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JP4339451B2 - Elevator car equipment - Google Patents
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JP4339451B2 - Elevator car equipment - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP4339451B2
JP4339451B2 JP19348299A JP19348299A JP4339451B2 JP 4339451 B2 JP4339451 B2 JP 4339451B2 JP 19348299 A JP19348299 A JP 19348299A JP 19348299 A JP19348299 A JP 19348299A JP 4339451 B2 JP4339451 B2 JP 4339451B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
car
cover
outflow
inflow
elevator car
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP19348299A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2001019321A (en
Inventor
信寛 西村
和美 山本
真人 花島
真明 山田
伸治 中島
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Priority to JP19348299A priority Critical patent/JP4339451B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、昇降時に生じる空気の乱流を抑制する整風カバーが設けられたエベーターのかご装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
図13は、例えば実公昭57−2362号公報に示された従来のエレベーターのかご装置を示す縦断側面図である。図において、1は昇降路、2は昇降路1に設けられた乗場、3は主索4に吊持されて昇降路2を昇降するかご、5はかご3の要部を構成するかご室、6はかご室5の前側に設けられた出入口、7は出入口6を開閉するかごの戸である。
【0003】
8は整風カバーで、かご室5の上面及び下面をそれぞれ覆って設けられ、かご室5の前側対応位置、すなわち出入口6対応位置に配置されて昇降路1の内面と少ない空隙を構成して対面して配置された平板部9及び先端側からかご室5の外周縁部に向かって傾斜する曲面部10を有する先細形状に形成されている。
【0004】
従来のエレベーターのかご装置は上記のように構成され、かご3が高速で昇降するときの空気流が平板部9と、先端に向かって間口及び奥行きが漸減する曲面部10とによって先細形状に形成された整風カバー8によって整流される。すなわち、曲面部10によって空気の渦流の発生が抑制されてかご室5内の騒音が減少する。
【0005】
また、かごの戸7と出入口6との間の隙間のために遮音性の悪い出入口6側への空気の流入を平板部9によって防ぎ、かご室5内の騒音を少なくするようになっている。なお、かご3が図13に示す矢印A方向へ昇降、すなわち上昇する場合には矢印B方向へ空気が流れ、またかご3が下降する場合には反矢印B方向へ空気が流れる。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記のような従来のエレベーターのかご装置において、整風カバー8の平板部9によって、かご3の昇降時に出入口6側への空気の流入を防ぐように構成されている。しかし、かご室5内の騒音を少なくする程度に空気の流入を防ぐことは困難であり、また昇降路1内面とかご3との狭い空間において空気流が縮流して流速が増すために騒音が大きくなる。したがって、その騒音がかごの戸7と出入口6との隙間からかご室5内へ伝わって乗り心地が悪くなるという問題点があった。
【0007】
この発明は、かかる問題点を解消するためになされたものであり、かごの昇降時に昇降路内面とかごの出入口の間へ流入する空気流が少ないエレベーターのかご装置を得ることを目的とする。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この発明に係るエレベーターのかご装置においては、昇降路に配置されて前側に出入口が設けられたかご室と、このかご室の上面及び下面をそれぞれ覆って設けられ、かご室の前側対応位置に配置されて昇降路の内面と少ない空隙を構成して対面して配置された平板部が形成されると共に先端に向かって間口及び奥行きが漸減する先細形状に形成され、かつ平板部の先端寄りに開口して内側に引退しかご室に接近する傾斜面により形成された流入路及び平板部から離れた位置に開口して流入路よりもかご室寄りに配置され内側から外面に接続した傾斜面により形成された流出路を有する整風カバーとが設けられる。
【0009】
また、この発明に係るエレベーターのかご装置においては、一端が流入路の開口部に接続されて整風カバー内に延長され、他端は流出路に接続されたダクトが設けられる。
【0010】
また、この発明に係るエレベーターのかご装置においては、ダクト内に配置されて流出路方向に送風する送風機が設けられる。
【0011】
また、この発明に係るエレベーターのかご装置においては、流出路に設けられ整風カバーの内側から外面に接続して形成されて、水平方向に空気流を誘導する傾斜面が設けられる。
【0012】
また、この発明に係るエレベーターのかご装置においては、流入路及び流出路の少なくとも一方に設けられた閉塞板と、この閉塞板を駆動する駆動機構と、かごの昇降時に昇降方向の先頭側の整風カバーに設けられた閉塞板の開放及び昇降方向の後尾側の整風カバーに設けられた閉塞板の閉塞を指令する制御装置とが設けられる。
【0013】
また、この発明に係るエレベーターのかご装置においては、流入路の有効開口部の面積よりも、流出路の有効開口部の面積が広く設定される。
【0014】
また、この発明に係るエレベーターのかご装置においては、かごの昇降によって生じるかご外部の空気流が、整風カバーの先端部に当たってかご外面から離れる剥離領域に流出路が配置される。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
実施の形態1.
図1〜図10は、この発明の実施の形態の一例を示す図で、図1はエレベーターのかご装置を示す縦断側面図、図2は図1のエレベーターのかご装置の左側面図、図3は図1の整風カバーの拡大斜視図、図4は図3の流入路箇所の縦断側面拡大図、図5は図4の流入路の閉塞状況を示す図4相当図、図6は図3の流出路箇所の拡大斜視図、図7は図6の流出路の長手に沿う断面図、図8は図7の右側面図、図9は図6の流出路の閉塞状況を示す図7相当図、図10は図9の右側面図である。
【0016】
図において、1は昇降路、2は昇降路1に設けられた乗場、3は主索4に吊持されて昇降路1を昇降するかご、5はかご3の要部を構成するかご室、6はかご室5の前側に設けられた出入口、7は出入口6を開閉するかごの戸である。8は整風カバーで、かご室5の上面及び下面をそれぞれ覆って設けられ、かご室5の前側対応位置、すなわち出入口6対応位置に配置されて昇降路1の内面と少ない空隙を構成して対面して配置された平板部9及び先端側からかご室5の外周縁部に向かって傾斜する曲面部10を有する先細形状に形成されている。
【0017】
11は整風カバー8の平板部9の先端寄りに開口した流入路で、流入路11縁部に一側が枢着されて開放時に内側に引退してかご室5に接近した傾斜面を形成する流入閉塞板12、流入路11縁部に設けられた支持腕13及び詳細は後述するが支持腕13に設けられて流入閉塞板12を開閉動作させる電動シリンダーからなる流入側駆動機構14が設けられている。
【0018】
15は流出路で、整風カバー8のかご室5の両側面対応位置にそれぞれ設けられて整風カバー8の曲面部10基部、すなわち平板部9から離れた位置に開口し流入路11位置よりもかご室5寄りに配置されて、内側から外面に接続して形成されて水平方向に空気流を誘導する傾斜面16、流出路15縁部に一側が枢着されて要時に流出路15を閉塞する流出閉塞板17、流出路15縁部に設けられた支持腕18及び詳細は後述するが支持腕18に設けられて流出閉塞板17を開閉動作させる電動シリンダーからなる流出側駆動機構19が設けられている。
【0019】
20は制御装置で、流入側駆動機構14及び流出側駆動機構19に接続され、かご3の昇降時に昇降方向の先頭側の整風カバー8に設けられた流入閉塞板12及び流出閉塞板17の開放並びに昇降方向の後尾側の整風カバー8に設けられた流入閉塞板12及び流出閉塞板17の閉塞を指令する。
【0020】
なお、かご3が例えば図1及び図2に示す矢印A方向へ昇降、すなわち上昇すると矢印B方向及び矢印C方向へ空気が流れる。そして、かご3外部における空気流Bは整風カバー8の先端部に当たってかご3外面から離れ、その後昇降路1内面に当たって再度かご3外面に接近する。このため、かご3外部の空気流Bにおいて図2に示す剥離領域Dが発生する。また、かご3が下降する場合には反矢印B方向及び反矢印C方向へ空気が流れへ空気が流れ、また図2に示す剥離領域Dがかご3の下部対応位置に発生する。
【0021】
上記のように構成されたエレベーターのかご装置において、かご3が高速で昇降するときの空気流が平板部9及び先端に向かって間口及び奥行きが漸減する曲面部10によって先細形状に形成された整風カバー8によって整流される。すなわち、曲面部10によって空気の渦流の発生が抑制されるので、かご室5内の騒音が少なくなる。また、かごの戸7と出入口6との隙間のために遮音性の悪い出入口6側への空気の流入が平板部9によって防がれて、出入口6側への空気の流入量が減少する。
【0022】
しかも、かご3の昇降方向の先頭側の整風カバー8に設けられた流入路11、流出路15の流入閉塞板12及び流出閉塞板17が開放される。これにより、昇降路1内面と整風カバー8の平板部9の間に流入した空気が、整風カバー8の高圧側である流入路11から、かご3外部の空気流Bの剥離領域Dに生じる低圧側であって流入路11よりもかご室5寄りに設けられた流出路15へ流出する。
なお、流出路15をかご室5の出入口6に対向した背面相当位置に配置した構成であっても、図1〜図10の実施の形態における作用を得ることができる。
【0023】
これによって、整風カバー8の平板部9からかごの戸7の隙間のために遮音性の悪い出入口6側への空気の流入を一層少なくすることができる。このため、昇降路1内面とかご3との狭い空間において空気流が縮流して流速が増すことによって騒音が大きくなり、その騒音がかごの戸7と出入口6との隙間からかご室5内へ伝わる現象を防止することができ、かご3の乗り心地を向上することができる。
【0024】
なお、一般的な二十人乗り程度のかご3において、流入路11の有効開口部を間口10cm、高さ80cm程度とし、流出路15を図2に示すようにかご3の両側面にそれぞれ設けて一つの流出路15の有効開口部を間口20cm、高さ20cm程度とする。これによって、かご3の出入口6側へ流入した空気流のほぼ2/1に相当する流量を流出路15からかご3外面へ流出する。
【0025】
このため、かご3出入口6側の空気流量が半減するので、かご3出入口6側に生じる空力騒音を少なくすることができる。なお、空力騒音は空気流速の六乗に比例することから、上述の流入路11等の有効開口面積であれば、かご3出入口6側で発生する騒音に対し18dBA程度の減音作用を得ることができる。そして、かご室5内の全ての騒音においても2〜3dBA程度の減音作用を得ることができる。
【0026】
また、一般的に昇降路1内面とかご3出入口6側の空間面積は、かご3の側面側や背面側に比べて非常に狭い。したがって、かご3側面側又はかご3背面側に空気を流出しても、流出側の空気流の増加は誤差範囲とみなすことができる。このため、流出側の空気流増加によって空力騒音が増大する恐れはない。
【0027】
また、流出路15に整風カバー8の内側から外面に接続して形成されて水平方向に空気流を誘導する傾斜面16が設けられる。これによって、流出路15から水平方向に空気が流出するので、かご3の昇降方向の如何に関わらず、流出する空気に起因する渦等による騒音の発生を少なくすることができる。したがって、かご室5内の騒音が減少してかご3の乗り心地を向上することができる。
【0028】
また、制御装置20によってかご3の昇降方向の先頭側の整風カバー8に設けられた流入路11、流出路15の流入閉塞板12及び流出閉塞板17が開放され、昇降方向の後尾側の整風カバー8に設けられた流入閉塞板12及び流出閉塞板17の閉塞される。これにより、昇降方向の後尾側の整風カバー8の流入路11、流出路15に空気が流通することがなく、後尾側の整風カバー8における騒音発生を防止できかご3の乗り心地を向上することができる。
【0029】
また、流入路11の有効開口部の面積よりも、流出路15の合計有効開口部の面積を広く設定する。これによって、流入路11から整風カバー8に流入する空気が効率よく流出路15から流出する。このため、流出する空気の乱流等によって生じる騒音が減少してかご3の乗り心地を向上することができる。
【0030】
実施の形態2
図11及び図12は、この発明の他の実施の形態の一例を示す図で、図11はエレベーターのかご装置を示す縦断側面図、図12は図11のエレベーターのかご装置の左側面図である。図において、前述の図1〜図10と同符号は相当部分を示し、21はダクトで、一端が流入路11縁部に形成されて内側に引退してかご室5に接近した傾斜面22を介して流入路11開口部に接続され、整風カバー8内に延長されて分岐され、他端は整風カバー8の両側面の流出路15にそれぞれ接続されている。
【0031】
23は送風機で、ダクト21内に設けられて両側の流出路15のそれぞれに対応して設けられて、流出路15方向へ送風する。24は送風機23のそれぞれに接続された制御装置で、かご3の昇降時に昇降方向の先頭側の整風カバー8に設けられた送風機23の付勢及び昇降方向の後尾側の整風カバー8に設けられた送風機23の消勢を指令する。
【0032】
なお、かご3が例えば図11及び図12に示す矢印A方向へ昇降、すなわち上昇すると矢印B方向及び矢印C方向へ空気が流れる。また、図示が省略してあるが、かご3外部における空気流Bは整風カバー8の先端部に当たってかご3外面から離れ、その後昇降路1内面に当たって再度かご3外面に接近する。このため、かご3外部の空気流Bにおいて図2に示す剥離領域Dが発生する。また、かご3が下降する場合には反矢印B方向及び反矢印C方向へ空気が流れへ空気が流れ、また図2に示す剥離領域Dがかご3の下部対応位置に発生する。
【0033】
上記のように構成されたエレベーターのかご装置においても、整風カバー8に流入路11、流出路15が設けられて、昇降路1内面と整風カバー8の平板部9の間に流入した空気が流入路11から流出路15へ流出する。したがって、詳細な説明を省略するが図11及び図12の実施の形態においても図1〜図10の実施の形態と同様な作用が得られる。
【0034】
また、図11及び図12の実施の形態において、流入路11へ流入した空気がダクト21を経て流出路15へ流出する。このため、かご室5と整風カバー8との間の等の構造体に生じる隙間、構造体における切欠部に起因して発生する空気流による騒音を防止することができる。したがって、整風カバー8等の構造体を容易に製作でき費用を低減することができる。
【0035】
また、ダクト21内に送風機23が設けられて制御装置24によってかご3の昇降方向に応じて付勢されて流出路15方向へ送風される。このため、昇降路1内面と整風カバー8の平板部9の間に流入した空気が、流入路11から流出路15へ強制送風されて排出される。したがって、整風カバー8の平板部9からかごの戸7と出入口6との隙間のために遮音性の悪い出入口6側への空気の流入を一層少なくすることができる。このため、かご室5内へ伝わる騒音を防止することができて、かご3の乗り心地をさらに向上することができる。
【0036】
なお、昇降速度が600m/min 以上のエレベーターに対して送風機23として、間口20cm、高さ20cm程度のダクト21内に一般的に市販されている直径20cm〜22cm程度のストレートシロッコファンを装備する。これによって、昇降路1内面と整風カバー8の平板部9の間に流入した空気を、流入路11から流出路15へ強制的に送風して排出することができ、所要の騒音防止作用を得ることができる。
【0037】
また、送風機23は遮音性の高いかご室5の上面、下面に設けられて、かご3の昇降方向に応じてかご室5の上面及び下面の一方の送風機23のみが運転される。このため、送風機23の運転によって、かご室5内の騒音が増加して、副作用的にかご3の乗り心地を低下させる恐れはない。
【0038】
【発明の効果】
この発明は以上説明したように、昇降路に配置されて前側に出入口が設けられたかご室と、このかご室の上面及び下面をそれぞれ覆って設けられ、かご室の前側対応位置に配置されて昇降路の内面と少ない空隙を構成して対面して配置された平板部が形成されると共に先端に向かって間口及び奥行きが漸減する先細形状に形成され、かつ平板部の先端寄りに開口して内側に引退しかご室に接近する傾斜面により形成された流入路及び平板部から離れた位置に開口して流入路よりもかご室寄りに配置され内側から外面に接続した傾斜面により形成された流出路を有する整風カバーとを設けたものである。
【0039】
これによって、かごが昇降するときの空気流が平板部及び先細形状に形成された整風カバーによって整流され、渦流の発生が抑制されてかご室内の騒音が少なくなる。また、かごの出入口側への空気の流入が平板部により抑制され、しかも、昇降路内面と整風カバーの平板部の間に流入した空気が、整風カバーの高圧側である流入路から整風カバー内を経て流出路へ流出する。したがって、かごの出入口側への空気の流入を一層少なくすることができる。これにより、昇降路内面とかごとの狭い空間において空気流が縮流して流速が増すことにより騒音が大きくなり騒音がかごの戸の隙間からかご室内へ伝わる現象を防ぐことができ、かごの乗り心地を向上する効果がある。
【0040】
また、この発明は以上説明したように、一端が流入路の開口部に接続されて整風カバー内に延長され、他端は流出路の開口部に接続されたダクトを設けたものである。
【0041】
これによって、流入路へ流入した空気がダクトを経て流出路へ流出する。このため、かご室と整風カバーとの間の等の構造体に生じる隙間、構造体における切欠部に起因して発生する空気流による騒音を防止することができる。したがって、整風カバー等の構造体を容易に製作でき費用を低減する効果がある。
【0042】
また、この発明は以上説明したように、ダクト内に配置されて流出路方向に送風する送風機を設けたものである。
【0043】
これによって、昇降路内面と整風カバーの平板部の間に流入した空気が、流入路から流出路へ強制送風されて排出される。したがって、整風カバーの平板部からかごの戸と出入口との隙間のために遮音性の悪い出入口側への空気の流入を一層少なくすることができ、かご室内へ伝わる騒音を防止することができて、かごの乗り心地をさらに向上する効果がある。
【0044】
また、この発明は以上説明したように、流出路に設けられ整風カバーの内側から外面に接続して形成されて、水平方向に空気流を誘導する傾斜面を設けたものである。
【0045】
これによって、流出路から水平方向に空気が流出するので、かごの昇降方向の如何に関わらず、流出する空気に起因する渦等による騒音の発生を少なくすることができる。したがって、かご室内の騒音が減少してかごの乗り心地を向上する効果がある。
【0046】
また、この発明は以上説明したように、流入路及び流出路の少なくとも一方に設けられた閉塞板と、この閉塞板を駆動する駆動機構と、かごの昇降時に昇降方向の先頭側の整風カバーに設けられた閉塞板の開放及び昇降方向の後尾側の整風カバーに設けられた閉塞板の閉塞を指令する制御装置とを設けたものである。
【0047】
これによって、制御装置によりかごの昇降方向の後尾側の整風カバーに設けられた閉塞板の閉塞され、昇降方向の後尾側の整風カバーの流入路、流出路に空気が流通することがなく、後尾側の整風カバーにおける騒音発生を防止でき、かごの乗り心地を向上する効果がある。
【0048】
また、この発明は以上説明したように、流入路の有効開口部の面積よりも、流出路の有効開口部の面積を広く設定したものである。
【0049】
これによって、流入路から整風カバーに流入する空気が効率よく流出路から流出する。このため、流出する空気の乱流等によって生じる騒音が減少してかごの乗り心地を向上する効果がある。
【0050】
また、この発明は以上説明したように、かごの昇降によりかご外部の空気流が整風カバーの先端部に当たってかご外面から離れる剥離領域に流出路を配置したものである。
【0051】
これによって、かごの昇降によりかご外部の空気流がかご外面から離れて低圧側となる剥離領域に、整風カバーの流出路が設けられる。このため、昇降路内面と整風カバーの平板部の間に流入した空気が、高圧側である流入路から低圧側の流出路へ効率よく流出する。したがって、整風カバーの平板部からかごの出入口側への空気の流入をさらに少なくすることができる。このため、昇降路内面とかごとの狭い空間において空気流が縮流して流速が増すことにより騒音が大きくなり、その騒音がかごの戸の隙間からかご室内へ伝わる現象を防ぐことができて、かごの乗り心地を向上する効果がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 この発明の実施の形態1を示す図で、エレベーターのかご装置を示す縦断側面図。
【図2】 図1のエレベーターのかご装置の左側面図。
【図3】 図1の整風カバーの拡大斜視図。
【図4】 図3の流入路箇所の縦断側面を拡大した図。
【図5】 図4の流入路の閉塞状況を示す図4相当図。
【図6】 図3の流出路箇所の拡大斜視図。
【図7】 図6の流出路の長手に沿う断面図。
【図8】 図7の右側面図。
【図9】 図6の流出路の閉塞状況を示す図7相当図。
【図10】 図9の右側面図。
【図11】 この発明の実施の形態2を示す図で、エレベーターのかご装置を示す縦断側面図。
【図12】 図11のエレベーターのかご装置の左側面図。
【図13】 従来のエレベーターのかご装置を示す縦断側面図。
【符号の説明】
1 昇降路、5 かご室、6 出入口、8 整風カバー、9 平板部、11流入路、12 流入閉塞板(傾斜面)、14 流入側駆動機構、15 流出路、16 傾斜面、17 流出閉塞板、19 流出側駆動機構、20 制御装置、21 ダクト、23 送風機、24 制御装置、D 剥離領域。
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an elevator car apparatus provided with a wind regulation cover that suppresses turbulent air flow that occurs during elevation.
[0002]
[Prior art]
FIG. 13 is a longitudinal side view showing a conventional elevator car apparatus disclosed in, for example, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 57-2362. In the figure, 1 is a hoistway, 2 is a landing provided in the hoistway 1, 3 is a car that is suspended by the main rope 4 and moves up and down the hoistway 2, and 5 is a car room that constitutes a main part of the car 3, 6 is an entrance provided on the front side of the car room 5, and 7 is a car door that opens and closes the entrance 6.
[0003]
8 is a wind regulation cover which is provided so as to cover the upper surface and the lower surface of the cab 5 and is arranged at the front side corresponding position of the cab 5, that is, the position corresponding to the entrance / exit 6, and forms a small gap with the inner surface of the hoistway 1. The flat plate portion 9 and the curved surface portion 10 that is inclined from the front end side toward the outer peripheral edge portion of the car room 5 are formed in a tapered shape.
[0004]
The conventional elevator car apparatus is configured as described above, and the air flow when the car 3 moves up and down at high speed is formed into a tapered shape by the flat plate part 9 and the curved surface part 10 whose frontage and depth gradually decrease toward the tip. The air is rectified by the conditioned wind cover 8. That is, the curved surface portion 10 suppresses the generation of air eddy currents and reduces the noise in the cab 5.
[0005]
Further, because of the gap between the car door 7 and the doorway 6, air flow to the doorway 6 having poor sound insulation is prevented by the flat plate portion 9, and noise in the car room 5 is reduced. . When the car 3 moves up and down in the direction of arrow A shown in FIG. 13, that is, ascends, air flows in the direction of arrow B, and when the car 3 descends, air flows in the direction of the opposite arrow B.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the conventional elevator car apparatus as described above, the flat plate portion 9 of the wind regulation cover 8 is configured to prevent the inflow of air to the entrance / exit 6 side when the car 3 is raised and lowered. However, it is difficult to prevent inflow of air to such an extent that the noise in the car room 5 is reduced, and noise is generated because the air flow is reduced in the narrow space between the inner surface of the hoistway 1 and the car 3 and the flow velocity is increased. growing. Therefore, there is a problem that the noise is transmitted from the gap between the car door 7 and the entrance 6 into the car room 5 and the ride comfort is deteriorated.
[0007]
The present invention has been made to solve such problems, and an object of the present invention is to obtain an elevator car apparatus in which an air flow flowing between the hoistway inner surface and the car entrance / exit is small when the car is raised and lowered.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In the elevator car apparatus according to the present invention, the car room arranged in the hoistway and provided with an entrance on the front side, and the upper and lower surfaces of the car room are respectively covered and arranged at the front corresponding position of the car room. A flat plate portion is formed which faces the inner surface of the hoistway and forms a small gap, and is formed in a tapered shape whose frontage and depth gradually decrease toward the tip, and is opened near the tip of the flat plate portion. Then, it is formed by an inclined surface connected to the outer surface from the inside which is disposed closer to the cab than the inflow channel and is opened to a position away from the flat plate portion by an inclined surface which is only retreated inside and approaches the cab. And a wind-tuning cover having an outflow path.
[0009]
In the elevator car apparatus according to the present invention, a duct is provided in which one end is connected to the opening of the inflow passage and is extended into the wind regulation cover, and the other end is connected to the outflow passage.
[0010]
Moreover, in the elevator car apparatus according to the present invention, a blower that is disposed in the duct and blows air toward the outflow path is provided.
[0011]
In the elevator car apparatus according to the present invention, an inclined surface that is provided in the outflow passage and is connected to the outer surface from the inside of the wind regulation cover is provided to guide the air flow in the horizontal direction.
[0012]
In the elevator car apparatus according to the present invention, the closing plate provided in at least one of the inflow passage and the outflow passage, the drive mechanism for driving the closing plate, and the wind regulation on the leading side in the up-and-down direction when the car is raised and lowered A control device is provided for instructing the opening of the closing plate provided on the cover and the closing of the closing plate provided on the tail wind-control cover on the rear side in the ascending / descending direction.
[0013]
In the elevator car apparatus according to the present invention, the area of the effective opening of the outflow path is set wider than the area of the effective opening of the inflow path.
[0014]
In the elevator car apparatus according to the present invention, the outflow path is disposed in the separation region where the air flow outside the car caused by the raising and lowering of the car hits the tip of the wind regulation cover and separates from the outer surface of the car.
[0015]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiment 1 FIG.
1 to 10 are views showing an example of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal side view showing an elevator car apparatus. FIG. 2 is a left side view of the elevator car apparatus shown in FIG. 1 is an enlarged perspective view of the air conditioning cover of FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is an enlarged vertical side view of the inflow passage location of FIG. 3, FIG. 5 is a view corresponding to FIG. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view along the length of the outflow path of FIG. 6, FIG. 8 is a right side view of FIG. 7, and FIG. 9 is a view corresponding to FIG. FIG. 10 is a right side view of FIG.
[0016]
In the figure, 1 is a hoistway, 2 is a landing provided in the hoistway 1, 3 is a car that is suspended by the main rope 4 and moves up and down the hoistway 1, and 5 is a car room that constitutes a main part of the car 3, 6 is an entrance provided on the front side of the car room 5, and 7 is a car door that opens and closes the entrance 6. 8 is a wind regulation cover which is provided so as to cover the upper surface and the lower surface of the cab 5 and is arranged at the front side corresponding position of the cab 5, that is, the position corresponding to the entrance / exit 6, and forms a small gap with the inner surface of the hoistway 1. The flat plate portion 9 and the curved surface portion 10 that is inclined from the front end side toward the outer peripheral edge portion of the car room 5 are formed in a tapered shape.
[0017]
Reference numeral 11 denotes an inflow passage that opens near the tip of the flat plate portion 9 of the air conditioning cover 8. One inflow is pivotally attached to the edge of the inflow passage 11 and retreats inward when opened to form an inclined surface that approaches the cab 5. The closing plate 12, a support arm 13 provided at the edge of the inflow passage 11, and an inflow side drive mechanism 14 including an electric cylinder that opens and closes the inflow closing plate 12 are provided on the support arm 13, which will be described in detail later. Yes.
[0018]
Reference numeral 15 denotes an outflow passage, which is provided at a position corresponding to both side surfaces of the cab 5 of the wind regulation cover 8 and opens to the base portion of the curved portion 10 of the wind regulation cover 8, that is, a position away from the flat plate portion 9. It is arranged close to the chamber 5 and is connected to the outer surface from the inside, and is formed with an inclined surface 16 that guides the air flow in the horizontal direction, and one side is pivotally attached to the edge of the outflow passage 15 to close the outflow passage 15 when necessary. The outflow closing plate 17, a support arm 18 provided at the edge of the outflow passage 15, and an outflow side drive mechanism 19 including an electric cylinder that is provided on the support arm 18 and opens and closes the outflow closing plate 17 are described later. ing.
[0019]
Reference numeral 20 denotes a control device which is connected to the inflow side drive mechanism 14 and the outflow side drive mechanism 19 and opens the inflow blocking plate 12 and the outflow blocking plate 17 provided in the head wind regulation cover 8 in the ascending / descending direction when the car 3 is lifted / lowered. In addition, it commands the closing of the inflow blocking plate 12 and the outflow blocking plate 17 provided in the wind-control cover 8 on the rear side in the ascending / descending direction.
[0020]
For example, when the car 3 moves up and down in the direction of arrow A shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, that is, ascends, air flows in the direction of arrow B and arrow C. Then, the air flow B outside the car 3 hits the tip of the airflow cover 8 and leaves the outer surface of the car 3, then hits the inner surface of the hoistway 1 and approaches the outer surface of the car 3 again. For this reason, the separation region D shown in FIG. 2 occurs in the air flow B outside the car 3. Further, when the car 3 is lowered, the air flows in the opposite arrow B direction and the opposite arrow C direction, and the separation region D shown in FIG.
[0021]
In the elevator car apparatus constructed as described above, the air flow when the car 3 moves up and down at high speed is formed by a tapered shape formed by the flat plate portion 9 and the curved surface portion 10 whose depth and depth gradually decrease toward the tip. Rectified by the cover 8. That is, since the curved portion 10 suppresses the generation of air eddy currents, the noise in the cab 5 is reduced. In addition, because of the gap between the car door 7 and the entrance 6, the inflow of air to the entrance / exit 6 having poor sound insulation is prevented by the flat plate portion 9, and the amount of inflow of air to the entrance / exit 6 is reduced.
[0022]
In addition, the inflow path 11 and the inflow blocking plate 12 and the outflow blocking plate 17 of the outflow path 15 provided in the wind regulation cover 8 on the leading side in the up-and-down direction of the car 3 are opened. Thereby, the low pressure which the air which flowed in between the hoistway 1 inner surface and the flat plate part 9 of the wind regulation cover 8 produces in the peeling area | region D of the air flow B outside the cage | basket 3 from the inflow path 11 which is the high voltage | pressure side of the wind regulation cover 8 is produced. It flows out to the outflow passage 15 provided on the side and closer to the car room 5 than the inflow passage 11.
In addition, even if it is the structure which has arrange | positioned the outflow path 15 in the back surface equivalent position facing the entrance / exit 6 of the cage | basket | chamber 5, the effect | action in embodiment of FIGS. 1-10 can be acquired.
[0023]
This can further reduce the inflow of air from the flat plate portion 9 of the air conditioning cover 8 to the entrance / exit 6 having poor sound insulation due to the gap between the car door 7. For this reason, in the narrow space between the hoistway 1 inner surface and the car 3, the air flow contracts and the flow velocity increases, so that the noise increases, and the noise enters the car room 5 from the gap between the car door 7 and the entrance 6. The transmitted phenomenon can be prevented, and the riding comfort of the car 3 can be improved.
[0024]
In addition, in a typical car 3 of about 20 passengers, the effective opening of the inflow channel 11 has an opening of about 10 cm and a height of about 80 cm, and the outflow channel 15 is provided on both sides of the car 3 as shown in FIG. The effective opening of one outflow passage 15 is about 20 cm wide and about 20 cm high. As a result, a flow rate corresponding to approximately 2/1 of the air flow flowing into the entrance / exit 6 of the car 3 flows out from the outflow passage 15 to the outer surface of the car 3.
[0025]
For this reason, since the air flow rate on the car 3 doorway 6 side is halved, aerodynamic noise generated on the car 3 doorway 6 side can be reduced. Since the aerodynamic noise is proportional to the sixth power of the air flow velocity, the noise reduction effect of about 18 dBA can be obtained with respect to the noise generated on the side of the car 3 entrance 6 with the effective opening area such as the inflow path 11 described above. Can do. And all the noises in the cab 5 can be reduced by about 2 to 3 dBA.
[0026]
In general, the space area on the inner surface of the hoistway 1 and the car 3 doorway 6 side is very narrow compared to the side surface side and the back surface side of the car 3. Therefore, even if air flows out to the side surface of the car 3 or the back surface side of the car 3, the increase in the air flow on the outflow side can be regarded as an error range. For this reason, there is no fear that the aerodynamic noise increases due to the increase of the air flow on the outflow side.
[0027]
In addition, the outflow path 15 is provided with an inclined surface 16 that is formed so as to be connected to the outer surface from the inside of the air conditioning cover 8 and that guides the air flow in the horizontal direction. As a result, air flows out from the outflow passage 15 in the horizontal direction, so that it is possible to reduce the occurrence of noise due to vortices or the like due to the outflowing air, regardless of the up-and-down direction of the car 3. Therefore, the noise in the car room 5 can be reduced and the riding comfort of the car 3 can be improved.
[0028]
In addition, the control device 20 opens the inflow path 11 and the inflow blocking plate 12 and the outflow blocking plate 17 of the outflow path 15 provided in the wind-control cover 8 on the leading side in the up-and-down direction of the car 3, so The inflow blocking plate 12 and the outflow blocking plate 17 provided on the cover 8 are closed. This prevents air from flowing through the inflow path 11 and the outflow path 15 of the tail wind-control cover 8 in the up-and-down direction, prevents noise from occurring in the tail-side wind control cover 8, and improves the riding comfort of the car 3. Can do.
[0029]
Further, the area of the total effective opening of the outflow passage 15 is set wider than the area of the effective opening of the inflow passage 11. As a result, the air flowing into the wind regulation cover 8 from the inflow path 11 efficiently flows out of the outflow path 15. For this reason, the noise produced by the turbulent flow etc. of the flowing-out air reduces and the riding comfort of the car 3 can be improved.
[0030]
Embodiment 2
11 and 12 are views showing an example of another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a longitudinal side view showing an elevator car apparatus. FIG. 12 is a left side view of the elevator car apparatus shown in FIG. is there. In the figure, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 10 denote the corresponding parts, 21 is a duct, and one end is formed at the edge of the inflow passage 11 and the inclined surface 22 which is retracted inward and approaches the cab 5 is shown. To the opening of the inflow passage 11, extended into the air conditioning cover 8 and branched, and the other ends are connected to the outflow passages 15 on both side surfaces of the air conditioning cover 8.
[0031]
Reference numeral 23 denotes a blower, which is provided in the duct 21 so as to correspond to each of the outflow passages 15 on both sides, and blows air toward the outflow passage 15. Reference numeral 24 denotes a control device connected to each of the blowers 23. The control device 24 is provided to the urge of the blower 23 provided on the head wind-conditioning cover 8 in the up-and-down direction when the car 3 is raised and lowered and to the wind-control cover 8 on the rear side in the up-and-down direction. The fan 23 is instructed to be turned off.
[0032]
For example, when the car 3 moves up and down in the direction of arrow A shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, that is, ascends, air flows in the directions of arrow B and C. Although not shown in the figure, the air flow B outside the car 3 hits the tip of the airflow cover 8 and leaves the outer surface of the car 3, then hits the inner surface of the hoistway 1 and again approaches the outer surface of the car 3. For this reason, the separation region D shown in FIG. 2 occurs in the air flow B outside the car 3. Further, when the car 3 is lowered, the air flows in the opposite arrow B direction and the opposite arrow C direction, and the separation region D shown in FIG.
[0033]
Also in the elevator car apparatus configured as described above, the inflow path 11 and the outflow path 15 are provided in the air conditioning cover 8, and the air that flows between the inner surface of the hoistway 1 and the flat plate portion 9 of the air conditioning cover 8 flows in. It flows out from the path 11 to the outflow path 15. Therefore, although the detailed description is omitted, the same operation as the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 10 can be obtained also in the embodiment of FIGS.
[0034]
11 and 12, the air that has flowed into the inflow path 11 flows out to the outflow path 15 through the duct 21. For this reason, it is possible to prevent noise caused by an air flow generated due to a gap generated in the structure such as between the cab 5 and the wind regulation cover 8 and a notch in the structure. Therefore, it is possible to easily manufacture a structure body such as the wind regulation cover 8 and to reduce the cost.
[0035]
Further, a blower 23 is provided in the duct 21 and is energized by the control device 24 in accordance with the raising / lowering direction of the car 3 and is blown toward the outflow path 15. For this reason, the air that has flowed in between the inner surface of the hoistway 1 and the flat plate portion 9 of the wind regulation cover 8 is forcibly blown from the inflow path 11 to the outflow path 15 and discharged. Therefore, it is possible to further reduce the inflow of air from the flat plate portion 9 of the air conditioning cover 8 to the entrance / exit 6 having poor sound insulation due to the gap between the car door 7 and the entrance / exit 6. For this reason, the noise transmitted to the inside of the car room 5 can be prevented, and the riding comfort of the car 3 can be further improved.
[0036]
Note that a straight sirocco fan with a diameter of about 20 cm to 22 cm, which is generally marketed, is installed in the duct 21 having a frontage of 20 cm and a height of about 20 cm as a blower 23 for an elevator having an ascending / descending speed of 600 m / min or more. As a result, the air flowing between the inner surface of the hoistway 1 and the flat plate portion 9 of the airflow control cover 8 can be forcibly blown and discharged from the inflow path 11 to the outflow path 15 to obtain a required noise prevention effect. be able to.
[0037]
Also, the blower 23 is provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the car room 5 having high sound insulation, and only one of the blowers 23 on the upper and lower surfaces of the car room 5 is operated according to the raising and lowering direction of the car 3. For this reason, the noise in the car room 5 increases due to the operation of the blower 23, and there is no possibility that the riding comfort of the car 3 is lowered as a side effect.
[0038]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the present invention is provided with a car room disposed in a hoistway and provided with an entrance on the front side, and an upper surface and a lower surface of the car room are respectively covered and disposed at positions corresponding to the front side of the car room. A flat plate part is formed which is arranged facing the inner surface of the hoistway and has a small gap, and is formed in a tapered shape with the frontage and depth gradually decreasing toward the tip, and is opened near the tip of the flat plate part. An inflow channel formed by an inclined surface that only retreats inward to the cab and an inclined surface that opens to a position away from the flat plate portion and is located closer to the cab than the inflow channel and is connected to the outer surface from the inside. And a wind regulation cover having an outflow path.
[0039]
As a result, the air flow when the car moves up and down is rectified by the flat plate portion and the wind-tuning cover formed in a tapered shape, and the generation of vortex is suppressed and the noise in the car room is reduced. In addition, the inflow of air to the entrance / exit side of the car is suppressed by the flat plate portion, and the air that flows between the inner surface of the hoistway and the flat plate portion of the conditioned cover covers the inside of the conditioned cover from the inflow channel on the high pressure side of the conditioned cover. It flows out to the outflow passage through. Therefore, the inflow of air to the entrance / exit side of the car can be further reduced. As a result, the air flow is reduced in the narrow space between the hoistway and the interior of the car, increasing the flow velocity, increasing the noise and preventing the noise from being transmitted from the car door gap to the car room. There is an effect of improving.
[0040]
In addition, as described above, the present invention is provided with a duct having one end connected to the opening of the inflow passage and extended into the wind regulation cover, and the other end connected to the opening of the outflow passage.
[0041]
Thereby, the air that has flowed into the inflow path flows out to the outflow path through the duct. For this reason, it is possible to prevent noise caused by an air flow generated due to a gap generated in the structure body such as between the cab and the wind regulation cover and a notch portion in the structure body. Therefore, it is possible to easily manufacture a structure such as a windbreak cover and to reduce the cost.
[0042]
Further, as described above, the present invention is provided with a blower that is arranged in the duct and blows air in the direction of the outflow path.
[0043]
As a result, the air that has flowed in between the hoistway inner surface and the flat plate portion of the wind regulation cover is forcibly blown from the inflow path to the outflow path and discharged. Therefore, because of the gap between the flat plate portion of the air conditioning cover and the door of the car and the entrance / exit, the inflow of air to the entrance / exit side having poor sound insulation can be further reduced, and noise transmitted to the car room can be prevented. This has the effect of further improving the ride comfort of the car.
[0044]
In addition, as described above, the present invention is provided with an inclined surface that is provided in the outflow passage and is connected to the outer surface from the inside of the air conditioning cover and that guides the air flow in the horizontal direction.
[0045]
As a result, air flows out from the outflow path in the horizontal direction, so that it is possible to reduce the occurrence of noise due to vortices and the like caused by the outflowing air, regardless of the direction in which the car is raised or lowered. Accordingly, there is an effect of reducing the noise in the car room and improving the riding comfort of the car.
[0046]
In addition, as described above, the present invention provides a closing plate provided in at least one of the inflow path and the outflow path, a drive mechanism for driving the closing plate, and a wind regulation cover on the leading side in the ascending / descending direction when the car is lifted / lowered. And a control device that commands opening of the closing plate provided and closing of the closing plate provided on the tailing cover on the rear side in the ascending / descending direction.
[0047]
As a result, the control device closes the closing plate provided on the airflow control cover on the rear side of the car in the up-and-down direction of the car, and air does not flow through the inflow path and outflow path of the air-conditioning cover on the rear side in the up-and-down direction. This can prevent noise from being generated on the side windbreak cover and improve the riding comfort of the car.
[0048]
In addition, as described above, the present invention is such that the area of the effective opening of the outflow path is set wider than the area of the effective opening of the inflow path.
[0049]
As a result, the air flowing from the inflow path into the wind regulation cover efficiently flows out from the outflow path. For this reason, the noise produced by the turbulent flow of the flowing-out air etc. reduces, and there exists an effect which improves the riding comfort of a cage | basket | car.
[0050]
In addition, as described above, the present invention is such that the outflow path is arranged in the separation region where the air flow outside the car hits the tip of the wind regulation cover and moves away from the outer surface of the car by raising and lowering the car.
[0051]
As a result, the outflow path of the wind regulation cover is provided in the separation region where the air flow outside the car is separated from the outer surface of the car and becomes the low pressure side by raising and lowering the car. For this reason, the air which flowed in between the hoistway inner surface and the flat plate part of the wind regulation cover efficiently flows out from the inflow path on the high pressure side to the outflow path on the low pressure side. Therefore, the inflow of air from the flat plate portion of the air conditioning cover to the entrance / exit side of the car can be further reduced. For this reason, noise is increased by reducing the air flow in the narrow space between the hoistway inner surface and the cage and increasing the flow velocity, preventing the noise from being transmitted from the gap between the car doors to the car room. It has the effect of improving the ride comfort.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing an elevator car apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
2 is a left side view of the elevator car apparatus of FIG. 1. FIG.
3 is an enlarged perspective view of the air conditioning cover of FIG. 1. FIG.
4 is an enlarged view of a longitudinal side surface of the inflow path portion of FIG. 3;
5 is a view corresponding to FIG. 4 showing a blockage state of the inflow passage of FIG. 4;
6 is an enlarged perspective view of the outflow passage location of FIG. 3. FIG.
7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the length of the outflow passage of FIG.
FIG. 8 is a right side view of FIG.
FIG. 9 is a view corresponding to FIG. 7 showing the blockage of the outflow passage of FIG.
10 is a right side view of FIG. 9. FIG.
FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing an elevator car apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
12 is a left side view of the elevator car apparatus of FIG. 11. FIG.
FIG. 13 is a longitudinal side view showing a conventional elevator car device.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hoistway, 5 Car room, 6 Entrance / exit, 8 Air-conditioning cover, 9 Flat plate part, 11 Inflow path, 12 Inflow obstruction board (inclined surface), 14 Inflow side drive mechanism, 15 Outflow path, 16 Inclination surface, 17 Outflow obstruction board , 19 Outflow side drive mechanism, 20 control device, 21 duct, 23 blower, 24 control device, D peeling area.

Claims (7)

昇降路に配置されて前側に出入口が設けられたかご室と、このかご室の上面及び下面をそれぞれ覆って設けられ、上記かご室の前側対応位置に配置されて上記昇降路の内面と少ない空隙を構成して対面して配置された平板部が形成されると共に先端に向かって間口及び奥行きが漸減する先細形状に形成され、かつ上記平板部の先端寄りに開口して内側に引退し上記かご室に接近する傾斜面により形成された流入路及び上記平板部から離れた位置に開口して上記流入路よりも上記かご室寄りに配置され上記内側から外面に接続した傾斜面により形成された流出路を有する整風カバーとを備えたエレベーターのかご装置。A car room disposed in the hoistway and provided with an entrance on the front side, and provided to cover the upper and lower surfaces of the car room, and disposed at a position corresponding to the front side of the car room so as to have a small gap from the inner surface of the hoistway Are formed in a tapered shape in which the frontage and the depth gradually decrease toward the tip, open toward the tip of the flat plate portion, and retreat inward to form the car. An inflow channel formed by an inclined surface approaching the chamber and an outflow formed by an inclined surface that opens to a position away from the flat plate portion and is located closer to the cab than the inflow channel and is connected to the outer surface from the inside. An elevator car apparatus including a wind-tuning cover having a road. 一端が流入路の開口部に接続されて整風カバー内に延長され、他端は流出路に接続されたダクトを備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のエレベーターのかご装置。2. The elevator car apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a duct having one end connected to an opening of the inflow passage and extending into the wind regulation cover, and the other end connected to the outflow passage. ダクト内に設けられて流出路方向に送風する送風機を備えたことを特徴とする請求項2記載のエレベーターのかご装置。The elevator car apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a blower provided in the duct for blowing air toward the outflow path. 流出路に設けられ整風カバーの内側から外面に接続して形成されて、水平方向に空気流を誘導する傾斜面を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のエレベーターのかご装置。2. The elevator car apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an inclined surface that is provided in the outflow passage and is formed so as to be connected to the outer surface from the inside of the air conditioning cover and that guides an air flow in a horizontal direction. 流入路及び流出路の少なくとも一方に設けられた閉塞板と、この閉塞板を駆動する駆動機構と、かごの昇降時に昇降方向の先頭側の整風カバーに設けられた上記閉塞板の開放及び上記昇降方向の後尾側の整風カバーに設けられた上記閉塞板の閉塞を指令する制御装置とを備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のエレベーターのかご装置。A closing plate provided in at least one of the inflow passage and the outflow passage, a drive mechanism for driving the closing plate, and the opening and the lifting of the closing plate provided in the wind regulation cover on the leading side in the up-and-down direction when the car is raised and lowered 2. The elevator car apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a control device for commanding the closing of the closing plate provided on a wind regulation cover on the rear side in the direction. 流入路の有効開口部の面積よりも、流出路の有効開口部の面積を広く設定したことを特徴とする請求項1記載のエレベーターのかご装置。2. The elevator car apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the area of the effective opening of the outflow path is set wider than the area of the effective opening of the inflow path. 流出路を、かごの昇降によって生じる上記かご外部の空気流が、整風カバーの先端部に当たって上記かご外面から離れる剥離領域に配置したことを特徴とする請求項1記載のエレベーターのかご装置。2. The elevator car apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the outflow path is arranged in a separation area where an air flow outside the car generated by raising and lowering the car hits a tip portion of the wind regulation cover and separates from the outer surface of the car.
JP19348299A 1999-07-07 1999-07-07 Elevator car equipment Expired - Fee Related JP4339451B2 (en)

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