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JP4385865B2 - Traffic advertisement operation management system - Google Patents
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JP4385865B2 - Traffic advertisement operation management system - Google Patents

Traffic advertisement operation management system Download PDF

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JP4385865B2
JP4385865B2 JP2004187231A JP2004187231A JP4385865B2 JP 4385865 B2 JP4385865 B2 JP 4385865B2 JP 2004187231 A JP2004187231 A JP 2004187231A JP 2004187231 A JP2004187231 A JP 2004187231A JP 4385865 B2 JP4385865 B2 JP 4385865B2
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advertisement
advertising
advertising space
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space
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JP2006011767A (en
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敬志 大島
伸生 牧本
俊宏 江口
雅一 伊藤
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Hitachi Ltd
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Description

本発明は、鉄道、船舶、航空機などの交通機関に掲載されている広告の運用管理システムに係り、特に、交通広告の収益向上や広告主と広告枠管理者の合理的営業施策の立案を実現するために、掲載料金を設定したり広告枠を提案したりするシステムなどに関する。   The present invention relates to an operation management system for advertisements posted on transportation such as railways, ships, and airplanes, and in particular, realizes improvement in profits of traffic advertisements and the planning of rational sales measures for advertisers and advertising space managers. In order to do so, the present invention relates to a system for setting a posting fee and proposing an advertising space.

鉄道の駅構内または列車内に掲載される鉄道広告の料金設定は、鉄道会社などの広告枠管理者が施設の利用人数と広告媒体(駅張り、サインボード、ディスプレイなど)の種類に基づいておこなっている。広告が掲載されている場所や地域あるいは掲載されていた時間や季節に基づいて広告料金を設定することが知られている(特許文献1及び2参照)。   Pricing for railway advertisements posted on or within railway stations is based on the number of people in the facility and the type of advertising media (station boards, signboards, displays, etc.). ing. It is known to set an advertisement fee based on a place or region where an advertisement is placed or a time or season when the advertisement is placed (see Patent Documents 1 and 2).

また広告主が広告をおこないたい旅客の性別、年齢、交通機関利用履歴などの旅客属性(以下、広告主ニーズと記す)と広告枠が捕捉している旅客の旅客属性(以下、広告枠特性と記す)が一致している広告枠を広告主は経験と勘に基づいて予測し、広告の掲載を鉄道会社などの広告枠管理者に依頼している。また鉄道会社などの広告枠管理者も広告枠特性を経験と勘により予測し、広告枠の運用をおこなっている。   In addition, passenger attributes that the advertiser wants to advertise, such as gender, age, and transportation usage history (hereinafter referred to as advertiser needs) and passenger attributes captured by the advertising space (hereinafter referred to as advertising space characteristics) Advertisers predict the ad space that matches the above based on their experience and intuition, and request the ad space manager such as a railway company to place the ad. Also, advertising space managers such as railway companies predict the advertising space characteristics based on experience and intuition and operate the advertising space.

これは鉄道広告にかかわらず、船舶、航空機、有料道路などの交通機関に掲載される交通広告についても同様である。   The same applies to traffic advertisements posted on transportation such as ships, airplanes, and toll roads, regardless of railway advertisements.

広告管理センタが、顧客から受注した広告内容を、顧客の希望により適切な広告効果のある鉄道車両の移動区間内でのみ表示させるべく、中吊り広告及び/又は車額ポスタに送信し、また表示終了信号を送信することも知られている(特許文献3参照)。   The advertisement management center sends the advertisement contents received from the customer to the suspended advertisement and / or the car amount poster so that it can be displayed only within the moving section of the railway vehicle having an appropriate advertising effect according to the customer's request. It is also known to transmit an end signal (see Patent Document 3).

特開2002-74197号公報JP 2002-74197 A 特開2003-223130号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-223130 特開2004-138765号公報JP 2004-138765 A

しかしながら、従来の技術では、鉄道会社などの広告枠管理者は広告主の需要に応じた広告料金設定がおこなえず、潜在需要を逃している可能性があった。この課題を解決するために航空機の座席予約やホテルの部屋の予約で用いられている収益管理手法の適用が考えられる。しかし現状では広告枠と広告主の需要の関係に基づいた需要予測が困難なため、収益管理手法の適用が困難であった。   However, according to the conventional technology, an advertising space manager such as a railway company cannot set an advertising fee according to an advertiser's demand, and there is a possibility that potential demand is missed. In order to solve this problem, it is conceivable to apply a revenue management method used in airline seat reservation or hotel room reservation. However, since it is difficult to predict the demand based on the relationship between the advertising space and the advertiser's demand, it is difficult to apply the profit management method.

また従来の技術では、広告主や広告枠管理者は広告枠特性に関する情報を十分に入手できなかったため、広告主は経験と勘に頼って掲載する広告枠を決定し、広告枠管理者は経験と勘に頼って広告枠の運用をせざるをえなかった。   In addition, with conventional technology, advertisers and inventory managers could not obtain sufficient information about the inventory characteristics, so advertisers decided on the inventory to be posted based on experience and intuition, and inventory managers experienced I had to rely on the intuition to manage the advertising space.

本発明の第一の目的は、広告枠と広告主の需要の関係に基づいた需要予測をおこない、広告主の需要に応じて適切な広告料金を設定し、広告枠の運用収益の向上を図ることができるシステムなどを提供することにある。   The first object of the present invention is to perform demand prediction based on the relationship between the advertising space and the advertiser's demand, set an appropriate advertising fee according to the advertiser's demand, and improve the operating profit of the advertising space. It is to provide a system and the like that can.

本発明の第二の目的は、広告主や広告枠の管理者に対して広告枠特性を把握させ、広告主による効率的な広告掲載と広告枠管理者による広告枠の効率的な運用を支援するシステムなどを提供することにある。   The second object of the present invention is to allow advertisers and advertising space managers to understand the characteristics of advertising space, and to support efficient advertising placement and efficient management of advertising space by advertising space managers. It is to provide a system and the like.

この課題を解決するために本発明では鉄道、船舶、航空機などの交通機関に掲載されている交通広告の運用管理システムにおいて、改札機やゲートなどで収集された乗降履歴データから広告枠の評価をおこなう。   In order to solve this problem, in the present invention, in a traffic advertisement operation management system posted on a transportation system such as a railway, a ship, and an aircraft, an advertising space is evaluated from boarding / exiting history data collected at a ticket gate or a gate. Do it.

次に広告枠の評価値を用いて広告枠特性を把握し、広告枠特性と広告主の需要に基づいた需要予測をおこない、収益管理手法を適用し、広告料金を設定する。   Next, the advertising space characteristic is grasped using the evaluation value of the advertising space, the demand is predicted based on the advertising space characteristic and the demand of the advertiser, the profit management method is applied, and the advertising fee is set.

また広告主が入力した広告主ニーズと広告枠特性の適合度を算出し、適合度の高い広告枠を広告主に提案する。   Also, the degree of suitability between the advertiser needs input by the advertiser and the advertising space characteristics is calculated, and an advertising space with a high degree of matching is proposed to the advertiser.

また広告枠特性に応じて広告枠ごとに効率的な運用を広告枠管理者に提案する。   In addition, an efficient operation is proposed to the advertising space manager for each advertising space according to the advertising space characteristics.

本発明によれば、広告主の需要に応じて適切な広告料金を設定するため、広告枠の運用収益を向上することができる。   According to the present invention, since an appropriate advertising fee is set according to the demand of the advertiser, the operating profit of the advertising space can be improved.

また、本発明によれば、広告主のニーズに応じた広告枠を提案できるため、広告枠の運用効率を向上することができる。   Further, according to the present invention, since the advertising space according to the needs of the advertiser can be proposed, the operational efficiency of the advertising space can be improved.

以下、本発明の交通広告運用管理システムについて、図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。なお、以下においては、交通広告の一例として、鉄道広告について説明する。   Hereinafter, the traffic advertisement operation management system of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following, a railroad advertisement will be described as an example of a traffic advertisement.

図1は、交通広告運用管理システムの構成例を示す概略図である。改札機から収集されるデータを収集する乗降履歴収集部101と、乗降履歴収集部101で収集されたデータを蓄積する乗降履歴DB102と、乗降履歴DB102で蓄積されたデータを用いて広告枠の評価をおこなう広告評価部103と、掲載位置、広告媒体、サイズ、料金、運用実績などの広告枠の情報と過去に広告を掲載した広告主の情報が蓄積されている広告枠管理情報DB104と、広告評価部103にて算出した評価を蓄積する広告評価結果DB105と、広告枠管理情報DB104と広告評価結果DB105に蓄積されている情報を用いて広告主の需要に応じた広告料金を設定する広告料金設定部106と、広告枠管理情報DB104と広告評価結果DB105に蓄積されている情報を用いて広告主の入力した条件に適合した広告枠を検索する広告枠提案部107と、広告主の広告掲載実績が蓄積されている広告主掲載実績DB108と、広告枠管理情報DB104と広告評価結果DB105に蓄積されている情報を用いて販促をおこなうべき広告主を広告枠管理者に提案する広告枠運用支援部109と、を備えている。また、乗降履歴収集部101と広告料金設定部106と広告枠提案部107と広告枠運用支援部109は、それぞれ各種端末装置(改札機110、広告料金設定端末111、広告枠予約端末112、広告枠運用支援端末113)と接続される。   FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration example of a traffic advertisement operation management system. Admission history collection unit 101 that collects data collected from the ticket gates, boarding history DB 102 that accumulates data collected by the boarding history collection unit 101, and evaluation of advertising space using data accumulated in the boarding history DB 102 An advertising evaluation unit 103, an advertising space management information DB 104 in which information of advertising space such as placement position, advertising medium, size, fee, operation results, etc., and information of advertisers who have posted advertisements in the past are stored, An advertisement fee that sets an advertisement fee according to the demand of the advertiser using the advertisement evaluation result DB 105 that accumulates the evaluation calculated by the evaluation unit 103, and the information accumulated in the advertisement space management information DB 104 and the advertisement evaluation result DB 105 Use the information stored in the setting unit 106, the advertising space management information DB 104, and the advertising evaluation result DB 105 to search for advertising space that meets the conditions entered by the advertiser. Advertising that should be promoted by using the information accumulated in the advertising space proposal unit 107, the advertiser posting performance DB 108 in which the advertiser's advertising performance is accumulated, the advertising space management information DB 104, and the advertisement evaluation result DB 105 And an advertising space operation support unit 109 that mainly proposes to the advertising space manager. In addition, the boarding / alighting history collection unit 101, the advertising fee setting unit 106, the advertising space proposing unit 107, and the advertising space operation supporting unit 109 are various terminal devices (the ticket gate 110, the advertising fee setting terminal 111, the advertising space reservation terminal 112, the advertising space, respectively). Frame operation support terminal 113).

乗降履歴DB102の構成を図2に示す。乗降履歴DB102は通過者一件ごとの利用日時201、駅ID202、機器ID203、乗車券ID204、利用内容205で構成されている。ここで乗車券ID204にはその乗車券の所持者の性別、年齢などの情報が付与されている。   The structure of the boarding / alighting history DB 102 is shown in FIG. The getting-on / off history DB 102 includes a use date / time 201, a station ID 202, a device ID 203, a ticket ID 204, and a use content 205 for each passer-by. Here, the ticket ID 204 is given information such as the gender and age of the holder of the ticket.

広告枠管理情報DB104の構成を図3に示す。広告枠管理情報DB104は広告枠の管理情報で構成されており、構成内容は日付301、広告枠ID302ごとに、その広告枠の設置している駅ID304,設置されている場所を示す機器ID305、ポスターや電飾看板などの広告媒体306、広告料金307、その広告枠に広告を掲載していた広告主ID308、設置している広告枠の前の通路幅309、その広告枠の設置している通路を通過した旅客がその広告を認知する割合(広告認知率)310である。ここで広告認知率310は旅客のアンケートや広告枠の設置箇所、広告媒体の種類、広告枠の設置している通路の幅などから広告枠管理者が任意に予め与える。   The configuration of the advertising space management information DB 104 is shown in FIG. The advertisement space management information DB 104 is composed of advertisement space management information, and the configuration content is date 301, for each advertisement space ID 302, a station ID 304 where the advertisement space is installed, a device ID 305 indicating the place where the advertisement space is installed, An advertising medium 306 such as a poster or an electric signboard, an advertising fee 307, an advertiser ID 308 that has placed an advertisement in the advertising space, a passage width 309 in front of the installed advertising space, and the advertising space is installed This is the ratio (advertising recognition rate) 310 that passengers who have passed through the passage recognize the advertisement. Here, the advertisement recognition rate 310 is arbitrarily given in advance by the advertisement space manager from the passenger questionnaire, the placement location of the advertisement space, the type of the advertisement medium, the width of the passage where the advertisement space is installed, and the like.

広告評価結果DB105の構成を図4に示す。広告評価結果DB105は日付401、広告枠ID402、広告評価方法403、旅客属性404〜405ごとの評価値406で構成されている。ここで旅客属性404〜405とは改札機の通過時刻と、定期券や普通券などの券種情報と、目的地や出発地などのOD(Origin Destination)情報と、乗車券IDと、その乗車券IDに付与されている所持者の性別、年齢などをさし、乗降履歴D B102に構成されている情報である。   The configuration of the advertisement evaluation result DB 105 is shown in FIG. The advertisement evaluation result DB 105 includes a date 401, an advertisement space ID 402, an advertisement evaluation method 403, and evaluation values 406 for the passenger attributes 404 to 405. Here, the passenger attributes 404 to 405 are the ticket transit time, ticket type information such as commuter pass and ordinary ticket, OD (Origin Destination) information such as destination and departure point, ticket ID, and its boarding This is the information configured in the boarding / exiting history DB 102, indicating the gender, age, etc. of the holder given to the ticket ID.

広告主掲載実績DB108の構成を図5に示す。広告主掲載実績DB108は広告主の掲載実績に関する情報で構成されており、構成内容は広告主ID501、掲載広告ID502ごとに広告を掲載した際の日付504、広告枠ID505、入力した広告主ニーズ506、支払い金額507である。ここで広告主ID501には広告主の名前、住所、電話番号などの情報が付与されている。   The configuration of the advertiser posting performance DB 108 is shown in FIG. The advertiser placement record DB 108 is composed of information related to the advertiser's placement record. The contents of the advertisement are the advertiser ID 501, the date 504 when the advertisement is placed for each placement advertisement ID 502, the advertisement space ID 505, and the entered advertiser needs 506. , Payment amount 507. Here, the advertiser ID 501 is provided with information such as the advertiser's name, address, and telephone number.

以下図1を用いて本発明の交通広告運用管理システムの処理について説明する。乗降履歴管理部101は旅客の乗降履歴を収集し、そのデータを乗降履歴DB102に蓄積する。広告評価部103は乗降履歴DB102に蓄積されたデータと広告枠管理情報DB104に蓄積されている広告枠の管理情報から広告枠ごとに旅客属性別の広告枠の評価値を推定し、推定した結果を広告評価結果DB105に蓄積する。   Hereinafter, processing of the traffic advertisement operation management system of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The boarding / exiting history management unit 101 collects passenger boarding / exiting histories and stores the data in the boarding / exiting history DB 102. The advertisement evaluation unit 103 estimates the evaluation value of the advertising space for each advertising space from the data accumulated in the boarding / alighting history DB 102 and the advertising space management information accumulated in the advertising space management information DB 104, and the estimated result Are stored in the advertisement evaluation result DB 105.

ここでは広告枠の評価項目として以下の4つを挙げる。   Here, the following four items are listed as evaluation items for the advertising space.

第一の広告枠の評価項目として交通機関利用人数が挙げられる。これは広告枠の設置している施設の改札機やゲートの通過人数をその広告枠の評価とする。   The number of people using transportation facilities is one of the evaluation items for the first advertising space. This is based on the number of people passing through the ticket gates and gates of the facility where the advertising space is installed.

第二の広告枠の評価項目として掲載された広告に接触した(目にふれる)人数(広告接触人数)が挙げられる。以下、図6の広告接触人数算出のフローチャートを用いて説明する。広告評価部103では乗降履歴DB102に蓄積されている改札機の乗降履歴データを取得する(ステップ601)。取得した乗降履歴データを用いて旅客がどの列車に乗車したかを推定する(ステップ602)。ここで推定手法は均衡配分法を用いた既存の推定手法を用いる〔家田仁、赤松隆、高木淳、畠中秀人、「利用者均衡配分法による通勤列車運行計画の利用者便益評価」,土木計画学研究・論文集,No。6,pp。177−184,1988。〕。但し、均衡配分法以外であってもよい。次に旅客ごとのデータを取得し(ステップ603)、旅客のホーム内で列車を待つ場所と旅客の改札口とホーム間の移動経路について旅客の効用関数とロジットモデルを用いて推定する(ステップ604)。次に推定した旅客の行動と広告枠の設置箇所を参照し、広告枠を通過したかを判断する(ステップ605)。判断方法は広告枠の設置している通路の前をその旅客が通過しているかなどである。広告枠を通過していれば広告接触人数としてカウントする(ステップ606)。これらの作業を旅客全てに行い(ステップ607)、広告接触人数を算出する。   The number of people who touched (touched) the advertisement posted as an evaluation item of the second advertisement space (number of people who contacted the advertisement) can be mentioned. Hereinafter, description will be made with reference to the flowchart of calculating the number of contact people of advertisement in FIG. The advertisement evaluation unit 103 acquires the entry / exit history data of the ticket gates stored in the entry / exit history DB 102 (step 601). It is estimated which train the passenger has boarded using the acquired boarding / exiting history data (step 602). Here, the estimation method uses the existing estimation method using the equilibrium allocation method [Jin Ieda, Takashi Akamatsu, Kaoru Takagi, Hideto Hatanaka, “Evaluation of user benefits of commuter train operation plan by user equilibrium allocation method”, Civil Engineering Planned studies / collection of papers, No. 6, pp. 177-184, 1988. ]. However, it may be other than the balanced allocation method. Next, data for each passenger is acquired (step 603), and the place waiting for the train in the passenger's home and the travel route between the passenger's ticket gate and the home are estimated using the passenger's utility function and logit model (step 604). ). Next, with reference to the estimated passenger behavior and the location where the advertising space is installed, it is determined whether the advertising space has been passed (step 605). The judgment method is whether the passenger is passing in front of the passage where the advertising space is installed. If it has passed through the advertising space, it is counted as the number of people in contact with the advertisement (step 606). These operations are performed for all passengers (step 607), and the number of advertisement contacts is calculated.

以下、ステップ604の旅客の効用関数とロジットモデルを用いた推定方法について説明する。ステップ604で用いるロジットモデルは交通需要予測の非集計分析で用いられており、旅客は乗降に応じて利用可能な選択肢から最も望ましい選択肢を選ぶという仮定に基づいたモデルである。ロジットモデルを用いた経路選択確率算出方法を、2つの経路から1つを選ぶ場合を例に挙げて説明する。ある地点Xから目的地Yへ行くのに、2つのルートAおよびBがあったとする。ここでルートAを選んだ時の効用値U、ルートBを選んだ時の効用値Uが与えられていたとき、地点Xにおいて、ある旅客がルートAを選ぶ確率P(A)、およびルートP(B)を選ぶ確率は、下式のように算出される。ここでeは自然対数の底である。 Hereinafter, the estimation method using the passenger utility function and the logit model in step 604 will be described. The logit model used in step 604 is used in the non-aggregation analysis of traffic demand prediction, and is a model based on the assumption that the passenger selects the most desirable option from the available options according to getting on and off. A method for calculating a route selection probability using a logit model will be described using an example in which one is selected from two routes. Suppose that there are two routes A and B from a point X to a destination Y. Here, when utility value U A when route A is selected, utility value U B when route B is selected, probability P (A) that a passenger selects route A at point X, and The probability of selecting the route P (B) is calculated as follows: Where e is the base of the natural logarithm.

Figure 0004385865
Figure 0004385865

Figure 0004385865
Figure 0004385865

ステップ604では旅客の選択可能なルートの効用値を算出し、その効用値にロジットモデルを適用し、旅客のホーム内で列車を待つ場所と旅客の改札口とホーム間の移動経路を推定する。   In step 604, the utility value of the route that can be selected by the passenger is calculated, and the logit model is applied to the utility value to estimate the place waiting for the train in the passenger's home and the travel route between the passenger's ticket gate and the home.

以下、旅客のホーム内で列車を待つ場所の推定方法について図7のフローチャートを用いて説明する。広告評価部103は旅客がホーム内で列車を待つ場所を全て列挙する(ステップ701)。列挙する場所として列車停止時の列車扉の場所などが挙げられる。次にそれぞれの場所についてその場所に対する旅客の効用値を計算する(ステップ702)。効用値の計算式は以下のようになる。   Hereinafter, a method for estimating a place waiting for a train in a passenger's home will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. The advertisement evaluation unit 103 lists all the places where the passenger waits for the train in the home (step 701). Listed locations include the location of the train door when the train stops. Next, the utility value of the passenger for each place is calculated (step 702). The formula for calculating utility values is as follows.

効用値=1/(乗車駅の階段との距離+α×降車駅の階段との距離)
ここでαは乗車駅の階段との距離に対する降車駅の階段との距離の重みであり広告枠管理者の規定した値である。α>1であれば列車から降車した際に階段まで歩く距離を少なくするために降車駅の階段のそばに移動しやすくなるということである。逆にα<1であれば乗車駅の階段のそばからあまり移動しないということである。次にそれぞれの場所の効用値とロジットモデルを用いて旅客がその場所を選択する確率を算出する(ステップ703)。旅客はこの確率に従って旅客のホーム内で列車を待つ場所を決定する。
Utility value = 1 / (Distance to staircase at boarding station + α x Distance to staircase at exit station)
Here, α is a weight of the distance from the staircase at the disembarking station with respect to the distance from the staircase at the boarding station, and is a value specified by the advertisement space manager. If α> 1, it means that when getting off the train, it becomes easier to move near the stairs at the getting-off station in order to reduce the walking distance to the stairs. On the other hand, if α <1, it means that it does not move much from the stairs of the boarding station. Next, using the utility value and logit model of each place, the probability that the passenger will select that place is calculated (step 703). The passenger decides where to wait for the train in the passenger's home according to this probability.

旅客の改札口とホーム間の移動経路の推定についても同様の推定方法が適用可能である。旅客は旅客の改札口とホーム間の移動経路を全て挙げる。次に全ての移動経路に対する旅客の効用値を算出する。ここで効用値は以下の式で与えられる。 (効用値)=1/{(移動時間)+α×(階段の数)+(移動経路の混雑抵抗)}
ここでαは移動時間に対する階段の回数の重みであり鉄道会社の規定した値である。例えばα=3。0の時、1回階段を昇る(降りる)のは所要時間の3分の不便さに値する。移動経路の混雑抵抗は移動経路の混雑のために感じる旅客の不便さを移動時間に換算したものであり広告枠管理者の規定した値である。次にそれぞれの移動経路の効用値とロジットモデルを用いて旅客がその移動経路を選択する確率を算出する。旅客はこの確率に従って改札口とホーム間の移動経路を決定する。
A similar estimation method can be applied to the estimation of the travel route between the passenger's ticket gate and the platform. Passengers list all travel routes between passenger ticket gates and platforms. Next, passenger utility values for all travel routes are calculated. Here, the utility value is given by the following equation. (Utility value) = 1 / {(Movement time) + α × (Number of stairs) + (Congestion resistance of travel route)}
Here, α is the weight of the number of stairs with respect to the travel time, and is a value specified by the railway company. For example, when α = 3.0, it is worth the inconvenience of 3 minutes to go up and down the stairs once. The travel route congestion resistance is obtained by converting the inconvenience of the passengers felt due to the travel route congestion into the travel time, and is a value defined by the advertising space manager. Next, using the utility value and logit model of each travel route, the probability that the passenger will select that travel route is calculated. The passenger determines the travel route between the ticket gate and the platform according to this probability.

以上により旅客ごとの行動の推定が可能となるのでその旅客が広告枠を通過したかを判断することが可能となる。   As described above, it is possible to estimate the behavior for each passenger, so it is possible to determine whether the passenger has passed the advertising space.

第三の広告枠の評価項目として広告を認知した人数(広告認知人数)が挙げられる。広告接触人数の判断方法は広告枠の設置している通路の前をその旅客が通過しているかで評価をおこなっていたが実際には広告枠の設置箇所、広告媒体の種類、通路の幅などにより、旅客が広告を認知する割合は異なる。そのため広告枠ごとに広告枠の設置している通路を通過した旅客がその広告を認知する割合(広告認知率)を旅客のアンケートや広告の設置箇所、広告枠の設置している通路の幅などから広告枠管理者が任意に予め与え、与えられた広告認知率を用いて広告認知人数を算出する。   The evaluation item of the third advertising space includes the number of people who recognized the advertisement (advertisement recognition number). The method of determining the number of people who contacted the advertisement was evaluated based on whether the passenger was passing in front of the passage where the advertising space was installed, but in reality the location of the advertising space, the type of advertising medium, the width of the passage, etc. The rate at which passengers recognize advertisements varies. Therefore, the proportion of passengers who have passed through the passage where the advertising space is installed for each advertising space (advertising recognition rate) is the passenger questionnaire, the location of the advertisement, the width of the passage where the advertising space is installed, etc. From the above, the advertisement space manager arbitrarily gives in advance and calculates the number of advertisement recognition using the given advertisement recognition rate.

(広告認知人数)=(広告認知率)×(広告接触人数)
となる。
(Advertising awareness) = (Advertising recognition rate) x (Advertising contact number)
It becomes.

第四の広告枠の評価項目として広告に反応した人数の割合による評価が挙げられる。本発明では広告枠ごとに広告に反応した旅客数が付与されていれば、広告評価部103は広告に反応した旅客の割合や広告に反応しやすい旅客属性の抽出が可能となる。ここで広告に反応した旅客数は非接触ICタグなどを掲載広告にかざしたり、携帯端末からアクセスして詳細情報を入手した旅客数(広告アクセス回数)などで算出できる。広告アクセス回数と広告接触人数を用いて広告に反応した旅客の割合(広告反応率)を算出できる。ここで
(広告反応率)=(広告アクセス回数)/(広告接触人数)
となる。ここで算出した広告反応率は掲載広告内容によりその値が変動するので厳密には広告枠の評価ではない。しかし広告枠特性をあらわしている指標であるため、ここでは広告反応率を便宜上、広告枠の評価として扱う。
Evaluation based on the ratio of the number of people who responded to the advertisement can be given as an evaluation item of the fourth advertising space. In the present invention, if the number of passengers that have responded to an advertisement is given for each advertising space, the advertisement evaluation unit 103 can extract the proportion of passengers that have responded to the advertisement and the passenger attributes that are likely to react to the advertisement. Here, the number of passengers who responded to the advertisement can be calculated by the number of passengers (advertising access count) obtained by holding a non-contact IC tag or the like over the posted advertisement or by accessing from a mobile terminal. It is possible to calculate the proportion of passengers who have responded to an advertisement (advertising reaction rate) using the number of advertisement accesses and the number of people who have contacted the advertisement. Where (Ad response rate) = (Ad access count) / (Ad contact number)
It becomes. The value of the advertising reaction rate calculated here varies depending on the content of the posted advertisement, and is not strictly an evaluation of the advertising space. However, since this is an index representing the advertising space characteristic, the advertising response rate is treated as an evaluation of the advertising space for convenience.

広告評価部103は以上の広告評価手法を用いて駅構内、列車に設置している広告枠の評価を算出し、算出した結果を広告評価結果DB105に蓄積する。   The advertisement evaluation unit 103 calculates the evaluation of the advertisement space installed in the station premises and the train using the above advertisement evaluation method, and accumulates the calculated result in the advertisement evaluation result DB 105.

広告料金設定部106は広告主の需要に応じた広告料金設定をおこなう。広告主の需要に応じた料金設定として収益管理手法を適用した料金設定が挙げられる。ここで収益管理手法を適用した料金設定とは、時間がくるとその価値が0になってしまう資産に対して、適当な時期における適当な価格付けを行い、顧客の需要を適切に管理することによって収益を向上させるための技術である。例えば、McGill,J.I. and Van Ryzin,G.J.:”Revenue Manegement Research Overview and Prospects”,Transportation Science,Vol33,No2,pp233-256,1999に記載されている。収益管理手法を適用した料金設定はおもに航空機や列車の座席予約、イベントのチケット予約などでおこなわれており、広告枠の予約にも収益管理手法の適用は可能である。しかし広告枠の予約に収益管理手法を適用するにはある条件の広告枠に掲載を希望する広告主の数を予測する必要があるが、現状では広告枠の料金に基づいて条件を決定する、もしくは経験と勘に基づいて条件を決定せざるをえない。しかし広告枠には20代男性の広告接触人数の多い広告枠や40代女性の広告接触人数の多い広告枠など広告枠ごとに広告枠特性が異なるため、上記の条件による予測では精度の向上が期待できず、そのため収益の向上も期待できない。そのため広告料金設定部106は広告評価結果DB105に蓄積された情報を用いて広告枠ごとの特性を算出し、広告枠特性の類似している広告枠をセグメント化し、セグメント化した広告枠に対して需要を予測し、収益管理を適用した料金設定をおこなう。   The advertisement fee setting unit 106 sets an advertisement fee according to the advertiser's demand. As a fee setting according to the demand of the advertiser, a fee setting applying a revenue management method can be mentioned. Here, the rate setting that applies the revenue management method is to appropriately manage the customer's demand by assigning an appropriate price at an appropriate time to an asset whose value will be zero over time. Is a technology for improving profitability. For example, McGill, J.I. and Van Ryzin, G.J .: “Revenue Manegement Research Overview and Prospects”, Transport Science, Vol 33, No 2, pp 233-256, 1999. The fee setting using the revenue management method is mainly performed by airline or train seat reservation, event ticket reservation, etc., and the revenue management method can also be applied to the reservation of advertising space. However, in order to apply revenue management techniques to inventory reservations, it is necessary to estimate the number of advertisers that want to appear in certain conditions of inventory. Currently, the conditions are determined based on the price of the inventory. Or we have to decide the conditions based on experience and intuition. However, because the ad space characteristics differ depending on the ad space, such as the ad space with a large number of people in contact with men in their twenties and the ad space with a large number of people in contact with women in their 40s, predictions based on the above conditions improve accuracy. We can't expect it, so we can't expect to improve profits. Therefore, the advertising fee setting unit 106 calculates the characteristics for each advertising space using the information accumulated in the advertising evaluation result DB 105, segments the advertising space with similar advertising space characteristics, and applies the segmented advertising space to the segmented advertising space. Estimate demand and set a fee that applies revenue management.

以下、広告枠のセグメント化方法について図8のフローチャートを用いて説明する。   Hereinafter, a method for segmenting the advertising space will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

広告枠管理者はセグメント化のために参照するデータの調査対象範囲と分類基準として用いる広告枠の評価項目を指定する(ステップ801)。分類基準として広告枠管理情報DB104に蓄積されている項目を用いてもよい。広告料金設定部106は調査対象範囲における広告枠管理者の指定した項目の評価値を広告評価結果DB105から取得する(ステップ802)。広告料金設定部106は取得した評価値を用いて広告枠のセグメント化をおこなう(ステップ803)。セグメント化の手法はk-means法や凝集法などの既存の手法を適用する。これにより広告枠の評価傾向に応じた広告枠のセグメントが形成される。例えば20代男性の広告接触人数の多いセグメントや30代女性の広告反応率の高いセグメントなどである。以下、このセグメントごとに広告の掲載を希望する広告主の数を予測し、収益管理手法を適用した広告料金設定をおこなう。これにより広告主の需要に応じた広告料金の設定が可能となり、広告枠管理者は収益増が期待できる。   The advertisement space manager designates the survey target range of the data to be referred for segmentation and the evaluation items of the advertisement space used as the classification criteria (step 801). Items stored in the advertising space management information DB 104 may be used as classification criteria. The advertisement fee setting unit 106 acquires the evaluation value of the item designated by the advertisement space manager in the survey target range from the advertisement evaluation result DB 105 (step 802). The advertising fee setting unit 106 segments the advertising space using the acquired evaluation value (step 803). Existing methods such as the k-means method and the aggregation method are applied to the segmentation method. Thereby, the segment of the advertising space corresponding to the evaluation tendency of the advertising space is formed. For example, a segment with a large number of advertising contacts for men in their 20s and a segment with a high ad response rate for women in their 30s. In the following, the number of advertisers who wish to place advertisements in each segment is predicted, and the advertising fee is set by applying a revenue management method. This makes it possible to set an advertising fee according to the advertiser's demand, and the advertising space manager can expect an increase in profit.

広告枠提案部107では広告主が広告の掲載を依頼する際に、広告主が広告をおこないたい旅客属性などの広告主ニーズを入力するとその条件に適合した広告枠を検索する。   When the advertiser requests the insertion of an advertisement, the advertisement space proposing unit 107 searches for an advertisement space suitable for the condition when the advertiser inputs an advertiser need such as a passenger attribute to be advertised.

以下、図9のフローチャートを用いて広告枠提案部107について説明する。広告枠提案部は広告主の入力した掲載予定日と広告主ニーズを取得する(ステップ901)。   Hereinafter, the advertising space proposal unit 107 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. The advertising space proposing unit obtains the scheduled insertion date and the advertiser needs input by the advertiser (step 901).

図10は広告主に広告主ニーズを入力させる際に表示させる入力図の例である。広告主は広告をおこないたい掲載予定日(掲載予定期間)、旅客の属性(例えば、性別、年齢、住所、職業)や交通利用パターン(例えば、最寄り駅、利用駅、利用時間帯)などの広告主ニーズを入力する。広告枠提案部107は掲載予定日と曜日、季節、天候などの類似している過去の掲載日の広告枠の評価値を広告評価結果DB105から取得する(ステップ902)。曜日と季節は、例えば、掲載予定日をキーとしてカレンダを蓄積するDBから検索することによって得られる。天候は、例えば、外部の天候情報サーバから得られる。ここで掲載予定日と過去の掲載日が類似しているかの判断は広告枠管理者もしくは広告主が判断する条件を事前に登録する。曜日、季節、天候以外に、気温や駅内又は周辺のイベントの有無など、旅客の人数や割合に影響を与える情報であるのが好ましい。次に広告枠提案部は取得した広告枠の評価値に基づいて広告枠特性を算出し、広告主ニーズとの適合度を算出する(ステップ903)。ここで広告枠特性はその広告枠をどのような旅客属性が通過しているかで決定される。しかし広告枠の旅客属性別の広告接触人数は曜日、季節、天候、駅周辺のイベントの有無などで異なるため、ステップ902にて取得した掲載予定日と傾向の類似している過去の掲載日の旅客属性別の広告接触人数を広告枠特性とする。ここで該当する過去の掲載日が複数存在する場合はその平均値を広告枠特性とする。広告枠提案部は広告枠ごとに広告主の入力した広告主ニーズと一致又は類似する旅客属性や交通利用パターンを検索し、その旅客属性の広告接触人数を広告主ニーズと広告枠特性の適合度とする。ここでは広告接触人数を適合度としたが広告接触人数一人当たりの広告費用を算出し、それを適合度として用いてもよい。以上により広告主ニーズと広告枠特性の適合度が算出可能となる。広告枠提案部107は全ての広告枠の適合度を算出し、適合度の高い広告枠とその適合度を広告主に出力する(ステップ904)。   FIG. 10 is an example of an input diagram displayed when the advertiser needs to input the advertiser needs. Advertisers want to advertise, such as scheduled publication date (scheduled publication period), passenger attributes (eg gender, age, address, occupation) and traffic usage patterns (eg nearest station, use station, use time zone) Enter primary needs. The advertisement space proposing unit 107 acquires the evaluation value of the advertisement space of the past publication date similar to the scheduled publication date and the day of the week, season, weather, and the like from the advertisement evaluation result DB 105 (step 902). The day of the week and the season can be obtained, for example, by searching from a DB that accumulates calendars using the scheduled date of publication as a key. The weather is obtained from, for example, an external weather information server. Here, in order to determine whether the scheduled posting date is similar to the past posting date, the conditions determined by the advertising space manager or the advertiser are registered in advance. In addition to the day of the week, the season, and the weather, the information is preferably information that affects the number and ratio of passengers, such as the temperature and the presence or absence of events in or around the station. Next, the advertising space proposing unit calculates the advertising space characteristics based on the acquired evaluation value of the advertising space, and calculates the degree of suitability with the advertiser needs (step 903). Here, the advertising space characteristic is determined by what kind of passenger attribute passes through the advertising space. However, since the number of people who contact the advertising space for each passenger attribute differs depending on the day of the week, season, weather, and the presence or absence of events around the station, etc., the past posting dates that have similar trends to the scheduled posting date acquired in step 902 The number of advertisement contacts by passenger attribute is used as the advertisement frame characteristic. Here, if there are a plurality of relevant past publication dates, the average value is used as the advertisement frame characteristic. The advertising space proposal section searches for passenger attributes and traffic usage patterns that match or are similar to the advertiser needs entered by the advertiser for each advertising space, and determines the number of people who contacted the passenger attributes to the degree of suitability between the advertiser needs and the advertising space characteristics. And Here, the number of people who contacted the advertisement is used as the fitness level, but it is also possible to calculate the advertisement cost per person who contacts the advertisement and use it as the fitness level. As described above, the adaptability between the advertiser needs and the advertising space characteristics can be calculated. The advertising space proposing unit 107 calculates the matching level of all the advertising spaces, and outputs the advertising space with the high matching level and the matching level to the advertiser (step 904).

図11に出力図の例を示す。ここでは適合度の高い上位4位までの広告枠を出力している。広告主は広告枠提案部107にて表示された結果を用いて広告を掲載する広告枠を決定する。これにより広告枠提案部により広告主は効果的な広告枠の獲得が可能となる。   FIG. 11 shows an example of an output diagram. Here, the advertising space up to the top four with the highest fitness is output. The advertiser uses the result displayed in the advertisement space proposal unit 107 to determine the advertisement space in which the advertisement is to be posted. Thereby, the advertiser can acquire an effective advertising space by the advertising space proposing part.

広告枠運用支援部109では広告枠管理者が予約の入っていない広告枠(空枠)を広告主に販促する際に、その空枠に対するレスポンスが高いと思われる広告主の情報を広告枠管理者に提供する。広告枠管理者はその情報を用いて効果的な空枠の販促活動が可能となる。ここで広告主の情報は広告主掲載実績DB108に蓄積されている。   In the advertising space management support unit 109, when the advertising space manager promotes the advertising space (empty space) for which no reservation has been made to the advertiser, the advertising space management is performed on the information of the advertiser who seems to have a high response to the empty space. To provide The advertising space manager can use the information to effectively promote the sales of empty space. Here, the advertiser information is stored in the advertiser posting performance DB 108.

以下、図12のフローチャートを用いて説明する。広告枠運用支援部109は販促可能な広告主の情報を広告主掲載実績DB108から取得する(ステップ1201)。広告枠運用支援部109は取得した販促可能な広告主ごとに広告主ニーズを予測する(ステップ1202)。販促可能な広告主が以前に広告を掲載していた場合は、広告主掲載実績DB108から広告を掲載した時の広告主ニーズを取得する。販促可能な広告主が以前に広告を掲載していない場合は広告主掲載実績DB108からその広告主と類似(例えば、同じ業種)の広告主ニーズを取得する。広告枠販促活動支援部はそのニーズと空枠の特性の適合度を算出する(ステップ1203)。広告主ニーズと空枠の特性の適合度算出手法は上記広告枠提案部でおこなった適合度の算出手法と同様の手法を用いる。これを販促可能な広告主全てにおこない(ステップ1204)、適合度の高い広告主を広告枠管理者に出力する(ステップ1205)。広告枠管理者は空枠の特性との適合度の高い広告主に販促活動をおこなう。これにより広告枠管理者は広告枠の効果的な運用が可能となる。   Hereinafter, a description will be given with reference to the flowchart of FIG. The advertising space operation support unit 109 acquires information on advertisers that can be promoted from the advertiser posting performance DB 108 (step 1201). The advertising space operation support unit 109 predicts the advertiser needs for each acquired advertiser that can be promoted (step 1202). If an advertiser that can be promoted has previously posted an advertisement, the advertiser needs when the advertisement is posted are acquired from the advertiser posting performance DB 108. If the advertiser that can be promoted has not previously posted an advertisement, the advertiser needs similar to the advertiser (for example, the same industry) are acquired from the advertiser posting performance DB 108. The advertising space sales promotion activity support unit calculates the degree of fit between the needs and the characteristics of the empty space (step 1203). The method for calculating the degree of matching between the advertiser needs and the characteristics of the empty frame uses the same method as the method for calculating the degree of matching performed by the advertising space proposing unit. This is performed for all the advertisers that can be promoted (step 1204), and the advertiser with a high degree of fitness is output to the advertisement space manager (step 1205). The advertising space manager conducts promotional activities for advertisers who have a high degree of conformity with the characteristics of the empty space. As a result, the advertising space manager can effectively operate the advertising space.

また広告枠運用支援部109は広告を掲載している広告枠の評価を用いて広告掲載期間の延長や広告枠の変更などを実施した方がよい広告枠を抽出し、その広告枠に広告を掲載している広告主を広告枠管理者に出力する。広告枠管理者は出力された広告主に広告掲載期間の延長や広告枠の変更などの販促活動をおこなう。以下、広告枠の掲載延長や広告枠の変更などを提案する理由が広告枠の評価と広告主ニーズが一致していない場合と広告主ニーズと異なっている旅客属性の広告反応率が高い場合について述べる。   In addition, the advertising space operation support unit 109 extracts the advertising space that should be extended by changing the advertising period or changing the advertising space by using the evaluation of the advertising space in which the advertisement is posted, and puts the advertising in the advertising space. The posted advertiser is output to the inventory manager. The advertising space manager conducts promotional activities such as extending the advertising period and changing the advertising space to the output advertiser. In the following cases, the reason for proposing the extension of inventory placement or the change of inventory is when the evaluation of the inventory does not match the advertiser's needs and when the advertising response rate of the passenger attribute that is different from the advertiser's needs is high State.

図13は広告枠の評価と広告主ニーズが一致していない場合の処理のフローチャートである。広告枠管理者は広告枠を指定し(ステップ1301)、広告枠運用支援部109は指定された広告枠に対し、広告を掲載する際に入力された広告主ニーズを広告主掲載実績DB108から取得する(ステップ1302)。次に広告主ニーズに該当する広告枠の評価を広告評価結果DB105から取得する(ステップ1303)。ステップ1303にて取得した広告枠の評価が広告枠管理者の規定した値より大きいかを判定する(ステップ1304)。広告枠管理者の規定した値として他の広告枠の評価の平均値などが挙げられる。次にステップ1304にて小と判定された場合、掲載広告の広告枠と広告主ニーズは一致していないと判断し、掲載予定日に予約の無い広告枠(空枠)の中で、評価の高い広告枠を抽出する(ステップ1305)。ステップ1304にて大と判定された場合、掲載広告の広告枠と広告主ニーズは一致していると判断する。広告枠運用支援部109は結果を広告枠管理者に出力する(ステップ1306)。   FIG. 13 is a flowchart of the processing when the evaluation of the advertising space does not match the advertiser needs. The advertising space manager designates the advertising space (step 1301), and the advertising space operation support unit 109 obtains the advertiser needs input when the advertisement is placed from the advertiser posting performance DB 108 for the designated advertising space. (Step 1302). Next, the evaluation of the advertisement space corresponding to the advertiser needs is acquired from the advertisement evaluation result DB 105 (step 1303). It is determined whether the evaluation of the advertising space acquired in step 1303 is larger than the value specified by the advertising space manager (step 1304). Examples of the value specified by the advertising space manager include an average value of evaluation of other advertising space. Next, when it is determined to be small in step 1304, it is determined that the advertising space of the posted advertisement does not match the advertiser's needs, and evaluation of the advertising space (empty frame) that has no reservation on the scheduled date of posting is evaluated. A high advertisement space is extracted (step 1305). If it is determined in step 1304 that it is large, it is determined that the advertising space of the posted advertisement matches the advertiser's needs. The advertising space operation support unit 109 outputs the result to the advertising space manager (step 1306).

図14は広告主ニーズと異なっている旅客属性の広告反応率が高い場合の処理のフローチャートである。広告枠管理者は広告枠を指定し(ステップ1401)、広告枠運用支援部109は指定された広告枠に対し、広告を掲載する際に入力された広告主ニーズを広告主掲載実績DB108から取得する(ステップ1402)広告評価結果DB105から広告反応率の高い旅客属性を取得する(ステップ1403)。次に取得した旅客属性と広告主ニーズが一致しているかを判断する(ステップ1404)。一致していない場合、掲載予定日に予約の無い広告枠(空枠)の中で、広告枠の旅客全体の広告接触人数に対してステップ1403にて取得した旅客属性の広告接触人数の占める割合が高い広告枠を抽出する(ステップ1405)。広告枠運用支援部109は結果を広告枠管理者に出力する(ステップ1406)。   FIG. 14 is a flowchart of processing when the advertisement response rate of the passenger attribute different from the advertiser needs is high. The advertising space manager designates the advertising space (step 1401), and the advertising space operation support unit 109 obtains the advertiser needs input when the advertisement is placed from the advertiser posting performance DB 108 for the designated advertising space. (Step 1402) Passenger attributes having a high advertisement response rate are acquired from the advertisement evaluation result DB 105 (Step 1403). Next, it is determined whether the acquired passenger attribute matches the advertiser needs (step 1404). If they do not match, the ratio of the number of contact persons with the advertisement attribute acquired in step 1403 to the total number of contact persons in the advertisement space in the advertisement space (empty space) that has no reservation on the scheduled publication date An advertising space with a high is extracted (step 1405). The advertising space operation support unit 109 outputs the result to the advertising space manager (step 1406).

広告枠運用支援部109は上記により抽出された広告主に対し、広告掲載期間の延長や広告枠の変更などを提案する。またこの結果を広告枠提案部107にて広告主に出力し、広告主に広告掲載期間の延長や広告枠の変更などを促すことも可能である。これにより広告枠管理者は広告を掲載していた広告主に対し効果的な販促活動が可能となる。   The advertisement space operation support unit 109 proposes to the advertiser extracted as described above to extend the advertisement insertion period, change the advertisement space, or the like. Further, the result can be output to the advertiser by the advertisement space proposing unit 107 to prompt the advertiser to extend the advertisement insertion period or change the advertisement space. As a result, the advertising space manager can perform effective sales promotion activities for the advertiser who has posted the advertisement.

また広告枠運用支援部109は広告評価結果DB105と広告枠の広告枠管理情報DB104に蓄積されている情報から図15のようなテーブルを構築し、統計手法や相関ルール抽出手法などの既存の手法を用いた分析をおこなう。広告枠運用支援部109は分析結果に基づいて広告枠管理者による広告枠の運用計画立案の支援をおこなう。これにより例えば空枠になりやすい広告枠の評価の傾向からどのような広告主に積極的に販促活動をおこなえばいいかなどの情報を広告枠管理者に提供することが可能となる。この例のフローチャートを図16に示す。まず広告枠運用支援部109は広告枠管理者の指定した調査対象とする期間を取得し(ステップ1601)、調査対象期間の運用状況を広告枠管理情報DB104から取得する(ステップ1602)。次に広告枠の運用実績から広告枠の空枠になりやすい広告枠とそうでない広告枠を分類する(ステップ1603)。分類方法は調査対象期間中にその広告枠が空枠だった割合などが考えられる。次に相関ルール抽出手法を適用し空枠になりやすい広告枠とそうでない広告枠を正確に分類できる広告枠の評価項目を抽出する(ステップ1604)。相関ルール抽出手法を用いると「20代男性広告接触人数が10000人以上の評価である広告枠は空枠になりやすい」といったルールを抽出することが可能である。広告枠運用支援部109は広告枠管理者に抽出されたルールを出力する(ステップ1605)。広告枠管理者は表示されたルールに基づいて空枠になりやすい広告枠の運用計画を立案する。これにより例えば「20代男性の広告接触人数の多い広告枠は空枠になりやすい」といったルールが抽出された場合に20代男性対象の雑誌広告主に積極的に販売活動をおこなうなどの運用計画を立案することが可能となり広告枠管理者は空枠の傾向に基づいた効果的な運用計画立案が可能となる。   Further, the advertising space operation support unit 109 builds a table as shown in FIG. 15 from the information accumulated in the advertising evaluation result DB 105 and the advertising space management information DB 104, and uses existing methods such as a statistical method and a correlation rule extraction method. Perform analysis using. The advertising space operation support unit 109 supports the advertising space management planning by the advertising space manager based on the analysis result. Thus, for example, it is possible to provide the advertising space manager with information on what kind of advertiser should be actively engaged in sales promotion based on the tendency of evaluation of advertising space that tends to become empty. A flowchart of this example is shown in FIG. First, the advertising space operation support unit 109 acquires the period to be investigated specified by the advertising space manager (step 1601), and acquires the operation status of the investigation target period from the advertising space management information DB 104 (step 1602). Next, the advertising space that is likely to become an empty space of the advertising space and the advertising space that is not so are classified from the operational results of the advertising space (step 1603). The classification method may be the proportion of the ad space that was empty during the survey period. Next, an association rule extraction method is applied to extract an evaluation item of an advertising space that can accurately classify an advertising space that is likely to be an empty space and an advertising space that is not so (step 1604). When the correlation rule extraction method is used, it is possible to extract a rule such as “an advertisement frame with an evaluation that the number of 20-year-old male advertisement contacts is 10,000 or more tends to be an empty frame”. The advertising space operation support unit 109 outputs the extracted rules to the advertising space manager (step 1605). The advertisement space manager makes an operation plan for an advertisement space that tends to become empty based on the displayed rules. For example, if a rule such as “Advertisement with a large number of people in 20's who are in contact with advertising tends to be empty” is extracted, an operation plan such as proactively conducting sales activities for magazine advertisers targeting men in their 20s. It becomes possible for the advertising space manager to make an effective operation plan based on the tendency of the empty space.

以上、本発明の交通広告運用管理システムについて鉄道広告を一例として示したが、鉄道広告のほかに、船舶、航空機、有料道路などの交通機関に掲載されている広告にも本発明を適用することができる。   As mentioned above, although the railway advertisement was shown as an example for the traffic advertisement operation management system of the present invention, the present invention can be applied to advertisements posted on transportation such as ships, airplanes and toll roads in addition to the railway advertisement. Can do.

本発明は、駅に配置されたディスプレイに広告を表示する場合に利用される。   The present invention is used when an advertisement is displayed on a display arranged at a station.

交通広告運用管理システムの全体構成である。It is the whole structure of a traffic advertisement operation management system. 乗降履歴DBの構成である。This is the configuration of the boarding / exit history DB. 広告枠管理情報DBの構成である。This is the configuration of the advertising space management information DB. 広告評価結果DBの構成である。It is a structure of advertisement evaluation result DB. 広告主掲載実績DBの構成である。This is the composition of the advertiser performance database. 広告接触人数の算出方法の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the calculation method of an advertisement contact number. ホーム内で列車を待つ場所の推定方法の説明図であるIt is explanatory drawing of the estimation method of the place which waits for a train in a platform. 広告枠のセグメント化方法の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the segmentation method of an advertising space. 広告枠提案方法の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of an advertising space proposal method. 広告枠提案方法にて広告主が検索条件を入力する際の入力図である。It is an input figure at the time of an advertiser inputting search conditions with an advertising space proposal method. 広告枠提案方法にて広告主に表示される出力図である。It is an output figure displayed on an advertiser by an advertising space proposal method. 空枠の販促に対するレスポンスの高い広告主を抽出する方法の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the method of extracting the advertiser with a high response with respect to the sales promotion of an empty frame. 広告の掲載されている広告枠の評価と広告主ニーズが一致していない広告主を広告枠管理者に表示する方法の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the method of displaying the advertiser with which the evaluation of the advertising space with which advertisement is published, and an advertiser's needs do not correspond with an advertising space manager. 広告主ニーズと異なっている旅客属性の広告反応率の高い広告を掲載している広告主を広告枠管理者に表示する方法の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the method of displaying the advertiser which has published the advertisement with the high advertisement reaction rate of the passenger attribute different from advertiser needs to an advertising space manager. 広告枠の情報を収集・整理したテーブルをあらわした図である。It is a figure showing the table which collected and arranged information on advertising space. 広告枠の分析方法の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the analysis method of an advertising space.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

100 鉄道広告運用管理システム
101 乗降履歴収集部
102 乗降履歴DB
103 広告評価部
104 広告枠管理情報DB
105 広告評価結果DB
106 広告料金設定部
107 広告枠提案部
108 広告主掲載実績DB
109 広告枠運用支援部
110 改札機
111 広告料金設定端末
112 広告枠検索端末
113 広告枠販促活動支援端末
100 Railway Ad Operation Management System 101 Boarding / Exiting History Collection Unit 102 Boarding / Exiting History DB
103 Advertisement Evaluation Unit 104 Advertisement Space Management Information DB
105 Ad Evaluation Result DB
106 Advertising Fee Setting Unit 107 Advertising Space Proposal Unit 108 Advertiser Performance Record DB
109 Advertising Space Operation Support Unit 110 Ticket Gate 111 Advertising Fee Setting Terminal 112 Advertising Space Search Terminal 113 Advertising Space Sales Promotion Support Terminal

Claims (2)

交通機関の利用場所に掲載される広告の運用を管理するためのシステムにおいて、
旅客の前記交通機関における改札機の利用履歴であって旅客一件ごとの利用日時、駅ID、機器ID、乗車券IDであって、前記乗車券IDには当該旅客の属性情報が付与された乗車券IDおよび利用内容を含む利用履歴と、前記利用場所における広告の掲載位置とを蓄積する履歴DBと、
前記履歴DB内の前記利用履歴を用いて各旅客がどの列車を利用したかを推定し、推定された列車を利用するために前記旅客が待機するホーム上での場所および前記改札機から前記ホームまでの経路を含む移動経路を決定し、当該決定した移動経路と前記広告の掲載位置とに基づいて、前記旅客が前記広告枠を設置している通路を通過したかを判定し、当該広告枠を設置している通路を通過したと判定した場合は、広告接触人数を一つ増加させて当該システムが有する広告評価結果DBに記録し、当該広告接触人数で、前記広告接触人数としてカウントされた旅客が前記広告にアクセスした回数を割ることで算出される広告反応率を、前記広告接触人数としてカウントされた旅客の属性情報毎広告枠の評価値として算出する広告評価部と、
前記広告評価部にて算出され前記広告評価結果DBに蓄積された広告枠の評価値から、広告枠管理者から指定された評価値を抽出し、抽出された評価値を用いて前記広告枠のセグメント化処理を施し、セグメント化された前記広告枠の需要予測を実行することで、収益管理手法を適用して広告料金の設定金額を算出する広告料金設定部と、
を備えることを特徴とした広告運用管理システム。
In a system for managing the operation of advertisements that are placed in transportation locations,
It is a passenger's use history of the ticket gate in the transportation system, which is the use date / time, station ID, equipment ID, and ticket ID for each passenger, and the attribute information of the passenger is given to the ticket ID. A history DB that stores a use history including a ticket ID and usage details, and an advertisement placement position in the usage location;
The use history in the history DB is used to estimate which train each passenger has used, and on the platform where the passenger waits to use the estimated train and from the ticket gate, the home And determining whether the passenger has passed the passage in which the advertising space is installed based on the determined moving route and the placement position of the advertisement. When it is determined that the passage has been installed, the number of contacted advertisements is incremented by one, recorded in the advertisement evaluation result DB of the system , and counted as the number of contacted advertisements by the number of contacted advertisements. and advertisement evaluation unit passengers to calculate the advertisement reaction rate calculated by dividing the number of accesses to the advertisement, as the evaluation value of the inventory for each of the ads counted passenger attribute information as a contact number,
From the evaluation value of the advertising space calculated by the advertising evaluation unit and accumulated in the advertising evaluation result DB, the evaluation value designated by the advertising space manager is extracted, and using the extracted evaluation value, the advertising space of the advertising space is extracted. An advertising fee setting unit that applies a revenue management method to calculate a set amount of an advertising fee by performing segmentation processing and performing demand forecast for the segmented advertising space ;
An advertising operation management system characterized by comprising:
交通機関の利用場所に掲載される広告の運用を管理するための、コンピュータによる方法において、
前記コンピュータが、当該コンピュータの有する履歴DBに、旅客の前記交通機関における改札機の利用履歴であって旅客一件ごとの利用日時、駅ID、機器ID、乗車券IDであって、前記乗車券IDには当該旅客の属性情報が付与された乗車券IDおよび利用内容を含む利用履歴と、前記利用場所における広告の掲載位置とを蓄積しておき、
前記コンピュータの広告評価部が、前記履歴DB内の前記利用履歴を用いて各旅客がどの列車を利用したかを推定し、推定された列車を利用するために前記旅客が待機するホーム上での場所および前記改札機から前記ホームまでの経路を含む移動経路を決定し、当該決定した移動経路と前記広告の掲載位置とに基づいて、前記旅客が前記広告枠を設置している通路を通過したかを判定し、当該広告枠を設置している通路を通過したと判定した場合は、広告接触人数を一つ増加させて記録し、当該広告接触人数で、前記広告接触人数としてカウントされた旅客が前記広告にアクセスした回数を割ることで算出される広告反応率を、前記広告接触人数としてカウントされた旅客の属性情報毎に広告枠の評価値として算出し、
前記コンピュータが、当該コンピュータが有する広告評価結果DBに、前記広告評価部にて算出された広告枠の評価値を蓄積し、
前記コンピュータの広告料金設定部が、前記広告評価結果DB内の前記広告枠の評価値から、広告枠管理者から指定された評価値を抽出し、抽出された評価値を用いて前記広告枠のセグメント化処理を施し、セグメント化された前記広告枠の需要予測を実行することで、収益管理手法を適用して広告料金の設定金額を算出することを特徴とした広告運用管理方法。
In a computer-based method for managing the operation of advertisements posted in transit locations,
The computer includes, in the history DB of the computer, the use history of the ticket gates in the transportation system of passengers, the use date and time, station ID, equipment ID, and ticket ID for each passenger, and the ticket In the ID, a use history including a ticket ID to which the passenger's attribute information is assigned and use contents, and an advertisement placement position in the use place are accumulated,
The advertisement evaluation unit of the computer estimates which train each passenger has used using the usage history in the history DB, and on the home where the passenger waits to use the estimated train The travel route including the place and the route from the ticket gate to the home is determined, and the passenger passes through the passage in which the advertising space is installed based on the determined travel route and the posting position of the advertisement. If it is determined that it has passed through the passage where the advertisement space is installed, the number of advertisement contacts is increased and recorded, and the number of advertisement contacts is counted as the number of advertisement contacts. Calculates an advertising response rate calculated by dividing the number of times the user has accessed the advertisement as an evaluation value of the advertising space for each attribute information of the passenger counted as the number of people who contacted the advertisement ,
The computer accumulates the evaluation value of the advertising space calculated by the advertisement evaluation unit in the advertisement evaluation result DB of the computer,
The advertising fee setting unit of the computer extracts an evaluation value designated by the advertising space manager from the evaluation value of the advertising space in the advertising evaluation result DB, and uses the extracted evaluation value to extract the advertising space. An advertisement operation management method characterized by performing a segmentation process and executing a demand forecast for the segmented advertisement space to calculate a set amount of an advertisement fee by applying a revenue management method.
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