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
[0011]
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an example of a tread surface of a pneumatic radial tire for icy and snowy roads of the present invention. In the pneumatic radial tire for snowy and snowy roads, a plurality of vertical grooves 2 extending in the tire circumferential direction and a plurality of horizontal grooves 3 extending in the tire width direction are provided on the tread surface 1, and a plurality of blocks 4 are formed by the vertical grooves 2 and the horizontal grooves 3. Are formed in a row of six blocks arranged in the tire circumferential direction. And in the pneumatic radial tire for snowy and snowy roads of this invention, the depth of the vertical groove 2 is made larger than the depth of the horizontal groove 3, as shown in FIG.
[0012]
As shown in FIG. 2 in which a part of the tread surface is enlarged, each block 4 has three or more (three in the figure) kerfs 5 in the tire width direction. The sipes 5a and 5b at the front and rear ends of the same are opened in the same vertical groove 2. Then, at the groove bottom on the opening side of the sipes 5a, 5b of the horizontal groove 3 that partitions each block 4, a bottom raised portion 3a is formed as shown in FIG. The groove depth h is shallow at the bottom raised portion 3a. As shown in FIG. 1, the bottom raised portion 3 a is arranged at equal distances in the block rows located on the left and right sides with respect to the tire width direction center line (not shown) of the tread surface 1 , and the tire It arrange | positions so that it may mutually shift in the circumferential direction .
[0013]
In the bottom raised portion 3a, the lateral width Ws along the longitudinal direction of the lateral groove 3 is set to 20 to 40% of the block width Wo, and the groove depth t of the bottom raised portion 3a is set to the groove depth H of the vertical groove 2. Is set to 50 to 70%. When the width Ws of the bottom raised portion 3a is less than 20% of the block width Wo, it becomes difficult to obtain the effect of suppressing uneven wear, and when it exceeds 40%, braking performance on ice and snow is reduced. Further, when the groove depth t of the bottom raised portion 3a is less than 50% of the groove depth H of the vertical groove 2, the braking performance on ice and snow is deteriorated, and when it exceeds 70%, the effect of suppressing uneven wear is not sufficiently obtained. Therefore, it becomes difficult to achieve both the braking performance on ice and snow and the uneven wear resistance, which are the objects of the present invention.
[0014]
Thus, by forming the bottom raised portion 3a at the groove bottom on the opening side of the sipe 5a, 5b of the lateral groove 3, the reduction in rigidity at the front and rear end portions of the block 4 caused by the formation of the sipe 5a, 5b is compensated. Reduces the occurrence of uneven wear.
[0015]
The sipe 5 formed in each block 4 of the present invention may be configured so that one end is stopped in the block 4 at the front and rear ends of the block 4 and the other end is opened in the same vertical groove 2. As exemplified in the tread pattern in (d), the number of other sipes 5 and the positions of the terminals are not particularly limited.
[0016]
【Example】
Examples 1-3, Comparative Examples 1-6
The tire size (195 / 85R16 114 / 112L) and the arrangement of the blocks are the same, and the conventional tire (conventional example) in which the bottom raised portion 3a is not formed in the lateral groove 2 and the shape of the bottom raised portion 3a of the lateral groove 2 are different as shown in Table 1. Inventive tires (Examples 1 to 3) and comparative tires (Comparative Examples 1 to 6) were produced. In addition, the depth H of the longitudinal groove 2 in each tire was 13.5 mm.
[0017]
These 10 types of tires were evaluated for braking performance on ice and snow and uneven wear resistance performance by the following methods, and are listed in Table 1 by index display with the best evaluation being 100. Larger numbers indicate better values.
[0018]
[Evaluation of braking performance on snow and ice]
Each tire was mounted on a 2D light truck type vehicle, and the braking distance was measured by lock braking at a braking speed of 40 km / h on a snowy road surface.
[0019]
[Evaluation of uneven wear resistance]
Each tire was mounted on a 2D light truck type vehicle and traveled 3000 km on an asphalt road with a normal load applied. The amount of heel-and-toe wear was measured and evaluated based on the results. .
[0020]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004277982
[0021]
As a result, it was confirmed that one of the two performances of the conventional example and the comparative example 1 was extremely bad, and Examples 1 to 3 were excellent in both performances in a well-balanced manner. On the other hand, it was found that Comparative Examples 2 to 6 were somewhat lacking in the balance of both performances.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the pneumatic radial tire for snowy and snowy roads according to the present invention has the depth of the longitudinal groove larger than the depth of the lateral groove, and opens sipes at the front and rear ends of the block into the same longitudinal groove, Since the bottom raised portion having a specific width and groove depth is formed at the groove bottom on the sipe opening side, the bottom raised portion formed in the horizontal groove compensates for the decrease in block rigidity due to the opening to the vertical groove of the sipe, and the unevenness generated on the block surface. Performance on ice and snow can be ensured while suppressing wear. And, in the block row located at the left and right equidistant from the tire width direction center line of the tread surface, the bottom raised portions are arranged at the same distance from the tire width direction center line and shifted from each other in the tire circumferential direction. Since it arrange | positions so that a block rigidity can be made substantially uniform over the whole tread surface.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partial plan view showing an example of a tread surface of a pneumatic radial tire for snowy and snowy roads of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged plan view showing an essential part of FIG. 1 in an enlarged manner.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX in FIG. 2;
4A to 4D are partial plan views showing other examples of the tread surface of a pneumatic radial tire for snowy and snowy roads according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a partial plan view showing a tread surface of a conventional tire employed for confirming the effect of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a partial plan view showing a tread surface of a comparative tire employed for confirming the effect of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a partial plan view showing a tread surface of another comparative tire employed for confirming the effect of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Tread surface 2 Vertical groove 3 Horizontal groove 3a Bottom raised part 4 Block 5 Sipe H Vertical groove depth h Horizontal groove depth t Bottom raised part depth Wo Block width Ws Bottom raised part width

Claims (1)

トレッド面にタイヤ周方向に延びる複数の縦溝と、タイヤ幅方向に延びる複数の横溝とを設け、これら縦溝と横溝によって多数のブロックがタイヤ周方向に配列する複数のブロック列を形成すると共に、前記ブロックにタイヤ幅方向に延びる3本以上のサイプを設け、該サイプを前記ブロックを区画する縦溝に開口した氷雪路用空気入りラジアルタイヤにおいて、
前記縦溝の深さを前記横溝の深さより大きくしたうえで、前記ブロックのタイヤ周方向の前後端におけるサイプを同一の縦溝に開口すると共に、前記ブロックを区画する横溝の前記サイプの開口側の溝底に横方向の幅が前記ブロック幅の20〜40%でかつ溝深さが前記縦溝の溝深さの50〜70%である底上げ部を形成し、かつ前記トレッド面のタイヤ幅方向中心線に対して左右両側の等距離に位置するブロック列における前記底上げ部を、前記タイヤ幅方向中心線に対して等距離に配置すると共に、タイヤ周方向に互いにずらせるように配置した氷雪路用空気入りラジアルタイヤ。
A plurality of longitudinal grooves extending in the tire circumferential direction and a plurality of lateral grooves extending in the tire width direction are provided on the tread surface, and a plurality of block rows in which a large number of blocks are arranged in the tire circumferential direction are formed by the longitudinal grooves and the lateral grooves. , three or more sipes extending in the tire width direction in the block provided, in snow and ice pneumatic radial tire for passage which opens flutes partitioning the blocks the sipes,
After making the depth of the vertical groove larger than the depth of the horizontal groove, the sipe at the front and rear ends in the tire circumferential direction of the block is opened to the same vertical groove, and the opening side of the sipe of the horizontal groove defining the block A bottom raised portion having a lateral width of 20 to 40% of the block width and a groove depth of 50 to 70% of the longitudinal groove depth is formed at the groove bottom of the tire , and the tire width of the tread surface Ice and snow arranged such that the raised portions in the block rows located at equal distances on both the left and right sides with respect to the direction center line are arranged at equal distances with respect to the center line in the tire width direction and shifted from each other in the tire circumferential direction Pneumatic radial tire for road use.
JP2003140321A 2003-05-19 2003-05-19 Pneumatic radial tire for icy and snowy roads Expired - Fee Related JP4277982B2 (en)

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JP7251359B2 (en) * 2019-06-28 2023-04-04 横浜ゴム株式会社 pneumatic tire

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US8442334B2 (en) 2008-01-18 2013-05-14 Panasonic Corporation Image coding method and image decoding method based on edge direction

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