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JP4315838B2 - Diffraction grating holder and optical head device - Google Patents
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JP4315838B2 - Diffraction grating holder and optical head device - Google Patents

Diffraction grating holder and optical head device Download PDF

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JP4315838B2
JP4315838B2 JP2004049403A JP2004049403A JP4315838B2 JP 4315838 B2 JP4315838 B2 JP 4315838B2 JP 2004049403 A JP2004049403 A JP 2004049403A JP 2004049403 A JP2004049403 A JP 2004049403A JP 4315838 B2 JP4315838 B2 JP 4315838B2
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diffraction grating
housing
diffraction
semiconductor laser
hole
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JP2005243107A (en
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寿幸 伊藤
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、回折格子保持具および光学ヘッド装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a diffraction grating holder and an optical head device.

光学ヘッド装置は、例えば信号記録媒体等に対して光学的に信号の読み取りまたは書き込みを行うものである。この光学ヘッド装置に設けられているハウジングには半導体レーザー及び回折格子が組み込まれている。ところで光学ヘッド装置が信号記録媒体等に対して光学的に信号の読み取りまたは書き込みを行うためには、半導体レーザーから出射されるレーザービームの光軸や信号記録媒体等への焦点位置がずれないように正確に位置決めされなくてはならない。そこで半導体レーザーから出射されるレーザービームを回折格子により回折して回折ビームを形成し、0次光ビーム及び±1次光回折ビームを使用し、3ビーム法や差動プッシュプル法によるトラッキング制御に対応する光学ヘッド装置が主流となっている。   The optical head device optically reads or writes signals on, for example, a signal recording medium. A semiconductor laser and a diffraction grating are incorporated in a housing provided in the optical head device. By the way, in order for the optical head device to optically read or write a signal to a signal recording medium or the like, the optical axis of the laser beam emitted from the semiconductor laser or the focal position on the signal recording medium or the like is not shifted. Must be accurately positioned. Therefore, a laser beam emitted from a semiconductor laser is diffracted by a diffraction grating to form a diffracted beam, and a zero-order light beam and a ± first-order light diffracted beam are used for tracking control by a three-beam method or a differential push-pull method. Corresponding optical head devices are mainstream.

図8は光学ヘッド装置の製造工程における半導体レーザー及び回折格子のハウジングへの組み込みを示す分解斜視図である。
ハウジング10は、半導体レーザー15から出射されるレーザービームの光路を形成する円筒状の孔19が形成されている。回折格子5は、半導体レーザー15から出射されるレーザービームを回折し、回折ビームを形成する。この円筒状の孔19には回折格子5が組み込まれるとともに、バネ部材20を介してレーザーホルダー18が組み込まれる。レーザーホルダー18は、中空孔が設けられており、半導体レーザー15を当該中空孔に組み込むことにより、保持する。そして、半導体レーザー15及びレーザーホルダー18は押圧板21により、半導体レーザー15がレーザービームを出射しない面を、光軸方向に押圧されながらハウジング10に組み込まれる。その後、押圧された状態のまま押圧板21を介して、止めねじ22によりハウジング10に固定される。
FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view showing the incorporation of the semiconductor laser and the diffraction grating into the housing in the manufacturing process of the optical head device.
The housing 10 is formed with a cylindrical hole 19 that forms an optical path of a laser beam emitted from the semiconductor laser 15. The diffraction grating 5 diffracts the laser beam emitted from the semiconductor laser 15 to form a diffracted beam. The diffraction grating 5 is incorporated into the cylindrical hole 19, and the laser holder 18 is incorporated via the spring member 20. The laser holder 18 is provided with a hollow hole, and is held by incorporating the semiconductor laser 15 into the hollow hole. The semiconductor laser 15 and the laser holder 18 are assembled into the housing 10 while being pressed in the optical axis direction by the pressing plate 21 on the surface where the semiconductor laser 15 does not emit a laser beam. Then, it is fixed to the housing 10 by the set screw 22 through the pressing plate 21 while being pressed.

また、回折格子5の回折ビームを出光する側は、円筒状の孔19を半導体レーザー15から出射されるレーザービームの出射される方向に進むにつれて回折格子5よりも小径にすることにより位置が決められる。そして半導体レーザー15が出射するレーザービームが入光される側は、半導体レーザー15及びレーザーホルダー18がハウジング10に固定されたことにより、バネ部材20に弾性力が付与され、回折格子5は押圧されながら円筒状の孔19に組み込まれる。   The side of the diffraction grating 5 that emits the diffracted beam is positioned by making the diameter of the cylindrical hole 19 smaller than that of the diffraction grating 5 as the laser beam emitted from the semiconductor laser 15 is emitted. It is done. On the side where the laser beam emitted from the semiconductor laser 15 enters, the semiconductor laser 15 and the laser holder 18 are fixed to the housing 10, whereby an elastic force is applied to the spring member 20 and the diffraction grating 5 is pressed. However, it is incorporated into the cylindrical hole 19.

更に、貫通孔23は、円筒状の孔19に組み込まれた回折格子5に到達するようにハウジング10に設けられる。貫通孔23に回折方向調整部材(不図示)を挿入して回折格子5と係合させることにより、回折格子5の回動軸(半導体レーザー15から出射されるレーザービームと同一軸)を中心として回動させ、半導体レーザー15から出射されるレーザービームの回折方向の調整を可能としている。
特開2003−67942号公報
Furthermore, the through hole 23 is provided in the housing 10 so as to reach the diffraction grating 5 incorporated in the cylindrical hole 19. By inserting a diffraction direction adjusting member (not shown) into the through-hole 23 and engaging with the diffraction grating 5, the rotation axis of the diffraction grating 5 (same axis as the laser beam emitted from the semiconductor laser 15) is the center. The diffraction direction of the laser beam emitted from the semiconductor laser 15 can be adjusted by rotating.
JP 2003-67942 A

このように、光学ヘッド装置の製造工程における半導体レーザー15及び回折格子5のハウジング10への組み込み作業においては、バネ部材20、押圧板21、止めねじ22が必要となり、製造コストが掛かる上に、組み込み作業が煩雑なものとなっていた。   As described above, in the operation of assembling the semiconductor laser 15 and the diffraction grating 5 into the housing 10 in the manufacturing process of the optical head device, the spring member 20, the pressing plate 21, and the set screw 22 are necessary, and the manufacturing cost is increased. The installation work was complicated.

また、回折格子5を弾性力により押圧するバネ部材20が、弾性力を付与するのに不十分な長さである場合や、バネ部材20の形状により半導体レーザー15から出射されるレーザービームに干渉する場合がある。その場合、バネ部材20の交換が必要となるが、バネ部材20がハウジング10に形成される円筒状の孔19に組み込まれた後に、レーザーホルダー18や半導体レーザー15が組み込まれ、押圧板21や止めねじ22によって固定されているため、一旦押圧板21、止めねじ22による固定状態を解除し、半導体レーザー15、レーザーホルダー18、バネ部材20を円筒状の孔19から取り出しを行い、更に別のバネ部材(不図示)や半導体レーザー15等の組み込み作業を繰り返すという煩雑さが生じる場合もあった。   Further, when the spring member 20 that presses the diffraction grating 5 with an elastic force is not long enough to apply the elastic force, or the shape of the spring member 20 interferes with the laser beam emitted from the semiconductor laser 15. There is a case. In this case, the spring member 20 needs to be replaced. After the spring member 20 is incorporated into the cylindrical hole 19 formed in the housing 10, the laser holder 18 and the semiconductor laser 15 are incorporated, and the pressing plate 21 and the like. Since it is fixed by the set screw 22, the fixed state by the pressing plate 21 and the set screw 22 is once released, the semiconductor laser 15, the laser holder 18, and the spring member 20 are taken out from the cylindrical hole 19, and another In some cases, the trouble of repeating the work of assembling a spring member (not shown), the semiconductor laser 15 and the like may occur.

更に、回折格子5の回折方向の調整は、ハウジング10に設けられた貫通孔23に、回折方向調整部材を挿入し回折格子5と係合させ、回折格子5の回動軸(半導体レーザー15から出射されるレーザービームと同一軸)を中心に回動させることによって行っているが、本来回折格子5を回動させるためのみに力を加えるべきところ、回折方向調整部材を回折格子5に係合させることにより回折格子5が回動する際の回動軸と直交する方向に力が加わり、回折格子5自体を変位させる可能性があった。   Further, the diffraction direction of the diffraction grating 5 is adjusted by inserting a diffraction direction adjusting member into a through-hole 23 provided in the housing 10 and engaging with the diffraction grating 5. This is done by rotating around the same axis as the emitted laser beam, but the force should be applied only to rotate the diffraction grating 5, so that the diffraction direction adjusting member is engaged with the diffraction grating 5. As a result, a force is applied in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis when the diffraction grating 5 is rotated, and the diffraction grating 5 itself may be displaced.

そこで、本発明は、光学ヘッド装置の製造工程における回折格子のハウジングへの組み込み作業において製造コストを抑え、回折格子の組み込み作業や固定状態の解除作業を簡易なものとすることができ、また回折格子の回折方向の調整において、回折方向調整部材による回折格子自体の変位を抑えることができる、回折格子保持具及び光学ヘッド装置を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention can reduce the manufacturing cost in the work of assembling the diffraction grating into the housing in the manufacturing process of the optical head device, simplify the work of assembling the diffraction grating and releasing the fixed state, and An object of the present invention is to provide a diffraction grating holder and an optical head device capable of suppressing the displacement of the diffraction grating itself by the diffraction direction adjusting member in adjusting the diffraction direction of the grating.

前記課題を解決するための発明は、入射光を回折する回折格子を保持するとともにハウジングと係止する回折格子保持具であって、前記入射光の光軸と交差する方向における前記回折格子の周囲を弾性保持し、前記ハウジングに対する前記回折格子の係止位置において前記ハウジングと係止する一対の弾性保持板と、前記入射光が前記回折格子に入光するための光路孔を有し、前記一対の弾性保持板の間を支持するとともに、前記ハウジングに対する前記回折格子の係止位置において、前記回折格子を前記入射光の入光側から弾性で押圧する弾性支持板と、を備え、前記一対の弾性保持板のうち一方の弾性保持板は、前記ハウジングとの係止位置において、前記回折格子の回折方向を調整するための回折方向調整部材が前記ハウジングの貫通孔を介して挿入されるための調整孔を有することを特徴とする。 The invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is a diffraction grating holder for holding a diffraction grating for diffracting incident light and engaging with a housing, and surrounding the diffraction grating in a direction crossing the optical axis of the incident light. A pair of elastic holding plates that are engaged with the housing at a position where the diffraction grating is engaged with the housing, and an optical path hole for the incident light to enter the diffraction grating. to support the elastic holding plates, in locking position of the diffraction grating with respect to the housing, and a resilient support plate for pressing an elastic said diffraction grating from the light incident side of the incident light, the pair of elastic holding One elastic holding plate of the plates has a diffraction direction adjusting member for adjusting the diffraction direction of the diffraction grating at a position where it is engaged with the housing. It characterized in that it has an adjusting hole for insertion through.

また、半導体レーザーと、前記半導体レーザーから出射されるレーザービームを回折する回折格子と、前記半導体レーザーおよび前記回折格子が組み込まれるハウジングと、前記回折格子を保持するとともに前記ハウジングと係止する回折格子保持具と、を有する光学ヘッド装置であって、前記回折格子保持具は、前記半導体レーザーから出射されるレーザービームの光軸と交差する方向における前記回折格子の周囲を弾性保持し、前記ハウジングに対する前記回折格子の係止位置において前記ハウジングと係止する一対の弾性保持板と、前記半導体レーザーから出射されるレーザービームが前記回折格子に入光するための光路孔を有し、前記一対の弾性保持板の間を支持するとともに、前記ハウジングに対する前記回折格子の係止位置において、前記回折格子を前記半導体レーザーから出射されるレーザービームの入光側から弾性で押圧する弾性支持板と、を有し、前記ハウジングは、前記ハウジングに対する前記一対の弾性保持板の係止位置において、前記一対の弾性保持板を係止する係止部材と、前記回折格子の回折方向を調整するための回折方向調整部材が挿入される貫通孔と、を有し、前記一対の弾性保持板のうち一方の弾性保持板は、前記ハウジングとの係止位置において、前記回折方向調整部材が前記ハウジングの前記貫通孔を介して挿入されるための調整孔を有することを特徴とする。
Further, a semiconductor laser, a diffraction grating that diffracts a laser beam emitted from the semiconductor laser, a housing in which the semiconductor laser and the diffraction grating are incorporated, a diffraction grating that holds the diffraction grating and is engaged with the housing An optical head device having a holder, wherein the diffraction grating holder elastically holds the periphery of the diffraction grating in a direction intersecting an optical axis of a laser beam emitted from the semiconductor laser, and The pair of elastic holding plates that are engaged with the housing at the position where the diffraction grating is engaged, and an optical path hole for allowing a laser beam emitted from the semiconductor laser to enter the diffraction grating. In addition to supporting between the holding plates, the diffraction grating is locked to the housing relative to the housing. An elastic support plate that elastically presses the diffraction grating from a light incident side of a laser beam emitted from the semiconductor laser, and the housing is a position where the pair of elastic holding plates are engaged with the housing. in having a locking member for locking the pair of elastic hold plate, and a through hole diffraction direction adjusting member is inserted for adjusting the direction of diffraction of the diffraction grating, the pair of elastic holding one elastic retaining plate in the plate, in the locking position of said housing, and wherein the Turkey which have a regulating hole for the diffraction direction adjusting member is inserted through the through hole of the housing To do.

本発明によれば、光学ヘッド装置の製造工程における回折格子のハウジングへの組み込み作業において製造コストを抑え、回折格子の組み込み作業や固定状態の解除作業を簡易なものとすることができ、また回折格子の回折方向の調整において、回折方向調整部材による回折格子自体の変位を抑えることができる、回折格子保持具及び光学ヘッド装置を提供することが可能となる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost in the work of assembling the diffraction grating into the housing in the manufacturing process of the optical head device, simplify the work of assembling the diffraction grating and releasing the fixed state, and In the adjustment of the diffraction direction of the grating, it is possible to provide a diffraction grating holder and an optical head device that can suppress the displacement of the diffraction grating itself by the diffraction direction adjusting member.

本明細書および添付図面の記載により、少なくとも以下の事項が明らかとなる。   At least the following matters will become apparent from the description of this specification and the accompanying drawings.

===回折格子保持具の構成===
図1及び図2を参照しつつ本発明に係る回折格子保持具の概略について説明する。図1は本発明に係る回折格子保持具の斜視図である。図2は本発明に係る回折格子保持具の六面図であり、(a)は平面図、(b)は底面図、(c)は一方から見た側面図、(d)は他方から見た側面図、(e)は正面図、(f)は背面図である。
=== Configuration of diffraction grating holder ===
The outline of the diffraction grating holder according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a diffraction grating holder according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a hexahedral view of the diffraction grating holder according to the present invention, where (a) is a plan view, (b) is a bottom view, (c) is a side view as seen from one side, and (d) is as seen from the other side. (E) is a front view and (f) is a rear view.

図1及び図2において回折格子保持具1は、一対の保持板2,3(一対の弾性支持板)及び支持板4(弾性支持板)を備えている。   1 and 2, the diffraction grating holder 1 includes a pair of holding plates 2 and 3 (a pair of elastic support plates) and a support plate 4 (an elastic support plate).

回折格子5は、半導体レーザー(不図示)から出射されるレーザービームのX方向(光軸)と、当該レーザービームが入光する入光面6及び回折ビームを出光する出光面7とが直交(交差)するように設けられた円筒形成を有するものである。また回折格子5の回折方向を調整すべく回折格子5を回動させるための中心軸は、X方向と同一方向に設けられる。更に回折格子5はX方向において長さX(r)を有し、入光面6及び出光面7は半径Y(r)を有する円形である。   In the diffraction grating 5, the X direction (optical axis) of a laser beam emitted from a semiconductor laser (not shown), and a light incident surface 6 on which the laser beam enters and a light output surface 7 on which a diffracted beam exits are orthogonal ( It has a cylindrical formation provided to intersect. A central axis for rotating the diffraction grating 5 to adjust the diffraction direction of the diffraction grating 5 is provided in the same direction as the X direction. Further, the diffraction grating 5 has a length X (r) in the X direction, and the light incident surface 6 and the light emitting surface 7 are circular with a radius Y (r).

一対の保持板のうち一方の保持板2は、X方向と直交するY方向における支持板4の紙面上部の辺の両端の部位A、BからX方向と当該X方向及びY方向に直交するZ方向とに延在して設けられる保持板2A、2Bから形成されている。保持板2Aは部位AからX方向において長さX(a)を有し、Z方向において所定の長さを有して設けられる。保持板2Bは部位BからX方向において長さX(a)を有し、Z方向において所定の長さを有して設けられる。また、保持板2A、2B間には空間部Jが設けられており、更に僅かな間隙部Kをもって対向する突片部E、Fが設けられている。   Of the pair of holding plates, one holding plate 2 is a Z that is perpendicular to the X direction and the X direction and the Y direction from the portions A and B at both ends of the upper side of the support plate 4 in the Y direction perpendicular to the X direction. The holding plates 2A and 2B are provided to extend in the direction. The holding plate 2A has a length X (a) in the X direction from the portion A, and is provided with a predetermined length in the Z direction. The holding plate 2B has a length X (a) in the X direction from the part B, and is provided with a predetermined length in the Z direction. Further, a space J is provided between the holding plates 2A and 2B, and projecting pieces E and F that are opposed to each other with a slight gap K are provided.

同様に、他方の保持板3は、Y方向における支持板4の紙面下部の辺の両端の部位C、DからX方向及びZ方向へ延在して設けられ、X方向において長さX(b) (回折格子5のX方向の長さX(r)よりも長い長さ)を有する円状のリング(調整孔)にて形成される。また、保持板3のリング内側面の最大径(Z(b)が最も長い長さ)は入光面6の直径2Y(r)よりも小さく設けられる。なお、他方の保持板3のリングの形状は円形であるが、これに限るものではない。当該リング形状は、回折格子5の回折方向を調整することが可能であり、かつ回折格子5を保持することが可能な形状であれば、例えば楕円や多角形などのいかなる形状でも良い。   Similarly, the other holding plate 3 is provided to extend in the X direction and the Z direction from the portions C and D at both ends of the lower side of the support plate 4 in the Y direction, and has a length X (b ) It is formed by a circular ring (adjustment hole) having a length longer than the length X (r) of the diffraction grating 5 in the X direction. Further, the maximum diameter (the length with the longest Z (b)) of the inner surface of the ring of the holding plate 3 is set smaller than the diameter 2Y (r) of the light incident surface 6. In addition, although the shape of the ring of the other holding | maintenance board 3 is circular, it is not restricted to this. The ring shape may be any shape such as an ellipse or a polygon as long as the diffraction direction of the diffraction grating 5 can be adjusted and the diffraction grating 5 can be held.

一方支持板4は、Y方向において長さY(c)を有し、Z方向において長さZ(c)を有して設けられる。また、支持板4には、X方向において半導体レーザー(不図示)より出射されるレーザービームが回折格子5に入光するための光路孔8が設けられている。光路孔8は半径R(2Rの長さはY(c)、Z(c)よりも短い長さ)の円形である。更に、支持板4は、Y方向における略中心の部位Iにおいて、回折格子5が取り付けられる方向に突出しながら湾曲することによって、回折格子5を圧接するための弾性力を有している(例えば板バネ)。そして支持板4は、出光面7がハウジング(不図示)に位置固定された状態で回折格子5の入光面6をX方向に弾性押圧することが可能となる。なお、光路孔8の形状は円形であるが、これに限るものではない。光路孔8の形状は半導体レーザー(不図示)からのレーザービームが通過する大きさを有するとともに、一対の保持板2、3を支持可能な強度を有しており、かつ回折格子5の入光面6をX方向から押圧可能な強度を有する形状であれば、例えば楕円や多角形などのいかなる形状でも良い。   On the other hand, the support plate 4 has a length Y (c) in the Y direction and a length Z (c) in the Z direction. The support plate 4 is provided with an optical path hole 8 through which a laser beam emitted from a semiconductor laser (not shown) enters the diffraction grating 5 in the X direction. The optical path hole 8 has a circular shape with a radius R (the length of 2R is shorter than Y (c) and Z (c)). Further, the support plate 4 has an elastic force to press the diffraction grating 5 by being curved at a substantially central portion I in the Y direction while projecting in the direction in which the diffraction grating 5 is attached (for example, a plate). Spring). The support plate 4 can elastically press the light incident surface 6 of the diffraction grating 5 in the X direction in a state where the light exit surface 7 is fixed to a housing (not shown). In addition, although the shape of the optical path hole 8 is circular, it is not restricted to this. The shape of the optical path hole 8 has a size that allows a laser beam from a semiconductor laser (not shown) to pass therethrough, has a strength capable of supporting the pair of holding plates 2 and 3, and is incident on the diffraction grating 5. Any shape such as an ellipse or a polygon may be used as long as it has a shape capable of pressing the surface 6 from the X direction.

但し、一対の保持板2、3及び支持板4から構成される回折格子保持具1は、回折格子5を挟持する必要があるため、挟持に際して必要となるX(a)+Y(c)+X(b)の長さは入光面6の直径2Y(r)よりも長い長さで設けられる。また、Y(c)は、回折格子5が他方の保持板3のリング内に落とし込まれて保持されるため、入光面6の直径2Y(r)よりも短い長さで設けられる。   However, since the diffraction grating holder 1 composed of the pair of holding plates 2 and 3 and the support plate 4 needs to sandwich the diffraction grating 5, X (a) + Y (c) + X ( The length b) is longer than the diameter 2Y (r) of the light incident surface 6. Y (c) is provided with a length shorter than the diameter 2Y (r) of the light incident surface 6 because the diffraction grating 5 is dropped into the ring of the other holding plate 3 and held.

一対の保持板2、3はX方向Z方向において同一方向の平面上に設けられており、Y方向において回折格子5を弾性保持するように設けられている。この際、回折格子5は、一方の保持板2を形成する保持板2A、2Bに設けられた突片部E、Fにより、回折格子5の周面(周囲)におけるZ方向の中心寄りを弾性押圧され、また部位G、Hが部位A、Bを支点として撓むことにより、回折格子5の中心軸に向けて弾性押圧される。同様に他方の保持板3は部位C、Dを支点として、回折格子5の周面(周囲)をZ方向に弾性保持する。よって一対の保持板2、3及び支持板4から形成される回折格子保持具1による回折格子5の弾性保持は確実なものとなる。また、他方の保持板3はZ方向の長さZ(c)が長くなるにつれて、回折格子5の周面(周囲)を弾性保持する強度はより大きなものとなる。なお、一対の保持板2,3はX方向Z方向において平行に設けられているが、これに限るものではない。例えば一方の保持板2がX方向に延在するにつれて−Y方向に僅かに傾斜し、かつ(または)他方の保持板3がX方向に延在するにつれて+Y方向に僅かに傾斜するように設けられても良い。これにより、回折格子5に対する一対の保持板2,3の弾性保持力をより強固とすることが可能となる。   The pair of holding plates 2 and 3 are provided on the same plane in the X direction and the Z direction, and are provided so as to elastically hold the diffraction grating 5 in the Y direction. At this time, the diffraction grating 5 is elastic in the vicinity of the center in the Z direction on the peripheral surface (periphery) of the diffraction grating 5 by the projecting portions E and F provided on the holding plates 2A and 2B forming the one holding plate 2. The parts G and H are elastically pressed toward the central axis of the diffraction grating 5 by bending the parts G and H with the parts A and B as fulcrums. Similarly, the other holding plate 3 elastically holds the peripheral surface (periphery) of the diffraction grating 5 in the Z direction with the portions C and D as fulcrums. Therefore, the elastic holding of the diffraction grating 5 by the diffraction grating holder 1 formed from the pair of holding plates 2 and 3 and the support plate 4 is ensured. Further, the strength of the other holding plate 3 that elastically holds the peripheral surface (periphery) of the diffraction grating 5 becomes larger as the length Z (c) in the Z direction becomes longer. The pair of holding plates 2 and 3 are provided in parallel in the X direction and the Z direction, but are not limited thereto. For example, one holding plate 2 is provided so as to be slightly inclined in the −Y direction as it extends in the X direction and / or is inclined slightly in the + Y direction as the other holding plate 3 is extended in the X direction. May be. Thereby, the elastic holding force of the pair of holding plates 2 and 3 with respect to the diffraction grating 5 can be further strengthened.

===光学ヘッド装置の構成===
図3乃至図7を参照しつつ、本発明に係る光学ヘッド装置について説明する。図3乃至図7は本発明に係る光学ヘッド装置を示す斜視図である。詳しくは、図3は回折格子保持具1を用いて、回折格子5及びワッシャー12をハウジング10に組み込んで弾性保持する前の状態を示す分解斜視図である。図4は回折格子保持具1を用いて、回折格子5をハウジング10に組み込み弾性保持している状態を示す斜視図である。図5は−Y方向から視た図4に示すハウジング10の斜視図である。図6は半導体レーザー15を図4に示すハウジング10に組み込んで保持する前の状態を示す斜視図である。図7はレーザーホルダー18に保持された半導体レーザー15を図4に示すハウジング10に組み込んで保持している状態を示す斜視図である。
=== Configuration of Optical Head Device ===
The optical head device according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 7 are perspective views showing an optical head device according to the present invention. Specifically, FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a state before the diffraction grating 5 and the washer 12 are incorporated into the housing 10 and elastically held using the diffraction grating holder 1. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the diffraction grating 5 is incorporated into the housing 10 and elastically held using the diffraction grating holder 1. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the housing 10 shown in FIG. 4 viewed from the −Y direction. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state before the semiconductor laser 15 is assembled and held in the housing 10 shown in FIG. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which the semiconductor laser 15 held by the laser holder 18 is incorporated and held in the housing 10 shown in FIG.

<<光学ヘッド装置の構成>>
本発明に係る光学ヘッド装置のハウジング10は、アクチュエータ設置部11及び回折格子設置部13及び半導体レーザー設置部16が設けられており、一対の係止部14及び係止部19を有している。
<< Configuration of Optical Head Device >>
The housing 10 of the optical head device according to the present invention is provided with an actuator installation section 11, a diffraction grating installation section 13, and a semiconductor laser installation section 16, and has a pair of locking sections 14 and a locking section 19. .

アクチュエータ設置部11には、例えば記録媒体等(不図示)に対してビームを照射する対物レンズ(不図示)及び当該対物レンズを駆動させるアクチュエータ(不図示)が組み込まれるように設けられている。   For example, an objective lens (not shown) that irradiates a recording medium or the like (not shown) and an actuator (not shown) that drives the objective lens are installed in the actuator installation unit 11.

回折格子設置部13は、回折格子5及びワッシャー12が組み込まれるように設けられている。回折格子設置部13は、半導体レーザー15から出射されるレーザービームのX方向(光軸)において、当該レーザービームが回折格子5により回折されて形成される回折ビームがハウジング10に入光するための回折ビーム入光孔17が設けられている。回折ビーム入光孔17の形状は、例えば回折格子5の半径X(r)よりも短い半径の円形である。また、回折格子設置部13は、X方向において回折格子5の長さX(r)とワッシャーの幅の和の長さ以上長さを有し、X方向と直交(交差)するY方向において回折格子5の直径2Y(r)以下の長さを有し、X方向及びY方向と直交(交差)するZ方向において回折格子5の直径2Y(r)以上の長さを有して設けられる。なお、回折ビーム入光孔17の形状は円形であるが、これに限るものではない。回折ビーム入光孔17の形状は、半導体レーザー15から出射されたレーザービームが回折格子5により回折されて形成される回折ビームが通過する大きさであれば、例えば楕円や多角形などいかなる形状でも良い。   The diffraction grating installation unit 13 is provided so that the diffraction grating 5 and the washer 12 are incorporated. The diffraction grating installation unit 13 is configured to allow the diffraction beam formed by diffracting the laser beam by the diffraction grating 5 to enter the housing 10 in the X direction (optical axis) of the laser beam emitted from the semiconductor laser 15. A diffraction beam incident hole 17 is provided. The shape of the diffraction beam incident hole 17 is, for example, a circle having a shorter radius than the radius X (r) of the diffraction grating 5. Further, the diffraction grating installation portion 13 has a length equal to or longer than the sum of the length X (r) of the diffraction grating 5 and the width of the washer in the X direction, and is diffracted in the Y direction orthogonal (crossing) the X direction. The grating 5 has a length equal to or smaller than the diameter 2Y (r), and has a length equal to or larger than the diameter 2Y (r) of the diffraction grating 5 in the X direction and the Z direction orthogonal to (intersects) the Y direction. Although the shape of the diffraction beam incident hole 17 is circular, it is not limited to this. The diffraction beam incident hole 17 may have any shape such as an ellipse or a polygon as long as the diffraction beam formed by diffracting the laser beam emitted from the semiconductor laser 15 by the diffraction grating 5 passes therethrough. good.

ワッシャー12は、回折格子設置部13に組み込まれた回折格子5が、回折格子保持具1によりX方向に弾性保持される際の緩みを防止するために設けられる。またワッシャー12は、半径Y(r)を有する円形状に設けられ、X方向において弛緩防止可能な幅を有して設けられる。また、X方向において半導体レーザー15から出射されるレーザービームを回折格子5に入光するための孔が設けられている。なおワッシャー12の形状及び孔は円形に限られるものではない。回折格子5と回折格子保持具1間の緩みを防止できる幅があり、半導体レーザー15から出射されるレーザービームが通過する大きさを有する形状であればいかなる形状でも良い。   The washer 12 is provided to prevent loosening when the diffraction grating 5 incorporated in the diffraction grating installation portion 13 is elastically held in the X direction by the diffraction grating holder 1. The washer 12 is provided in a circular shape having a radius Y (r) and is provided with a width capable of preventing relaxation in the X direction. In addition, a hole for allowing the laser beam emitted from the semiconductor laser 15 to enter the diffraction grating 5 in the X direction is provided. The shape and the hole of the washer 12 are not limited to a circle. Any shape may be used as long as it has a width that can prevent loosening between the diffraction grating 5 and the diffraction grating holder 1 and has a size through which the laser beam emitted from the semiconductor laser 15 passes.

ハウジング10の+Y方向側の面に設けられた一対の係止部14は、Z方向において所定の長さを有し、+X方向に所定距離進むにつれて+Y方向へと変化し、更に+X方向に進むと−Y方向へと急峻に変化する爪形状を有する。   The pair of locking portions 14 provided on the surface of the housing 10 on the + Y direction side has a predetermined length in the Z direction, changes to the + Y direction as it advances a predetermined distance in the + X direction, and further proceeds in the + X direction. And a nail shape that changes sharply in the -Y direction.

ハウジング10の−Y方向側の面の設けられた係止部19は、+X方向に所定距離進むにつれて−Y方向へと変化し、更に+X方向に進むと+Y方向へと急峻に変化する爪形状を有する。また爪形状を有する係止部19は、円状のリング(調整孔)に形成された他方の保持板3のリング内に嵌入可能に設けられ、更に、係止部19には回折格子5の回折方向を調整するための円形の孔を有している。なお、係止部19の形状は図5のような形状に限るものではなく、他方の保持板3の形状と嵌合するような形状であればいかなる形状でも良い。また回折格子5の回折方向を調整するための孔は円形であるが、これに限るものではない。回折格子5の回折方向を調整することが可能な形状ならばいかなる形状でも良い。   The locking portion 19 provided on the surface on the −Y direction side of the housing 10 changes in the −Y direction as it advances a predetermined distance in the + X direction, and further changes sharply in the + Y direction as it advances in the + X direction. Have The locking portion 19 having a claw shape is provided so as to be fitted into the ring of the other holding plate 3 formed in the circular ring (adjustment hole). It has a circular hole for adjusting the diffraction direction. In addition, the shape of the latching | locking part 19 is not restricted to a shape as FIG. 5, What kind of shape may be sufficient if it is a shape which fits the shape of the other holding | maintenance board 3. FIG. The hole for adjusting the diffraction direction of the diffraction grating 5 is circular, but is not limited thereto. Any shape is possible as long as the diffraction direction of the diffraction grating 5 can be adjusted.

<<回折格子保持具1を用いた回折格子5のハウジング10への弾性保持方法>>
回折格子5は図3のY方向の一点鎖線のように−Y方向に、ハウジング10に設けられた回折格子設置部13へ落とし込まれる。その際、回折格子5の出光面7が+X方向を、入光面6が−X方向を向いて回折格子5は回折格子設置部13に落とし込まれる。
<< Elastic Holding Method of Diffraction Grating 5 to Housing 10 Using Diffraction Grating Holder 1 >>
The diffraction grating 5 is dropped into the diffraction grating installation part 13 provided in the housing 10 in the −Y direction as indicated by the alternate long and short dash line in the Y direction of FIG. 3. At this time, the light exit surface 7 of the diffraction grating 5 faces the + X direction and the light entrance surface 6 faces the −X direction, so that the diffraction grating 5 is dropped into the diffraction grating installation portion 13.

また、回折格子設置部13は、回折格子5及びワッシャー12が落とし込まれた際に、回折ビーム入光孔17の中心、及び出光面7の中心、及び入光面6の中心、及びワッシャー12に設けられた孔の中心が、半導体レーザー15から出射されるレーザービームのX軸上と同一軸上に設けられるように形成されている。   Further, the diffraction grating installation unit 13 is configured such that when the diffraction grating 5 and the washer 12 are dropped, the center of the diffraction beam incident hole 17, the center of the light exit surface 7, the center of the light incident surface 6, and the washer 12. The center of the hole provided in is formed so as to be provided on the same axis as the X axis of the laser beam emitted from the semiconductor laser 15.

回折格子設置部13に回折格子5及びワッシャー12が設けられた後、回折格子保持具1は図3のX方向の一点鎖線のように+X方向に移動し係止部14、19に係止することによって、回折格子5をハウジング10に弾性保持する。   After the diffraction grating 5 and the washer 12 are provided in the diffraction grating installation part 13, the diffraction grating holder 1 moves in the + X direction as shown by the one-dot chain line in the X direction in FIG. As a result, the diffraction grating 5 is elastically held in the housing 10.

この際、回折格子保持具1の一方の保持板2の−Y方向の面は、回折格子保持具1が+X方向に移動することにより、ハウジング10に設けられた係止部14と当接する。そして、回折格子保持具1が+X方向に進むにつれて、一方の保持板2は、+X方向側の辺から係止部14に乗り上げながら弾性力に抗して+Y方向に押し上げられる。更に回折格子保持具1が+X方向に進み、一方の保持板2は、係止部14のX方向の長さを進み終えたとき、弾性力によって−Y方向に戻る。この時、回折格子5の+Y方向の周面(周囲)は、一方の保持板2に設けられた突片部E、Fにより、回折格子5の周面(周囲)におけるZ方向の中心寄りを当該弾性力により弾性押圧される。また、回折格子5は、一方の保持板2の部位G、Hが部位A、Bを支点として撓むことにより、回折格子5の中心軸方向に向けて弾性押圧される。また一方の保持板2が回折格子5を弾性押圧するとともに、一方の保持板2の部位2C、2Dが係止部14に引っ掛かり、一方の保持板2はハウジング10に係り止る(図4)。   At this time, the surface in the −Y direction of one holding plate 2 of the diffraction grating holder 1 comes into contact with the locking portion 14 provided in the housing 10 as the diffraction grating holder 1 moves in the + X direction. Then, as the diffraction grating holder 1 advances in the + X direction, one holding plate 2 is pushed up in the + Y direction against the elastic force while riding on the locking portion 14 from the side on the + X direction side. Further, when the diffraction grating holder 1 advances in the + X direction, and one holding plate 2 finishes moving the length of the locking portion 14 in the X direction, it returns to the −Y direction by elastic force. At this time, the peripheral surface (periphery) in the + Y direction of the diffraction grating 5 is moved closer to the center in the Z direction on the peripheral surface (periphery) of the diffraction grating 5 by the protruding pieces E and F provided on one holding plate 2. It is elastically pressed by the elastic force. Further, the diffraction grating 5 is elastically pressed toward the central axis of the diffraction grating 5 by bending the parts G and H of one holding plate 2 with the parts A and B as fulcrums. Further, one holding plate 2 elastically presses the diffraction grating 5, and the portions 2C and 2D of the one holding plate 2 are caught by the locking portion 14, and the one holding plate 2 is locked to the housing 10 (FIG. 4).

また、同様に回折格子保持具1の他方の保持板3の+Y方向の面は、回折格子保持具1が+X方向に移動することにより、ハウジング10に設けられた係止部19と当接する。そして、回折格子保持具1が+X方向に進むにつれて、他方の保持板3は、+X方向側の辺から係止部19に乗り上げながら弾性力に抗して−Y方向に押し上げられる。更に回折格子保持具1が+X方向に進み、他方の保持板3は、係止部19のX方向の長さを進み終えたとき、弾性力によって+Y方向に戻る。即ち、他方の保持板3における円状のリングに係止部19が嵌合して、他方の保持板3はハウジング10に係り止る(図5)。この時、他方の保持板3を形成するリング(調整孔)と、係止部19に設けられた回折格子5の回折方向を調整するための孔とは、Y方向において同一軸上に設けられ、回折格子5の周面(周囲)の一部を−Y方向から視認可能に設けられる。   Similarly, the surface in the + Y direction of the other holding plate 3 of the diffraction grating holder 1 comes into contact with a locking portion 19 provided in the housing 10 when the diffraction grating holder 1 moves in the + X direction. As the diffraction grating holder 1 advances in the + X direction, the other holding plate 3 is pushed up in the −Y direction against the elastic force while riding on the locking portion 19 from the side on the + X direction side. Further, when the diffraction grating holder 1 advances in the + X direction and the other holding plate 3 finishes moving the length of the locking portion 19 in the X direction, it returns to the + Y direction by the elastic force. That is, the engaging portion 19 is fitted to the circular ring of the other holding plate 3, and the other holding plate 3 is engaged with the housing 10 (FIG. 5). At this time, the ring (adjustment hole) forming the other holding plate 3 and the hole for adjusting the diffraction direction of the diffraction grating 5 provided in the locking portion 19 are provided on the same axis in the Y direction. A part of the peripheral surface (periphery) of the diffraction grating 5 is provided so as to be visible from the -Y direction.

更に回折格子保持具1の支持板4は、回折ビーム入光孔17が設けられているハウジング10の面に出光面7が位置固定された状態で、回折格子保持具1が+X方向に移動することにより、支持板4の略中心の部位Iに設けられた湾曲部がワッシャー12に当接する。そして回折格子保持具1が+X方向に進むにつれてワッシャー12を弾性押圧し、ワッシャー12は回折格子5の入光面6を弾性押圧する。そして、一方の保持板2が係止部14によってハウジング10に係り止り、他方の保持板3が係止部19によってハウジング10に係り止る時、支持板4は+X方向へのワッシャー12の押圧を停止する。よって、回折格子保持具1による回折格子5のハウジング10への弾性保持が可能となる。   Further, the support plate 4 of the diffraction grating holder 1 moves the diffraction grating holder 1 in the + X direction in a state where the light exit surface 7 is fixed to the surface of the housing 10 in which the diffraction beam incident hole 17 is provided. As a result, the curved portion provided at the substantially central portion I of the support plate 4 contacts the washer 12. As the diffraction grating holder 1 advances in the + X direction, the washer 12 is elastically pressed, and the washer 12 elastically presses the light incident surface 6 of the diffraction grating 5. When one holding plate 2 is locked to the housing 10 by the locking portion 14 and the other holding plate 3 is locked to the housing 10 by the locking portion 19, the support plate 4 presses the washer 12 in the + X direction. Stop. Therefore, the diffraction grating holder 1 can elastically hold the diffraction grating 5 in the housing 10.

図6において、ハウジング10に組み込まれた回折格子5及び回折格子保持具1の支持板4に設けられた光路孔8の中心、及びワッシャー12に設けられた孔の中心、及び入光面6の中心、及び出光面7の中心、及び回折ビーム入光孔17の中心はX軸上において同一軸上に設けられている。半導体レーザー15は半導体レーザー設置部16の該X軸上の+X方向にレーザービームを出射するように設けられる。よって支持板4の−X方向の面と半導体レーザー15のレーザー出光孔(不図示)は、該X軸上において向かい合って設けられており、半導体レーザー15の位置決めがされる。また半導体レーザー15は当該位置を保ちながらハウジング10に固定されるため、レーザーホルダー18によって保持される。レーザーホルダー18は、半導体レーザー15を保持しつつ、ハウジング10の半導体レーザー設置部16と接する面を例えば接着剤(例えばUV接着剤)等で固定される。   In FIG. 6, the center of the optical path hole 8 provided in the support plate 4 of the diffraction grating 5 and the diffraction grating holder 1 incorporated in the housing 10, the center of the hole provided in the washer 12, and the light incident surface 6. The center, the center of the light exit surface 7, and the center of the diffraction beam incident hole 17 are provided on the same axis on the X axis. The semiconductor laser 15 is provided so as to emit a laser beam in the + X direction on the X axis of the semiconductor laser installation portion 16. Therefore, the surface in the −X direction of the support plate 4 and the laser output hole (not shown) of the semiconductor laser 15 are provided facing each other on the X axis, and the semiconductor laser 15 is positioned. Further, since the semiconductor laser 15 is fixed to the housing 10 while maintaining the position, it is held by the laser holder 18. The laser holder 18 holds the semiconductor laser 15 and fixes the surface of the housing 10 that contacts the semiconductor laser installation portion 16 with, for example, an adhesive (for example, UV adhesive).

上記実施形態によれば、光学ヘッド装置の製造工程における回折格子5のハウジング10への組み込み作業において、バネ部材や押圧板、止めねじ等を用いる必要がなく、回折格子保持具1及びワッシャー12のみで組み込み作業が可能となるため、製造コストが抑えられ、かつ組み込み作業が容易となる。更に回折格子5がハウジング10に固定された状態の解除についても、係止部14に引っ掛かっている一方の保持板2を+Y方向に上げ、係止部19に嵌合している他方の保持板3を−Y方向に下げ、回折格子保持具1を−X方向へ移動することにより、回折格子保持具1の回折格子5の弾性保持状態の解除が可能となり、止めねじ等の取り外しが必要なくなり、固定状態の解除も容易な作業となる。また、回折格子5の回折方向の調整は、ハウジング10に設けられた貫通孔(不図示)に、回折方向調整部材(不図示)を挿入し回折格子5と係合させ、回折格子5の回動軸(半導体レーザー15から出射されるレーザービームと同一軸)を中心に回動させることによって行っているが、本来回折格子5を回動させるためのみに力を加えるべきところ、回折方向調整部材(不図示)を回折格子5に係合させることにより回折格子5が回動する際の回動軸と直交する方向に力が加わり、回折格子5自体を変位させる可能性があったが、本実施形態によれば回折格子保持具1による回折格子5の弾性保持は、一方の保持板2による回折格子5の中心軸方向への弾性押圧、他方の保持板3による回折格子5の+Y方向への弾性押圧、支持板4による回折格子5の+X方向への弾性押圧により行われるため、回折格子5の弾性保持をX方向のみで行ってきた従来技術より確実なものとなり、回折格子5の回折方向調整部材(不図示)による回折格子5の変位を抑えることが可能となる。   According to the above-described embodiment, it is not necessary to use a spring member, a pressing plate, a set screw, or the like in the operation of assembling the diffraction grating 5 into the housing 10 in the manufacturing process of the optical head device, and only the diffraction grating holder 1 and the washer 12 are used. Since the assembling work becomes possible, the manufacturing cost is reduced and the assembling work becomes easy. Furthermore, also about the cancellation | release of the state in which the diffraction grating 5 was being fixed to the housing 10, the one holding plate 2 caught on the latching | locking part 14 is raised to + Y direction, and the other holding plate fitted to the latching | locking part 19 is carried out. 3 is lowered in the -Y direction and the diffraction grating holder 1 is moved in the -X direction, the elastic holding state of the diffraction grating 5 of the diffraction grating holder 1 can be released, and the set screw or the like need not be removed. Also, releasing the fixed state is an easy task. The diffraction direction of the diffraction grating 5 is adjusted by inserting a diffraction direction adjustment member (not shown) into a through-hole (not shown) provided in the housing 10 and engaging with the diffraction grating 5. Although it is performed by rotating around a moving axis (same axis as the laser beam emitted from the semiconductor laser 15), a force to be applied only to rotate the diffraction grating 5 is essentially a diffraction direction adjusting member. By engaging the diffraction grating 5 (not shown) with the diffraction grating 5, a force is applied in a direction orthogonal to the rotation axis when the diffraction grating 5 rotates, and the diffraction grating 5 itself may be displaced. According to the embodiment, the diffraction grating 5 is elastically held by the diffraction grating holder 1 by elastic pressing in the central axis direction of the diffraction grating 5 by one holding plate 2 and in the + Y direction of the diffraction grating 5 by the other holding plate 3. Elastic pressing of the support plate 4 Since the folding grating 5 is elastically pressed in the + X direction, the diffraction grating 5 is elastically held more securely than the conventional technique in which the diffraction grating 5 is held only in the X direction, and the diffraction grating 5 has a diffraction direction adjusting member (not shown). The displacement of the diffraction grating 5 can be suppressed.

===その他の実施形態===
以上、本発明に係る光学ヘッド装置のハウジングへの回折格子及び半導体レーザーの組み込みについて説明したが、上記の説明は、本発明の理解を容易とするためのものであり、本発明を限定するものではない。本発明は、その趣旨を逸脱することなく、変更、改良され得る。
=== Other Embodiments ===
In the above, the incorporation of the diffraction grating and the semiconductor laser into the housing of the optical head device according to the present invention has been described. However, the above description is intended to facilitate understanding of the present invention and is intended to limit the present invention. is not. The present invention can be changed and improved without departing from the gist thereof.

===その他の実施形態=== === Other Embodiments ===

本発明に係る回折格子保持具の概略構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows schematic structure of the diffraction grating holder which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る回折格子保持具の概略構成を示す六面図である。FIG. 6 is a hexahedral view illustrating a schematic configuration of a diffraction grating holder according to the present invention. 本発明に係る光学ヘッド装置の実施形態を示す分解斜視図である。1 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of an optical head device according to the present invention. 本発明に係る光学ヘッド装置の実施形態を示す斜視図である。1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of an optical head device according to the present invention. 本発明に係る光学ヘッド装置の実施形態を示す斜視図である。1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of an optical head device according to the present invention. 本発明に係る光学ヘッド装置の実施形態を示す斜視図である。1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of an optical head device according to the present invention. 本発明に係る光学ヘッド装置の実施形態を示す斜視図である。1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of an optical head device according to the present invention. 光学ヘッド装置のハウジングへの回折格子の組み込みの従来技術を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the prior art of the integration | attachment of the diffraction grating to the housing of an optical head apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 回折格子保持具 2、3 保持板
4 支持板 5 回折格子
6 入光面 7 出光面
8 光路孔 9 貫通孔
10 ハウジング 11 アクチュエータ設置部
12 ワッシャー 13 回折格子設置部
14、19 係止部 15 半導体レーザー
16 半導体レーザー設置部 17 回折ビーム入光孔
18 レーザーホルダー 19 円筒状の孔
20 バネ部材 21 押圧板
22 止めねじ 23 貫通孔
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Diffraction grating holder 2, 3 Holding plate 4 Support plate 5 Diffraction grating 6 Light incident surface 7 Light exit surface 8 Optical path hole 9 Through hole 10 Housing 11 Actuator installation part 12 Washer 13 Diffraction grating installation part 14, 19 Locking part 15 Semiconductor Laser 16 Semiconductor laser installation part 17 Diffraction beam entrance hole 18 Laser holder 19 Cylindrical hole 20 Spring member 21 Press plate 22 Set screw 23 Through hole

Claims (2)

入射光を回折する回折格子を保持するとともにハウジングと係止する回折格子保持具であって、
前記入射光の光軸と交差する方向における前記回折格子の周囲を弾性保持し、前記ハウジングに対する前記回折格子の係止位置において前記ハウジングと係止する一対の弾性保持板と、
前記入射光が前記回折格子に入光するための光路孔を有し、前記一対の弾性保持板の間を支持するとともに、前記ハウジングに対する前記回折格子の係止位置において、前記回折格子を前記入射光の入光側から弾性で押圧する弾性支持板と、
を備え
前記一対の弾性保持板のうち一方の弾性保持板は、前記ハウジングとの係止位置において、前記回折格子の回折方向を調整するための回折方向調整部材が前記ハウジングの貫通孔を介して挿入されるための調整孔を有することを特徴とする回折格子保持具。
A diffraction grating holder that holds a diffraction grating that diffracts incident light and is engaged with a housing,
A pair of elastic holding plates for elastically holding the periphery of the diffraction grating in a direction intersecting the optical axis of the incident light, and locking the housing at a locking position of the diffraction grating with respect to the housing;
The incident light has an optical path hole for entering the diffraction grating, supports between the pair of elastic holding plates, and places the diffraction grating at the position where the diffraction grating is locked with respect to the housing. An elastic support plate that is elastically pressed from the light incident side;
Equipped with a,
One elastic holding plate of the pair of elastic holding plates has a diffraction direction adjusting member for adjusting a diffraction direction of the diffraction grating inserted through a through hole of the housing at a position where the elastic holding plate is engaged with the housing. A diffraction grating holder having an adjustment hole for the purpose .
半導体レーザーと、前記半導体レーザーから出射されるレーザービームを回折する回折格子と、前記半導体レーザーおよび前記回折格子が組み込まれるハウジングと、前記回折格子を保持するとともに前記ハウジングと係止する回折格子保持具と、を有する光学ヘッド装置であって、
前記回折格子保持具は、
前記半導体レーザーから出射されるレーザービームの光軸と交差する方向における前記回折格子の周囲を弾性保持し、前記ハウジングに対する前記回折格子の係止位置において前記ハウジングと係止する一対の弾性保持板と、
前記半導体レーザーから出射されるレーザービームが前記回折格子に入光するための光路孔を有し、前記一対の弾性保持板の間を支持するとともに、前記ハウジングに対する前記回折格子の係止位置において、前記回折格子を前記半導体レーザーから出射されるレーザービームの入光側から弾性で押圧する弾性支持板と、を有し、
前記ハウジングは、
前記ハウジングに対する前記一対の弾性保持板の係止位置において、前記一対の弾性保持板を係止する係止部材と、
前記回折格子の回折方向を調整するための回折方向調整部材が挿入される貫通孔と、を有し、
前記一対の弾性保持板のうち一方の弾性保持板は、前記ハウジングとの係止位置において、前記回折方向調整部材が前記ハウジングの前記貫通孔を介して挿入されるための調整孔を有することを特徴とする光学ヘッド装置
A semiconductor laser, a diffraction grating that diffracts a laser beam emitted from the semiconductor laser, a housing in which the semiconductor laser and the diffraction grating are incorporated, and a diffraction grating holder that holds the diffraction grating and engages the housing An optical head device comprising:
The diffraction grating holder is
A pair of elastic holding plates for elastically holding the periphery of the diffraction grating in a direction intersecting an optical axis of a laser beam emitted from the semiconductor laser, and locking the housing at a locking position of the diffraction grating with respect to the housing; ,
The laser beam emitted from the semiconductor laser has an optical path hole for entering the diffraction grating, supports between the pair of elastic holding plates, and at the position where the diffraction grating is locked with respect to the housing. An elastic support plate that elastically presses the grating from the incident side of the laser beam emitted from the semiconductor laser,
The housing is
A locking member for locking the pair of elastic holding plates at a locking position of the pair of elastic holding plates with respect to the housing;
A through hole into which a diffraction direction adjusting member for adjusting the diffraction direction of the diffraction grating is inserted, and
One elastic retaining plate of the pair of elastic holding plate, in the locking position with said housing, having an adjusting hole for previous Machinery folding direction adjusting member is inserted through the through hole of the housing An optical head device .
JP2004049403A 2004-02-25 2004-02-25 Diffraction grating holder and optical head device Expired - Fee Related JP4315838B2 (en)

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