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JP4371994B2 - High strength anchor - Google Patents
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JP4371994B2 - High strength anchor - Google Patents

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JP4371994B2
JP4371994B2 JP2004367806A JP2004367806A JP4371994B2 JP 4371994 B2 JP4371994 B2 JP 4371994B2 JP 2004367806 A JP2004367806 A JP 2004367806A JP 2004367806 A JP2004367806 A JP 2004367806A JP 4371994 B2 JP4371994 B2 JP 4371994B2
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anchor
cylindrical
soil
cylindrical resistor
diameter
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JP2006183232A (en
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勇蔵 庄司
義弘 石川
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トーコーテクノ株式会社
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  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)

Description

本発明は主としてロープの交差部を地盤に固定するための高耐力アンカーに関する。   The present invention mainly relates to a high strength anchor for fixing an intersection of ropes to the ground.

落石防止、雪崩防止などの施設においては、ロープを地表付近に沿って張りめぐらせ、交差部や端部を地盤に固定することが必要とされる。
かかるロープ交差部や端部の固定手段として土中アンカーと称される杭体が汎用され、頂部にロープを取り付け、落石などにより発生するロープに対する引っ張り力を杭の抵抗でアンカーしている。
In facilities such as rockfall prevention and avalanche prevention, it is necessary to stretch the rope along the ground surface and fix the intersections and ends to the ground.
Pile bodies called soil anchors are widely used as fixing means for such rope intersections and ends. A rope is attached to the top, and the pulling force against the rope generated by falling rocks is anchored by the resistance of the pile.

前記土中アンカーとして、従来、図6(a)のように先端部を細くしたいわゆるパイプアンカーが一般に用いられていた。しかし、アンカーは性質上、上方または下方、さらには右あるいは左方向などから荷重を受ける。この条件に対してパイプアンカーは、図5(b)のように回転中心位置Aが下端にあるので転倒モーメントが大きく、したがって、耐力及び変位量が土質により大きく変動し、設計耐力が出ない場合が生ずる。また、アンカー前面の土の抵抗力が限界になると変位量が増大し、通常、抵抗力は17〜24kNで変位量15〜40cmにも達するので、耐力が小さく、変位量が大きい問題があった。   Conventionally, a so-called pipe anchor having a thin tip as shown in FIG. 6A has been generally used as the soil anchor. However, the anchor receives a load from the upper side or the lower side, and further from the right or left direction. With this condition, the pipe anchor has a large tipping moment because the rotation center position A is at the lower end as shown in FIG. 5B. Therefore, the proof stress and displacement vary greatly depending on the soil, and the design proof strength is not achieved. Will occur. Further, when the resistance force of the soil in front of the anchor becomes the limit, the amount of displacement increases. Usually, the resistance force reaches 17 to 40 kN and the amount of displacement is 15 to 40 cm. .

そこで、この対策として、平面一文字状や、図7(a)、(b)のように平面十字状をなした土圧抵抗板を併用し、パイプアンカーの頭部に差し込む形で使用していた。
しかしながら、一文字状または十字状の羽根式土圧抵抗板を組み合わせたものは、設置時の羽根の向きによって土圧に対する抵抗力が大きく異なるので、土質および土量によって変位量に大きなばらつきが発生し、耐力の大幅な向上と変位量の低減は望めない問題があった。 また、前記抵抗板は中心にパイプを有し、これをアンカーパイプに差込んで地中に打ち込むことから打撃力がロスし、打ち込めない場合が生ずる問題もあった。
Therefore, as a countermeasure, it was used in the form of a flat single-faced or earth pressure resistance plate in the shape of a flat cross as shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b) and inserted into the pipe anchor head. .
However, the combination of single-letter or cross-shaped blade-type earth pressure resistance plates has a large variation in displacement due to the soil quality and soil volume because the resistance to earth pressure varies greatly depending on the direction of the blade during installation. However, there was a problem that a great improvement in yield strength and a reduction in displacement could not be expected. In addition, the resistance plate has a pipe at the center, and this is inserted into an anchor pipe and driven into the ground.

アンカーとしては、そのほか、施工場所が40〜140cm程度の深さの地表部が土砂からなり、それよりも下部が岩部である場合に用いられる「土被りアンカー」がある。
このアンカーに関して、横引っ張り力に対して耐力の増加、変位量の抑制効果を期待すべく、アンカー先端部をセメントなどで岩着するとともに、放射状羽根をアンカー頭部より打ち込んで一体化を図ったものがある。
しかし、このアンカーも十字状羽根の向きによって土圧に対する抵抗力が異なるので、土質および土量によって変位量に大きなばらつきが発生する問題があった。
As another anchor, there is a “earth cover anchor” that is used when the surface of the construction site has a depth of about 40 to 140 cm is made of earth and sand, and the lower part is a rock.
Regarding this anchor, in order to increase the yield strength against the lateral pulling force and suppress the displacement, the anchor tip was rocked with cement and the like, and radial blades were driven from the anchor head for integration. There is something.
However, since this anchor also has different resistance to earth pressure depending on the direction of the cruciform blades, there has been a problem that the displacement varies greatly depending on the soil quality and volume.

本発明は前記のような問題点を解消するためになされたもので、その目的とするところは、簡単な構造でしかも耐力増強および変位量の大幅な抑制が可能な高耐力アンカーを提供することにある。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a high-strength anchor having a simple structure and capable of increasing the proof stress and greatly suppressing the displacement. It is in.

上記目的を達成するため本発明は、上端付近に受支部を有するアンカー本体と、該アンカー本体の頭部に被せられて土中に押し込まれる筒状抵抗体からなり、前記筒状抵抗体が、アンカー本体の径に対して2〜10倍の直径を有し下端部に全体として鋸歯状をなす先鋭部を有する円筒形状をなし、有効高さH0(上端から先鋭部の付け根までの距離)が、水平荷重:T/(円筒部径:D×土の側面圧縮耐力:σ)の±20%である筒部と、中央にアンカー本体の貫通を許す穴を備え、前記筒部の上端に固定された天板部とを有していることを特徴としている。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises an anchor body having a receiving portion near the upper end, and a cylindrical resistor that is put on the head of the anchor body and pushed into the soil. It has a cylindrical shape with a point that is 2 to 10 times the diameter of the anchor body, and has a sharpened sawtooth at the lower end as a whole. Effective height H 0 (distance from the upper end to the root of the sharpened portion) Is provided with a cylinder portion that is ± 20% of horizontal load: T / (cylinder portion diameter: D × soil side compression resistance: σ), and a hole that allows penetration of the anchor body at the center, at the upper end of the cylinder portion. It has a fixed top plate part.

抵抗体が有底筒状抵抗体からなり、これをアンカー本体の頭部にキャップのように被せて土中に押し込むため、アンカーの転倒挙動の中心位置をアンカー下端部から地上部(地際)に置き換えることができ、アンカーに作用する転倒モーメントを極小化できる。
しかも、抵抗体は放射状の板でなく筒形状であるから方向性がなく、360度いずれの方向からの外力を受けても良好な抵抗作用を発揮することができる。また、筒体は天板部を有しており、これが筒体内の地表に接することにより筒部とで梃子作用を発揮する。したがって、土質や土量の影響を受けることが少なく、耐力が大幅に増加するとともに、変位量を非常に小さく抑止することが可能となる。
The resistor consists of a cylindrical resistor with a bottom, and this is put on the head of the anchor body like a cap and pushed into the soil. The tipping moment acting on the anchor can be minimized.
In addition, since the resistor is not a radial plate but a cylindrical shape, it has no directionality and can exhibit a good resistance action even if it receives an external force from any direction of 360 degrees. Moreover, the cylinder has a top plate part, and exerts an insulator action with the cylinder part by contacting the ground surface in the cylinder. Therefore, it is less affected by the soil quality and the amount of soil, the proof stress is greatly increased, and the displacement can be suppressed very small.

また、アンカー本体が上端付近に筒状抵抗体の天板部に対する受支部を有し、受支部がストッパーとして機能するので、アンカー本体と筒状抵抗体を同軸状に保ちつつ地中に打ち込むことができ、打ち込み後においては、受支部が筒状抵抗体の天板部下面と当接しているため、筒状抵抗体とアンカー本体とが連結されていないにもかかわらず、水平方向からの荷重がかかったときに筒状抵抗体の上下方向の傾きを抑えることができる。
Further, the anchor body have a受支portion to the top plate portion of the cylindrical resistance body in the vicinity of the upper end, since受支portion functions as a stopper, implanting into the ground while keeping the anchor body and the cylindrical resistor coaxially After driving, the receiving part is in contact with the bottom surface of the top of the cylindrical resistor, so that the load from the horizontal direction can be obtained even though the cylindrical resistor and the anchor body are not connected. It is possible to suppress the vertical inclination of the cylindrical resistor when it is applied.

また、筒状抵抗体は下端部に全体として鋸歯状をなす先鋭部を有する円筒形状をなしており、円形断面であるためロープ交差部に作用する多方向の荷重に対応することができ、かつ、全体として鋸歯状をなす先鋭部を有しているため土中への押し込みが容易である。
In addition, the cylindrical resistor has a cylindrical shape having a sharpened portion having a sawtooth shape as a whole at the lower end portion, and since it has a circular cross section, it can cope with multidirectional loads acting on the rope intersection, and Since it has a serrated point as a whole, it can be easily pushed into the soil.

筒状抵抗体は、アンカー本体の径に対して2〜10倍の直径を有し、有効高さH0が、H0=水平荷重:T/(円筒部径:D×土の側面圧縮耐力:σ)の±20%であるので、 アンカーの回転中心点を地表レベルに近くしつつ筒状抵抗体の大きさを打ち込みやすい適正なものにすることができる。
The cylindrical resistor has a diameter of 2 to 10 times the diameter of the anchor body, and the effective height H 0 is H 0 = horizontal load: T / (cylinder part diameter: D × side surface compression resistance of soil : ± 20% of σ), it is possible to make the size of the cylindrical resistor suitable to be driven easily while the anchor rotation center point is close to the ground level.

以下添付図面を参照して本発明の実施例を説明する。
図1は本発明を土中アンカーに適用した一実施例を単体の状態で示しており、図2と図3は使用状態を示している。
1はアンカー本体であり、下端部を縮径したパイプ材からなり、上端部付近に受支部1aを設けている。該受支部1aはパイプ材の中心を貫通した棒状片でもよいが、全周にわたって半径方向に突出することがこのましいため、この例では鍔状とし、パイプ材に溶接などで固着されている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a soil anchor in a single state, and FIGS. 2 and 3 show a use state.
Reference numeral 1 denotes an anchor body, which is made of a pipe material having a reduced diameter at the lower end portion, and is provided with a support portion 1a in the vicinity of the upper end portion. The receiving portion 1a may be a rod-like piece penetrating the center of the pipe material. However, it is preferable that the receiving portion 1a protrudes in the radial direction over the entire circumference.

2は本発明で特徴とする筒状抵抗体であり、前記アンカー本体1とは別個独立している。筒状抵抗体2は、筒部2aとこれの上端に設けられた座としての天板部2bとを有している。前記筒部2aはこの例では断面円形状をなし、アンカー本体1の外径よりも十分に大きな寸法(径)となっており、そして土中への打ち込み時に土を切り裂き、埋没を容易にするために、下端部領域には全体として鋸歯状をなすように先鋭部20を設けている。   Reference numeral 2 denotes a cylindrical resistor characterized by the present invention, which is independent from the anchor body 1. The cylindrical resistor 2 has a cylindrical portion 2a and a top plate portion 2b as a seat provided at the upper end of the cylindrical portion 2a. In this example, the cylindrical portion 2a has a circular cross section, has a size (diameter) sufficiently larger than the outer diameter of the anchor body 1, and cuts the soil when driven into the soil to facilitate burial. Therefore, the sharpened portion 20 is provided in the lower end region so as to form a sawtooth shape as a whole.

天板部2bはこの実施例では平面矩形状の剛性板からなり、前記筒部2aの端面に配され、これとの接触部分が溶接などにより一体化されている。したがってコストを低減できるとともに、筒部の変形を防止できる。前記天板部2bの外面と筒部2aの内径との間には空隙23がある。
天板部は中央に前記アンカー本体1の受支部1aより上の上端部分11の貫通を許す穴21を有しており、その周りには厚板などを溶接した補強部22が設けられている。
In this embodiment, the top plate portion 2b is made of a flat rectangular rigid plate, and is arranged on the end surface of the cylindrical portion 2a, and the contact portion with this is integrated by welding or the like. Therefore, the cost can be reduced and the deformation of the cylindrical portion can be prevented. There is a gap 23 between the outer surface of the top plate portion 2b and the inner diameter of the tube portion 2a.
The top plate portion has a hole 21 that allows the upper end portion 11 above the support portion 1a of the anchor main body 1 to pass through at the center, and a reinforcing portion 22 is provided around which a thick plate or the like is welded. .

3はロープ押え具であり、前記アンカー本体1の上端部に内嵌するキャップ状部3aと、これの天部から上方に突出し、ロープを挟んで緊締する2つ割りの押え金具4の一部を連結するためのボルト3bを有している。   Reference numeral 3 denotes a rope presser, which is a cap-like portion 3a fitted inside the upper end portion of the anchor body 1 and a part of a two-piece presser fitting 4 that protrudes upward from the top of the anchor body 1 and tightens with the rope sandwiched therebetween. Bolts 3b for connecting the two.

前記筒状抵抗体2は、図4(a)、(b)において、水平荷重をTとし、有効高さ(上端から先鋭部の付け根までの距離)をH0とし、筒状抵抗体の径をDとし、土の側面圧縮耐力をσとした場合、H0=T/(D×σ)±20%の関係を満たしていることが望ましい。
筒状抵抗体の径Dはアンカー本体1の直径dの2〜10倍程度であることが望ましい。D/dが2未満では面積が小さいので転倒防止効果が乏しくなるため適切でなく、D/dが10以上では土中への打ち込みが難しくなるためあまり適切でない。
4 (a) and 4 (b), the cylindrical resistor 2 has a horizontal load T, an effective height (distance from the upper end to the root of the sharp point) is H 0, and the diameter of the cylindrical resistor 2 Is D and the side compression strength of the soil is σ, it is desirable that the relationship H 0 = T / (D × σ) ± 20% is satisfied.
The diameter D of the cylindrical resistor is preferably about 2 to 10 times the diameter d of the anchor body 1. If D / d is less than 2, the area is small and the fall- preventing effect is poor, so it is not appropriate. If D / d is 10 or more, it is difficult to drive into the soil.

仕様の例を挙げると、アンカー本体1の直径dが11.4cmである場合、筒状抵抗体の径Dは29cm程度とする。土の側面圧縮耐力σを2.5kg/cm2とし、この条件で水平荷重Tを2500kgとすると、筒状抵抗体の必要有効高さH0は34.5cmあればよく、Tが3400kgの場合にはH0は48.3cmであればよい。
また、土の側面圧縮耐力σを3.0kg/cm2とし、この条件で水平荷重Tを2500kgとすると、筒状抵抗体の必要有効高さH0は28.7cm、Tが3500kgの場合、H0は40.2cmであればよい。したがって、筒状抵抗体の全高Hとしては、40〜50cm程度あればよい。
筒状抵抗体2は、材料として鋼管を使用でき、直径が一定であれば使用長さを調整するだけで各種荷重に対応することができ、天板部も、角鋼板を加工し筒部素材に溶接すればよいので、製作コストも安価にすることができる。
As an example of the specification, when the diameter d of the anchor body 1 is 11.4 cm, the diameter D of the cylindrical resistor is about 29 cm. If the lateral compression strength σ of the soil is 2.5 kg / cm 2 and the horizontal load T is 2500 kg under these conditions, the required effective height H 0 of the cylindrical resistor may be 34.5 cm, and T is 3400 kg. In this case, H 0 may be 48.3 cm.
Further, when the side compression strength σ of the soil is 3.0 kg / cm 2 and the horizontal load T is 2500 kg under these conditions, the required effective height H 0 of the cylindrical resistor is 28.7 cm, and T is 3500 kg. H 0 may be 40.2 cm. Therefore, the overall height H of the cylindrical resistor may be about 40 to 50 cm.
The cylindrical resistor 2 can use a steel pipe as a material. If the diameter is constant, the cylindrical resistor 2 can cope with various loads just by adjusting the length of use. Therefore, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

なお、アンカー本体1の必要長は、図9(c)において、アンカー本体の直径をdとし、アンカー本体に作用する土壌の総抵抗力をWとし、アンカー本体下端に発生する土壌圧縮応力をqとし、アンカー本体の受支部から上端までの長さをaとし、受支部から下端までの長さをlとすると、W=(d・l・q)/2となり、T・a=W(2・l/3)からW=(3・T・a)/(2・l)となる。これらの式から、下記の式となる。   The required length of the anchor body 1 is shown in FIG. 9C, where the diameter of the anchor body is d, the total resistance of the soil acting on the anchor body is W, and the soil compressive stress generated at the lower end of the anchor body is q. When the length from the receiving / supporting portion to the upper end of the anchor body is a and the length from the receiving / lowering portion to the lower end is 1, W = (d · l · q) / 2, and T · a = W (2 From l / 3) to W = (3 · T · a) / (2 · l). From these equations, the following equation is obtained.

Figure 0004371994
Figure 0004371994

いま、a=10cm、d=11.4cm、T=3500kg、q=1.0kg/cm2とすると、lは95.6cmとなり、土壌のばらつきなどを考慮に入れても130〜150cmあれば十分である。 Assuming that a = 10 cm, d = 11.4 cm, T = 3500 kg, q = 1.0 kg / cm 2 , l is 95.6 cm, and 130 to 150 cm is sufficient even if soil variation is taken into consideration. It is.

第1実施例の作用を説明すると、施工に当たっては、図1のような分割した状態で現場に搬入し、筒状抵抗体2をアンカー本体1の上端部11に被せる。こうすれば、アンカー本体1の上端部11が筒状抵抗体2の天板部中央の穴21から突出し、筒状抵抗体2の天板部2bは下面が受支部1aに当接することで位置決めされる。
アンカー本体1を対象の法面と直角に臨ませ、たとえばエア式打ち込み機などの打撃手段で打ち込みつつ、筒状抵抗体2の天板部2bを打撃すれば、アンカー本体1は土中に推進され、同時に筒状抵抗体2の筒部2aは先鋭部20によって抵抗が低減されつつ地中に推進され、図2のように天板部2bが地表GLに近接するまで埋め込まれる。このときに、アンカー本体1の上端部11が天板部2bの穴21を貫通しており、受支部1aが筒状抵抗体2の天板部下面と接して安定的に支えるため筒状抵抗体2は傾かず、アンカー本体1と同心状態に埋設される。
The operation of the first embodiment will be described. In construction, the cylindrical resistor 2 is carried over the upper end portion 11 of the anchor main body 1 in the state of being divided as shown in FIG. By doing so, the upper end portion 11 of the anchor body 1 protrudes from the hole 21 in the center of the top plate portion of the cylindrical resistor 2, and the bottom surface of the top plate portion 2b of the cylindrical resistor 2 is positioned by contacting the receiving portion 1a. Is done.
If the anchor body 1 is faced at right angles to the target slope and driven by a striking means such as an air driving machine, the anchor body 1 is propelled into the soil by striking the top plate 2b of the cylindrical resistor 2. At the same time, the cylindrical portion 2a of the cylindrical resistor 2 is propelled into the ground while the resistance is reduced by the sharpened portion 20, and is embedded until the top plate portion 2b comes close to the ground surface GL as shown in FIG. At this time, the upper end portion 11 of the anchor main body 1 passes through the hole 21 of the top plate portion 2b, and the support portion 1a is in contact with the bottom surface of the top plate portion of the cylindrical resistor 2 so as to stably support it. The body 2 is not inclined and is embedded concentrically with the anchor body 1.

埋設後は、ロープ押え具3をアンカー本体1の上端部に嵌め、ボルト3bに2つ割りの押え金具4を連結支持させ、2つ割りの押え金具4に落石防止用に張られた縦ロープR1と横ロープR2の交差部を挟み、もう一組のボルトナット5で2つ割りの押え金具4を締め付ける。これにより図1のようにロープ交差部が地盤に固定される。   After embedment, the rope presser 3 is fitted to the upper end of the anchor body 1 and the split clamp 4 is connected to and supported by the bolt 3b, and the vertical clamp stretched on the split clamp 4 to prevent falling rocks. The presser fitting 4 divided into two parts is tightened with another set of bolts and nuts 5 while sandwiching the intersection of R1 and the horizontal rope R2. Thereby, the rope intersection is fixed to the ground as shown in FIG.

こうした状態で落石が発生した場合、荷重が縦ロープR1と横ロープR2を介してアンカーに引張り力として作用する。その方向は落石発生位置によって上方または下方、あるいは右または左などさまざまである。
この引張り荷重でアンカー本体1は引張り力が作用する方向に傾かされようとするが、本発明ではアンカー本体1の上端部付近の地中に筒状抵抗体2が存しており、これはアームとしての天板部2bの先端から直角状に屈曲した抵抗板が延在し下向きL状形態の梃子とみることができる。しかも、アームはアンカー本体1の軸線を中心として360度の方向に延びており、抵抗板も360度の全範囲に存している。
このため、いずれの方向からの外力に対しても抵抗作用が発揮され、回転中心点がアンカー本体の下端でなく地表近くになり、アンカーに作用する転倒モーメントを極小にすることができる。
When falling rocks occur in such a state, the load acts as a tensile force on the anchor via the vertical rope R1 and the horizontal rope R2. The direction varies depending on the falling rock occurrence position, such as upward or downward, right or left.
The anchor main body 1 tends to be tilted in the direction in which the tensile force acts by this tensile load. However, in the present invention, the cylindrical resistor 2 exists in the ground near the upper end of the anchor main body 1, and this is the arm. A resistance plate bent at a right angle extends from the tip of the top plate portion 2b, and can be regarded as a downward L-shaped insulator. In addition, the arm extends in the direction of 360 degrees about the axis of the anchor body 1, and the resistance plate is also in the entire range of 360 degrees.
For this reason, a resistance action is exerted against an external force from any direction, the rotation center point is not near the lower end of the anchor body but near the ground surface, and the overturning moment acting on the anchor can be minimized.

アンカー本体1に引張り力が作用したときに、筒状抵抗体2が傾きアンカー本体1の軸心と非同心になることは適切でない。本発明では、筒状抵抗体2は中心がアンカー本体1を貫通してずれを抑制し、かつ受支部1aが筒状抵抗体2の天板部2bと重なって支えている。かつまた、受支部1aよりも外周の輪状の天板部下面は表面土に接して傾きに対する抵抗として働く。
したがって、筒状抵抗体2が傾いて浮き上がろうとする動きが阻止され、それゆえ、アンカー本体1と土の摩擦力による引き抜き抵抗力が筒状抵抗体2に作用する上方向荷重よりも大きい限り、筒状抵抗体2はアンカー本体1の軸心と同軸すなわち法面に対して水平を保ち、傾くことがない。このため、アンカーとして耐力が高く、変位量が極小になり、従来の土中アンカーに対して、荷重1.5倍以上、変位量0.3倍以下の高耐力が得られる。
When a tensile force is applied to the anchor main body 1, it is not appropriate that the cylindrical resistor 2 is not concentric with the axis of the tilt anchor main body 1. In the present invention, the cylindrical resistor 2 has the center passing through the anchor main body 1 to suppress the deviation, and the support portion 1 a is supported by overlapping the top plate portion 2 b of the cylindrical resistor 2. In addition, the lower surface of the ring-shaped top plate that is more peripheral than the support portion 1a is in contact with the surface soil and acts as a resistance against tilt.
Therefore, the movement which the cylindrical resistor 2 inclines and tries to float up is prevented, Therefore, the pulling-out resistance force by the frictional force of the anchor main body 1 and soil is larger than the upward load which acts on the cylindrical resistor 2 As long as the cylindrical resistor 2 is coaxial with the axis of the anchor body 1, that is, remains horizontal with respect to the slope, it does not tilt. For this reason, the anchor has a high yield strength, and the amount of displacement is minimized, and a high yield strength with a load of 1.5 times or more and a displacement amount of 0.3 times or less is obtained with respect to a conventional underground anchor.

なお、筒状抵抗体2の上方への傾きをより効果的に防止するため、天板部2bの上面よりも上の位置のアンカー本体上端部にストッパーを設けてもよい。これは、図1のように、アンカー本体上端部に横穴12を設けておき、これに棒を貫通させることなどで実現できる。 In addition, in order to prevent the upward inclination of the cylindrical resistor 2 more effectively, a stopper may be provided at the upper end of the anchor body at a position higher than the upper surface of the top plate 2b. As shown in FIG. 1, this can be realized by providing a horizontal hole 12 at the upper end of the anchor main body and passing a rod therethrough.

図5は本発明を土被りアンカーに適用した実施例を示しており、アンカー本体1としてパイプでなく棒鋼が用いられる。上端部には受支部1bが固着されている。
筒状抵抗体2の構成は第1実施例と同様であり、筒部2aと天板部2bからなり、天板部2bの中央にはアンカー本体1の上端部の貫通を許す穴21が設けられている。詳細な構成の説明は第1実施例のそれを援用する。
ただ、このアンカーにおいては、ロープ押え具が用いられず、アンカー本体1の上端部に設けた雄ねじ12が2つ割りの押え金具4の一部を連結するためのボルトとして機能する。
FIG. 5 shows an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a soil covering anchor, and a steel bar is used as the anchor body 1 instead of a pipe. The support part 1b is fixed to the upper end part.
The configuration of the cylindrical resistor 2 is the same as that of the first embodiment. The cylindrical resistor 2 includes a cylindrical portion 2a and a top plate portion 2b, and a hole 21 that allows the upper end portion of the anchor main body 1 to pass therethrough is provided at the center of the top plate portion 2b. It has been. The description of the detailed configuration uses that of the first embodiment.
However, in this anchor, a rope presser is not used, and the male screw 12 provided at the upper end portion of the anchor body 1 functions as a bolt for connecting a part of the presser fitting 4 divided in half.

アンカー本体1は下半部が岩部RCに差し込まれ、セメントなどの固着材6で定着され、上半部が土砂に埋設されるが、筒状抵抗体2の前記した働きにより、横引っ張り荷重に対する耐力の増加、変位量の低減が図られ、土質や土量による変位量のばらつきが解消される。 The anchor body 1 has a lower half portion inserted into the rock portion RC, fixed by a fixing material 6 such as cement, and an upper half portion embedded in earth and sand. The proof stress can be increased and the amount of displacement can be reduced, and variations in displacement due to soil quality and soil volume can be eliminated.

天板部2bは必ずしも平面角形である必要はなく、円形であってもよい。また、囲壁を有するキャップ状にして筒部に被せ、リベットやねじなどで結合してもよい。それらの場合、板面に複数個の空気抜き穴を設けることが好ましい。さらには、天板部2bと筒部2aは、深絞り加工などにより一体成形されていてもよい。
The top plate portion 2b does not necessarily have a planar square shape, and may be a circular shape. Further, it may be formed into a cap shape having an enclosing wall, placed on the cylinder portion, and coupled with a rivet or a screw. In those cases, it is preferable to provide a plurality of air vent holes on the plate surface. Furthermore, the top plate portion 2b and the tube portion 2a may be integrally formed by deep drawing or the like.

本発明のアンカーの第1実施例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows 1st Example of the anchor of this invention. 第1実施例の使用状態を示す縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view which shows the use condition of 1st Example. 図2のIII−III線に沿う断面図である。It is sectional drawing which follows the III-III line of FIG. (a)、(b)は筒状抵抗体と荷重の関係を示す説明図、(c)はアンカー本体とこれに作用する力の関係を示す説明図である。(a), (b) is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between a cylindrical resistor and a load, (c) is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between the force which acts on an anchor main body and this. (a)は本発明アンカーの第2実施例を示す縦断側面図、(b)は平面図である。(a) is a longitudinal side view showing a second embodiment of the anchor of the present invention, and (b) is a plan view. (a)は従来のパイプアンカーの使用状態図、(b)は耐力と変位量を示す説明図である。(a) is a use state figure of the conventional pipe anchor, (b) is explanatory drawing which shows a yield strength and a displacement amount. (a)は従来の羽根式抵抗板を併用した土中アンカーの平面図、(b)は縦断面図である。(a) is a top view of the underground anchor which used the conventional blade-type resistance board together, (b) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 アンカー本体
1a 受支部
2 筒状抵抗体
2a 筒部
2b 天板部
20 先鋭部
21 穴部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Anchor main body 1a Supporting part 2 Cylindrical resistor 2a Cylinder part 2b Top plate part 20 Sharp part 21 Hole part

Claims (1)

上端付近に受支部を有するアンカー本体と、該アンカー本体の頭部に被せられて土中に押し込まれる筒状抵抗体からなり、前記筒状抵抗体が、アンカー本体の径に対して2〜10倍の直径を有し下端部に全体として鋸歯状をなす先鋭部を有する円筒形状をなし、有効高さH0(上端から先鋭部の付け根までの距離)が、水平荷重:T/(円筒部径:D×土の側面圧縮耐力:σ)の±20%である筒部と、中央にアンカー本体の貫通を許す穴を備え、前記筒部の上端に固定された天板部とを有していることを特徴とする高耐力アンカー。
An anchor main body having a receiving portion near the upper end and a cylindrical resistor that is put on the head of the anchor main body and pushed into the soil, and the cylindrical resistor is 2 to 10 with respect to the diameter of the anchor main body. It has a cylindrical shape with a double- diameter and a sharp portion that is serrated at the lower end as a whole, and an effective height H 0 (distance from the upper end to the root of the sharp portion) is a horizontal load: T / (cylindrical portion Diameter: D × Side side compression strength: ± 20% of the cylindrical portion, and a top plate fixed to the upper end of the cylindrical portion with a hole allowing penetration of the anchor body at the center High-strength anchor characterized by
JP2004367806A 2004-12-01 2004-12-20 High strength anchor Expired - Fee Related JP4371994B2 (en)

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JP4839256B2 (en) * 2007-04-04 2011-12-21 神鋼建材工業株式会社 Dwelling sheath tube
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JP6179126B2 (en) * 2013-02-27 2017-08-16 株式会社大林組 Tension material locking structure
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