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JP4401639B2 - Exhaust gas treatment agent, method for producing the same, and exhaust gas treatment apparatus - Google Patents
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JP4401639B2 - Exhaust gas treatment agent, method for producing the same, and exhaust gas treatment apparatus - Google Patents

Exhaust gas treatment agent, method for producing the same, and exhaust gas treatment apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4401639B2
JP4401639B2 JP2002307086A JP2002307086A JP4401639B2 JP 4401639 B2 JP4401639 B2 JP 4401639B2 JP 2002307086 A JP2002307086 A JP 2002307086A JP 2002307086 A JP2002307086 A JP 2002307086A JP 4401639 B2 JP4401639 B2 JP 4401639B2
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Prior art keywords
exhaust gas
activated carbon
gas treatment
coarse
particle size
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JP2004141718A (en
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満 宮川
富男 杉本
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Mitsui Engineering and Shipbuilding Co Ltd
Mitsui E&S Co Ltd
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Mitsui Engineering and Shipbuilding Co Ltd
Mitsui E&S Holdings Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、廃棄物処理装置から排出される燃焼排ガス中の塩化水素、硫黄酸化物などの酸性ガスを中和処理する薬剤(以下、排ガス処理剤という。)およびその製造方法並びにそれを用いた排ガス処理装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
廃棄物処理装置が対象とする廃棄物としては、家庭やオフィスなどから排出される都市ごみなどの一般廃棄物、廃プラスチック、カーシュレッダー・ダスト、廃オフィス機器、電子機器、化成品等の産業廃棄物などがある。これらの廃棄物処理は、一般に、焼却炉で焼却処理する方法の他に、熱分解反応器で低酸素雰囲気で加熱して廃棄物を熱分解し、その熱分解生成ガスを燃焼処理するとともに、熱分解反応の残渣に含まれる燃焼性成分や灰分を熱分解生成ガスとともに燃焼処理する方法などが知られている。
【0003】
いずれの処理方法を用いても、焼却処理により発生する排ガスには、硫黄酸化物(SOx)、塩化水素(HCl)などの酸性ガスが含まれていることから、従来から排ガス処理剤によって中和処理することが行われている。排ガス処理剤としては、消石灰(水酸化カルシウム:Ca(OH))などのカルシウム系の排ガス処理剤、重曹(炭酸水素ナトリウム:NaHCO)などのナトリウム系の排ガス処理剤が知られている。これらの排ガス処理剤を排ガス中の塩化水素(HCl)と反応させて、粉体状の塩化カルシウム(CaCl)あるいは塩化ナトリウム(NaCl)等を生成させ、これをバグフィルタで分離することにより、排ガスを浄化することが一般に行われている。
【0004】
ところで、カルシウム系の排ガス処理剤を用いた場合、生成される塩化カルシウムの粉体は吸湿性があり、かつ強い潮解性を有するため、排ガス中の水分を吸湿してバグフィルタの濾布に目詰まりを起こすなどの問題があるが、ナトリウム系の排ガス処理剤である重曹などはそのような問題が少ないことが知られている。
【0005】
一方、排ガス中の酸性ガスは、バグフィルタの濾布面に形成された排ガス処理剤の層を通過する過程で、排ガス処理剤と反応して中和処理される。したがって、反応率を向上するために、排ガス処理剤の粒径を細かくすることが好ましいが、例えば5μm未満のように、細かすぎるとバグフィルタを通り抜ける割合が多くなるので制限がある。
【0006】
また、反応率を高めるために重曹を平均粒径が20μm以下の粉粒体にすると、粒子同士が凝集して固結しやすいことが知られている。この固結のメカニズムは必ずしも明確ではないが、固結してしまうと輸送や貯留などが困難になるなど、取り扱い上の問題が生ずる。
【0007】
そこで、このような取扱い上の問題を解決する方法として、粗粒重曹(例えば、平均粒径50μm)の状態で輸送および貯留し、使用する直前に微粉砕して空気輸送により排ガス中に添加することが提案されている。しかし、粉砕設備を設けなければならないと共に、空気輸送設備の能力によっては輸送距離に制限を受けるなどの問題がある。
【0008】
このような問題を解決するため、従来、微粉重曹にヒュームドシリカ(親水性固結防止剤)の微細粒子を添加することにより、固結を防止することが提案されている(特許文献1)。これによれば、微粉重曹の平均粒径を、例えば10μm以下にしても、固結を防止できるから、輸送や貯留および粉砕設備などの問題を解決できる。
【0009】
【特許文献1】
特開2001−314757号
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、ヒュームドシリカは一般に高価であり、添加量が1wt%程度であっても固結防止剤にかかる費用が高くなるので、実用上の問題があるため、重曹の固結を防止した廉価な排ガス処理剤の開発が望まれている。
【0010】
本発明は、廉価で固結し難い重曹を主成分とする排ガス処理剤を提供することを課題とする。
【0011】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、次に述べる手段により、上記課題を解決するものである。
【0012】
本発明の排ガス処理剤は、重曹に固結防止剤として活性炭を1〜6wt%含有させてなる平均粒径5〜20μmで粒径2μm未満の粉粒体が篩下累積分布で5wt%以下のものとすることを特徴とする。活性炭の含有率が1wt%未満の場合は、十分な固結防止効果が得られない一方、活性炭の含有率が1wt%以上であれば十分な固結防止効果が得られる。また、固結防止効果を主な狙いとする場合、活性炭の含有率の上限は3wt%で十分である。
【0013】
さらに、活性炭の含有率が3wt%を越えると、排ガス中の酸性ガス以外のダイオキシン類または重金属(例えば、Hg)などの汚染物質を吸着して除去する効果があるが、経済性等の面から実用上は10wt%程度までが好ましい。また、本発明の排ガス処理剤は、粒径2μm未満の粉粒体が篩下累積分布で5wt%以下であることが好ましい。これにより、バグフィルタにおける吹き漏れや目づまりを抑制できる。
【0014】
一方、本発明の排ガス処理剤の製造方法は、粗粒の重曹と、粗粒の活性炭とを混合した後、平均粒径が5〜20μmになるように粉砕して生成することを特徴とする。つまり、重曹は、粉砕して微粉になるとすぐに凝集、固結してしまうから、微粉砕後に活性炭を混合しても均一に混ざり難いだけでなく、固結した重曹の流動性を回復させることが期待できないからである。したがって、固結防止剤としての活性炭を予め重曹に混合してから微粉砕することにより、固結防止および均一混合を実現でき、安価で安定した性状の微粉重曹を主成分とする排ガス処理剤を製造することができる。
【0015】
この場合において、粗粒の重曹の平均粒径は40μm以上であり、粗粒の活性炭の平均粒径は40μm以上または100μm程度であることが好ましい。また、粗粒の活性炭は、粒径10μm以下の粒子の含有率が20wt%以下、つまり細かいものが少ないことが好ましい。例えば、平均粒径が12μmの微粉活性炭と、平均粒径が45μmの粗粒重曹を混合粉砕して、平均粒径7μmの排ガス処理剤を得たところ、固結防止効果は得られるが、バグフィルタの吹き漏れや、目づまりの問題が発生した。
【0016】
また、粗粒の活性炭は水蒸気等により賦活処理が行われ、細孔形成が施されており、NガスによるBET法の測定結果による比表面積は、例えば500m/g以上のものを使用することが、ダイオキシン類の吸着に好ましい。また、粉砕前の混合物において、粗粒の重曹に粗粒の活性炭を1wt%以上混合するようにする。この場合、粗粒の活性炭の含有率を1〜3wt%とすることができる。
【0017】
また、本発明の排ガス処理装置は、本発明の排ガス処理剤を貯留する貯留槽と、押出し送風機から吐出される空気を処理対象の排ガス流路に導く空気輸送管と、該空気輸送管に前記貯留槽から前記排ガス処理剤を供給する排ガス処理剤供給手段と、前記排ガス流路の下流側に設けられたバグフィルタとを備えて構成できる。
【0018】
すなわち、本発明の排ガス処理剤は、微細な重曹を含んでいても、固結し難いことから、貯留槽に貯留することができ、かつ押出し送風機による空気輸送を採用することができる。
【0019】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を実施の形態に基づいて説明する。図1に、本発明の排ガス処理剤の製造方法を実施するのに好適な製造装置の構成図を示し、図2に本発明の排ガス処理剤を用いた排ガス処理装置の主要部の構成図を示す。
【0020】
図1に示すように、排ガス処理剤製造装置は、原料の粗粒重曹を貯留する重曹貯槽1と、添加剤である粗粒活性炭を貯留する活性炭貯槽2とを備え、それぞれの貯槽からロータリーフィーダ3、4によって切り出された粗粒重曹と粗粒活性炭は配管で合流され、混合機5において十分に攪拌混合された後、その混合物が粉砕機6に供給されるようになっている。粉砕機6はモータ等により駆動され、粗粒重曹と粗粒活性炭を微粉砕するようになっている。例えば、粉砕機6は、回転駆動される粉砕ロータの羽根で粉体を粉砕し、分級ロータで所定粒径より大きい粒子を遠心分離により分級し、分級された粗い粒子は再粉砕にかけられ、所定の粒径以下の粒子のみが粉砕機6から空気流にのって出てくるように構成されたものを適用できるが、これに限られるものではない。粉砕機6の内部空間は回収バグフィルタ7を介して誘引送風機8の吸引口に連結されている。また、粉砕機6には周囲空気を吸い込む開口が設けられている。これにより粉砕機6の内部空間に浮遊している微粉砕された重曹と活性炭の混合粉体は、誘引送風機8に吸引される気流に同伴して回収バグフィルタ7に導かれて捕集されるようになっている。回収バグフィルタ7に捕集された重曹と活性炭の混合粉体は、ロータリーフィーダ9を介して排ガス処理剤貯槽10に排出されるようになっている。
【0021】
このように構成される排ガス処理剤製造装置を用いて本発明に係る排ガス処理剤の製造方法について説明する。重曹貯槽1には、平均粒径が40μm以の粗粒重曹を供給する。活性炭貯槽2には、平均粒径が40μm以上または100μm程度の粗粒の活性炭を供給する。また、粗粒の活性炭は、粒径10μm以下の粒子の含有率が20wt%以下、つまり細かいものが少ないことが好ましい。
【0022】
重曹貯槽1と活性炭貯槽2に貯留された原料の粗粒重曹と粗粒活性炭は、ロータリーフィーダ3、4により計量されて、混合機5を介して粉砕機6に供給される。なお、重曹貯槽1と活性炭貯槽2を別々に設けないで、粗粒活性炭を粗粒重曹に予め所定の割合で混合して1つの貯槽に貯留しておき、その貯槽からロータリーフィーダを介して粉砕機6に供給するようにしてもよい。
【0023】
粉砕機6に供給された粗粒活性炭と粗粒重曹の混合粒体は、粉砕ロータの羽根により粉砕される。微粉砕された粒体は分級ロータで所定粒径より大きい粒子を遠心分離により分級し、分級された粗い粒子は再粉砕にかけられ、所定の粒径以下の粒子のみが粉砕機6から空気流にのって回収バグフィルタ7に導かれる。その結果、回収バグフィルタ7に回収する重曹と活性炭の微粉の平均粒径を5〜20μの範囲内で選択した粒径に調整することができる。回収バグフィルタ7に回収された重曹と活性炭の微粉の混合粉体は、排ガス処理剤としてロータリーフィーダ9を介して排ガス処理剤貯槽10に貯留される。
【0024】
上述したように、本実施形態の排ガス処理剤製造装置は、固結し難い粗粒の重曹を原料とし、これに活性炭を混合した後、平均粒径が5〜20μmになるように粉砕して排ガス処理剤を生成することを特徴とする。すなわち、重曹は微粉になるとすぐに凝集、固結してしまうから、粉砕前に活性炭を添加して一緒に粉砕することを特徴とする。例えば、重曹を微粉砕した後に活性炭を混合しても均一に混ざり難いだけでなく、固結してしまった重曹の流動性を回復させることは期待できない。このように、本実施形態によれば、固結防止剤としての活性炭を予め重曹に混合して微粉砕するから、重曹の固結防止および重曹と活性炭の均一混合を実現でき、安価で安定した性状の微粉重曹を主成分とする排ガス処理剤を製造することができる。
【0025】
ここで、重曹に添加する活性炭の含有率について説明する。粉砕前の混合状態において、活性炭の含有率を1wt%以上とする。好ましくは、粗粒の活性炭の含有率を1〜3wt%とする。活性炭含有率が1wt%未満の場合は、十分な固結防止効果が得られないからである。また、活性炭含有率が3wt%であれば、十分な固結防止効果が得られる。活性炭の含有率を3wt%以上にすると、排ガス中の酸性ガス以外のダイオキシン類または重金属(例えば、Hg)などの汚染物質を吸着して除去する効果があるが、この場合でも10wt%であれば足りる。また、本発明の排ガス処理剤は、粒径2μm未満の粉粒体が篩下累積分布で5wt%以下である粒径分布が好ましい。これにより、排ガス処理装置に用いるバグフィルタの濾布に安価なガラス繊維の濾布を用いても、濾布の目から排ガス処理剤が吹き漏れる量を殆ど無視できる程度に低減できる。
【0026】
次に、図1の製造装置で製造した排ガス処理剤を用いた排ガス処理装置の一実施形態の主要部を図2に示す。同図に示すように、廃棄物を焼却処理または廃棄物の熱分解生成物を焼却処理した排ガスは、排ガス流路11を介して排ガス処理装置を構成するバグフィルタ12を介して誘引送風機13により吸引され、バグフィルタ12で処理された処理排ガスは誘引送風機13から排出されるようになっている。
【0027】
一方、図1の製造装置で製造した排ガス処理剤は、排ガス処理剤貯槽14に貯留され、ロータリーフィーダ15によって空気輸送管16に計量して供給される。空気輸送管16の一端に押出し送風機17が連結され、空気輸送管16に供給された排ガス処理剤は押出し送風機17から供給される空気に同伴されて、空気輸送管16の他端に連結された排ガス流路11に供給されるようになっている。
【0028】
このように構成されることから、排ガス処理剤貯槽14に貯留された微粉重曹を主成分とする排ガス処理剤は、空気輸送されて排ガスに添加され、バグフィルタ12の濾布面に排ガス処理剤の層が形成される。これにより、排ガス中の塩化水素や硫黄酸化物などの酸性ガスは、濾布面の排ガス処理剤層を通過する過程で、排ガス処理剤中の微粉重曹と反応して中和処理される。また、排ガス中にダイオキシン類または重金属(例えば、Hg)などの汚染物質が含まれている場合は、排ガス処理剤中の微粉活性炭に吸着されて除去される。
【0029】
本実施形態によれば、重曹に固結防止剤として活性炭を添加した排ガス処理剤を用い、その平均粒径が5〜20μmであることから、高い反応率で酸性ガスおよび他の汚染物質を処理対象の排ガスから除去することができる。ここで、排ガス処理剤の平均粒径は細かい程、反応率を向上させることができるが、例えば5μm未満にすると、バグフィルタ12の濾布の目を通り抜ける割合が多くなるので、例えば、濾布に一般的で価格が安いガラス織布を用いる場合は、平均粒径を5μm以上とすることが好ましい。
【0030】
また、重曹を主成分とする排ガス処理剤に、固結防止剤として活性炭を添加したことから、重曹の平均粒径を20μm以下に微粉化しても固結を抑制できることから、排ガス処理剤貯槽14に貯留しても閉塞することなくロータリーフィード15により安定して切り出すことができる。また、空気輸送管16を閉塞させることなく、安定に排ガスに添加することができる。
【0031】
【実施例】
ここで、図1の製造装置で製造した排ガス処理剤のいくつかの実施例について、ミニパルサ試験機によって実験室で各濾布の薬剤に対する圧損や吹き抜け量を測定した結果を、表1に示す。なお、表1の各実施例と比較例の諸元は次のとおりである。
【0032】

Figure 0004401639
粗粒活性炭(白鷺D)と微粒活性炭(KC-50)の粒度分布をそれぞれ表2に示す。粒度測定は、日機装株式会社製のマイクロトラック(FRA)を使用した。また、実施例3と比較例の重曹と活性炭を混合して粉砕した後の微粉重曹(排ガス処理剤)の粒度分布をそれぞれ表3に示す。また、図3に、各実施例の原料である粗粒重曹と原料である粗粒および微粒活性炭の粒度分布を、図4に各実施例と比較例の混合粉砕後の微粉重曹(排ガス処理剤)の粒度分布を示す。
【0033】
【表1】
Figure 0004401639
【0034】
【表2】
Figure 0004401639
【0035】
【表3】
Figure 0004401639
表1から明らかなように、比較例のものは、分散度は高いが、平均粒径が7.2μmと小さく、かつ粒径2μm未満の篩下累積分布が10μmと微粒分が多い結果、バグフィルタにガラス織布の濾布を用いると、漏れが多く、かつ目づまりによる圧損が大きいので実用的でない。ただし、ガラス織布面に緻密な膜を張ったメンブレン濾布を用いれば、漏れを防止できたが、圧損が大きいので同様に実用的でない。
【0036】
これに対し、実施例1〜3は、安価なガラス織布の濾布を用いても、いずれも漏れがなく、かつ圧損も15〜22mmAqの範囲であり、実用的である。また、実施例1の活性炭の含有率が1wt%のものは、表1に示すように、少し固結の程度が見られたが、十分に固結を防止できることが判明した。
【0037】
【発明の効果】
以上述べたように、本発明によれば、廉価で固結し難い重曹を主成分とする排ガス処理剤を得ることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の排ガス処理剤の製造方法を適用してなる一実施形態の製造装置の構成図である。
【図2】本発明の排ガス処理剤を用いてなる排ガス処理装置の主要部の構成図である。
【図3】各実施例の原料である粗粒重曹と粗粒および微粒活性炭の粒度分布を示す図である。
【図4】各実施例と比較例の混合粉砕後の微粉重曹(排ガス処理剤)の粒度分布を示す図である。
【符号の説明】
1 重曹貯槽
2 活性炭貯槽
5 混合機
6 粉砕機
7 回収バグフィルタ
12 バグフィルタ
13 誘引送風機
14 排ガス処理剤貯槽
16 空気輸送管
17 押出し送風機[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a chemical that neutralizes an acidic gas such as hydrogen chloride and sulfur oxide in combustion exhaust gas discharged from a waste treatment apparatus (hereinafter referred to as an exhaust gas treatment agent), a method for producing the same, and a method for using the same. The present invention relates to an exhaust gas treatment apparatus.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Industrial waste such as municipal waste discharged from households and offices, waste plastic, car shredder / dust, waste office equipment, electronic equipment, chemical products, etc. There are things. In general, in addition to the method of incineration in an incinerator, these waste treatments are performed by pyrolyzing waste by heating in a low-oxygen atmosphere in a pyrolysis reactor, and burning the pyrolysis product gas, A method is known in which combustible components and ash contained in the residue of the pyrolysis reaction are combusted with the pyrolysis gas.
[0003]
Regardless of which treatment method is used, the exhaust gas generated by the incineration process contains acid gases such as sulfur oxide (SOx) and hydrogen chloride (HCl), so it has been conventionally neutralized with an exhaust gas treatment agent. Processing has been done. Known exhaust gas treatment agents include calcium-based exhaust gas treatment agents such as slaked lime (calcium hydroxide: Ca (OH) 2 ) and sodium-based exhaust gas treatment agents such as sodium bicarbonate (sodium bicarbonate: NaHCO 3 ). By reacting these exhaust gas treatment agents with hydrogen chloride (HCl) in the exhaust gas to produce powdered calcium chloride (CaCl 2 ) or sodium chloride (NaCl), etc., and separating them with a bag filter, It is common practice to purify exhaust gas.
[0004]
By the way, when a calcium-based exhaust gas treatment agent is used, the generated calcium chloride powder is hygroscopic and has strong deliquescence. There are problems such as clogging, but sodium bicarbonate, which is a sodium-based exhaust gas treatment agent, is known to have few such problems.
[0005]
On the other hand, the acidic gas in the exhaust gas reacts with the exhaust gas treatment agent and is neutralized in the process of passing through the layer of the exhaust gas treatment agent formed on the filter cloth surface of the bag filter. Accordingly, in order to improve the reaction rate, it is preferable to make the particle size of the exhaust gas treating agent fine. However, if it is too fine, for example, less than 5 μm, there is a limitation because the ratio of passing through the bag filter increases.
[0006]
Further, it is known that when baking soda is made into a granular material having an average particle diameter of 20 μm or less in order to increase the reaction rate, the particles are aggregated and easily consolidated. The mechanism of this consolidation is not necessarily clear, but if it is consolidated, handling problems such as transportation and storage become difficult.
[0007]
Therefore, as a method for solving such a handling problem, it is transported and stored in a state of coarse sodium bicarbonate (for example, an average particle size of 50 μm), pulverized just before use, and added to exhaust gas by pneumatic transportation. It has been proposed. However, there is a problem that a crushing facility must be provided and the transport distance is limited depending on the capability of the pneumatic transport facility.
[0008]
In order to solve such problems, conventionally, it has been proposed to prevent caking by adding fine particles of fumed silica (hydrophilic anti-caking agent) to fine baking soda (Patent Document 1). . According to this, since the caking can be prevented even if the average particle size of fine powder baking soda is 10 μm or less, problems such as transportation, storage, and pulverization equipment can be solved.
[0009]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2001-314757 A [Problems to be Solved by the Invention]
However, fumed silica is generally expensive, and even if the addition amount is about 1 wt%, the cost for the anti-caking agent is high, so there is a practical problem. Development of exhaust gas treatment agents is desired.
[0010]
An object of the present invention is to provide an exhaust gas treating agent mainly composed of baking soda that is inexpensive and difficult to consolidate.
[0011]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention solves the above problems by the following means.
[0012]
The exhaust gas treatment agent of the present invention has an average particle size of 5 to 20 μm and a particle size of less than 2 μm containing 1 to 6 wt% of activated carbon as an anti-caking agent in sodium bicarbonate. It is characterized by being. When the activated carbon content is less than 1 wt%, a sufficient anti-caking effect cannot be obtained, whereas when the activated carbon content is 1 wt% or more, a sufficient anti-caking effect is obtained. Moreover, when the main aim is the anti-caking effect, 3 wt% is sufficient as the upper limit of the activated carbon content.
[0013]
Furthermore, if the content of the activated carbon exceeds 3 wt%, there is an effect of adsorbing and removing contaminants such as dioxins other than acid gas or heavy metals (for example, Hg) in the exhaust gas. For practical use, it is preferably up to about 10 wt%. In the exhaust gas treating agent of the present invention, it is preferable that the powder particles having a particle size of less than 2 μm are 5 wt% or less in terms of the cumulative distribution under the sieve. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the leakage and clogging in the bag filter.
[0014]
On the other hand, the method for producing an exhaust gas treating agent of the present invention is characterized in that a coarse baking soda and coarse activated carbon are mixed and then pulverized to have an average particle diameter of 5 to 20 μm. . In other words, baking soda is agglomerated and consolidated as soon as it is pulverized into fine powder, so even if activated carbon is mixed after pulverization, it is difficult to mix evenly, and the fluidity of the consolidated baking soda is restored. This is because it cannot be expected. Therefore, the activated carbon as an anti-caking agent is mixed with sodium bicarbonate in advance and then finely pulverized to achieve anti-caking and uniform mixing, and an exhaust gas treatment agent mainly composed of an inexpensive and stable powdered sodium bicarbonate. Can be manufactured.
[0015]
In this case, it is preferable that the average particle diameter of the coarse baking soda is 40 μm or more, and the average particle diameter of the coarse activated carbon is 40 μm or more or about 100 μm. The coarse activated carbon preferably has a content of particles having a particle size of 10 μm or less of 20 wt% or less, that is, a small amount of fine particles. For example, by mixing and pulverizing finely powdered activated carbon having an average particle diameter of 12 μm and coarse baking soda having an average particle diameter of 45 μm to obtain an exhaust gas treatment agent having an average particle diameter of 7 μm, an anti-caking effect is obtained. There was a problem of filter leakage and clogging.
[0016]
The coarse activated carbon is activated by steam or the like to form pores, and the specific surface area according to the measurement result of the BET method using N 2 gas is, for example, 500 m 2 / g or more. Is preferable for adsorption of dioxins. Further, in the mixture before pulverization, 1 wt% or more of coarse activated carbon is mixed with coarse baking soda. In this case, the content of coarse activated carbon can be set to 1 to 3 wt%.
[0017]
The exhaust gas treatment apparatus of the present invention includes a storage tank for storing the exhaust gas treatment agent of the present invention, an air transport pipe that guides air discharged from an extrusion blower to an exhaust gas flow path to be treated, and the air transport pipe to the air transport pipe. An exhaust gas treatment agent supplying means for supplying the exhaust gas treatment agent from a storage tank and a bag filter provided on the downstream side of the exhaust gas flow path can be provided.
[0018]
That is, even if the exhaust gas treating agent of the present invention contains fine baking soda, it is difficult to consolidate, so that it can be stored in a storage tank and air transportation by an extrusion blower can be employed.
[0019]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments. FIG. 1 shows a configuration diagram of a production apparatus suitable for carrying out the method for producing an exhaust gas treatment agent of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a configuration diagram of the main part of the exhaust gas treatment apparatus using the exhaust gas treatment agent of the present invention. Show.
[0020]
As shown in FIG. 1, the exhaust gas treating agent manufacturing apparatus includes a baking soda storage tank 1 for storing raw coarse baking soda and an activated carbon storage tank 2 for storing coarse activated carbon as an additive, and a rotary feeder from each storage tank. The coarse baking soda and the coarse activated carbon cut out by 3 and 4 are joined together by a pipe, and after sufficiently mixed in the mixer 5, the mixture is supplied to the pulverizer 6. The pulverizer 6 is driven by a motor or the like to finely pulverize the coarse baking soda and the coarse activated carbon. For example, the pulverizer 6 pulverizes the powder with blades of a pulverizing rotor that is driven to rotate, and classifies particles larger than a predetermined particle size by centrifugal separation with a classification rotor. However, the present invention is not limited to this. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The internal space of the pulverizer 6 is connected to the suction port of the induction blower 8 through the recovery bag filter 7. The pulverizer 6 is provided with an opening for sucking in ambient air. As a result, the finely pulverized mixed powder of baking soda and activated carbon floating in the internal space of the pulverizer 6 is guided and collected by the recovery bag filter 7 along with the air flow sucked by the induction blower 8. It is like that. The mixed powder of baking soda and activated carbon collected by the collection bag filter 7 is discharged to the exhaust gas treating agent storage tank 10 through the rotary feeder 9.
[0021]
The method for producing an exhaust gas treating agent according to the present invention will be described using the exhaust gas treating agent producing apparatus configured as described above. The baking soda storage tank 1 is supplied with coarse baking soda having an average particle diameter of 40 μm or less. The activated carbon storage tank 2 is supplied with coarse activated carbon having an average particle size of 40 μm or more or about 100 μm. The coarse activated carbon preferably has a content of particles having a particle size of 10 μm or less of 20 wt% or less, that is, a small amount of fine particles.
[0022]
The raw coarse baking soda and coarse activated carbon stored in the baking soda storage tank 1 and the activated carbon storage tank 2 are measured by the rotary feeders 3 and 4 and supplied to the pulverizer 6 through the mixer 5. It should be noted that, without separately providing the baking soda storage tank 1 and the activated carbon storage tank 2, coarse activated carbon is previously mixed with the coarse baking soda in a predetermined ratio and stored in one storage tank, and then pulverized from the storage tank through a rotary feeder. You may make it supply to the machine 6. FIG.
[0023]
The mixed granules of coarse activated carbon and coarse baking soda supplied to the pulverizer 6 are pulverized by blades of the pulverization rotor. The finely pulverized particles are classified with a classifying rotor by centrifugal separation, and the classified coarse particles are subjected to re-grinding, and only particles having a predetermined particle size or less are transferred from the pulverizer 6 to the air stream. Then, it is guided to the collection bug filter 7. As a result, the average particle size of the fine powder of sodium bicarbonate and activated carbon recovered in the recovery bag filter 7 can be adjusted to a particle size selected within a range of 5 to 20 μm. The mixed powder of sodium bicarbonate and activated carbon fine powder recovered by the recovery bag filter 7 is stored in the exhaust gas treatment agent storage tank 10 through the rotary feeder 9 as an exhaust gas treatment agent.
[0024]
As described above, the exhaust gas treating agent manufacturing apparatus of the present embodiment uses coarse baking soda that is difficult to consolidate as a raw material, and after mixing activated carbon with this, the average particle diameter is pulverized to 5 to 20 μm. An exhaust gas treating agent is produced. That is, since baking soda is agglomerated and consolidated as soon as it becomes fine powder, activated carbon is added before pulverization and pulverized together. For example, even if the activated carbon is mixed evenly after finely pulverizing the baking soda, it is difficult to uniformly mix it, and it cannot be expected to restore the fluidity of the solidified baking soda. Thus, according to this embodiment, since activated carbon as an anti-caking agent is mixed with baking soda in advance and finely pulverized, it is possible to prevent baking caustic soda and uniformly mix sodium bicarbonate and activated carbon, which is inexpensive and stable. An exhaust gas treating agent mainly composed of fine powdered baking soda can be produced.
[0025]
Here, the content rate of the activated carbon added to baking soda is demonstrated. In the mixed state before pulverization, the content of activated carbon is set to 1 wt% or more. Preferably, the content of coarse activated carbon is 1 to 3 wt%. This is because when the activated carbon content is less than 1 wt%, a sufficient anti-caking effect cannot be obtained. Moreover, if the activated carbon content is 3 wt%, a sufficient anti-caking effect can be obtained. When the activated carbon content is 3 wt% or more, there is an effect of adsorbing and removing dioxins other than acid gas in the exhaust gas or pollutants such as heavy metals (for example, Hg). It ’s enough. In addition, the exhaust gas treating agent of the present invention preferably has a particle size distribution in which particles having a particle size of less than 2 μm are 5 wt% or less in terms of cumulative distribution under the sieve. Thereby, even if an inexpensive glass fiber filter cloth is used for the filter cloth of the bag filter used in the exhaust gas treatment apparatus, the amount of the exhaust gas treatment agent that leaks from the eyes of the filter cloth can be reduced to a level that can be almost ignored.
[0026]
Next, the principal part of one Embodiment of the exhaust gas processing apparatus using the exhaust gas processing agent manufactured with the manufacturing apparatus of FIG. 1 is shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the exhaust gas obtained by incineration of waste or the thermal decomposition product of waste is inducted by an induction fan 13 via a bag filter 12 constituting an exhaust gas treatment device via an exhaust gas flow path 11. The treated exhaust gas sucked and processed by the bag filter 12 is discharged from the induction blower 13.
[0027]
On the other hand, the exhaust gas treatment agent produced by the production apparatus of FIG. 1 is stored in the exhaust gas treatment agent storage tank 14 and is metered and supplied to the air transport pipe 16 by the rotary feeder 15. An extrusion blower 17 is connected to one end of the air transport pipe 16, and the exhaust gas treatment agent supplied to the air transport pipe 16 is entrained by the air supplied from the extrusion blower 17 and connected to the other end of the air transport pipe 16. The exhaust gas passage 11 is supplied.
[0028]
With this configuration, the exhaust gas treatment agent mainly composed of fine powdered sodium bicarbonate stored in the exhaust gas treatment agent storage tank 14 is pneumatically transported and added to the exhaust gas, and the exhaust gas treatment agent is applied to the filter cloth surface of the bag filter 12. Layers are formed. Thereby, acidic gas such as hydrogen chloride and sulfur oxide in the exhaust gas is neutralized by reacting with the fine powdered baking soda in the exhaust gas treatment agent in the process of passing through the exhaust gas treatment agent layer on the filter cloth surface. Moreover, when pollutants, such as dioxins or heavy metals (for example, Hg), are contained in the exhaust gas, they are adsorbed and removed by fine powder activated carbon in the exhaust gas treatment agent.
[0029]
According to the present embodiment, an exhaust gas treatment agent in which activated carbon is added as an anti-caking agent to baking soda and the average particle size is 5 to 20 μm, so that acidic gases and other pollutants are treated with a high reaction rate. It can be removed from the target exhaust gas. Here, the smaller the average particle diameter of the exhaust gas treating agent, the more the reaction rate can be improved. For example, if it is less than 5 μm, the rate of passing through the filter cloth of the bag filter 12 increases. In addition, when a glass woven fabric that is general and inexpensive is used, the average particle diameter is preferably 5 μm or more.
[0030]
Further, since activated carbon is added as an anti-caking agent to the exhaust gas treatment agent containing sodium bicarbonate as a main component, caking can be suppressed even if the average particle size of sodium bicarbonate is pulverized to 20 μm or less. It can be stably cut out by the rotary feed 15 without clogging even if it is stored. In addition, the air transport pipe 16 can be stably added to the exhaust gas without blocking.
[0031]
【Example】
Here, Table 1 shows the results of measuring the pressure loss and the blow-through amount of each filter cloth with respect to the chemicals in the laboratory using a minipulsar tester for several examples of the exhaust gas treating agent produced by the production apparatus of FIG. The specifications of each example and comparative example in Table 1 are as follows.
[0032]
Figure 0004401639
Table 2 shows the particle size distributions of coarse activated carbon (Shirakaba D) and fine activated carbon (KC-50). For the particle size measurement, Microtrack (FRA) manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd. was used. In addition, Table 3 shows the particle size distribution of fine powdered sodium bicarbonate (exhaust gas treating agent) after mixing and pulverizing sodium bicarbonate and activated carbon of Example 3 and Comparative Example. FIG. 3 shows the particle size distribution of the coarse baking soda that is the raw material of each example and the coarse and fine activated carbons that are the raw material, and FIG. 4 shows the fine powdered sodium bicarbonate (exhaust gas treatment agent) after the mixed pulverization of each example and the comparative example. ) Particle size distribution.
[0033]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004401639
[0034]
[Table 2]
Figure 0004401639
[0035]
[Table 3]
Figure 0004401639
As can be seen from Table 1, the comparative example has a high degree of dispersion, but the average particle size is as small as 7.2 μm, and the cumulative distribution under the sieve with a particle size of less than 2 μm is 10 μm, resulting in a large amount of fine particles. When a glass woven filter cloth is used for the filter, there are many leaks, and pressure loss due to clogging is large, which is not practical. However, if a membrane filter cloth having a dense membrane on the glass woven surface is used, leakage can be prevented, but it is similarly impractical because the pressure loss is large.
[0036]
On the other hand, in Examples 1 to 3, even when an inexpensive glass woven filter cloth is used, there is no leakage and the pressure loss is in the range of 15 to 22 mmAq, which is practical. In addition, as shown in Table 1, the activated carbon content of Example 1 having a content of 1 wt% showed a slight degree of consolidation, but it was found that consolidation could be sufficiently prevented.
[0037]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain an exhaust gas treatment agent mainly composed of baking soda that is inexpensive and difficult to consolidate.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment to which an exhaust gas treating agent manufacturing method of the present invention is applied.
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a main part of an exhaust gas treatment apparatus using the exhaust gas treatment agent of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the particle size distribution of coarse baking soda and coarse and fine activated carbon as raw materials of each example.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the particle size distribution of fine powdered baking soda (exhaust gas treatment agent) after mixed pulverization in each example and comparative example.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Baking soda storage tank 2 Activated carbon storage tank 5 Mixer 6 Crusher 7 Collection | recovery bag filter 12 Bag filter 13 Induction fan 14 Exhaust gas treatment agent storage tank 16 Air transport pipe 17 Extrusion fan

Claims (6)

重曹に固結防止剤として活性炭を1〜6wt%含有させてなる平均粒径5〜20μmで粒径2μm未満の粉粒体が篩下累積分布で5wt%以下である排ガス処理剤。An exhaust gas treatment agent in which powder particles having an average particle size of 5 to 20 μm and a particle size of less than 2 μm are contained in sodium bicarbonate in an amount of 1 to 6 wt% as an anti-caking agent, and the cumulative distribution under the sieve is 5 wt% or less . 粗粒の重曹と、粗粒の活性炭とを混合した後、平均粒径が5〜20μmになるように粉砕して排ガス処理剤を生成する排ガス処理剤の製造方法であって、前記粗粒の重曹及び前記粗粒の活性炭の平均粒径がそれぞれ40μm以上である排ガス処理剤の製造方法。 A method for producing an exhaust gas treating agent comprising mixing coarse coarse baking soda and coarse activated carbon, and then pulverizing the raw material to an average particle size of 5 to 20 μm to produce an exhaust gas treating agent , A method for producing an exhaust gas treating agent, wherein the average particle diameters of sodium bicarbonate and the coarse activated carbon are each 40 μm or more. 前記粗粒の活性炭は、粒径10μm以下の粒子の含有率が20wt%以下であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の排ガス処理剤の製造方法。  The method for producing an exhaust gas treating agent according to claim 2, wherein the coarse activated carbon has a content of particles having a particle size of 10 µm or less of 20 wt% or less. 活性炭の含有率が1〜wt%であることを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載の排ガス処理剤の製造方法。The content rate of activated carbon is 1-6 wt%, The manufacturing method of the waste gas processing agent of Claim 2 or 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. 請求項2乃至4の製造方法により製造される排ガス処理剤を貯留する貯留槽と、押出し送風機から吐出される空気を処理対象の排ガス流路に導く空気輸送管と、該空気輸送管に前記貯留槽から前記排ガス処理剤を供給する排ガス処理剤供給手段と、前記排ガス流路の下流側に設けられたバグフィルタとを備えてなる排ガス処理装置。A storage tank for storing an exhaust gas treating agent produced by the production method according to claim 2 , an air transport pipe for guiding air discharged from an extrusion blower to an exhaust gas flow path to be treated, and the storage in the air transport pipe An exhaust gas treatment apparatus comprising an exhaust gas treatment agent supply means for supplying the exhaust gas treatment agent from a tank and a bag filter provided on the downstream side of the exhaust gas passage. 平均粒径40μm以上の粗粒の重曹を貯留する重曹貯槽と、平均粒径40μm以上の粗粒の活性炭を貯留する活性炭貯槽と、前記重曹貯槽と前記活性炭貯槽から供給される前記粗粒の重曹と前記粗粒の活性炭を混合する混合機と、該混合機から供給される混合物を平均粒径5〜20μmに粉砕する粉砕機と、該粉砕機で粉砕される前記混合物を排ガス処理剤として貯留する排ガス処理剤貯槽を備える排ガス処理剤製造装置。A baking soda storage tank for storing coarse baking soda having an average particle size of 40 μm or more, an activated carbon storage tank for storing coarse activated carbon having an average particle diameter of 40 μm or more, and the baking soda supplied from the baking soda storage tank and the activated carbon storage tank. A mixer for mixing the coarse activated carbon, a pulverizer for pulverizing the mixture supplied from the mixer to an average particle size of 5 to 20 μm, and storing the mixture pulverized by the pulverizer as an exhaust gas treatment agent An exhaust gas treatment agent manufacturing apparatus comprising an exhaust gas treatment agent storage tank.
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JP2006289365A (en) * 2006-05-08 2006-10-26 Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd Sodium-based desalting agent and waste treatment equipment
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