Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JP4382276B2 - Switch structure of electrical equipment - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JP4382276B2 - Switch structure of electrical equipment - Google Patents

Switch structure of electrical equipment Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4382276B2
JP4382276B2 JP2000393844A JP2000393844A JP4382276B2 JP 4382276 B2 JP4382276 B2 JP 4382276B2 JP 2000393844 A JP2000393844 A JP 2000393844A JP 2000393844 A JP2000393844 A JP 2000393844A JP 4382276 B2 JP4382276 B2 JP 4382276B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
switch
piece
fixed terminal
terminal
case
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP2000393844A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2002197941A (en
Inventor
敬三 水口
謙治 遠藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maxell Ltd
Original Assignee
Kyushu Hitachi Maxell Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kyushu Hitachi Maxell Ltd filed Critical Kyushu Hitachi Maxell Ltd
Priority to JP2000393844A priority Critical patent/JP4382276B2/en
Publication of JP2002197941A publication Critical patent/JP2002197941A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4382276B2 publication Critical patent/JP4382276B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Slide Switches (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、電気機器に適用されるスイッチ構造、とくに固定端子と、同端子に接離する可動端子とで給電路をオン・オフするスイッチ構造に関する。スイッチ構造は、例えばフェイスシェーバー、電動歯ブラシ、電動爪磨き機、シェーバー等の電気機器に適用される。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
本発明に関して、特開平10−235037号公報の電機かみそりが公知である。そこでは、ケース本体の内外に摺動子と操作ノブを配置し、両者を係合爪で同行スライド可能に係合連結している。摺動子は、ケース内に設けられた正極側の固定端子と、負極側の固定端子とに同時に接触して、両固定端子を導通する。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記のような電気機器においては、固定端子をケースに対して単に圧嵌装着し、あるいは固定端子の一部をケースに溶着固定して、組立の手間を省き、あるいは固定端子の固定構造を簡素化している。しかし、各端子のケースに対する固定強度が必ずしも十分ではないため、各端子がケースに対してずれ動き、あるいはケース内面から浮き離れる余地がある。さらに、金属薄板で形成した固定端子および可動端子は、それ自体十分な強度を備えているわけではなく、例えば落下衝撃を受けて塑性変形し、あるいはケースから浮き離れることがあり、そうした場合に、両端子間で接触不良を生じることがある。とくに小形電気機器においては機器全体を小型化する必要上、両端子を極端に小さく構成する傾向があり、先のような変形や位置ずれに基づく接触不良を生じやすかった。
【0004】
この発明の目的は、固定端子および可動端子を含むスイッチ構造を改良して、例えば、落下衝撃を受けるような場合であっても、固定端子の位置ずれやケースからの浮き離れ等に基づく接触不良を確実に防止し、以てスイッチ構造の信頼性を向上することにある。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この発明のスイッチ構造は、ケース本体1内に、固定端子25と、固定端子25に接離する可動端子24とが設けてある。ケース本体1の内外には、可動端子24を支持するスイッチピース23と、スイッチピース23をスライド操作する操作ノブ6とが配置してある。スイッチピース23には、可動端子24の接離片37を越えて固定端子25の側へ延びる押圧部39を設ける。操作ノブ6をオン操作する際に、押圧部39が固定端子25のスイッチ部25aを適正姿勢に押圧保持する状態で、接離片37が固定端子25と接触することを特徴とする。
【0006】
固定端子25のスイッチ部25aは、可動端子24のスライド方向と交差する向きに配置する。スイッチ部25aにおける、可動端子24のスライド軌跡との交差部分の左右両側を、ケース本体1の内面に固定保持する。
【0007】
可動端子24が固定端子25から離れているオフ状態において、スイッチピース23の押圧部39で固定端子25のスイッチ部25aを押圧保持する。
【0008】
スイッチピース23の押圧部39をくり抜いて形成された空間内に、可動端子24の接離片37を配置する。
【0009】
スイッチピース23は、ケース本体1と、ケース本体1内に収容したモーター4の周面4aとでスライド案内する。オフ状態におけるスイッチピース23の押圧部39のモーター4の周面4aと対向する内面を、前記平坦周面4aで押え保持する。
【0010】
ケース本体1に、可動端子24が固定端子25から離れるオフ状態にあるとき、スイッチピース23の押圧部39の上端内面を内方側から受け止める内受壁48を設ける。
【0011】
スイッチピース23の押圧部39側の突端に受動片41を設ける。受動片41は、スイッチオン状態において、本体ケース1に設けた開口42からキャップ7の装着部50へ突出する。キャップ7を装着部50へ装着することにより、先の受動片41をケース内へ押し込み操作して、スイッチピース23および操作ノブ6を強制的にオフ操作する。
【0012】
ケース本体1の内面にスイッチピース23をスライド案内するガイド面44と、押圧部39を受け止める斜面45とを設ける。固定端子25は前記斜面45に設ける。スイッチピース23をオフ状態からオン状態へスライド変位するとき、押圧部39に作用する斜面45からの反力が徐々に増加するように、斜面45をガイド面44に対して傾斜させる。
【0013】
【発明の作用効果】
スイッチピース23に、可動端子24の接離片37を越えて固定端子25の側へ延びる押圧部39を設けておき、操作ノブ6をオン操作する際に、押圧部39が固定端子25のスイッチ部25aを適正姿勢に押圧保持する状態下で、接離片37を固定端子25と接触させるので、何らかの理由で固定端子25がケース本体1に対してずれ動いていたとしても、その姿勢を矯正して接離片37をスイッチ部25aに対して確実に接触させることができるうえ、可動端子24の接離片37が固定端子25に引っ掛かるのを防止できる。従って、落下衝撃を受け、あるいは乱暴な取り扱いを受けるような場合にも、オン・オフ動作を確実に行える信頼性に優れた電気機器用のスイッチ構造が得られる。
【0014】
固定端子25のスイッチ部25aを、可動端子24のスライド方向と交差する向きに配置したうえで、可動端子24のスライド軌跡とスイッチ部25aとの交差部分の左右両側をケース本体1の内面に固定する端子固定構造によれば、スイッチ部25a以外の、単に電気的に導通する部分のケース本体1に対する組み付けを簡便に行えるので、組立の手間を省くことができる。肝心なスイッチ部25aは、例えば溶着や圧嵌係合によって正確に位置決めされ、しかもケース内面から浮き上がらないように強固に固定されるので、スイッチ構造の信頼性をさらに向上し、スイッチ構造において致命的な接触不良を一掃できる。
【0015】
スイッチがオフされた状態下においても、固定端子25のスイッチ部25aをスイッチピース23の押圧部39で押圧保持できるようにしたスイッチ構造によれば、使用時と不使用時のいずれの状態かは問わず常に、固定端子25がケース内面から浮き離れ、あるいはずれ動くのを押圧部39で阻止できるので、次回のスイッチ機構をオン操作する際のスイッチの接触不良や、接触状態が不安定になるのを確実に防止し、その分だけさらに信頼性を向上できる。
【0016】
スイッチピース23の押圧部39と可動端子24の接離片37とを、隙間を介して左右に隣接配置すると、押圧部39と接離片37とをスイッチピース23の厚み方向へ隣接配置する場合に比べて、接離片37の弾性変形を許す空間を押圧部39と接離片37との間に設ける必要がないので、その分だけ、スイッチ構造の全体の厚み寸法を小さくし、ケース本体1内の空間を有効に利用できる。
【0017】
オフ状態におけるスイッチピース23の押圧部39の内面を、モーター4の周面4aで抑え保持するスイッチ構造によれば、押圧部39に作用する外力の一部を先の周面4aで受け止めて、押圧部39の弾性変形を抑止でき、これにより固定端子25の浮き上がりや、ずれ動きをさらに確実に防止できる。
【0018】
スイッチオフ状態において、スイッチピース23の押圧部39の遊端内面を、ケース本体1に設けた内受壁48で受け止め保持するスイッチ構造によれば、オン・オフいずれの状態においても押圧部39の遊端を押えて、その浮き上がりを確実に規制でき、従って固定端子25がケース内面から浮き離れ、あるいはずれ動くのをさらに確実に防止できる。また、スイッチピース23をモーター4の周面と内受壁48とで両持ち支持できるので、押圧部39が片持ち支持される場合に比べて、押圧部39が固定端子25から受ける押圧反力を増強し、その分だけ固定端子25をより大きな力で押えることができる。
【0019】
スイッチピース23の押圧部39側の突端に設けた受動片41を、スイッチオン状態において、本体ケース1に設けた開口42からキャップ7の装着部50へ突出させ、キャップ7を装着部50へ装着することにより、受動片41を介してスイッチピース23および操作ノブ6を強制的にオフ操作するスイッチ機構によれば、勘違いによってスイッチをオン操作した状態のままキャップ7をケース本体1に装着するような場合に、スイッチをオフ状態に切り換えて電池5が無駄に消耗されるのを防止できる。さらに、キャップ7を装着した状態のままで、操作ボタン6がオン位置へ切り換え操作されるのをよく防止できる。
【0020】
スイッチピース23をオフ状態からオン状態へスライド変位するとき、押圧部39に作用する斜面45からの反力が徐々に増加するように、斜面45をスイッチピース23用のガイド面44に対して傾斜させたスイッチ構造によれば、可動端子24が固定端子25に近づけば近づくほど、固定端子25を押圧部39でより強く押え付けて、固定端子25の姿勢を適正化できるので、接離片37とスイッチ部25aとを適正にしかも確実に接触させることができる。
【0021】
【実施例】
図1ないし図14はこの発明をフェイスシェーバーに適用した実施例を示す。図2においてフェイスシェーバーは、上下に長いケース本体1を有し、その上半のヘッド部2に刃ユニット3を設け、下半のグリップ部の内部に、刃ユニット3用の駆動機構とその動力源であるモーター4、および電池5などを配置してなる。ケース本体1の前面中央には、モーター4への通電をオン・オフする操作ノブ6を設けている。ヘッド部2には上すぼまり鞘状のキャップ7が着脱可能に装着される。このキャップ7は、刃ユニット3を保護するために設けてある。
【0022】
ケース本体1は、ヘッド部2を含む内ケース1Aと、主としてグリップ部を構成する外ケース1Bとで内外二重に構成し、外ケース1Bより上側に突出する内ケース1Aの上半部分、即ち装着部50に先のキャップ7が外嵌装着される。内ケース1Aは前後に分割された前ケース8aと後ケース8bとを蓋合わせ状に接合して構成してある。前ケース8aの上部背面、つまり後ケース8bの上部には、先の刃ユニット3が着脱可能に装着してある。図3に示すように、刃ユニット3は、うぶ毛用の刃ユニットとまゆ毛用の刃ユニットとがあり、両者を交換装着できるようになっている。符号10は、ヘッド部2に装着した刃ユニット3と係合して同ユニット3の脱落を防ぐためのロックボタンである。
【0023】
外ケース1Bは透明プラスチック材で形成した上下端が開口する筒状体からなり、その下端から突出する内ケース1Aに電池キャップ12が着脱可能に装着してある。外ケース1Bと内ケース1Aとの間には、ポリカーボネイト製の装飾シート13が筒状に丸めた状態で装填してある(図7参照)。装飾シート13には、色および模様が印刷され、その外ケース1Bとの接触面に微少凹凸が形成してある。
【0024】
図4ないし図6に示すように、刃ユニット3は、ケース14と、ケース14に固定される固定刃15、および駆動機構で往復駆動される可動刃16などで構成する。駆動機構は、モーター4の出力軸に固定した原動ギヤ17と、原動ギヤ17の回転動力を受け継ぐフェースギヤ18と、フェースギヤ18でクランクピン19を介して上下方向へ往復駆動される駆動アーム20とからなる。駆動アーム20の先端は、先の可動刃16の下端に設けた駆動ピースに差し込み連結してある。
【0025】
モーター4への通電をオン・オフするためにスイッチ構造を設ける。図7においてスイッチ構造は、内ケース1Aおよび外ケース1Bに通設した上下方向に長いガイド溝22と、ガイド溝22の内外に配置したスイッチピース23、および先に説明した操作ノブ6と、スイッチピース23に装着した可動端子24と、前ケース8aに固定される固定端子25などで構成する。装飾シート13にも、先のガイド溝22に対応するスリット29が形成してある。
【0026】
図4および図8に示すように、固定端子25は前ケース8aの後ケース8bとの接合縁に沿って電池5の一側に隣接配置した導通部25bと、導通部25bの上端に設けたスイッチ部25aとを一体に形成した金属薄板製のプレス部品からなり、導通部25bの下端に連結した電池押えばね26を介して、電池5の負極に接続されている(図9参照)。スイッチ部25aは、前ケース8aの内周面に沿って部分円弧状に折り曲げられて、可動端子24の上下スライド軌跡と直交状に交差配置する。そのうえで、可動端子24のスライド軌跡とスイッチ部25aとの交差部分の左右両側を前ケース8aに固定している。詳しくはスイッチ部25aの左右に通設した溶着穴のそれぞれを、前ケース8aに設けた溶着ピンに外嵌係合したのち、ピン突端を溶融させ固化することにより前ケースと一体化してある。この溶着部を符号9で示す。電池5の正極は、前ケース8aに固定した第1接続端子27を介してモーター4の正極側入力端子に接続されている。可動端子24は、上下スライドすることによって、先の固定端子25と、モーター4の負極側入力端子に接続された第2接続端子28とを電気的に導通し、あるいは電気的に遮断する。
【0027】
図7において、スイッチピース23は、上下に長い板状のプラスチック成形品からなり、その下端側の片面に四角枠状の内連結体31を形成し、内連結体31の上側板面をくり抜いて、左右方向へ弾性変形できる一対の節動部32を形成してなる。節動部32の上下中途部の外側面には、後述する節動突起40を乗り越える突片33が設けてある。内連結体31の内側基端に張り出されるベース部31cより上側の節動部32を含む部分は、固定端子25を常に押圧保持するための押圧部39として利用され、その上端内面側に後述する受動片41が設けてある。
【0028】
可動端子24は銅板を打ち抜いて形成してあり、その板面には先の内連結体31に外嵌する枠部34を設け、枠部34の下側に、常に第2接続端子28と接触する導通片35を設け、枠部34の上側に弾性腕36を設け、弾性腕36の上端に固定端子25のスイッチ部25aと接離する接離片37を設けてなる。接離片37を含む弾性腕36は、図9および図10に示すようにスイッチピース23に設けた節動部32の間の空間内に位置していて、左右の節動部32とは隙間を介して左右に隣接配置している。節動部32の間の空間内で弾性腕36を弾性変形させることによって、ケース内空間を有効利用できるからである。
【0029】
操作ノブ6は、上下に長い楕円形のボタンからなり、その内面に外連結体38が突設してある。外連結体38をスイッチピース23の内連結体31に圧嵌係合することにより、両者23・38を、ガイド溝22に沿って上下に同行スライドでき、モーター4への通電状態をオン・オフできる。ケース本体1の内部におけるスイッチ構造の占有空間を小さくし、その分だけケース本体1の薄形化とコンパクト化を実現するために、先の内外の両連結体31・38は、操作ノブ6の外面とスイッチピース23の内面との間で連結する。詳しくは図11に示すように、外連結体38の係合爪を内連結体31の内面の係合段部に内嵌係合し、係合爪が内連結体31の下面に突出するのを防止している。
【0030】
上記のように操作ノブ6とスイッチピース23を本体ケース1に組み付けた状態において、スイッチピース23は、前ケース8aとモーター4の平坦周面4aとでスライド自在に案内支持されている。詳しくは、内連結体31のベース部31cの内面および外面を、前ケース8aに凹み形成したガイド面44と、モーター4の平坦周面4aとでスライド案内し、押圧部39の内面をモーター4の平坦周面4aで受け止められている。ガイド面44の両側上半部には、ベース部31cおよび、枠部34の両側面を受け止めるガイドリブ46が設けてある(図10参照)。また、ガイド面44の上端に連続して、先の押圧部39を受け止める斜面45を設け、その中途部に固定端子25を配置している。図1に示すように斜面45はガイド面44に対して傾斜させて、スイッチピース23をオフ状態からオン状態へスライド変位するとき、押圧部39が斜面45から受ける反力が徐々に増加するように設ける。実際には、内ケース1Aが上すぼまり形状になっているので、前ケース8aの内面をそのまま斜面45として利用し、ガイド面44をモーター4の平坦周面4aと平行になるように凹ませている。
【0031】
上記の組み付け状態においては、スイッチピース23の内連結体31の左右側面が、内ケース1A側のガイド溝22の内側面22aで拡開不能に規制案内されているうえ、内連結体31は、その周面に外嵌する枠部34によっても拡開変形が規制されている。従って、落下衝撃を受けるような場合にも、内外の両連結体31・37の係合状態が解除されることはない。
【0032】
スイッチピース23をオン・オフの各位置において位置保持し、さらに切り換え途中にクリック感を与えるために、スイッチピース23と前ケース8a(内ケース1A)との間に節動機構を設けている。図7および図10において、節動機構は、先に説明したスイッチピース23の一対の節動部32と、前ケース8aの内面に設けられる節動突起40とで構成する。節動突起40は、図7に示すように、前ケース8aの周壁に鋳抜き形成される開口を利用して、この開口の開縁に左右対向状に設ける。内ケース8aの周壁は断面半円状に形成するが、スイッチピース23のスライド範囲の左右は、内ケース8aの内周面より僅かに凹ませて先のガイド面44となっている。さらに、先の節動突起40は内ケース8aの内周面より僅かに突出させてある。従って、節動部32の突片33の上隅と、節動突起40の下隅とは、図13に示すようにスライド方向にラップし合うことになる。従って、操作ノブ6を上下スライド操作すると、節動部32を左右内向きに弾性変形させながら突片33が節動突起40を乗り越える。
【0033】
図14に示すように、操作ノブ6をオン側へスライド操作すると、スイッチピース23の上端に設けた受動片41が、前ケース8aのキャップ7用の段部に設けた開口42から、キャップ7の装着部50へと突出し、受動片41を含む押圧部39の内面が、開口42に臨む段落部側の外受壁47の外面に乗り上がる。この状態では、押圧部39が固定端子25の押圧反力に抗して外受壁47で受け止められるので、スイッチオフ状態よりもさらに強い力でスイッチ部25a押えることができる。この直後に接離片37がスイッチ部25aに乗り上がるので、接離片37がスイッチ部25aに引っ掛かるのを確実に防止できる。
【0034】
また、操作ノブ6をオン状態に切り換えると、受動片41が開口42からキャップ7の装着部50へと突出し、押圧部39の中途部が先の外受壁47で受け止められる。つまり、スイッチピース23は、モーター4の周面と外受壁47とで両持ち状態で支持されることとなる。従って、オン状態において、ケース本体1に落下衝撃が作用するような場合であっても、スイッチピース23がずれ動くのを確実に防止して、スイッチ部25aの浮き上がりやずれを防止できる。因みに、この状態では、弾性腕36を挟む一対の節動部32でスイッチ部25aを押え保持している。
【0035】
操作ノブ6をオン状態にしたままでキャップ7をケース本体1に装着すると、装着部50に突出していた受動片41が、キャップ7の開口縁と接当して、ケース内方へ押戻される。その結果、スイッチピース23および操作ノブ6のそれぞれが、キャップ7で強制的にスライド操作されてオフ位置へ切り換る。従って、電池5が無駄に消耗されるのを防止できる。また、キャップ7を装着した状態のままで、操作ボタン6がオン位置へ切り換え操作されるのをよく防止できる。
【0036】
図15および図16はスイッチ機構の別実施例を示す。そこでは、開口42に臨む外受壁47の下端に連続して内受壁48を下向きに突設し、オフ状態において、スイッチピース23の押圧部39の遊端内面を内受壁48で受け止められるようにした。このように、オフ状態における押圧部39の浮き上がりを内受壁48で規制すると、押圧部39のケース内面からの浮き上がりを確実に規制して、固定端子25の浮き離れやずれ動きをさらに確実に防止できる。また、スイッチピース23をモーター4の周面と内受壁48とで両持ち支持できるので、押圧部39が片持ち支持される場合に比べて、固定端子25をより大きな力で押えることができる。なお、押圧部39が、外受壁47の外面に乗り上がった直後に、接離片37がスイッチ部25aに乗り上がるタイミングは、先の実施例と同じである。
【0037】
上記の実施例以外に、固定端子25はスイッチ部25aのみで構成することができ、その場合には、スイッチ部25aと押えばね26とをリード線で接続することができる。押圧部39は、オフ状態においても常に固定端子25を押え保持する構造であることが好ましいが、少なくとも操作ボタン6をオン操作するとき、可動端子24の接離片37に先行して固定端子25を押え保持できる構造であればよい。スイッチピース23のベース部31cは、モーター4の平坦周面4aに隣接配置した回路基板の平坦面とガイド面44とでスライド案内できる。ケース本体1は内外二重である必要はない。スイッチ機構は、3位置ないし4位置に切り換えられる構造であってもよい。操作ノブとスイッチピース23との間にリンク機構等が介在してあってもよい。なお、キャップ7の機能は電気機器の違いに応じて異なり、例えば電動歯ブラシの場合には、ブラシ部の衛生状態を維持するために設けることになる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】スイッチ構造の縦断側面図である。
【図2】キャップを外した状態のフェースシェーバーの正面図である。
【図3】刃ユニットを分解した状態のフェースシェーバーの背面図である。
【図4】内部構造の分解断面図である。
【図5】刃ユニットとその駆動機構を示すケースを破断した正面図である。
【図6】フェースシェーバーの縦断側面図である。
【図7】スイッチ機構の分解斜視図である。
【図8】固定端子とその周辺部材を示す分解斜視図である。
【図9】スイッチ機構の内部正面図である。
【図10】スイッチ機構の内部背面図である。
【図11】図10におけるA−A線断面図である。
【図12】図10におけるB−B線断面図である。
【図13】節動機構の断面図である。
【図14】スイッチをオンした状態のスイッチ機構の縦断側面図である。
【図15】スイッチ機構の別実施例を示す縦断側面図である。
【図16】スイッチをオンした状態のスイッチ機構の別実施例を示す縦断側面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 ケース本体
6 操作ノブ
22 ガイド溝
23 スライドピース
24 可動端子
31 内連結体
37 外連結体
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a switch structure that is applied to electrical equipment, and more particularly to a switch structure that turns on and off a power feeding path using a fixed terminal and a movable terminal that is in contact with and away from the terminal. The switch structure is applied to electric devices such as a face shaver, an electric toothbrush, an electric nail polisher, and a shaver.
[0002]
[Prior art]
With respect to the present invention, an electric shaver disclosed in JP-A-10-235037 is known. There, a slider and an operation knob are arranged inside and outside the case body, and both are engaged and connected by an engaging claw so as to be slidable together. The slider simultaneously contacts the positive terminal on the positive electrode side and the fixed terminal on the negative electrode side provided in the case, and conducts both the fixed terminals.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the electrical equipment as described above, the fixed terminal is simply press-fitted to the case, or a part of the fixed terminal is welded and fixed to the case, eliminating the need for assembly or simplifying the fixing structure of the fixed terminal. It has become. However, since the fixing strength of each terminal with respect to the case is not always sufficient, there is room for each terminal to move with respect to the case or to float away from the inner surface of the case. Furthermore, the fixed terminal and the movable terminal formed of a metal thin plate do not have sufficient strength per se, for example, may be plastically deformed due to a drop impact, or may be lifted away from the case. Poor contact may occur between both terminals. In particular, in a small electric device, it is necessary to reduce the size of the entire device, and both terminals tend to be extremely small, and contact failure based on the above-described deformation and displacement tends to occur.
[0004]
An object of the present invention is to improve a switch structure including a fixed terminal and a movable terminal, for example, even when receiving a drop impact, poor contact due to misalignment of the fixed terminal, separation from the case, etc. It is to reliably prevent the switching structure and improve the reliability of the switch structure.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In the switch structure of the present invention, a fixed terminal 25 and a movable terminal 24 that contacts and separates from the fixed terminal 25 are provided in the case body 1. A switch piece 23 that supports the movable terminal 24 and an operation knob 6 that slides the switch piece 23 are disposed inside and outside the case body 1. The switch piece 23 is provided with a pressing portion 39 that extends toward the fixed terminal 25 beyond the contact / separation piece 37 of the movable terminal 24. When the operation knob 6 is turned on, the contact / separation piece 37 is in contact with the fixed terminal 25 while the pressing portion 39 presses and holds the switch portion 25a of the fixed terminal 25 in an appropriate posture.
[0006]
The switch portion 25 a of the fixed terminal 25 is arranged in a direction that intersects the sliding direction of the movable terminal 24. The left and right sides of the intersection of the switch portion 25a with the slide locus of the movable terminal 24 are fixedly held on the inner surface of the case body 1.
[0007]
In the off state where the movable terminal 24 is separated from the fixed terminal 25, the switch portion 25 a of the fixed terminal 25 is pressed and held by the pressing portion 39 of the switch piece 23.
[0008]
The contact / separation piece 37 of the movable terminal 24 is arranged in a space formed by hollowing out the pressing portion 39 of the switch piece 23.
[0009]
The switch piece 23 is slidably guided by the case body 1 and the peripheral surface 4 a of the motor 4 accommodated in the case body 1. The inner surface facing the peripheral surface 4a of the motor 4 of the pressing portion 39 of the switch piece 23 in the off state is pressed and held by the flat peripheral surface 4a.
[0010]
The case body 1 is provided with an inner receiving wall 48 that receives the inner surface of the upper end of the pressing portion 39 of the switch piece 23 from the inward side when the movable terminal 24 is in an off state in which the movable terminal 24 is separated from the fixed terminal 25.
[0011]
A passive piece 41 is provided at the protruding end of the switch piece 23 on the pressing portion 39 side. The passive piece 41 projects from the opening 42 provided in the main body case 1 to the mounting portion 50 of the cap 7 in the switch-on state. By attaching the cap 7 to the attachment part 50, the previous passive piece 41 is pushed into the case, and the switch piece 23 and the operation knob 6 are forcibly turned off.
[0012]
A guide surface 44 for slidingly guiding the switch piece 23 and an inclined surface 45 for receiving the pressing portion 39 are provided on the inner surface of the case body 1. The fixed terminal 25 is provided on the slope 45. When the switch piece 23 is slid from the OFF state to the ON state, the inclined surface 45 is inclined with respect to the guide surface 44 so that the reaction force from the inclined surface 45 acting on the pressing portion 39 gradually increases.
[0013]
[Effects of the invention]
The switch piece 23 is provided with a pressing portion 39 that extends beyond the contact / separation piece 37 of the movable terminal 24 toward the fixed terminal 25, and the pressing portion 39 is a switch of the fixed terminal 25 when the operation knob 6 is turned on. Since the contact / separation piece 37 is brought into contact with the fixed terminal 25 in a state in which the portion 25a is pressed and held in an appropriate posture, even if the fixed terminal 25 is displaced with respect to the case body 1 for some reason, the posture is corrected. Thus, the contact / separation piece 37 can be reliably brought into contact with the switch portion 25a, and the contact / separation piece 37 of the movable terminal 24 can be prevented from being caught by the fixed terminal 25. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a highly reliable switch structure for an electrical device that can reliably perform an on / off operation even when it is subjected to a drop impact or rough handling.
[0014]
The switch part 25a of the fixed terminal 25 is arranged in a direction intersecting with the sliding direction of the movable terminal 24, and the left and right sides of the intersection of the sliding locus of the movable terminal 24 and the switch part 25a are fixed to the inner surface of the case body 1. According to the terminal fixing structure to be performed, it is possible to easily assemble the electrically conductive portion other than the switch portion 25a with respect to the case main body 1, so that it is possible to save assembling work. The important switch portion 25a is accurately positioned by, for example, welding or press-fit engagement, and is firmly fixed so as not to float from the inner surface of the case. Therefore, the reliability of the switch structure is further improved, and it is fatal in the switch structure. Can eliminate any bad contact.
[0015]
According to the switch structure in which the switch portion 25a of the fixed terminal 25 can be pressed and held by the pressing portion 39 of the switch piece 23 even when the switch is turned off, whether the switch is in use or not in use. Regardless of the reason, the pressing portion 39 can always prevent the fixed terminal 25 from being lifted away or displaced from the inner surface of the case, so that the contact failure of the switch or the contact state becomes unstable when the switch mechanism is turned on next time. Can be reliably prevented, and the reliability can be further improved accordingly.
[0016]
When the pressing part 39 of the switch piece 23 and the contacting / separating piece 37 of the movable terminal 24 are arranged adjacent to each other with a gap between them, the pressing part 39 and the contacting / separating piece 37 are arranged adjacent to each other in the thickness direction of the switch piece 23. Compared to the above, since it is not necessary to provide a space allowing the elastic deformation of the contact / separation piece 37 between the pressing portion 39 and the contact / separation piece 37, the entire thickness dimension of the switch structure is reduced accordingly, and the case body The space in 1 can be used effectively.
[0017]
According to the switch structure that holds and holds the inner surface of the pressing portion 39 of the switch piece 23 in the OFF state by the peripheral surface 4a of the motor 4, a part of the external force acting on the pressing portion 39 is received by the previous peripheral surface 4a, The elastic deformation of the pressing part 39 can be suppressed, and thereby the fixed terminal 25 can be prevented from being lifted or displaced more reliably.
[0018]
According to the switch structure in which the inner surface of the free end of the pressing portion 39 of the switch piece 23 is received and held by the inner receiving wall 48 provided in the case body 1 in the switch-off state, the pressing portion 39 can be turned on or off. The free end can be pushed and its lifting can be reliably controlled, and therefore the fixed terminal 25 can be further reliably prevented from being lifted off or displaced from the inner surface of the case. Further, since the switch piece 23 can be supported at both ends by the peripheral surface of the motor 4 and the inner receiving wall 48, the pressing reaction force that the pressing portion 39 receives from the fixed terminal 25 compared to the case where the pressing portion 39 is cantilevered. And the fixed terminal 25 can be pressed with a larger force.
[0019]
The passive piece 41 provided at the protruding end of the switch piece 23 on the pressing portion 39 side is protruded from the opening 42 provided in the main body case 1 to the attachment portion 50 of the cap 7 in the switch-on state, and the cap 7 is attached to the attachment portion 50. Thus, according to the switch mechanism for forcibly turning off the switch piece 23 and the operation knob 6 via the passive piece 41, the cap 7 is mounted on the case body 1 while the switch is turned on by mistake. In such a case, it is possible to prevent the battery 5 from being consumed wastefully by switching the switch to the OFF state. Furthermore, the operation button 6 can be well prevented from being switched to the on position while the cap 7 is attached.
[0020]
When the switch piece 23 is slid from the OFF state to the ON state, the inclined surface 45 is inclined with respect to the guide surface 44 for the switch piece 23 so that the reaction force from the inclined surface 45 acting on the pressing portion 39 gradually increases. According to the switch structure, the closer the movable terminal 24 is to the fixed terminal 25, the stronger the fixed terminal 25 is pressed by the pressing portion 39, and the posture of the fixed terminal 25 can be optimized. And the switch portion 25a can be contacted properly and reliably.
[0021]
【Example】
1 to 14 show an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a face shaver. In FIG. 2, the face shaver has a case body 1 that is long on the top and bottom, a blade unit 3 is provided in the upper half head portion 2, and a drive mechanism for the blade unit 3 and its power are provided in the lower half grip portion. A motor 4 as a source, a battery 5 and the like are arranged. In the center of the front surface of the case body 1, an operation knob 6 for turning on / off the power to the motor 4 is provided. The head portion 2 is detachably mounted with a cap 7 having a constricted sheath. The cap 7 is provided to protect the blade unit 3.
[0022]
The case body 1 has an inner case 1A including the head portion 2 and an outer case 1B mainly constituting a grip portion, and is configured as an inner and outer double, and the upper half portion of the inner case 1A protruding upward from the outer case 1B, that is, The cap 7 is fitted on the mounting portion 50. The inner case 1A is configured by joining a front case 8a and a rear case 8b, which are divided in the front and rear directions, in a lid-like manner. The tip blade unit 3 is detachably mounted on the upper rear surface of the front case 8a, that is, the upper portion of the rear case 8b. As shown in FIG. 3, the blade unit 3 includes a blade unit for vellus hair and a blade unit for eyebrows, and both can be exchanged. Reference numeral 10 denotes a lock button for engaging with the blade unit 3 mounted on the head unit 2 to prevent the unit 3 from dropping off.
[0023]
The outer case 1B is formed of a cylindrical body made of a transparent plastic material with upper and lower ends opened, and a battery cap 12 is detachably attached to an inner case 1A protruding from the lower end. Between the outer case 1B and the inner case 1A, a decorative sheet 13 made of polycarbonate is loaded in a rolled state (see FIG. 7). A color and a pattern are printed on the decorative sheet 13, and minute irregularities are formed on the contact surface with the outer case 1 </ b> B.
[0024]
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the blade unit 3 includes a case 14, a fixed blade 15 fixed to the case 14, a movable blade 16 that is reciprocally driven by a drive mechanism, and the like. The driving mechanism includes a driving gear 17 fixed to the output shaft of the motor 4, a face gear 18 that inherits the rotational power of the driving gear 17, and a driving arm 20 that is reciprocated vertically by the face gear 18 via a crank pin 19. It consists of. The distal end of the drive arm 20 is inserted and connected to a drive piece provided at the lower end of the previous movable blade 16.
[0025]
A switch structure is provided to turn on / off the energization of the motor 4. In FIG. 7, the switch structure includes a guide groove 22 that is long in the up and down direction provided in the inner case 1A and the outer case 1B, a switch piece 23 disposed inside and outside the guide groove 22, the operation knob 6 described above, and a switch. The movable terminal 24 is mounted on the piece 23, and the fixed terminal 25 is fixed to the front case 8a. The decorative sheet 13 is also formed with slits 29 corresponding to the guide grooves 22.
[0026]
As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 8, the fixed terminal 25 is provided at the upper end of the conduction portion 25b and the conduction portion 25b disposed adjacent to one side of the battery 5 along the joining edge with the rear case 8b of the front case 8a. The switch portion 25a is formed of a pressed part made of a thin metal plate, and is connected to the negative electrode of the battery 5 through a battery pressing spring 26 connected to the lower end of the conduction portion 25b (see FIG. 9). The switch portion 25a is bent in a partial arc shape along the inner peripheral surface of the front case 8a, and is arranged so as to intersect perpendicularly with the vertical slide locus of the movable terminal 24. In addition, the left and right sides of the intersection between the slide locus of the movable terminal 24 and the switch portion 25a are fixed to the front case 8a. Specifically, the welding holes provided on the left and right sides of the switch portion 25a are externally engaged with the welding pins provided in the front case 8a, and then the tip end of the pin is melted and solidified to be integrated with the front case. This welded portion is denoted by reference numeral 9. The positive electrode of the battery 5 is connected to the positive electrode side input terminal of the motor 4 via the first connection terminal 27 fixed to the front case 8a. The movable terminal 24 slides up and down to electrically connect or electrically disconnect the fixed terminal 25 and the second connection terminal 28 connected to the negative input terminal of the motor 4.
[0027]
In FIG. 7, the switch piece 23 is made of a plate-shaped plastic molded product that is long in the vertical direction, and has a rectangular frame-shaped inner connection body 31 formed on one surface on the lower end side, and the upper plate surface of the inner connection body 31 is cut out. A pair of joints 32 that can be elastically deformed in the left-right direction are formed. On the outer surface of the middle part of the joint part 32 in the vertical direction, a projecting piece 33 is provided so as to get over the joint projection 40 described later. A portion including the joint portion 32 above the base portion 31c protruding from the inner base end of the inner coupling body 31 is used as a pressing portion 39 for always pressing and holding the fixed terminal 25, and is described later on the inner surface of the upper end. A passive piece 41 is provided.
[0028]
The movable terminal 24 is formed by punching a copper plate. The plate surface is provided with a frame portion 34 that is externally fitted to the inner coupling body 31, and is always in contact with the second connection terminal 28 below the frame portion 34. The conductive piece 35 is provided, the elastic arm 36 is provided on the upper side of the frame portion 34, and the contact / separation piece 37 that is in contact with and separated from the switch portion 25 a of the fixed terminal 25 is provided on the upper end of the elastic arm 36. The elastic arm 36 including the contact / separation piece 37 is located in a space between the joint portions 32 provided on the switch piece 23 as shown in FIGS. It is arranged adjacent to the left and right through. This is because the space in the case can be effectively used by elastically deforming the elastic arm 36 in the space between the joint portions 32.
[0029]
The operation knob 6 is composed of an elliptical button that is long in the vertical direction, and an outer coupling body 38 projects from the inner surface thereof. By press-fitting and engaging the outer coupling body 38 with the inner coupling body 31 of the switch piece 23, both the parts 23 and 38 can be slid up and down along the guide groove 22, and the energized state of the motor 4 is turned on / off. it can. In order to reduce the space occupied by the switch structure inside the case main body 1 and to realize a thinner and more compact case main body 1, both the inner and outer coupling bodies 31 and 38 are connected to the operation knob 6. A connection is made between the outer surface and the inner surface of the switch piece 23. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11, the engaging claw of the outer connecting body 38 is fitted and engaged with the engaging step on the inner surface of the inner connecting body 31, and the engaging claw protrudes from the lower surface of the inner connecting body 31. Is preventing.
[0030]
In the state where the operation knob 6 and the switch piece 23 are assembled to the main body case 1 as described above, the switch piece 23 is slidably guided and supported by the front case 8 a and the flat peripheral surface 4 a of the motor 4. Specifically, the inner surface and the outer surface of the base portion 31c of the inner coupling body 31 are slidably guided by the guide surface 44 formed in the front case 8a and the flat peripheral surface 4a of the motor 4, and the inner surface of the pressing portion 39 is guided by the motor 4. The flat peripheral surface 4a is received. On both upper half portions of the guide surface 44, there are provided a base portion 31c and guide ribs 46 for receiving both side surfaces of the frame portion 34 (see FIG. 10). In addition, a slope 45 that receives the previous pressing portion 39 is provided continuously from the upper end of the guide surface 44, and the fixed terminal 25 is disposed in the middle thereof. As shown in FIG. 1, when the slope 45 is inclined with respect to the guide surface 44 and the switch piece 23 is slid from the off state to the on state, the reaction force received by the pressing portion 39 from the slope 45 gradually increases. Provided. Actually, since the inner case 1A has an upwardly tapered shape, the inner surface of the front case 8a is used as it is as the inclined surface 45, and the guide surface 44 is recessed so as to be parallel to the flat peripheral surface 4a of the motor 4. Not.
[0031]
In the assembled state, the left and right side surfaces of the inner coupling body 31 of the switch piece 23 are regulated and guided so as not to expand by the inner side surface 22a of the guide groove 22 on the inner case 1A side. The expansion deformation is also restricted by the frame portion 34 fitted around the peripheral surface. Therefore, the engagement state of the inner and outer coupling bodies 31 and 37 is not released even when receiving a drop impact.
[0032]
A switch mechanism is provided between the switch piece 23 and the front case 8a (inner case 1A) in order to hold the switch piece 23 at each on / off position and to give a click feeling during switching. 7 and 10, the movement mechanism is constituted by the pair of movement parts 32 of the switch piece 23 described above and the movement protrusions 40 provided on the inner surface of the front case 8a. As shown in FIG. 7, the joint protrusion 40 is provided on the opening edge of the front case 8 a so as to be opposed to the left and right by using an opening formed in the peripheral wall. Although the peripheral wall of the inner case 8a is formed in a semicircular cross section, the left and right sides of the slide range of the switch piece 23 are slightly recessed from the inner peripheral surface of the inner case 8a to form the guide surface 44. Further, the previous joint protrusion 40 is slightly protruded from the inner peripheral surface of the inner case 8a. Therefore, the upper corner of the projecting piece 33 of the joint portion 32 and the lower corner of the joint projection 40 are overlapped in the sliding direction as shown in FIG. Therefore, when the operation knob 6 is slid up and down, the projecting piece 33 gets over the joint projection 40 while elastically deforming the joint portion 32 in the right and left direction.
[0033]
As shown in FIG. 14, when the operation knob 6 is slid to the ON side, the passive piece 41 provided at the upper end of the switch piece 23 is removed from the opening 42 provided in the step portion for the cap 7 of the front case 8a. The inner surface of the pressing portion 39 including the passive piece 41 rides on the outer surface of the outer wall 47 on the side of the paragraph portion facing the opening 42. In this state, since the pressing portion 39 is received by the outer receiving wall 47 against the pressing reaction force of the fixed terminal 25, the switch portion 25a can be pressed with a stronger force than in the switch-off state. Immediately after this, the contact / separation piece 37 rides on the switch portion 25a, so that the contact / separation piece 37 can be reliably prevented from being caught by the switch portion 25a.
[0034]
Further, when the operation knob 6 is switched to the on state, the passive piece 41 protrudes from the opening 42 to the mounting portion 50 of the cap 7, and the middle portion of the pressing portion 39 is received by the outer receiving wall 47. That is, the switch piece 23 is supported by the peripheral surface of the motor 4 and the outer wall 47 in a both-end supported state. Therefore, even when a drop impact acts on the case body 1 in the on state, the switch piece 23 can be reliably prevented from moving and the switch portion 25a can be prevented from being lifted or displaced. Incidentally, in this state, the switch portion 25 a is pressed and held by the pair of joint portions 32 that sandwich the elastic arm 36.
[0035]
When the cap 7 is mounted on the case main body 1 with the operation knob 6 kept on, the passive piece 41 protruding from the mounting portion 50 comes into contact with the opening edge of the cap 7 and is pushed back into the case. . As a result, each of the switch piece 23 and the operation knob 6 is forcibly slid by the cap 7 and switched to the off position. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the battery 5 from being wasted. Further, the operation button 6 can be well prevented from being switched to the on position while the cap 7 is attached.
[0036]
15 and 16 show another embodiment of the switch mechanism. In this case, an inner receiving wall 48 is projected downward continuously from the lower end of the outer receiving wall 47 facing the opening 42, and the inner surface of the free end of the pressing portion 39 of the switch piece 23 is received by the inner receiving wall 48 in the off state. I was able to. As described above, when the lifting of the pressing portion 39 in the off state is restricted by the inner receiving wall 48, the lifting of the pressing portion 39 from the inner surface of the case is surely restricted, and the fixed terminal 25 is further lifted and displaced more reliably. Can be prevented. Further, since the switch piece 23 can be supported at both ends by the peripheral surface of the motor 4 and the inner receiving wall 48, the fixed terminal 25 can be pressed with a greater force than when the pressing portion 39 is supported at the cantilever. . The timing at which the contact / separation piece 37 rides on the switch portion 25a immediately after the pressing portion 39 rides on the outer surface of the outer receiving wall 47 is the same as in the previous embodiment.
[0037]
In addition to the above-described embodiment, the fixed terminal 25 can be configured by only the switch portion 25a. In this case, the switch portion 25a and the presser spring 26 can be connected by a lead wire. The pressing portion 39 is preferably configured to always hold and hold the fixed terminal 25 even in the off state, but at least when the operation button 6 is turned on, the fixed terminal 25 precedes the contact / separation piece 37 of the movable terminal 24. Any structure that can hold the presser foot is acceptable. The base portion 31 c of the switch piece 23 can be slidably guided by the flat surface of the circuit board disposed adjacent to the flat peripheral surface 4 a of the motor 4 and the guide surface 44. The case body 1 does not need to be double inside and outside. The switch mechanism may be structured to be switched from the 3 position to the 4 position. A link mechanism or the like may be interposed between the operation knob and the switch piece 23. In addition, the function of the cap 7 changes according to the difference in an electric equipment, for example, in the case of an electric toothbrush, it will provide in order to maintain the sanitary state of a brush part.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a vertical side view of a switch structure.
FIG. 2 is a front view of the face shaver with a cap removed.
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the face shaver with the blade unit disassembled.
FIG. 4 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the internal structure.
FIG. 5 is a front view in which a case showing a blade unit and its driving mechanism is broken.
FIG. 6 is a vertical side view of a face shaver.
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a switch mechanism.
FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view showing a fixed terminal and its peripheral members.
FIG. 9 is an internal front view of the switch mechanism.
FIG. 10 is an internal rear view of the switch mechanism.
11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG.
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a moderation mechanism.
FIG. 14 is a vertical side view of the switch mechanism in a state where the switch is turned on.
FIG. 15 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing another embodiment of the switch mechanism.
FIG. 16 is a vertical side view showing another embodiment of the switch mechanism in a state in which the switch is turned on.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Case main body 6 Operation knob 22 Guide groove 23 Slide piece 24 Movable terminal 31 Inner connection body 37 Outer connection body

Claims (8)

ケース本体(1)内に、固定端子(25)と、固定端子(25)に接離する可動端子(24)とが設けられており、
ケース本体(1)の内外には、可動端子(24)を支持するスイッチピース(23)と、スイッチピース(23)をスライド操作する操作ノブ(6)とが配置されており、
スイッチピース(23)には、可動端子(24)の接離片(37)を越えて固定端子(25)の側へ延びる押圧部(39)が設けられており、
操作ノブ(6)をオン操作する際に、押圧部(39)が固定端子(25)のスイッチ部(25a)を適正姿勢に押圧保持する状態で、接離片(37)が固定端子(25)と接触することを特徴とする電気機器のスイッチ構造。
In the case body (1), a fixed terminal (25) and a movable terminal (24) contacting and separating from the fixed terminal (25) are provided.
A switch piece (23) for supporting the movable terminal (24) and an operation knob (6) for sliding the switch piece (23) are disposed inside and outside the case body (1).
The switch piece (23) is provided with a pressing portion (39) extending to the fixed terminal (25) side beyond the contact / separation piece (37) of the movable terminal (24),
When the operation knob (6) is turned on, the contact portion (37) is fixed to the fixed terminal (25) while the pressing portion (39) presses and holds the switch portion (25a) of the fixed terminal (25) in an appropriate posture. A switch structure of an electrical device characterized by contacting with
固定端子(25)のスイッチ部(25a)が、可動端子(24)のスライド方向と交差する向きに配置されており、
スイッチ部(25a)における、可動端子(24)のスライド軌跡との交差部分の左右両側が、ケース本体(1)の内面に固定してある請求項1記載の電気機器のスイッチ構造。
The switch part (25a) of the fixed terminal (25) is arranged in a direction crossing the sliding direction of the movable terminal (24),
The switch structure for an electric device according to claim 1, wherein both the left and right sides of the intersection of the switch part (25a) with the slide locus of the movable terminal (24) are fixed to the inner surface of the case body (1).
可動端子(24)が固定端子(25)から離れているオフ状態において、スイッチピース(23)の押圧部(39)が固定端子(25)のスイッチ部(25a)を押圧保持している請求項1または2記載の電気機器のスイッチ構造。  The pressing part (39) of the switch piece (23) presses and holds the switch part (25a) of the fixed terminal (25) in the off state in which the movable terminal (24) is separated from the fixed terminal (25). 3. A switch structure for an electrical device according to 1 or 2. スイッチピース(23)の押圧部(39)をくり抜いて形成された空間内に、可動端子(24)の接離片(37)が配置されている請求項1、2または3記載の電気機器のスイッチ構造。 The switch piece (23) pressing unit (39) for cutting out and formed in the space of the movable terminal contact Hanarehen (37) of the electrical device according to claim 1, wherein that are arranged in (24) Switch structure. スイッチピース(23)が、ケース本体(1)と、ケース本体(1)内に収容したモーター(4)の周面(4a)とでスライド案内されており、
オフ状態におけるスイッチピース(23)の押圧部(39)のモーター(4)の周面(4a)と対向する内面が、前記周面(4a)で押え保持してある請求項1、2、3または4記載の電気機器のスイッチ構造。
The switch piece (23) is slidably guided by the case body (1) and the peripheral surface (4a) of the motor (4) accommodated in the case body (1).
The inner surface facing the peripheral surface (4a) of the motor (4) of the pressing portion (39) of the switch piece (23) in the off state is held by the peripheral surface (4a). Or the switch structure of the electric equipment of 4.
ケース本体(1)に、可動端子(24)が固定端子(25)から離れるオフ状態にあるとき、スイッチピース(23)の押圧部(39)の上端内面を内方側から受け止める内受壁(48)が設けられている請求項1、2、3、4、または5記載の電気機器のスイッチ構造。 When the movable body (24) is in an off state in which the movable body (24) is separated from the fixed terminal (25), the inner receiving wall (1) that receives the inner surface at the upper end of the pressing portion (39) of the switch piece (23) 48.) is that provided 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 switch structure of electrical equipment according. スイッチピース(23)の押圧部(39)側の突端に受動片(41)が設けられており、
受動片(41)は、スイッチオン状態において、本体ケース(1)に設けた開口(42)からキャップ(7)の装着部(50)へ突出しており、
キャップ(7)を装着部(50)へ装着することにより、スイッチピース(23)および操作ノブ(6)を強制的にオフ操作できる請求項1、2、3、4、5または6記載の電気機器のスイッチ構造。
A passive piece (41) is provided at the protruding end (39) side of the switch piece (23),
The passive piece (41) protrudes from the opening (42) provided in the main body case (1) to the mounting portion (50) of the cap (7) in the switch-on state,
The electricity according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, wherein the switch piece (23) and the operation knob (6) can be forcibly turned off by attaching the cap (7) to the attachment portion (50). Device switch structure.
ケース本体(1)の内面にスイッチピース(23)をスライド案内するガイド面(44)と、押圧部(39)を受け止める斜面(45)とが設けられており、
固定端子(25)は前記斜面(45)に設けられており、
スイッチピース(23)をオフ状態からオン状態へスライド変位するとき、押圧部(39)に作用する斜面(45)からの反力が徐々に増加するように、斜面(45)がガイド面(44)に対して傾斜してある請求項1、2、3、4、5、6または7記載の電気機器のスイッチ構造。
A guide surface (44) for slidingly guiding the switch piece (23) and a slope (45) for receiving the pressing portion (39) are provided on the inner surface of the case body (1).
The fixed terminal (25) is provided on the slope (45),
When the switch piece (23) is slid from the OFF state to the ON state, the inclined surface (45) is formed on the guide surface (44) so that the reaction force from the inclined surface (45) acting on the pressing portion (39) gradually increases. The switch structure for an electric device according to claim 1, wherein the switch structure is inclined with respect to ().
JP2000393844A 2000-12-25 2000-12-25 Switch structure of electrical equipment Expired - Lifetime JP4382276B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000393844A JP4382276B2 (en) 2000-12-25 2000-12-25 Switch structure of electrical equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000393844A JP4382276B2 (en) 2000-12-25 2000-12-25 Switch structure of electrical equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002197941A JP2002197941A (en) 2002-07-12
JP4382276B2 true JP4382276B2 (en) 2009-12-09

Family

ID=18859569

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000393844A Expired - Lifetime JP4382276B2 (en) 2000-12-25 2000-12-25 Switch structure of electrical equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4382276B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2002197941A (en) 2002-07-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7997352B2 (en) Electric power tool
JPH0436065Y2 (en)
EP1726410B1 (en) Power tool
EP1478054A1 (en) Electrical connector having a mechanism for supplementing spring characteristics of a contact
JP2004500941A (en) Handheld mixer with switching means for switching some of the stirring tools to low and high speeds
JP4382276B2 (en) Switch structure of electrical equipment
KR101514121B1 (en) Switch device
JP3554667B2 (en) Card connector
JP2007324090A (en) Pushbutton switch and mounting method thereof
JP3131075U (en) Push-on switch
JP2940094B2 (en) Charging device
JPH113630A (en) Push switch and method of assembling the same
KR0143422B1 (en) Switch
JP4428546B2 (en) Switch structure of electrical equipment
JP4023884B2 (en) Contact opening / closing mechanism of switch device
CN113539727B (en) Rocker driving piece and rocker switch
JP4138191B2 (en) Battery storage device
JP2004022187A (en) Connector for flexible printed circuit
CN221486346U (en) Forward and reverse switch of button
JP2976648B2 (en) Push switch
JP4807742B2 (en) Shear blade unit
JP2007128731A (en) Slide operation type switch
JP4933147B2 (en) Push button switch device
JP2011003472A (en) Switch device
JP4207455B2 (en) Switch structure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RD02 Notification of acceptance of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422

Effective date: 20061121

RD02 Notification of acceptance of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422

Effective date: 20071113

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20071219

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20090617

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20090710

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20090916

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20090917

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121002

Year of fee payment: 3

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Ref document number: 4382276

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121002

Year of fee payment: 3

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313111

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121002

Year of fee payment: 3

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121002

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131002

Year of fee payment: 4

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131002

Year of fee payment: 4

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

S531 Written request for registration of change of domicile

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531

S533 Written request for registration of change of name

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term