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JP4302677B2 - Hot water supply pipe reheating system, hot water supply system, and hot water supply method - Google Patents
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JP4302677B2 - Hot water supply pipe reheating system, hot water supply system, and hot water supply method - Google Patents

Hot water supply pipe reheating system, hot water supply system, and hot water supply method Download PDF

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JP4302677B2
JP4302677B2 JP2005236648A JP2005236648A JP4302677B2 JP 4302677 B2 JP4302677 B2 JP 4302677B2 JP 2005236648 A JP2005236648 A JP 2005236648A JP 2005236648 A JP2005236648 A JP 2005236648A JP 4302677 B2 JP4302677 B2 JP 4302677B2
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hot water
water supply
supply pipe
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JP2007051810A (en
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和司 平岡
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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Description

本発明は、貯湯タンクから給湯口へ至る給湯配管を流れる湯水を再加熱する給湯配管再加熱システム、及びそのような再加熱を行う給湯システム及び方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a hot water supply pipe reheating system for reheating hot water flowing through a hot water supply pipe from a hot water storage tank to a hot water supply port, and a hot water supply system and method for performing such reheating.

従来より、例えば家庭用の給湯システムとして、ヒータによって加熱された温水を貯湯タンクに貯留し、この温水を給湯配管によりシャワーやカラン等の給湯口に導くことで給湯を行うようにした給湯システムが一般的である。このような従来の給湯システムにおいては、給湯配管内の湯水が使用されていないときは、断熱材などで保温した状態で外気により冷却されるに任せているか、あるいは給湯配管内の湯水を強制循環させて湯温を維持している。   Conventionally, for example, as a hot water supply system for home use, a hot water supply system in which hot water heated by a heater is stored in a hot water storage tank and the hot water is supplied to a hot water outlet such as a shower or a caran through a hot water supply pipe is used. It is common. In such a conventional hot water supply system, when hot water in the hot water supply pipe is not used, it is left to be cooled by the outside air while being kept warm by a heat insulating material or the like, or hot water in the hot water supply pipe is forcibly circulated. Let's keep the hot water temperature.

例えば、特許文献1に記載される温水装置では、太陽電池の電力により蓄電池を充電し、この蓄電池の電力によって貯湯タンクの温水を加熱し、加熱された貯湯タンクの温水を給湯配管により給湯している。また、給湯配管内の湯水を強制循環させて湯温を維持する方法が多用されているが、これらの中でも、特許文献2に記載された装置では、給湯配管内に温水を循環させるだけではなく、貯湯タンク内給湯水と循環給湯管内給湯水との間で熱交換を行う熱交換機構を有するシステムとすることで給湯配管内の湯温を維持するとともに、従来に比べ、昇温ヒータや温度センサの省略により電気的故障を省くことにより設備費とランニングコストの引き下げを提案している。
特開2000−55479号公報 特開2004−333063号公報
For example, in the hot water device described in Patent Document 1, a storage battery is charged with electric power of a solar battery, hot water of a hot water storage tank is heated with electric power of the storage battery, and hot water of the heated hot water storage tank is supplied with hot water via a hot water supply pipe. Yes. Moreover, although the method of forcibly circulating hot water in hot water supply piping and maintaining hot water temperature is frequently used, among these, in the apparatus described in Patent Document 2, not only hot water is circulated in hot water supply piping. The system has a heat exchange mechanism that exchanges heat between the hot water in the hot water storage tank and the hot water in the circulating hot water pipe. It proposes a reduction in equipment costs and running costs by omitting electrical failures by omitting sensors.
JP 2000-55479 A JP 2004-333063 A

上記のように、貯湯タンクに蓄えた温水を給湯する従来の給湯システムにおいては、給湯が行われていない間、給湯配管内に滞留した温水が冷め、給湯口を開けて給湯を開始してからしばらくの間、冷水が出てくることがよくある。そして、貯湯タンクは、スペースの都合上、浴室等の給湯場所から離れた場所に設置されることが多く、給湯配管が長くなるので、上記のように給湯開始直後に出てくる冷水の量も多くなる。このため、利用者は温水が出てくるまで長い間待たなければならず不愉快であり、また、温水になるまでの水が無駄に捨てられてしまうなどの問題がある。また、給湯配管内に湯水を循環させるシステムでは、熱効率が低下するうえ、設備費が高騰してしまうという問題がある。   As described above, in the conventional hot water supply system that supplies hot water stored in the hot water storage tank, while hot water is not being supplied, the hot water staying in the hot water supply pipe cools, opens the hot water supply port, and starts hot water supply. Cold water often comes out for a while. And for the convenience of space, the hot water storage tank is often installed in a place away from a hot water supply place such as a bathroom, and the hot water supply pipe becomes long. Become more. For this reason, the user must wait for a long time until the hot water comes out, which is unpleasant, and there is a problem that the water until the hot water is thrown away is wasted. Moreover, in the system which circulates hot water in the hot water supply pipe, there are problems that the thermal efficiency is lowered and the equipment cost is increased.

本発明は上記の問題を解消すべくなされたものであり、貯湯タンクに貯留した温水を給湯配管を介して給湯口から給湯するにあたり、熱効率の低下や設備費の高騰を招くことなく、給湯開始直後から高温の温水を給湯することができるようすることを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and when hot water stored in a hot water storage tank is supplied from a hot water supply port via a hot water supply pipe, hot water supply is started without causing a decrease in thermal efficiency or an increase in equipment costs. The purpose is to enable hot water to be supplied immediately after the hot water.

上記の目的を達成するため、本発明は、貯湯タンクから給湯配管を介して給湯口へ供給される湯水を再加熱するための給湯配管再加熱システムであって、
前記給湯配管における前記給湯口の近傍位置に設けられ、通電されることにより発熱する加熱手段によって、前記給湯配管を流れる湯水を再加熱する再加熱部と、を備え
前記再加熱部は、
前記給湯配管が湯水が流入する入口部と、湯水が流出する出口部とを備えた円筒状の筐体と、
前記筐体内に設けられ、外周面に螺旋状の溝が形成された円筒状の支持体と、
前記螺旋状の溝に巻き付けられた前記加熱手段としての電熱線と、を備え、
前記入口部から流入した湯水が、前記螺旋状の溝と、前記筐体の内周面との間の空間を流れて、前記出口部から流出するように構成されている
ことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a hot water supply pipe reheating system for reheating hot water supplied from a hot water storage tank to a hot water supply port via a hot water supply pipe,
Provided in the vicinity of the hot water supply port in the hot water supply pipe, the heating means for heating by being energized, and a reheat section to reheat the hot water flowing through the hot water supply pipe,
The reheating unit
A cylindrical housing provided with an inlet part through which the hot water supply pipe flows in and an outlet part through which hot water flows out;
A cylindrical support provided in the housing and having a spiral groove formed on the outer peripheral surface;
A heating wire as the heating means wound around the spiral groove,
The hot water flowing in from the inlet portion flows through the space between the spiral groove and the inner peripheral surface of the housing, and flows out from the outlet portion .

本発明によれば、給湯配管を流れる湯水が給湯口の近傍位置において再加熱されるので、給湯開始直後から、高温の温水を給湯することが可能となる。   According to the present invention, since hot water flowing through the hot water supply pipe is reheated at a position near the hot water supply port, hot hot water can be supplied immediately after the start of hot water supply.

また、本発明の給湯配管再加熱システムにおいて、前記給湯配管内に所定量以上の水流が有り、かつ、前記給湯配管内の水温が所定温度以下の場合にのみ、前記加熱手段により湯水を再加熱させる加熱制御手段を備えることとしてもよい。このようにすれば、給湯配管内の水温が十分に高い場合や、給湯が行われていない場合に、不必要に再加熱が行われるのを防止できると共に、湯水が過度に加熱されるのを防止できる。 Further, in the hot water supply pipe reheating system of the present invention, the hot water is reheated by the heating means only when there is a predetermined amount of water flow in the hot water supply pipe and the water temperature in the hot water supply pipe is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature. It is good also as providing the heating control means to be made. In this way, when the water temperature in the hot water supply pipe is sufficiently high or when hot water is not being supplied , it is possible to prevent unnecessary reheating and to prevent the hot water from being heated excessively. Can be prevented.

また、本発明の給湯配管再加熱システムにおいて、前記加熱手段の電源として蓄電池を備えることとしてもよい。この場合、前記給湯配管内に所定量以上の水流が有り、かつ、前記給湯配管内の水温が所定温度以下の場合に前記蓄電池から前記加熱手段への通電を行わせ、所定の上限温度に達すると通電を停止する加熱制御手段を備えることとしてもよい。   In the hot water supply pipe reheating system of the present invention, a storage battery may be provided as a power source for the heating means. In this case, when there is a predetermined amount of water flow in the hot water supply pipe and the water temperature in the hot water supply pipe is equal to or lower than the predetermined temperature, the storage battery is energized to reach the predetermined upper limit temperature. Then, it is good also as providing the heating control means which stops electricity supply.

さらに、前記加熱制御手段は、前記給湯配管内の水流の量もしくは所定量以上の水流の有無を検出する水流検出手段と、前記給湯配管内の水温を検出する水温検出手段と、前記水流検出手段により所定量以上の水流があることが検出された場合に閉じる水流リレーと、前記水温検出手段により検出された水温が所定の下限温度以下である場合に閉じ、所定の上限温度に達すると開く温度リレーと、を備え、前記水流リレーと前記温度リレーとが、前記蓄電池と前記加熱手段との間に直列に接続されていることとしてもよい。   Further, the heating control means includes a water flow detection means for detecting the amount of water flow in the hot water supply pipe or the presence or absence of a water flow exceeding a predetermined amount, a water temperature detection means for detecting the water temperature in the hot water supply pipe, and the water flow detection means. A water flow relay that closes when a water flow of a predetermined amount or more is detected, and a temperature that closes when the water temperature detected by the water temperature detecting means is equal to or lower than a predetermined lower limit temperature, and opens when the predetermined upper limit temperature is reached. And the water flow relay and the temperature relay may be connected in series between the storage battery and the heating means.

あるいは、前記加熱制御手段は、
前記給湯配管内の水流の量もしくは所定量以上の水流の有無を検出する水流検出手段と、
前記給湯配管内の水温を検出する水温検出手段と、を有し
前記水流検出手段による検出情報と、前記水温検出手段による検出情報とに基づいて、前記給湯配管内に所定量以上の水流があり、かつ、前記給湯配管内の水温が所定の下限温度以下である場合に前記加熱手段に通電し、水流が所定量未満であるかまたは水温が所定の上限温度以上である場合に通電を停止するような電子制御を行うこととしてもよい。
Alternatively, the heating control means
Water flow detection means for detecting the amount of water flow in the hot water supply pipe or the presence or absence of a water flow of a predetermined amount or more;
Water temperature detecting means for detecting the water temperature in the hot water supply pipe, and there is a water flow of a predetermined amount or more in the hot water supply pipe based on detection information by the water flow detection means and detection information by the water temperature detection means. And when the water temperature in the hot water supply pipe is below a predetermined lower limit temperature, the heating means is energized, and when the water flow is less than a predetermined amount or the water temperature is higher than a predetermined upper limit temperature, the energization is stopped. Such electronic control may be performed.

また、本発明の給湯配管再加熱システムは、商用電源により前記蓄電池を充電する充電手段を備えることとしてもよい。この充電手段は好ましくは、前記蓄電池を適性に充電するための充電制御・電池保護機能を有する。   Moreover, the hot water supply pipe reheating system of the present invention may include charging means for charging the storage battery with a commercial power source. This charging means preferably has a charge control / battery protection function for appropriately charging the storage battery.

なお、前記蓄電池としては、鉛蓄電池、銀・亜鉛蓄電池、リチウム・イオン蓄電池、ニッケル・金属水酸化物蓄電池、NaS電池、ニッケル・亜鉛蓄電池、リチウム金属蓄電池、キャパシタなどの二次電池を用いることができるが、特に、リチウム・イオン蓄電池は大容量・高出力でかつ効率が高いので、加熱手段の電源として好ましい。   As the storage battery, a secondary battery such as a lead storage battery, a silver / zinc storage battery, a lithium / ion storage battery, a nickel / metal hydroxide storage battery, a NaS battery, a nickel / zinc storage battery, a lithium metal storage battery, or a capacitor may be used. In particular, lithium ion storage batteries are preferable as a power source for the heating means because they have a large capacity, high output, and high efficiency.

また、本発明に係る給湯システムは、
温水を貯留する貯湯タンクと、
前記貯湯タンクに貯留された温水を給湯口へ導くための給湯配管と、
前記給湯配管における前記給湯口の近傍位置に設けられ、通電されることにより発熱する加熱手段によって、前記給湯配管を流れる湯水を再加熱する再加熱部と
を備え、
前記再加熱部は、
前記給湯配管が湯水が流入する入口部と、湯水が流出する出口部とを備えた円筒状の筐体と、
前記筐体内に設けられ、外周面に螺旋状の溝が形成された円筒状の支持体と、
前記螺旋状の溝に巻き付けられた前記加熱手段としての電熱線と、を備え、
前記入口部から流入した湯水が、前記螺旋状の溝と、前記筐体の内周面との間の空間を流れて、前記出口部から流出するように構成されている
ことを特徴とする。
In addition, the hot water supply system according to the present invention is:
A hot water storage tank for storing hot water;
A hot water supply pipe for guiding the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank to the hot water outlet;
A reheating unit that is provided at a position near the hot water supply port in the hot water supply pipe and reheats the hot water flowing through the hot water supply pipe by heating means that generates heat when energized ;
With
The reheating unit
A cylindrical housing provided with an inlet part through which the hot water supply pipe flows in and an outlet part through which hot water flows out;
A cylindrical support provided in the housing and having a spiral groove formed on the outer peripheral surface;
A heating wire as the heating means wound around the spiral groove,
The hot water flowing in from the inlet portion flows through the space between the spiral groove and the inner peripheral surface of the housing, and flows out from the outlet portion .

また、本発明は、貯湯タンクに貯留された温水を給湯配管を介して給湯口から給湯するための給湯方法であって、
前記給湯配管における前記給湯口の近傍位置に、
前記給湯配管が湯水が流入する入口部と、湯水が流出する出口部とを備えた円筒状の筐体と、前記筐体内に設けられ、外周面に螺旋状の溝が形成された円筒状の支持体と、前記螺旋状の溝に巻き付けられ、蓄電池を主電源として加熱される電熱線と、を備え、前記入口部から流入した湯水が、前記螺旋状の溝と、前記筐体の内周面との間の空間を流れて、前記出口部から流出するように構成された再加熱部を設け、
前記給湯配管内に所定量以上の水流があり、かつ、前記給湯配管内の水温が所定の下限温度以下である場合に、前記再加熱部により前記給湯配管を流れる湯水を再加熱し、所定の上限温度に達すると加熱を停止することを特徴とする。
Further, the present invention is a hot water supply method for supplying hot water stored in a hot water storage tank from a hot water supply port via a hot water supply pipe,
In the vicinity of the hot water outlet in the hot water piping,
The hot water supply pipe is provided with a cylindrical housing having an inlet portion through which hot water flows and an outlet portion through which hot water flows out, and a cylindrical housing provided in the housing and having a spiral groove formed on an outer peripheral surface thereof. And a heating wire wound around the spiral groove and heated by using a storage battery as a main power source, and the hot water flowing from the inlet portion is connected to the spiral groove and the inner periphery of the casing. A reheating part configured to flow through the space between the surfaces and out of the outlet part,
When there is a predetermined amount or more of water flow in the hot water supply pipe and the water temperature in the hot water supply pipe is equal to or lower than a predetermined lower limit temperature, the reheating unit reheats the hot water flowing through the hot water supply pipe, Heating is stopped when the upper limit temperature is reached.

本発明によれば、貯湯タンクに貯留した温水を給湯口から給湯するにあたり、給湯開始直後から高温の温水を給湯することが可能となる。また、従来、給湯配管内での湯水の冷却を補うために行われていた温水の循環が不要になることから、熱効率の低下や設備の高騰が抑えられる。   According to the present invention, when hot water stored in a hot water storage tank is supplied from a hot water supply port, hot hot water can be supplied immediately after the start of hot water supply. Moreover, since the circulation of hot water, which has conventionally been performed to supplement the cooling of hot water in the hot water supply pipe, is no longer necessary, a decrease in thermal efficiency and a rise in equipment can be suppressed.

図1は、本発明の第1の参考例である給湯システム10の全体構成図である。同図に示すように、本参考例の給湯システム10は、貯湯タンク20と、貯湯タンク20に貯留された温水を、シャワー22やカラン24等の給湯口26に導く給湯配管28と、給湯配管28の給湯口26付近の位置に設置され、給湯配管28を流れる湯水を再加熱する再加熱部30とを備えている。 FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a hot water supply system 10 which is a first reference example of the present invention. As shown in the figure, a hot water supply system 10 of this reference example includes a hot water storage tank 20, a hot water supply pipe 28 that guides hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 20 to a hot water supply port 26 such as a shower 22 and a currant 24, and a hot water supply pipe. 28 is provided at a position near the hot water supply port 26 and includes a reheating unit 30 for reheating hot water flowing through the hot water supply pipe 28.

貯湯タンク20は、給水配管21から供給された冷水を例えば電熱器である不図示の温水器によって加熱し、この加熱した温水を貯留する。また、給湯口26には、給湯配管28から供給される温水に冷水を混合するための混合水栓(図示せず)が設けられており、利用者はこの混合水栓を操作して給湯温度を調節することができる。   The hot water storage tank 20 heats the cold water supplied from the water supply pipe 21 with, for example, a water heater (not shown) that is an electric heater and stores the heated hot water. Further, the hot water supply port 26 is provided with a mixing faucet (not shown) for mixing cold water with hot water supplied from the hot water supply pipe 28, and the user operates the mixing faucet to operate the hot water supply temperature. Can be adjusted.

再加熱部30は、通電されることにより発熱するヒータである加熱手段31を備えている。加熱手段31には、加熱制御部35から電力が供給される。加熱制御部35は、蓄電池32と、蓄電池32と加熱手段31との間に互いに直列接続された温度リレー34及び水流リレー36とを備えている。後述するように、温度リレー34は、給湯配管28を流れる温水の温度が所定の下限温度以下になると閉じ、所定の上限温度に達すると開く。また、水流リレー36は給湯配管28に所定量以上の水流が存在するとき(つまり給湯口26から給湯が行われているとき)に閉じるようになっている。   The reheating unit 30 includes heating means 31 that is a heater that generates heat when energized. Electric power is supplied to the heating means 31 from the heating control unit 35. The heating control unit 35 includes a storage battery 32, and a temperature relay 34 and a water flow relay 36 connected in series between the storage battery 32 and the heating unit 31. As will be described later, the temperature relay 34 closes when the temperature of the hot water flowing through the hot water supply pipe 28 becomes equal to or lower than a predetermined lower limit temperature, and opens when the temperature reaches a predetermined upper limit temperature. The water flow relay 36 is closed when a predetermined amount or more of water flow exists in the hot water supply pipe 28 (that is, when hot water is supplied from the hot water supply port 26).

図2は、再加熱部30及びその付近を拡大して示す縦断面図である。同図に示すように、再加熱部30は、給湯配管28の途中に連結された再加熱管38を備えている。再加熱管38は長さ方向中央部に拡径部38aを備え、この拡径部38aに加熱手段31が収容されている。加熱手段31は、例えば図2に示すようにコイル状に形成され、通電されると直ちに発熱・放熱する性質を有する電熱線により構成される。   FIG. 2 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing the reheating unit 30 and the vicinity thereof. As shown in the figure, the reheating unit 30 includes a reheating pipe 38 connected in the middle of the hot water supply pipe 28. The reheating tube 38 includes a diameter-expanded portion 38a at the center in the length direction, and the heating means 31 is accommodated in the diameter-expanded portion 38a. The heating means 31 is formed in a coil shape as shown in FIG. 2, for example, and is constituted by a heating wire having a property of generating heat and radiating heat immediately when energized.

再加熱管38の拡径部38aには、加熱手段31の取り付け及びメンテナンスを行うための開口部39が設けられ、この開口部39を塞ぐように、パッキン40を介して上蓋41がボルト42で取り付けられている。   An opening 39 for performing attachment and maintenance of the heating means 31 is provided in the enlarged diameter portion 38a of the reheating tube 38, and the upper lid 41 is connected with a bolt 42 via a packing 40 so as to close the opening 39. It is attached.

また、再加熱管38の上流側(図中左側)の端部の内周面にはねじ部が設けられ、このねじ部が、上流側の給湯配管28aの下流側端部の外周面に設けられたねじ部にねじ込まれることにより、再加熱管38が給湯配管28aに連結されている。一方、再加熱管38の下流側の端部には、水流センサ50を介して、給湯口26へ至る給湯配管28bが、水流センサ50の両端部のフランジ部と、再加熱管38及び給湯配管28bの端部のフランジ部とを夫々突き合わせてボルト締めすることにより連結され、さらに、水流センサ50の近傍に温度センサ52が配設されている。   Further, a threaded portion is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the upstream end portion (left side in the drawing) of the reheating pipe 38, and this threaded portion is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the downstream end portion of the upstream hot water supply pipe 28a. The reheat pipe 38 is connected to the hot water supply pipe 28a by being screwed into the threaded portion. On the other hand, at the downstream end of the reheating pipe 38, a hot water supply pipe 28 b reaching the hot water supply port 26 through the water flow sensor 50 is provided with flanges at both ends of the water flow sensor 50, the reheating pipe 38 and the hot water supply pipe. The flange portion at the end of 28b is brought into contact with each other by bolting, and a temperature sensor 52 is disposed in the vicinity of the water flow sensor 50.

水流センサ50は、給湯配管28内を流れる水流の量若しくは所定量以上の水流の有無を検出し、所定量以上の水流が検出された場合にと水流リレー36(図1)を閉じる。また、温度センサ52は給湯配管28内の水温を検出し、検出した水温が所定の下限温度(例えば60℃)以下の場合に温度リレー34(図1)を閉じ、所定の上限温度(例えば90℃)に達すると温度リレー34を開く。なお、水流リレー、温度リレーは要求される電力容量に応じて、適宜接点の数を増やして用いたり、接点容量を増加させたりして用いることができるし、各センサの情報を取り込むことにより、これと同様の制御を電子制御回路で構成して行うこともできる。すなわち、水流センサ50の検出情報と温度センサ52の検出情報とに基づいて、給湯配管28内に所定量以上の水流があり、かつ、湯水の温度が所定の下限温度以下である場合に加熱手段31に通電し、水流が所定量未満であるかまたは水温が所定の上限温度以上である場合に通電を停止するような電子制御を行う電子制御回路を設けるのである。   The water flow sensor 50 detects the amount of water flowing through the hot water supply pipe 28 or the presence or absence of a water flow exceeding a predetermined amount, and closes the water flow relay 36 (FIG. 1) when a water flow exceeding a predetermined amount is detected. Further, the temperature sensor 52 detects the water temperature in the hot water supply pipe 28, and closes the temperature relay 34 (FIG. 1) when the detected water temperature is equal to or lower than a predetermined lower limit temperature (for example, 60 ° C.). Temperature relay 34 is opened. The water flow relay and the temperature relay can be used by appropriately increasing the number of contacts according to the required power capacity, or by increasing the contact capacity, and by taking in the information of each sensor, Control similar to this can be performed by an electronic control circuit. In other words, based on the detection information of the water flow sensor 50 and the detection information of the temperature sensor 52, when there is a water flow of a predetermined amount or more in the hot water supply pipe 28 and the temperature of the hot water is not more than a predetermined lower limit temperature, the heating means An electronic control circuit is provided that conducts electronic control to stop the energization when the current is less than a predetermined amount or the water temperature is equal to or higher than a predetermined upper limit temperature.

加熱手段31の電源となる蓄電池32としては、例えば、鉛蓄電池、銀・亜鉛蓄電池、リチウム・イオン蓄電池、ニッケル・金属水酸化物蓄電池、NaS電池、ニッケル・亜鉛蓄電池、リチウム金属蓄電池、大容量高出力のキャパシタなどの二次電池を用いることができる。特に、リチウム・イオン蓄電池は大容量・高出力でかつ効率が高いので、加熱手段31の電源として好ましい。   Examples of the storage battery 32 serving as a power source for the heating means 31 include a lead storage battery, a silver / zinc storage battery, a lithium ion storage battery, a nickel / metal hydroxide storage battery, a NaS battery, a nickel / zinc storage battery, a lithium metal storage battery, and a large capacity A secondary battery such as an output capacitor can be used. In particular, a lithium ion storage battery is preferable as a power source for the heating means 31 because of its large capacity, high output, and high efficiency.

図1に示すように、本参考例の給湯システムは、蓄電池32に充電を行う充電回路60を備えている。同図に示すように、充電回路60は、基本的には、商用電源62とダイオード66とにより構成される。ただし、使用する二次蓄電池の種類に応じ、コストも考慮した最適の充放電形態がとれるよう構成する。例えば、二次蓄電池にリチウム・イオン電池を使用する場合には、電流一定充電、電圧一定充電などの充電方式を用い、過充電保護装置や必要があれば、各セル単位の管理が行える装置を付加する。また、電池の寿命を考慮して過放電防止装置なども付加する。 As shown in FIG. 1, the hot water supply system of this reference example includes a charging circuit 60 that charges the storage battery 32. As shown in the figure, the charging circuit 60 basically includes a commercial power source 62 and a diode 66. However, according to the kind of secondary storage battery to be used, it comprises so that the optimal charging / discharging form which considered the cost can be taken. For example, when using a lithium-ion battery as a secondary storage battery, use a charging method such as constant current charging or constant voltage charging, and use an overcharge protection device or a device that can manage each cell unit if necessary. Append. In addition, an overdischarge prevention device is added in consideration of the battery life.

以上の構成によれば、給湯配管28内の温水の温度が所定の下限温度(例えば60℃)以下で、かつ、給湯配管28内に所定量以上の水流がある(つまり、給湯口26から給湯されている)場合に、蓄電池32から温度リレー34及び水流リレー36を介して加熱手段31に通電されることで加熱手段31が発熱し、給湯配管28を流れる湯水が再加熱管38にて再加熱される。したがって、貯湯タンク20から供給された温水が給湯配管28に滞留している間に所定温度以下に冷めても、この冷めた湯水が加熱手段31により再加熱されたあと、給湯口26から給湯されることになる。このため、シャワー22やカラン24などの給湯口26を開いて給湯を開始した直後から高温の温水が給湯されるので、従前のように、水温が上がるのを待たねばならないという不便がなくなって利用者は快適にシャワー22等を使用することができ、また、給湯開始後に出てくる冷めた水を無駄にすることがなくなるので、節水にも役立つ。   According to the above configuration, the temperature of the hot water in the hot water supply pipe 28 is equal to or lower than a predetermined lower limit temperature (for example, 60 ° C.), and there is a predetermined amount of water flow in the hot water supply pipe 28 (that is, hot water supply from the hot water supply port 26). When the heating means 31 is energized from the storage battery 32 via the temperature relay 34 and the water flow relay 36, the heating means 31 generates heat, and the hot water flowing through the hot water supply pipe 28 is regenerated by the reheating pipe 38. Heated. Therefore, even if the hot water supplied from the hot water storage tank 20 stays in the hot water supply pipe 28 and cools to a predetermined temperature or lower, the hot water is reheated by the heating means 31 and then supplied from the hot water supply port 26. Will be. For this reason, since hot hot water is supplied immediately after the hot water supply port 26 such as the shower 22 or the currant 24 is opened and hot water supply is started, there is no inconvenience that it is necessary to wait for the water temperature to rise as before. The person can use the shower 22 and the like comfortably, and since the cooled water that comes out after the start of hot water supply is not wasted, it is also useful for saving water.

また、給湯口26から給湯が行われていない状態では、給湯配管28に水流が生じず、水流リレー36が開いて加熱手段31への通電は行われない。このため、温水が使用されないときに不必要に再加熱が行われるのを防止でき、圧力を異常に上昇させるような過加熱が生ずるのを防止できる。すなわち、一般に、小容量でも貯湯タンクが付属しているものではセンサ故障時の過加熱による圧力上昇時の安全のため、安全弁などを設置しているが、本参考例では、一定以上の水流があり、かつ、水温が一定温度以下である場合にのみ加熱が行われるため、過加熱による圧力上昇を防止できて安全である。 When no hot water is supplied from the hot water supply port 26, no water flow is generated in the hot water supply pipe 28, the water flow relay 36 is opened, and the heating means 31 is not energized. For this reason, it is possible to prevent unnecessary reheating when hot water is not used, and it is possible to prevent overheating that abnormally increases the pressure. That is, in general, for safety during pressure rise due to excessive heating during the sensor fault in which the hot water storage tank also comes with a small volume, but have established such safety valve, in the present reference example, a certain or more flow In addition, since heating is performed only when the water temperature is equal to or lower than a certain temperature, it is safe to prevent an increase in pressure due to overheating.

また、給湯開始後、給湯配管28に滞留していた湯水が全て給湯口26から排出された後は、貯湯タンク20の温水が給湯配管28内で滞留することなく流れて給湯口26から出てくるようになる。すると、再加熱管38内の水温が上昇して、上記所定の上限温度(例えば90℃)を超えると、温度リレー34が開いて、加熱手段31への通電が停止する。これにより、水温が上がった後、その温水を不必要に再加熱してしまうことを防止でき、過加熱が生じることもない。   In addition, after all the hot water remaining in the hot water supply pipe 28 is discharged from the hot water supply port 26 after the start of hot water supply, the hot water in the hot water storage tank 20 flows without staying in the hot water supply pipe 28 and exits from the hot water supply port 26. Come to come. Then, when the water temperature in the reheating pipe 38 rises and exceeds the predetermined upper limit temperature (for example, 90 ° C.), the temperature relay 34 is opened and the energization to the heating means 31 is stopped. Thereby, after the water temperature rises, it can be prevented that the warm water is reheated unnecessarily, and overheating does not occur.

また、本参考例では、再加熱管38を流れる湯水を、加熱手段31により瞬間的に加熱しなければならないので、加熱手段31に多量の電力を供給することが必要となる。このため、加熱手段31の電源として商用電源を用いると、電力会社との契約電力を大きくしなければならない。しかしながら、加熱手段31への大電力の供給が必要になるのは、給湯開始直後の短い時間の数リットル分だけであり、そのような短時間の大電力供給だけのために、電力会社との基本契約電力を大きくするのはコスト的に無駄が大きい。これに対して、本参考例では、加熱手段31の電源として、大電力を出力することが可能なリチウムイオン電池等の蓄電池32を用いることで、そのような問題はなく、給湯システム10に掛かる電気代の基本契約料金を抑制できる。 In this reference example , the hot water flowing through the reheating pipe 38 must be instantaneously heated by the heating means 31, so that it is necessary to supply a large amount of power to the heating means 31. For this reason, if a commercial power source is used as the power source of the heating means 31, the contract power with the power company must be increased. However, it is necessary to supply a large amount of power to the heating means 31 only for a few liters in a short period of time immediately after the start of hot water supply. Increasing the basic contract power is costly. On the other hand, in this reference example , there is no such problem by using the storage battery 32 such as a lithium ion battery capable of outputting a large amount of power as the power source of the heating means 31, and the hot water supply system 10 is applied. The basic contract fee for electricity bills can be reduced.

また、給湯配管中の温水の温度を維持するために、従来のように温水を循環させることは不要であるため、熱効率の低下や設備費の高騰を抑えることができ、これにより、集合住宅などへ適用可能な効率的な集中給湯方式の導入が実現できる。   In addition, it is not necessary to circulate hot water as in the past to maintain the temperature of hot water in hot water supply pipes, so it is possible to suppress a decrease in thermal efficiency and an increase in equipment costs. Introduction of an efficient centralized hot water supply system applicable to

図3は、本発明の第2の参考例における再加熱部130の構成を示す縦断面図である。同図に示す参考例では、再加熱管138を拡径部138aの中間部分で左右2つの部材138b、138cに分割し、それら2つの部材138b,138cを互いにねじ込むことで再加熱管138を一体化している。また、本参考例では、水流センサ50及び温度センサ52は、下流側の部材138cの下流側端部近傍に設けている。本参考例によれば、再加熱管138の部材138b,138cのねじ込みを緩めて互いに取り外すことにより加熱手段31の設置及びメンテナンスを行うことができる。 FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the configuration of the reheating unit 130 in the second reference example of the present invention. In the reference example shown in the figure, the reheating tube 138 is divided into two left and right members 138b and 138c at the intermediate portion of the enlarged diameter portion 138a, and the two members 138b and 138c are screwed together so that the reheating tube 138 is integrated. It has become. In this reference example , the water flow sensor 50 and the temperature sensor 52 are provided in the vicinity of the downstream end of the downstream member 138c. According to this reference example , the heating means 31 can be installed and maintained by loosening the screws of the members 138b and 138c of the reheating pipe 138 and removing them from each other.

図4及び図5は、本発明の第3の参考例における再加熱部230の構成を示す図であり、図4は再加熱部230の縦断面図、図5は再加熱部230の横断面図である。本参考例では、再加熱管238として一定の径の管を用い、この内部に、加熱手段としてシーズヒータ231を設けた構成としている。シーズヒータ231は、コイル状に巻いた発熱線を金属パイプの中心に挿入し、絶縁粉末をパイプ内に充填して一体化してなる発熱体である。ただし、加熱手段としては、シーズヒータ231に限らず、瞬間的に発熱・放熱を行えるヒータであれば使用可能である。 4 and 5 are diagrams showing the configuration of the reheating unit 230 according to the third reference example of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the reheating unit 230, and FIG. FIG. In this reference example , a tube having a constant diameter is used as the reheating tube 238, and a sheathed heater 231 is provided therein as a heating means. The sheathed heater 231 is a heating element formed by inserting a heating wire wound in a coil shape into the center of a metal pipe and filling the pipe with insulating powder so as to be integrated. However, the heating means is not limited to the sheathed heater 231, and any heater that can instantaneously generate and release heat can be used.

図5に示すように、シーズヒータ231は、再加熱管238の内周面に沿って配置されたスペーサ200により、再加熱管238のほぼ中心部に保持されている。スペーサ200は、再加熱管238の内周面周方向に適宜間隔を開けて設けられ、湯水がその隙間を通って再加熱管238の内部を流れることができるようになっている。また、好ましくは、スペーサ200は放熱性に優れた材料で構成され、シーズヒータ231が発した熱を効率よく湯水に伝達する。   As shown in FIG. 5, the sheathed heater 231 is held at a substantially central portion of the reheating tube 238 by a spacer 200 disposed along the inner peripheral surface of the reheating tube 238. The spacers 200 are provided at appropriate intervals in the circumferential direction of the inner peripheral surface of the reheating pipe 238 so that hot water can flow through the gaps in the reheating pipe 238. Preferably, the spacer 200 is made of a material having excellent heat dissipation, and efficiently transmits heat generated by the sheathed heater 231 to hot water.

再加熱管238は、上記第1参考例と同様に、上流側(図中左側)端部が、給湯配管28aの端部にねじ込まれ、下流側端部が、水流センサ50を介して給湯配管28bに連結されており、再加熱管238の下流側端部近傍に温度センサ52が配設されている。この参考例では、再加熱管238と給湯配管28aとのねじ込み部を緩めて取り外すことにより、加熱手段であるシーズヒータ231の設置及びメンテナンスを行うことができる。 As in the first reference example , the reheating pipe 238 has an upstream end (left side in the drawing) screwed into the end of the hot water supply pipe 28 a and a downstream end connected to the hot water supply pipe via the water flow sensor 50. The temperature sensor 52 is disposed near the downstream end of the reheating pipe 238. In this reference example , installation and maintenance of the sheathed heater 231 serving as heating means can be performed by loosening and removing the screwed portions of the reheating pipe 238 and the hot water supply pipe 28a.

図6は、本発明の実施形態における再加熱部330の構成を示す縦断面図である。同図に示すように、本実施形態における再加熱部330は、支持体302と、これを収容する筐体304とを備えている。筐体304の図中下面には、入口部304aと出口部304bが設けられ、入口部304aに給湯配管28から湯水が供給され、再加熱部330で加熱された湯水が出口部304bから給湯配管28の下流側へ流出する。出口部304bの近傍には、水流センサ50及び温度センサ52が配設されている。 Figure 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a configuration of reheating unit 330 in the implementation of the invention. As shown in the figure, the reheating unit 330 in the present embodiment includes a support 302 and a housing 304 that accommodates the support 302. An inlet portion 304a and an outlet portion 304b are provided on the lower surface of the housing 304 in the figure. Hot water is supplied from the hot water supply pipe 28 to the inlet portion 304a, and hot water heated by the reheating unit 330 is supplied from the outlet portion 304b to the hot water supply pipe. It flows out downstream of 28. A water flow sensor 50 and a temperature sensor 52 are disposed in the vicinity of the outlet portion 304b.

筐体304は、円筒壁部304cと、円筒壁部304cの外側に設けられた排出通路304dとを備えている。そして、筒壁部304cの内部に支持体302が収容されている。   The housing 304 includes a cylindrical wall portion 304c and a discharge passage 304d provided outside the cylindrical wall portion 304c. And the support body 302 is accommodated in the inside of the cylinder wall part 304c.

支持体302は、例えば陶磁器により構成された中空円筒状の部材である。支持体302の外周面には、その下端と上端との間に螺旋状に設けられた螺旋溝302aが形成されている。螺旋溝302aには、タングステンやニッケル基合金などからなる、加熱手段としての電熱線306が巻き付けられている。この電熱線306には、加熱制御部35から電力が供給される。また、螺旋溝302aと円筒壁部304cの内面との間の空間は、湯水が流れる螺旋状の流路となっている。この流路の下端部は入口部304aに連通し、上端部は排出通路304dに連通している。したがって、入口部304aから流入した湯水は、上記流路を図中上向きに螺旋状に流れ、排出通路304dを経て出口部304bから流出する。   The support 302 is a hollow cylindrical member made of, for example, ceramic. On the outer peripheral surface of the support 302, a spiral groove 302a provided in a spiral shape is formed between the lower end and the upper end. Around the spiral groove 302a, a heating wire 306 made of tungsten, a nickel-based alloy, or the like is wound as a heating means. Electric power is supplied to the heating wire 306 from the heating control unit 35. A space between the spiral groove 302a and the inner surface of the cylindrical wall portion 304c is a spiral flow path through which hot water flows. The lower end portion of the flow path communicates with the inlet portion 304a, and the upper end portion communicates with the discharge passage 304d. Accordingly, the hot water flowing in from the inlet 304a flows spirally upward in the drawing in the drawing, and flows out from the outlet 304b through the discharge passage 304d.

本実施形態によれば、湯水が螺旋状の流路を流れながら電熱線306で加熱されるので、加熱流路長が長くなり、湯水の再加熱を効率的に行うことができる。   According to this embodiment, since the hot water is heated by the heating wire 306 while flowing through the spiral flow path, the length of the heating flow path becomes long, and the hot water can be efficiently reheated.

なお、上記各参考例及び実施形態において、少なくとも再加熱管38,138,238、あるいは筐体304の周囲を断熱材で梱包することにより、再加熱管38,138,238、あるいは筐体304の内部での温水の再加熱を効率的に行えるようにすることが望ましい。 In each of the above reference examples and embodiments, at least the reheating tubes 38, 138, 238, or the periphery of the housing 304 is packed with a heat insulating material, so that the reheating tubes 38, 138, 238, or the housing 304 are sealed. It is desirable to be able to efficiently reheat hot water inside.

また、温水を再加熱するための構成の参考例としては、上記実施形態の再加熱部30,130,230,330の構成に限らず、給湯配管28を通る温水を再加熱できればいかなる構成であってもよい。例えば、上記各参考例及び実施形態では、再加熱管あるいは筐体の内部に加熱手段(ヒータ)を設ける構成としたが、これに限らず、再加熱管あるいは筐体の外側に加熱手段を設けて、管あるいは筐体内部を流れる湯水を加熱する構成としてもよい。なお、管の外側から加熱する場合は、給湯配管28とは別部材の再加熱管を用いることなく、給湯配管28の外側に加熱手段を設けることもできる。 In addition, the reference example of the configuration for reheating the hot water is not limited to the configuration of the reheating units 30, 130, 230, and 330 in the above embodiment, and any configuration is possible as long as the hot water passing through the hot water supply pipe 28 can be reheated. May be. For example, in each of the above reference examples and embodiments, the heating means (heater) is provided inside the reheating tube or the housing. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the heating means is provided outside the reheating tube or the housing. The hot water flowing in the pipe or the housing may be heated. When heating from the outside of the pipe, a heating means can be provided outside the hot water supply pipe 28 without using a reheating pipe which is a separate member from the hot water supply pipe 28.

また、上記参考例及び実施形態では、蓄電池32を商用電源により24時間充電可能な形態としたが、これに限らず、将来二次蓄電池コストが大幅に低減し、経済的に成立するレベルに達した場合には、大容量(例えば40kWH程度)の二次蓄電池を設置し夜間電力で充電するものとしてもよく、太陽電池等の分散型電源で充電することとしてもよく、あるいは、商用電源と太陽電池等とのハイブリッド方式で充電することとしてもよい。 In the reference example and the embodiment described above, the storage battery 32 can be charged with a commercial power source for 24 hours. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the secondary storage battery cost will be significantly reduced in the future, reaching an economically established level. In such a case, a secondary storage battery having a large capacity (for example, about 40 kWh) may be installed and charged with night power, or may be charged with a distributed power source such as a solar cell, or a commercial power source and a solar power source. It is good also as charging with a hybrid system with a battery etc.

本発明の第1の参考例である給湯システムの全体構成図である。1 is an overall configuration diagram of a hot water supply system that is a first reference example of the present invention. 参考例の再加熱部及びその付近を拡大して示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which expands and shows the reheating part of this reference example , and its vicinity. 本発明の第2の参考例における再加熱部の構成を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the structure of the reheating part in the 2nd reference example of this invention. 本発明の第3の参考例における再加熱部の構成を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the structure of the reheating part in the 3rd reference example of this invention. 本発明の第3の参考例における再加熱部の構成を示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view which shows the structure of the reheating part in the 3rd reference example of this invention. 本発明の実施形態における再加熱部の構成を示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a reheat unit in the implementation of the invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 給湯システム、20 貯湯タンク、22 シャワー、
24 カラン、26 給湯口、28,28a,28b 給湯配管、
30,130,230、330 再加熱部、31 加熱手段、
32 蓄電池、34 温度リレー、36 水流リレー、
38,138,238 再加熱管、38a,138a 拡径部、
50 水流センサ、52 温度センサ、
231 シーズヒータ(加熱手段)、306 電熱線(加熱手段)
10 hot water supply systems, 20 hot water storage tanks, 22 showers,
24 currants, 26 hot water outlets, 28, 28a, 28b hot water supply piping,
30, 130, 230, 330 Reheating section, 31 Heating means,
32 battery, 34 temperature relay, 36 water flow relay,
38, 138, 238 reheat pipe, 38a, 138a expanded diameter part,
50 water flow sensor, 52 temperature sensor,
231 sheathed heater (heating means), 306 heating wire (heating means)

Claims (10)

貯湯タンクから給湯配管を介して給湯口へ供給される湯水を再加熱するための給湯配管再加熱システムであって、
前記給湯配管における前記給湯口の近傍位置に設けられ、通電されることにより発熱する加熱手段によって、前記給湯配管を流れる湯水を再加熱する再加熱部と、を備え
前記再加熱部は、
前記給湯配管が湯水が流入する入口部と、湯水が流出する出口部とを備えた円筒状の筐体と、
前記筐体内に設けられ、外周面に螺旋状の溝が形成された円筒状の支持体と、
前記螺旋状の溝に巻き付けられた前記加熱手段としての電熱線と、を備え、
前記入口部から流入した湯水が、前記螺旋状の溝と、前記筐体の内周面との間の空間を流れて、前記出口部から流出するように構成されている
ことを特徴とする給湯配管再加熱システム。
A hot water supply pipe reheating system for reheating hot water supplied from a hot water storage tank to a hot water outlet through a hot water supply pipe,
Provided in the vicinity of the hot water supply port in the hot water supply pipe, the heating means for heating by being energized, and a reheat section to reheat the hot water flowing through the hot water supply pipe,
The reheating unit
A cylindrical housing provided with an inlet part through which the hot water supply pipe flows in and an outlet part through which hot water flows out;
A cylindrical support provided in the housing and having a spiral groove formed on the outer peripheral surface;
A heating wire as the heating means wound around the spiral groove,
Hot water supplied from the inlet portion flows through the space between the spiral groove and the inner peripheral surface of the housing, and flows out from the outlet portion. Pipe reheating system.
前記給湯配管内に所定量以上の水流が有り、かつ、前記給湯配管内の水温が所定の下限温度以下の場合に前記加熱手段により湯水を再加熱させ、所定の上限温度に達すると加熱を停止する加熱制御手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の給湯配管再加熱システム。   When there is a predetermined amount or more of water flow in the hot water supply pipe and the water temperature in the hot water supply pipe is equal to or lower than a predetermined lower limit temperature, the hot water is reheated by the heating means, and heating is stopped when the predetermined upper limit temperature is reached. The hot water supply pipe reheating system according to claim 1, further comprising a heating control means for performing the heating control. 前記加熱手段の主電源として蓄電池を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の給湯配管再加熱システム。   The hot water supply pipe reheating system according to claim 1, further comprising a storage battery as a main power source of the heating means. 前記給湯配管内に所定量以上の水流が有り、かつ、前記給湯配管内の水温が所定の下限温度以下の場合に前記蓄電池から前記加熱手段への通電を行わせ、所定の上限温度に達すると通電を停止する加熱制御手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項3記載の給湯配管再加熱システム。   When there is a predetermined amount of water flow in the hot water supply pipe and the water temperature in the hot water supply pipe is equal to or lower than a predetermined lower limit temperature, energization is performed from the storage battery to the heating means, and a predetermined upper limit temperature is reached. 4. The hot water supply pipe reheating system according to claim 3, further comprising heating control means for stopping energization. 前記加熱制御手段は、
前記給湯配管内の水流の量もしくは所定量以上の水流の有無を検出する水流検出手段と、
前記給湯配管内の水温を検出する水温検出手段と、
前記水流検出手段により所定量以上の水流があることが検出された場合に閉じる水流リレーと、
前記水温検出手段により検出された水温が所定の下限温度以下である場合に閉じ、所定の上限温度に達すると開く温度リレーと、を備え、
前記水流リレーと前記温度リレーとが前記蓄電池と前記加熱手段との間に直列に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項4記載の給湯配管再加熱システム。
The heating control means includes
Water flow detection means for detecting the amount of water flow in the hot water supply pipe or the presence or absence of a water flow of a predetermined amount or more;
Water temperature detecting means for detecting the water temperature in the hot water supply pipe;
A water flow relay that closes when it is detected by the water flow detection means that there is a predetermined amount or more of water,
A temperature relay that closes when the water temperature detected by the water temperature detecting means is equal to or lower than a predetermined lower limit temperature and opens when the predetermined upper limit temperature is reached, and
The hot water supply pipe reheating system according to claim 4, wherein the water flow relay and the temperature relay are connected in series between the storage battery and the heating means.
前記加熱制御手段は、
前記給湯配管内の水流の量もしくは所定量以上の水流の有無を検出する水流検出手段と、
前記給湯配管内の水温を検出する水温検出手段と、を有し
前記水流検出手段による検出情報と、前記水温検出手段による検出情報とに基づいて、前記給湯配管内に所定量以上の水流があり、かつ、前記給湯配管内の水温が所定の下限温度以下である場合に前記加熱手段に通電し、水流が所定量未満であるかまたは水温が所定の上限温度以上である場合に通電を停止するような電子制御を行うことを特徴とする請求項4記載の給湯配管再加熱システム。
The heating control means includes
Water flow detection means for detecting the amount of water flow in the hot water supply pipe or the presence or absence of a water flow of a predetermined amount or more;
Water temperature detecting means for detecting the water temperature in the hot water supply pipe, and there is a water flow of a predetermined amount or more in the hot water supply pipe based on detection information by the water flow detection means and detection information by the water temperature detection means. And when the water temperature in the hot water supply pipe is below a predetermined lower limit temperature, the heating means is energized, and when the water flow is less than a predetermined amount or the water temperature is higher than a predetermined upper limit temperature, the energization is stopped. The hot water supply pipe reheating system according to claim 4, wherein the electronic control is performed.
商用電源により前記蓄電池を充電する充電手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項3〜6のうち何れか1項記載の給湯配管再加熱システム。   The hot water supply pipe reheating system according to any one of claims 3 to 6, further comprising charging means for charging the storage battery with a commercial power source. 前記蓄電池は、鉛蓄電池、銀・亜鉛蓄電池、リチウム・イオン蓄電池、ニッケル・金属水酸化物蓄電池、NaS電池、ニッケル・亜鉛蓄電池、リチウム金属蓄電池、キャパシタのうち少なくとも何れかであることを特徴とする請求項3〜7のうち何れか1項記載の給湯配管再加熱システム。   The storage battery is at least one of a lead storage battery, a silver / zinc storage battery, a lithium / ion storage battery, a nickel / metal hydroxide storage battery, a NaS battery, a nickel / zinc storage battery, a lithium metal storage battery, and a capacitor. The hot water supply pipe reheating system according to any one of claims 3 to 7. 温水を貯留する貯湯タンクと、
前記貯湯タンクに貯留された温水を給湯口へ導くための給湯配管と、
前記給湯配管における前記給湯口の近傍位置に設けられ、通電されることにより発熱する加熱手段によって、前記給湯配管を流れる湯水を再加熱する再加熱部と、
を備え、
前記再加熱部は、
前記給湯配管が湯水が流入する入口部と、湯水が流出する出口部とを備えた円筒状の筐体と、
前記筐体内に設けられ、外周面に螺旋状の溝が形成された円筒状の支持体と、
前記螺旋状の溝に巻き付けられた前記加熱手段としての電熱線と、を備え、
前記入口部から流入した湯水が、前記螺旋状の溝と、前記筐体の内周面との間の空間を流れて、前記出口部から流出するように構成されている
ことを特徴とする給湯システム。
A hot water storage tank for storing hot water;
A hot water supply pipe for guiding the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank to the hot water outlet;
A reheating unit that is provided at a position near the hot water supply port in the hot water supply pipe and reheats the hot water flowing through the hot water supply pipe by heating means that generates heat when energized;
With
The reheating unit
A cylindrical housing provided with an inlet part through which the hot water supply pipe flows in and an outlet part through which hot water flows out;
A cylindrical support provided in the housing and having a spiral groove formed on the outer peripheral surface;
A heating wire as the heating means wound around the spiral groove,
Hot water supplied from the inlet portion flows through the space between the spiral groove and the inner peripheral surface of the housing, and flows out from the outlet portion. system.
貯湯タンクに貯留された温水を給湯配管を介して給湯口から給湯するための給湯方法であって、
前記給湯配管における前記給湯口の近傍位置に、
前記給湯配管が湯水が流入する入口部と、湯水が流出する出口部とを備えた円筒状の筐体と、前記筐体内に設けられ、外周面に螺旋状の溝が形成された円筒状の支持体と、前記螺旋状の溝に巻き付けられ、蓄電池を主電源として加熱される電熱線と、を備え、前記入口部から流入した湯水が、前記螺旋状の溝と、前記筐体の内周面との間の空間を流れて、前記出口部から流出するように構成された再加熱部を設け、
前記給湯配管内に所定量以上の水流があり、かつ、前記給湯配管内の水温が所定の下限温度以下である場合に、前記再加熱部により前記給湯配管を流れる湯水を再加熱し、所定の上限温度に達すると加熱を停止することを特徴とする給湯方法。
A hot water supply method for supplying hot water stored in a hot water storage tank from a hot water supply port via a hot water supply pipe,
In the vicinity of the hot water outlet in the hot water piping,
The hot water supply pipe is provided with a cylindrical housing having an inlet portion through which hot water flows and an outlet portion through which hot water flows out, and a cylindrical housing provided in the housing and having a spiral groove formed on an outer peripheral surface thereof. And a heating wire wound around the spiral groove and heated by using a storage battery as a main power source, and the hot water flowing from the inlet portion is connected to the spiral groove and the inner periphery of the casing. A reheating part configured to flow through the space between the surfaces and out of the outlet part,
When there is a predetermined amount or more of water flow in the hot water supply pipe and the water temperature in the hot water supply pipe is equal to or lower than a predetermined lower limit temperature, the reheating unit reheats the hot water flowing through the hot water supply pipe, A hot water supply method characterized by stopping heating when an upper limit temperature is reached.
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