JP4310511B2 - Method for producing aminomethylpyridine - Google Patents
Method for producing aminomethylpyridine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4310511B2 JP4310511B2 JP2002092620A JP2002092620A JP4310511B2 JP 4310511 B2 JP4310511 B2 JP 4310511B2 JP 2002092620 A JP2002092620 A JP 2002092620A JP 2002092620 A JP2002092620 A JP 2002092620A JP 4310511 B2 JP4310511 B2 JP 4310511B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- reaction
- aminomethylpyridine
- cyanopyridine
- observed
- ethanol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- WOXFMYVTSLAQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Pyridinemethanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=N1 WOXFMYVTSLAQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- FFNVQNRYTPFDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanopyridine Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=N1 FFNVQNRYTPFDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 16
- GZPHSAQLYPIAIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pyridinecarbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CN=C1 GZPHSAQLYPIAIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- HDOUGSFASVGDCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-3-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CN=C1 HDOUGSFASVGDCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- FEBQXMFOLRVSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyridin-3-yl-n-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)methanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CN=CC=1CNCC1=CC=CN=C1 FEBQXMFOLRVSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 13
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- TXQWFIVRZNOPCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-4-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=NC=C1 TXQWFIVRZNOPCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NCXUNZWLEYGQAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(dimethylamino)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN(C)C NCXUNZWLEYGQAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PYSGFFTXMUWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CN(C)CCCO PYSGFFTXMUWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GPHQHTOMRSGBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=NC=C1 GPHQHTOMRSGBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylethanolamine Chemical compound CNCCO OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXZQYLBVMZGIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyridin-2-yl-n-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)methanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1CNCC1=CC=CC=N1 KXZQYLBVMZGIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJDSTRZHPWMDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCNCCO LJDSTRZHPWMDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIJDSYMOBYNHOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CCNCCO MIJDSYMOBYNHOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVNHOISKXMSMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[butyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCN(CCO)CCO GVNHOISKXMSMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRGXWTOLFOPIKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(methylamino)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CNCCCO KRGXWTOLFOPIKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKNUHUCEWALCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethyldiethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CC)CCO AKNUHUCEWALCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSRXQXXHDIAVJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile;n,n-dimethylformamide Chemical compound CC#N.CN(C)C=O DSRXQXXHDIAVJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004705 aldimines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methyl toluene Natural products CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005344 pyridylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(=N1)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、医薬品、農薬等の原料、中間体として有用な化合物であるアミノメチルピリジンを製造する方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
シアノピリジンの接触水素化によるアミノメチルピリジンの製造方法において、一般に、目的化合物アミノメチルピリジンの他に、アミノメチルピリジン2分子が縮合した形の2級アミンのビス(ピリジルメチル)アミンが副生し、目的化合物の収量を低下させることが知られている。これを避けるために各種の検討がされており、(1)アルカリ金属水酸化物等のアルカリを反応系に添加して接触水素化を行う方法[フランス特許第1530809号]、(2)γ−アルミナにパラジウムを担持した触媒を用いてアルコール溶媒系でアミノメチルピリジンを得る方法[アメリカ特許第4159382号]がある。
【0003】
しかしながら、(1)の方法は、十分な反応選択性が得られず、選択性を上げるためにアルカリの添加量を増やすと反応が長期化するという問題点がある。(2)の方法は、反応収率が70数%と比較的選択的に目的物を得ているものの、2級アミンが10数%副生し、選択性は未だ十分ではないという問題点がある。このように従来の方法は依然として満足のできる製造方法とは言い難い。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、アミノメチルピリジンを工業的に簡便な操作で選択性よく高収率で製造する方法を提供することにある。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者は上記問題点を解決するため鋭意検討を重ねた結果、アミノアルコール類の存在下に、水素と水素化触媒を用いてシアノピリジンを接触還元反応させることにより、上記目的を達成できることを見い出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
【0006】
すなわち、本発明の要旨は以下のとおりである。
本発明は、シアノピリジンに水素と水素化触媒を用いて接触還元反応させてアミノメチルピリジンを製造する方法において、前記反応を下記一般式(1)
【化2】
(R1及びR2は、水素原子、又は水酸基を有することもある炭素数1〜4の直鎖また
は分岐のアルキル基を示すが、両者が共に水素原子であることはなく、R3は水酸基
を有する炭素数1〜4の直鎖または分岐のアルキル基を示す。)
で表されるアミノアルコール類の存在下に、前記水素化触媒としてγ−アルミナに担持されたパラジウム触媒を用いて行うことを特徴とするアミノメチルピリジンの製造方法に関する。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を詳述する。本発明におけるアルキル基は、直鎖状又は分岐状の炭素数1〜4のアルキル基である。本発明におけるアミノアルコール類は前記一般式(1)で表される。具体的には、2−(メチルアミノ)エタノール、2−(エチルアミノ)エタノール、2−(n−ブチルアミノ)エタノール、2−(ジメチルアミノ)エタノール、2−(ジエチルアミノ)エタノール、2−(ジブチルアミノ)エタノール、3−メチルアミノ−1−プロパノール、3−ジメチルアミノ−1−プロパノール、1−ジメチルアミノ−2−プロパノール、ジエタノールアミン、エチルジエタノールアミン、n−ブチルジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン等が挙げられる。好適には2−(ジメチルアミノ)エタノール、2−(ジエチルアミノ)エタノール等の2−(ジアルキルアミノ)エタノール類であり、特に好適には2−(ジメチルアミノ)エタノールが用いられる。これらは市販品を安価に入手することができる。R1とR2が同時に水素原子である1級アミンは、それ自体が中途還元体アルジミンと反応してしまうため、好ましくない。
【0008】
本発明は、アミノアルコール類の存在下、シアノピリジンに水素と水素化触媒を用いて接触還元反応させることにより、目的物のアミノメチルピリジンを選択性よく高収率で得ることができる。アミノアルコール類の使用量はシアノピリジンに対して0.5〜100質量倍、好適には2〜20質量倍である。使用量がこの範囲より小さいと反応が長期化し、大きいと製造効率が低下する。
【0009】
本発明においては、通常接触水素化に用いられる溶媒を更に用いることもできる。具体的には、エチレングリコール、グリセリン等の多価アルコール類;1,4−ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン等のエーテル類;ヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサン等の脂肪族炭化水素類;トルエン、キシレン、エチルベンゼン等の芳香族炭化水素類;酢酸エチル、プロピオン酸エチル等のエステル類;ピリジン、フラン、モルホリン等の複素環化合物類;アセトン、メチルイソブチルケトン等のケトン類;アセトニトリル等のニトリル類;N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド等の酸アミド類;ジメチルスルホキシド等のスルホキシド類等が挙げられる。
【0010】
本発明におけるシアノピリジンは、2−シアノピリジン、3−シアノピリジン又は4−シアノピリジンを使用し、それぞれ対応するアミノメチルピリジンを得ることができる。すなわち、2−アミノメチルピリジン、3−アミノメチルピリジン又は4−アミノメチルピリジンを得ることができる。
【0011】
本発明で使用される水素化触媒は、γ−アルミナに担持されたパラジウム触媒(Pd/γ−アルミナ触媒)であり、パラジウムの担持量は特に制限されないが、好ましくは担体100質量に対して1〜10質量%である。水素化触媒の使用量は特に制限されないが、金属換算として原料シアノピリジンに対して0.01〜5質量%であればよく、好適には0.05〜0.5質量%である。
【0012】
反応温度は室温〜200℃、好適には30℃〜80℃の間で行われる。この範囲より低温では反応が長期化し、この範囲より高温では、副生成物の増加が著しい。水素圧は大気圧〜10MPa、好適には大気圧〜2MPaの間で行われる。この範囲より高圧では副生成物が増加するため好ましくない。
【0013】
上記反応条件を適用すれば、反応は0.2〜20時間のうちに終了し、原料シアノピリジンの残存はほとんど認められない。
【0014】
得られたアミノメチルピリジンを含有する反応溶液は、一般的な単離、精製手段、例えば濾過やデカンテーション等による反応液からの触媒の除去、蒸留精製等に供することにより、極めて容易に高純度のアミノメチルピリジンを得ることができる。
【0015】
【実施例】
以下、実施例、参考例及び比較例により更に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。なお、実施例と比較例の一覧表は後段に表1として示す。また、実施例、参考例及び比較例の収率はすべてGC面積比より求めた。GC面積比とは、ガスクロマトグラフィーによる定量分析において、チャート上で出現する全てのピーク面積を合計100とした場合の各ピークの面積比を指すものである。
【0016】
実施例1
容量200mlの電磁攪拌式オートクレーブに、3−シアノピリジン1g、2−(ジメチルアミノ)エタノール4g、3%Pd/γ−アルミナ触媒〔日揮化学(株)製、粉末〕83mgを仕込み、容器内を水素にて置換した後、水素圧1.0MPaまで加圧、50℃まで昇温し、攪拌を開始した。10時間までに水素消費が認められなくなったのを確認後、反応を終了した。触媒を濾過した反応液についてガスクロマトグラフィにより定量分析を行ったところ、3−アミノメチルピリジン90.2%、ビス(3−ピリジルメチル)アミン0.5%であった。3−シアノピリジンは認められなかった。
【0017】
実施例2
2−(ジメチルアミノ)エタノール4gの代わりに、2−(メチルアミノ)エタノール4gを用いた以外は実施例1と同様に反応を行った。8時間までに水素消費が認められなくなったのを確認後、反応を終了した。触媒を濾過した反応液についてガスクロマトグラフィにより定量分析を行ったところ、3−アミノメチルピリジン89.7%、ビス(3−ピリジルメチル)アミン3.0%であった。3−シアノピリジンは認められなかった。
【0018】
実施例3
2−(ジメチルアミノ)エタノール4gの代わりに、2−(ジメチルアミノ)エタノール2gとメタノール2gを用いた以外は実施例1と同様に反応を行った。8時間までに水素消費が認められなくなったのを確認後、反応を終了した。触媒を濾過した反応液についてガスクロマトグラフィにより定量分析を行ったところ、3−アミノメチルピリジン89.4%、ビス(3−ピリジルメチル)アミン2.7%であった。3−シアノピリジンは認められなかった。
【0019】
参考例1
2−(ジメチルアミノ)エタノール4gの代わりに、トリエチルアミン2gとメタノール2gを用いた以外は実施例1と同様に反応を行った。12時間までに水素消費が認められなくなったのを確認後、反応を終了した。触媒を濾過した反応液についてガスクロマトグラフィにより定量分析を行ったところ、3−アミノメチルピリジン84.5%、ビス(3−ピリジルメチル)アミン7.0%であった。3−シアノピリジンは認められなかった。
【0020】
実施例4
2−(ジメチルアミノ)エタノール4gの代わりに、3−ジメチルアミノ−1−プロパノール4gを用いた以外は実施例1と同様に反応を行った。10時間までに水素消費が認められなくなったのを確認後、反応を終了した。触媒を濾過した反応液についてガスクロマトグラフィにより定量分析を行ったところ、3−アミノメチルピリジン87.7%、ビス(3−ピリジルメチル)アミン4.8%であった。3−シアノピリジンは認められなかった。
【0021】
実施例5
2−(ジメチルアミノ)エタノール4gの代わりに、3−ジメチルアミノ−1−プロパノール2gとメタノール2gを用いた以外は実施例1と同様に反応を行った。6時間までに水素消費が認められなくなったのを確認後、反応を終了した。触媒を濾過した反応液についてガスクロマトグラフィにより定量分析を行ったところ、3−アミノメチルピリジン85.5%、ビス(3−ピリジルメチル)アミン6.2%であった。3−シアノピリジンは認められなかった。
【0022】
実施例6
2−(ジメチルアミノ)エタノール4gの代わりに、1−ジメチルアミノ−2−プロパノール4gを用いた以外は実施例1と同様に反応を行った。20時間までに水素消費が認められなくなったのを確認後、反応を終了した。触媒を濾過した反応液についてガスクロマトグラフィにより定量分析を行ったところ、3−アミノメチルピリジン89.4%、ビス(3−ピリジルメチル)アミン3.5%であった。3−シアノピリジンは認められなかった。
【0023】
実施例7
2−(ジメチルアミノ)エタノール4gの代わりに、1−ジメチルアミノ−2−プロパノール2gとメタノール2gを用いた以外は実施例1と同様に反応を行った。8時間までに水素消費が認められなくなったのを確認後、反応を終了した。触媒を濾過した反応液についてガスクロマトグラフィにより定量分析を行ったところ、3−アミノメチルピリジン88.0%、ビス(3−ピリジルメチル)アミン4.3%であった。3−シアノピリジンは認められなかった。
【0024】
実施例8
2−(ジメチルアミノ)エタノール4gの代わりに、ジエタノールアミン2gとメタノール2gを用いた以外は実施例1と同様に反応を行った。8時間までに水素消費が認められなくなったのを確認後、反応を終了した。触媒を濾過した反応液についてガスクロマトグラフィにより定量分析を行ったところ、3−アミノメチルピリジン87.7%、ビス(3−ピリジルメチル)アミン4.9%であった。3−シアノピリジンは認められなかった。
【0025】
実施例9
2−(ジメチルアミノ)エタノール4gの代わりに、2−(ジメチルアミノ)エタノール2gと2−プロパノール2gを用いた以外は実施例1と同様に反応を行った。8時間までに水素消費が認められなくなったのを確認後、反応を終了した。触媒を濾過した反応液についてガスクロマトグラフィにより定量分析を行ったところ、3−アミノメチルピリジン89.2%、ビス(3−ピリジルメチル)アミン2.8%であった。3−シアノピリジンは認められなかった。
【0026】
実施例10
2−(ジメチルアミノ)エタノール4gを2gとした以外は実施例1と同様に反応を行った。18時間までに水素消費が認められなくなったのを確認後、反応を終了した。触媒を濾過した反応液についてガスクロマトグラフィにより定量分析を行ったところ、3−アミノメチルピリジン83.4%、ビス(3−ピリジルメチル)アミン4.1%であった。3−シアノピリジンは痕跡量であった。
【0027】
実施例11
容量3Lの電磁攪拌式オートクレーブに、2−シアノピリジン200g、2−(ジメチルアミノ)エタノール800g、3%Pd/γ−アルミナ触媒〔日揮化学(株)製、粉末〕17gを仕込み、容器内を水素にて置換した後、水素圧1.0MPa、60℃まで昇温昇圧し、攪拌を開始した。5時間までに水素消費が認められなくなったのを確認後、反応を終了した。ガスクロマトグラフィにより定量分析を行ったところ、2−アミノメチルピリジン95.0%、ビス(2−ピリジルメチル)アミン4.4%であった。2−シアノピリジンは認められなかった。触媒を濾過した反応液を蒸留精製し、2−アミノメチルピリジン171.5g(GC面積比99.4%、収率82.6%)を得た。
【0028】
実施例12
2−シアノピリジン200gの代わりに、4−シアノピリジン200gを用いた以外は実施例11と同様に反応を行った。7時間までに水素消費が認められなくなったのを確認後、反応を終了した。ガスクロマトグラフィにより定量分析を行ったところ、4−アミノメチルピリジン92.3%、ビス(4−ピリジルメチル)アミン1.8%であった。4−シアノピリジンは認められなかった。触媒を濾過した反応液を蒸留精製し、4−アミノメチルピリジン171.9g(GC面積比99.2%、収率82.8%)を得た。
【0029】
比較例1:メタノールの単独使用〔従来技術(2)の方法〕
2−(ジメチルアミノ)エタノール4gの代わりに、メタノール4gを用いた以外は実施例1と同様に反応を行った。10時間までに水素消費が認められなくなったのを確認後、反応を終了した。ガスクロマトグラフィにより定量分析を行ったところ、3−アミノメチルピリジン73.4%、ビス(3−ピリジルメチル)アミン12.3%であった。3−シアノピリジンは認められなかった。
【0030】
比較例2:トリエチルアミンの単独使用
2−(ジメチルアミノ)エタノール4gの代わりに、トリエチルアミン4gを用いた以外は実施例1と同様に反応を行った。6時間までに水素消費が認められなくなったのを確認後、反応を終了した。ガスクロマトグラフィにより定量分析を行ったところ、3−アミノメチルピリジン24.8%、ビス(3−ピリジルメチル)アミン36.4%であった。なお、3−シアノピリジンは31.7%残存していた。
【0031】
【表1】
【0032】
【発明の効果】
本発明により、アミノメチルピリジンを高選択的に収率良く工業的に製造することができる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for producing aminomethylpyridine, which is a compound useful as a raw material and intermediate for pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals and the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the process for producing aminomethylpyridine by catalytic hydrogenation of cyanopyridine, in general, bis (pyridylmethyl) amine, a secondary amine in the form of condensation of two molecules of aminomethylpyridine, is produced as a by-product in addition to the target compound aminomethylpyridine. It is known to reduce the yield of the target compound. Various studies have been made to avoid this, and (1) a method in which an alkali such as an alkali metal hydroxide is added to the reaction system to perform catalytic hydrogenation [French Patent No. 1530809], (2) γ- There is a method of obtaining aminomethylpyridine in an alcohol solvent system using a catalyst in which palladium is supported on alumina [US Pat. No. 4,159,382].
[0003]
However, the method (1) has a problem that sufficient reaction selectivity cannot be obtained, and the reaction becomes longer if the amount of alkali added is increased in order to increase the selectivity. The method (2) has a problem that the reaction yield is relatively selective as 70%, but the secondary amine is produced as a by-product of 10% and the selectivity is not yet sufficient. is there. Thus, the conventional method is still not a satisfactory production method.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing aminomethylpyridine with high selectivity and high yield by an industrially simple operation.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventor has found that the above object can be achieved by catalytic reduction reaction of cyanopyridine using hydrogen and a hydrogenation catalyst in the presence of amino alcohols. As a result, the present invention has been completed.
[0006]
That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows.
The present invention provides a method for producing aminomethylpyridine by catalytic reduction of cyanopyridine using hydrogen and a hydrogenation catalyst, wherein the reaction is represented by the following general formula (1):
[Chemical formula 2]
(R 1 and R 2 represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may have a hydroxyl group, but both are not hydrogen atoms, and R 3 is A linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms having a hydroxyl group is shown.)
The present invention relates to a process for producing aminomethylpyridine, which is carried out using a palladium catalyst supported on γ-alumina as the hydrogenation catalyst in the presence of an amino alcohol represented by the formula:
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is described in detail below. The alkyl group in the present invention is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The amino alcohols in the present invention are represented by the general formula (1). Specifically, 2- (methylamino) ethanol, 2- (ethylamino) ethanol, 2- (n-butylamino) ethanol, 2- (dimethylamino) ethanol, 2- (diethylamino) ethanol, 2- (dibutyl) Amino) ethanol, 3-methylamino-1-propanol, 3-dimethylamino-1-propanol, 1-dimethylamino-2-propanol, diethanolamine, ethyldiethanolamine, n-butyldiethanolamine, triethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, etc. Can be mentioned. Preferred are 2- (dialkylamino) ethanols such as 2- (dimethylamino) ethanol and 2- (diethylamino) ethanol, and 2- (dimethylamino) ethanol is particularly preferred. These can be obtained commercially at low cost. A primary amine in which R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen atoms at the same time is not preferable because it itself reacts with the halfway reduced aldimine.
[0008]
In the present invention, by subjecting cyanopyridine to catalytic reduction using hydrogen and a hydrogenation catalyst in the presence of amino alcohols, the target aminomethylpyridine can be obtained with high selectivity and high yield. The amount of amino alcohol used is 0.5 to 100 times, preferably 2 to 20 times, that of cyanopyridine. If the amount used is smaller than this range, the reaction will be prolonged, and if it is larger, the production efficiency will decrease.
[0009]
In the present invention, a solvent usually used for catalytic hydrogenation can be further used. Specifically, polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol and glycerine; ethers such as 1,4-dioxane and tetrahydrofuran; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane and methylcyclohexane; aromatic carbonization such as toluene, xylene and ethylbenzene Hydrogens; Esters such as ethyl acetate and ethyl propionate; Heterocyclic compounds such as pyridine, furan and morpholine; Ketones such as acetone and methyl isobutyl ketone; Nitriles such as acetonitrile; N, N-dimethylformamide and the like Acid amides; sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide; and the like.
[0010]
As the cyanopyridine in the present invention, 2-cyanopyridine, 3-cyanopyridine or 4-cyanopyridine can be used to obtain the corresponding aminomethylpyridine. That is, 2-aminomethylpyridine, 3-aminomethylpyridine or 4-aminomethylpyridine can be obtained.
[0011]
The hydrogenation catalyst used in the present invention is a palladium catalyst supported on γ-alumina (Pd / γ-alumina catalyst), and the supported amount of palladium is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 with respect to 100 masses of the support. -10 mass%. Although the usage-amount of a hydrogenation catalyst is not restrict | limited in particular, 0.01-5 mass% should just be 0.01-5 mass% with respect to raw material cyanopyridine as metal conversion, Preferably it is 0.05-0.5 mass%.
[0012]
The reaction temperature is room temperature to 200 ° C, preferably 30 ° C to 80 ° C. If the temperature is lower than this range, the reaction is prolonged, and if the temperature is higher than this range, the increase of by-products is significant. The hydrogen pressure is atmospheric pressure to 10 MPa, preferably between atmospheric pressure to 2 MPa. A pressure higher than this range is not preferable because by-products increase.
[0013]
If the said reaction conditions are applied, reaction will be complete | finished in 0.2 to 20 hours, and the residual of raw material cyanopyridine will be hardly recognized.
[0014]
The obtained reaction solution containing aminomethylpyridine is very easily purified to high purity by subjecting it to general isolation and purification means, for example, removal of the catalyst from the reaction solution by filtration, decantation, etc., and distillation purification. Of aminomethylpyridine can be obtained.
[0015]
【Example】
Hereinafter, although an example, a reference example, and a comparative example explain further, the present invention is not limited to these. A list of examples and comparative examples is shown in Table 1 later. Moreover, all the yields of Examples, Reference Examples and Comparative Examples were determined from the GC area ratio. The GC area ratio refers to the area ratio of each peak when all peak areas appearing on the chart are set to 100 in the quantitative analysis by gas chromatography.
[0016]
Example 1
A 200 ml capacity magnetic stirring autoclave was charged with 1 g of 3-cyanopyridine, 4 g of 2- (dimethylamino) ethanol, 83 mg of 3% Pd / γ-alumina catalyst (manufactured by JGC Chemical Co., Ltd., powder), Then, the hydrogen pressure was increased to 1.0 MPa, the temperature was raised to 50 ° C., and stirring was started. After confirming that hydrogen consumption was not observed by 10 hours, the reaction was terminated. The quantitative analysis of the reaction solution obtained by filtering the catalyst by gas chromatography revealed that it was 90.2% 3-aminomethylpyridine and 0.5% bis (3-pyridylmethyl) amine. 3-Cyanopyridine was not observed.
[0017]
Example 2
The reaction was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 4 g of 2- (methylamino) ethanol was used instead of 4 g of 2- (dimethylamino) ethanol. After confirming that hydrogen consumption was not observed by 8 hours, the reaction was terminated. A quantitative analysis was performed on the reaction solution obtained by filtering the catalyst by gas chromatography. As a result, it was found to be 89.7% 3-aminomethylpyridine and 3.0% bis (3-pyridylmethyl) amine. 3-Cyanopyridine was not observed.
[0018]
Example 3
The reaction was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 2 g of 2- (dimethylamino) ethanol and 2 g of methanol were used instead of 4 g of 2- (dimethylamino) ethanol. After confirming that hydrogen consumption was not observed by 8 hours, the reaction was terminated. The reaction solution obtained by filtering the catalyst was quantitatively analyzed by gas chromatography. As a result, 3-aminomethylpyridine was 89.4% and bis (3-pyridylmethyl) amine was 2.7%. 3-Cyanopyridine was not observed.
[0019]
Reference example 1
The reaction was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 2 g of triethylamine and 2 g of methanol were used instead of 4 g of 2- (dimethylamino) ethanol. After confirming that hydrogen consumption was not observed by 12 hours, the reaction was terminated. The quantitative analysis of the reaction solution obtained by filtering the catalyst by gas chromatography revealed that it was 84.5% 3-aminomethylpyridine and 7.0% bis (3-pyridylmethyl) amine. 3-Cyanopyridine was not observed.
[0020]
Example 4
The reaction was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 4 g of 3-dimethylamino-1-propanol was used instead of 4 g of 2- (dimethylamino) ethanol. After confirming that hydrogen consumption was not observed by 10 hours, the reaction was terminated. The quantitative analysis of the reaction solution obtained by filtering the catalyst by gas chromatography revealed that it was 87.7% 3-aminomethylpyridine and 4.8% bis (3-pyridylmethyl) amine. 3-Cyanopyridine was not observed.
[0021]
Example 5
The reaction was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 2 g of 3-dimethylamino-1-propanol and 2 g of methanol were used instead of 4 g of 2- (dimethylamino) ethanol. After confirming that hydrogen consumption was not observed by 6 hours, the reaction was terminated. The quantitative analysis of the reaction solution obtained by filtering the catalyst by gas chromatography revealed that it was 85.5% 3-aminomethylpyridine and 6.2% bis (3-pyridylmethyl) amine. 3-Cyanopyridine was not observed.
[0022]
Example 6
The reaction was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 4 g of 1-dimethylamino-2-propanol was used instead of 4 g of 2- (dimethylamino) ethanol. After confirming that hydrogen consumption was not recognized by 20 hours, the reaction was terminated. The quantitative analysis of the reaction solution obtained by filtering the catalyst by gas chromatography revealed that it was 89.4% 3-aminomethylpyridine and 3.5% bis (3-pyridylmethyl) amine. 3-Cyanopyridine was not observed.
[0023]
Example 7
The reaction was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 2 g of 1-dimethylamino-2-propanol and 2 g of methanol were used instead of 4 g of 2- (dimethylamino) ethanol. After confirming that hydrogen consumption was not observed by 8 hours, the reaction was terminated. The quantitative analysis of the reaction solution obtained by filtering the catalyst by gas chromatography revealed that it was 88.0% 3-aminomethylpyridine and 4.3% bis (3-pyridylmethyl) amine. 3-Cyanopyridine was not observed.
[0024]
Example 8
The reaction was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 2 g of diethanolamine and 2 g of methanol were used instead of 4 g of 2- (dimethylamino) ethanol. After confirming that hydrogen consumption was not observed by 8 hours, the reaction was terminated. When the quantitative analysis was performed by gas chromatography about the reaction liquid which filtered the catalyst, they were 3-aminomethylpyridine 87.7% and bis (3-pyridylmethyl) amine 4.9%. 3-Cyanopyridine was not observed.
[0025]
Example 9
The reaction was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 2 g of 2- (dimethylamino) ethanol and 2 g of 2-propanol were used instead of 4 g of 2- (dimethylamino) ethanol. After confirming that hydrogen consumption was not observed by 8 hours, the reaction was terminated. The reaction solution obtained by filtering the catalyst was quantitatively analyzed by gas chromatography. As a result, it was found to be 89.2% 3-aminomethylpyridine and 2.8% bis (3-pyridylmethyl) amine. 3-Cyanopyridine was not observed.
[0026]
Example 10
The reaction was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 4 g of 2- (dimethylamino) ethanol was changed to 2 g. After confirming that hydrogen consumption was not observed by 18 hours, the reaction was terminated. The reaction solution obtained by filtering the catalyst was quantitatively analyzed by gas chromatography. As a result, it was found to be 83.4% 3-aminomethylpyridine and 4.1% bis (3-pyridylmethyl) amine. 3-Cyanopyridine was a trace amount.
[0027]
Example 11
200 g 2-cyanopyridine, 800 g 2- (dimethylamino) ethanol, 3 g Pd / γ-alumina catalyst (manufactured by JGC Chemical Co., Ltd., powder) 17 g were charged in a 3 L electromagnetic stirring autoclave, and the inside of the container was hydrogenated Then, the temperature was raised to 60 MPa at a hydrogen pressure of 1.0 MPa, and stirring was started. After confirming that hydrogen consumption was not observed by 5 hours, the reaction was terminated. When quantitative analysis was performed by gas chromatography, they were 95.0% 2-aminomethylpyridine and 4.4% bis (2-pyridylmethyl) amine. 2-Cyanopyridine was not observed. The reaction solution obtained by filtering the catalyst was purified by distillation to obtain 171.5 g of 2-aminomethylpyridine (GC area ratio 99.4%, yield 82.6%).
[0028]
Example 12
The reaction was performed in the same manner as in Example 11 except that 200 g of 4-cyanopyridine was used instead of 200 g of 2-cyanopyridine. After confirming that hydrogen consumption was not observed by 7 hours, the reaction was terminated. When quantitative analysis was performed by gas chromatography, it was 92.3% of 4-aminomethylpyridine and 1.8% of bis (4-pyridylmethyl) amine. 4-Cyanopyridine was not observed. The reaction solution obtained by filtering the catalyst was purified by distillation to obtain 171.9 g of 4-aminomethylpyridine (GC area ratio 99.2%, yield 82.8%).
[0029]
Comparative Example 1: Use of methanol alone [Method of prior art (2)]
The reaction was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 4 g of methanol was used instead of 4 g of 2- (dimethylamino) ethanol. After confirming that hydrogen consumption was not observed by 10 hours, the reaction was terminated. When quantitative analysis was performed by gas chromatography, it was found to be 73.4% 3-aminomethylpyridine and 12.3% bis (3-pyridylmethyl) amine. 3-Cyanopyridine was not observed.
[0030]
Comparative Example 2: Use of triethylamine alone Reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 4 g of triethylamine was used instead of 4 g of 2- (dimethylamino) ethanol. After confirming that hydrogen consumption was not observed by 6 hours, the reaction was terminated. When quantitative analysis was performed by gas chromatography, it was found to be 24.8% 3-aminomethylpyridine and 36.4% bis (3-pyridylmethyl) amine. In addition, 31.7% of 3-cyanopyridine remained.
[0031]
[Table 1]
[0032]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, aminomethylpyridine can be industrially produced with high selectivity and high yield.
Claims (1)
は分岐のアルキル基を示すが、両者が共に水素原子であることはなく、R3は水酸基
を有する炭素数1〜4の直鎖または分岐のアルキル基を示す。)
で表されるアミノアルコール類の存在下に、前記水素化触媒としてγ−アルミナに担持されたパラジウム触媒を用いて行うことを特徴とするアミノメチルピリジンの製造方法。In the method for producing aminomethylpyridine by subjecting cyanopyridine to catalytic reduction using hydrogen and a hydrogenation catalyst, the reaction is represented by the following general formula (1).
A process for producing aminomethylpyridine, which is carried out using a palladium catalyst supported on γ-alumina as the hydrogenation catalyst in the presence of an amino alcohol represented by the formula :
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