JP4328438B2 - Interior panel material, mounting bracket for exterior panel material, and mounting method thereof - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a mounting bracket and a mounting method for mounting an interior panel material or exterior panel material made of stone or the like on an inner wall surface or an outer wall surface of a building frame by a dry construction method.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally , as an interior structure of a building, a base board having a predetermined size is fixed to the inner wall surface or ceiling surface of the frame in a state where they are abutted without any gaps, and a cloth is pasted or painted on the surface of the base board. The thing which consists of the structure which gave is adopted. And as said base board, various boards, such as a plaster board, a veneer plywood, and a calc board, are applied, for example.
[0003]
On the other hand, as an exterior structure of a building, a technique is known in which an exterior material made of stone or the like is attached to the outer wall surface of a frame by a dry method.
[0004]
For example, a mounting bracket formed by bending a single metal plate is provided for an outer wall panel made of a concrete rectangular plate, and this mounting bracket is used as a building framework according to the dimensions of the outer wall panel. There is known a method of attaching an outer wall panel that is fixedly arranged on a stretched base plate and is configured to support the adjacent upper and lower parts of the outer wall panel by these fittings (Japanese Patent No. 2681108).
[0005]
Further, as an improvement plan for the method of attaching the outer wall panel, an exterior material in which a stone material is adhered to the front surface and an aluminum / honeycomb panel is adhered to the rear surface is formed. And a gap forming portion for providing a gap with the housing wall surface, and an insertion portion for inserting the exterior material into the aluminum / honeycomb panel. There has been proposed a means for attaching the exterior material provided with the above-mentioned aluminum / honeycomb structure effectively (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-61143).
[0006]
As described above, the means for directly attaching the exterior material to the outer wall surface of the building frame using the mounting bracket is already known. However, as described above, the base board is used for the interior material. It is common.
[0007]
However, as today's interior materials, like the exterior materials, the use of panel materials having a structure in which a stone material or a plate or the like is bonded to the surface is increasing.
[0008]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Therefore, as a result of earnest research and examination, the present inventor provided a substrate extending in the horizontal direction along the inner wall surface of the building frame, and the side surface of the substrate opposite to the inner wall surface. A hanger formed by forming a trunk member formed by projecting an upper rail part and a lower rail part that are spaced apart from each other in parallel to each other, while the trunk member is vertically cut at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction. Each member is reversed and placed on the back of the interior panel material formed in the required rectangular shape on the board side, and the plurality of trunk members are placed and fixed in parallel along the inner wall surface of the building frame. The hanger member fixed to the interior panel member is suspended and supported so as to be slidable simultaneously with respect to the upper rail portion and the lower rail portion of the trunk edge member, and further the upper hanger portion of the hanger member; The upper lace of the trunk edge member The suspension support portion between parts, by adopting a configuration with a fixed movement of the hanger member is provided clips and screws instrument, without using a conventional base board, such as, among skeleton such direct building We have succeeded in developing a mounting bracket for interior panel materials and a method for mounting the same, which can be easily and securely attached to a wall surface by a dry method.
[0009]
In this case, it was found that the method for attaching the interior panel material having the above-described configuration is also effective as the method for attaching the exterior panel material. That is, in this case, a board is provided that extends horizontally along the outer wall surface of the building frame, and the upper rail portion and the lower side that are spaced apart vertically on the side surface opposite to the outer wall surface of the board. A plurality of body edge members, each projecting in parallel with the rail portion, are arranged and fixed in parallel to each other on the outer wall surface of the building frame via anchor bolts or the like so as to have a desired rectangular shape. The body panel member is cut perpendicularly at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction on the back surface of the plurality of exterior panel materials formed, and hanger members obtained by inverting the cut pieces are appropriately spaced apart and fixed, and the exterior panel material The upper hanger part and the lower hanger part of the hanger member fixed to the hanger are slidably supported at the same time, and a plurality of exterior panel materials are sequentially arranged in parallel and attached to the body edge member, and further fixed to the exterior panel material. Han The suspension support of the upper rail portion of the upper hanger part and the furring strip member over member can be provided with a clip or a screw device and configured to fix the movement of the hanger member.
[0010]
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to directly attach an interior material or exterior material made of a panel material to an inner wall surface or an outer wall surface of a building frame without using a conventional base board or the like. by using use brackets is to provide a simply and mounting bracket and mounting method of the interior panels and exterior panels that can be reliably attached by dry method.
[0011]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the interior panel material and the mounting bracket for the exterior panel material according to the present invention include a substrate extending in the horizontal direction along the inner wall surface or the outer wall surface of the housing of the building , A trunk member formed by projecting an upper rail portion and a lower rail portion that are vertically spaced apart from each other on the side surface opposite to the inner wall surface or the outer wall surface of the substrate;
The body edge member is vertically cut at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction, and the cut piece is inverted, and the substrate portion side is arranged and fixed on the back surface of the interior panel member or exterior panel member formed in a required rectangular shape. Consisting of hanger parts,
The plurality of trunk edge members are arranged and fixed in parallel along the inner wall surface or outer wall surface of the building frame, and the hanger member fixed to the interior panel material or exterior panel material is connected to the upper rail portion of the trunk edge member. And the lower rail portion so as to be slidably supported at the same time.
[0012]
In this case, the trunk edge member includes the upper rail portion having a groove portion with an upper opening and a shoulder portion, and the lower rail portion has a groove portion with an upper opening, and the hanger member has the trunk portion in its cross-sectional shape. It can comprise so that it may become 180 degree rotation symmetry with respect to the center part of an edge member.
[0013]
The hanger member includes an upper hanger corresponding to the lower rail portion of the trunk edge member and a lower hanger portion corresponding to the upper rail portion of the trunk edge member fitted into the lower rail portion of the trunk edge member. The part can be configured to fit into the upper rail part of the trunk edge member.
[0014]
Furthermore, in order to fix the movement of the hanger member fixed to the interior panel material or the exterior panel material suspended and supported by the rail portion of the trunk edge member, the upper hanger portion of the hanger member and the upper rail of the trunk edge member A clip and a screw tool can be provided in the suspension support part with a part.
[0015]
The interior panel material and exterior panel material mounting method according to the present invention using the interior panel material or exterior panel material mounting bracket extend horizontally along the inner wall surface or the outer wall surface of the building frame. A body edge member comprising a board to be stretched, and an upper rail part and a lower rail part that are spaced apart from each other on the side surface opposite to the inner wall surface or the outer wall surface of the board; , A plurality of arrangements are arranged and fixed in parallel to each other at predetermined intervals via anchor bolts on the inner wall surface or the outer wall surface of the housing of the building ,
A plurality of interior panel members or exterior panel members formed in a desired rectangular shape are cut on the back surface of the body edge member at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction, and hanger members obtained by inverting the cut pieces are appropriately separated. Fixed and
An upper hanger part and a lower hanger part of the interior panels or exterior panel material in a fixed hanger member, by simultaneously slidably suspended supported on the rail portions of the furring strip members, a plurality of interior panels or Attaching the exterior panel materials to the body edge member in parallel,
Furthermore, a clip or a screw is provided on a suspension support portion between the upper hanger portion of the hanger member fixed to the interior panel material or the exterior panel material and the upper rail portion of the trunk member to fix the movement of the hanger member. It is characterized by that.
[0016]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, a embodiment of the interior panel material and mounting bracket and the mounting method of the face panel material according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the illustrated drawings for the case of an interior panel member.
[0017]
[Example 1]
1 to 3 shows one embodiment of the interior panel material and mounting bracket and the mounting method of the outer panel member according to the present invention. That is, FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing a state in which a plurality of interior panel members 40 are attached to the inner wall surface 12 of the building casing 10 using the mounting bracket 20 according to the present invention. In addition, as the interior panel material 40 that can be used in this embodiment, for example, a stone material formed in a rectangular shape, a non-combustible material such as ceramic, glass, and nonwoven fabric, and other wood-based interior materials can be used as appropriate. .
[0018]
However, in FIG. 1, the mounting bracket 20 according to the present invention includes a trunk member 22 extending in a horizontal direction along the inner wall surface 12 of the building casing 10, and an interior panel member formed in a rectangular shape. It is comprised from the hanger member 32 which arrange | positions and fixes to the back surface of 40 suitably spaced apart.
[0019]
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2A, the trunk edge member 22 includes a substrate 23 that extends in the horizontal direction along the inner wall surface 12 of the housing 10 of the building, and the housing of the substrate 23. The upper rail portion 24 and the lower rail portion 26 that are spaced apart from each other on the side surface on the side opposite to the inner wall surface 12 are provided in parallel with each other.
[0020]
On the other hand, the hanger member 32, which is disposed and fixed on the back surface of the interior panel member 40 formed in the rectangular shape as shown in FIG. 2 (b), has the same cross section as the body edge member 22, as shown in FIG. The body edge member 22 is vertically cut at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction, and the cut pieces are inverted so as to be 180 ° rotationally symmetric, and the substrate portion 33 side is formed in a desired rectangular shape. It is comprised so that it may arrange | position and fix suitably to the back surface of the interior panel material 40 formed in this.
[0021]
That is, in this case, the body edge member 22 includes the upper rail portion 24 having the groove portion 25a having the upper opening and the shoulder portion 25b arranged in parallel, and the lower rail portion 26 having the groove portion 27 having the upper opening. The hanger member 32 has a lower hanger portion 34 corresponding to the upper rail portion 24 of the trunk edge member 22 fitted into the lower rail portion 26 of the trunk edge member 22 and a lower portion of the trunk edge member 22. An upper hanger portion 36 corresponding to the side rail portion 26 is configured to be fitted to the upper rail portion 24 of the trunk edge member 22. Accordingly, the plurality of trunk edge members 22 are arranged and fixed in parallel by the anchor bolts along the inner wall surface 12 of the building casing 10, and the hanger member 32 fixed to the interior panel member 40 is replaced with the trunk edge member 22. The upper rail part 24 and the lower rail part 26 can be suspended and supported slidably at the same time.
[0022]
As a means for attaching the hanger member 32 to the interior panel member 40, that is, as a fixing means, for example, an embedded nut 43 is embedded and fixed in a hole 42 previously drilled in a predetermined portion of the interior panel member 40. The hanger member 32 can be appropriately arranged and fixed by using a required bolt 44 using 43 (see FIG. 1).
[0023]
According to the mounting member 20 for the interior panel member in the present embodiment configured as described above, the hanger member 32 fixed to the interior panel member 40 is connected to the upper rail portion 24 and the lower rail portion of the trunk edge member 22. 26, the upper hanger portion 36 and the lower hanger portion 34 of the hanger member 32 are slidably supported so as to be slidable at the same time, so that the upper rail portion 24 and the lower rail portion 26 of the trunk edge member 22 Further, they can be closely fitted and locked as shown in the figure.
[0024]
In this embodiment, although not shown, the hanger is fixed to the hanger member 32 fixed to the interior panel member 40 that is suspended and supported by the rail portions 24 and 26 of the trunk edge member 22. It is preferable that clips and screw tools are respectively attached to the suspension support portions of the upper hanger portion 36 of the member 32 and the upper rail portion 24 of the trunk edge member 22.
[0025]
As described above, in the present embodiment, the mounting bracket 20 for the interior panel member 40 having the above-described configuration is used, and the trunk edge member 22 is attached to the inner wall surface 12 of the housing 10 of the building via an anchor bolt. A plurality of them are spaced apart by a predetermined distance and fixed in parallel. Next, the hanger members 32 respectively fixed to the plurality of interior panel members 40 are suspended and supported by the upper rail portion 24 and the lower rail portion 26 of the trunk edge member 22 so as to be slidable at the same time. The panel members 40 are sequentially arranged and attached to the trunk edge member 22. And the hanger member 32 each fixed to the said interior panel material 40 is fixed to a part of upper side rail part 24 of the trunk | drum member 22 via a locking tool, The inner wall surface 12 of the housing 10 of a building On the other hand, the interior panel member 40 can be easily and reliably attached by a dry construction method without using a conventional base board (see FIG. 3).
[0026]
Thus, according to the present embodiment, by using the mounting bracket 20, by forming a required space between the inner wall surface of the building frame and the interior panel material, the interior panel material Heat insulation effect or ventilation effect can be maintained. In particular, the body edge member and the hanger member of the mounting bracket according to the present invention can be formed of a base material having the same shape, so that the manufacturing cost can be significantly reduced.
[0027]
Moreover, the mounting | wearing metal fitting 20 which consists of the said structure can be simply performed for the attachment of the exterior panel material with respect to the outer wall surface of the housing of a building . That is, in this case, although the exterior panel material is not shown, the body edge member 22 of the mounting bracket 20 is separated from the outer wall surface of the building frame by a predetermined distance via an anchor bolt or a longitudinal body edge member , respectively. A plurality of arrangements are fixed in parallel in the horizontal direction. Next, the hanger members 32 respectively fixed to the plurality of exterior panel members are suspended and supported so as to be slidable simultaneously with respect to the upper rail portion 24 and the lower rail portion 26 of the trunk edge member 22. The panel members are sequentially arranged and attached to the trunk edge member 22. And the hanger member 32 fixed to the said exterior panel material is provided in a part of upper rail part 24 of the trunk | drum member 22, respectively, and a clip and a screw tool are provided , respectively , The movement of the said hanger member is fixed , In exactly the same manner as the panel material 40, the exterior panel material can be easily and reliably attached to the outer wall surface of the building frame by a dry method.
[0028]
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and many design changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, the body edge member, the hanger member, etc. constituting the mounting bracket for the interior panel material and exterior panel material in the present invention are basically composed of a metal material, but the interior panel material or exterior panel material Depending on the material, it is possible to use a wood material or the like instead of the metal material.
[0029]
【The invention's effect】
As is apparent from the above-described embodiments, the interior panel material and the mounting bracket for the exterior panel material according to the present invention include a substrate extending in the horizontal direction along the inner wall surface or the outer wall surface of the building frame. An upper rail portion and a lower rail portion which are vertically spaced apart from each other on the side surface opposite to the inner wall surface or the outer wall surface of the substrate; It consists of a hanger member that is vertically cut at a predetermined interval in the direction, the cut piece is inverted, and the substrate part side is arranged and fixed on the back of the interior panel material or exterior panel material formed in a required rectangular shape, The plurality of trunk edge members are arranged and fixed in parallel along the inner wall surface or outer wall surface of the building frame, and the hanger member fixed to the interior panel material or exterior panel material is connected to the upper rail portion of the trunk edge member. And lower rail at the same time With the structure to ride capable suspended support, by applying the mounting brackets to the back of the interior panels or the outer panels, inner wall surface of the skeleton of the building interior panels or exterior panels described above or Attachment to the outer wall surface can be achieved easily and reliably and at low cost.
[0030]
Further, in the interior panel material and the exterior panel material mounting method according to the present invention using the interior panel material or exterior panel material mounting bracket, in the horizontal direction along the inner wall surface or the outer wall surface of the building frame. A body edge member comprising a board extending in an extended manner, and an upper rail part and a lower rail part which are vertically spaced apart from each other on the side surface opposite to the inner wall surface or the outer wall surface of the board. A plurality of interior panel members or exterior panel members formed in a desired rectangular shape by being arranged and fixed in parallel on the inner wall surface or the outer wall surface of the building frame via anchor bolts, respectively. the fixing of the furring strip member longitudinally cut vertically at predetermined intervals, in the cut pieces is inverted hanger member by appropriately spaced arrangement fixed comprising the interior panel member or exterior panels And an upper hanger part and a lower hanger part of the hanger member, by simultaneously slidably suspended supported on the rail portions of the furring strip member, furring strip member sequentially in parallel a plurality of interior panels or exterior panels Further, a clip or a screw is provided on a suspension support portion between the upper hanger portion of the hanger member fixed to the interior panel material or the exterior panel material and the upper rail portion of the trunk edge member, and the hanger member is moved. by fixing the, interior material or exterior material made of various panels, without the use of conventional such base board or the like, the inner wall surface or outer wall surface of the skeleton of the direct building, conveniently by dry method Can be installed securely and securely.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part showing a state in which an interior panel material and an exterior panel material mounting bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention are attached to an inner wall surface of a building frame. .
2 is an exploded perspective view of a mounting bracket for the interior panel member shown in FIG. 1, wherein (a) is a perspective view of a main part of a trunk edge member, and (b) is a perspective view of a hanger member. FIG.
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the main part showing the assembled state of the mounting bracket for the interior panel material shown in FIG. 1;
[Explanation of symbols]
10 Building frame 12 Inner wall surface of building
20 Mounting bracket 22 Body edge member
23 Substrate 24 Upper rail portion 25a Groove portion 25b Shoulder portion 26 Lower rail portion 27 Groove portion
32 Hanger member 33 Substrate part 34 Lower hanger part 36 Upper hanger part 40 Interior panel material 42 Hole part 43 Embedded nut 44 Bolt

Claims (5)

A board extending horizontally along the inner or outer wall surface of the building frame , and having an upper rail part and a lower part spaced apart vertically on the side of the board opposite to the inner or outer wall surface A torso member formed by projecting side rail portions in parallel with each other;
The body edge member is vertically cut at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction, and the cut piece is inverted, and the substrate portion side is arranged and fixed on the back surface of the interior panel member or exterior panel member formed in a required rectangular shape. Consisting of hanger parts,
The plurality of trunk edge members are arranged and fixed in parallel along the inner wall surface or outer wall surface of the building frame, and the hanger member fixed to the interior panel material or exterior panel material is connected to the upper rail portion of the trunk edge member. The interior panel material and the mounting bracket for the exterior panel material are configured to be suspended and supported so as to be slidable simultaneously with respect to the lower rail portion. The trunk edge member includes an upper rail groove portion and a shoulder portion provided side by side, and a lower rail portion provided with an upper opening groove portion. The hanger member has a cross-sectional shape of the trunk edge member. The interior panel material and the mounting bracket for the exterior panel material according to claim 1, wherein the interior panel material and the exterior panel material are configured to be 180 ° rotationally symmetric with respect to the center portion. The hanger member includes a lower hanger portion corresponding to the upper rail portion of the trunk edge member and a lower hanger portion corresponding to the lower rail portion of the trunk edge member, and an upper hanger portion corresponding to the lower rail portion of the trunk edge member. The interior panel material and the mounting bracket for the exterior panel material according to claim 1, wherein the interior panel material is configured to be fitted to an upper rail portion of the trunk edge member. In order to fix the movement of the hanger member fixed to the interior panel material or the exterior panel material suspended and supported by the rail portion of the trunk edge member, the upper hanger portion of the hanger member and the upper rail portion of the trunk edge member; The interior panel material and the exterior panel material mounting bracket according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the suspension support part is provided with a clip or a screw tool . A board extending horizontally along the inner or outer wall surface of the building frame , and having an upper rail part and a lower part spaced apart vertically on the side of the board opposite to the inner or outer wall surface A plurality of side edge members are formed in parallel with each other, and are arranged and fixed in parallel at a predetermined interval to the inner wall surface or the outer wall surface of the frame of the building via anchor bolts .
A plurality of interior panel members or exterior panel members formed in a desired rectangular shape are cut on the back surface of the body edge member at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction, and hanger members obtained by inverting the cut pieces are appropriately separated. Fixed and
An upper hanger part and a lower hanger part of the interior panels or exterior panel material in a fixed hanger member, by simultaneously slidably suspended supported on the rail portions of the furring strip members, a plurality of interior panels or Attaching the exterior panel materials to the body edge member in parallel,
Furthermore, a clip or a screw is provided on a suspension support portion between the upper hanger portion of the hanger member fixed to the interior panel material or the exterior panel material and the upper rail portion of the trunk member to fix the movement of the hanger member. A method for attaching an interior panel material and an exterior panel material.

Images