JP4387986B2 - Wig manufacturing method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a wig manufacturing method and a wig in which hair is tilted in a direction along the hair flow of a desired hairstyle and planted.

  Conventional wigs require time-consuming styling for the hairstyle desired by the wig wearer. This is because not all human hair grows perpendicular to the scalp, and the angle and direction differ depending on the part. For example, even if the position of the toothpick and the spiral direction (right-handed / left-handed) of the toothpick are taken, there are individual differences, and the direction of hair flow (the direction of the hair, that is, the direction of flow) at that part is different. In addition, there is a hairline that any person is born with, which varies from front to back and from side to side for each part of the head.

  The main purpose of the wig is to increase the lost hair, but the worn state should be a natural appearance. In order to realize this natural appearance, it is necessary to grasp the hairline of the wig wearer and create the wig in a style that does not oppose it. However, there has been no wig that performs binding or adhesion (hereinafter simply referred to as flocking) in consideration of the angle and direction of artificial hair or human hair (hereinafter simply referred to as hair). In addition, when binding hair to the wig base, the root of the hair was rotated, and the hair was oriented in an unintended direction.

  In addition, since the conventional wigs are implanted with the hair perpendicular to the wig base, it is necessary to bend the hair substantially perpendicularly to the direction of hair flow of the desired hairstyle at the surface of the wig base to be implanted when styling. there were. For this purpose, a heat setting method using an iron, heat steam or the like is used, but this work makes the hair and wig base easily damaged. In addition, such a wig takes time for hair styling and has an unnatural appearance.

  By the way, not only how the wig looks natural, but also the feeling of wearing and durability are important factors. Therefore, there is a technique in which a plurality of wig bases for flocking hair are overlapped, the inner wig base has good touch and air permeability, and the outer wig base has good appearance and high mechanical strength. Wig bases are generally mesh-like, but artificial skin made of polyurethane or silicon, etc., those combining mesh-like and artificial skin, mesh-like, or those combining other wig bases with artificial skin, etc. There is also.

As a wig for overlapping a plurality of net-like wig bases, for example, Patent Document 1 proposes the following wig.
This wig consists of a net-like sheet crowned on the wearer's head, and hair is planted, and a wig is formed by planting hair for constituting a segment on a ground sheet portion located in the segmental area of the hair. Wherein the net sheet is formed in a dish shape along the wearer's head by a coarse structure having a coarse mesh, and the ground sheet is formed by a dense structure having a fine mesh, Overlaying the structure on the coarse structure and sewing the periphery of the dense structure to the coarse structure so that the dense structure can be replaced with the coarse structure, The hair for constructing the segment is formed by flocking to the mesh of the dense structure.

However, the wig of Patent Document 1 allows the outer skin sheet portion to be replaced as a dense structure. However, as described above, when preparing the hairstyle, the hair is placed in the direction of the desired hairstyle on the wig base surface. There was a problem that the hair and the wig base were easily damaged because it was necessary to bend at a substantially right angle. In addition, there are problems such as time-consuming hair styling and unnatural appearance.
Japanese Patent No. 2881400

  This invention is made | formed in view of the said problem, and makes it a subject to provide the manufacturing method of a wig which can incline the hair in the direction along the hair flow of a desired hairstyle, and to provide a wig.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the wig manufacturing method of the present invention is a wig manufacturing method in which hair is implanted in a first wig base and the hair is inserted into a second wig base on the first wig base. Then, the hair is planted on the first wig base toward the inner side when the wig is worn, and the hair is placed on the first wig base and the second wig with respect to the normal of the planting position of the first wig base. as inclined between the base, pulled and adjusted at least at parting portion the inclination angle of the hair the hair on the outside direction of the wig when mounted through the first wig base and the second wig base.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, another wig manufacturing method of the present invention is a wig manufacturing method in which hair is implanted in a first wig base and the hair is inserted into a second wig base on the first wig base. The hair is planted on the first wig base toward the inner direction when the wig is worn, and the hair is placed on the first wig base and the first wig with respect to the normal of the hair placement position of the first wig base. The hair is adjusted so that the angle of inclination of the hair gradually decreases from the hairline part to the pinch part so as to incline between the two wig bases, and the hair is outwardly attached when the wig is worn through the first wig base and the second wig base. Pull out.
Preferably, at least one of the first wig base and the second wig base is reticulated.

  According to the wig manufacturing method and the wig of the present invention, the hair is planted by adjusting the inclination angle of the hair based on the positional relationship between the hair placement position of the first wig base and the insertion position of the second wig base. It is possible to plant the hair by inclining in a direction along the hair flow of a desired hairstyle.

A wig manufacturing method and wig according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a wig base and hair according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, hair (artificial hair or human hair) 11 is bound to a flocked position 13a on a coarse net base 13 having a coarse mesh as a first wig base. And the eyes as a 2nd wig base are penetrated by the penetration position 12b on the dense network base 12. FIG. Here, the insertion position 12b is slightly shifted from the normal passage position 12a where the normal line 13b of the flocking position 13a and the dense net base 12 intersect. Thus, by shifting the insertion position 12b from the normal passing position 12a, the straight line connecting the flocking position 13a and the insertion position 12b and the normal 12 form an angle θ. That is, it is possible to freely set the angle θ for flocking the hair 11 by adjusting the positional relationship between the flocking position 13a and the insertion position 12b.

  FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a wig according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, for the sake of convenience, only two hairs 11 are implanted in the wig 10 (actually one hair is implanted in the coarse net base 13 near the center of the hair 11). Here, the double structure of the coarse net base 13 and the dense net base 12 is assumed to be partial along the dividing portion from the hairline portion to the pinch portion. The other part constitutes the wig 10 by implanting the hair 11 in the base net 14.

  In addition, the dense net base 12 and the coarse net base 13 are, for example, ultrasonically fused at their edges in order to prevent these deviations. Further, these and the base net 14 are sewn by, for example, a sewing machine. Note that the dense net base 12 and the coarse net base 13 do not have to be ultrasonically fused. In this case, the dense net base 12, the coarse net base 13 and the base net 14 may be sewn together, for example. Good.

  In this way, the double structure of the dense net base 12 and the coarse net base 13 has a partial structure centered on the dividing portion and the nail portion. ) Is easy to expose to the outside, and the hair 11 is tilted and planted on the coarse net base 13 which is the inner side of the double structure, thereby concealing the flocked portion with the outer dense net base 12 and creating a natural appearance. .

Next, the manufacturing method of the wig of 1st Embodiment which consists of the said structure is demonstrated, referring FIG. 3A thru | or FIG. 3D and FIG. 4A thru | or FIG.
3A to 3D are views showing the wig drawing process. The upper part is a perspective view and the lower part is a cross-sectional view. The drawing process will be described in the order of FIG. 3A to FIG. 3D.

(A) The base net 14 is fixed to the wooden frame 15 so that the dense net base 12 and the coarse net base 13 are within the frame of the wooden frame 15. In addition, the coarse mesh base 13 located on the inner side (upper side in the drawing) of the dense mesh base 12 is planted with the hair 11 directed toward the inner side of the fitting. Here, for example, two hairs 11 are hooked by the pulling needles 17 from the inner direction at the time of wearing. (FIG. 3A)
(B) Rather than pulling out this pulling needle 17 in a direction perpendicular to the coarse net base 13, as described with reference to FIG. 1, the positional relationship between the flocking position 13a and the insertion position 12b is adjusted to remove the hair 11 The pulling needle 17 is passed through the coarse mesh base 13 and the dense mesh base 12 while being inclined in the direction along the hair flow of the desired hairstyle. (Fig. 3B)
(C) The pulling needle 17 is pulled out to the outside (lower side in the figure) at the time of wearing together with the hair 11 that is hooked. (Fig. 3C)
(D) By pulling out the pulling needle 17, the hair 11 inclined in the direction along the hair flow of the desired hairstyle is pulled out in the outer direction at the time of actual wearing. (Fig. 3D)
By repeating these drawing steps (a) to (d), the hair 11 on the coarse mesh base 13 is drawn in the outer direction at the time of wearing.

  FIG. 4A is a perspective view showing a head model of a wig wearer according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4B is a plan view showing the first wig base and the second wig base of the wig, and FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view showing the first wig base and the second wig base.

  In FIG. 4A, the mounting positions of the dense net base 12 and the coarse net base 13 in the head model 18 of the wig wearer are schematically shown. The dense net base 12 and the coarse net base 13 are mounted around the hairline part 18a, the hairline rear part 18b, the toothpick front part 18c, the toothpick part 18d, and the toothpick rear part 18e of the head model 18.

  In FIG. 4B, the arrow from the nail portion 18 d indicates the hair flow direction on the dense net base 12 and the coarse net base 13. In this manner, the wig has a natural appearance by planting the hair with a slight inclination from the center of the pinion portion 18d.

  FIG. 4C shows an example of the flocking angle of the hair 11. The hair 11 is inclined forward by about 55 degrees from the normal line 13 b of the coarse net base 13 at the hairline portion 18 a of the head model 18. In addition, the hairline rear part 18b is inclined from the normal line 13b by about 45 degrees, the toothpick front part 18c is about 15 degrees, the toothpick part 18d is 0 degree (no inclination), and the toothpick rear part 18e is backward about 15 degrees. . Here, by implanting the hair 11 so as to create a vortex at the toothpick portion 18d, the hair 11 can also be turned into a toothpick portion 18d where the hair 11 is gently swirled.

  As described above, when the inclination is gradually reduced from the hairline part 18a to the toothpick part 18d, the hairline part 18a (preferably 30 to 60 degrees) hides the hairline, and the toothpick part 18d (here, no inclination) has a volume feeling. Get out and have a natural look. In addition, a natural appearance can be obtained by gradually reducing the inclination between the hairline portion 18a and the toothpick portion 18d. Note that these angles are only a preferred example, and other angles may naturally be used. In addition, it is conceivable that the hair is planted with a partial inclination at only the dividing portion, etc. instead of all the double structure portions of the dense net base 12 and the coarse net base 13. Furthermore, since the edges of the dense mesh base 12 and the coarse mesh base 13 are fused portions by, for example, ultrasonic fusion, the direction intersecting the fused portion in the vicinity of the fused portion so that this portion is not exposed. It is also conceivable to plant the hair 11 at the same time.

  After the drawing process, the net base 14 is also flocked. When the net base 14 is implanted prior to the above-described drawing process, the hair on the net base 14 interferes with the work during the drawing process. In this embodiment, the coarse net base 13 and the base net 14 are separate, but there is no problem if they are not separated.

  As described above, according to the wig manufacturing method and the wig according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the hair 11 is based on the positional relationship between the flocking position 13a of the coarse net base 13 and the insertion position 12b of the dense net base 12. By adjusting the inclination angle θ of the hair, it is possible to plant the hair 11 by tilting it in the direction along the hair flow of the desired hairstyle, and it is not necessary to bend the hair 11 substantially at a right angle when preparing the hairstyle. The hair 11, the dense net base 12 and the coarse net base 13 can be prevented from being damaged, the hairstyle is easy to prepare, and the appearance is also natural.

  Further, by adopting a double structure of the dense mesh base 12 and the coarse mesh base 13, the flocking position 13a of the coarse mesh base 13 to which the hair 11 is bound can be hidden by the dense mesh base 12, and these double structures. Thus, the hair 11 can be given a volume.

  Further, by gradually reducing the angle at which the hair 11 is tilted from the hairline portion 18a to the pinch portion 18d, the hairline portion 18a (for example, 30 to 60 degrees) hides the hairline of the hair 11, and the pinch portion 18d (here, (No tilt) gives a sense of volume and gives a more natural appearance. In addition, the hair 11 is planted toward the inside of the coarse mesh base 13 that is inside when worn, and the hair 11 is pulled out in the outward direction when worn, so that the space between the dense mesh base 12 and the coarse mesh base 13 is removed. Thus, the work of inclining the hair 11 to plant the hair becomes easy.

  FIG. 5A is a perspective view showing a head model of a wig wearer according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5B is a plan view showing a first wig base and a second wig base according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5C is a cross-sectional view showing the first wig base and the second wig base.

  FIG. 5A schematically shows the mounting positions of the dense net base 22 and the coarse net base 23 in the head model 28 of the wig wearer. The dense net base 22 and the coarse net base 23 are attached to the head model 28 around the front portion 28c, the rear portion 28d and the rear portion 28e of the toothpick.

  In FIG. 5B, arrows from the nail portions 28 d indicate the hair flow directions on the dense net base 22 and the coarse net base 23. In this way, the wig has a natural appearance by planting the hair with an inclination gradually from the center of the pinnacle portion 28d.

  FIG. 5C shows an example of the flocking angle of the hair 21. As shown in FIG. 1, the hair 21 is planted with an inclination, with the front portion 28c of the head 28 being about 15 degrees forward, the tooth portion 28d being 0 degrees (no inclination), and the rear portion 28e of the toothpicks 28e. They are inclined about 15 degrees backward from the normal line 23b of the coarse net base 23, respectively. Here, it is also possible to make the swirl portion 28d that gently swirls by planting the hair 21 so as to swirl at the swirl portion 28d. Note that these angles are only a preferred example, and other angles may naturally be used. It is also conceivable that the hair is planted with a partial inclination only by the pinch portion 28d, not by the double structure portion of the dense net base 22 and the coarse net base 23.

  As mentioned above, according to the manufacturing method and wig of the wig which concern on 2nd Embodiment of this invention, it is planted without inclination in the nail | claw part 28d, and it gradually goes over the front nail | claw part 28c and the back nail | claw part 28e (or side). If the inclination is inclined, the volume of the nail portion 28d is increased and a natural nail is produced, and the natural appearance of the nail portion 28c and the back nail portion 28e can be made natural.

Moreover, by planting the hair 21 so as to create a vortex at the pinnacle portion 28d, the hair 21 can be gently vortexed to further improve the appearance.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a wig according to the third embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the double structure of the dense net base 32 and the coarse net base 33 constituting the wig 30 is not a partial wig 30 as in the first embodiment. Since the other points are the same as those in the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted. In the figure, the hair 31 of the wig 30 is planted on the coarse net base 33 with an inclination as shown in FIG. A dense net base 32 is, for example, ultrasonically fused on a coarse net base 33 on which the hair 31 is implanted. In the figure, for convenience, only a few hairs 31 are implanted in the wig 30.

  According to the wig manufacturing method and wig according to the third embodiment of the present invention, the hair 31 is implanted by making the entire structure a double structure of the dense net base 32 and the coarse net base 33 without using the base net. The coarse net base 33 can be hidden by the dense net base 32 in the entire wig 30, and a more natural appearance can be obtained, and the damage of the hair 31 associated with hair styling can be suppressed in the entire wig 30.

  In the first to third embodiments, the wig base is described using a net-like coarse net base and a dense net base, but the wig manufacturing method and wig of the present invention are not limited to these. However, it is also possible to combine a mesh-like object and artificial skin, to combine a mesh-like object or artificial skin with other wig bases, and to use a plurality of other wig bases. Further, although the wig is described as an entire wig, a partial wig can be manufactured by the same method. Furthermore, the wig manufacturing method and wig of the present invention can be achieved by tilting the hair in the direction along the hair flow of a desired hairstyle at the time of flocking without performing the drawing step described in the first embodiment.

It is sectional drawing which shows the wig base and hair which concern on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the wig which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the extraction process of the said wig in process order. It is explanatory drawing which shows the extraction process of the said wig in process order. It is explanatory drawing which shows the extraction process of the said wig in process order. It is explanatory drawing which shows the extraction process of the said wig in process order. It is a perspective view which shows the wig wearer's head model which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view which shows the 1st wig base and 2nd wig base of the said wig. It is sectional drawing which shows the said 1st wig base and a 2nd wig base. It is a perspective view which shows the wig wearer's head model which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view which shows the 1st wig base and 2nd wig base which concern on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the said 1st wig base and a 2nd wig base. It is a schematic diagram which shows the wig which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

10 Wig 11 Hair 12 Dense net base (second wig base)
12a Normal passage position 12b Insertion position 13 Coarse net base (first wig base)
13a Flocking position 13b Normal line 13c Folding part 14 Base net 15 Wooden frame 17 Pull-out needle 18 Head model 18a Hairline rear part 18b Hairline rear part 18c Nail forward part 18d Nail part 18e Nail rear part 19 Type 21 Hair 22 Dense net base (first 2 wig base)
23 Coarse net base (first wig base)
23b Normal line 28 Head model 28c Snug forward part 28d Snug part 28e Snug rear part 30 Wig 31 Hair 32 Dense net base (second wig base)
33 Coarse net base (first wig base

Claims (3)

A method for producing a wig, wherein hair is implanted in a first wig base, and the hair is inserted through a second wig base on the first wig base,
Planting the hair on the first wig base toward the inner direction when the wig is worn,
The hair is adjusted by adjusting the angle of inclination of the hair at least at the dividing portion so that the hair is inclined between the first wig base and the second wig base with respect to the normal line of the flocking position of the first wig base. Pulling out through the first wig base and the second wig base in the outer direction when the wig is mounted;
A method of manufacturing a wig characterized by the above. A method for producing a wig, wherein hair is implanted in a first wig base, and the hair is inserted through a second wig base on the first wig base,
  Planting the hair on the first wig base toward the inner direction when the wig is worn,
  The inclination angle of the hair is gradually decreased from the hairline part to the toothpick part so that the hair is inclined between the first wig base and the second wig base with respect to the normal line of the hair placement position of the first wig base. Adjusting the hair so that the hair is pulled out through the first wig base and the second wig base in the outer direction when the wig is worn,
  A method of manufacturing a wig characterized by the above. The wig manufacturing method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein at least one of the first wig base and the second wig base has a net shape.