JP4389092B2 - Building partition device - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a partitioning device for a building that can open a large opening as required and that can easily realize sufficient sound insulation performance.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A removable wall panel is sometimes used to open a large opening of a building as needed, for example (Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-37711).
[0003]
This door consists of a combination of an open / close door incorporated into the opening and a plurality of wall panels. The open / close door can be freely opened and closed via a hinge, and the wall panel rolls on a rail on the floor side. It is formed in a sliding door format via a roller. The wall panel can be closed on the rail at the position of the door and moved sideways to close the full width of the opening together with the door. The part can be fully opened.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
When such a conventional technique is used, the wall panel is a sliding door type having a traveling roller at the lower part, so that it is difficult to adopt a large traveling roller and it is difficult to form a heavy-weight sound insulation structure. was there.
[0005]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, in view of the problems of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a building partition device that can easily realize sufficient sound insulation performance by combining a hanging door type wall panel and a guide rail. There is.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve this object, the structure of the invention of claim 1 includes a plurality of wall panels in the form of a hanging door that closes the entire width of the opening in the same plane together with at least one open / close door, and the entire width of the opening. A guide rail on the ceiling side and a secondary guide rail on the floor side. The guide rail has a running surface for a runner that suspends each wall panel so as to be laterally movable, and has a total length of the same cross-sectional shape. An auxiliary rail that can be attached and detached at the position of the door as part of the vertical direction, and the wall panel can be attached and detached by removing the auxiliary rail at the position of the door, and the door and wall panel are each formed with a sound insulation structure The wall panel has upper and lower seal packings that can be driven up and down, and has downward guide pins that are fixed to both ends of the slide frame for the lower seal packing, Idopin is downwardly domed tip and the gist thereof to engage enters the upward guide grooves formed on the auxiliary guide rail.
[0007]
The configuration of the invention of claim 2 includes a plurality of wall panels in the form of a hanging door that closes the entire width of the opening in the same plane together with at least one door, and a guide rail on the ceiling side that is installed over the entire width of the opening, A sub-guide rail on the floor side, and the guide rail has a running surface for a runner that suspends each wall panel so as to be laterally movable at the bottom, and the wall is formed by deleting the traveling surface at the position of the opening and closing door. The left and right runners for the panel can be individually pulled out downward, and the wall panel can be detached by pulling out the runner and returning it, and the door and wall panel are each formed in a sound insulation structure. The upper and lower seal packings can be driven up and down, and the guide pins have downward guide pins that are respectively fixed to both ends of the slide frame for the lower seal packing. As its gist the engaging enters the upward guide grooves formed in rails.
[0009]
Further, the sub guide rail may be embedded in the floor.
[0011]
[Action]
When the structure of the invention is adopted, the wall panel of the hanging door type is combined with a guide rail through a large runner, and a sound absorbing material such as a plaster board or glass wool, a heat insulating sound absorbing material is attached, and a heavy sound insulation Even if it is formed in a structure, it can be easily opened and closed and there is no problem. Further, the wall panel is moved laterally to the position of the opening / closing door and is sequentially removed from the guide rail, so that the full width of the opening can be opened and a large device or the like can be easily carried in / out.
[0012]
If a removable auxiliary rail is provided at the position of the door, the wall panel can be easily removed at the position of the door by removing the auxiliary rail.
[0013]
If the wall panel is formed in a sound insulation structure, good sound insulation performance can be realized by closing the wall panel. At this time, the open / close door is also formed in a similar sound insulation structure.
[0014]
When the seal packing which can be driven up and down is provided on the wall panel, the seal packing can be driven up and down to be brought into close contact with the upper and lower surfaces of the opening, thereby realizing better sound insulation performance.
[0015]
If the wall panel is formed with the same width as the opening / closing door, the number of wall panels to be removed can be minimized at the opening / closing door position, and the appearance when the opening is closed can be improved. However, the wall panel does not have to be exactly the same width as the width of the door, and may be set to the maximum width that can be removed at the position of the door.
[0016]
If opening / closing doors are provided at both ends of the opening, it is possible to provide small entrances at both ends of the opening via the opening / closing door, thereby further improving usability.
[0017]
If the hinge of the open / close door is provided on the wall side, the entire opening can be reliably opened by removing the wall panel and opening the open / close door.
[0018]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0019]
The partition device of a building is formed by combining doors 10 and 10, a plurality of wall panels 20, 20... In the form of a hanging door, and a guide rail 30 (FIGS. 1 and 2). However, FIG. 2B is an explanatory plan view of FIG.
[0020]
The doors 10 and 10 and the wall panels 20, 20... Are incorporated in the opening Wa of the wall W together with the guide rail 30 on the ceiling side and the sub guide rail 35 on the floor F side. The open / close doors 10 and 10 are disposed at both ends of the opening Wa, and can close the entire width of the opening Wa together with the wall panels 20, 20. Each wall panel 20 is formed to have substantially the same width as the opening / closing door 10. Further, an upper horizontal frame 41 and left and right vertical frames 42 and 42 are incorporated into the opening Wa in a gate shape.
[0021]
The horizontal frame 41 is formed by combining a frame member 41a, a reinforcing member 41b, and a cover member 41c (FIGS. 1 and 3), and a reinforcing plate 41b1 is attached to the reinforcing member 41b at every predetermined pitch. The guide rail 30 is a linear combination of a rail body 31, auxiliary rails 32, and spacer rails 33 having the same cross-sectional shape, and is laid downward on the lower surface of the reinforcing member 41b of the lateral frame 41 over the entire width of the opening Wa. Yes. The rail body 31, the auxiliary rail 32, and the spacer rail 33 are channel members having running surfaces 31a and 31a at the lower part, respectively. The auxiliary rail 32 is provided with set screws 32a, 32a,. It is detachably attached to the lower surface of the reinforcing member 41b through 32b, 32b... (FIGS. 1 and 4). A seal packing 34 is attached to the guide rail 30 and the horizontal frame 41 over the entire length, and the seal packing 34 is held toward the indoor side via brackets 34a and 34b and a holding member 34c.
[0022]
The sub guide rail 35 is laid on a base frame 37 embedded in the floor F. The auxiliary guide rail 35 is a combination of left and right frame members 35a and 35a, an intermediate guide member 35b, an outdoor surface member 35c, and a lower reinforcing member 35d. The guide member 35b is interposed between the frame members 35a and 35a. Thus, an upward guide groove 35e is formed. A seal packing 36 is attached to the sub guide rail 35 toward the indoor side.
[0023]
The open / close doors 10 and 10 are attached to the vertical frame 42 through hinges 19, 19... (FIGS. 1 and 5), respectively. However, the hinges 19, 19... Are connected to the indoor side of the vertical frame 42. Further, a seal packing 43 is attached to the vertical frame 42 toward the indoor side via a bracket 43a and a holding member 43b.
[0024]
The open / close door 10 is provided with sound absorbing materials 12, 12 such as a plaster board with a surface material 13 on both sides of the frame materials 11, 11 ... combined in a frame shape (FIGS. 4, 5). In the enclosed range, a heat insulating sound absorbing material (not shown) such as glass wool is interposed between the sound absorbing materials 12 and 12 to form a sound insulating structure as a whole. The hinges 19, 19... Are concealed by the indoor surface material 13.
[0025]
A seal packing 14 is attached to the upper end surface of the open / close door 10 and the side end surfaces of the hinges 19, 19... Via holding members 14 a attached to the frame material 11. Further, the open / close door 10 is provided with a large and small seal packing 15a, 15b, 15b attached in double rows by extending the indoor surface material 13 to the opposite side of the hinges 19, 19,. The seal packings 15 b and 15 b are held by a bent portion of the cover member 17 that closes the side end surface of the open / close door 10, and the seal packing 15 b is attached to the front end portion of the surface member 13. Further, the open / close door 10 is provided with a square cylindrical seal packing 16 at the lower end of the indoor surface material 13 facing the outdoor side.
[0026]
A lock mechanism 18 is incorporated in the opening / closing door 10. The lock mechanism 18 includes a lock piece 18b that engages with the cover member 27c on the adjacent wall panel 20 side, and a handle 18a that rotates the lock piece 18b from the indoor side. The lock mechanism 18 can also be operated from the outdoor side through the opening 12a with the opening / closing lid 13a.
[0027]
Each wall panel 20 is suspended from the guide rail 30 through the left and right runners 28 and 28 so as to be laterally movable (FIGS. 1 and 3). Each runner 28 has rollers 28b, 28b... Rolling on the running surfaces 31a, 31a of the guide rail 30, and suspends the wall panel 20 via the suspension bolts 28c and the suspension rods 21a.
[0028]
Each wall panel 20 combines frame materials 21, 21... In a frame shape (FIGS. 3 and 5), and sound absorbing materials 22, 22 with surface material 23 are attached to both sides of the frame materials 21, 21. A heat insulating sound absorbing material (not shown) is interposed between 22 and 22 to form a sound insulating structure. At both ends of the upper frame member 21, suspension rods 21a that are screwed to suspension bolts 28c of the runner 28 are provided upright.
[0029]
A pair of seal packings 24, 24... Are attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the wall panel 20 via a common slide frame 24a. Each slide frame 24a is housed in a vertically movable manner with respect to a guide frame 24b attached to the upper or lower surface of the corresponding frame member 21. Further, guide pins 25 are screwed downward at both ends of the lower slide frame 24a via reinforcing members 25a, respectively, and the guide pins 25 enter the guide grooves 35e of the sub guide rail 35 at the tips. Thus, a sliding member 25c to be engaged is attached.
[0030]
The upper and lower slide frames 24a, 24a are connected to a common drive mechanism 26 via connecting rods 26e, 26e (FIG. 6A). The connecting rods 26e and 26e can be simultaneously driven up and down through a gear box 26b with an operation shaft 26a operated from the indoor side of the wall panel 20. Further, the connecting rods 26e and 26e are connected to the slide frame 24a via the reinforcing material 26c, respectively ((B) and (C) in the figure). An opening with an opening / closing lid 23a for operating the operation shaft 26a is formed on the indoor side of the wall panel 20 (FIG. 1).
[0031]
Therefore, the drive mechanism 26 rotates the operation shaft 26a in the forward direction, thereby driving the upper slide frame 24a upward and the lower slide frame 24a downward via the connecting rods 26e, 26e. Can be brought into close contact with the upper guide rail 30 and the lower sub guide rail 35 simultaneously (FIGS. 6B and 6C). Further, the drive mechanism 26 can separate the seal packings 24, 24... From the guide rail 30 and the sub guide rail 35 by rotating the operation shaft 26a in the reverse direction (FIG. 3). That is, the upper and lower seal packings 24, 24... Can be driven up and down via the drive mechanism 26, respectively.
[0032]
A summing member 27a having a seal groove 27b is attached to each side end face of the wall panel 20 (FIG. 5). The opposing summing members 27a and 27a are sealed through a seal packing 27 attached to one seal groove 27b, and the gap can be closed through cover portions 27a1 and 27a1 formed respectively. Cover members 27c and 27c are attached to the summing member 27a facing each open / close door 10, and a blind cushion material 27d is attached to the outdoor cover member 27c.
[0033]
Such a partition device functions as follows.
[0034]
The wall panels 20, 20... Can close the full width of the opening Wa together with the doors 10, 10 (FIG. 2). At this time, each wall panel 20 is sealed at the summing portion via the seal packing 27 and seals the entire circumference together with the upper and lower seal packings 24, 24,. be able to. Each open / close door 10 can partially open and close the opening Wa, and the open / close door 10 when closed includes the upper and lower seal packings 14, 34, 16, 36, and the left and right seal packings 14, 15a, 15b. The entire circumference can be sealed via
[0035]
When carrying in / out a large-sized device or the like through the opening Wa, part or all of the wall panels 20, 20. That is, one of the doors 10 is opened, the set screws 32a, 32a,... Are removed, the auxiliary rail 32 is removed from the horizontal frame 41 (FIG. 1), and the wall panel 20 is moved to the position of the door 10 to move the runner 28. , 28 are removed from the rail body 31, and the upper pins are slightly tilted inwardly and pulled upward to remove the guide pins 25, 25 from the auxiliary guide rail 35 (in the direction of arrow K1 in FIG. 7), and the wall panel 20 is removed from the guide rail 30. The sub guide rail 35 can be removed. The wall panel 20 can be easily laterally moved by retracting the upper and lower seal packings 24, 24... Into the wall panel 20 via the drive mechanism 26 (FIG. 3). In this way, the required number of wall panels 20, 20... May be removed sequentially.
[0036]
Further, when the wall panels 20, 20... Are returned to the opening Wa, a procedure reverse to the removal procedure may be used. However, it is assumed that the wall panels 20 and 20 adjacent to the open / close doors 10 and 10 are correctly locked at predetermined positions via lock members (not shown). When the installation of all the wall panels 20, 20... Is completed, the auxiliary rail 32 can be attached between the spacer rail 33 and the rail body 31 to restore the original state.
[0037]
[Other embodiments]
The guide rail 30 may delete the running surfaces 31a and 31a at the position of the open / close door 10 and form openings 31e and 31e on the lower surface for extracting the runners 28 and 28 of the wall panel 20 (FIG. 8A). (B)). 8B is an enlarged cross-sectional view corresponding to the line AA in FIG. 8A, and FIG. 8C is a main cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. At this time, the wall panel 20 can increase the lifting stroke of the drive mechanism 26 that moves the lower seal packings 24, 24 up and down, and the guide pins 25, 25 can be retracted from the guide grooves 35e of the sub guide rail 35. (The two-dot chain line in FIG. 2C).
[0038]
In other words, the wall panel 20 raises the lower seal packings 24, 24 and retracts the guide pins 25, 25 from the guide grooves 35e, and then moves the lower side to the position of the open / close door 10 so that the lower part is pulled out indoors. Then, it is slightly tilted (solid line in FIG. 9), and the runners 28 and 28 are extracted downward through the openings 31e and 31e (two-dot chain lines in FIG. 9) to be removed from the guide rail 30 and the sub guide rail 35. Can do. When the wall panel 20 is set on the guide rail 30 and the sub guide rail 35, this reverse procedure may be followed.
[0039]
In the above description, the number of the wall panels 20, 20... May be arbitrarily increased or decreased depending on the entire width of the opening Wa, and the guide rail 30 may be detachable at the position of each opening / closing door 10. Good. However, the door 10 may be only one on one side. Furthermore, the sub guide rail 35 may be entirely embedded in the floor F so that no step is formed at the boundary between the indoor side and the outdoor side. Note that the opening / closing door 10 at this time can be attached to the opening Wa through, for example, a removable door frame.
[0040]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, by combining a hanging door type wall panel that closes the entire width of the opening together with the opening and closing door, and a ceiling-side guide rail to which the wall panel can be attached and detached, The opening can be closed by suspending it horizontally from the guide rail, and it can be moved to the position of the door to be removed from the guide rail, opening the entire surface, and a large runner is attached. Thus, there is no problem even if it is formed into a heavy-weight sound insulation structure, and there is an excellent effect that a sufficient sound insulation performance can be easily realized.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part. FIG. 2 is an overall configuration explanatory view. FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view corresponding to the line XX in FIG. 2. FIG. Sectional view [FIG. 5] An enlarged sectional view corresponding to the direction of arrows ZZ in FIG. 2 [FIG. 6] An enlarged explanatory view of the main part [FIG. 7] An explanatory view of operation [FIG. [Fig. 9] Operation explanatory diagram of FIG.
W ... Wall Wa ... Opening 10 ... Opening / closing door 19 ... Hinge 20 ... Wall panel 24 ... Seal packing 30 ... Guide rail 32 ... Auxiliary rail

Claims (3)

A plurality of hanging door type wall panels that close the entire width of the opening in the same plane together with at least one open / close door, a ceiling-side guide rail and a floor-side sub-guide rail that are installed over the entire width of the opening The guide rail has a running surface for a runner that suspends the wall panels so as to be laterally movable, and can be attached to and detached from the opening / closing door as a part of the entire length of the same cross-sectional shape. And the wall panel can be detached by removing the auxiliary rail at the position of the opening / closing door, the opening / closing door and the wall panel are each formed in a sound insulation structure, and the wall panel is vertically which has a drivable up and down sealing packing has a downward guide pin fixed to the opposite ends of the slide frame for seal packing of the lower, the guide pin Partition system building downwardly domed tip and wherein the engaging enters the upward guide groove formed on the auxiliary guide rail. A plurality of hanging door type wall panels that close the entire width of the opening in the same plane together with at least one open / close door, a ceiling-side guide rail and a floor-side sub-guide rail that are installed over the entire width of the opening Te becomes, the guide rail, wherein the running surface and having a lower portion for runners laterally movably suspended each wall panel, the left and right of the wall panel to remove the running surface at the position of the door The runner is individually detachable downward, the wall panel can be detached by pulling out the runner and returning it, and the door and the wall panel are each formed in a sound insulation structure, And upper and lower seal packings that can be driven up and down, and downward guide pins that are respectively fixed to both ends of the slide frame for the lower seal packing. Dopin the partition device of building the you wherein the engaging enters the upward guide grooves formed on the auxiliary guide rail. The auxiliary guide rail, partition device building according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the embedding in the floor.

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