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JP4354074B2 - Deaerator seal steam system equipment - Google Patents
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JP4354074B2 - Deaerator seal steam system equipment - Google Patents

Deaerator seal steam system equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4354074B2
JP4354074B2 JP2000062496A JP2000062496A JP4354074B2 JP 4354074 B2 JP4354074 B2 JP 4354074B2 JP 2000062496 A JP2000062496 A JP 2000062496A JP 2000062496 A JP2000062496 A JP 2000062496A JP 4354074 B2 JP4354074 B2 JP 4354074B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
steam
deaerator
seal
valve
heating
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JP2000062496A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2001246202A (en
Inventor
高史 丹羽
春喜 矢嶋
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Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
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Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
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Priority to JP2000062496A priority Critical patent/JP4354074B2/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin

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  • Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は火力及び原子力発電プラントの脱気器シール蒸気系統設備に関し、シール蒸気系統の簡素化を計ると共に、シール機能を確実に果たすようにした設備である。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
図4は火力及び原子力発電プラントにおける脱気器の系統を示す図であり、1は脱気器であり低圧ヒータからの加熱水から空気等の気体を除去し、高圧ヒータへ送る装置である。復水器40で復水した水は復水ポンプ41で低圧ヒータ42a,42bへ送られ加熱されて加熱水となり、低圧ヒータ42bからの加熱水は配管2より脱気器1へ送られる。脱気器では蒸気タービン出口蒸気より復水を直接接触させ、脱気器器内圧力の飽和温度まで上昇させて空気等の非凝縮ガスを除去する。脱気器1で脱気された加熱水はポンプ43により高圧ヒータ44a,44bに送られ、高温の給水となり、ボイラに送られる。
【0003】
図5は上記に説明の脱気器の加熱蒸気系統及びシール蒸気系統の詳細を示す図である。図において、脱気器1の配管2には補助蒸気ライン60より開閉弁3、加熱蒸気圧力制御弁4、開閉電動弁5を介して加熱蒸気が送られる加熱蒸気ラインが接続されている。又、脱気器1の配管2には同じ補助蒸気ライン60より開閉弁6、シール蒸気圧力制御弁7、開閉ピストン弁8を介してシール蒸気が供給されるシール蒸気ラインが接続されている。これら各弁3,4,5,6,7,8は制御装置10により、その開閉動作、弁の開度がそれぞれ制御される。上記の加熱蒸気ラインは、プラントのスタート時や低負荷時又は急激な負荷減少時に補助蒸気ライン60より蒸気を供給し、蒸気タービンからの抽気をバックアップするものであり、シール蒸気ラインは、プラント停止中に脱気器タンク内へ大気が流入してタンク内の溶存酸素量が高まり系内が酸化して錆が発生するのを防止するために、圧力センサ9からの圧力信号に基づいて脱気器1内に蒸気を投入し、脱気器1内を大気圧以上に保持するためのラインである。
【0004】
上記構成の脱気器の蒸気系統において、シール蒸気ラインの蒸気量は、加熱補助蒸気ラインの蒸気量に比べてかなり小さく、補助蒸気量はシール蒸気の数10倍にも達する。補助蒸気ラインより加熱蒸気を供給する場合には、制御装置10からの指令により同時に開閉弁5を開として、加熱蒸気圧力制御弁4を所定の開度に設定し、所定時間蒸気を供給する。又、シール蒸気を供給する場合も同様にユニットの停止を制御装置10が検出し、開閉ピストン弁8をとして、シール蒸気圧力制御弁7を所定の開度に設定し、シール用蒸気を脱気器1内へ供給し、脱気器内圧力センサ9の圧力信号が大気圧を大気圧以上になるように保持する。
【0005】
シール蒸気ラインを加熱蒸気ラインの圧力制御弁4により、その開度を制御して代用することが考えられるが、シール蒸気量は前述のように少なく、加熱蒸気量の1/10以下であり、大流量の圧力制御弁4の開度を微少な開度として制御するので、弁は微開状態で正確な制御ができず、オン/オフ動作となってしまい好ましくない。従って従来は加熱蒸気ラインとは別にシール蒸気ラインを設け、開閉弁6、圧力制御弁7、開閉ピストン弁8を必要としていた。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
前述のように、従来の脱気器の加熱蒸気系統は、補助蒸気ラインに脱気器加熱蒸気ラインと脱気器シール蒸気ラインがそれぞれ専用に接続し、脱気器へ蒸気を供給するようになっており、装置の蒸気系統が複雑となり系統の簡素化が望まれていた。しかし、シール蒸気の供給を蒸気流量の多い加熱蒸気ラインで実施しようとすると、前述のように加熱蒸気ラインの圧力制御弁は微開状態でオン/オフ作動となっており、騒音の発生や弁の信頼性が損なわれるとゆう問題があった。
【0007】
そこで本発明は、脱気器のシール蒸気ラインを簡素化し、簡単なシールラインを設けて従来と同様の脱気器のシール機能を果たすことのできる脱気器シール蒸気系統設備を提供することを課題としてなされたものである。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は前述の課題を解決するために次の(1)〜(3)の手段を提供する。
【0009】
(1)プラントの起動時や停止時に補助蒸気ラインより脱気器に加熱蒸気を供給するための圧力制御弁を有する加熱蒸気系統及びシール蒸気を供給するためのシール蒸気系統を有する前記脱気器の蒸気系統設備において、前記シール蒸気系統は、前記加熱蒸気系統の圧力制御弁の後流側において同加熱蒸気系統と並設されるバイパスラインからなり、同バイパスラインには開閉ピストン弁とオリフィスとを直列に接続して設けたことを特徴とする脱気器シール蒸気系統設備。
【0010】
(2)プラントの起動時や停止時に補助蒸気ラインより脱気器に加熱蒸気を供給するための圧力制御弁を有する加熱蒸気系統及びシール蒸気を供給するためのシール蒸気系統を有する前記脱気器の蒸気系統設備において、前記シール蒸気系統は、前記加熱蒸気系統と並設され、開閉ピストン弁を介して出口端は前記脱気器内の液相内へ開口していることを特徴とする脱気器シール蒸気系統設備。
【0011】
(3)前記シール蒸気系統の出口端は、前記脱気器の液相内へ開口する代わりに、前記脱気器の降水管へ接続していることを特徴とする(2)記載の脱気器シール蒸気系統設備。
【0012】
本発明の(1)においては、プラントの停止時において脱気器内を大気圧以上として大気の吸入を防止し溶存酸素が高まって系内に錆を発生させないように蒸気でシールすることが行なわれている。シール蒸気系統では補助蒸気ラインから加熱蒸気系統の圧力制御弁を開きバイパスラインへ蒸気を流し、バイパスラインの開閉ピストン弁を開いてオリフィスより所定量の蒸気を脱気器へ供給し、脱気器内を大気圧以上に保持する。供給されるシール蒸気は、加熱蒸気量よりも少ないが、加熱蒸気系統の圧力制御弁を開いてもオリフィスで設定された必要蒸気量がバイパスラインから脱気器へ安定して供給されるので、加熱蒸気系統の圧力制御弁も変動することなく蒸気を供給することができる。本発明の(1)では、このように加熱蒸気系統の圧力制御弁をシール蒸気供給時に兼用して使用するのでシール蒸気系統は従来よりも簡素化される。
【0013】
本発明の(2)では、シール蒸気系統の開閉弁によりシール蒸気量が設定され、その出口端は脱気器内の液相内に開口しているので、シール蒸気は、補助蒸気ラインから加熱蒸気系統とは独立に開閉ピストン弁のみのラインを通り、脱気器の液相を介して、タンク内に供給され、脱気器内を大気圧以上に保持することができる。従って、簡単なシール蒸気系統で加熱蒸気系統を使用せずシール蒸気が供給される。
【0014】
本発明の(3)では、シール蒸気系統の出口端は降水管に接続されているので、上記(2)発明と同じく、蒸気は補助蒸気ラインから加熱蒸気系統とは独立に開閉弁のみのラインを通り、降水管へ供給され、降水管から液相を通ってタンク内へ供給され、脱気器内を大気圧以上に保持する。従って、上記(2)の発明と同様の効果が簡単なシール蒸気系統で得られる。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面に基づいて具体的に説明する。図1は本発明の実施の第1形態に係る脱気器シール蒸気系統設備の系統図である。図において符号1乃至5及び9,10,60は図5に示した従来例と同じ機能を有するものであり、同一の符号を付し、そのまま引用して説明するが、本発明の特徴部分は、符号11,12,13の部分にあり、以下に詳しく説明する。
【0016】
図1において、補助蒸気ライン60からは、従来と同様に開閉弁3、加熱蒸気圧力制御弁4、開閉電動弁5からなる加熱蒸気系統が設けられ、脱気器1へ蒸気を供給できるようになっている。11はバイパスラインで開閉ピストン弁12とオリフィス13とから構成され、加熱蒸気系統の開閉電動弁5に並設されている。この構成は、図5に示す従来の開閉弁6、圧力制御弁7、開閉ピストン弁8からなるラインに代わるもので、系統が簡素化されている。
【0017】
上記構成の実施の第1形態において、シール蒸気を脱気器1へ供給する場合には、制御装置10はユニットの停止を検出すると共に、圧力センサ9からの脱気器1内の圧力信号を取込み、脱気器1の圧力が大気圧以上となるよう圧力制御弁4を所定の蒸気流量となるように開度を設定し、開閉ピストン弁12を開とするように制御する。又、オリフィス13は必要なシール蒸気流量となるようなオリフィスを選定しておく。
【0018】
このような制御により補助蒸気ライン60からの蒸気は圧力制御弁4で設定された開度からバイパスライン11に流入し、オリフィス13で設定された一定の流路で一定の流量となって配管2を通り脱気器1内へ所定時間蒸気を供給し、脱気器1内を大気圧以上に保持する。この場合、オリフィス13で設定される流量は一定量であるので、圧力制御弁4の流量も変動が小さくなり、オン/オフ動作も抑えられ、安定した蒸気流量でシール蒸気を供給することができる。
【0019】
図2は本発明の実施の第2形態に係る脱気器シール蒸気系統設備の系統図である。図において、実施の第1形態と異なる部分は、図1に示すバイパスライン11、開閉ピストン弁12、オリフィス13に代えて、配管21、開閉ピストン弁20を設けた部分であり、その他の構成は図1と同じである。
【0020】
図2において、補助蒸気ライン60からは、開閉ピストン弁20を介して配管21が設けられ、配管21の先端は脱気器1内を貫通し、脱気器1底面の液相中に開口するようになっている。このような構成の実施の第2形態において、シール蒸気を供給する場合には、制御装置10は圧力センサ9からの脱気器1内の圧力信号を取込み、脱気器1内の圧力が大気圧以上となるよう、開閉ピストン弁20を所定時間開として蒸気を配管21から脱気器1内の液相内へ直接投入する。投入された蒸気は脱気器液相内を加熱し、脱気器1内を大気圧以上に保持する。なお、開閉ピストン弁20の開放時の蒸気流量は必要なシール蒸気流量となる容量のものを選定しておく。
【0021】
本実施の第2形態においては、シール蒸気の供給は加熱蒸気ラインの開閉弁3、圧力制御弁4、開閉電動弁5はすべて作動させることなく、開閉ピストン弁20のみの開閉により、必要なシール蒸気が供給されるので、簡単な構成により、上記実施の第1形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。
【0022】
図3は本発明の実施の第3形態に係る脱気器シール蒸気系統設備の系統図である。図において、実施の第1形態と異なる部分は、図1に示すバイパスライン11、開閉ピストン弁12、オリフィス13に代えて、配管31、開閉ピストン弁30を設けた部分である。又、図2に示す実施の第2形態と比べると、第2形態においては配管21の先端は脱気器1内の液相中に開口していたが、本実施の第3形態においては、配管31を脱気器1の降水管50に接続した構成である。
【0023】
上記構成の実施の第3形態によれば、シール蒸気を供給する場合には、制御装置10は圧力センサ9からの脱気器1内の圧力信号を取込み、脱気器1内の圧力が大気圧以上となるよう、開閉ピストン弁30を所定時間開として蒸気を配管31から降水管50へ供給する。蒸気は降水管50及び脱気器液相内の復水を加熱し、脱気器1内を大気圧以上に保持する。なお、開閉ピストン弁30の容量はシールに必要な蒸気流量が得られるものを選定しておく。
【0024】
本実施の第3形態においては、シール蒸気の供給は加熱蒸気ラインの開閉弁3、圧力制御弁4、開閉電動弁5はすべて作動させることなく、開閉ピストン弁30のみの開閉により、必要なシール蒸気が供給されるので、簡単な構成により上記実施の第1形態及び第2形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。
【0025】
【発明の効果】
本発明の脱気器シール蒸気系統設備は、(1)プラントの起動時や停止時又は急激な負荷減少時に補助蒸気ラインより脱気器に加熱蒸気を供給するための圧力制御弁を有する加熱蒸気系統及びシール蒸気を供給するためのシール蒸気系統を有する前記脱気器の蒸気系統設備において、前記シール蒸気系統は、前記加熱蒸気系統の圧力制御弁の後流側において同加熱蒸気系統と並設されるバイパスラインからなり、同バイパスラインには開閉弁とオリフィスとを直列に接続して設けたことを特徴としている。このような構成により、シール蒸気系統では補助蒸気ラインから加熱蒸気系統の圧力制御弁を開きバイパスラインへ蒸気を流し、バイパスラインの開閉ピストン弁を開いてオリフィスより所定量の蒸気を脱気器へ供給し、脱気器内を大気圧以上に保持する。供給されるシール蒸気は、加熱蒸気量よりも少ないが、加熱蒸気系統の圧力制御弁を開いてもオリフィスで設定された必要蒸気量がバイパスラインから脱気器へ安定して供給されるので、加熱蒸気系統の圧力制御弁も変動することなく蒸気を供給することができる。本発明の(1)では、このように加熱蒸気系統の圧力制御弁をシール蒸気供給時に兼用して使用するのでシール蒸気系統は従来よりも簡素化される。
【0026】
本発明の(2)は、上記(1)の前提と同じ構成の蒸気系統設備において、前記シール蒸気系統は、前記加熱蒸気系統と並設され、開閉ピストン弁を介して出口端は前記脱気器内の液相内へ開口していることを特徴としている。このような構成により、シール蒸気は補助蒸気ラインから加熱蒸気系統とは独立に、開閉ピストン弁のみのラインを通り脱気器の液相を加熱し、脱気器内を大気圧以上に保持することができる。従って、簡単なシール蒸気系統で加熱蒸気系統を使用せずシール蒸気が供給される。
【0027】
本発明の(3)では、シール蒸気系統の出口端は降水管に接続されているので、上記(2)発明と同じく、蒸気は補助蒸気ラインから加熱蒸気系統とは独立に開閉弁のみのラインを通り、降水管へ供給され、降水管及び脱気器の復水を加熱し、脱気器内を大気圧以上に保持する。従って、上記(2)の発明と同様の効果が簡単なシール蒸気系統で得られる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施の第1形態に係る脱気器シール蒸気系統設備の系統図である。
【図2】本発明の実施の第2形態に係る脱気器シール蒸気系統設備の系統図である。
【図3】本発明の実施の第3形態に係る脱気器シール蒸気系統設備の系統図である。
【図4】火力発電プラントにおける脱気器の一般的な系統図である。
【図5】従来の脱気器シール蒸気系統設備の系統図である。
【符号の説明】
1 脱気器
2,21,31 配管
3 開閉弁
4 加熱蒸気圧力制御弁
5 開閉電動弁
9 圧力センサ
10 制御装置
11 バイパスライン
12,20,30 開閉ピストン弁
13 オリフィス
50 降水管
60 補助蒸気ライン
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a deaerator seal steam system facility for a thermal power plant and a nuclear power plant, and is a facility that simplifies the seal steam system and reliably performs a seal function.
[0002]
[Prior art]
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a system of a deaerator in a thermal power and nuclear power plant. 1 is a deaerator, which is a device that removes gas such as air from heated water from a low-pressure heater and sends it to a high-pressure heater. The water condensed in the condenser 40 is sent to the low-pressure heaters 42 a and 42 b by the condensate pump 41 and heated to become heated water, and the heated water from the low-pressure heater 42 b is sent to the deaerator 1 through the pipe 2. In the deaerator, the condensate is brought into direct contact with the steam turbine outlet steam and is raised to the saturation temperature of the pressure in the deaerator to remove non-condensable gases such as air. The heated water deaerated by the deaerator 1 is sent to the high-pressure heaters 44a and 44b by the pump 43, becomes high-temperature water supply, and is sent to the boiler.
[0003]
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing details of the heating steam system and the seal steam system of the deaerator described above. In the drawing, a heating steam line through which heating steam is sent from an auxiliary steam line 60 through an opening / closing valve 3, a heating steam pressure control valve 4, and an opening / closing electric valve 5 is connected to the pipe 2 of the deaerator 1. Further, a seal steam line to which seal steam is supplied from the same auxiliary steam line 60 through an on-off valve 6, a seal steam pressure control valve 7, and an on-off piston valve 8 is connected to the pipe 2 of the deaerator 1. Each of these valves 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 is controlled by the control device 10 so that the opening / closing operation and the valve opening degree are controlled. The heating steam line supplies steam from the auxiliary steam line 60 at the start of the plant, at a low load, or when the load is suddenly decreased, and backs up the bleed air from the steam turbine. In order to prevent atmospheric air from flowing into the deaerator tank and increasing the amount of dissolved oxygen in the tank to oxidize the system and generate rust, deaeration is performed based on the pressure signal from the pressure sensor 9. This is a line for supplying steam into the vessel 1 and maintaining the deaerator 1 at atmospheric pressure or higher.
[0004]
In the steam system of the deaerator having the above configuration, the steam amount of the seal steam line is considerably smaller than the steam amount of the heating auxiliary steam line, and the auxiliary steam amount reaches several tens of times that of the seal steam. When supplying the heating steam from the auxiliary steam line, the opening / closing valve 5 is simultaneously opened by a command from the control device 10, the heating steam pressure control valve 4 is set to a predetermined opening degree, and the steam is supplied for a predetermined time. Further, the stop of the unit as well when supplying the sealing steam control device detects 10, the opening and closing piston valve 8 is opened, the seal steam pressure control valve 7 is set to a predetermined opening degree, the sealing steam de The gas is supplied into the air vessel 1 and held so that the pressure signal of the pressure sensor 9 in the deaerator becomes atmospheric pressure or higher.
[0005]
It is conceivable to substitute the sealing steam line by controlling the opening degree by the pressure control valve 4 of the heating steam line, but the amount of the sealing steam is small as described above, which is 1/10 or less of the heating steam amount, Since the opening degree of the pressure control valve 4 with a large flow rate is controlled as a very small opening degree, the valve cannot be accurately controlled when it is in a slightly opened state, which is not preferable because it becomes an on / off operation. Therefore, conventionally, a seal steam line is provided separately from the heating steam line, and the on-off valve 6, the pressure control valve 7, and the on-off piston valve 8 are required.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As described above, in the conventional deaerator heating steam system, the deaerator heating steam line and the deaerator seal steam line are respectively connected to the auxiliary steam line and supply steam to the deaerator. Therefore, the steam system of the apparatus has become complicated, and simplification of the system has been desired. However, when trying to supply the sealing steam through the heating steam line with a large steam flow rate, as described above, the pressure control valve of the heating steam line is turned on / off in a slightly open state, which generates noise and There was a problem if the reliability of the was impaired.
[0007]
Therefore, the present invention provides a deaerator seal steam system facility that simplifies the seal steam line of the deaerator and can provide the same seal function as the conventional deaerator by providing a simple seal line. It was made as an issue.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention provides the following means (1) to (3) in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.
[0009]
(1) the degassing with steam seal system for supplying plant startup or heating steam system and steam seal to Rida' aerator by auxiliary steam line during shutdown with a pressure control valve for supplying heated steam In the steam system equipment of the vessel, the seal steam system is composed of a bypass line arranged in parallel with the heating steam system on the downstream side of the pressure control valve of the heating steam system, and the bypass line includes an open / close piston valve and an orifice. And a deaerator seal steam system facility characterized by being connected in series.
[0010]
(2) the degassing with steam seal system for supplying plant startup or heating steam system and steam seal to Rida' aerator by auxiliary steam line during shutdown with a pressure control valve for supplying heated steam In the steam system equipment of the vessel, the seal steam system is arranged in parallel with the heating steam system, and an outlet end opens into the liquid phase in the deaerator through an open / close piston valve. Deaerator seal steam system equipment.
[0011]
(3) The deaeration according to (2), wherein the outlet end of the seal steam system is connected to a downcomer of the deaerator instead of opening into the liquid phase of the deaerator Seal steam system equipment.
[0012]
In (1) of the present invention, when the plant is shut down, the inside of the deaerator is kept at atmospheric pressure or higher to prevent the intake of the atmosphere, and sealing is performed with steam so that dissolved oxygen increases and rust is not generated in the system. It is. In the seal steam system, the pressure control valve of the heating steam system is opened from the auxiliary steam line, the steam flows to the bypass line, the open / close piston valve of the bypass line is opened, and a predetermined amount of steam is supplied from the orifice to the deaerator. Keep the interior at atmospheric pressure or higher. The amount of seal steam supplied is less than the amount of heated steam, but even if the pressure control valve of the heated steam system is opened, the required amount of steam set by the orifice is stably supplied from the bypass line to the deaerator. Steam can also be supplied without fluctuation in the pressure control valve of the heating steam system. In (1) of the present invention, since the pressure control valve of the heating steam system is also used at the time of supplying the seal steam as described above, the seal steam system is simplified as compared with the prior art.
[0013]
In (2) of the present invention, the amount of seal steam is set by the on-off valve of the seal steam system, and the outlet end thereof opens into the liquid phase in the deaerator, so that the seal steam is heated from the auxiliary steam line. Independent of the steam system, it passes through the line of only the open / close piston valve, is supplied into the tank via the liquid phase of the deaerator, and the deaerator can be maintained at atmospheric pressure or higher. Accordingly, the sealing steam is supplied by a simple sealing steam system without using the heating steam system.
[0014]
In (3) of the present invention, since the outlet end of the seal steam system is connected to the downcomer, the steam is a line consisting only of an on-off valve from the auxiliary steam line independently of the heating steam system, as in the above (2) invention. , And supplied to the downcomer, supplied from the downcomer through the liquid phase into the tank, and the deaerator is kept at atmospheric pressure or higher. Therefore, the same effect as the invention of (2) can be obtained with a simple seal steam system.
[0015]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a system diagram of a deaerator seal steam system facility according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, reference numerals 1 to 5 and 9, 10, 60 have the same functions as those of the conventional example shown in FIG. 5 and are given the same reference numerals and described as they are. , 11, 12, and 13, which will be described in detail below.
[0016]
In FIG. 1, a heating steam system including an on-off valve 3, a heating steam pressure control valve 4, and an on-off electric valve 5 is provided from an auxiliary steam line 60 in the same manner as in the past so that steam can be supplied to the deaerator 1. It has become. Reference numeral 11 denotes a bypass line, which includes an open / close piston valve 12 and an orifice 13, and is arranged in parallel with the open / close electric valve 5 of the heating steam system. This configuration replaces the conventional line including the on-off valve 6, the pressure control valve 7, and the on-off piston valve 8 shown in FIG. 5, and the system is simplified.
[0017]
In the first embodiment of the above configuration, when supplying the seal steam to the deaerator 1, the control device 10 detects the stop of the unit and outputs the pressure signal in the deaerator 1 from the pressure sensor 9. The pressure control valve 4 is controlled so that the opening / closing piston valve 12 is opened and the pressure control valve 4 is set to have a predetermined steam flow rate so that the pressure of the deaerator 1 becomes atmospheric pressure or higher. In addition, the orifice 13 is selected so that the required seal steam flow rate is obtained.
[0018]
By such control, the steam from the auxiliary steam line 60 flows into the bypass line 11 from the opening set by the pressure control valve 4, and becomes a constant flow rate in the constant flow path set by the orifice 13. Then, steam is supplied into the deaerator 1 for a predetermined time, and the inside of the deaerator 1 is maintained at atmospheric pressure or higher. In this case, since the flow rate set by the orifice 13 is a constant amount, the flow rate of the pressure control valve 4 also varies less, the on / off operation is suppressed, and the seal steam can be supplied at a stable steam flow rate. .
[0019]
FIG. 2 is a system diagram of a deaerator seal steam system facility according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the part different from the first embodiment is a part in which a pipe 21 and an opening / closing piston valve 20 are provided instead of the bypass line 11, the opening / closing piston valve 12 and the orifice 13 shown in FIG. The same as FIG.
[0020]
In FIG. 2, a pipe 21 is provided from an auxiliary steam line 60 via an open / close piston valve 20, and the tip of the pipe 21 penetrates the inside of the deaerator 1 and opens into the liquid phase on the bottom surface of the deaerator 1. It is like that. In the second embodiment having such a configuration, when supplying the seal steam, the control device 10 takes in the pressure signal in the deaerator 1 from the pressure sensor 9, and the pressure in the deaerator 1 is high. The opening / closing piston valve 20 is opened for a predetermined time so that the pressure becomes equal to or higher than the atmospheric pressure, and steam is directly injected from the pipe 21 into the liquid phase in the deaerator 1. The introduced steam heats the inside of the deaerator liquid phase and keeps the inside of the deaerator 1 at atmospheric pressure or higher. In addition, the steam flow rate when the opening / closing piston valve 20 is opened is selected so as to have a required seal steam flow rate.
[0021]
In the second embodiment, the seal steam is supplied by opening / closing only the opening / closing piston valve 20 without operating the on-off valve 3, the pressure control valve 4, and the open / close electric valve 5 of the heating steam line. Since steam is supplied, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained with a simple configuration.
[0022]
FIG. 3 is a system diagram of a deaerator seal steam system facility according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the part different from the first embodiment is a part provided with a pipe 31 and an opening / closing piston valve 30 instead of the bypass line 11, the opening / closing piston valve 12, and the orifice 13 shown in FIG. In addition, compared with the second embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the tip of the pipe 21 was opened in the liquid phase in the deaerator 1 in the second embodiment, but in the third embodiment, The piping 31 is connected to the downcomer 50 of the deaerator 1.
[0023]
According to the third embodiment of the above configuration, when supplying the seal steam, the control device 10 takes in the pressure signal in the deaerator 1 from the pressure sensor 9 and the pressure in the deaerator 1 is high. Steam is supplied from the pipe 31 to the downcomer pipe 50 with the open / close piston valve 30 opened for a predetermined time so as to be equal to or higher than the atmospheric pressure. Steam heats the condensate downcomer 50 and deaerator liquid phase inside, to hold the deaerator 1 atmospheric pressure or more. In addition, the capacity | capacitance of the opening / closing piston valve 30 selects what can obtain the steam flow rate required for a seal | sticker.
[0024]
In the third embodiment, the seal steam is supplied by opening / closing only the opening / closing piston valve 30 without operating the on-off valve 3, the pressure control valve 4 and the opening / closing electric valve 5 of the heating steam line. Since steam is supplied, the same effects as those in the first and second embodiments can be obtained with a simple configuration.
[0025]
【The invention's effect】
Deaerator steam seal system equipment of the present invention, heating with pressure control valve for supplying heated steam into (1) the plant startup and stop or sudden load Rida' aerator by auxiliary steam line during reduction in the steam system equipment deaerator having a steam seal system for supplying steam system and steam seal, the seal steam lines, the heating steam line and parallel the downstream side after the pressure control valve of the heating steam system The on-off valve and the orifice are connected in series to the bypass line. With such a configuration, in the sealed steam system, the pressure control valve of the heating steam system is opened from the auxiliary steam line to flow to the bypass line, and the open / close piston valve of the bypass line is opened to deliver a predetermined amount of steam from the orifice to the deaerator. Supply and keep the inside of the deaerator above atmospheric pressure. The amount of seal steam supplied is less than the amount of heated steam, but even if the pressure control valve of the heated steam system is opened, the required amount of steam set by the orifice is stably supplied from the bypass line to the deaerator. Steam can also be supplied without fluctuation in the pressure control valve of the heating steam system. In (1) of the present invention, since the pressure control valve of the heating steam system is also used at the time of supplying the seal steam as described above, the seal steam system is simplified as compared with the prior art.
[0026]
(2) of the present invention is a steam system facility having the same configuration as the premise of (1) above, wherein the seal steam system is juxtaposed with the heating steam system, and the outlet end is connected to the deaeration via an open / close piston valve. It is characterized by opening into the liquid phase in the vessel. With such a configuration, the seal steam passes from the auxiliary steam line independently of the heating steam system, passes through the line of only the open / close piston valve, heats the liquid phase of the deaerator, and maintains the interior of the deaerator at atmospheric pressure or higher. be able to. Accordingly, the sealing steam is supplied by a simple sealing steam system without using the heating steam system.
[0027]
In (3) of the present invention, since the outlet end of the seal steam system is connected to the downcomer, the steam is a line consisting of only the on-off valve from the auxiliary steam line independently of the heating steam system, as in the above (2) invention. The condensate of the downcomer and the deaerator is heated, and the inside of the deaerator is maintained at atmospheric pressure or higher. Therefore, the same effect as the invention of (2) can be obtained with a simple seal steam system.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a system diagram of a deaerator seal steam system facility according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a system diagram of a deaerator seal steam system facility according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a system diagram of a deaerator seal steam system facility according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a general system diagram of a deaerator in a thermal power plant.
FIG. 5 is a system diagram of conventional deaerator seal steam system equipment.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Deaerator 2,21,31 Piping 3 On-off valve 4 Heating steam pressure control valve 5 Opening / closing electric valve 9 Pressure sensor 10 Control apparatus 11 Bypass line 12, 20, 30 Opening / closing piston valve 13 Orifice 50 Precipitation pipe 60 Auxiliary steam line

Claims (3)

プラントの起動時や停止時に補助蒸気ラインより脱気器に加熱蒸気を供給するための圧力制御弁を有する加熱蒸気系統及びシール蒸気を供給するためのシール蒸気系統を有する前記脱気器の蒸気系統設備において、前記シール蒸気系統は、前記加熱蒸気系統の圧力制御弁の後流側において同加熱蒸気系統と並設されるバイパスラインからなり、同バイパスラインには開閉弁とオリフィスとを直列に接続して設けたことを特徴とする脱気器シール蒸気系統設備。Vapor of the deaerator having a steam seal system for supplying heating steam system and steam seal having a pressure control valve for supplying heated steam to the plant startup and Rida' aerator by auxiliary steam line during stop In the system facility, the seal steam system includes a bypass line arranged in parallel with the heating steam system on the downstream side of the pressure control valve of the heating steam system, and an open / close valve and an orifice are connected in series to the bypass line. A deaerator seal steam system facility characterized by being connected. プラントの起動時や停止時に補助蒸気ラインより脱気器に加熱蒸気を供給するための圧力制御弁を有する加熱蒸気系統及びシール蒸気を供給するためのシール蒸気系統を有する前記脱気器の蒸気系統設備において、前記シール蒸気系統は、前記加熱蒸気系統と並設され、開閉弁を介して出口端は前記脱気器内の液相内へ開口していることを特徴とする脱気器シール蒸気系統設備。Vapor of the deaerator having a steam seal system for supplying heating steam system and steam seal having a pressure control valve for supplying heated steam to the plant startup and Rida' aerator by auxiliary steam line during stop In a system facility, the seal steam system is arranged in parallel with the heating steam system, and an outlet end opens into a liquid phase in the deaerator through an on-off valve. Steam system equipment. 前記シール蒸気系統の出口端は、前記脱気器の液相内へ開口する代わりに、前記脱気器の降水管へ接続していることを特徴とする請求項2記載の脱気器シール蒸気系統設備。  3. The deaerator seal steam according to claim 2, wherein the outlet end of the seal steam system is connected to a downcomer of the deaerator instead of opening into the liquid phase of the deaerator. System equipment.
JP2000062496A 2000-03-07 2000-03-07 Deaerator seal steam system equipment Expired - Fee Related JP4354074B2 (en)

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