JP4319484B2 - Electronic equipment housing - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a housing for storing electronic equipment such as a signal processing device attached to an outdoor column or wall surface.

A conventional electronic device housing case (hereinafter referred to as a case) has a box-shaped main body case with an open front surface and a cover that is divided into two parts vertically and covers at least the opening surface of the main body case. The upper cover is fixed to the main body case, and the lower cover is hinged to the main body case with the end on the upper cover side as an axis, and the opening can be opened and closed,
The side wall which overlaps with the outer surface of the left and right side plates of the main body case on both side edges of the lower cover is connected, and the first pin serving as a pivot shaft is attached to either the inner surface of each side wall or the outer surface of the side plate of the main body case, and the other The bearing portions are respectively provided on the side walls, and the positions thereof are set at the corners of the side walls connected to the lower cover, and the second pins are provided on either the inner side surfaces of the side walls or the outer side surfaces of the side plates. The second pin is fitted and provided with a guide recess that matches the movement trajectory of the second pin that accompanies the opening and closing operation of the lower cover, while the second pin is fully opened in the guide recess. Since the stopper that locks the lower cover is installed by overhanging, the lower cover can be hinged by a simple method, and it can be easily locked and released in the open state. (For example, see Patent Document 1)

JP-A-7-336064

However, in a conventional case, it is necessary to provide pins or guide recesses on the outer surface of both side plates of the case body by molding.
In such a case, since the case main body cannot be formed by one molding, it is necessary to mold by sliding the mold in the direction of the outer surface of the side plate. As a result, the mold becomes large and costs increase.
In addition, when trying to make a housing that accommodates larger electronic devices using the structure of the conventional housing, the mold becomes larger and more expensive, and as a result, a product using this housing. There was a problem that the unit price of.
The present invention has been made to solve these problems, and its object is pivot of the lower cover that covers the opening of the main body case can be easily, moreover, the opening and closing operation of the lower cover, in the open state It is an object of the present invention to provide an electronic device housing that can be easily locked and released.

The invention described in claim 1 made to achieve such an object,
A die-cast body case formed in a box shape with an open front;
An upper cover and a lower cover made of synthetic resin, which are divided into two parts vertically and cover at least the opening surface of the main body case;
A housing for electronic equipment comprising:
The upper cover is fixed to the main body case,
The opposite side edges of the upper cover, the sidewalls of polymerization on the outer surface of the side plate of the left and right of the main body case and respectively provided continuously, the lower side of its side walls, one step inside than the side wall of the upper cover, yet the body Provided with a hinge part arranged continuously so as to be arranged outside the side plate of the case ,
Side walls that overlap the outer surfaces of the left and right side plates of the main body case are provided on both side edges of the lower cover , respectively.
By providing a first pin serving as a pivot shaft on one of the side walls and the hinge portion of the lower cover and a bearing portion of the first pin on the other ,
The lower cover is pivotally attached to the hinge portion of the upper cover, and the opening of the main body case can be opened and closed.
Furthermore, the pivot position of the lower cover, wherein the first pin or the bearing portion is provided, is set to the corners of the continuously arranged side of the side wall of the lower cover,
A second pin protrudes from the outer surface of the hinge portion, and a first stopper that locks the lower cover over the second pin when the lower cover is closed on the inner surface of the lower cover side wall, and the lower cover is fully opened. A second stopper that locks the lower cover over the second pin in a state is provided.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the electronic device housing case according to the first aspect, when the lower cover is in a closed state, the surfaces of the lower cover and the upper cover are substantially at the same height. In this way, an overlapping portion that is in close contact with the edge of the lower cover on the upper cover side and overlaps the back surface of the upper cover when the lower cover is closed is extended to be one step lower than the edge. To do.

The electronic device housing case according to claim 1 is composed of a die-cast main body case and a synthetic resin upper cover and lower cover, and the upper cover is fixed to the main body case.
In addition, side walls that overlap the outer surfaces of the left and right side plates of the main body case are connected to both side edges of the upper cover, respectively, and the lower end side of the side wall is one step inside the side wall of the upper cover and the main body. A hinge portion is provided so as to be arranged outside the side plate of the case.
In addition, side walls that overlap the outer surfaces of the left and right side plates of the main body case are connected to both side edges of the lower cover.
The lower cover is provided with a first pin serving as a pivot shaft on one of the side walls and the hinge portion of the lower cover and a bearing portion of the first pin on the other, thereby pivoting on the hinge portion of the upper cover. It is attached so that the opening of the main body case can be opened and closed.
Further, in the present invention, the pivot position of the lower cover on which the first pin or the bearing portion is provided is set at the corner portion on the continuous side of the side wall of the lower cover, and the second pin is provided on the outer surface of the hinge portion. A first stopper that locks the lower cover over the second pin when the lower cover is closed, and a lower cover that passes over the second pin when the lower cover is fully opened are provided on the inner surface of the lower cover side wall. A second stopper for locking is projected.
Therefore, according to the present invention, the box-shaped body case with die-cast, pins or the bearing unit, or there is no need to provide a stopper, and the mold of the main body case in a simple structure, reducing the mold costs Can. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the cost of the product unit price of the electronic device housing .

According to the invention of claim 2, the back surface of the upper cover in the closed state of the lower cover is provided at the upper cover side edge of the lower cover so that the surfaces of the lower cover and the upper cover are substantially the same height. Since the overlapped part that overlaps and adheres to the edge extends one step lower than the edge, there is a difference in level between the upper cover and the lower cover, and a housing having an excellent design with a small external dimension can be provided.

Hereinafter, an example of an embodiment embodying the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a housing. FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing the fitting order of the main body case, the lower cover, and the upper cover. FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing details of the side surface of the main body case, the side surface of the lower cover, and the hinge portion of the upper cover. FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a pivoting structure of the main body case, the lower cover, and the upper cover. FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a pivoting structure of the main body case, the lower cover, and the upper cover. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 20 denotes a body case made of aluminum die-cast and integrally formed. The case 1 (electronic device housing case) is composed of an upper cover 30 made of synthetic resin and a lower cover 40. Body).
The main body case 20 includes a circuit board 2 and a circuit unit 5 in which a circuit board is arranged on a metal shield case and a well-known connector 4, 4, 4 is assembled on one side by any means. Extending portions 23 that protrude horizontally from the upper and lower side plates 21 and the left and right side plates 22 are continuously formed on the back plate, which is fixedly attached to the column and the wall surface.

The upper cover 30 is provided with a hooking piece 31 having an L-shaped cross section for mounting on the back surface of the upper cover 30. The upper cover 30 is formed in a box shape that is mounted on the upper side of the main body case. It is configured so as to be fixed to the extending portion 23 of the main body case 20 by holding the side or the like by any means.
Further, the upper cover 30 is provided with a substantially L-shaped hinge portion 50 formed on the inner surface side of the side walls 32, 32 connected to the left and right of the upper plate 30 a of the upper cover 30. The upper cover 30 is provided so as to project downward from the lower end thereof. Further, the interval between the inner surfaces of the hinge portions is arranged to be slightly larger than the interval between the outer sides of the left and right side plates 22 of the main body case 20.
The hinge portion 50 is formed integrally with the upper cover 30 and is made of a synthetic resin, so that the hinge portion 50 is formed with a thickness that has elasticity in the left-right direction. Further, a through-hole serving as a bearing portion 51 is formed at the distal end portion of each hinge portion 50, and a second pin 52 protrudes outward from the center point of the bearing portion 51 at an arbitrary position. is there.

Further, the lower end portion on the inner surface side of the upper cover 30 is provided with a third protrusion 33 at the lower end edge and a fourth protrusion 34 at the lower end in parallel with each other. The height of the protrusion 33 is formed to be higher than the height of the fourth protrusion 34.

The lower cover 40 is formed in a U-shaped cross section having side walls 42, 42 connected to the left and right of the front plate 40 a. Further, on the inner side of the both side walls 42, in the vicinity of the upper end edge, as shown in the figure, a first pin 44 and a stopper 45a disposed on an arc centered on the center point of the first pin. , 45b. When the lower cover 40 is attached to the upper cover 30, the first pin 44 is pivotally attached to the bearing portion 51 of the hinge portion 50 provided on the upper cover 30 so that the lower cover 40 can be freely opened and closed. Enable operation.

Further, when the lower cover 40 is mounted on the upper cover 30, the second pin protruding from the hinge portion and the stoppers 45a and 45b are arranged to be fitted. That is, the first pin is pivotally attached to the bearing portion 51 provided in the hinge portion 50. At this time, the center of the bearing portion 51 and the center of the first pin provided in the lower cover 40 are the same, and the second pin is provided in the hinge portion 50 and the lower cover 40 is provided at a certain distance from the center. When stoppers 45a and 45b are disposed and the lower cover 40 is closed, the second pin is disposed so as to get over the stopper 45a so that it can be understood sensuously that it is closed. Yes. Further, when the lower cover 40 is fully opened, the second pin is disposed so as to get over the stopper 45b, and the lower cover 40 is locked in this state.

Further, an overlapping portion 41 that overlaps the back surface of the upper cover 30 with the lower cover 40 closed is extended at the upper end portion of the lower cover 40 so as to be one step lower than the surface of the lower cover. A protrusion is provided by setting the thickness of the upper plate 30a of the upper cover 30 lower than the horizontal height of the front plate 40a of the cover 40. The ridges are provided in parallel with the upper end of the lower cover, ie, first ridges 47 and second ridges 48 from the upper end side. These protrusions are extended to the vicinity of the peripheral ends of the side walls 42 at the same intervals as they are. Further, a concave portion which is connected to the first ridge and is one step lower is formed on the front side of the overlapping portion 41 between the upper edge 40b and the first ridge 47.
Further, on the back surface of the overlapping portion on the upper end side of the both side walls 42, an abutting portion 40 that protrudes one step higher inward in the upper corner is formed.
On the inner surface side of the front plate 40a, a reinforcing piece 46 protrudes in the vicinity of the upper edge end 40b in parallel with the upper edge end 40b, and the lower cover 40 is reinforced. Thereby, the shape of each protrusion of the overlapping portion is made stable and constant.

The upper edge 40b closes the width of the first protrusion 47 when it is bent toward the both side walls 42, and is in contact with the first protrusion as it is. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the front end portions of the side walls 42 have a thin portion 49 in which the thickness on the inner surface side is reduced by a uniform width over the entire length, and when the lower cover 40 is closed, the thin portion 49 is provided. Is configured to match the ends of the left and right extending portions 23 of the main body case 20. Between the side wall 42 and the side surface 22 of the main body case 20, a gap of at least a hinge portion 50 is provided.

The housing 1 configured as described above covers the upper cover 30 from above the main body case 20, and is fixed to the extending portion 23 by any means. Next, the lower cover 40 is attached to the upper cover 30. As shown in FIG. 2, the left and right first pins inside the side wall 42 are slightly narrowed at this time so that the hinge portion 50 provided on the upper cover 30 is slightly narrowed. Is pivotally attached to the bearing portions 51, 51 provided on the hinge portion 50, the lower cover 40 can be opened and closed with the first pin as a rotation shaft, and when the operation is in the closed state, the second pin Is disposed so as to be over the stopper 45a so that it can be sensed that it has been securely closed. Further, in the fully opened state, the second pin is disposed so as to get over the stopper 45b, and the lower cover 40 is locked in this state. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, when the fully opened state is reached, the abutting portion 43 provided on the lower cover 40 is brought into contact with the abutting surface 53 of the hinge portion 50 to restrict the operation at the fully opened position. An excessive load is prevented from being applied to the portion 50, the first pin 44, and the like. Further, as the lower cover is opened and closed, the overlapping portion 41 also rotates and interferes with the side plate 22 of the main body case 20, but the side plate 22 is provided with a cutout portion 28 of the rotating portion. Does not hinder rotation.

The casing 1 is attached to a support or a wall surface by a well-known method with the right side of FIG. 4 facing upward. When the lower cover 40 is closed, the overlapping portion overlaps the back surface of the upper cover 30. In the closed state of the lower cover 40, the first protrusion 47 and the second protrusion 48 protruding from the overlapping portion 41, and the third protrusion 33 protruding from the back surface of the upper plate 30a of the upper cover. The details of the protrusion 34 at the time of 4 will be described in detail.
In the fitting of each protrusion, a fourth protrusion 34 projecting from the upper cover 30 is disposed between the first protrusion 47 and the second protrusion 48, and the third protrusion A first protrusion 47 protruding from the lower cover 40 is disposed between the stripe 33 and the fourth protrusion 34, and the protrusions are arranged in order with each other. At this time, the first protrusion 47 and the second protrusion 48 are set lower than the horizontal height of the front plate 40a of the lower cover 40 by the thickness of the upper plate 30a of the upper cover 30, and A concave portion 40c is formed between the upper end edge 40b and the first protrusion 47 and on the front side of the overlapping portion 41 so as to be continuous with the first protrusion 47 and lowered one step.

The third ridge 33 is formed higher than the other ridges, the tip of the third ridge 33 is in close contact with the recess, and the third ridge 33 and the first ridge 47 are both. It is formed so as to be in close contact with each other. Further, the first protrusion 47 and the second protrusion 48 are in close contact with the back surface of the upper cover 30, and the fourth protrusion 34 is formed in close contact with the overlapping portion 41.
In addition, the fourth protrusion 34 disposed between the first protrusion 47 and the second protrusion 48 is disposed close to the first protrusion 47, A gap H is formed between the fourth protrusion 34 and the second protrusion 48.
This state is shown in FIG. In the closed state of the lower cover 40, the overlapping portion 41 is disposed one step lower than the lower cover 40, so that there is a step difference between the front plate 40a of the lower case 40 and the upper plate 30a of the upper cover 30 as shown in FIG. I can't. A thick line in the figure indicates a close contact portion between the upper cover 30 and the lower cover 40.

With such a configuration, rainwater hardly remains between the upper and lower covers, and even if rainwater enters between the upper edge 40b of the lower cover 40 and the third protrusion 33 of the upper cover 30. , The close contact between the tip of the third protrusion 33 and the recess 40c, the close contact between the third protrusion 33 and the first protrusion 47, and the first protrusion 47 and the back surface of the upper plate 30a. The close contact firmly prevents further intrusion. Even if rainwater enters beyond the first third protrusion 33 and the first protrusion 33, the fourth protrusion 34 and the overlapping portion 41 are in close contact with each other. Since a gap is provided between the protrusion 34 and the second protrusion 48 and the second protrusion 48 is in close contact with the upper plate 30a, the intrusion into the housing 1 can be completely prevented. It constitutes a heavy waterproof structure.

Furthermore, since the first protrusion 47 and the second protrusion 48 continue to the both side walls 42 of the lower cover 40, the rainwater is not separated from the first protrusion 47 and the second protrusion 42 even when the lower cover 40 is opened. Can be dropped from the ends of both side walls, and waterproofing can be expected with the opening and closing operation of the lower cover.
In addition, the waterproofing of the main body case 20 and the upper cover 40 is highly waterproof because the upper cover 30 is formed in a box shape, and together with the extending portion 23, rain water can be prevented from entering the main body case 20 completely. it can.
Further, the waterproofing of the lower cover 40 and the main body case 20 is sealed by fitting the thin wall portions 49 of the side walls 42 and the left and right extending portions 23 of the main body case. Without intruding into the inside, the extended portion 23 and the thin-walled portion 49 are connected and dropped as they are.

Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present application, in the housing having the upper and lower covers so as to cover the opening of the main body case, in particular, the main body case, the upper cover and the lower cover have a simple structure, and the size can be reduced. In order to reduce the cost of the mold and, in turn, to reduce the cost of the product, the body case is pinned so that the mold can be created so that the mold does not slide outward. For this purpose, a hinge portion having a bearing portion is formed on the upper cover. Since the pivot shafts that pivot to the bearings are formed on both side walls of the lower cover, the mold can be configured to be pulled out to the inside and can be reduced in size. As a result, the cost of the product can be reduced. .

Furthermore, according to the embodiment of the present application, in a housing provided with upper and lower covers so as to cover the opening of the main body case, waterproofing between the upper and lower covers, which requires a particularly high waterproof function, Two ridges projecting on the upper cover 30 are arranged in order without overlapping each other, and each ridge has a completely double waterproof structure in close contact with the overlapping portion 41 and the back surface of the upper plate 30a. Since the waterproof function between the main body case, the upper cover, and the lower cover is also perfect, it is possible to provide a housing having a highly reliable waterproof function.
Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the configuration of each part can be appropriately changed and implemented without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a housing. It is explanatory drawing which shows the order of fitting of a main body case, a lower cover, and an upper cover. It is explanatory drawing which shows the detail of the side surface of a main body case, the side surface of a lower cover, and the hinge part of an upper cover. It is explanatory drawing which shows the pivot attachment structure of a main body case, a lower cover, and an upper cover. It is explanatory drawing which shows the pivot attachment structure of a main body case, a lower cover, and an upper cover. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 4.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Housing | casing, 2 ... Circuit board, 3 ... Display board, 4 ... Plug, 5 ... Circuit unit, 20 ... Main body case, 21 ... Side plate, 22 ... Side plate, 23 ... Extension part, 24 ..., 25 ..., 26 ..., 27 ..., 28 ... excised part, 29 ..., 30 ... upper cover, 30a ... front plate, 31 ... hook piece, 32 ... side wall, 33 ... third ridge, 34 ... fourth ridge, 40 ... lower cover, 40a ... front plate, 40b ... upper edge, 40c ... recess, 41 ... overlapping portion, 42 ... side wall, 43 ... contact portion, 44 ... first pin, 45a, 45b ... stopper, 47 ... first Ridge, 48 ... second ridge, 49 ... thin wall portion, 50 ... hinge portion, 51 ... bearing portion, 52 ... second pin, 53 ... contact surface

Claims (2)

A die-cast body case formed in a box shape with an open front ;
An upper cover and a lower cover made of synthetic resin, which are divided into two parts vertically and cover at least the opening surface of the main body case ;
A housing for electronic equipment comprising:
The upper cover is fixed to the main body case,
The opposite side edges of the upper cover, the sidewalls of polymerization on the outer surface of the side plate of the left and right of the main body case and respectively provided continuously, the lower side of its side walls, one step inside than the side wall of the upper cover, yet the body Provided with a hinge part arranged continuously so as to be arranged outside the side plate of the case ,
Side walls that overlap the outer surfaces of the left and right side plates of the main body case are provided on both side edges of the lower cover , respectively.
By providing a first pin serving as a pivot shaft on one of the side walls and the hinge portion of the lower cover and a bearing portion of the first pin on the other ,
The lower cover is pivotally attached to the hinge portion of the upper cover, and the opening of the main body case can be opened and closed.
Furthermore, the pivot position of the lower cover, wherein the first pin or the bearing portion is provided, is set to the corners of the continuously arranged side of the side wall of the lower cover,
A second pin protrudes from the outer surface of the hinge portion, and a first stopper that locks the lower cover over the second pin when the lower cover is closed on the inner surface of the lower cover side wall, and the lower cover is fully opened. electronic device-accommodating housing, characterized in that projecting from the second stopper to lock the lower cover over the second pin when. When the lower cover is in a closed state, the upper cover side edge of the lower cover is placed on the upper cover side edge of the lower cover so that the surfaces of the lower cover and the upper cover are substantially at the same height. 2. The electronic device housing case according to claim 1, wherein the overlapping portion that is in close contact with the back surface is extended to be one step lower than the edge.

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