JP4354766B2 - ノボラック型フェノール樹脂の製造方法 - Google Patents
ノボラック型フェノール樹脂の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4354766B2 JP4354766B2 JP2003322736A JP2003322736A JP4354766B2 JP 4354766 B2 JP4354766 B2 JP 4354766B2 JP 2003322736 A JP2003322736 A JP 2003322736A JP 2003322736 A JP2003322736 A JP 2003322736A JP 4354766 B2 JP4354766 B2 JP 4354766B2
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- novolak
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000010680 novolac-type phenolic resin Substances 0.000 title description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 19
- -1 laminates Chemical compound 0.000 description 18
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trioxane Chemical compound C1OCOCO1 BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZXLPPRPEOUENN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorfenson Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RZXLPPRPEOUENN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YDHWWBZFRZWVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O YDHWWBZFRZWVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005131 dialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008379 phenol ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940048102 triphosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002256 xylenyl group Chemical class C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
Description
本発明方法によって、従来製法より高収率でノボラック樹脂が得られる理由は、必ずしも明確ではないが次のように推察される。
東ソー株式会社製ゲル濾過クロマトグラフ8020シリーズビルドアップシステム(カラム:G2000HXL+G4000HXL、検出器UV:254nm、キャリヤー:テトラヒドロフラン1ml/min、カラム温度:38℃)測定による標準ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量(Mw)及び数平均分子量(Mn)を求めて分散比(Mw/Mn)を算出した。
GPC測定で得られた分子量分布の全面積に対するフェノール類モノマー、フェノール類ダイマー及び高分子量成分(フェノール類トリマー以上)の面積を百分率で表示する面積法によって測定した。
JIS−K6910に記載された環球法に準拠し、株式会社メイテック製環球式自動軟化点測定装置ASP−MGK2を使用して測定した。
コーンプレート溶融粘度計(東亜工業株式会社製CONE PLATE VISCOMETER MODEL CV−1)により測定した。
温度計、攪拌装置、コンデンサーを備えた反応容器内に、フェノール(P)94部、92%パラホルム22.8部(F/P=0.70)、89%リン酸56.4部(53.4%/P)、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル(製品名:ナロアクティーHN100、三洋化成工業(株)製)0.9部(1.0%/P)を仕込んだ後、攪拌混合により形成される白濁状態(二相混合物)のもとで98℃まで昇温し、98〜102℃で3.5時間縮合反応を行ってから反応を停止し、生成した縮合物から少量の試料を採取した。
反応条件を表1に示すように変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、縮合物及びノボラック樹脂を得、同様の測定を行った。これらの結果を表1に示す。また、比較例1の縮合終了時のGPCチャートを図2に示す。
温度計、攪拌装置、コンデンサーを備えた反応容器内に、フェノール(P)94部、47%ホルマリン51.1部(F/P=0.80)、蓚酸0.38部をフェノールを仕込んだ後、徐々に還流温度(98〜102℃)まで昇温して、同温度で4.5時間縮合反応を行ない、減圧濃縮してノボラック樹脂85.5g(収率91%/P)を得た。
2 フェノール類ダイマー
3 高分子量成分(フェノール類トリマー以上)
Claims (1)
- フェノール類とアルデヒド類とを、フェノール類100質量部に対し5質量部以上のリン酸類と、ノニオン系界面活性剤との存在下で不均一系反応させる工程を有することを特徴とするノボラック型フェノール樹脂の製造方法。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003322736A JP4354766B2 (ja) | 2003-09-16 | 2003-09-16 | ノボラック型フェノール樹脂の製造方法 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003322736A JP4354766B2 (ja) | 2003-09-16 | 2003-09-16 | ノボラック型フェノール樹脂の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005089553A JP2005089553A (ja) | 2005-04-07 |
| JP4354766B2 true JP4354766B2 (ja) | 2009-10-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003322736A Expired - Fee Related JP4354766B2 (ja) | 2003-09-16 | 2003-09-16 | ノボラック型フェノール樹脂の製造方法 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4354766B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4661064B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-18 | 2011-03-30 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | フォトレジスト用フェノール樹脂の製造方法及びフォトレジスト組成物 |
| JP5013572B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-30 | 2012-08-29 | リグナイト株式会社 | アルデヒド系樹脂粒子の製造方法 |
| JP2010143998A (ja) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-07-01 | Showa Highpolymer Co Ltd | エポキシ樹脂用硬化剤及びそれを含有するエポキシ樹脂組成物 |
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- 2003-09-16 JP JP2003322736A patent/JP4354766B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2005089553A (ja) | 2005-04-07 |
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