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JP4365964B2 - Optical film - Google Patents
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JP4365964B2 - Optical film - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP4365964B2
JP4365964B2 JP34985399A JP34985399A JP4365964B2 JP 4365964 B2 JP4365964 B2 JP 4365964B2 JP 34985399 A JP34985399 A JP 34985399A JP 34985399 A JP34985399 A JP 34985399A JP 4365964 B2 JP4365964 B2 JP 4365964B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
film
optical film
separation plate
optical
peeling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP34985399A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2001166141A (en
Inventor
博雄 戸谷
正 西原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
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Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP34985399A priority Critical patent/JP4365964B2/en
Publication of JP2001166141A publication Critical patent/JP2001166141A/en
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Publication of JP4365964B2 publication Critical patent/JP4365964B2/en
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  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は光学フィルムに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
直線偏光板を備えた光学フィルムは、その吸収軸方向に並行な振動面を有する直線偏光光を吸収し、該吸収軸に直交する方向(透過軸)に平行な振動面を有する直線偏光光を透過する機能を有した光学素子であり、例えば、液晶表示装置を構成する光学素子の一つとして広く用いられている。
【0003】
液晶表示装置において直線偏光板は2枚使用され、液晶セルの背面側と前面側とに配設される。背面側に配設される直線偏光板のさらに背面側には反射板や光源が配設される。
【0004】
背面側に配設される直線偏光板と反射板または光源との間に偏光分離板を配設することにより輝度を向上し得ることはよく知られている。かかる液晶表示装置では明るさを改善でき、例えば偏光分離板を備えていないものと明るさを同一に設定する場合は、バックライトを暗くできて節電できることから、近年では偏光分離板を備えた光学フィルムの需要が増加しつつある。
【0005】
偏光分離板とは、例えば自然光のような偏光解消された状態の光が入射すると、この光を二つの偏光光に分離して、一方の偏光光は透過し、他方の偏光光は反射する機能を有する光学部品であり、例えば屈折率の異なる2種のポリマーフィルムを交互に多数積層して形成したもので、一方向の直線偏光光を透過し、その直角方向の振動方向をもつ直線偏光光を反射させる性質を備えている偏光分離板が知られている。かかる偏光分離板の一例としては、ナフタレンジカルボン酸ポリエステルと他のポリマーとを共押出しして形成したものがある。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
前述したように、前記偏光分離板は2種のフィルムを交互に多数積層して形成したもので、それらの多数のフィルムのうち隣合うフィルム同士の密着性については芳しくない。
【0007】
そのために、光学フィルムを所定の形状に切断するライン等において、トリミング工程、あるいはその他の各工程内においてパレット等の他物と衝突・接触して、フィルム角部に剥がれのきっかけが生じやすく、光学フィルムとしての出荷後に製品として使用するべく保護フィルムを剥離すると、偏光分離板における各フィルムの層の間で剥離が生じて、偏光分離板が保護フィルムと一緒に剥がれてしまうことがあった。
【0008】
本発明は上記実情に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的は、フィルム角部から偏光分離板部分で層間剥離する不具合を抑制できて、歩留りをよくすることができる光学フィルムを提供する点にある。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1による発明の構成・作用・効果は次の通りである。
【0010】
[構成]2種のフィルムを交互に多数積層して形成した偏光分離板と、保護フィルムと、を備えるとともに、フィルム角部を曲面取り処理してある。
【0011】
[作用]
上記の構成によれば、フィルム角部を曲面取り処理してあるので、フィルム角部を他物に衝突・接触させたときのフィルム角部に対する応力集中を軽減できて、偏光分離板の隣合う各フィルム層同士の剥離が生じにくくなる。このことは後述の実験結果からも裏付けられることを確認できた。
【0012】
〔効果〕
従って、フィルム角部から偏光分離板部分で層間剥離する不具合を抑制できて、歩留りをよくすることができる光学フィルムを提供することができた。
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
【0014】
図1,図2に光学フィルムAを示してある。
【0015】
この光学フィルムAは、PE(ポリエチレン)材による保護フィルム3・偏光分離板2・粘着剤層4・直線偏光板1、粘着剤層5、離型フィルム6をこの順で積層して構成して、フィルム角部を曲率半径Rが1mmの曲面取り処理してある。
【0016】
前記光学フィルムAは、1枚の積層フィルムからトムソン刃等の切断刃で、矩形状に切断してある(この切断のときに前記切断刃で前記曲面取り処理も行う)。
【0017】
次に、フィルム角部を曲面取り処理してない従来の光学フィルムと、曲面処理した本発明にかかる光学フィルムA(表中等で「本品」と称する)とにおける偏光分離板2での層間剥がれの評価の検査結果を記す。
【0018】
表中でRはフィルム角部の曲率半径であり、Lはフィルムの対角線の長さである。「奥行き」とは、フィルム角部の頂点からの剥離部分の長さである。
【0019】
−表1:光学フィルムの端部の剥がれ評価−

Figure 0004365964
表1における良品率算出 (良品率=剥がれなし品/検査数)
10インチ (本品) 128/133 ≒ 96.2%
14インチ (従来品) 101/189 ≒ 53.4%
−表2:光学フィルムの端部の剥がれ評価−
Figure 0004365964
表2における良品率算出 (良品率=剥がれなし品/検査数)
本品 104/110 ≒ 94.5%
従来品1 8/15 ≒ 53.3%
従来品2 11/15 ≒ 73.3%
従来品3 10/15 ≒ 66.7%
従来品では、良品率が53〜73%程度であるに対して、本発明にかかる光学フィルムでは、フィルム角部の曲率半径Rが1.0mm でも0.5mm でも、良品率が94〜96%であり、フィルム角部を曲率半径Rに曲面取り処理することで、フィルムの剥離を抑制できて、歩留りを良くすることを確認できた。
【0020】
加工のしやすさ、貼着対象物の角部の形状、剥離防止効果等の点を考慮すると、前記Rが0.5mm 〜1.0mm であればよりよい効果が得られ、R=0.7mm であるとさらによい効果が得られると考えられる。
【0021】
以上述べたように、フィルム角部を曲面取り処理することで、他物との衝突・接触に起因してフィルムの剥離のきっかけが生じることを抑制できて、保護フィルム3の剥離に伴って、偏光分離板2も剥離してしまうという不具合を抑制することができ、歩留りを改善することができた。
【0022】
[別実施形態]
前記光学フィルムAの角部を楕円面やその他の曲面状に曲面取り処理してもよい。
【0023】
前記光学フィルムAを所定形状に切り出した後に(上記実施形態の場合、矩形に切り出した後に)、フィルム角部を曲面取り処理しても良い。
【0024】
前記光学フィルムAは、保護フィルムと偏光分離板と直線偏光板と粘着剤層と剥離フィルムとをこの順で直接積層したものでも、隣合うもの同士の間にTACフィルム(トリアセチルセルロースフィルム)等の他のフィルム層を介在させて、間接的に積層したものでも良い。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】偏光分離板を備えた光学フィルムの積層構造を示す展開斜視図
【図2】フィルム角部の曲面取り状態を示す要部の拡大平面
【符号の説明】
2 偏光分離板
3 保護フィルム[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an optical film.
[0002]
[Prior art]
An optical film including a linear polarizing plate absorbs linearly polarized light having a vibration surface parallel to the absorption axis direction, and absorbs linearly polarized light having a vibration surface parallel to a direction orthogonal to the absorption axis (transmission axis). An optical element having a transmitting function, for example, is widely used as one of optical elements constituting a liquid crystal display device.
[0003]
In the liquid crystal display device, two linearly polarizing plates are used and are arranged on the back side and the front side of the liquid crystal cell. A reflector and a light source are disposed on the back side of the linear polarizing plate disposed on the back side.
[0004]
It is well known that the luminance can be improved by arranging a polarization separation plate between the linearly polarizing plate arranged on the back side and the reflection plate or the light source. In such a liquid crystal display device, the brightness can be improved. For example, in the case where the brightness is set to be the same as that without the polarization separation plate, the backlight can be darkened to save power. Demand for film is increasing.
[0005]
A polarized light separator is a function that, when depolarized light such as natural light enters, for example, separates this light into two polarized light, and transmits one polarized light and reflects the other polarized light. For example, an optical component formed by alternately laminating two types of polymer films having different refractive indexes, and transmitting linearly polarized light in one direction and linearly polarized light having a vibration direction perpendicular thereto A polarization separation plate having a property of reflecting the light is known. An example of such a polarization separation plate is one formed by co-extrusion of naphthalene dicarboxylic acid polyester and another polymer.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As described above, the polarization separation plate is formed by alternately laminating two types of films, and the adhesion between adjacent films among the many films is not good.
[0007]
For this reason, in the line that cuts the optical film into a predetermined shape, etc., the film corners easily collide with and contact with other objects such as pallets in the trimming process or other processes, and the film corners are likely to be peeled off. When the protective film is peeled off for use as a product after shipment as a film, peeling occurs between the layers of each film in the polarizing separator, and the polarizing separator may be peeled off together with the protective film.
[0008]
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an optical film that can suppress the problem of delamination from the corner portion of the film at the polarizing separation plate portion and improve the yield. .
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The structure, operation, and effect of the invention according to claim 1 are as follows.
[0010]
[Configuration] A polarizing separation plate formed by alternately laminating two types of films and a protective film are provided, and the corners of the film are curved.
[0011]
[Action]
According to the above configuration, since the film corner is processed to be curved, the stress concentration on the film corner when the film corner collides with or contacts with another object can be reduced, and the polarizing separation plate is adjacent. Peeling between the film layers is less likely to occur. This was confirmed by the experimental results described later.
[0012]
〔effect〕
Accordingly, it is possible to provide an optical film that can suppress the problem of delamination from the corner of the film at the polarization separation plate portion and improve the yield.
[0013]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[0014]
1 and 2 show the optical film A. FIG.
[0015]
This optical film A is formed by laminating a protective film 3 made of PE (polyethylene) material, a polarizing separation plate 2, an adhesive layer 4, a linearly polarizing plate 1, an adhesive layer 5, and a release film 6 in this order. The corners of the film are processed to have a curved surface with a radius of curvature R of 1 mm.
[0016]
The optical film A is cut into a rectangular shape from a single laminated film with a cutting blade such as a Thomson blade (the curved surface removal process is also performed with the cutting blade at the time of cutting).
[0017]
Next, delamination between the polarization separation plate 2 in the conventional optical film in which the corners of the film are not curved and the optical film A according to the present invention that is curved (referred to as “this product” in the table) The test result of the evaluation is described.
[0018]
In the table, R is the radius of curvature of the corner of the film, and L is the length of the diagonal line of the film. “Depth” is the length of the peeled portion from the apex of the film corner.
[0019]
-Table 1: Evaluation of peeling of end of optical film-
Figure 0004365964
Non-defective product rate calculation in Table 1 (good product rate = product without peeling / number of inspections)
10 inches (this product) 128/133 ≒ 96.2%
14 inches (conventional product) 101/189 ≒ 53.4%
-Table 2: Evaluation of peeling of end of optical film-
Figure 0004365964
Non-defective product rate calculation in Table 2 (good product rate = product without peeling / number of inspections)
This product 104/110 ≒ 94.5%
Conventional product 1 8/15 ≒ 53.3%
Conventional product 2 11/15 ≒ 73.3%
Conventional product 3 10/15 ≒ 66.7%
In the conventional product, the non-defective product rate is about 53 to 73%, but in the optical film according to the present invention, the non-defective product rate is 94 to 96% regardless of the curvature radius R of the corner of the film is 1.0 mm or 0.5 mm. It was confirmed that the film corners were curved to have a radius of curvature R, so that peeling of the film could be suppressed and the yield was improved.
[0020]
Considering the ease of processing, the shape of the corner of the object to be adhered, the anti-peeling effect, etc., a better effect can be obtained if R is 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm, and R = 0.7 mm. It is considered that a better effect can be obtained.
[0021]
As described above, by treating the curved corners of the film, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of film peeling due to collision / contact with other objects, and along with peeling of the protective film 3, It was possible to suppress the problem that the polarization separation plate 2 was peeled off, and to improve the yield.
[0022]
[Another embodiment]
The corners of the optical film A may be processed to be curved into an elliptical surface or other curved surface.
[0023]
After cutting out the optical film A into a predetermined shape (in the case of the above embodiment, after cutting out into a rectangle), the corners of the film may be subjected to curved surface processing.
[0024]
The optical film A can be a TAC film (triacetyl cellulose film) or the like between adjacent ones even if the protective film, the polarizing separator, the linearly polarizing plate, the adhesive layer and the release film are directly laminated in this order. Other film layers may be interposed and laminated indirectly.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a developed perspective view showing a laminated structure of an optical film provided with a polarization separation plate. FIG. 2 is an enlarged plane of a main part showing a curved surface removal state of a film corner.
2 Polarization separator 3 Protective film

Claims (1)

2種のフィルムを交互に多数積層して形成した偏光分離板と、保護フィルムと、を備えるとともに、フィルム角部を曲面取り処理してある光学フィルム。 An optical film provided with a polarizing separation plate formed by laminating a large number of two kinds of films alternately and a protective film, and having curved corner portions of the film.
JP34985399A 1999-12-09 1999-12-09 Optical film Expired - Fee Related JP4365964B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JP4365964B2 true JP4365964B2 (en) 2009-11-18

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7396493B2 (en) * 2002-05-21 2008-07-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Multilayer optical film with melt zone to control delamination
US7095009B2 (en) 2002-05-21 2006-08-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Photopic detector system and filter therefor
JP4994567B2 (en) * 2003-10-20 2012-08-08 日東電工株式会社 Linearly polarized light separating film, linearly polarized light separating laminated film, backlight system, liquid crystal display device
WO2017026079A1 (en) * 2015-08-07 2017-02-16 住友化学株式会社 Polarizing plate and image display device
TWI766153B (en) * 2019-03-27 2022-06-01 明基材料股份有限公司 Optical film
KR20220160692A (en) * 2020-04-09 2022-12-06 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시키가이샤 Optical laminate and peeling method
JP7619772B2 (en) * 2020-04-09 2025-01-22 住友化学株式会社 Optical laminate and peeling method

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