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JP4294641B2 - Wood processing method and exterior body for electronic equipment - Google Patents
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JP4294641B2 - Wood processing method and exterior body for electronic equipment - Google Patents

Wood processing method and exterior body for electronic equipment Download PDF

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JP4294641B2
JP4294641B2 JP2005366744A JP2005366744A JP4294641B2 JP 4294641 B2 JP4294641 B2 JP 4294641B2 JP 2005366744 A JP2005366744 A JP 2005366744A JP 2005366744 A JP2005366744 A JP 2005366744A JP 4294641 B2 JP4294641 B2 JP 4294641B2
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wood
treatment liquid
flame retardant
mold
retardant treatment
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JP2007168183A (en
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達哉 鈴木
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Olympus Corp
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Olympus Corp
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Priority to PCT/JP2006/318660 priority patent/WO2007037160A1/en
Priority to EP20060798161 priority patent/EP1943068A1/en
Priority to CN2006800329332A priority patent/CN101258010B/en
Priority to US11/571,653 priority patent/US8191589B2/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27MWORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M1/00Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
    • B27M1/02Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by compressing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Description

本発明は、木材を圧縮することによって加工する木材の加工方法および当該木材の加工方法によって形成された電子機器用外装体に関する。   The present invention relates to a wood processing method for processing wood by compressing the wood, and an electronic device exterior body formed by the wood processing method.

近年、自然素材である木材が注目されている。木材はさまざまな木目を有するため、原木から形取る箇所に応じて個体差が生じ、その個体差が製品ごとの個性となる。また、長期の使用によって生じる傷や色合いの変化自体も、独特の風合いとなって使用者に親しみを生じさせることがある。これらの理由により、合成樹脂や軽金属を用いた製品にはない、個性的で味わい深い製品を生み出すことのできる素材として木材が注目されており、その加工技術も飛躍的に進歩しつつある。   In recent years, natural wood has attracted attention. Since wood has a variety of grain, individual differences occur depending on the location of the raw wood, and the individual differences are the individuality of each product. In addition, scratches and changes in color caused by long-term use may also have a unique texture and may be familiar to the user. For these reasons, wood has been attracting attention as a material that can produce unique and tasty products that are not found in products using synthetic resins or light metals, and its processing technology is also making dramatic progress.

従来、かかる木材の加工技術として、吸水軟化した一枚の木材を圧縮し、その木材を圧縮方向と略平行にスライスして板状の一次固定品を得た後、この一次固定品を加熱吸水させながら所定の3次元形状に成形する技術が知られている(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。また、軟化処理した状態で圧縮した一枚の木材を仮固定し、この木材を型に入れて回復させることによって型成形する技術も知られている(例えば、特許文献2を参照)。このような加工技術を用いて圧縮成形された木材(圧縮木材)は、電子機器の外装体としても適用し得る程度の強度を有している(例えば、特許文献3を参照)。   Conventionally, as a processing technique for such wood, after compressing a piece of water-absorbed and softened wood and slicing the wood substantially parallel to the compression direction to obtain a plate-like primary fixed product, this primary fixed product is heated and absorbed by water. There is known a technique of forming a predetermined three-dimensional shape while performing the process (for example, see Patent Document 1). There is also known a technique in which a piece of wood compressed in a softened state is temporarily fixed, and this wood is put into a mold and recovered to mold (for example, see Patent Document 2). Wood (compressed wood) compression-molded using such a processing technique has a strength that can be applied as an exterior body of an electronic device (see, for example, Patent Document 3).

ところで、木材には、金属や合成樹脂と比較して燃焼しやすいという欠点がある。このような木材の欠点を解消して木材を難燃化する技術として、適当な薬剤(難燃剤)を含む難燃処理液を木材の表面から注入または含浸する技術が知られている。この難燃処理を行う際には、原木の段階で難燃処理液を表面から注入または含浸させるのが一般的である。この場合、原木の内部まで難燃処理液が浸透することはまれである。また、原木をそのまま利用する場合には、難燃処理液がその表面にさえ浸透していればよく、内部まで浸透する必要はない。   By the way, wood has a drawback that it is easy to burn as compared with metals and synthetic resins. As a technique for eliminating such defects of wood and making the wood flame-retardant, there is known a technique for injecting or impregnating a flame-retardant treatment liquid containing an appropriate chemical (a flame retardant) from the surface of the wood. When performing this flame retardant treatment, it is common to inject or impregnate a flame retardant treatment liquid from the surface at the stage of raw wood. In this case, the flame-retardant treatment liquid rarely penetrates into the raw wood. Further, when the raw wood is used as it is, it is only necessary that the flame-retardant treatment liquid permeates the surface, and it is not necessary to permeate the inside.

特許第3078452号公報Japanese Patent No. 3078452 特開平11−77619号公報JP-A-11-77619 特開2005−153364号公報JP-A-2005-153364

上記の如く木材を圧縮成形する場合には、圧縮すべき木材を原木から切削等によって削り出すのが一般的であるが、成形の途中において木材を切削したりすることもあるため、原木の段階で難燃処理を施すと、成形品である圧縮木材の表面に難燃処理液が全く浸透していなかったり、難燃処理液の浸透深さにムラが生じてしまうことがあり、改めて難燃処理液を浸透させなければならない場合があった。この問題を解決するため、成形後の圧縮木材に難燃処理液を注入または含浸させる方法も考えられるが、圧縮木材はその表面が圧縮前と比較して硬化しているため、難燃処理液がその圧縮木材の難燃化に必要かつ十分なだけ浸透しない恐れがあった。   When wood is compression-molded as described above, it is common to cut the wood to be compressed from the raw wood by cutting or the like, but the wood may be cut in the middle of forming, so the stage of the raw wood If the flame retardant treatment is applied, the flame retardant liquid may not penetrate into the surface of the compressed wood that is the molded product, or the penetration depth of the flame retardant liquid may become uneven. In some cases, the treatment liquid had to be infiltrated. In order to solve this problem, a method of injecting or impregnating the flame-retardant treatment liquid into the molded compressed wood is also conceivable. However, since the surface of the compressed wood is hardened compared to before compression, the flame-retardant treatment liquid However, there was a risk that it would not penetrate as much as necessary and sufficient to make the compressed wood flame-retardant.

本発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであり、圧縮成形を行う木材の所定の部分に対して、難燃化に必要かつ十分な難燃処理液を容易に浸透させることができる木材の加工方法および当該木材の加工方法によって形成される電子機器用外装体を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above, and it is possible to process a wood that can easily penetrate a predetermined portion of wood to be subjected to compression molding with a flame-retardant treatment solution necessary and sufficient for flame-retarding. It aims at providing the exterior body for electronic devices formed by the method and the processing method of the said timber.

上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するために、請求項1記載の発明は、木材を一対の金型によって加工する木材の加工方法において、前記一対の金型のうち少なくとも一方の金型が有する表面であって前記木材の表面と接触する表面の全面に対し、温度が5〜35℃で液体である難燃処理液を付着させる難燃処理液付着工程と、前記難燃処理液が付着した金型を含む前記一対の金型を用いることにより、大気よりも高温高圧の水蒸気雰囲気中で前記木材を挟持して圧縮力を加える圧縮工程と、を有し、前記難燃処理液は、前記圧縮工程を行う雰囲気において液体または固体であることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the invention according to claim 1 is a wood processing method for processing wood with a pair of molds, wherein at least one of the pair of molds is A flame retardant treatment liquid attaching step for attaching a flame retardant treatment liquid that is liquid at a temperature of 5 to 35 ° C. to the entire surface that is in contact with the surface of the wood, and the flame retardant treatment liquid is attached A compression step of applying a compression force by sandwiching the wood in a steam atmosphere at a higher temperature and pressure than the atmosphere by using the pair of molds including the molds, and the flame retardant treatment liquid is It is characterized by being liquid or solid in the atmosphere in which the compression step is performed.

請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記載の発明において、前記圧縮工程は、前記一対の金型のうち少なくとも一方の金型を前記木材の炭化温度よりも高い温度に達するまで加熱し、この加熱した金型を用いて前記木材を圧縮するとともに、前記木材の前記加熱した金型に当接する表面を炭化することを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the compression step heats at least one of the pair of molds until reaching a temperature higher than a carbonization temperature of the wood, The wood is compressed using a heated mold, and the surface of the wood that contacts the heated mold is carbonized.

請求項3記載の発明は、請求項2記載の発明において、前記圧縮工程で加熱される金型は、前記難燃処理液付着工程で前記難燃処理液が付着された金型であることを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the invention of the second aspect, the mold heated in the compression step is a mold to which the flame retardant treatment liquid is adhered in the flame retardant treatment liquid adhesion step. Features.

請求項4記載の発明は、請求項1記載の発明において、前記木材の少なくとも一方の表面を炭化する炭化工程を有し、前記炭化工程を前記圧縮工程とは別の工程として行うことを特徴とする。   Invention of Claim 4 has the carbonization process which carbonizes at least one surface of the said wood in invention of Claim 1, and performs the said carbonization process as a process different from the said compression process, To do.

請求項5記載の発明は、電子機器を外装する電子機器用外装体であって、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項記載の木材の加工方法によって形成されたことを特徴とする。   Invention of Claim 5 is the exterior body for electronic devices which arm | covers an electronic device, Comprising: It formed by the processing method of the wood as described in any one of Claims 1-4, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

本発明によれば、木材加工用の一対の金型のうち少なくとも一方の金型が有する表面であって前記木材の表面と接触する表面の全面に対し、温度が5〜35℃で液体である難燃処理液を付着させる難燃処理液付着工程と、前記難燃処理液が付着した金型を含む前記一対の金型を用いることにより、大気よりも高温高圧の水蒸気雰囲気中で前記木材を挟持して圧縮力を加える圧縮工程と、を有し、前記難燃処理液が、前記圧縮工程を行う雰囲気において液体または固体であることにより、圧縮成形を行う木材の所定の部分に対して、難燃化に必要かつ十分な難燃処理液を容易に浸透させることができる。   According to the present invention, the temperature of the surface of at least one of the pair of molds for processing wood, which is in contact with the surface of the wood, is liquid at 5 to 35 ° C. By using the flame retardant treatment liquid attaching step for attaching the flame retardant treatment liquid and the pair of molds including the mold to which the flame retardant treatment liquid is attached, the wood is placed in a steam atmosphere at a higher temperature and pressure than the atmosphere. A compression step of sandwiching and applying a compressive force, and the flame-retardant treatment liquid is a liquid or a solid in an atmosphere in which the compression step is performed, so that a predetermined portion of wood to be subjected to compression molding, It is possible to easily infiltrate the flame retardant treatment necessary and sufficient for flame retardancy.

以下、添付図面を参照して本発明を実施するための最良の形態(以後、「実施の形態」と称する)を説明する。   The best mode for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter referred to as “embodiment”) will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

(実施の形態1)
本発明の実施の形態1に係る木材の加工方法においては、まず、所定の形状をなす木材を原木から形取る。図1は、この形取工程の概要を模式的に示す図である。同図に示す木材1は、原木である無圧縮状態の無垢材10(木目10Gを有する)から切削等によって形取られ、略長方形状の表面をなす平板状の主板部1aと、この主板部1a表面の長手方向に略平行な2辺の各々から主板部1a表面に対して所定の角度をなして延出する二つの側板部1bと、主板部1a表面の短手方向に略平行な2辺の各々から主板部1a表面に対して所定の角度をなして延出する二つの側板部1cとを備え、皿状(椀状、シェル状、箱状等の形状を含む)をなす。この木材1は、後述する圧縮工程によって減少する分の容積を予め加えた容積を有する。
(Embodiment 1)
In the wood processing method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, first, wood having a predetermined shape is formed from raw wood. FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing an outline of this shaping process. The wood 1 shown in the figure is formed by cutting or the like from an uncompressed solid wood 10 (having a grain 10G) that is a raw wood, and has a flat main plate portion 1a having a substantially rectangular surface, and the main plate portion. Two side plate portions 1b extending from each of two sides substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the surface 1a at a predetermined angle with respect to the surface of the main plate portion 1a, and 2 substantially parallel to the short direction of the surface of the main plate portion 1a Two side plate portions 1c extending from each of the sides at a predetermined angle with respect to the surface of the main plate portion 1a are formed in a dish shape (including shapes such as a bowl shape, a shell shape, and a box shape). This wood 1 has a volume obtained by adding in advance a volume to be reduced by a compression process described later.

図1に示す場合、無垢材10から形取る木材1の長手方向とその木材1の繊維方向Lとが略平行であって主板部1aの表面が柾目面をなすように形取りを行っているが、これはあくまでも一例に過ぎない。他にも、木材1の長手方向がその木材1の繊維方向Lと略平行であり、主板部1aの表面が板目面、追柾面をなすように形取ることもできる。また、木材1の長手方向がその木材の繊維方向Lと略直交し、主板部1aの表面が木口面をなすように形取ることもできる。このように、木材を原木からどのように形取るかは、その木材に対して要求する強度や美観等の条件に応じて定められる。このような事情に鑑み、以後の説明で参照する図面においては、木目を省略して記載する。   In the case shown in FIG. 1, the shaping is performed so that the longitudinal direction of the wood 1 formed from the solid material 10 and the fiber direction L of the wood 1 are substantially parallel and the surface of the main plate portion 1a forms a grid surface. But this is just an example. In addition, the longitudinal direction of the wood 1 can be shaped so that the longitudinal direction of the wood 1 is substantially parallel to the fiber direction L of the wood 1 and the surface of the main plate portion 1a forms a plate surface and a tracking surface. Further, the wood 1 can be shaped so that the longitudinal direction of the wood 1 is substantially perpendicular to the fiber direction L of the wood and the surface of the main plate portion 1a forms a mouth end surface. In this way, how the wood is shaped from the raw wood is determined according to conditions such as strength and aesthetics required for the wood. In view of such circumstances, in the drawings referred to in the following description, the description is omitted.

なお、無垢材10は、ヒノキ、ヒバ、スギ、桐、松、桜、欅、黒檀、竹、チーク、マホガニー、ローズウッドなどの中から、加工した木材の用途等に応じて最適なものを選択すればよい。また、木材を原木から形取る際には平板状に形取ってもよい。   Solid wood 10 is selected from cypress, hiba, cedar, paulownia, pine, cherry blossom, cocoon, ebony, bamboo, teak, mahogany, rosewood, etc. according to the use of the processed wood. do it. In addition, when taking wood from raw wood, it may be shaped like a flat plate.

図2は、本実施の形態1に係る木材の加工方法において使用する金型の構成および木材1を圧縮する前の状態を示す図であり、図3は図2のA−A線断面図である。これらの図に示すように、木材1は、一対の金型51および61によって挟持され、圧縮力が加えられる。   2 is a diagram showing a configuration of a mold used in the wood processing method according to the first embodiment and a state before the wood 1 is compressed, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. is there. As shown in these drawings, the wood 1 is sandwiched between a pair of molds 51 and 61, and a compressive force is applied thereto.

一対の金型のうち、圧縮時に木材1の上方から圧縮力を加える金型51は、木材1の主板部1aから側板部1bおよび1cに各々立ち上がって湾曲する曲面の内側面に嵌合する形状をなす凸部52を備えたコア金型である。凸部52の表面(皿状をなす木材1の表面のうち皿の内側に相当する表面と接触する金型の表面)には、木材を難燃化する難燃処理液21が付着している。凸部52のうち曲面1abに当接する曲面の曲率半径をRAとし、木材1の内側面のうち、主板部1aから側板部1bに立ち上がって湾曲する曲面1ab内側面の曲率半径をRIとすると、この二つの曲率半径は、RI>RAという関係を満たす。   Of the pair of molds, a mold 51 for applying a compressive force from above the wood 1 during compression is a shape that rises from the main plate portion 1a of the wood 1 to the side plate portions 1b and 1c and fits to the curved inner surface that curves. It is a core metal mold | die provided with the convex part 52 which makes | forms. On the surface of the convex portion 52 (the surface of the mold that comes into contact with the surface corresponding to the inside of the plate among the surface of the plate-shaped wood 1), the flame-retardant treatment liquid 21 that makes the wood flame-retardant is attached. . When the curvature radius of the curved surface that abuts the curved surface 1ab of the convex portion 52 is RA, and the curvature radius of the curved inner surface of the curved surface 1ab that rises from the main plate portion 1a to the side plate portion 1b among the inner surfaces of the wood 1 is RI, These two radii of curvature satisfy the relationship RI> RA.

圧縮時に木材1の下方から圧縮力を加える金型61は、木材1の主板部1aから側板部1bおよび1cに各々立ち上がって湾曲する曲面の外側面を嵌入する凹部62を備えたキャビティ金型である。凹部62のうち曲面1abの外側面に当接する曲面の曲率半径をRBとし、木材1の主板部1aから側板部1bに立ち上がって湾曲する曲面1ab外側面の曲率半径をROとすると、この二つの曲率半径は、RO>RBという関係を満たす。   A mold 61 for applying a compressive force from below the wood 1 during compression is a cavity mold provided with a concave portion 62 into which the curved outer surface rises from the main plate portion 1a of the wood 1 to the side plate portions 1b and 1c. is there. If the curvature radius of the curved surface that contacts the outer surface of the curved surface 1ab of the concave portion 62 is RB, and the curvature radius of the outer surface of the curved surface 1ab that rises from the main plate portion 1a of the wood 1 to the side plate portion 1b is RO, these two The radius of curvature satisfies the relationship RO> RB.

本実施の形態1に係る木材の加工方法においては、以上の構成を有する金型51と金型61との間で木材1を挟持する前に、常温(5〜35℃程度)またはそれよりも高い温度(〜100℃程度)を有する状態で金型51の凸部52の表面に難燃処理液21を付着させる(難燃処理液付着工程)。この難燃処理液21は、少なくとも凸部52の表面に付着させる際に液体であればよい。これにより、難燃処理液21を凸部52の表面に付着させる際には、刷毛やローラーによって難燃処理液21を塗布するか、またはスプレーによって難燃処理液21を吹き付ければよいので、難燃処理液付着工程を容易にかつ迅速に行うことが可能となる。   In the wood processing method according to the first embodiment, before sandwiching the wood 1 between the mold 51 and the mold 61 having the above-described configuration, the room temperature (about 5 to 35 ° C.) or higher. The flame-retardant treatment liquid 21 is adhered to the surface of the convex portion 52 of the mold 51 in a state having a high temperature (about 100 ° C.) (a flame-retardant treatment liquid adhesion step). The flame retardant treatment liquid 21 may be a liquid when it is attached to at least the surface of the convex portion 52. Thereby, when attaching the flame retardant treatment liquid 21 to the surface of the convex portion 52, the flame retardant treatment liquid 21 may be applied by a brush or a roller, or the flame retardant treatment liquid 21 may be sprayed by spraying. It becomes possible to carry out the flame-retardant treatment liquid adhesion step easily and quickly.

難燃処理液21は、具体的には、ホウ素系化合物(ホウ砂、ホウ酸、八ホウ酸ナトリウムなど)、アンモニウム塩(第ニリン酸アンモニウム、硫酸アンモニウムなど)、またはスルファミン酸グアニジンなど、通常使用されている難燃剤の水溶液である。   Specifically, the flame retardant treatment liquid 21 is usually used as a boron-based compound (borax, boric acid, sodium octaborate, etc.), ammonium salt (ammonium diphosphate, ammonium sulfate, etc.), or guanidine sulfamate. It is an aqueous solution of a flame retardant.

なお、ここでは金型51の凸部52に難燃処理液21を付着する場合を説明したが、金型61の凹部62に難燃処理液21を付着してもよい。また、金型51の凸部52および金型61の凹部62の各々に対して同じまたは異なる種類の難燃処理液を付着させてもよい。   Here, the case where the flame retardant treatment liquid 21 is attached to the convex portion 52 of the mold 51 has been described, but the flame retardant treatment liquid 21 may be attached to the concave portion 62 of the mold 61. In addition, the same or different types of flame retardant treatment liquid may be attached to each of the convex portion 52 of the mold 51 and the concave portion 62 of the mold 61.

次に、上記の如く難燃処理液21が付着した金型51と、この金型51と対をなす金型61とを用いることによって行う木材1の圧縮工程について説明する。この圧縮工程を行うに際して、木材1を大気よりも高温高圧の水蒸気雰囲気中に所定時間放置することにより、水分を過剰に吸収させて軟化させる。ここでいう高温高圧とは、温度が100〜230℃、より好ましくは150〜230℃、さらに好ましくは180〜200℃程度であり、圧力が0.1〜3.0MPa(メガパスカル)、より好ましくは0.45〜2.5MPa、さらに好ましくは1.0〜1.6MPa程度の状態を指す。なお、上述した水蒸気雰囲気中で木材1を放置して軟化させる代わりに、例えば木材1をマイクロウェーブの如き高周波の電磁波によって加熱して軟化させてもよい。   Next, the compression process of the wood 1 performed using the metal mold | die 51 which the flame-retardant processing liquid 21 adhered as mentioned above and the metal mold | die 61 which makes this metal mold | die 51 a pair is demonstrated. When performing this compression step, the wood 1 is left in a steam atmosphere at a higher temperature and higher pressure than the atmosphere for a predetermined time, so that moisture is excessively absorbed and softened. The high temperature and high pressure here means a temperature of 100 to 230 ° C., more preferably 150 to 230 ° C., still more preferably about 180 to 200 ° C., and a pressure of 0.1 to 3.0 MPa (megapascal), more preferably. Indicates a state of about 0.45 to 2.5 MPa, more preferably about 1.0 to 1.6 MPa. Instead of leaving the wood 1 to be softened in the water vapor atmosphere described above, for example, the wood 1 may be heated and softened by high-frequency electromagnetic waves such as microwaves.

その後、上記同様の水蒸気雰囲気中で木材1を圧縮する。図4は、軟化した木材1を所定の位置に配置した後、金型51を下降させて金型61との間で木材1を挟持し、この挟持した木材1に対して所定の圧縮力を加えている状態を示す図であり、木材1の圧縮力による変形がほぼ完了した状態を示す図である。図4に示すように、木材1は金型51および61から圧縮力を受けることにより、金型51と金型61との隙間に相当する3次元形状に変形される。この際、凸部52の表面に付着していた難燃処理液21は、圧縮力を受けることによって木材1の内側面の表層に徐々に浸透していく。   Thereafter, the wood 1 is compressed in the same steam atmosphere as described above. In FIG. 4, after the softened wood 1 is placed at a predetermined position, the mold 51 is lowered to sandwich the wood 1 with the mold 61, and a predetermined compressive force is applied to the sandwiched wood 1. It is a figure which shows the state which has added, and is a figure which shows the state which the deformation | transformation by the compressive force of the timber 1 was substantially completed. As shown in FIG. 4, the wood 1 is deformed into a three-dimensional shape corresponding to the gap between the mold 51 and the mold 61 by receiving a compressive force from the molds 51 and 61. At this time, the flame retardant treatment liquid 21 adhering to the surface of the convex portion 52 gradually permeates into the surface layer of the inner surface of the wood 1 by receiving a compressive force.

図5および図6は、難燃処理液21が木材1に浸透する前および後の木材1の表層の一部をそれぞれ模式的に示す図であり、より具体的には、木材1が針葉樹(ヒノキ、ヒバなど)である場合の圧縮前(図5)と圧縮後(図6)の木材1の表層の繊維方向Lに垂直な断面を模式的に示す図である。これらの図に示すように、木材1は細胞壁Wに囲まれて連続する仮導管Tを有し、図5に示す圧縮前の状態において、この仮導管Tが比較的大きい開口を有している。   5 and 6 are diagrams schematically showing part of the surface layer of the wood 1 before and after the flame-retardant treatment liquid 21 penetrates the wood 1, and more specifically, the wood 1 is a conifer ( It is a figure which shows typically the cross section perpendicular | vertical to the fiber direction L of the surface layer of the timber 1 before compression (FIG. 5) and after compression (FIG. 6) in the case of cypress, cypress, etc. As shown in these drawings, the wood 1 has a temporary conduit T which is surrounded by a cell wall W and is continuous, and this temporary conduit T has a relatively large opening in the state before compression shown in FIG. .

これに対して、図6に示す圧縮後の状態では、細胞壁Wが圧縮方向に潰され、仮導管Tの開口が細隙化している。難燃処理液21は、主にこのような細隙化した仮導管Tを通じて木材1の表面から適当な深さの範囲に浸透することによって難燃処理液含浸部Fを形成している。このため、木材1の表層に浸透した難燃処理液21は、木材1を乾燥させた後も仮導管Tの内部に留まる。この際には、難燃処理液21に含まれる水分が蒸発し、難燃剤のみが仮導管Tの内部に留まることもある。なお、木材1が広葉樹(桐、欅など)の場合には、上述した仮導管Tの役割を導管が担う。   On the other hand, in the state after compression shown in FIG. 6, the cell wall W is crushed in the compression direction, and the opening of the temporary conduit T is slit. The flame-retardant treatment liquid 21 forms a flame-retardant treatment liquid-impregnated portion F mainly by penetrating into the appropriate depth range from the surface of the wood 1 through such a slit temporary conduit T. For this reason, the flame retardant treatment liquid 21 that has penetrated into the surface layer of the wood 1 remains inside the temporary conduit T even after the wood 1 is dried. At this time, the water contained in the flame retardant treatment liquid 21 evaporates, and only the flame retardant may remain inside the temporary conduit T. In addition, when the timber 1 is a broad-leaved tree (paulownia, firewood, etc.), the conduit plays the role of the temporary conduit T described above.

圧縮工程において所定時間(1〜数十分、より好ましくは5〜10分程度)だけ木材1に圧縮力を加えた後、上記水蒸気雰囲気を解いて木材1を乾燥させ、金型51と金型61を離間させて圧縮を解除する。この結果、木材1の肉厚は、圧縮工程を行う前の肉厚の30〜50%程度となる。   In the compression step, after applying a compressive force to the wood 1 for a predetermined time (1 to several tens of minutes, more preferably about 5 to 10 minutes), the water vapor atmosphere is released to dry the wood 1, and the mold 51 and the mold 61 is separated to release the compression. As a result, the thickness of the wood 1 is about 30 to 50% of the thickness before the compression step.

以上説明した圧縮工程において金型51を金型61に対して相対的に上下動させる際には、しかるべき駆動手段を用いて金型51および61の少なくともいずれか一方を電気的に駆動させるようにしてもよいし、金型51と金型61とをねじで連結し、このねじを手動または自動で締めることによって金型51を金型61に対して上下動させるようにしてもよい。   When the mold 51 is moved up and down relatively with respect to the mold 61 in the compression process described above, at least one of the molds 51 and 61 is electrically driven using an appropriate driving means. Alternatively, the mold 51 and the mold 61 may be coupled with a screw, and the mold 51 may be moved up and down with respect to the mold 61 by manually or automatically tightening the screw.

なお、圧縮工程の結果、木材1の端面等に成形ムラや成形誤差が生じている場合には、切削や研磨等によって適当な端面処理を施せばよい。   Note that, as a result of the compression process, if there is molding unevenness or molding error on the end face or the like of the wood 1, an appropriate end face treatment may be performed by cutting or polishing.

図7は、本実施の形態1に係る木材の加工方法によって形成された圧縮木製品の構成を示す斜視図である。また、図8は、図7のB−B線断面を模式的に示す縦断面図である。これらの図7および図8に示す圧縮木製品2は、木材1の主板部1a、二つの側板部1b、および二つの側板部1cにそれぞれ対応する主板部2a、二つの側板部2b、および二つの側板部2cを備える。また、主板部2aから湾曲して側板部2bおよび2cにそれぞれ至る内側面には、難燃処理液21が含浸することによって、難燃化に必要かつ十分なだけの浸透深さを有する難燃処理液含浸部Fが形成されている。この難燃処理液含浸部Fの浸透深さは、圧縮木製品2の肉厚、圧縮率、木材の密度等によって変わってくる。例えば、難燃処理液含浸部Fの浸透深さが、圧縮木製品2を使用する場合に受ける可能性がある傷の深さよりも大きい値となるようにしておけば、傷が付くことによって難燃処理液21による特性が失われることがないのでより好ましい。   FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a compressed wood product formed by the wood processing method according to the first embodiment. FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing a cross section taken along line BB in FIG. The compressed wood product 2 shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 includes a main plate portion 2a, two side plate portions 2b, and two side plate portions 2b corresponding to the main plate portion 1a, the two side plate portions 1b, and the two side plate portions 1c of the wood 1, respectively. A side plate portion 2c is provided. Moreover, the flame retardant which has sufficient penetration depth necessary and sufficient for a flame retardant by impregnating the inner surface which curves from the main board part 2a and reaches each of the side board parts 2b and 2c with the flame retardant treatment liquid 21 A treatment liquid impregnated portion F is formed. The penetration depth of the flame retardant treatment liquid impregnation portion F varies depending on the thickness of the compressed wooden product 2, the compression rate, the density of the wood, and the like. For example, if the penetration depth of the flame retardant treatment liquid impregnated portion F is set to a value larger than the depth of scratches that may be received when the compressed wood product 2 is used, the flame retardant is caused by the scratches. This is more preferable because the characteristics of the treatment liquid 21 are not lost.

図8においては、難燃処理液含浸部Fを木材とは分離した個別の領域であるかの如く記載しているが、これは図8が模式図であるためであり、実際の難燃処理液含浸部Fは、図6を参照して説明したように、細胞壁に囲まれた導管または仮導管の内部に難燃処理液21が浸透することによって形成されていることは勿論である。   In FIG. 8, the flame-retardant treatment liquid impregnation portion F is described as if it is an individual region separated from the wood, but this is because FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram, and the actual flame-retardant treatment is performed. As described with reference to FIG. 6, the liquid impregnation portion F is formed by the penetration of the flame retardant treatment liquid 21 into the conduit surrounded by the cell wall or the temporary conduit.

図9は、圧縮木製品2の一適用例を示す図であり、より具体的には圧縮木製品2から形成されるカバー部材によって外装されたデジタルカメラの外観構成を示す斜視図である。同図に示すデジタルカメラ101は、撮像レンズを含む撮像部102、フラッシュ103、およびシャッターボタン104を備え、二つのカバー部材3および4によって外装されて成る。   FIG. 9 is a view showing an application example of the compressed wood product 2, and more specifically, a perspective view showing an external configuration of a digital camera covered with a cover member formed from the compressed wood product 2. A digital camera 101 shown in FIG. 1 includes an image pickup unit 102 including an image pickup lens, a flash 103, and a shutter button 104, and is packaged by two cover members 3 and 4.

図10は、デジタルカメラ101の内部構成を示す図であり、図9のC−C線断面図である。デジタルカメラ101の内部には、画像情報や文字情報を表示するために液晶ディスプレイ、プラズマディスプレイ、または有機EL(Electroluminescence)ディスプレイ等を用いて実現される表示部105、CCD(Charge Coupled Device)等の撮像素子106の他、撮像処理等に関する駆動制御や各種演算を行うためCPU(Central Processing Unit)等を有する制御回路や、制御回路の制御のもと各機能部材の駆動を行う駆動回路などが収納されている。図10においては、前述した電子的または光学的な機能を有する各種機能部材をデジタルカメラ101内部の領域D(破線で表示)において模式的に示している。   10 is a diagram showing an internal configuration of the digital camera 101, and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. Inside the digital camera 101, a display unit 105 implemented using a liquid crystal display, a plasma display, an organic EL (Electroluminescence) display or the like to display image information or character information, a CCD (Charge Coupled Device), or the like. In addition to the image pickup element 106, a control circuit having a CPU (Central Processing Unit) for performing drive control and various calculations related to image pickup processing, and a drive circuit for driving each functional member under the control of the control circuit are housed. Has been. In FIG. 10, the various functional members having the electronic or optical functions described above are schematically shown in a region D (indicated by a broken line) inside the digital camera 101.

図10に示す場合、デジタルカメラ101の前面側を外装するカバー部材3には、撮像部102を表出する開口部31が形成される一方、デジタルカメラ101の背面側を外装するカバー部材4には、表示部105を表出する直方体形状の開口部41が形成されている。これらの開口部31および41は、カバー部材3および4の原材料である木材1を無垢材10から形取る際に一括して形成してもよいし、木材1の圧縮工程を行った後に切削または穿孔等によって形成してもよい。   In the case shown in FIG. 10, the cover member 3 that covers the front side of the digital camera 101 is formed with an opening 31 that exposes the imaging unit 102, while the cover member 4 that covers the back side of the digital camera 101 is formed. Is formed with a rectangular parallelepiped opening 41 that exposes the display unit 105. These openings 31 and 41 may be formed collectively when the wood 1 as the raw material of the cover members 3 and 4 is formed from the solid material 10, or after the compression process of the wood 1 is performed, You may form by perforation etc.

なお、例えば開口部31の側面にも難燃処理液21を含浸させる場合には、圧縮工程を行う前に開口部31の原型となる開口部を木材1に形成しておき、かかる開口部の原型側面に難燃処理液21が含浸するように金型を形成しておけばよい(開口部41の側面に難燃処理液21を含浸させる場合も同様)。具体的には、金型を圧縮時に開口部の原型側面に接する部分を有するように形成し、当該部分の表面にも難燃処理液21を付着させるようにすればよい。   For example, in the case where the side surface of the opening 31 is also impregnated with the flame retardant treatment liquid 21, an opening serving as a prototype of the opening 31 is formed in the wood 1 before performing the compression step, A mold may be formed so that the side surface of the original mold is impregnated with the flame retardant treatment liquid 21 (the same applies when the side surface of the opening 41 is impregnated with the flame retardant treatment liquid 21). Specifically, the mold may be formed so as to have a portion that contacts the original side surface of the opening during compression, and the flame retardant treatment liquid 21 may be attached to the surface of the portion.

また、カバー部材3または4に対して、ファインダを取り付けたり、操作指示入力ボタンを表出したりするための開口部や切り欠きをさらに設けてもよいし、外部機器との接続用インタフェース(DC入力端子やUSB接続端子等を含む)を表出する開口部をさらに設けてもよい。また、カバー部材3または4に対して、デジタルカメラ101の内部に設けられるスピーカが発生する音声を外部に出力するために複数の小さい孔部から成る音声出力用孔部をさらに設けてもよい。   Further, the cover member 3 or 4 may be further provided with an opening or notch for attaching a finder or exposing an operation instruction input button, or an interface for connection to an external device (DC input). (Including a terminal, a USB connection terminal, and the like) may be further provided. Moreover, in order to output the sound which the speaker provided in the inside of the digital camera 101 produces | generates outside with respect to the cover member 3 or 4, you may provide further the audio | voice output hole part which consists of several small holes.

以上説明した本発明の実施の形態1によれば、木材加工用の一対の金型のうち少なくとも一方の金型が有する表面であって前記木材の表面と接触する表面の全面に対し、温度が5〜35℃で液体である難燃処理液を付着させる難燃処理液付着工程と、前記難燃処理液が付着した金型を含む前記一対の金型を用いることにより、大気よりも高温高圧の水蒸気雰囲気中で前記木材を挟持して圧縮力を加える圧縮工程と、を有し、前記難燃処理液が、前記圧縮工程を行う雰囲気において液体または固体であることにより、圧縮成形を行う木材の所定の部分に対して、難燃化に必要かつ十分な難燃処理液を容易に浸透させることができる。   According to the first embodiment of the present invention described above, the temperature is applied to the entire surface of the surface of at least one of the pair of molds for processing wood that is in contact with the surface of the wood. By using the flame retardant treatment liquid adhering step for adhering a flame retardant treatment liquid that is liquid at 5 to 35 ° C. and the pair of molds including the mold to which the flame retardant treatment liquid is adhered, the temperature and pressure are higher than the atmosphere. A compression process in which the wood is sandwiched in a water vapor atmosphere and compressive force is applied, and the flame-retardant treatment liquid is liquid or solid in the atmosphere in which the compression process is performed, so that the wood is subjected to compression molding It is possible to easily infiltrate the predetermined part of the flame retardant treatment liquid necessary and sufficient for flame retardancy.

また、本実施の形態1によれば、木材を圧縮しながら難燃処理液を含浸させるため、難燃処理液を木材の表面に対してより確実に定着させることができ、長期に渡って難燃効果を発揮することが期待できる。   Further, according to the first embodiment, since the flame retardant treatment liquid is impregnated while compressing the wood, the flame retardant treatment solution can be more reliably fixed to the surface of the wood, which is difficult for a long time. It can be expected to exert a flame effect.

さらに、本実施の形態1によれば、3次元形状として皿状をなす木材の外側面が、滑らかな金型の表面に沿って密着して圧縮成形され、その金型に当接して圧縮された木材の少なくともいずれか一方の面に難燃処理液含浸部が均一に形成されるため、内部に高電圧のストロボ用回路を備えたデジタルカメラのように、万が一にも発火する恐れのある電子機器の外装体として好適である。   Furthermore, according to the first embodiment, the outer side surface of the wood that has a dish shape as a three-dimensional shape is closely compressed along the surface of the smooth mold, and is compressed by contacting the mold. Since the flame-retardant treatment liquid impregnation part is uniformly formed on at least one surface of the wood, an electronic device that may ignite by any chance like a digital camera with a high-voltage strobe circuit inside. It is suitable as an exterior body for equipment.

ところで、本実施の形態1に係る木材の加工方法によって加工された圧縮木製品の内側面をガスバーナ等によって炭化してもよい。図11は、かかる炭化工程終了後の圧縮木製品の構成を示す断面図であり、図8と同じ切断面で見たときの縦断面図である。図11に示す圧縮木製品5は、その内側面に、難燃処理液含浸部Fに加えて炭化層Cbが形成されている。このような構成を有する圧縮木製品5によれば、難燃処理液含浸部Fによって難燃化されるとともに、炭化層Cbによって外部から伝搬してくる電磁波を遮蔽することができるので、電子機器用外装体として適用する上でより好ましい。なお、ここで説明した炭化工程は、圧縮前の木材1に対して行ってもよい。   By the way, the inner surface of the compressed wood product processed by the wood processing method according to Embodiment 1 may be carbonized by a gas burner or the like. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the compressed wood product after the carbonization step is completed, and is a vertical cross-sectional view when viewed from the same cut surface as FIG. The compressed wood product 5 shown in FIG. 11 has a carbonized layer Cb formed on the inner surface thereof in addition to the flame-retardant treatment liquid impregnated portion F. According to the compressed wood product 5 having such a configuration, it is made flame-retardant by the flame-retardant treatment liquid impregnated portion F, and electromagnetic waves propagating from the outside can be shielded by the carbonized layer Cb. It is more preferable when applied as an exterior body. In addition, you may perform the carbonization process demonstrated here with respect to the wood 1 before compression.

(実施の形態2)
図12は、本発明の実施の形態2に係る木材の加工方法における圧縮工程の概要を示す図である。本実施の形態2においては、上記実施の形態1に係る木材の加工方法と同様に無垢材10から形取られた木材1が、一対の金型71および61によって挟持され、圧縮力が加えられる。このうち、木材1に上方から圧縮力を加える金型71は、下方に突出する凸部72を備えたコア金型であり、凸部72の内部には金型71を加熱するためのヒータ73が設置されている。また、凸部72の表面(皿状をなす木材1の表面のうち皿の内側に相当する表面と接触する金型の表面)には、難燃処理液21が付着している。このうちヒータ73は、温度制御機能を備えた制御装置81に接続されている。なお、金型61は、上記実施の形態1で説明した通りの構成を有する。
(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an outline of the compression step in the wood processing method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. In the second embodiment, the wood 1 shaped from the solid material 10 is sandwiched between the pair of molds 71 and 61 in the same manner as the wood processing method according to the first embodiment, and a compression force is applied. . Among these, the metal mold 71 for applying compressive force to the wood 1 from above is a core metal mold having a convex part 72 protruding downward, and a heater 73 for heating the metal mold 71 is provided inside the convex part 72. Is installed. Further, the flame-retardant treatment liquid 21 is attached to the surface of the convex portion 72 (the surface of the mold that comes into contact with the surface corresponding to the inside of the plate among the surface of the wood 1 having a dish shape). Of these, the heater 73 is connected to a control device 81 having a temperature control function. The mold 61 has the configuration as described in the first embodiment.

木材1を圧縮する際には、金型71および61によって木材1を挟持して所定の圧縮力を加えるとともに、制御装置81の制御のもと、金型71を木材1の炭化温度(一般に350℃程度)よりも高い温度に達するまでヒータ73によって加熱する。この結果、木材1は所定の皿状に圧縮成形されるとともに、炭化温度よりも高い温度に加熱された金型71の凸部72に接する木材1の内側面が炭化される。   When the wood 1 is compressed, the wood 1 is sandwiched between the molds 71 and 61 and a predetermined compressive force is applied. Under the control of the control device 81, the mold 71 is heated to the carbonization temperature of the wood 1 (generally 350). It is heated by the heater 73 until reaching a temperature higher than about (° C.). As a result, the wood 1 is compression-molded into a predetermined dish shape, and the inner side surface of the wood 1 in contact with the convex portion 72 of the mold 71 heated to a temperature higher than the carbonization temperature is carbonized.

図13は、炭化工程において木材1の変形がほぼ完了した状態を示す図である。この状態で所定時間経過させると、木材1の内側面には、上記実施の形態1と同様に難燃処理液21が浸透していく。このことに加えて、金型71の温度が木材1の炭化温度よりも高いので、かかる金型71の凸部72に当接する木材1の内側面には炭化層が形成される。したがって、本実施の形態2に係る木材の加工方法においては、圧縮工程において、木材の圧縮および難燃化に加えて木材の炭化も一括して行われる。   FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a state in which the deformation of the wood 1 is almost completed in the carbonization step. When a predetermined time elapses in this state, the flame retardant treatment liquid 21 penetrates into the inner surface of the wood 1 as in the first embodiment. In addition to this, since the temperature of the mold 71 is higher than the carbonization temperature of the wood 1, a carbonized layer is formed on the inner side surface of the wood 1 that abuts against the convex portion 72 of the mold 71. Therefore, in the wood processing method according to the second embodiment, in the compression step, wood is carbonized together with wood compression and flame retardancy.

圧縮工程後の木材1は、図11に示す圧縮木製品5と同様となり、難燃処理液含浸部Fおよび炭化層Cbが形成される。ただし、本実施の形態2においては、難燃処理と炭化処理とが並行して行われるため、難燃処理液含浸部Fと炭化層Cbとが図11に示すように層状に重なった構成を有しているとは限らず、難燃処理液含浸部Fと炭化層Cbとが圧縮木製品5の内側面の表層において混在する場合もある。   The wood 1 after the compression step is the same as the compressed wood product 5 shown in FIG. 11, and the flame-retardant treatment liquid impregnated portion F and the carbonized layer Cb are formed. However, in the second embodiment, since the flame retardant treatment and the carbonization treatment are performed in parallel, the flame retardant treatment liquid-impregnated portion F and the carbonized layer Cb are layered as shown in FIG. The flame retardant treatment liquid impregnated portion F and the carbonized layer Cb are not necessarily included, and may be mixed in the surface layer on the inner surface of the compressed wood product 5.

以上説明した本発明の実施の形態2によれば、上記実施の形態1と同様の効果を得ることができる。   According to the second embodiment of the present invention described above, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.

また、本実施の形態2によれば、圧縮工程において、木材加工用の一対の金型のうち少なくとも一方の金型を前記木材の炭化温度よりも高い温度に達するまで加熱し、この加熱した金型を用いて木材を圧縮するとともに、その木材の加熱した金型に当接する表面を炭化するので、木材の圧縮、難燃化、および炭化の各処理を一括して行うことができる。したがって、電子機器用外装体としても好適な圧縮木製品を、一段と少ない工数で製造することができ、かかる圧縮木製品の生産性を向上させることができる。   Further, according to the second embodiment, in the compression step, at least one of the pair of dies for wood processing is heated until reaching a temperature higher than the carbonization temperature of the wood, and the heated dies While compressing wood using a mold and carbonizing the surface of the wood that comes into contact with the heated mold, it is possible to carry out the compression, flame retardant, and carbonization treatments of the wood all at once. Therefore, a compressed wood product suitable as an exterior body for electronic equipment can be manufactured with much fewer man-hours, and the productivity of the compressed wood product can be improved.

さらに、本実施の形態2によれば、皿状をなす圧縮木製品の内側面に難燃処理液含浸部と炭化層とが形成されるため、特に電子機器用外装体のように、外部から見えない箇所に炭化層を設けたい場合に好適である。加えて、難燃処理液も内側面に浸透させる場合には、例えば圧縮木製品の外側面を装飾したりする場合、難燃処理液の影響を考慮しないで済む。なお、一般的には、難燃処理液含浸部と炭化層とを異なる表面に設けても構わない。   Furthermore, according to the second embodiment, the flame-retardant treatment liquid impregnated portion and the carbonized layer are formed on the inner surface of the dish-shaped compressed wood product, so that it can be seen from the outside, particularly like an exterior body for electronic equipment. This is suitable when it is desired to provide a carbonized layer in a non-existing location. In addition, when the flame retardant treatment liquid is also infiltrated into the inner surface, for example, when decorating the outer surface of the compressed wood product, it is not necessary to consider the influence of the flame retardant treatment solution. In general, the flame-retardant treatment liquid-impregnated portion and the carbonized layer may be provided on different surfaces.

また、炭化層は一般的にそれ自体で難燃性を有するため、実施の形態1において炭化工程を難燃処理前に行う場合や、実施の形態2のように炭化工程を難燃処理と同時に行う場合には、炭化層が難燃効果の一部を担うことにより、難燃処理液の含浸深さが比較的浅くても同等の難燃効果を確保することが可能となる。   In addition, since the carbonized layer generally has flame retardancy per se, when the carbonization step is performed before the flame retardant treatment in the first embodiment, or when the carbonization step is performed simultaneously with the flame retardant treatment as in the second embodiment. In the case of carrying out, since the carbonized layer bears a part of the flame retardant effect, it is possible to ensure the same flame retardant effect even if the impregnation depth of the flame retardant treatment liquid is relatively shallow.

ここまで、本発明を実施するための最良の形態を実施の形態1および2として詳述してきたが、本発明はその二つの実施の形態によってのみ限定されるべきものではない。例えば、本発明に係る木材の加工方法によって形成される電子機器用外装体は、デジタルカメラ以外の小型携帯用電子機器、例えば、携帯電話、PHSまたはPDA等の携帯型通信端末、携帯型オーディオ装置、ICレコーダ、携帯型テレビ、携帯型ラジオ、各種家電製品のリモコン、デジタルビデオなどの外装体としても適用可能である。   Although the best mode for carrying out the present invention has been described in detail as the first and second embodiments, the present invention should not be limited only by these two embodiments. For example, the exterior body for an electronic device formed by the wood processing method according to the present invention is a small portable electronic device other than a digital camera, for example, a mobile communication terminal such as a mobile phone, PHS or PDA, or a mobile audio device. It can also be applied to exterior bodies such as IC recorders, portable televisions, portable radios, remote controls for various home appliances, and digital videos.

このように、本発明は、ここでは記載していないさまざまな実施の形態等を含みうるものであり、特許請求の範囲により特定される技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲内において種々の設計変更等を施すことが可能である。   Thus, the present invention can include various embodiments and the like not described herein, and various design changes and the like can be made without departing from the technical idea specified by the claims. It is possible to apply.

本発明の実施の形態1に係る木材の加工方法における形取工程を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically the shaping process in the processing method of the timber which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る木材の加工方法において使用する金型の構成および木材を圧縮する前の状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state before compressing the structure of the metal mold | die used in the processing method of the timber which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention, and timber. 図2のA−A線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る木材の加工方法の圧縮工程において木材の変形がほぼ完了して圧縮している状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which has substantially completed the deformation | transformation of the timber in the compression process of the processing method of the timber which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention, and is compressed. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る木材の加工方法によって形成された圧縮木製品の圧縮前の木材の繊維方向に垂直な断面の構造を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically the structure of the cross section perpendicular | vertical to the fiber direction of the timber before compression of the compressed wood product formed by the processing method of the timber which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る木材の加工方法によって形成された圧縮木製品の圧縮後の木材の繊維方向に垂直な断面の構造を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically the structure of the cross section perpendicular | vertical to the fiber direction of the timber after compression of the compressed wood product formed by the processing method of the timber which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る木材の加工方法によって形成された圧縮木製品の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the compression wooden product formed by the processing method of the timber which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 図7のB−B線断面図である。It is the BB sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る木材の加工方法によって形成された圧縮木製品を外装体として適用したデジタルカメラの外観構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance structure of the digital camera which applied the compression wooden product formed by the processing method of the wood which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention as an exterior body. 図9のC−C線断面図である。It is CC sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 圧縮木製品の内側面を炭化した後の圧縮木製品の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the compression wood product after carbonizing the inner surface of a compression wood product. 本発明の実施の形態2に係る木材の加工方法における圧縮工程の概要を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the outline | summary of the compression process in the processing method of the timber which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態2に係る木材の加工方法の圧縮工程において木材の変形がほぼ完了して圧縮している状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which has substantially completed the deformation | transformation of the timber in the compression process of the processing method of the timber concerning Embodiment 2 of this invention, and is compressing.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 木材
1a、2a、3a、4a 主板部
1b、1c、2b、2c、3b、3c、4b、4c 側板部
1ab 曲面
2、5 圧縮木製品
3、4 カバー部材(電子機器用外装体)
10 無垢材
10G 木目
21 難燃処理液
31、41 開口部
51、61、71 金型
52、72 凸部
62 凹部
73 ヒータ
81 制御装置
101 デジタルカメラ(電子機器)
102 撮像部
103 フラッシュ
104 シャッターボタン
105 表示部
106 撮像素子
Cb 炭化層
F 難燃処理液含浸部
L 繊維方向
T 仮導管
W 細胞壁
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wood 1a, 2a, 3a, 4a Main board part 1b, 1c, 2b, 2c, 3b, 3c, 4b, 4c Side board part 1ab Curved surface 2, 5 Compression wood product 3, 4 Cover member (exterior body for electronic devices)
10 Solid Wood 10G Wood 21 Flame Retardant Solution 31, 41 Opening 51, 61, 71 Mold 52, 72 Convex 62 Concave 73 Heater 81 Controller 101 Digital Camera (Electronic Equipment)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 102 Image pick-up part 103 Flash 104 Shutter button 105 Display part 106 Image pick-up element Cb Carbonization layer F Flame-retardant process liquid impregnation part L Fiber direction T Temporary conduit W Cell wall

Claims (5)

木材を一対の金型によって加工する木材の加工方法において、
前記一対の金型のうち少なくとも一方の金型が有する表面であって前記木材の表面と接触する表面の全面に対し、温度が5〜35℃で液体である難燃処理液を付着させる難燃処理液付着工程と、
前記難燃処理液が付着した金型を含む前記一対の金型を用いることにより、大気よりも高温高圧の水蒸気雰囲気中で前記木材を挟持して圧縮力を加える圧縮工程と、
を有し、
前記難燃処理液は、前記圧縮工程を行う雰囲気において液体または固体であることを特徴とする木材の加工方法。
In the wood processing method of processing wood with a pair of molds,
Flame retardant in which a flame retardant treatment liquid that is liquid at a temperature of 5 to 35 ° C. is attached to the entire surface of at least one of the pair of molds that is in contact with the surface of the wood. A treatment liquid adhesion step;
By using the pair of molds including the mold to which the flame retardant treatment liquid is attached, a compression step of sandwiching the wood in a steam atmosphere at a temperature higher than that of the atmosphere and applying a compression force;
Have
The method for processing wood, wherein the flame retardant treatment liquid is liquid or solid in an atmosphere in which the compression step is performed.
前記圧縮工程は、前記一対の金型のうち少なくとも一方の金型を前記木材の炭化温度よりも高い温度に達するまで加熱し、この加熱した金型を用いて前記木材を圧縮するとともに、前記木材の前記加熱した金型に当接する表面を炭化することを特徴とする請求項1記載の木材の加工方法。   In the compression step, at least one of the pair of molds is heated until reaching a temperature higher than a carbonization temperature of the wood, the wood is compressed using the heated mold, and the wood 2. The method for processing wood according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the metal that contacts the heated mold is carbonized. 前記圧縮工程で加熱される金型は、前記難燃処理液付着工程で前記難燃処理液が付着された金型であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の木材の加工方法。   The wood processing method according to claim 2, wherein the mold heated in the compression step is a mold to which the flame retardant treatment liquid is attached in the flame retardant treatment liquid adhesion step. 前記木材の少なくとも一方の表面を炭化する炭化工程を有し、前記炭化工程を前記圧縮工程とは別の工程として行うことを特徴とする請求項1記載の木材の加工方法。   The wood processing method according to claim 1, further comprising a carbonization step of carbonizing at least one surface of the wood, wherein the carbonization step is performed as a step different from the compression step. 電子機器を外装する電子機器用外装体であって、
請求項1〜4のいずれか一項記載の木材の加工方法によって形成されたことを特徴とする電子機器用外装体。

An electronic device exterior body for packaging an electronic device,
An exterior body for electronic equipment, which is formed by the wood processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

JP2005366744A 2005-09-29 2005-12-20 Wood processing method and exterior body for electronic equipment Expired - Fee Related JP4294641B2 (en)

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JP2005366744A JP4294641B2 (en) 2005-12-20 2005-12-20 Wood processing method and exterior body for electronic equipment
PCT/JP2006/318660 WO2007037160A1 (en) 2005-09-29 2006-09-14 Method of processing wood and compressed wood product
EP20060798161 EP1943068A1 (en) 2005-09-29 2006-09-14 Method of processing wood and compressed wood product
CN2006800329332A CN101258010B (en) 2005-09-29 2006-09-14 Method for processing wood and compressed wood products
US11/571,653 US8191589B2 (en) 2005-09-29 2006-09-14 Method of processing wood and compressed wood product

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