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JP4280554B2 - Hydraulic clutch operating structure - Google Patents
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JP4280554B2 - Hydraulic clutch operating structure - Google Patents

Hydraulic clutch operating structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4280554B2
JP4280554B2 JP2003154567A JP2003154567A JP4280554B2 JP 4280554 B2 JP4280554 B2 JP 4280554B2 JP 2003154567 A JP2003154567 A JP 2003154567A JP 2003154567 A JP2003154567 A JP 2003154567A JP 4280554 B2 JP4280554 B2 JP 4280554B2
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Prior art keywords
hydraulic
oil
control valve
clutch
hydraulic clutch
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JP2004353810A (en
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芳樹 佐藤
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Kubota Corp
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Kubota Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は乗用型作業車等に使用される湿式多板型式の油圧クラッチの構造に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
湿式多板型式の油圧クラッチでは作動油が供給されることにより伝動状態に操作され、作動油が排出されることにより遮断状態に操作されるように構成されたものがある。
この場合、例えば特許文献1の第3図に開示されているように、油圧クラッチに作動油の給排操作を行う制御弁(特許文献1の第3図中の4)に対し、ポンプ(特許文献1の第3図中の3)側の部分から、潤滑油路(特許文献1の第3図中の2)を分岐させて、油圧クラッチの伝動及び遮断状態に関係なく、油圧クラッチに作動油が潤滑油として常時供給されるように構成されたものがある。
【0003】
前述のように油圧クラッチの伝動及び遮断状態に関係なく、油圧クラッチに作動油が潤滑油として常時供給されると、油圧クラッチの遮断状態において余分な潤滑油により、油圧クラッチに連れ回り現象の生じることがある(油圧クラッチが半伝動状態になることがある)。
これに対し、例えば特許文献1の第1図に開示されているように、油圧クラッチに作動油の給排操作を行う制御弁(特許文献1の第1図中の4)に対し、油圧クラッチ(特許文献1の第1図中の7)側の部分から、潤滑油路(特許文献1の第1図中の20)を分岐させるように構成したものがある。
【0004】
これにより、特許文献1の第1図の構造によると、制御弁が供給位置に操作され、制御弁から作動油が油圧クラッチに供給されて、油圧クラッチが伝動状態に操作されるのに伴い、制御弁から作動油が潤滑油路に供給される。制御弁が排油位置に操作され、作動油が油圧クラッチから排出されて、油圧クラッチが遮断状態に操作される際には、制御弁から作動油は潤滑油路に供給されないので、遮断状態での余分な潤滑油による油圧クラッチの連れ回り現象が抑えられる。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
特開昭61−197827号公報(第1図及び第3図)
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
特許文献1の第1図の構造によれば、制御弁が供給位置に操作されて制御弁から作動油が油圧クラッチに供給されるのと同時に、制御弁から作動油が潤滑油路に供給される。
【0007】
これにより特許文献1の第1図の構造によると、制御弁が供給位置に操作された場合、油圧クラッチを伝動状態に操作する為の作動油と、油圧クラッチを潤滑する為の作動油とが同時に必要になるので、油圧クラッチに対するポンプの容量を大きなものに設定しなければならない。
本発明は油圧クラッチの操作構造において、遮断状態での余分な潤滑油による油圧クラッチの連れ回り現象を抑えながら、油圧クラッチに対するポンプの容量を大きなものに設定しなくてもよいように構成することを目的としている。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
(特徴)
本発明の特徴は、油圧クラッチの操作構造において次のように構成することにある。
湿式多板型式の油圧クラッチと、
ポンプの作動油を油圧クラッチの押圧部に供給して油圧クラッチを伝動状態に操作する供給位置、及び油圧クラッチの押圧部の作動油を排出して油圧クラッチを遮断状態に操作する排油位置を備えた単一の制御弁と、
作動油を貯留可能な蓄圧機構と、
制御弁とポンプとに亘って接続された第1油路と、制御弁と油圧クラッチの押圧部とに亘って接続された第2油路と、制御弁と油圧クラッチの潤滑部とに亘って接続された第3油路と、制御弁と蓄圧機構とに亘って接続された第4油路とを備えて、
制御弁が排油位置に操作されると、前記ポンプの作動油が制御弁、第1及び第4油路を介して蓄圧機構に供給され、制御弁が供給位置に操作されると、蓄圧機構の作動油が制御弁、第3及び第4油路を介して油圧クラッチの潤滑部に供給されるように構成する。
【0009】
(作用)
本発明の特徴によると制御弁が排油位置に操作され、油圧クラッチの押圧部から作動油が制御弁及び第2油路を介して排出されて、油圧クラッチが遮断状態に操作される際、これに伴ってポンプの作動油が制御弁、第1及び第4油路を介して蓄圧機構に供給される。次に制御弁が供給位置に操作され、ポンプの作動油が制御弁、第1及び第2油路を介して油圧クラッチの押圧部に供給されて、油圧クラッチが伝動状態に操作される際、ポンプの作動油が油圧クラッチの潤滑部に供給されるのではなく、蓄圧機構の作動油が制御弁、第3及び第4油路を介して油圧クラッチの潤滑部に供給される。
【0010】
これにより、本発明の特徴によると、油圧クラッチが伝動状態に操作される際に、蓄圧機構から油圧クラッチを潤滑する為の作動油が供給されており、ポンプは油圧クラッチを伝動状態に操作する為の作動油を供給すればよく、油圧クラッチを潤滑する為の作動油を供給する必要がない分だけ、ポンプの容量を小さなものに設定することができる。
【0011】
本発明の特徴によると、蓄圧機構を適切な位置に配置すれば、油圧クラッチの遮断状態において蓄圧機構の作動油が冷却されることが期待できるので、蓄圧機構の作動油が油圧クラッチの潤滑部に供給される際(油圧クラッチが伝動状態に操作される際)、潤滑効果を高めることができる。
本発明の特徴によると、油圧クラッチの遮断状態において、ポンプの作動油が蓄圧機構に供給され、油圧クラッチの潤滑部に供給されないので、遮断状態での余分な潤滑油による油圧クラッチの連れ回り現象は生じ難い。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1は四輪駆動型の農用トラクタにおいて、前進及び後進の切換構造を示している。図1に示すように、エンジン1の動力が伝動軸2に伝達されており、伝動軸2に円筒軸3,4が相対回転自在に外嵌され、伝動軸2と円筒軸4との間に前進クラッチ5が備えられて、伝動軸2と円筒軸3との間に後進クラッチ6が備えられている。伝動軸2及び円筒軸3,4と平行に中間軸7が備えられており、円筒軸3の伝動ギヤ3aが中間ギヤ8に咬合し、中間ギヤ8が中間軸7の伝動ギヤ7aに咬合して、中間軸7の伝動ギヤ7bが円筒軸4の伝動ギヤ4aに咬合している。
【0013】
図1に示すように、前進及び後進クラッチ5,6は油圧多板型式に構成されており、伝動軸2に固定されたケース部5a,6a、ケース部5a,6aと円筒軸3,4との間に配置された摩擦板5b,6b、摩擦板5b,6bを押圧する押圧部5c,6c、押圧部5c,6cを摩擦板5b,6bから離れる方向に付勢するバネ5d,6dを備えて構成されている。
【0014】
図1に示すように、前進クラッチ5(押圧部5c)に作動油が供給されると、押圧部5cが摩擦板5bを押圧して、前進クラッチ5が伝動状態となり、前進クラッチ5(押圧部5c)の作動油が排出されると、バネ5dにより押圧部5cが摩擦板5bから離れて、前進クラッチ5が遮断状態となる。前進クラッチ5の伝動状態において、エンジン1の動力が伝動軸2及び前進クラッチ5を介して円筒軸4に伝達されて、前進状態の動力として前輪(図示せず)及び後輪(図示せず)に伝達される。
【0015】
図1に示すように、後進クラッチ6(押圧部6c)に作動油が供給されると、押圧部6cが摩擦板6bを押圧して、後進クラッチ6が伝動状態となり、後進クラッチ6(押圧部6c)の作動油が排出されると、バネ6dにより押圧部6cが摩擦板6bから離れて、後進クラッチ6が遮断状態となる。後進クラッチ6の伝動状態において、エンジン1の動力が伝動軸2、後進クラッチ6、中間ギヤ8及び中間軸7を介して円筒軸4に伝達されて、後進状態の動力として前輪及び後輪に伝達される。
【0016】
図1に示すように、電磁操作型式の前進制御弁10及び後進制御弁11が備えられており、前進及び後進制御弁10,11は供給位置10a,11a及び排油位置10b,11bを備えている。ポンプ12の作動油が油路13(第1油路)を介して前進及び後進制御弁10,11に供給されており、ポンプ12に対してリリーフ弁14が備えられている。前進制御弁10と前進クラッチ5(押圧部5c)とに亘って油路15(第2油路)が接続され、前進制御弁10と前進クラッチ5(摩擦板5b)とに亘って油路16(第3油路)が接続されている。後進制御弁11と後進クラッチ6(押圧部6c)とに亘って油路17(第2油路)が接続され、後進制御弁11と後進クラッチ6(摩擦板6b)とに亘って油路18(第3油路)が接続されている。アキュムレータ19,20が備えられており、前進及び後進制御弁10,11とアキュムレータ19,20とに亘って油路21,22(第4油路)が接続されている。
【0017】
図1に示すように、前輪を操向操作する操縦ハンドル23が備えられ、操縦ハンドル23の下部に前後進レバー24が備えられており、前後進レバー24が左横外方に延出されている。前進及び後進制御弁10,11を操作する制御装置25が備えられ、前後進レバー24の操作位置が制御装置25に入力されており、前後進レバー24の操作位置に基づいて前進及び後進制御弁10,11が以下の説明のように操作される。
【0018】
図1に示す状態は前後進レバー24を中立位置Nに操作している状態であり、前進及び後進制御弁10,11が排油位置10b,11bに操作されている。これにより、前進及び後進クラッチ5,6(押圧板5c,6c)の作動油が、油路15,17、前進及び後進制御弁10,11の排油位置10b,11bを介して排出されており、バネ5d,6dにより押圧部5c,6cが摩擦板5b,6bから離れて、前進及び後進クラッチ5,6が遮断状態に操作されている。ポンプ12の作動油が、前進及び後進制御弁10,11の排油位置10b,11b、油路21,22を介してアキュムレータ19,20に供給されて、ポンプ12の作動油がアキュムレータ19,20に貯留されている。
【0019】
次に図1に示すように、前後進レバー24を前進位置Fに操作すると、前進制御弁10が供給位置10aに操作される(後進制御弁11は前述のように排油位置11bに操作されている)。これにより、ポンプ12の作動油が、前進制御弁10の供給位置10a及び油路15を介して、前進クラッチ5(押圧部5c)に供給され、押圧部5cが摩擦板5bを押圧して、前進クラッチ5が伝動状態に操作される。これと同時にアキュムレータ19の作動油が、油路21、前進制御弁10の供給位置10a及び油路16を介して、前進クラッチ5(摩擦板5b)に供給される。このように作動油が前進クラッチ5(摩擦板5b)に供給されることによって、押圧部5cが摩擦板5bを押圧する際の摩擦板5bの潤滑が行われる。
【0020】
次に図1に示すように、前後進レバー24を後進位置Rに操作すると、後進制御弁11が供給位置11aに操作される(前進制御弁10は前述のように排油位置10bに操作されている)。これにより、ポンプ12の作動油が、後進制御弁11の供給位置11a及び油路17を介して、後進クラッチ6(押圧部6c)に供給され、押圧部6cが摩擦板6bを押圧して、後進クラッチ6が伝動状態に操作される。これと同時にアキュムレータ20の作動油が、油路22、後進制御弁11の供給位置11a及び油路18を介して、後進クラッチ6(摩擦板6b)に供給される。このように作動油が後進クラッチ6(摩擦板6b)に供給されることによって、押圧部6cが摩擦板6bを押圧する際の摩擦板6bの潤滑が行われる。
【0021】
[発明の実施の別形態]
前述の[発明の実施の形態]では本発明の供給機構の機能を前進及び後進制御弁10,11に備えさせているが、前進及び後進制御弁10,11とは別に本発明の供給機構を備えるように構成してもよい。
前述の[発明の実施の形態]の前進及び後進クラッチ5,6に代えて、走行用の動力を複数段に変速する走行変速用の油圧クラッチ(図示せず)や、作業装置に動力を伝達するPTO軸に備えられた油圧クラッチ(図示せず)にも、本発明は適用できる。
本発明は農用トラクタばかりではなく、コンバイン等の収穫機、乗用型田植機や建設機械にも適用できる。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
本発明の特徴によると、油圧クラッチの操作構造において、油圧クラッチが伝動状態に操作される際に、蓄圧機構から油圧クラッチを潤滑する為の作動油が供給され、ポンプは油圧クラッチを伝動状態に操作する為の作動油を供給すればよく、油圧クラッチを潤滑する為の作動油を供給する必要がない分だけ、ポンプの容量を小さなものに設定することができるようになって、構造の簡素化を図ることができた。
【0023】
本発明の特徴によると、蓄圧機構を適切な位置に配置することにより油圧クラッチの遮断状態において蓄圧機構の作動油が冷却されることが期待でき、蓄圧機構の作動油が油圧クラッチの潤滑部に供給される際(油圧クラッチが伝動状態に操作される際)、潤滑効果を高めることができるので、油圧クラッチの耐久性の向上の面で有利なものとなった。
本発明の特徴によると、油圧クラッチの遮断状態において、ポンプの作動油が油圧クラッチの潤滑部に供給されないので、遮断状態での余分な潤滑油による油圧クラッチの連れ回り現象を抑えると言う機能を備えている。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 前進及び後進クラッチに対する油圧回路図
【符号の説明】
5,6 油圧クラッチ
5c,6c 油圧クラッチの押圧部
12 ポンプ
10,11 制御弁
10a,11a 制御弁の供給位置
10b,11b 制御弁の排油位置
13 制御弁とポンプとに亘って接続された第1油路
15,17 制御弁と油圧クラッチの押圧部とに亘って接続された第2油路
16,18 制御弁と油圧クラッチの潤滑部とに亘って接続された第3油路
19,20 蓄圧機構
21,22 制御弁と蓄圧機構とに亘って接続された第4油路
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a structure of a hydraulic clutch of a wet multi-plate type used for type working vehicle like ride.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the wet multiple disc type of hydraulic clutch is operated in the transmission state by work dynamic oil is supplied, the hydraulic oil is one configured to be operated to cut-off state by being discharged.
In this case, for example, as disclosed in FIG. 3 of Patent Document 1, a control valve (4 in FIG. 3 of Patent Document 1) for supplying / discharging hydraulic oil to / from the hydraulic clutch is used as a pump (patent). The lubricating oil passage (2 in FIG. 3 of Patent Document 1) is branched from the portion 3) in FIG. 3 of the document 1, and the hydraulic clutch is operated regardless of the transmission and disconnection state of the hydraulic clutch. Some oils are configured to be constantly supplied as lubricating oil.
[0003]
As described above, when hydraulic oil is constantly supplied to the hydraulic clutch as a lubricating oil regardless of the transmission and disconnection state of the hydraulic clutch, the excess clutch oil causes a sneaking phenomenon to the hydraulic clutch when the hydraulic clutch is disconnected. (Hydraulic clutch may be in semi-transmission state).
On the other hand, for example, as disclosed in FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1, a hydraulic clutch is applied to a control valve (4 in FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1) for supplying / discharging hydraulic oil to / from the hydraulic clutch. There is a configuration in which a lubricating oil passage (20 in FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1) is branched from a portion on the side (7 in FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1).
[0004]
Thereby, according to the structure of FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1, the control valve is operated to the supply position, hydraulic oil is supplied from the control valve to the hydraulic clutch, and the hydraulic clutch is operated to the transmission state. Hydraulic oil is supplied from the control valve to the lubricating oil passage. When the control valve is operated to the oil discharge position, the hydraulic oil is discharged from the hydraulic clutch, and the hydraulic clutch is operated to the cutoff state, the hydraulic oil is not supplied from the control valve to the lubricating oil passage. The accompanying phenomenon of the hydraulic clutch due to the excess lubricant is suppressed.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61-197827 (FIGS. 1 and 3)
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
According to the structure of FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1, at the same time the control valve hydraulic oil from the operation has been controlled valve to the supply position is supplied to the hydraulic clutch, the hydraulic oil supplied to the lubricating oil passage from the control valve Is done.
[0007]
According by the structure of the first view of Ritoku Patent Document 1 to this, when the control valve is operated to supply position, a hydraulic oil for operating the hydraulic clutch to the transmission state, operation for lubricating the hydraulic clutch Since oil is required at the same time, the capacity of the pump for the hydraulic clutch must be set large.
The present invention is configured so that the hydraulic clutch operating structure does not require a large pump capacity with respect to the hydraulic clutch while suppressing the accompanying phenomenon of the hydraulic clutch due to excess lubricating oil in the disconnected state. It is an object.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
(Characteristic)
Feature of the present invention is to configure the hydraulic clutch Te operation structure odor as follows.
Wet multi-plate type hydraulic clutch,
Supply position to operate the hydraulic clutch to the transmission state by supplying hydraulic fluid of the pump to the pressing portion of the hydraulic clutch, and the oil discharge position to operate the hydraulic clutch to cut-off state by discharging the hydraulic oil in the pressing portion of the hydraulic clutch A single control valve with
A pressure accumulating mechanism capable of storing hydraulic oil ;
The first oil passage connected across the control valve and the pump, the second oil passage connected across the control valve and the pressing portion of the hydraulic clutch, and the lubrication portion of the control valve and the hydraulic clutch. A third oil passage connected, and a fourth oil passage connected across the control valve and the pressure accumulating mechanism,
When the control valve is operated to the oil discharge position, hydraulic oil control valve of the pump is supplied to the pressure accumulating mechanism via the first and fourth oil passage, the control valve is operated to supply position, the accumulator mechanism The hydraulic oil is supplied to the lubricating portion of the hydraulic clutch via the control valve and the third and fourth oil passages .
[0009]
(Function)
Characterized by capital control valve of the present invention is operated into the oil discharge position, is discharged working oil from the pressing portion of the hydraulic clutch via a control valve and a second oil passage, when the hydraulic clutch is operated cut-off state Accordingly, hydraulic oil of the pump is supplied to the pressure accumulating mechanism through the control valve and the first and fourth oil passages . Next, when the control valve is operated to the supply position, the hydraulic oil of the pump is supplied to the pressing portion of the hydraulic clutch via the control valve and the first and second oil passages, and the hydraulic clutch is operated to the transmission state, The hydraulic oil of the pump is not supplied to the lubricating part of the hydraulic clutch, but the hydraulic oil of the pressure accumulating mechanism is supplied to the lubricating part of the hydraulic clutch via the control valve and the third and fourth oil passages .
[0010]
Thus, according to the feature of the present invention, when the hydraulic clutch is operated to the transmission state, the hydraulic oil for lubricating the hydraulic clutch is supplied from the pressure accumulating mechanism, and the pump operates the hydraulic clutch to the transmission state. Therefore, the pump capacity can be set to be small as much as it is not necessary to supply the hydraulic oil for lubricating the hydraulic clutch.
[0011]
According to the feature of the present invention, if the pressure accumulating mechanism is arranged at an appropriate position, it can be expected that the hydraulic oil of the pressure accumulating mechanism is cooled in the disconnected state of the hydraulic clutch. When the hydraulic clutch is supplied (when the hydraulic clutch is operated in a transmission state), the lubricating effect can be enhanced.
According to the features of the present invention, the hydraulic fluid of the pump is supplied to the pressure accumulating mechanism and not supplied to the lubricating portion of the hydraulic clutch in the disconnected state of the hydraulic clutch. Is unlikely to occur.
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 shows a forward / reverse switching structure in a four-wheel drive agricultural tractor. As shown in FIG. 1, the power of the engine 1 is transmitted to the transmission shaft 2, and the cylindrical shafts 3 and 4 are externally fitted to the transmission shaft 2 so as to be relatively rotatable, and between the transmission shaft 2 and the cylindrical shaft 4. A forward clutch 5 is provided, and a reverse clutch 6 is provided between the transmission shaft 2 and the cylindrical shaft 3. An intermediate shaft 7 is provided in parallel with the transmission shaft 2 and the cylindrical shafts 3, 4. The transmission gear 3 a of the cylindrical shaft 3 is engaged with the intermediate gear 8, and the intermediate gear 8 is engaged with the transmission gear 7 a of the intermediate shaft 7. Thus, the transmission gear 7 b of the intermediate shaft 7 is engaged with the transmission gear 4 a of the cylindrical shaft 4.
[0013]
As shown in FIG. 1, the forward and reverse clutches 5, 6 are configured in a hydraulic multi-plate type, and case portions 5 a, 6 a fixed to the transmission shaft 2, case portions 5 a, 6 a and cylindrical shafts 3, 4 Are provided between the friction plates 5b and 6b, pressing portions 5c and 6c that press the friction plates 5b and 6b, and springs 5d and 6d that bias the pressing portions 5c and 6c away from the friction plates 5b and 6b. Configured.
[0014]
As shown in FIG. 1, when hydraulic fluid is supplied to the forward clutch 5 (pressing portion 5c), the pressing portion 5c presses the friction plate 5b, the forward clutch 5 enters a transmission state, and the forward clutch 5 (pressing portion). When the hydraulic oil 5c) is discharged, the pressing portion 5c is separated from the friction plate 5b by the spring 5d, and the forward clutch 5 is disconnected. In the transmission state of the forward clutch 5, the power of the engine 1 is transmitted to the cylindrical shaft 4 via the transmission shaft 2 and the forward clutch 5, and the front wheels (not shown) and the rear wheels (not shown) are used as the power in the forward state. Is transmitted to.
[0015]
As shown in FIG. 1, when hydraulic oil is supplied to the reverse clutch 6 (pressing portion 6c), the pressing portion 6c presses the friction plate 6b, the reverse clutch 6 enters a transmission state, and the reverse clutch 6 (pressing portion) When the hydraulic oil 6c) is discharged, the pressing portion 6c is separated from the friction plate 6b by the spring 6d, and the reverse clutch 6 is disconnected. In the transmission state of the reverse clutch 6, the power of the engine 1 is transmitted to the cylindrical shaft 4 via the transmission shaft 2, the reverse clutch 6, the intermediate gear 8 and the intermediate shaft 7, and is transmitted to the front wheels and the rear wheels as the reverse power. Is done.
[0016]
As shown in FIG. 1, an electromagnetically operated forward control valve 10 and a reverse control valve 11 are provided, and the forward and reverse control valves 10 and 11 are provided with supply positions 10a and 11a and oil discharge positions 10b and 11b. Yes. The hydraulic oil of the pump 12 is supplied to the forward and reverse control valves 10 and 11 through an oil passage 13 (first oil passage) , and a relief valve 14 is provided for the pump 12. An oil passage 15 (second oil passage) is connected between the forward control valve 10 and the forward clutch 5 (pressing portion 5c), and an oil passage 16 is connected between the forward control valve 10 and the forward clutch 5 (friction plate 5b). (Third oil passage) is connected. An oil path 17 (second oil path) is connected across the reverse control valve 11 and the reverse clutch 6 (pressing portion 6c), and an oil path 18 extends across the reverse control valve 11 and the reverse clutch 6 (friction plate 6b). (Third oil passage) is connected. Accumulators 19 and 20 are provided, and oil passages 21 and 22 (fourth oil passages) are connected across the forward and reverse control valves 10 and 11 and the accumulators 19 and 20.
[0017]
As shown in FIG. 1, a steering handle 23 for steering the front wheel is provided, and a forward / reverse lever 24 is provided at the lower part of the steering handle 23. The forward / backward lever 24 is extended leftward and outward. Yes. A control device 25 for operating the forward and reverse control valves 10 and 11 is provided, and the operation position of the forward / reverse lever 24 is input to the control device 25, and the forward and reverse control valves are based on the operation position of the forward / backward lever 24. 10 and 11 are operated as described below.
[0018]
The state shown in FIG. 1 is a state in which the forward / reverse lever 24 is operated to the neutral position N, and the forward and reverse control valves 10 and 11 are operated to the oil discharge positions 10b and 11b. Thereby, the hydraulic oil of the forward and reverse clutches 5 and 6 (pressing plates 5c and 6c) is discharged through the oil passages 15 and 17 and the oil discharge positions 10b and 11b of the forward and reverse control valves 10 and 11. The pressing portions 5c and 6c are separated from the friction plates 5b and 6b by the springs 5d and 6d, and the forward and backward clutches 5 and 6 are operated in the disconnected state. The hydraulic oil of the pump 12 is supplied to the accumulators 19 and 20 through the oil discharge positions 10b and 11b and the oil passages 21 and 22 of the forward and reverse control valves 10 and 11, and the hydraulic oil of the pump 12 is supplied to the accumulators 19 and 20. It is stored in.
[0019]
Next, as shown in FIG. 1, when the forward / reverse lever 24 is operated to the forward position F, the forward control valve 10 is operated to the supply position 10a (the reverse control valve 11 is operated to the oil discharge position 11b as described above. ing). Thereby, the hydraulic oil of the pump 12 is supplied to the forward clutch 5 (pressing part 5c) via the supply position 10a of the forward control valve 10 and the oil passage 15, and the pressing part 5c presses the friction plate 5b, The forward clutch 5 is operated to the transmission state. At the same time, hydraulic oil in the accumulator 19 is supplied to the forward clutch 5 (friction plate 5b) via the oil passage 21, the supply position 10a of the forward control valve 10, and the oil passage 16. By supplying the hydraulic oil to the forward clutch 5 (friction plate 5b) in this way, the friction plate 5b is lubricated when the pressing portion 5c presses the friction plate 5b.
[0020]
Next, as shown in FIG. 1, when the forward / reverse lever 24 is operated to the reverse position R, the reverse control valve 11 is operated to the supply position 11a (the forward control valve 10 is operated to the oil discharge position 10b as described above. ing). Thereby, the hydraulic oil of the pump 12 is supplied to the reverse clutch 6 (pressing part 6c) via the supply position 11a of the reverse control valve 11 and the oil passage 17, and the pressing part 6c presses the friction plate 6b, The reverse clutch 6 is operated to the transmission state. At the same time, the hydraulic oil in the accumulator 20 is supplied to the reverse clutch 6 (friction plate 6b) via the oil passage 22, the supply position 11a of the reverse control valve 11, and the oil passage 18. By supplying the hydraulic oil to the reverse clutch 6 (friction plate 6b) in this way, the friction plate 6b is lubricated when the pressing portion 6c presses the friction plate 6b.
[0021]
[Another Embodiment of the Invention]
In the above-mentioned [Embodiment of the invention], the forward and reverse control valves 10 and 11 are provided with the function of the supply mechanism of the present invention, but the supply mechanism of the present invention is provided separately from the forward and reverse control valves 10 and 11. You may comprise so that it may be provided.
Instead of the forward and reverse clutches 5 and 6 in the above-mentioned [Embodiment of the invention], the hydraulic power transmission clutch (not shown) for shifting the power for travel to a plurality of stages and the power are transmitted to the working device. The present invention can also be applied to a hydraulic clutch (not shown) provided on the PTO shaft.
The present invention can be applied not only to agricultural tractors but also to harvesters such as combine harvesters, riding rice transplanters and construction machines.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
According to the features of the present invention, in the operation structure of the hydraulic clutch, when the hydraulic clutch is operated in the transmission state, hydraulic oil for lubricating the hydraulic clutch is supplied from the pressure accumulating mechanism, and the pump puts the hydraulic clutch in the transmission state. It is only necessary to supply hydraulic oil for operation, and the pump capacity can be set to a small one by the amount that it is not necessary to supply hydraulic oil for lubricating the hydraulic clutch. We were able to plan.
[0023]
According to a feature of the present invention, in the disengaged state Riabura pressure clutch by the placing the accumulator mechanism in position can be expected hydraulic oil in the accumulator mechanism is cooled, the hydraulic oil in the accumulator mechanism of the hydraulic clutch When supplied to the lubrication part (when the hydraulic clutch is operated in a transmission state), the lubrication effect can be enhanced, which is advantageous in improving the durability of the hydraulic clutch.
According to the feature of the present invention, the hydraulic fluid of the pump is not supplied to the lubricating portion of the hydraulic clutch when the hydraulic clutch is disengaged. I have.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 Hydraulic circuit diagram for forward and reverse clutches
5,6 Hydraulic clutch
5c, 6c Hydraulic clutch pressing portion 12 Pump 10, 11 Control valve 10a, 11a Control valve supply position 10b, 11b Oil discharge position of control valve
13 First oil passage connected across the control valve and the pump
15, 17 Second oil passage connected across the control valve and the pressing portion of the hydraulic clutch
16, 18 Third oil passages 19, 20 connected across the control valve and the lubrication part of the hydraulic clutch.
21, 22 The fourth oil passage connected across the control valve and the pressure accumulating mechanism

Claims (1)

湿式多板型式の油圧クラッチと、
ポンプの作動油を前記油圧クラッチの押圧部に供給して油圧クラッチを伝動状態に操作する供給位置、及び油圧クラッチの押圧部の作動油を排出して油圧クラッチを遮断状態に操作する排油位置を備えた単一の制御弁と、
作動油を貯留可能な蓄圧機構と、
前記制御弁とポンプとに亘って接続された第1油路と、前記制御弁と油圧クラッチの押圧部とに亘って接続された第2油路と、前記制御弁と油圧クラッチの潤滑部とに亘って接続された第3油路と、前記制御弁と蓄圧機構とに亘って接続された第4油路とを備えて、 前記制御弁が排油位置に操作されると、前記ポンプの作動油が前記制御弁、第1及び第4油路を介して蓄圧機構に供給され、前記制御弁が供給位置に操作されると、前記蓄圧機構の作動油が前記制御弁、第3及び第4油路を介して油圧クラッチの潤滑部に供給されるように構成してある油圧クラッチの操作構造。
Wet multi-plate type hydraulic clutch,
Supply position for supplying the hydraulic fluid of the pump to the pressing portion of the hydraulic clutch to operate the hydraulic clutch in the transmission state, and oil discharge position for discharging the hydraulic fluid of the hydraulic clutch pressing portion to operate the hydraulic clutch to the disconnected state A single control valve with
A pressure accumulating mechanism capable of storing hydraulic oil ;
A first oil passage connected across the control valve and the pump; a second oil passage connected across the control valve and a pressing portion of the hydraulic clutch; a lubrication portion of the control valve and the hydraulic clutch; a third oil passage which is connected across, and a fourth oil path connected across said control valve and accumulator mechanism, when the control valve is operated to the oil discharge position, the pump When hydraulic oil is supplied to the pressure accumulating mechanism via the control valve and the first and fourth oil passages, and the control valve is operated to the supply position, the hydraulic oil of the pressure accumulating mechanism is supplied to the control valve, the third and the third hydraulic valves. An operation structure of a hydraulic clutch configured to be supplied to a lubricating portion of the hydraulic clutch via a four oil passage .
JP2003154567A 2003-05-30 2003-05-30 Hydraulic clutch operating structure Expired - Fee Related JP4280554B2 (en)

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US9726239B2 (en) * 2015-03-11 2017-08-08 American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. Clutched power transmitting device with reduced lag time for actuation

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