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JP4362666B2 - Process for producing 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid - Google Patents
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JP4362666B2 - Process for producing 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid - Google Patents

Process for producing 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4362666B2
JP4362666B2 JP23663899A JP23663899A JP4362666B2 JP 4362666 B2 JP4362666 B2 JP 4362666B2 JP 23663899 A JP23663899 A JP 23663899A JP 23663899 A JP23663899 A JP 23663899A JP 4362666 B2 JP4362666 B2 JP 4362666B2
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group
acid
reaction
alkali
producing
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JP2001064230A (en
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雅規 永井
秀雄 鈴木
洋子 大國
保夫 河村
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Nissan Chemical Corp
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Nissan Chemical Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

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  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、一般式(1)
【0002】
【化3】

Figure 0004362666
【0003】
(式中、R 1 、R 2 はそれぞれ独立に水素原子もしくは、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を表し、Xはハロゲン原子を表す。)で表される5−ハロゲノイソフタル酸誘導体を加水分解する、5−ヒドロキシイソフタル酸の製造方法に関する。5−ヒドロキシイソフタル酸は、ポリエステル、ポリウレタン及びポリアミド等に代表される各種ポリマ−の改質剤や種々の機能性化学品の重要な中間体である。
【0004】
【従来の技術】
従来の5−ヒドロキシイソフタル酸を製造する方法としては、(a)5−スルホイソフタル酸誘導体を300℃以上の高温でアルカリ溶融させる方法(特開昭51−108030号公報)が知られていた。この製法は、アルカリ性条件下での高温反応であるため特殊製造設備を要するという問題を抱えていた。又、(b)3,5−ジメチルフェノ−ルを無水酢酸と酢酸を溶媒として、コバルト、マンガン、亜鉛触媒の存在下酸化させて、5−アセチルオキシイソフタル酸を得た後、酢酸水溶液でアセチル基を加水分解して5−ヒドロキシイソフタル酸を得ている。この方法では、ヒドロキシル基の保護のため工業的に高価な無水酢酸を消費することから経済的な方法ではなく、収率面でも2工程を要することから必ずしも高くない。又、各種金属触媒の処理の問題も抱えていた。更に(c)5−ブロモイソフタル酸を酸化銅触媒下、140℃で加水分解する方法(米国特許5,703,274号)が知られている。しかし銅は製品中への混入によるポリマ−化の際の問題と、同時に廃液処理が複雑でありコスト高になり工業的には実施し難い課題を抱えていた。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、銅触媒を用いずに高収率に5−ヒドロキシイソフタル酸の製造法を提供することを課題とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者は5−ヒドロキシイソフタル酸の製造法について鋭意検討を重ねた結果、相当する5−クロロ、または5−ブロモイソフタル酸誘導体から、無触媒系で、また銅以外の触媒の存在下、工業的に有利に製造できる方法を見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
即ち、本発明は、一般式(1)
【0007】
【化4】
Figure 0004362666
【0008】
(式中、R 1 、R 2 はそれぞれ独立に水素原子もしくは、C1〜C6アルキル基を表わし、Xはハロゲン原子を表す。)で表わされる5−ハロゲノイソフタル酸誘導体を、アルカリ加水分解することによる5−ヒドロキシイソフタル酸の製造法に関するものである。従来、5−ハロゲノイソフタル酸誘導体を無触媒下アルカリ加水分解した例はない。また、前記一般式(1)で表される5−ハロゲノイソフタル酸誘導体を、銅以外の金属存在下、アルカリ性水溶液で加水分解することを特徴とする5−ヒドロキシイソフタル酸の製造方法に関する。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。原料の5−ハロゲノイソフタル酸ジアルキルは一般式(1)
【0010】
【化5】
Figure 0004362666
【0011】
(式中、R 1 、R 2 はそれぞれ独立に水素原子もしくは、C1〜C6アルキル基を表わし、Xはハロゲン原子を表す。)で表され、R 1 及びR 2 は、水素原子、メチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、i−プロピル基、n−ブチル基、i−ブチル基、s−ブチル基、t−ブチル基、1−ペンチル基、2−ペンチル基、3−ペンチル基、3−メチルブチル基、ネオペンチル基、t−ペンチル基、1−ヘキシル基、2−ヘキシル基、3−ヘキシル基、1−メチル−1−エチルプロピル基、1,1,2−トリメチルプロピル基、1,2,2−トリメチルプロピル基、3,3−ジメチルブチル基等であり、XはF、Cl、Br及びIを表す。
【0012】
具体的には、5−フルオロイソフタル酸、5−クロロイソフタル酸、5−ブロモイソフタル酸、5−ヨ−ドイソフタル酸、5−フルオロイソフタル酸ジメチル、5−クロロイソフタル酸ジメチル、5−ブロモイソフタル酸ジメチル、5−ヨ−ドイソフタル酸ジメチル、5−フルオロイソフタル酸ジエチル、5−クロロイソフタル酸ジエチル、5−ブロモイソフタル酸ジエチル、5−ヨードイソフタル酸ジエチル、5−クロロイソフタル酸メチルエチル、5−ブロモイソフタル酸メチルエチル、5−クロロイソフタル酸ジn−プロピル、5−ブロモイソフタル酸ジn−プロピル、5−クロロイソフタル酸ジi−プロピル、5−ブロモイソフタル酸ジi−プロピル、5−クロロイソフタル酸ジn−ブチル、5−ブロモイソフタル酸ジn−ブチル、5−クロロイソフタル酸ジ1−ペンチル、5−ブロモイソフタル酸ジ1−ヘキシル、5−クロロイソフタル酸ジ1−ペンチル及び5−ブロモイソフタル酸ジ1−ヘキシル等が挙げられる。これらの中で工業的な原料の入手し易さから5−ハロイソフタル酸類及び5−ハロイソフタル酸ジメチル類が好ましい。中でも、5−クロロイソフタル酸及び5−ブロモイソフタル酸は経済的に製造できる点から本反応の原料としてふさわしい。
【0013】
次に、本発明者等は、本反応が無触媒下アルカリの存在のみで可能なことを見出した。従来、5−ハロゲノイソフタル酸誘導体を無触媒下加水分解した例はない。本発明で使用できるアルカリの種類としては、周期律表第1A族のアルカリ金属及びそれらの化合物や周期律表第2A族のアルカリ土類金属及びそれらの化合物が挙げられる。即ち、金属として、Li、Na、K、Mg、Ca、Sr及びBa等であり、化合物としては、水酸化物、炭酸塩、無機酸塩、有機酸塩、酸化物、イオン交換樹脂及びイオン交換ゼオライト等である。具体的な例としては、水酸化リチウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化ストロンチウム、水酸化バリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、リン酸ナトリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、酸化リチウム、酸化カリウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化カルシウム、酸化バリウム、アンバーライト(Amberlite) IPA−400、IPA−410(商品名)、レバタイト(Lewatit) M500(商品名)、ダウエックス(Dowex) 1(商品名)、ダウエックス2(商品名)、パームチット(Permutit) S−1、S−2(商品名)、ダイヤイオン(Diaion) SA100、SA200(商品名)等が挙げられ、特には、安価で塩基性の高い水酸化ナトリウム及び水酸化カリウムが好ましい。
【0014】
アルカリの使用量は、基質に対して1〜50モル当量の範囲で実施でき、多い方が反応促進させるが、経済的観点から1〜10モル当量間で行なうのが好ましい。
アルカリは、水溶液として反応させることが好ましく、その濃度は特に制限ないが、通常1〜50重量%で使用され、特には10〜40重量%間で行なうのが好ましい。
【0015】
本反応は、加熱して行なう必要があり、反応温度は通常150〜300℃間で行うことができ、特には、150〜280℃の範囲が好ましい。
従来技術では、酸化銅の存在下140℃で行っているが、本発明者等は、150℃以上の領域で実施すれば無触媒下でも5−ヒドロキシイソフタル酸が製造できることを見いだした。反応時間は、基質の種類、アルカリ量や反応温度等によって変わるが、通常1〜50時間で実施され、ガスクロマトグラフィ−や液体クロマトグラフィ−の反応追跡により反応の終点を決定することができる。以下の様に本発明では、アルカリ種、アルカリ濃度、アルカリ量、反応温度及び反応時間の最適範囲の選定により、無触媒下でも目的の5−ヒドロキシイソフタル酸を製造できる反応条件を見いだした。
【0016】
前述の、従来技術である銅触媒の添加がない反応系で目的物が得られたことは、製品5−ヒドロキシイソフタル酸中の銅除去のための精製工程の削除と、廃水問題の解決が実現した点で工業上極めて大きなコストダウンと同時に、実用的に採用できる製造法となった。
【0017】
更に、本発明者等は、銅以外の反応促進効果のある金属をスクリ−ニングした結果、次の金属群が触媒効果があることを見いだした。即ち、周期律表第1B族銀、金、第2B族 亜鉛、カドミウム、第3A族 アルミニウム、ガリウム、インジウム、タリウム、第4A族 ゲルマニウム、錫、鉛、第4B族 チタン、ジルコニウム、第5A族 アンチモン、ビスマス、及び第6A族 セレン等であった。これらの中で効果の大きいものは、亜鉛、カドミウム、銀、マンガン、タングステン、アルミニウム、鉛等であり、特に亜鉛が優れていた。触媒の形態としては、例えば金属単身、酸化物、無機酸塩、有機酸塩、錯体、及びそれらの担体付触媒が使用できる。具体的には、Zn粉末、Zn(OAc)2・2H2O、ZnSO4・7H2O、ZnO/ケイソウ土、(CH3COCH2COCH2)2Zn、CdSO4、Ag2SO4、Al(OH)3、Mn(OAc)2・2H2O及び(NH4)6H2W12O40、Ni、Pd/Al2O3が挙げられる。
【0018】
触媒の使用量は、基質に対し0.1〜20(原子)モル%であり、経済的には、0.2〜5(原子)モル%である。担体付金属触媒は反応後濾別し再使用することができる。触媒の添加によりアルカリ量を減少させることができる。無触媒下では、原料の5−ハロゲノイソフタル酸誘導体を100%転化させるためには、10当量前後のアルカリ量が必要であるが、触媒使用により4〜6当量のアルカリで反応を完結させることができる。又、反応温度は、触媒の存在により低下させることができる。通常、100〜300℃間で行うことができ、特には、120〜250℃間が好ましい。
【0019】
更に、反応時間も触媒の添加により短縮することができる。反応条件の設定により、1〜20時間で反応を完結させることができる。また、ガスクロマトグラフィーや液体クロマトグラフィーで反応の終点を確認することができる。本反応は、回分式でも連続式でも実施することができる。
【0020】
反応終了後、冷却してから反応溶液を酸性化し、更に濾取、水洗及び乾燥することにより目的の5−ヒドロキシイソフタル酸の結晶が単離できる。又、必要により酢酸エチル・ヘキサン等の溶媒で再結晶化させて精製することもできる。
以下に実施例により更に具体的に本発明を説明するが、本発明はこれらによって限定されるものではない。
【0021】
【実施例】
実施例1(無触媒)
100mlハステロイB製オ−トクレ−ブに5−ブロモイソフタル酸ジメチル(以下5BIと略す)5.0g(18.3mmol)、水酸化ナトリウム7.33g(183mmol)及び蒸留水20.0mlを仕込み、200℃で10時間攪拌した。反応後冷却し、内容物をビ−カ−に取り出し、濃塩酸を加えて pH2とした。生成した固体をろ過、冷却洗浄更に減圧乾燥して、白色結晶目的物を3.24g得た。この結晶は、MASS、1H−NMR及び融点から5−ヒドロキシイソフタル酸(以下5HIと略す)であることを確認した。(収率 97.3%)
【0022】
実施例2〜4
実施例1に於てアルカリ量、反応時間を変えた他は同様に行なった結果を表1に示す。
【0023】
【表1】
Figure 0004362666
【0024】
実施例5〜9
実施例1に於て、触媒を添加し、アルカリ、温度及び時間等の反応条件を変えた他は、同様に操作し、得られた結果を表2に示す。
【0025】
【表2】
Figure 0004362666
【0026】
実施例10
実施例7に於て、原料を5−ブロモイソフタル酸4.5g(18.3mmol)に変えた他は、同様に反応し後処理を行った。減圧乾燥後、5−ヒドロキシイソフタル酸3.15g(収率95.4%)が得られた。
【0027】
実施例11
実施例7に於て、原料を5−クロロイソフタル酸3.68g(18.3mmol)に変えた他は、同様に反応し、後処理を行なった。減圧乾燥後5−ヒドロキシイソフタル酸2.11g(収率68.3%)が得られた。
【0028】
【発明の効果】
本発明の方法によれば、廃液処理の問題も少なく工業的に有利に5−ヒドロキシイソフタル酸を製造することができる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a general formula (1)
[0002]
[Chemical 3]
Figure 0004362666
[0003]
(In the formula, R 1 and R 2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and X represents a halogen atom.) The 5-halogenoisophthalic acid derivative is hydrolyzed. The present invention relates to a process for producing 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid. 5-Hydroxyisophthalic acid is an important intermediate for various polymer modifiers such as polyester, polyurethane and polyamide, and various functional chemicals.
[0004]
[Prior art]
As a conventional method for producing 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid, there has been known (a) a method in which a 5-sulfoisophthalic acid derivative is alkali-melted at a high temperature of 300 ° C. or higher (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 51-108030). Since this production method is a high temperature reaction under alkaline conditions, it has a problem of requiring special production equipment. (B) 3,5-dimethylphenol was oxidized with acetic anhydride and acetic acid in the presence of cobalt, manganese and zinc catalysts to obtain 5-acetyloxyisophthalic acid, and then acetylated with aqueous acetic acid solution. The group is hydrolyzed to give 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid. This method is not an economical method because industrially expensive acetic anhydride is consumed for protecting the hydroxyl group, and the yield is not necessarily high because two steps are required. In addition, there were problems with the treatment of various metal catalysts. Further, (c) a method of hydrolyzing 5-bromoisophthalic acid at 140 ° C. under a copper oxide catalyst (US Pat. No. 5,703,274) is known. However, copper has a problem in polymerizing due to mixing in the product, and at the same time, the waste liquid treatment is complicated and the cost is high, and it is difficult to implement industrially.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid in a high yield without using a copper catalyst.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive investigations on the production method of 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid, the present inventor found that the corresponding 5-chloro or 5-bromoisophthalic acid derivative was used in an uncatalyzed system and in the presence of a catalyst other than copper. In particular, the inventors have found a method that can be advantageously produced, and have completed the present invention.
That is, the present invention relates to the general formula (1)
[0007]
[Formula 4]
Figure 0004362666
[0008]
(Wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group, and X represents a halogen atom), by subjecting the 5-halogenoisophthalic acid derivative represented by alkali hydrolysis to alkali hydrolysis. The present invention relates to a process for producing 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid. Heretofore, there has been no example of alkaline hydrolysis of a 5-halogenoisophthalic acid derivative without a catalyst. The present invention also relates to a method for producing 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid, which comprises hydrolyzing a 5-halogenoisophthalic acid derivative represented by the general formula (1) with an alkaline aqueous solution in the presence of a metal other than copper.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. The starting dialkyl 5-halogenoisophthalate is represented by the general formula (1)
[0010]
[Chemical formula 5]
Figure 0004362666
[0011]
(Wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group, and X represents a halogen atom), and R 1 and R 2 are a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, Ethyl group, n-propyl group, i-propyl group, n-butyl group, i-butyl group, s-butyl group, t-butyl group, 1-pentyl group, 2-pentyl group, 3-pentyl group, 3- Methylbutyl group, neopentyl group, t-pentyl group, 1-hexyl group, 2-hexyl group, 3-hexyl group, 1-methyl-1-ethylpropyl group, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl group, 1,2, 2-trimethylpropyl group, 3,3-dimethylbutyl group and the like, and X represents F, Cl, Br and I.
[0012]
Specifically, 5-fluoroisophthalic acid, 5-chloroisophthalic acid, 5-bromoisophthalic acid, 5-iodoisophthalic acid, dimethyl 5-fluoroisophthalate, dimethyl 5-chloroisophthalate, dimethyl 5-bromoisophthalate Dimethyl 5-iodoisophthalate, diethyl 5-fluoroisophthalate, diethyl 5-chloroisophthalate, diethyl 5-bromoisophthalate, diethyl 5-iodoisophthalate, methyl ethyl 5-chloroisophthalate, 5-bromoisophthalic acid Methyl ethyl, di-n-propyl 5-chloroisophthalate, di-n-propyl 5-bromoisophthalate, di-propyl 5-chloroisophthalate, di-propyl 5-bromoisophthalate, di-n-chloroisophthalate -Butyl, di-n-butyl 5-bromoisophthalate, - chloroisophthalic di 1-pentyl, 5-bromo-isophthalic acid di 1-hexyl, 5-chloro-isobutyl phthalate 1-pentyl and bromoisophthalic di 1-hexyl and the like. Among these, 5-haloisophthalic acid and dimethyl 5-haloisophthalate are preferable because of easy availability of industrial raw materials. Among these, 5-chloroisophthalic acid and 5-bromoisophthalic acid are suitable as raw materials for this reaction because they can be produced economically.
[0013]
Next, the present inventors have found that this reaction is possible only in the presence of an alkali in the absence of a catalyst. Conventionally, there is no example of hydrolyzing a 5-halogenoisophthalic acid derivative without using a catalyst. Examples of the alkali that can be used in the present invention include group 1A alkali metals and their compounds in the periodic table and group 2A alkaline earth metals and their compounds in the periodic table. That is, the metals are Li, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, etc., and the compounds are hydroxide, carbonate, inorganic acid salt, organic acid salt, oxide, ion exchange resin and ion exchange. Such as zeolite. Specific examples include lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, strontium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium phosphate, sodium acetate, lithium oxide, potassium oxide, magnesium oxide, oxidation Calcium, Barium oxide, Amberlite IPA-400, IPA-410 (trade name), Lewatite M500 (trade name), Dowex 1 (trade name), Dowex 2 (trade name) Palm Chit (Permutit) S-1, S-2 (trade name), Diaion SA100, SA200 (trade name), etc., particularly sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide which are inexpensive and highly basic Is preferred.
[0014]
The alkali can be used in the range of 1 to 50 molar equivalents relative to the substrate, and a larger amount promotes the reaction, but it is preferably performed between 1 and 10 molar equivalents from an economic viewpoint.
The alkali is preferably reacted as an aqueous solution, and the concentration thereof is not particularly limited, but it is usually used in an amount of 1 to 50% by weight, particularly preferably 10 to 40% by weight.
[0015]
This reaction needs to be carried out with heating, and the reaction temperature can usually be carried out at a temperature of 150 to 300 ° C., particularly preferably in the range of 150 to 280 ° C.
In the prior art, it is carried out at 140 ° C. in the presence of copper oxide, but the present inventors have found that 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid can be produced even without catalyst if carried out in the region of 150 ° C. or higher. The reaction time varies depending on the type of substrate, the amount of alkali, the reaction temperature, and the like, but is usually carried out in 1 to 50 hours, and the end point of the reaction can be determined by reaction tracking of gas chromatography or liquid chromatography. As described below, the present invention has found reaction conditions that can produce the desired 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid even without a catalyst by selecting the optimum range of alkali species, alkali concentration, alkali amount, reaction temperature, and reaction time.
[0016]
The fact that the target product was obtained in the reaction system without the addition of the copper catalyst, which is the prior art, described above, eliminated the purification process for removing copper in the product 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid and solved the wastewater problem. In this respect, it has become a manufacturing method that can be adopted practically at the same time as industrially significant cost reduction.
[0017]
Furthermore, the present inventors have found that the following metal group has a catalytic effect as a result of screening a metal having a reaction promoting effect other than copper. That is, Periodic Table Group 1B silver, gold, group 2B zinc, cadmium, group 3A aluminum, gallium, indium, thallium, group 4A germanium, tin, lead, group 4B titanium, zirconium, group 5A antimony , Bismuth, and Group 6A selenium. Among these, zinc, cadmium, silver, manganese, tungsten, aluminum, lead, etc. are particularly effective with zinc being particularly effective. As the form of the catalyst, for example, a metal alone, an oxide, an inorganic acid salt, an organic acid salt, a complex, and a catalyst with a support thereof can be used. Specifically, Zn powder, Zn (OAc) 2 · 2H2O, ZnSO4 · 7H2O, ZnO / diatomaceous earth, (CH3COCH2COCH2) 2Zn, CdSO4, Ag2SO4, Al (OH) 3 , Mn (OAc) 2 · 2H2O and (NH4) ) 6H2W12O40, Ni, Pd / Al2O3.
[0018]
The usage-amount of a catalyst is 0.1-20 (atom) mol% with respect to a substrate, and is 0.2-5 (atom) mol% economically. The supported metal catalyst can be filtered and reused after the reaction. The amount of alkali can be reduced by adding a catalyst. In the absence of a catalyst, an alkali amount of about 10 equivalents is required to convert the starting 5-halogenoisophthalic acid derivative to 100%, but the reaction can be completed with 4 to 6 equivalents of alkali by using the catalyst. it can. Also, the reaction temperature can be lowered by the presence of a catalyst. Usually, it can carry out between 100-300 degreeC, and especially between 120-250 degreeC is preferable.
[0019]
Furthermore, the reaction time can be shortened by addition of a catalyst. Depending on the setting of the reaction conditions, the reaction can be completed in 1 to 20 hours. Further, the end point of the reaction can be confirmed by gas chromatography or liquid chromatography. This reaction can be carried out either batchwise or continuously.
[0020]
After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution is cooled and then acidified, followed by filtration, washing with water and drying to isolate the desired 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid crystals. If necessary, it can be purified by recrystallization from a solvent such as ethyl acetate or hexane.
The present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the following examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
[0021]
【Example】
Example 1 (no catalyst)
A 100 ml Hastelloy B autoclave was charged with 5.0 g (18.3 mmol) of dimethyl 5-bromoisophthalate (hereinafter abbreviated as 5BI), 7.33 g (183 mmol) of sodium hydroxide and 20.0 ml of distilled water. Stir at 0 ° C. for 10 hours. After the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled, the contents were taken out into a beaker, and concentrated hydrochloric acid was added to adjust the pH to 2. The produced solid was filtered, washed with cooling, and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 3.24 g of a white crystalline target product. This crystal was confirmed to be 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid (hereinafter abbreviated as 5HI) from MASS, 1H-NMR and melting point. (Yield 97.3%)
[0022]
Examples 2-4
Table 1 shows the results obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the alkali amount and the reaction time were changed.
[0023]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004362666
[0024]
Examples 5-9
Table 2 shows the results obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the catalyst was added and the reaction conditions such as alkali, temperature and time were changed.
[0025]
[Table 2]
Figure 0004362666
[0026]
Example 10
In Example 7, the reaction was conducted in the same manner except that the raw material was changed to 4.5 g (18.3 mmol) of 5-bromoisophthalic acid. After drying under reduced pressure, 3.15 g (yield 95.4%) of 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid was obtained.
[0027]
Example 11
In Example 7, the reaction was performed in the same manner except that the raw material was changed to 3.68 g (18.3 mmol) of 5-chloroisophthalic acid, and post-treatment was performed. After drying under reduced pressure, 2.11 g (yield 68.3%) of 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid was obtained.
[0028]
【The invention's effect】
According to the method of the present invention, 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid can be produced industrially advantageously with few waste liquid treatment problems.

Claims (4)

一般式(1)
Figure 0004362666
(式中、R1、R2はそれぞれ独立に水素原子もしくは、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を表し、Xはハロゲン原子を表す。)で表される5−ハロゲノイソフタル酸誘導体を、無触媒下150〜300℃、又は亜鉛触媒存在下100〜300℃で、アルカリ性水溶液で加水分解することを特徴とする5−ヒドロキシイソフタル酸の製造方法。
General formula (1)
Figure 0004362666
(Wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and X represents a halogen atom), a 5-halogenoisophthalic acid derivative represented by A process for producing 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid, which comprises hydrolyzing with an alkaline aqueous solution at a temperature of 150 to 300 ° C. or 100 to 300 ° C. in the presence of a zinc catalyst.
アルカリが、周期律表第1A族及び第2A族の金属及び、又は金属化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の5−ヒドロキシイソフタル酸の製造方法。  The method for producing 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid according to claim 1, wherein the alkali is a metal of Group 1A and Group 2A and / or a metal compound of the periodic table. アルカリがリチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、カルシウム、ストロンチウム及びバリウム金属及び、又は、それらの化合物であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の5−ヒドロキシイソフタル酸の製造方法。  The method for producing 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid according to claim 2, wherein the alkali is lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium metal, or a compound thereof. 亜鉛触媒が担体に担持した担持亜鉛触媒であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3記載の5−ヒドロキシイソフタル酸の製造方法。Claims 1 to 3 production method of 5-hydroxy isophthalic acid, wherein the zinc catalyst is a supported zinc catalyst supported on a carrier.
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