JP4286783B2 - 渦巻き状膨化押出物の製造装置 - Google Patents
渦巻き状膨化押出物の製造装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4286783B2 JP4286783B2 JP2004544736A JP2004544736A JP4286783B2 JP 4286783 B2 JP4286783 B2 JP 4286783B2 JP 2004544736 A JP2004544736 A JP 2004544736A JP 2004544736 A JP2004544736 A JP 2004544736A JP 4286783 B2 JP4286783 B2 JP 4286783B2
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C11/00—Other machines for forming the dough into its final shape before cooking or baking
- A21C11/16—Extruding machines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/161—Puffed cereals, e.g. popcorn or puffed rice
- A23L7/165—Preparation of puffed cereals involving preparation of meal or dough as an intermediate step
- A23L7/17—Preparation of puffed cereals involving preparation of meal or dough as an intermediate step by extrusion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
- A23P30/20—Extruding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
- A23P30/30—Puffing or expanding
- A23P30/32—Puffing or expanding by pressure release, e.g. explosion puffing; by vacuum treatment
- A23P30/34—Puffing or expanding by pressure release, e.g. explosion puffing; by vacuum treatment by extrusion-expansion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/143—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/143—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis
- B26D1/15—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis with vertical cutting member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/06—Rod-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/13—Articles with a cross-section varying in the longitudinal direction, e.g. corrugated pipes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/345—Extrusion nozzles comprising two or more adjacently arranged ports, for simultaneously extruding multiple strands, e.g. for pelletising
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/12—Articles with an irregular circumference when viewed in cross-section, e.g. window profiles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
を使用する時には、多数のダイを有するツイン押出機の典型的な押出量は998キログラム(2200ポンド)であり、時間当たりの押出物製造量は比較的多い。しかしながら、押出率は一軸及び二軸の両スクリュー押出機によってより高くされる。このような押出率において、押出物がダイ12を出る時の速度は典型的には毎分305から1219メートル(1000から4000フィート)であるが、これは押出機の押出量、スクリュー速度、開口径、開口数及び圧力プロフィールによって変化する。
の出口端に交互歯42、44を供える。半分の歯42は単に管40と平行に伸長している。残り半分の歯44は僅かに内方に屈曲しており、格納管40内において押出物を渦巻き状に形成し始めるのに必要な抵抗力を提供する。
めにより少ない数の押出機を使用して有効な押出率が維持される。
る。枠96は格納管30アセンブリから独立しており、フラッパアセンブリは格納管30と干渉することなく、又は押出し工程を停止させることなく取り外され、或いは取り替えられる。
Claims (25)
- 膨化押出物の製造装置であって、
開口を備えたダイと、
開口の前方に配置される円柱状格納容器と、
押出物が渦巻くように同押出物に対して抵抗力を付与する手段と、
抵抗力付与手段に対して圧力を付与する加圧機構とを含み、
押出物は開口から出て、格納容器を通過中に抵抗力付与手段と接触し、これにより、押出物は円柱状格納容器にて渦巻き状をなして格納容器より退出する
ことを特徴とする装置。 - 加圧機構は抵抗力付与手段の一端に付与される流体圧であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。
- 加圧機構はロータリアクチュエータであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の装置。
- 加圧機構は抵抗力付与手段の先端に配置される注入ポートであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の装置。
- 加圧機構は抵抗力付与手段の末端に配置される注入ポートであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の装置。
- 加圧機構は抵抗力付与手段の先端に配置される一対の入れ子式管であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の装置。
- 加圧機構は抵抗力付与手段の末端に配置される一対の入れ子式管であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の装置。
- 加圧機構はリニアアクチュエータであり、抵抗力付与手段の方向は固定されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の装置。
- 加圧機構はリニアアクチュエータであり、抵抗力付与手段の方向は変更可能であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の装置。
- 枠を更に含み、加圧機構は枠に固定され、枠は格納容器から独立していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。
- センサを更に含み、センサは抵抗力付与手段に付与される圧力を示すことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。
- 釣合いおもりを更に含み、釣合いおもりは、加圧機構により抵抗力付与手段に対して付与される圧力が存在しない時に、抵抗力付与手段を格納容器から移動させるように作用することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。
- 圧力は膨化押出物の形状を制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。
- 膨化押出物の製造方法であって、
押出物を格納容器へ押出す工程と、
押出物が渦巻くように同押出物に対して抵抗力を付与する手段と押出物とを接触させる工程とを含み、
加圧機構は抵抗力付与手段に対して圧力を付与し、圧力は膨化押出物の形状を制御することを特徴とする方法。 - 格納容器は管であり、押出物は渦巻き状膨化押出物であることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の方法。
- 加圧機構はロータリアクチュエータであることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の方法。
- 加圧機構は抵抗力付与手段の先端に配置される注入ポートであることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 加圧機構は抵抗力付与手段の末端に配置される注入ポートであることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 加圧機構は抵抗力付与手段の先端に配置される一対の入れ子式管であることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 加圧機構は抵抗力付与手段の末端に配置される一対の入れ子式管であることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 加圧機構はリニアアクチュエータであり、抵抗力付与手段の方向は固定されることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 加圧機構はリニアアクチュエータであり、抵抗力付与手段の方向は変更可能であることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 抵抗力付与手段は枠に取り付けられており、枠は格納容器から独立していることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の方法。
- センサは抵抗力付与手段に対して付与される圧力を示すことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の方法。
- 釣合いおもりは、加圧機構により抵抗力付与手段に対して付与される圧力が存在しない時に、抵抗力付与手段を格納容器から移動させるように作用することを特徴とする請求項14に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/271,118 US6770233B2 (en) | 2001-09-10 | 2002-10-15 | Flapper assembly for producing a curly puff extrudate |
| PCT/US2003/028132 WO2004035293A1 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2003-09-09 | Improved flapper assembly for producing a curly puff extrudate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006502887A JP2006502887A (ja) | 2006-01-26 |
| JP4286783B2 true JP4286783B2 (ja) | 2009-07-01 |
Family
ID=32106410
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004544736A Expired - Fee Related JP4286783B2 (ja) | 2002-10-15 | 2003-09-09 | 渦巻き状膨化押出物の製造装置 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6770233B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1558435A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4286783B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100673095B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100391718C (ja) |
| AR (1) | AR041534A1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003270421B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2501332C (ja) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05004011A (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2297911C2 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI233878B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004035293A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200502954B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6722873B2 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2004-04-20 | Recot, Inc. | Apparatus for producing a curly puff extrudate |
| US6797213B2 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-09-28 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc | Method and apparatus for producing a curly puff extrudate |
| US7354264B2 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2008-04-08 | Patriot Universal Holdings, Llc. | Method and system for controlling product flow on a food product molding machine |
| US7883735B2 (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2011-02-08 | Kellogg Company | Apparatus and method for curled extrudate |
| US20080089967A1 (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2008-04-17 | Thomas Bourque | Apparatus for twisting extrusions of icing and the like |
| US7771767B2 (en) * | 2007-02-21 | 2010-08-10 | Kerry, Inc. | Extrusion die with extrusion ports having a shaped extrusion outlet |
| US20090029029A1 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-29 | Benjamin Lin | Apparatus and method for manufacturing a consumable candy drinking straw |
| AU2009244343A1 (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2009-11-12 | Kerry, Inc. | Extrusion die with extrusion port having a shaped extrusion outlet |
| USD747841S1 (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2016-01-26 | Royal Pet Incorporated | Pet treat |
| USD858032S1 (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-09-03 | Eugenio Bortone | Puffed extrudate snack food |
| USD836283S1 (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-12-25 | Eugenio Bortone | Spring coil puffed extrudate snack food |
| USD904726S1 (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-12-15 | Brian Gold | Combination lollipop drinking straw |
| GB2598280B (en) * | 2020-06-25 | 2023-09-13 | Plant Meat Ltd | Retractable Guide |
| USD962588S1 (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2022-09-06 | Spectrum Brands, Inc. | Braided pet treat |
| EP4622485A1 (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2025-10-01 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Foodstuff extrusion apparatus |
Family Cites Families (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2456304A (en) * | 1944-04-25 | 1948-12-14 | Louis H Morin | Method of forming coaxial cables |
| US4198734A (en) * | 1972-04-04 | 1980-04-22 | Brumlik George C | Self-gripping devices with flexible self-gripping means and method |
| US3922455A (en) * | 1972-05-23 | 1975-11-25 | Ingrip Fasteners | Linear element with grafted nibs and method therefor |
| US3932090A (en) * | 1973-01-31 | 1976-01-13 | Ingrip Fasteners, Inc. | Adjustable extrusion apparatus for producing thread-like products |
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-
2002
- 2002-10-15 US US10/271,118 patent/US6770233B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2003
- 2003-09-09 KR KR1020057006507A patent/KR100673095B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-09 RU RU2005115444/12A patent/RU2297911C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-09 AU AU2003270421A patent/AU2003270421B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-09-09 CN CNB038243199A patent/CN100391718C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-09 MX MXPA05004011A patent/MXPA05004011A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-09-09 EP EP03752111A patent/EP1558435A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-09-09 CA CA002501332A patent/CA2501332C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-09 WO PCT/US2003/028132 patent/WO2004035293A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-09-09 JP JP2004544736A patent/JP4286783B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20050055020A (ko) | 2005-06-10 |
| AU2003270421A1 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
| KR100673095B1 (ko) | 2007-01-22 |
| MXPA05004011A (es) | 2005-06-08 |
| US6770233B2 (en) | 2004-08-03 |
| ZA200502954B (en) | 2006-02-22 |
| CN1688429A (zh) | 2005-10-26 |
| AU2003270421B2 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
| JP2006502887A (ja) | 2006-01-26 |
| EP1558435A1 (en) | 2005-08-03 |
| TWI233878B (en) | 2005-06-11 |
| US20030047833A1 (en) | 2003-03-13 |
| CA2501332A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
| TW200405854A (en) | 2004-04-16 |
| CA2501332C (en) | 2007-04-10 |
| AR041534A1 (es) | 2005-05-18 |
| CN100391718C (zh) | 2008-06-04 |
| EP1558435A4 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
| RU2005115444A (ru) | 2006-01-20 |
| RU2297911C2 (ru) | 2007-04-27 |
| WO2004035293A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
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