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JP4355303B2 - Low temperature drying equipment - Google Patents
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JP4355303B2 - Low temperature drying equipment - Google Patents

Low temperature drying equipment Download PDF

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JP4355303B2
JP4355303B2 JP2005159504A JP2005159504A JP4355303B2 JP 4355303 B2 JP4355303 B2 JP 4355303B2 JP 2005159504 A JP2005159504 A JP 2005159504A JP 2005159504 A JP2005159504 A JP 2005159504A JP 4355303 B2 JP4355303 B2 JP 4355303B2
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好則 伊藤
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Description

本発明は、低温乾燥装に関するものである。 The present invention relates to low-temperature drying equipment.

一般に、木材等を乾燥する乾燥装置の中には、木材の割れや歪みを防止するよう、35〜60℃の低温で木材を乾燥する低温乾燥装置がある。このような低温乾燥装置の一例を挙げると、低温乾燥装置は、台車に積載した木材を収納し得るよう開閉扉を設けた乾燥室を備え、乾燥室の内部には、乾燥室内を昇温する加熱機と、水分を外部へ排出する除湿機と、加熱及び除湿した風を乾燥室内で循環させる送風機と、風を所望の方向へ制御する整流版とを備えている。   Generally, among drying apparatuses for drying wood and the like, there is a low-temperature drying apparatus for drying wood at a low temperature of 35 to 60 ° C. so as to prevent cracking and distortion of the wood. As an example of such a low-temperature drying device, the low-temperature drying device includes a drying chamber provided with an open / close door so that the wood loaded on the carriage can be stored, and the temperature of the drying chamber is raised inside the drying chamber. A heater, a dehumidifier that discharges moisture to the outside, a blower that circulates the heated and dehumidified air in the drying chamber, and a rectifying plate that controls the wind in a desired direction are provided.

木材を乾燥する際には、台車に積載した木材を搬入して扉を閉め、加熱機により乾燥室内を35〜60℃に昇温し、送風機により空気流を乾燥室内で導入し、除湿機により乾燥室内の水分を排出し、木材等を徐々に乾燥している。   When drying wood, the wood loaded on the carriage is brought in, the door is closed, the drying chamber is heated to 35-60 ° C. by a heater, an air flow is introduced into the drying chamber by a blower, and a dehumidifier is used. The moisture in the drying chamber is discharged and the wood is gradually dried.

ここで、低温乾燥装置に関連する先行技術文献としては、下記の特許文献1、2がある。
特開平9−318251号公報 特開平7−4847号公報
Here, as prior art documents related to the low temperature drying apparatus, there are the following Patent Documents 1 and 2.
JP-A-9-318251 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-4847

しかしながら、このような低温乾燥装置は、乾燥に時間がかかるため、この乾燥時間を短くすることが求められていた。又、水分を排出する除湿機等の手段や構造を備える必要があるため、ランニングコストや設置コストがかかるという問題があった。   However, since such a low-temperature drying apparatus takes time to dry, it has been required to shorten the drying time. Moreover, since it is necessary to provide means and structures, such as a dehumidifier which discharge | releases a water | moisture content, there existed a problem that a running cost and installation cost started.

本発明は、斯かる実情に鑑み、乾燥時間を短縮すると共にコストを低減する低温乾燥装を提供しようとするものである。 The present invention is intended to provide a low-temperature drying equipment to reduce costs with view of the above circumstances, shortening the drying time.

本発明は、乾燥対象物を搬入し得る乾燥室と、該乾燥室を内部に配置する外室とを備えた低温乾燥装置であって、
前記乾燥室は、乾燥室内を低温で乾燥可能な温度に加熱する加熱手段と、前記乾燥室内へ熱風を送風する送風手段と、前記乾燥室の側面を構成するパネル体とを備えると共に、前記外室は、乾燥室外の環境を調整するように外室内の湿度を除湿する除湿器を備え、
前記パネル体は、無垢の木材の板面で内側面と外側面を構成すると共に、内側面と外側面の間にダンボール材を隙間なく積層して構成され、
前記乾燥対象物を乾燥する際には、外室の除湿器によって乾燥室の外側に水滴が生じないように除湿することにより、乾燥室のパネル体を構成する木材の板面が、木材の調湿性により乾燥室内の水分を外部へ放出すると共に、乾燥室のパネル体を構成するダンボール部材が、内側面と外側面の間に生じる水分を吸収、伝達し、乾燥対象物の乾燥と共にパネル体の乾燥回復を為し得るよう構成されたことを特徴とする低温乾燥装置にかかるものである。
The present invention is a low-temperature drying apparatus comprising a drying chamber capable of carrying an object to be dried , and an outer chamber in which the drying chamber is disposed ,
The drying chamber has a heating means for heating the drying chamber dryable temperature at low temperatures, the air blowing means for blowing hot air into the drying chamber, and a panel body constituting the sides of the drying chamber Rutotomoni, wherein The outer room is equipped with a dehumidifier that dehumidifies the humidity inside the outer room so as to adjust the environment outside the drying room,
The panel body is configured by laminating cardboard materials without gaps between the inner side surface and the outer side surface, while configuring the inner side surface and the outer side surface with a solid wood plate surface,
When drying the object to be dried, the dehumidifier of the outer chamber is dehumidified so that no water droplets are generated outside the drying chamber, so that the plate surface of the wood constituting the panel body of the drying chamber is adjusted to the wood. The moisture in the drying chamber is released to the outside due to the wetness, and the cardboard member constituting the panel body in the drying chamber absorbs and transmits moisture generated between the inner side surface and the outer side surface. The present invention relates to a low-temperature drying device configured to be able to recover from drying .

本発明は、乾燥室内へ送風する熱風を制御可能にするよう、側面のパネル体に隣接する調整ダクトを備えることが好ましい。   The present invention preferably includes an adjustment duct adjacent to the side panel body so that the hot air blown into the drying chamber can be controlled.

本発明において、乾燥室は、側面の上部に外気を取り入れる流入口を備えると共に、側部の下部に、湿った重い空気を排出する排出口を備えることが好ましい。   In the present invention, the drying chamber preferably includes an inlet for taking in outside air at the upper part of the side surface, and an outlet for discharging moist and heavy air at the lower part of the side part.

本発明は、加熱手段で加熱された熱風により遠赤外線を発生させるようセラミック体を備えると共に、加熱手段及び送風手段並びに前記セラミック体を乾燥対象物の上部に配置することが好ましい。   The present invention preferably includes a ceramic body so as to generate far-infrared rays by hot air heated by the heating means, and the heating means, the air blowing means, and the ceramic body are preferably disposed on the top of the object to be dried.

本発明は、加熱手段及び送風手段を複数備えて切替可能にすることが好ましい。   In the present invention, it is preferable that a plurality of heating means and air blowing means are provided and switched.

本発明の低温乾燥装によれば、乾燥時間を短縮してコストを低減することができる。又、パネル体の木材の調湿性及びダンボール材の吸収性・伝達性・放出性・回復性を用いて水分を排出するので、乾燥対象物の乾燥時間を短縮することができる。更に、外室は、乾燥室外の環境を調整するように外室内の湿度を除湿する除湿器を備えると、乾燥室の外側面に水滴が生じるような状態や、外部の高湿度により乾燥室内の水分を外部へ放出できない状態を防止し得るので、乾燥対象物を好適に乾燥して乾燥対象物の乾燥時間を一層短縮することができるという優れた効果を奏し得る。 According to the low-temperature drying equipment of the present invention, it is possible to reduce the cost by shortening the drying time. In addition, since moisture is discharged using the humidity controllability of the wood of the panel body and the absorbability, transmission, release, and recovery of the cardboard material, the drying time of the object to be dried can be shortened. Furthermore, when the outer chamber is equipped with a dehumidifier that dehumidifies the humidity in the outer chamber so as to adjust the environment outside the drying chamber, water droplets are generated on the outer surface of the drying chamber, or due to external high humidity, Since it is possible to prevent a state in which moisture cannot be released to the outside, it is possible to achieve an excellent effect that the drying object can be suitably dried and the drying time of the drying object can be further shortened .

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1〜図12は本発明の実施の形態例である。   1 to 12 show an embodiment of the present invention.

本発明の形態例の低温乾燥装置1は、台車2に積載した木材等の乾燥対象物3を収納し得るよう開閉扉4を設けた乾燥室5を備え、乾燥室5の上部には、木板の仕切上面6を介して天井裏空間7を形成し、乾燥室5内の一側には、台車2の搬出入方向に沿うよう調整ダクト8を形成している。   A low-temperature drying apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a drying chamber 5 provided with an open / close door 4 so that a drying object 3 such as wood loaded on a carriage 2 can be stored. A ceiling back space 7 is formed through the partition upper surface 6, and an adjustment duct 8 is formed on one side of the drying chamber 5 along the carry-in / out direction of the carriage 2.

天井裏空間7には、乾燥室5へ通じる吸込口9と、調整ダクト8へ通じる吹出口10とを形成するよう、乾燥室5の幅方向へ向かって延在する複数のダクト部11(図2、図3では4つ)を配置しており、複数のダクト部11の内部には、木材等の乾燥対象物3の上方に位置するよう、夫々、ヒータ等の加熱手段12と、加熱手段12の上流側でダクト部11内に設置される送風機等の送風手段13と、加熱手段12の下流側でダクト部11内に配置されるセラミック体14と、加熱手段12の近傍に配置されて温度を検出する過昇防止センサ15とを備え、加熱手段12及び送風手段13を駆動した際には、送風手段13により乾燥室5内の空気を吸込口9よりダクト部11へ吸引し、加熱手段12で空気流を加熱して赤外線を含む熱風にし、熱風の赤外線をセラミック体14に当てて遠赤外線を生じさせ、ダクト部11の吹出口10より調整ダクト8へ排出するようにしている。   In the ceiling space 7, a plurality of duct portions 11 (see FIG. 5) extending in the width direction of the drying chamber 5 so as to form a suction port 9 leading to the drying chamber 5 and an outlet 10 leading to the adjustment duct 8. 2 and four in FIG. 3, and heating means 12 such as a heater and heating means are respectively disposed inside the plurality of duct portions 11 so as to be positioned above the drying object 3 such as wood. 12 is disposed in the vicinity of the heating means 12, the air blowing means 13 such as a blower installed in the duct portion 11 on the upstream side, the ceramic body 14 disposed in the duct portion 11 on the downstream side of the heating means 12, and the heating means 12. When the heating means 12 and the air blowing means 13 are driven, the air in the drying chamber 5 is sucked into the duct portion 11 from the suction port 9 by the air blowing means 13 and heated. The air flow is heated by means 12 to produce hot air containing infrared rays. Causes a far infrared against infrared hot air to the ceramic body 14, and to discharge from the outlet 10 of the duct section 11 to adjust the duct 8.

ここで、ヒータ等の加熱手段12は、木材等の乾燥対象物3を低温で乾燥し得る温度に昇温し且つ赤外線を発生するものならば特に限定されるものではないが、発熱効率等を高めるよう、M字状に形成したシーズヒータが好ましい。又、送風機等の送風手段13は、加熱手段12の異常加熱を解消し得るよう加熱手段12に近接して配置されることが好ましく、送風手段13の吸込口9には、木屑等を吸引しないよう吸引防止網を設けることが好ましい。更に、セラミック体14は、加熱手段12による赤外線で遠赤外線を生じるならば、特に形状や組成は限定されるものではない。なお、図中、13aは送風手段13のモータを示している。   Here, the heating means 12 such as a heater is not particularly limited as long as it raises the temperature of the drying object 3 such as wood to a temperature at which it can be dried at a low temperature and generates infrared rays. A sheathed heater formed in an M shape is preferable so as to increase the height. Further, the air blowing means 13 such as a blower is preferably arranged close to the heating means 12 so as to eliminate the abnormal heating of the heating means 12 and does not suck wood chips or the like into the suction port 9 of the air blowing means 13. It is preferable to provide a suction prevention net. Further, the shape and composition of the ceramic body 14 are not particularly limited as long as far infrared rays are generated by infrared rays from the heating means 12. In the figure, reference numeral 13a denotes a motor of the blowing means 13.

調整ダクト8は、乾燥室5の側面に隣接して延在する木材の仕切側面(板面)16と、仕切側面16を両側で支持するよう上下方向の溝を備える支柱17と、仕切側面16の上下方向の間に所定位置(図1では上位置、中央位置、下方位置の三ケ所)で挟み込まれる複数の金網面18とを備えており、熱風が調整ダクト8内にダクト部11の吹出口10より吹き出された際には、仕切側面16と金網面18の配置により熱風を下方へ誘導すると共に金網面18により熱風を分散し、熱風を制御して乾燥室5内へ送風する。なお、仕切側面16と金網面18は、仕切側面16と金網面18の配置の変更、設置の容易性、設置コストの低減の点から、支柱17の溝にスライド挿入して組み立てること(ケンドン方式)が好ましい。   The adjustment duct 8 includes a wood partitioning side (plate surface) 16 extending adjacent to the side surface of the drying chamber 5, a column 17 having a vertical groove so as to support the partitioning side 16 on both sides, and a partitioning side 16. Are provided with a plurality of wire mesh surfaces 18 sandwiched at predetermined positions (in FIG. 1, three positions of an upper position, a central position, and a lower position), and hot air blows into the adjustment duct 8 from the duct portion 11. When blown from the outlet 10, the hot air is guided downward by the arrangement of the partitioning side surface 16 and the wire mesh surface 18, and the hot air is dispersed by the wire mesh surface 18, and the hot air is controlled and blown into the drying chamber 5. The partition side surface 16 and the wire mesh surface 18 are assembled by sliding into the groove of the support column 17 from the viewpoint of changing the arrangement of the partition side surface 16 and the wire mesh surface 18, ease of installation, and reducing the installation cost (Kendon method). ) Is preferred.

乾燥室5の床面19は、コンクリートの土台20に木材の板面21が敷き詰め、コンクリートから出る強アルカリ成分、薬剤成分、冷輻射を遮断するようにしており、板面21の上面には、図10に示す如く、台車2の車輪2aをガイドするガイドレール22を、開閉扉4から乾燥室5の奥へ向かって配置している。なお、ガイドレール22は、開閉扉4の手前で一部切られており、乾燥室5内の熱がガイドレール22を通して外部へ漏れないようにしている。   The floor surface 19 of the drying chamber 5 is laid on a concrete base 20 with a wood plate surface 21 to block strong alkali components, chemical components, and cold radiation from the concrete. As shown in FIG. 10, guide rails 22 that guide the wheels 2 a of the carriage 2 are arranged from the opening / closing door 4 toward the back of the drying chamber 5. The guide rail 22 is partially cut before the door 4 so that the heat in the drying chamber 5 does not leak outside through the guide rail 22.

乾燥室5の両側の側面は、木材の板面を用いたパネル体23で構成されており、パネル体23は、図4に示す如く、木材の板面で内側面(一方の板面)24と外側面(他方の板面)25を構成すると共に、内側面24と外側面25の間に複数枚のダンボール材26を隙間なく積層しており、内側面24の外面に水分が付着した際には、図5に示す如く、内側面24と外側面25の間に生じた水分を、内側面24から、ダンボール材26を介して、乾いた外側面25へ水分を吸収、伝達し、乾燥室5内の水分を水蒸気として外部へ放出し得るようにしている。ここで、ダンボール材26は、波型に形成された中芯26aと、中芯26aを保持するように中芯26aの両面に貼り合わせライナ26bとから構成されると共に、複数枚を積層しており、これにより、水分を吸収し、伝達し、外部へ放出し、乾燥室5内が乾燥した際には回復するようになっており、同時に、断熱性を高めるようになっている。又、ダンボール材26は、無機質の不燃剤を塗布して難燃処理されており、熱風等の昇温に耐られると共に、防虫防蟻効果も得られるようになっている。   The side surfaces on both sides of the drying chamber 5 are constituted by a panel body 23 using a wood plate surface, and the panel body 23 is a wood plate surface and an inner side surface (one plate surface) 24 as shown in FIG. And the outer side surface (the other plate surface) 25, and a plurality of cardboard materials 26 are laminated between the inner side surface 24 and the outer side surface 25 without gaps, and moisture adheres to the outer surface of the inner side surface 24. As shown in FIG. 5, moisture generated between the inner side surface 24 and the outer side surface 25 is absorbed and transmitted from the inner side surface 24 to the dry outer side surface 25 via the corrugated cardboard material 26, and dried. The water in the chamber 5 can be discharged to the outside as water vapor. Here, the corrugated cardboard material 26 is composed of a corrugated core 26a, and a liner 26b bonded to both surfaces of the core 26a so as to hold the core 26a, and a plurality of layers are laminated. Thus, moisture is absorbed, transmitted, discharged to the outside, and recovered when the inside of the drying chamber 5 is dried, and at the same time, heat insulation is enhanced. Further, the cardboard material 26 is subjected to a flame-retardant treatment by applying an inorganic incombustible agent, and is resistant to a temperature rise such as hot air, and also has an insect-proof and ant-proof effect.

ここで、パネル体23は、低温乾燥装置1の側面に限定されるものでなく、天井面等の他の面に使用しても良く、更に、サウナの壁面や建築材等に適用しても良い。又、パネル体23の木材の板面は、調湿性を有する無垢の木材が好ましく、同時に、乾燥室5の仕切上面6の木材、床面19の木材も、外部からの影響を低減するよう無垢の木材が好ましい。   Here, the panel body 23 is not limited to the side surface of the low-temperature drying apparatus 1, and may be used for other surfaces such as a ceiling surface. good. Further, the plate surface of the wood of the panel body 23 is preferably solid wood having humidity control, and at the same time, the wood on the partition upper surface 6 of the drying chamber 5 and the wood on the floor surface 19 are also solid so as to reduce the influence from the outside. Wood is preferred.

又、このようパネル体23を組み立てる際には、図6に示す如く、周囲面27a及び支持面27bを備えた木材のユニット体27に、複数枚のダンボール材26を隙間なく積層し、図7、図8に示す如く、複数のダンボール材26を収納したユニット体27を、木材の板面の内側面24に沿って積み上げるよう配置し、内側面24の外方突起部24aとユニット体27の支持面27bの突起部27cとを釘等の締結手段(図示せず)により固定し、ユニット体27の支持面27bと側面の内側面24とでダンボール材26を密封し、ユニット体27の支持面27bをパネル体23の外側面25としてパネル体23を構成している。ここで、パネル体23は、工場等で予め組み立てて設置場所に輸送して配置することが好ましいが、設置場所で組み立てても良い。   Further, when assembling the panel body 23 as described above, as shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of corrugated cardboard materials 26 are laminated on a wood unit body 27 having a peripheral surface 27a and a support surface 27b without gaps. As shown in FIG. 8, unit bodies 27 containing a plurality of corrugated cardboard materials 26 are arranged so as to be stacked along the inner side surface 24 of the wood plate surface, and the outer protrusions 24a of the inner side surface 24 and the unit body 27 are arranged. The protrusion 27c of the support surface 27b is fixed by a fastening means (not shown) such as a nail, the cardboard material 26 is sealed by the support surface 27b of the unit body 27 and the inner side surface 24 of the side surface, and the unit body 27 is supported. The panel body 23 is configured with the surface 27 b as the outer surface 25 of the panel body 23. Here, the panel body 23 is preferably assembled in advance at a factory or the like and transported to an installation place, but may be assembled at the installation place.

乾燥室5の反調整ダクト8側の側面は、図2、図3に示す如く、前方及び奥方に照明手段28を配置すると共に、中央に室温センサ29を設置し、室温センサ29から制御盤41へデータを送って乾燥室5内の温度管理をするようにしている。ダクト部11の吸込口9の隣接位置には、給気ファン30aを備えた流入口30を設け、照明手段28及び流入口30の下方位置には、所定口径の排出口31を備えている。又、側面の外側には、過昇防止センサ15と連結した過昇防止温度調整器32を配置して過昇温度の設定を行い、温度の異常昇温の際は、データを送って制御盤41の電源が強制的に遮断され、乾燥室5内の温度制御と共に過昇防止により二重の安全管理を行っている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the side surface of the drying chamber 5 on the counter-adjusting duct 8 side is provided with illumination means 28 in the front and back, and a room temperature sensor 29 is installed in the center. The temperature in the drying chamber 5 is controlled by sending data to An inlet 30 having an air supply fan 30 a is provided at a position adjacent to the suction port 9 of the duct portion 11, and an outlet 31 having a predetermined diameter is provided at a position below the illumination means 28 and the inlet 30. In addition, an over-rise prevention temperature regulator 32 connected to the over-rise prevention sensor 15 is arranged outside the side surface to set the over-rise temperature. When the temperature rises abnormally, data is sent to the control panel. The power supply 41 is forcibly cut off, and double safety management is performed by controlling the temperature in the drying chamber 5 and preventing overheating.

乾燥室5の天井裏空間7を形成する側面は、乾燥室5の側面から連なるよう、外側面25及び内側面24を備えると共に、外側面25及び内側面24の間にダンボール材26を隙間なく積層しており、乾燥室5の天井裏空間7を形成する頂部面は、一枚の木材の板面34により構成されている。ここで、一枚の木材の板面34からなる頂部面には、機器の点検口(図示せず)を構成しても良い。又、頂部面は、一枚の板面34の代わりに、二枚の板面の間に複数のダンボール材を隙間なく積層したパネル体でも良い。   The side surface forming the ceiling back space 7 of the drying chamber 5 includes an outer surface 25 and an inner surface 24 so as to continue from the side surface of the drying chamber 5, and the corrugated cardboard material 26 is interposed between the outer surface 25 and the inner surface 24 without a gap. The top surface forming the ceiling back space 7 of the drying chamber 5 is configured by a single wood plate surface 34. Here, an inspection port (not shown) of the device may be formed on the top surface composed of a single plate surface 34 of wood. Further, the top surface may be a panel body in which a plurality of cardboard materials are laminated without gaps between two plate surfaces instead of the single plate surface 34.

一方、乾燥室5の外方には、乾燥室5の外部環境を調整し得るよう乾燥室5を取り囲む断熱保温壁の外室35を設けており、外室35は、乾燥室5の開閉扉4側に対抗する前方面に、シャッタ等の開閉部36及び換気用のファン37を設け、乾燥室5の奥側に位置する側方面及び奥方面には、複数の給気口(図3では三つ)38を配置している。又、乾燥室5の側面と外室35の側方面との間には複数の除湿器(図3では二つ)39を夫々配置し、湿度除去と外気との温度差の改善を可能にしている。ここで、図中、40はシャッタ等の開閉部36を収納するボックス部を示している。   On the other hand, outside the drying chamber 5, an outer heat insulation wall 35 surrounding the drying chamber 5 is provided so as to adjust the external environment of the drying chamber 5. The outer chamber 35 is an open / close door of the drying chamber 5. An opening / closing part 36 such as a shutter and a fan 37 for ventilation are provided on the front surface facing the side 4, and a plurality of air supply ports (in FIG. 3) are provided on the side surface and the back surface located on the back side of the drying chamber 5. Three) 38 is arranged. Further, a plurality of dehumidifiers (two in FIG. 3) 39 are arranged between the side surface of the drying chamber 5 and the side surface of the outer chamber 35, respectively, so that the temperature difference between the humidity removal and the outside air can be improved. Yes. Here, in the figure, reference numeral 40 denotes a box portion that houses an opening / closing portion 36 such as a shutter.

以下、本発明を実施する形態例の作用を説明する。   The operation of the embodiment for carrying out the present invention will be described below.

木材等の乾燥対象物3を乾燥する際には、図9に示す如く、台車2に積載した木材等の乾燥対象物3を搬入して外室35の開閉部36を降ろすと共に乾燥室5の開閉扉4を閉め、加熱手段12及び送風手段13を駆動して乾燥室5内を40〜50℃、好ましくは42℃〜45℃に昇温し、最初の乾燥時には、図10に示す如く、乾燥室5の外気(外室35内の空気)を流入口30の給気ファン30aにより乾燥室5内へ取り込んで、外気を直接、乾燥対象物3に当てないよう、送風手段13によりダクト部11内へ取り込み、加熱手段12で加熱して熱風にすると共にセラミック体14により遠赤外線を含んだ状態にして調整ダクト8内へ排出し、熱風を調整ダクト8内から仕切側面16及び金網面18により振り分けて乾燥室5へ送風し、乾燥室5内では熱風を循環させると共に、湿った重い空気を排出口31より乾燥室5の外部へ排出する。   When drying the drying object 3 such as wood, as shown in FIG. 9, the drying object 3 such as wood loaded on the carriage 2 is carried in, the opening / closing part 36 of the outer chamber 35 is lowered, and the drying chamber 5 The door 4 is closed, the heating means 12 and the air blowing means 13 are driven to raise the temperature in the drying chamber 5 to 40-50 ° C., preferably 42 ° C.-45 ° C. A duct unit is provided by the blowing means 13 so that the outside air of the drying chamber 5 (air in the outer chamber 35) is taken into the drying chamber 5 by the air supply fan 30a of the inlet 30 and is not directly applied to the drying object 3. 11, heated by the heating means 12 to be hot air, and in a state containing far infrared rays by the ceramic body 14, is discharged into the adjustment duct 8, and the hot air is discharged from the adjustment duct 8 into the partitioning side surface 16 and the wire mesh surface 18. To distribute to the drying chamber 5 and With circulating hot air in 燥室 within 5 to discharge the moist heavy air to the outside of the drying chamber 5 from the discharge port 31.

次に、時間経過に伴い、乾燥室5内の湿度が少なくなった場合には、図11に示す如く、流入口30の給気ファン30aを止めると共に加熱手段12及び送風手段13の駆動を維持し、ダクト部11及び調整ダクト8を介して、遠赤外線を含んだ熱風を乾燥室5内で循環させ、木材等の乾燥対象物3を最終的に乾燥させる。   Next, when the humidity in the drying chamber 5 decreases with time, as shown in FIG. 11, the supply fan 30a of the inlet 30 is stopped and the driving of the heating means 12 and the blowing means 13 is maintained. Then, hot air containing far-infrared rays is circulated in the drying chamber 5 through the duct portion 11 and the adjustment duct 8, and the drying object 3 such as wood is finally dried.

この時、乾燥室5内を循環する熱風は、木材等の乾燥対象物3から生じた水分や乾燥室5内に存在する水分を内側面24に付着させ、木材の調湿性及びダンボール材26の吸収性・伝達性・放出性・回復性により、水分を、内側面24、ダンボール材26、外側面25の順に伝達して外側面25の外部へ水蒸気として排出しており、特に調整ダクト8では、水分を含んだ熱風をダクト部11の吹出口10から下方へ誘導して水分が側面のパネル体23に接触する時間を増やし、パネル体23の調湿性、及び吸収性・伝達性・放出性・回復性を介して、乾燥室5内の水分の排出効率を高めている。   At this time, the hot air circulating in the drying chamber 5 causes moisture generated from the drying object 3 such as wood or moisture present in the drying chamber 5 to adhere to the inner side surface 24, so that the humidity conditioning property of the wood and the cardboard material 26 Moisture is transmitted in the order of the inner surface 24, the cardboard material 26, and the outer surface 25 due to absorption, transmission, release, and recovery, and discharged as water vapor to the outside of the outer surface 25. Then, the hot air containing moisture is guided downward from the air outlet 10 of the duct portion 11 to increase the time for which the moisture contacts the side panel body 23, and the humidity control and absorption, transmission, and release properties of the panel body 23 are increased. -The drainage efficiency of the moisture in the drying chamber 5 is enhanced through recovery.

又、外室35は、乾燥室5より排出された水分を適宜、除湿機により吸収し、乾燥室5の側面の外側に水滴が生じないよう適度な乾燥状態(環境状態)に維持している。ここで、最初の乾燥段階から、乾燥室5内の湿度が少ない状態へ移行した場合には、流入口30の給気ファン30aを止め、乾燥室5の外気(外室35内の空気)が乾燥室5内へ流入しないようにしている。又、最初の乾燥段階から、乾燥室5内の湿度が少ない状態への移行切替は、所定の時間経過によっても良いし、乾燥対象物3の状態の判断によっても良い。   Further, the outer chamber 35 appropriately absorbs moisture discharged from the drying chamber 5 by a dehumidifier, and maintains an appropriate dry state (environmental state) so that water droplets are not generated outside the side surface of the drying chamber 5. . Here, when the humidity in the drying chamber 5 is reduced from the initial drying stage, the supply fan 30a at the inlet 30 is stopped and the outside air in the drying chamber 5 (air in the outer chamber 35) is discharged. It does not flow into the drying chamber 5. Further, the switching from the first drying stage to the state in which the humidity in the drying chamber 5 is low may be performed after a predetermined time or may be determined by determining the state of the drying object 3.

ここで、この形態例の低温乾燥装置1を使用した際の結果を、他の低温乾燥装置1の場合と比較すると、
(1)杉板(熊本県阿蘇郡小国町の小国杉)を、厚さ15mm、幅110mm、長さ2m、設定温度40℃で一日乾燥した結果、含水率62.9〜78.4%から10.8〜18.2%へ低減し、同じ杉板を設定温度50℃で一日乾燥した結果、含水率60.2〜74.8%から8.9〜16.0%へ低減した。
(2)製材直後の杉板(青森県十和田市の十和田杉)を、厚さ10mm、幅110mm、長さ2.2m、42枚(≒0.1m)、設定温度45℃で一日乾燥した結果、総重量65.80kgが出庫5日後には総重量36.26kgに低減し、同じ杉板を、厚さ20mm、幅110mm、長さ2.2m、21枚(≒0.1m)、設定温度45℃で47時間乾燥した結果、総重量66.58kgが出庫5日後には総重量37.44kgに低減した。
ここで低減量の平均値を1mに換算すると293.4kgとなると共に、本形態例の低温乾燥装置1の一例では一回の乾燥で約2.9トンの水分の重量差が生じる。なお、未乾燥材を運搬することは木と共に水分を運搬することであるため、多大なエネルギーの損失を生じ、環境も汚染される。
(3)一方、従来の低温の乾燥装置は、殆どが除湿式であり、上記の如き乾燥結果を求めた場合は、5日から10日前後を要すると言われている。
以上のことから本発明の低温乾燥装置1は乾燥時間を大幅に短くし得ることが明らかである。又、1mの乾燥に要する燃費は(消費電気量)約500円であって非常に安価であり、従来の1mに対する燃費は2000円〜4000円と言われている。
Here, when the result when using the low temperature drying apparatus 1 of this embodiment is compared with the case of the other low temperature drying apparatus 1,
(1) As a result of drying a cedar board (Oguni cedar in Oguni-machi, Aso-gun, Kumamoto Prefecture) at a thickness of 15 mm, a width of 110 mm, a length of 2 m and a set temperature of 40 ° C. for one day, the water content is 62.9-78.4%. From 10.8 to 18.2%, and the same cedar board was dried at a set temperature of 50 ° C for one day. As a result, the moisture content was reduced from 60.2 to 74.8% to 8.9 to 16.0%. .
(2) Cedar board immediately after sawing (Towada cedar in Towada City, Aomori Prefecture) 10 days thick, 110 mm wide, 2.2 m long, 42 sheets (≈ 0.1 m 3 ), dried at a set temperature of 45 ° C. for one day As a result, the total weight of 65.80 kg is reduced to a total weight of 36.26 kg five days after delivery, and the same cedar board is 20 mm thick, 110 mm wide, 2.2 m long, 21 sheets (≈0.1 m 3 ). As a result of drying at a set temperature of 45 ° C. for 47 hours, the total weight of 66.58 kg was reduced to a total weight of 37.44 kg 5 days after delivery.
Here, when the average value of the reduction amount is converted to 1 m 3 , it becomes 293.4 kg, and in the example of the low-temperature drying apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, a weight difference of about 2.9 tons of water is generated by one drying. In addition, since transporting an undried material is transporting a water | moisture content with a tree, a great loss of energy is produced and the environment is also polluted.
(3) On the other hand, most of the conventional low-temperature drying apparatuses are dehumidified, and it is said that approximately 5 to 10 days are required when the drying result as described above is obtained.
From the above, it is clear that the low-temperature drying apparatus 1 of the present invention can greatly shorten the drying time. Further, the fuel consumption required for drying of 1 m 3 is about 500 yen (consumed electricity), which is very inexpensive, and the conventional fuel consumption for 1 m 3 is said to be 2000 yen to 4000 yen.

このように、本発明を実施する形態例の低温乾燥装置1によれば、金属やコンクリート等の側面と異なり、パネル体23の木材の調湿性を用いて水分を排出するので、乾燥対象物3の乾燥時間を短縮することができる。又、パネル体23の木材の調湿性を用いて水分を排出するので、乾燥対象物3の含水率を容易に安定化して全体の平準化を早くすることができる。更に、加熱手段12及び送風手段13により熱風を乾燥室5内で乾燥対象物3の周囲に循環させるので、熱風をムラなく乾燥対象物3に行き渡らせ、乾燥対象物3を好適に乾燥させると共に、乾燥時間を短縮することができる。更に又、水分を排出する除湿機等の手段や構造を備える必要がなく、パネル体23の木材の調湿性を用いて水分を排出するので、ランニングコストや設置コストを低減することができる。又、40℃〜50℃、好ましくは42℃〜45℃の低温で乾燥処理し得るので、乾燥処理の監視のための人員を不要にすることができる。更に、稼働中の乾燥室5内へ人が出入りして作業することができる。   Thus, according to the low-temperature drying apparatus 1 of the embodiment for carrying out the present invention, the moisture is discharged by using the moisture conditioning property of the wood of the panel body 23 unlike the side surfaces of metal, concrete, etc. The drying time can be shortened. Further, since moisture is discharged by using the humidity control property of the wood of the panel body 23, the moisture content of the dry object 3 can be easily stabilized and the leveling of the whole can be accelerated. Further, since the hot air is circulated around the drying object 3 in the drying chamber 5 by the heating means 12 and the air blowing means 13, the hot air is uniformly distributed to the drying object 3, and the drying object 3 is suitably dried. , Drying time can be shortened. Furthermore, it is not necessary to provide a means or structure such as a dehumidifier that discharges moisture, and moisture is discharged using the moisture conditioning property of the wood of the panel body 23. Therefore, running costs and installation costs can be reduced. In addition, since the drying process can be performed at a low temperature of 40 ° C. to 50 ° C., preferably 42 ° C. to 45 ° C., personnel for monitoring the drying process can be dispensed with. Furthermore, a person can enter and exit the working drying chamber 5.

又、パネル体23の木材の調湿性を用いて乾燥対象物3の木材の水分を排出するので、木材に過剰な負荷をかけることなく、木材の樹脂の排出を防止して好適に乾燥処理することができる。更に、パネル体23の木材の調湿性により、乾燥対象物3の木材の含水率を容易に安定化するので、木材の樹種や厚みを問わず、好適に乾燥処理することができる。なお、従来の低温乾燥装置1では、木材の樹種や厚みが同一のものに限定されている。   Moreover, since moisture of the wood of the drying object 3 is discharged using the humidity control property of the wood of the panel body 23, the wood resin is prevented from being discharged and an appropriate drying process is performed without imposing excessive load on the wood. be able to. Furthermore, since the moisture content of the wood of the panel body 23 is easily stabilized, the moisture content of the wood of the drying object 3 can be easily stabilized, so that the drying treatment can be suitably performed regardless of the wood species and thickness of the wood. In addition, in the conventional low-temperature drying apparatus 1, the tree species and thickness of wood are limited to the same thing.

パネル体23は、木材の板面で内側面(一方の板面)24と外側面(他方の板面)25を構成すると共に、内側面24と外側面25の間にダンボール材26を隙間なく積層し、内側面24と外側面25の間に水分を溜めることなく乾燥室5内の水分を外部へ放出し得るよう構成されると、パネル体23の木材の調湿性及びダンボール材26の吸収性・伝達性・放出性・回復性を用いて水分を排出するので、乾燥対象物3の乾燥時間を一層短縮することができる。又、ダンボール材26の保温性を利用して乾燥室5内の温度低下を抑制することができる。ここで、内側面24と外側面25の間に配置するダンボール材26は、複数の薄いダンボール材26を積層した場合が、吸収性・伝達性・放出性・回復性及び保温性を好適に高めることができる。   The panel body 23 forms an inner side surface (one plate surface) 24 and an outer side surface (the other plate surface) 25 with a plate surface of wood, and the cardboard material 26 is disposed between the inner side surface 24 and the outer surface 25 without a gap. When laminated and configured to discharge moisture in the drying chamber 5 to the outside without accumulating moisture between the inner side surface 24 and the outer side surface 25, the moisture conditioning property of the wood of the panel body 23 and the absorption of the cardboard material 26 Since the moisture is discharged using the property, the transmission property, the release property, and the recovery property, the drying time of the drying object 3 can be further shortened. Moreover, the temperature drop in the drying chamber 5 can be suppressed by utilizing the heat retaining property of the cardboard material 26. Here, the cardboard material 26 disposed between the inner side surface 24 and the outer side surface 25 suitably enhances absorbability, transmission, release, recovery, and heat retention when a plurality of thin cardboard materials 26 are laminated. be able to.

乾燥室5外の環境を調整するよう乾燥室5を取り囲む外室35を備えると、乾燥室5の側部の外側面25に水滴が生じるような状態や、外部の高湿度により乾燥室5内の水分を外部へ放出できない状態を防止し得るので、乾燥対象物3を好適に乾燥して乾燥対象物3の乾燥時間を一層短縮することができる。   When the outer chamber 35 surrounding the drying chamber 5 is provided so as to adjust the environment outside the drying chamber 5, water droplets are generated on the outer side surface 25 of the side of the drying chamber 5, or the inside of the drying chamber 5 due to external high humidity. Therefore, the drying object 3 can be suitably dried to further reduce the drying time of the drying object 3.

乾燥室5内へ送風する熱風を制御可能にするよう、側面のパネル体23に隣接する調整ダクト8を備えると、水分を含んだ熱風をダクト部11の吹出口10から下方へ誘導して水分を側面のパネル体23に十分に接触させるので、乾燥室5内の水分を効率的に外部へ放出し、乾燥対象物3の乾燥時間を一層短縮することができる。又、調整ダクト8は、仕切側面16と金網面18を支柱17の溝にスライド挿入して組み立てるので(ケンドン方式)、熱風の流れを容易に変更して乾燥対象物3の乾燥処理を好適にすることができると共に、設置コストを低減することができる。   When the adjustment duct 8 adjacent to the side panel body 23 is provided so that the hot air blown into the drying chamber 5 can be controlled, the hot air containing moisture is guided downward from the air outlet 10 of the duct portion 11 to provide moisture. Is sufficiently brought into contact with the side panel body 23, the moisture in the drying chamber 5 can be efficiently discharged to the outside, and the drying time of the drying object 3 can be further shortened. Further, the adjustment duct 8 is assembled by sliding the partition side surface 16 and the wire mesh surface 18 into the groove of the support column 17 (Kendon method), so that the flow of hot air can be easily changed to suitably dry the drying object 3. In addition, the installation cost can be reduced.

乾燥室5は、側面の上部に外気を取り入れる流入口30を備えると共に、側部の下部に、湿った重い空気を排出する排出口31を備えると、流入口30の位置により、外気を乾燥対象物3に直接当てることを抑制するので、乾燥対象物3にストレスを与えることなく、乾燥対象物3を好適に乾燥させることができる。又、排出口31の位置により、最初の乾燥時に生じる湿った重い空気を容易に乾燥室5の外部へ排出するので、乾燥対象物3を好適に乾燥させると共に、乾燥時間を一層短縮することができる。   When the drying chamber 5 includes an inlet 30 for taking in outside air at the upper part of the side surface and an outlet 31 for discharging moist and heavy air at the lower part of the side part, the outside air is to be dried depending on the position of the inlet 30. Since direct application to the object 3 is suppressed, the object to be dried 3 can be suitably dried without applying stress to the object to be dried 3. Further, the humid and heavy air generated during the initial drying is easily discharged to the outside of the drying chamber 5 depending on the position of the discharge port 31, so that the drying object 3 can be suitably dried and the drying time can be further shortened. it can.

加熱手段12で加熱された熱風により遠赤外線を発生させるようセラミック体14を備えると共に、加熱手段12及び送風手段13並びにセラミック体14を乾燥対象物3の上部に配置すると、遠赤外線により乾燥対象物3を好適に乾燥することができる。又、加熱手段12及び送風手段13並びにセラミック体14の上部位置により、熱風を乾燥室5内で乾燥対象物3の周囲に容易に循環させるので、熱風をムラなく乾燥対象物3に行き渡らせ、乾燥対象物3を好適に乾燥させると共に、乾燥時間を一層短縮することができる。   When the ceramic body 14 is provided so as to generate far infrared rays by the hot air heated by the heating means 12, and the heating means 12, the air blowing means 13, and the ceramic body 14 are arranged on the top of the drying object 3, the drying object is obtained by far infrared rays. 3 can be suitably dried. Moreover, since the hot air is easily circulated around the drying object 3 in the drying chamber 5 due to the upper position of the heating means 12 and the air blowing means 13 and the ceramic body 14, the hot air is distributed to the drying object 3 without unevenness. The drying object 3 can be suitably dried and the drying time can be further shortened.

加熱手段12及び送風手段13を複数備えて切替可能にすると、加熱手段12及び送風手段13の一部が故障した場合であっても、乾燥装置の稼動を停止することなく、乾燥処理を行い、乾燥対象物3を好適に乾燥させることができる。   When a plurality of heating means 12 and air blowing means 13 are provided and can be switched, even if a part of the heating means 12 and air blowing means 13 fails, the drying process is performed without stopping the operation of the drying device, The drying object 3 can be suitably dried.

ここで、低温乾燥装置1は、内部空間の奥行きを長くして大型化すると共に、開閉扉4を乾燥室5の前後に設けても良く、この場合には、長尺の木材に対応できると共に大容量の乾燥対象物3を乾燥処理することができる。又、このような大型の低温乾燥装置1は、図12に示す如く、乾燥室5の内部中央に着脱可能な仕切壁42を備えて乾燥室5内を区分しても良く、この場合には、夫々の乾燥室5でローテーションにより、異なる乾燥対象物3を別個に乾燥処理するようにしても良い。   Here, the low-temperature drying apparatus 1 may be enlarged by increasing the depth of the internal space, and the opening / closing doors 4 may be provided before and after the drying chamber 5. A large volume of the object to be dried 3 can be dried. Further, such a large-sized low-temperature drying apparatus 1 may be provided with a removable partition wall 42 at the center of the interior of the drying chamber 5 as shown in FIG. The different drying objects 3 may be separately dried by rotation in the respective drying chambers 5.

パネル体23の組立方法は、木材のユニット体27にダンボール材26を隙間なく積層し、ダンボール材26を収納した複数のユニット体27を、木材の板面に配置し、ユニット体27の一面と木材の板面でダンボール材26を密封してパネル体23を構成すると、パネル体23を極めて容易に構成し得るので、製造コストや輸送コストを削減し、全体のコストを低減することができる。又、ユニット体27を取り外した際には、ユニット体27ごとに、ダンボール材26の点検及び側面の点検を行うことができる。更にユニット体27及びダンボール材26を容易に交換することができる。   The panel body 23 is assembled by stacking the cardboard material 26 on the wood unit body 27 without any gaps, arranging a plurality of unit bodies 27 containing the cardboard material 26 on the plate surface of the wood, If the cardboard material 26 is sealed with the board surface of wood and the panel body 23 is configured, the panel body 23 can be configured very easily. Therefore, the manufacturing cost and the transportation cost can be reduced, and the overall cost can be reduced. In addition, when the unit body 27 is removed, the cardboard material 26 and the side surface can be inspected for each unit body 27. Furthermore, the unit body 27 and the cardboard material 26 can be easily replaced.

尚、本発明の低温乾燥装は、上述の図示例にのみ限定されるものではなく、乾燥対象物を木材以外の食品等に適用しても良いこと、パネル体はダンボール材の枚数に制限がないこと、その他、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変更を加え得ることは勿論である。 Incidentally, the low-temperature drying equipment of the present invention is not intended to be limited to only the illustrated examples given above, the dry object that may be applied to foods other than wood, the panel body is to the number of cardboard material limits Of course, various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

本発明を実施する形態例の低温乾燥装置の構成を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the structure of the low temperature drying apparatus of the embodiment which implements this invention. 本発明を実施する形態例の低温乾燥装置の構成を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the structure of the low temperature drying apparatus of the embodiment which implements this invention. 本発明を実施する形態例の低温乾燥装置の構成を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the structure of the low temperature drying apparatus of the example which implements this invention. ネル体の構造を示す断面図である。It is a sectional view showing the structure of a panel member. パネル体により水分を外部へ放出する状態を示す概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram which shows the state which discharge | releases a water | moisture content outside by a panel body. ネル体の組立方法においてユニット体へダンボール材を積層する状態を示す概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram showing a state of laminating a cardboard material to the unit body in the assembly process of the panel body. ネル体の組立方法においてユニット体を内側面に取り付ける状態を示す概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram showing a state of attaching the unit body to the inner surface in the method of assembling the panel body. 図7のVIII−VIII方向の矢視図である。It is an arrow directional view of the VIII-VIII direction of FIG. 乾燥室から乾燥対象物を出入する状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state which puts in / out a drying target object from a drying chamber. 外部から乾燥室内に外気を取り込むと共に、湿った重い空気を排出する状態を示す拡大正面図である。It is an enlarged front view which shows the state which takes in external air into a drying chamber from the outside, and discharges wet heavy air. 乾燥室内で熱風を循環させる状態を示す拡大正面図である。It is an enlarged front view which shows the state which circulates a hot air in a drying chamber. 前後方向から乾燥対象物を出し入れし得る低温乾燥装置の構成を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the structure of the low temperature drying apparatus which can take in / out a drying target object from the front-back direction.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 低温乾燥装置
3 乾燥対象物
5 乾燥室
8 調整ダクト
11 ダクト部
12 加熱手段
13 送風手段
14 セラミック体
23 パネル体
24 内側面(一方の板材)
25 外側面(他方の板材)
26 ダンボール材
27 ユニット体
30 流入口
31 排出口
35 外室
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Low-temperature drying apparatus 3 Drying object 5 Drying chamber 8 Adjustment duct 11 Duct part 12 Heating means 13 Blower means 14 Ceramic body 23 Panel body 24 Inner side surface (one board | plate material)
25 Outside surface (the other plate)
26 Cardboard material 27 Unit body 30 Inlet 31 Outlet 35 Outer chamber

Claims (5)

乾燥対象物を搬入し得る乾燥室と、該乾燥室を内部に配置する外室とを備えた低温乾燥装置であって、
前記乾燥室は、乾燥室内を低温で乾燥可能な温度に加熱する加熱手段と、前記乾燥室内へ熱風を送風する送風手段と、前記乾燥室の側面を構成するパネル体とを備えると共に、前記外室は、乾燥室外の環境を調整するように外室内の湿度を除湿する除湿器を備え、
前記パネル体は、無垢の木材の板面で内側面と外側面を構成すると共に、内側面と外側面の間にダンボール材を隙間なく積層して構成され、
前記乾燥対象物を乾燥する際には、外室の除湿器によって乾燥室の外側に水滴が生じないように除湿することにより、乾燥室のパネル体を構成する木材の板面が、木材の調湿性により乾燥室内の水分を外部へ放出すると共に、乾燥室のパネル体を構成するダンボール部材が、内側面と外側面の間に生じる水分を吸収、伝達し、乾燥対象物の乾燥と共にパネル体の乾燥回復を為し得るよう構成されたことを特徴とする低温乾燥装置。
A low-temperature drying apparatus comprising a drying chamber capable of carrying an object to be dried and an outer chamber in which the drying chamber is disposed ,
The drying chamber has a heating means for heating the drying chamber dryable temperature at low temperatures, the air blowing means for blowing hot air into the drying chamber, and a panel body constituting the sides of the drying chamber Rutotomoni, wherein The outer room is equipped with a dehumidifier that dehumidifies the humidity inside the outer room so as to adjust the environment outside the drying room,
The panel body is configured by laminating cardboard materials without gaps between the inner side surface and the outer side surface, while configuring the inner side surface and the outer side surface with a solid wood plate surface,
When drying the object to be dried, the dehumidifier of the outer chamber is dehumidified so that no water droplets are generated outside the drying chamber, so that the plate surface of the wood constituting the panel body of the drying chamber is adjusted to the wood. The moisture in the drying chamber is released to the outside due to the wetness, and the cardboard member constituting the panel body in the drying chamber absorbs and transmits moisture generated between the inner side surface and the outer side surface. A low-temperature drying apparatus configured to recover drying.
乾燥室内へ送風する熱風を制御可能にするよう、側面のパネル体に隣接する調整ダクトを備えたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の低温乾燥装置。The low-temperature drying apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an adjustment duct adjacent to the side panel body so that hot air blown into the drying chamber can be controlled. 乾燥室は、側面の上部に外気を取り入れる流入口を備えると共に、側部の下部に、湿った重い空気を排出する排出口を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の低温乾燥装置。The low-temperature drying according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the drying chamber has an inlet for taking in outside air at the upper part of the side surface and an outlet for discharging moist and heavy air at the lower part of the side part. apparatus. 加熱手段で加熱された熱風により遠赤外線を発生させるようセラミック体を備えると共に、加熱手段及び送風手段並びに前記セラミック体を乾燥対象物の上部に配置したことを特徴とする請求項1〜3記載の低温乾燥装置。The ceramic body is provided so as to generate far-infrared rays by hot air heated by the heating means, and the heating means, the air blowing means, and the ceramic body are arranged above the object to be dried. Low temperature drying equipment. 加熱手段及び送風手段を複数備えて切替可能にしたことを特徴とする請求項1〜4記載の低温乾燥装置。The low-temperature drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of heating means and air blowing means are provided and can be switched.
JP2005159504A 2005-05-31 2005-05-31 Low temperature drying equipment Expired - Lifetime JP4355303B2 (en)

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