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JP4402913B2 - Waterproof cap for endoscope - Google Patents
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JP4402913B2 - Waterproof cap for endoscope - Google Patents

Waterproof cap for endoscope Download PDF

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JP4402913B2
JP4402913B2 JP2003281163A JP2003281163A JP4402913B2 JP 4402913 B2 JP4402913 B2 JP 4402913B2 JP 2003281163 A JP2003281163 A JP 2003281163A JP 2003281163 A JP2003281163 A JP 2003281163A JP 4402913 B2 JP4402913 B2 JP 4402913B2
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waterproof cap
connector portion
cap
connector
link member
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JP2005046318A (en
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正幸 山▲崎▼
修二 小見
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Fujifilm Corp
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Description

本発明は,内視鏡のコネクタ部に装着する内視鏡用防水キャップに関する。   The present invention relates to an endoscope waterproof cap to be attached to a connector portion of an endoscope.

内視鏡(電子内視鏡を含む)は,患者の体腔内等へ先端部を導入することから,消毒,洗浄が定期的に実施される。その際に,内視鏡を光源装置,外部プロセッサ装置,或いは外部カメラと接続するために設けられたコネクタ部等は,内部に配置された接点部等の部材を薬液,洗浄水から保護しなければならない。   Endoscopes (including electronic endoscopes) are regularly sterilized and cleaned because the tip is introduced into the body cavity of the patient. At that time, the connector part provided to connect the endoscope to the light source device, the external processor device, or the external camera must protect the members such as the contact part arranged inside from the chemical solution and the washing water. I must.

このため,電子内視鏡から外部プロセッサ装置へ接続するためのコネクタ部の開口部に,防水キャップが装着される。コネクタ部には,左右に係止凹部が設けられており,防水キャップ側には,上記係止凹部に引っ掛けるためのリンク部材が設けられる。また,防水キャップには,上記コネクタ部の先端面と略同一の大きさで形成されたゴム付きのキャップ本体が設けられ,このキャップ本体は,回転ツマミの回転操作により,コネクタ部の開口部への装着方向の前後に移動できるように組立てられる。   For this reason, a waterproof cap is attached to the opening of the connector for connecting the electronic endoscope to the external processor device. The connector portion is provided with locking recesses on the left and right sides, and on the waterproof cap side, a link member for hooking on the locking recesses is provided. In addition, the waterproof cap is provided with a cap body with rubber formed to be approximately the same size as the front end surface of the connector section, and this cap body is moved to the opening of the connector section by rotating the rotary knob. It is assembled so that it can move back and forth in the mounting direction.

内視鏡を消毒,洗浄の際には,上記2つのリンク部材を係止凹部に引っ掛け,回転ツマミを回転させることにより,ゴム付きのキャップ本体をコネクタ部の開口部の外周部に押し当てることができる。このようにして,端子が配置されたコネクタ部の内部へ薬液等が侵入することを防止している。   When disinfecting and cleaning an endoscope, the cap body with rubber is pressed against the outer periphery of the connector opening by hooking the two link members into the locking recess and rotating the rotary knob. Can do. In this way, chemicals and the like are prevented from entering the connector portion where the terminals are arranged.

しかしながら,上記の回転ツマミの回動により装着させる防水キャップは,この回転ツマミを締め付ける人によって,キャップ本体にかかる付勢力が一定にならない。このため,締め付けが弱ければ,装着される防水キャップに水密が取れず,締め付けが強すぎると,コネクタ部が変形若しくは破損し,気密性が保てない等の問題が生じる虞があった。また,リンク部材を係止凹部に引っ掛け,回転ツマミを回動させてコネクタ部に装着させることより,防水キャップのコネクタ部への着脱が面倒であった。   However, the urging force applied to the cap body of the waterproof cap to be mounted by rotating the rotary knob is not constant depending on the person tightening the rotary knob. For this reason, if the tightening is weak, watertightness cannot be taken in the waterproof cap to be attached, and if the tightening is too strong, there is a possibility that the connector part is deformed or damaged, and the airtightness cannot be maintained. In addition, since the link member is hooked on the locking recess and the rotary knob is rotated and attached to the connector portion, it is troublesome to attach and detach the waterproof cap to the connector portion.

このため,装着時の気密性を保持するために,シリコンゴム等から形成された防水キャップに,逆止弁を備えた栓とカップ形状のエアーポンプが一体に形成し,コネクタ部の開口部に嵌合して取り付け,上記エアーポンプを押し潰して内部空気を排出することにより内部を負圧に設定し,これにより防水キャップをコネクタ部に気密状態で固定させるものが開示されている(例えば,特許文献1参照)。   For this reason, in order to maintain the airtightness when worn, a stopper with a check valve and a cup-shaped air pump are integrally formed on a waterproof cap made of silicon rubber, etc. It is disclosed that the fitting is attached, the air pump is crushed and the internal air is discharged to set the inside to a negative pressure, thereby fixing the waterproof cap to the connector portion in an airtight state (for example, Patent Document 1).

また,装着容易にするために,一対のリンク部材がキャップ本体を貫通して延び,端部がレバーの取付孔に相対回動可能に連結され,このレバーの外周面には,その回動操作によりリンク部材を係止凹部に係止した状態に保持する作動面と,係止凹部から離脱できる開放面とを備える防水キャップが開示されている(例えば,特許文献2参照)。この防水キャップによると,キャップ本体をコネクタ部に固定するために,リンク部材をコネクタ部に設けた係止凹部への掛着をレバーの回動操作より行うようにして,防水キャップの着脱機構の構成を簡略化し,かつ固定及び固定の解除の操作が容易で,固定した状態では,コネクタ部の開口部を確実にシールできるようになる。   In order to facilitate mounting, a pair of link members extend through the cap body, and the end portions are connected to the mounting holes of the lever so as to be relatively rotatable. Has disclosed a waterproof cap that includes an operating surface that holds the link member in a state of being locked in the locking recess, and an open surface that can be detached from the locking recess (see, for example, Patent Document 2). According to this waterproof cap, in order to fix the cap body to the connector portion, the link member is engaged with the locking recess provided in the connector portion by rotating the lever, and the waterproof cap attaching / detaching mechanism is installed. The structure is simplified, and the operation of fixing and releasing the fixing is easy. In the fixed state, the opening of the connector portion can be reliably sealed.

特開平08−024209号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-024209 特開平10−118020号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-11820

しかし,上記の特許文献1に記載の防水キャップは,気密性は,保持可能であるものの,その気密性を保持するのに,防水キャップ内を負圧にするためにエアーポンプを何回も押さなければならず,手間を要した。また,上記の特許文献2に記載の防水キャップは,着脱操作は,容易となるものの,コネクタ部に装着中に小さな衝撃によっても外れてしまう虞があった。   However, although the waterproof cap described in Patent Document 1 can maintain its airtightness, in order to maintain the airtightness, the air pump is pressed several times to make the inside of the waterproof cap have a negative pressure. It was necessary and time-consuming. Moreover, although the waterproof cap described in Patent Document 2 can be easily attached and detached, there is a possibility that the waterproof cap may come off even with a small impact during mounting on the connector portion.

本発明は,従来の内視鏡用防水キャップが有する上記問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり,本発明の目的は,着脱容易で,かつ装着時に容易に抜脱せずに気密性を保持することの可能な,新規かつ改良された内視鏡用防水キャップを提供することである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems of conventional waterproof caps for endoscopes, and an object of the present invention is to be easy to attach and detach, and to maintain airtightness without being easily removed during installation. It is an object of the present invention to provide a new and improved endoscope waterproof cap that can be used.

上記課題を解決するために,本発明のある観点によれば,内視鏡の接続コードの端部に設けられたコネクタ部の開口部に装着される内視鏡用防水キャップであって,コネクタ部の開口部に装着されるキャップ本体と,キャップ本体をコネクタ部の開口部へ装着する方向に弾性的に付勢する付勢手段と,付勢手段を介してキャップ本体に対向して設けられた可動天板部と,可動天板部に設けられ,付勢手段のコネクタ部の開口部へ装着する方向に抗して,キャップ本体をコネクタ部に着脱自在に係止する係止手段と,を設けたことを特徴とする,内視鏡用防水キャップが提供される。
In order to solve the above-described problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a waterproof cap for an endoscope that is attached to an opening portion of a connector portion provided at an end portion of a connection cord of an endoscope. A cap body that is attached to the opening of the connector , an urging means that elastically urges the cap body in a direction to attach the cap body to the opening of the connector, and a cap body that is opposed to the cap body via the urging means. A movable top plate portion, and a locking means provided on the movable top plate portion, for detachably locking the cap body to the connector portion against the direction of mounting to the opening of the connector portion of the biasing means, A waterproof cap for an endoscope is provided.

このとき,コネクタ部には,係止手段を係止するための係止凹部が設けられ,係止手段は,可動天板部の側面に設けられた取付孔に枢支されるリンク部材であり,リンク部材は,係止凹部に係止される掛着部を備えることとしてもよい。   At this time, the connector portion is provided with a locking recess for locking the locking means, and the locking means is a link member pivotally supported by an attachment hole provided on the side surface of the movable top plate portion. The link member may include a hooking portion that is locked to the locking recess.

このような構成とすることにより,着脱が容易となる上に,ばね等の付勢手段により,キャップ本体への付勢力が一定となるため,装着される防水キャップの水密がより確実に取れ,かつコネクタ部を変形若しくは破損させることを未然に防ぐことが可能となる。   By adopting such a configuration, it is easy to attach and detach, and the urging force to the cap body by the urging means such as a spring becomes constant, so that the waterproof cap to be installed can be more securely sealed, In addition, it is possible to prevent the connector portion from being deformed or damaged.

このとき,キャップ本体の側面に突起部が設けられ,キャップ本体がコネクタ部に装着されているときに,突起部は,リンク部材と当接していることとしてもよい。   At this time, a protrusion may be provided on the side surface of the cap body, and the protrusion may be in contact with the link member when the cap body is attached to the connector portion.

このような構成とすることにより,防水キャップをコネクタ部から外す際に,可動天板部を押動すると,可動天板部の側面に設けられた取付孔を支点とし,リンク部材に当接する,可動天板部の側面に設けられた突起部が力点となって,リンク部材を外側に開くように作用するため,リンク部材の先端側に備わる掛着部をコネクタ部の係止凹部から外すことが容易になる。   With this configuration, when the movable top plate is pushed when the waterproof cap is removed from the connector, the mounting hole provided on the side surface of the movable top plate is used as a fulcrum and comes into contact with the link member. Since the protrusion provided on the side surface of the movable top plate part acts as a force point to open the link member to the outside, the hooking part provided on the distal end side of the link member is removed from the locking recess of the connector part. Becomes easier.

また,このとき,可動天板部に,キャップ本体に対して可動天板部をロックするためのロック手段が設けられていることとしてもよい。   At this time, the movable top plate portion may be provided with a locking means for locking the movable top plate portion with respect to the cap body.

このような構成とすることにより,防水キャップをコネクタ部に装着時に,外部からの衝撃等で不意に防水キャップが外れることを未然に防ぐことが可能となる。   With such a configuration, it is possible to prevent the waterproof cap from being unexpectedly detached due to an external impact or the like when the waterproof cap is attached to the connector portion.

さらに,このとき,係止手段は,リンク部材が可動天板部に一対設けられ,かつ一対のリンク部材は,互いに交差し,リンク部材の延出先に有する係止凹部に着脱可能に係止されることとしてもよい。   Further, at this time, the locking means includes a pair of link members provided on the movable top plate portion, and the pair of link members are detachably locked to a locking recess provided at an extension destination of the link member. It is also good to do.

このような構成とすることにより,可動天板部を押動させるときの移動量が少なくても,リンク部材の掛着部を係止凹部から容易に外すことが出来るので,付勢手段の弾性力をより大きく取ることが可能となり,防水キャップをコネクタ部へ装着させる際に,より強い水密性を取ることが可能となる。   By adopting such a configuration, the hooking portion of the link member can be easily removed from the locking recess even if the moving amount when pushing the movable top plate portion is small. It is possible to increase the force, and it is possible to obtain stronger water tightness when attaching the waterproof cap to the connector part.

また,このとき,リンク部材の掛着部に着脱補助手段が設けられていることとしてもよい。   At this time, an attachment / detachment assisting means may be provided on the hooking portion of the link member.

このような構成とすることにより,防水キャップをコネクタ部への着脱が容易となり,かつ付勢手段の弾性力を大きく取ることが可能となることより,防水キャップをコネクタ部へ装着させる際に,より強い水密性を取ることが可能となる。   With this configuration, the waterproof cap can be easily attached to and detached from the connector portion, and the elastic force of the urging means can be increased. Therefore, when attaching the waterproof cap to the connector portion, It becomes possible to take stronger water tightness.

また,このとき,コネクタ部には,光源を有する発光回路が設けられ,キャップ本体のコネクタ部との当接面に,発光回路との接続点に対向する部位に,光源の発光をオンまたはオフにするための複数の電気接点が離間して設けられていることとしてもよい。   Further, at this time, the connector portion is provided with a light emitting circuit having a light source, and the light emission of the light source is turned on or off at a portion facing the connection point with the light emitting circuit on the contact surface with the connector portion of the cap body. A plurality of electrical contacts may be provided separately from each other.

このような構成とすることにより,防水キャップをコネクタ部へ装着した際に,防水キャップとコネクタ部の圧着を感知して,発光回路に備わる光源の点灯により,防水キャップとコネクタ部の両者間の水密が取れているかを容易に確認することが可能となる。   With this configuration, when the waterproof cap is attached to the connector, the crimping between the waterproof cap and the connector is sensed, and the light source provided in the light emitting circuit is turned on, so that the waterproof cap and the connector are not connected. It is possible to easily check whether watertightness is obtained.

以上説明したように本発明によれば,防水キャップをコネクタ部へ装着するのに,より容易かつ確実に装着することが可能となり,かつ装着時に容易に抜脱せずに気密性を保持することができる。また,コネクタ部と防水キャップの装着時の水密が取れているかを容易に確認することができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to more easily and surely attach the waterproof cap to the connector portion, and it is possible to maintain airtightness without being easily removed at the time of attachment. Can do. In addition, it is possible to easily confirm whether watertightness is secured when the connector part and the waterproof cap are attached.

以下に添付図面を参照しながら,本発明の好適な実施の形態について詳細に説明する。なお,本明細書及び図面において,実質的に同一の機能構成を有する構成要素については,同一の符号を付することにより重複説明を省略する。   Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the present specification and drawings, components having substantially the same functional configuration are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

体腔内検査装置の一例として電子内視鏡装置がある。電子内視鏡装置は,体腔内の映像に関する情報を電気信号に変換して取り出し,この電気信号を所定の信号処理を行った上で,モニタ画面に表示するものである。   An example of the body cavity inspection device is an electronic endoscope device. The electronic endoscope apparatus converts information related to an image in a body cavity into an electrical signal, extracts the electrical signal, performs predetermined signal processing, and displays the electrical signal on a monitor screen.

まず,電子内視鏡装置の構成について,図面を用いて説明する。図1は,電子内視鏡装置の全体構成の概略を示す図である。   First, the configuration of the electronic endoscope apparatus will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of the entire configuration of the electronic endoscope apparatus.

図1に示すように,電子内視鏡装置に備わる内視鏡100は,本体操作部102に体腔内等へ挿入される挿入部104を連設すると共に,電源等への接続コードとなるユニバーサルコード106の一端が接続されている。このユニバーサルコード106は,途中で分岐しており,そのうちの一方のコード106aは,光源装置に着脱可能に接続され,また他方のコード106bは,プロセッサに着脱可能に接続されるものである。図1に示す電子内視鏡装置は,光源装置とプロセッサとが単一の装置,即ち光源・プロセッサユニット108として構成したものである。なお,光源装置とプロセッサとは別個の機器として構成しても良い。   As shown in FIG. 1, an endoscope 100 provided in an electronic endoscope apparatus includes a universal operation unit 102 that is connected to an insertion unit 104 to be inserted into a body cavity and the like, and serves as a connection cord to a power source or the like. One end of the cord 106 is connected. The universal cord 106 is branched in the middle, and one of the cords 106a is detachably connected to the light source device, and the other cord 106b is detachably connected to the processor. The electronic endoscope apparatus shown in FIG. 1 is configured as a single apparatus, that is, a light source / processor unit 108, that is, a light source apparatus and a processor. The light source device and the processor may be configured as separate devices.

ユニバーサルコード106における一方のコード106aの先端には,光源コネクタ110が,また他方のコード106bの先端には,電気コネクタ112がそれぞれ設けられている。また,光源・プロセッサユニット108には,光源コネクタ110及び電気コネクタ112がそれぞれ着脱可能に接続されるソケット部114a,114bが設けられている。   In the universal cord 106, a light source connector 110 is provided at the tip of one cord 106a, and an electrical connector 112 is provided at the tip of the other cord 106b. The light source / processor unit 108 is provided with socket portions 114a and 114b to which the light source connector 110 and the electrical connector 112 are detachably connected.

ところで,内視鏡100は,患者の体腔内に挿入されることから,使用の都度洗浄及び消毒を行わなければならない。清浄を最も必要とするのは,実際に体腔内に挿入される挿入部104であるが,洗浄・消毒の作業を簡略化し,かつ完全に清浄化するために,内視鏡100の全体を洗浄液や消毒液に浸漬させるようにすることがある。このために,内視鏡100は,全体が完全な気密構造とされている。   By the way, since the endoscope 100 is inserted into a body cavity of a patient, it must be cleaned and disinfected every time it is used. The insertion portion 104 that is actually inserted into the body cavity is most required for cleaning, but in order to simplify and completely clean the operation of cleaning and disinfection, the entire endoscope 100 is cleaned with a cleaning solution. Or soaked in disinfectant. For this reason, the endoscope 100 has a completely airtight structure as a whole.

しかしながら,ユニバーサルコード106における電気コネクタ112(以下,コネクタ部112と称する。)には,多数の電気接点が設けられている。これら電気接点を一まとめにした接点部を洗浄・消毒液に浸漬させると,接点部の水分を完全に除くことが困難なために腐食やショートが起こる可能性があるので,洗浄・消毒時には,少なくともコネクタ部112の開口部に有する接点部が設けられている部位に防水キャップを装着して,保護を図るようにしている。   However, the electrical connector 112 (hereinafter referred to as the connector portion 112) in the universal cord 106 is provided with a large number of electrical contacts. When these contact points are put together in a cleaning / disinfecting solution, it is difficult to completely remove moisture from the contact points, which may cause corrosion or short-circuiting. A waterproof cap is attached to at least a portion where the contact portion provided in the opening of the connector portion 112 is provided for protection.

(第1の実施の形態)
次に,本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る内視鏡用防水キャップ116の構成及び作用について図面を用いて説明する。図2は,本実施の形態の内視鏡用防水キャップ116がコネクタ部112に装着されているときの状態を示す部分断面図であり,(a)は,防水キャップ116のコネクタ部112へ装着時の部分断面図であり,(b)は,防水キャップ116をコネクタ部112から外すときの状態を示す部分断面図である。また,図3(a)は,本実施の形態の内視鏡用防水キャップ116の開口部の平面図であり,図3(b)は,本実施の形態の内視鏡用防水キャップ116が装着されるコネクタ部112の開口部の平面図である。さらに,図4は,本実施の形態の内視鏡用防水キャップ116をコネクタ部112から外すときの動作の原理を簡略化して説明するための図である。
(First embodiment)
Next, the configuration and operation of the endoscope waterproof cap 116 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state where the endoscope waterproof cap 116 according to the present embodiment is attached to the connector portion 112, and FIG. 2A is attached to the connector portion 112 of the waterproof cap 116. It is a fragmentary sectional view at the time, (b) is a partial sectional view showing a state when the waterproof cap 116 is removed from the connector portion 112. FIG. 3A is a plan view of the opening of the endoscope waterproof cap 116 of the present embodiment, and FIG. 3B shows the endoscope waterproof cap 116 of the present embodiment. It is a top view of the opening part of the connector part 112 with which it mounts | wears. Further, FIG. 4 is a diagram for simplifying and explaining the principle of operation when the waterproof cap 116 for endoscope according to the present embodiment is removed from the connector portion 112.

コード106bが連結されているコネクタ部112の開口部118には,図3(b)に示すように,電気接点群となる接点部120が備わる。この接点部120を備える開口部118を洗浄時等に密閉するために,防水キャップ116は,コネクタ部112の開口部118に着脱可能に装着される。防水キャップ116は,キャップ本体122を備え,このキャップ本体122は,金属やプラスチック等の硬質部材からなる台板124と,この台板124の表面に固着して設けたゴム等からなる弾性シール部材126と,から構成される。弾性シール部材126は,コネクタ部112の開口部118を被覆する嵌着部126aと,接点部120に嵌合する凸部126bとからなり,コネクタ部112の開口部118側に当接させると,凸部126bは,コネクタ部112の開口部118内において,接点部120とは接触しない位置まで入り込み,嵌着部126aは,コネクタ部112の開口部118の端面に当接して,開口部118の内部をシールできるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 3B, the opening portion 118 of the connector portion 112 to which the cord 106b is connected is provided with a contact portion 120 serving as an electrical contact group. The waterproof cap 116 is detachably attached to the opening 118 of the connector portion 112 in order to seal the opening 118 including the contact portion 120 at the time of cleaning or the like. The waterproof cap 116 includes a cap body 122. The cap body 122 includes a base plate 124 made of a hard member such as metal or plastic, and an elastic seal member made of rubber or the like that is fixed to the surface of the base plate 124. 126. The elastic seal member 126 includes a fitting portion 126a that covers the opening portion 118 of the connector portion 112 and a convex portion 126b that fits the contact portion 120. When the elastic sealing member 126 is brought into contact with the opening portion 118 side of the connector portion 112, The convex portion 126b enters the opening portion 118 of the connector portion 112 to a position where it does not come into contact with the contact portion 120, and the fitting portion 126a contacts the end surface of the opening portion 118 of the connector portion 112, and The inside can be sealed.

キャップ本体122の台板124の長手方向に対してガイドロッド128が一対垂設され,台板124に対して近接・離間する方向に変位可能となる可動天板部130がガイドロッド128に挿通するように,キャップ本体122の台板124に対向して設けられている。また,キャップ本体122をコネクタ部112の開口部118へ装着する方向に付勢する付勢手段として,例えばばね132が,台板124と可動天板部130との間にガイドロッド128に巻着するようにして設けられている。   A pair of guide rods 128 are provided vertically with respect to the longitudinal direction of the base plate 124 of the cap body 122, and a movable top plate portion 130 that can be displaced in a direction approaching or separating from the base plate 124 is inserted into the guide rod 128. As described above, the cap body 122 is provided so as to face the base plate 124. Further, as an urging means for urging the cap body 122 in the direction in which the cap body 122 is attached to the opening 118 of the connector portion 112, for example, a spring 132 is wound around the guide rod 128 between the base plate 124 and the movable top plate portion 130. It is provided as you do.

このため,防水キャップ116をコネクタ部112の開口部118に装着させる際に,可動天板部130をガイドロッド128に対して台板124の方向に摺動させると,可動天板部130と台板124の間に設けられているばね132が収縮し,その収縮したばね132を伸張させる方向に働く力によって,キャップ本体122がコネクタ部112の開口部118へ装着する方向に付勢される。このばね132をキャップ本体122のコネクタ部112へ装着する際の付勢手段とすることにより,キャップ本体122への付勢力が一定となるため,装着される防水キャップ116の水密がより確実に取れ,かつコネクタ部112を変形若しくは破損させることを未然に防ぐことが可能となる。   For this reason, when the movable top plate 130 is slid in the direction of the base plate 124 with respect to the guide rod 128 when the waterproof cap 116 is attached to the opening 118 of the connector portion 112, the movable top plate 130 and the base The spring 132 provided between the plates 124 contracts, and the cap body 122 is biased in the direction in which the cap body 122 is attached to the opening 118 of the connector 112 by the force acting in the direction in which the contracted spring 132 is expanded. By using the spring 132 as an urging means when the cap body 122 is attached to the connector portion 112, the urging force to the cap body 122 becomes constant, so that the waterproof cap 116 to be attached can be more securely sealed. In addition, it is possible to prevent the connector portion 112 from being deformed or damaged.

また,防水キャップ116のキャップ本体122をコネクタ部112に装着した状態に固定するために,防水キャップ116には,コネクタ部112の両肩部に形成された係止凹部134への着脱自在な係止手段として,一対からなるリンク部材136が可動天板部130に枢支されている。リンク部材136は,例えば金属製のロッドを略コ字状に曲成させたものであり,その両端部を折り曲げて,可動天板部130に設けられた取付孔138内に回動可能に連結することにより略ループ形状となり,リンク部材136がキャップ本体122を跨ぐようにして回動できる状態となっている。そして,リンク部材136の先端側に有する曲成箇所が係止凹部134に係止される掛着部137となる。   Further, in order to fix the cap body 122 of the waterproof cap 116 in a state where it is attached to the connector portion 112, the waterproof cap 116 has a detachable engagement with the locking recesses 134 formed on both shoulder portions of the connector portion 112. As a stopping means, a pair of link members 136 are pivotally supported on the movable top plate 130. The link member 136 is formed, for example, by bending a metal rod into a substantially U shape, and both ends of the link member 136 are bent so that the link member 136 is rotatably connected to a mounting hole 138 provided in the movable top plate 130. By doing so, a substantially loop shape is obtained, and the link member 136 can be rotated so as to straddle the cap body 122. The bent portion on the distal end side of the link member 136 becomes a hooking portion 137 that is locked to the locking recess 134.

本実施の形態の防水キャップ116を上記構成とすることにより,防水キャップ116をコネクタ部112へ装着する際に,可動天板部130を手指等で台板124の方向に押動し,リンク部材136の先端側に設けられた掛着部137をコネクタ部112の両肩部に設けられた係止凹部134に引っ掛けてから可動天板部130から手指等を外して押動を止めると,収縮されたばね132の伸張力が働き,防水キャップ116をコネクタ部112へ装着する方向に抗う方向にリンク部材136が引き戻されることにより,リンク部材136の先端側に備わる掛着部137が,コネクタ部112の両肩部に形成された係止凹部134へ係止される。   By configuring the waterproof cap 116 of the present embodiment as described above, when the waterproof cap 116 is attached to the connector portion 112, the movable top plate portion 130 is pushed in the direction of the base plate 124 with fingers or the like, and the link member When the hooking portion 137 provided on the distal end side of 136 is hooked on the locking concave portion 134 provided on both shoulder portions of the connector portion 112 and then the finger is removed from the movable top plate portion 130, the pushing is stopped. When the link member 136 is pulled back in a direction against the direction in which the waterproof cap 116 is attached to the connector part 112 due to the extension force of the spring 132, the hooking part 137 provided on the distal end side of the link member 136 becomes the connector part 112. Are locked to locking recesses 134 formed on both shoulders.

さらに,本実施の形態の防水キャップ116の可動天板部130の長手方向の側面に,リンク部材136に当接する位置に,換言すると可動天板部130に設けられた取付孔138よりも外側の位置に突起部140が設けられている。このため,図2(b)に示すように,可動天板部130を台板124の方向に移動させると突起部140によって,リンク部材136の掛着部137がコネクタ部112の両肩部に形成された係止凹部134から外れる方向,換言するとコネクタ部112の外側にリンク部材136が開き,係止状態から解放される。なお,突起部140によって,リンク部材136の掛着部137が係止凹部134から外れる動作の原理については,後述で詳細に説明するものとする。   Furthermore, on the side surface in the longitudinal direction of the movable top plate portion 130 of the waterproof cap 116 of the present embodiment, the position abutting the link member 136, in other words, outside the mounting hole 138 provided in the movable top plate portion 130. The protrusion 140 is provided at the position. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 2B, when the movable top plate 130 is moved in the direction of the base plate 124, the hooking portions 137 of the link member 136 are placed on both shoulders of the connector portion 112 by the projection 140. The link member 136 opens in the direction away from the formed locking recess 134, in other words, outside the connector portion 112, and is released from the locked state. The principle of the operation in which the hooking portion 137 of the link member 136 is disengaged from the locking recess 134 by the protrusion 140 will be described in detail later.

本実施の形態では,係止手段であるリンク部材136の係止凹部134に係止する部分となる掛着部137には,装着補助手段としてローラ142が軸着されている。このローラ142を設けることにより,防水キャップ116をコネクタ部112に装着させる際に,コネクタ部112の両肩部に上記のローラ142を回動させることによりリンク部材136の掛着部137が係止凹部134へ係止し易くなる。また,防水キャップ116をコネクタ部112から外す際に,リンク部材136を外側に開くときに,ローラ142を回動させることにより,容易に係止凹部134からリンク部材136の掛着部137が外れるようになる。   In the present embodiment, a roller 142 is pivotally attached as a mounting assisting means to a hooking part 137 that is a part that is locked to the locking recess 134 of the link member 136 that is a locking means. By providing the roller 142, when the waterproof cap 116 is attached to the connector portion 112, the hook portion 137 of the link member 136 is locked by rotating the roller 142 on both shoulder portions of the connector portion 112. It becomes easy to lock to the recess 134. Further, when the waterproof cap 116 is removed from the connector portion 112, the roller 142 is rotated when the link member 136 is opened outward, so that the hooking portion 137 of the link member 136 is easily detached from the locking recess 134. It becomes like this.

次に,リンク部材136の掛着部137が係止凹部134から外れるときの動作の原理を,図面を用いて説明する。図4は,本実施の形態の内視鏡用防水キャップ116をコネクタ部112から外すときの動作の原理を簡略化して説明するための図である。   Next, the principle of operation when the hooking portion 137 of the link member 136 is disengaged from the locking recess 134 will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 4 is a diagram for simplifying and explaining the principle of operation when the waterproof cap 116 for endoscope according to the present embodiment is removed from the connector portion 112.

図4は,図2(a)及び(b)でのキャップ本体122の台板124の側面に設けられた突起部140と,リンク部材136の取付孔138と,リンク部材136の軸方向の中心線と突起部140を通る台板124の長手方向の中心線との交点136aと,を結んで形成される三角形により上記の動作を説明する。   FIG. 4 shows the protrusion 140 provided on the side surface of the base plate 124 of the cap body 122 in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the mounting hole 138 of the link member 136, and the center of the link member 136 in the axial direction. The above operation will be described with a triangle formed by connecting the line 136 and the intersection 136a of the longitudinal center line of the base plate 124 passing through the protrusion 140.

図4に示すように,防水キャップ116がコネクタ部112に装着されているときに,防水キャップ116をコネクタ部112から外すために可動天板部130を押動すると,リンク部材136と,リンク部材136の取付孔138から台板124に下ろした垂線141とのなす鋭角部の角度がθ1からη1へと大きくなる。図2(b)に示すように,可動天板部130が押動されると,この可動天板部130と台板124の間に設けられたばね132が収縮された状態から元の伸張した状態になる復元するように反作用する。このため,上記の角度η1に大きくなった鋭角部が元の角度θ1に戻る方向に作用しようとするが,上記の突起部140と,リンク部材136の軸方向の中心線と突起部140を通る台板124の長手方向の中心線との交点136aと,の距離α1は,一定のままであるため,突起部140が力点となって,リンク部材136を外側に開く方向に作用するようになる。   As shown in FIG. 4, when the waterproof cap 116 is attached to the connector portion 112, if the movable top plate portion 130 is pushed to remove the waterproof cap 116 from the connector portion 112, the link member 136, the link member, The angle of an acute angle portion formed by a perpendicular line 141 extending from the mounting hole 138 of 136 to the base plate 124 increases from θ1 to η1. As shown in FIG. 2B, when the movable top plate portion 130 is pushed, the spring 132 provided between the movable top plate portion 130 and the base plate 124 is expanded from the contracted state to the original expanded state. Counteracts to be restored. For this reason, the acute angle portion increased to the angle η1 tends to act in a direction to return to the original angle θ1, but passes through the protrusion 140 and the axial center line of the link member 136 and the protrusion 140. Since the distance α1 to the intersection 136a with the center line in the longitudinal direction of the base plate 124 remains constant, the projection 140 acts as a force point and acts in a direction to open the link member 136 outward. .

換言すると,防水キャップ116をコネクタ部112から外す際に,可動天板部130を押動すると,可動天板部130の側面に設けられた取付孔138を支点とし,リンク部材136に当接する,可動天板部130の側面に設けられた突起部140が力点となって,リンク部材136を外側に開くように作用する。このため,リンク部材136の先端側に備わる掛着部137をコネクタ部112の係止凹部134から外すことが容易になる。   In other words, when the movable top plate portion 130 is pushed when the waterproof cap 116 is removed from the connector portion 112, the mounting hole 138 provided on the side surface of the movable top plate portion 130 is used as a fulcrum and comes into contact with the link member 136. The protrusion 140 provided on the side surface of the movable top plate 130 serves as a power point and acts to open the link member 136 outward. For this reason, it becomes easy to remove the hooking portion 137 provided on the distal end side of the link member 136 from the locking concave portion 134 of the connector portion 112.

また,本実施の形態の防水キャップ116は,防水キャップ116をコネクタ部112に装着時に,外部からの衝撃等で不意に防水キャップ116が外れることを未然に防ぐために,キャップ本体122に対して可動天板部130を近接させずにロックするためのロック手段として,可動天板部130にL字状ばね144がガイドロッド128からずらした位置に設けられている。このL字状ばね144は,角部144aで略直角に折れ曲がるように作用する針金状のばねであり,防水キャップ116をコネクタ部112へ装着中に外部からの衝撃等により不意に脱離するのを防止するために,L字状ばね144の基端部に設けたスライド部146を可動天板部130の中央側に摺動させることにより,L字状ばね144の角部144aが屈折して,L字状ばね144の先端側部位144bがキャップ本体122の台板124に対し略垂直に直立して,可動天板部130と台板124の間に介在する。このため,可動天板部130をキャップ本体122に対して固定することが可能となる。   Further, the waterproof cap 116 of the present embodiment is movable with respect to the cap body 122 in order to prevent the waterproof cap 116 from being unexpectedly detached due to an external impact or the like when the waterproof cap 116 is attached to the connector portion 112. An L-shaped spring 144 is provided on the movable top plate portion 130 at a position shifted from the guide rod 128 as a locking means for locking the top plate portion 130 without bringing them close to each other. The L-shaped spring 144 is a wire-like spring that bends at a substantially right angle at the corner portion 144a. The L-shaped spring 144 is unexpectedly detached due to an external impact or the like while the waterproof cap 116 is attached to the connector portion 112. In order to prevent this, by sliding the slide portion 146 provided at the base end portion of the L-shaped spring 144 toward the center of the movable top plate portion 130, the corner portion 144a of the L-shaped spring 144 is refracted. , The distal end portion 144b of the L-shaped spring 144 stands upright substantially perpendicularly to the base plate 124 of the cap body 122 and is interposed between the movable top plate portion 130 and the base plate 124. For this reason, the movable top plate part 130 can be fixed to the cap body 122.

なお,本実施の形態の変形例として,図5に示すように,キャップ本体122に対して可動天板部130を近接させずにロックするためのロック手段は,可動天板部130に硬質な棒状部材148が略垂直に挿通させ,この棒状部材148の基端部側に棒状部材148の基端部148aを抑える役目をする抑止部材150を可動天板部130に対し摺動自在に設けたものとしてもよい。   As a modification of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the locking means for locking the movable top plate portion 130 without bringing it close to the cap body 122 is hard on the movable top plate portion 130. A rod-shaped member 148 is inserted substantially vertically, and a restraining member 150 that serves to restrain the proximal end portion 148a of the rod-shaped member 148 is provided slidably with respect to the movable top plate portion 130 on the proximal end side of the rod-shaped member 148. It may be a thing.

この本実施の形態の変形例では,防水キャップ116をコネクタ部112へ装着中に脱離防止するために,可動天板部130とキャップ本体122の台板124との間の距離と略同一な長さの棒状部材148を,可動天板部130に略垂直に挿通し,この棒状部材148の基端部148aを抑止部材150で抑えることにより,棒状部材148の先端部148bと基端部148aが可動天板部130と台板124の間に介在するようにする。このため,図5(a)に示すように,可動天板部130をキャップ本体122に対して固定することができる。防水キャップ116をコネクタ部112から外す際には,図5(b)に示すように,抑止部材150を可動天板部130に対し摺動させることにより,棒状部材148の基端部148aを抑止状態から解放し,可動天板部130を押動させて,リンク部材136を開いて係止凹部134から外すようにする。   In this modification of the present embodiment, the distance between the movable top plate portion 130 and the base plate 124 of the cap body 122 is substantially the same in order to prevent the waterproof cap 116 from being detached while being attached to the connector portion 112. The rod-shaped member 148 having a length is inserted into the movable top plate portion 130 substantially perpendicularly, and the proximal end portion 148a of the rod-shaped member 148 is held by the restraining member 150, whereby the distal end portion 148b and the proximal end portion 148a of the rod-shaped member 148 are restrained. Is interposed between the movable top plate 130 and the base plate 124. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 5A, the movable top plate 130 can be fixed to the cap body 122. When removing the waterproof cap 116 from the connector portion 112, the base end portion 148a of the rod-shaped member 148 is restrained by sliding the restraining member 150 with respect to the movable top plate portion 130 as shown in FIG. After releasing from the state, the movable top plate 130 is pushed to open the link member 136 and remove it from the locking recess 134.

(第2の実施の形態)
次に,本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る内視鏡用防水キャップ216の構成及び作用について図面を用いて説明する。図6は,本実施の形態の内視鏡用防水キャップ216がコネクタ部212に装着されているときの状態を示す図であり,(a)は,防水キャップ216のコネクタ部212へ装着時の状態を示す図であり,(b)は,防水キャップ216をコネクタ部212から外すときの状態を示す図である。また,図7は,本実施の形態の内視鏡用防水キャップ216をコネクタ部212から外すときの動作の原理を簡略化して説明するための図である。
(Second Embodiment)
Next, the configuration and operation of the endoscope waterproof cap 216 according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a state when the endoscope waterproof cap 216 of the present embodiment is attached to the connector portion 212, and FIG. 6A is a view when the waterproof cap 216 is attached to the connector portion 212. It is a figure which shows a state, (b) is a figure which shows a state when removing the waterproof cap 216 from the connector part 212. FIG. FIG. 7 is a diagram for simplifying and explaining the principle of operation when the waterproof cap 216 for endoscope according to the present embodiment is removed from the connector portion 212.

本実施の形態の防水キャップ216は,第1の実施の形態の防水キャップ116と同様に,キャップ本体222を備え,このキャップ本体222は,金属やプラスチック等の硬質部材からなる台板224と,この台板224の表面に固着して設けたゴム等からなる弾性シール部材226と,から構成される。また,キャップ本体222の台板224の長手方向に対してガイドロッド228が一対垂設され,台板224に対して近接・離間する方向に変位可能となる可動天板部230がガイドロッド228に挿通するように,キャップ本体222の台板224に対向して設けられている。また,キャップ本体222をコネクタ部212へ装着する方向に付勢する付勢手段として,例えばばね232が,台板224と可動天板部230との間にガイドロッド228に巻着するようにして設けられている。   Similar to the waterproof cap 116 of the first embodiment, the waterproof cap 216 of the present embodiment includes a cap body 222. The cap body 222 includes a base plate 224 made of a hard member such as metal or plastic, And an elastic seal member 226 made of rubber or the like fixed to the surface of the base plate 224. In addition, a pair of guide rods 228 are provided vertically with respect to the longitudinal direction of the base plate 224 of the cap body 222, and a movable top plate portion 230 that can be displaced in a direction approaching or separating from the base plate 224 is provided on the guide rod 228. The cap body 222 is provided to face the base plate 224 so as to be inserted. Further, as an urging means for urging the cap body 222 in the mounting direction to the connector portion 212, for example, a spring 232 is wound around the guide rod 228 between the base plate 224 and the movable top plate portion 230. Is provided.

本実施の形態の防水キャップ216は,第1の実施の形態の防水キャップ116とは,コネクタ部212へ装着した状態を保持するための係止手段の構成が異なる。すなわち,本実施の形態の防水キャップ216は,キャップ本体222をコネクタ部212に装着した状態に保持するために可動天板部230に枢支される一対のリンク部材236は,図6(a)に示すように,互いに交差して,リンク部材236の延出先に有するコネクタ部212の両肩部に形成された係止凹部234へ着脱自在に係止される。これらリンク部材236は,第1の実施の形態のものと同様に,例えば金属製のロッドを略コ字状に曲成させたものであり,その両端部を折り曲げて,可動天板部230に設けられた取付孔238内に枢支することにより略ループ形状となり,リンク部材236がキャップ本体222を跨ぐようにして回動できる状態となっている。そして,リンク部材236の先端側に有する曲成箇所が係止凹部234に係止される掛着部237となる。   The waterproof cap 216 of the present embodiment is different from the waterproof cap 116 of the first embodiment in the configuration of the locking means for maintaining the state of being attached to the connector portion 212. That is, the waterproof cap 216 of the present embodiment has a pair of link members 236 that are pivotally supported by the movable top plate portion 230 in order to hold the cap body 222 in a state of being attached to the connector portion 212, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, the two crossing portions are detachably locked to locking recesses 234 formed on both shoulder portions of the connector portion 212 provided at the extension destination of the link member 236. These link members 236 are formed by bending, for example, a metal rod into a substantially U shape, as in the first embodiment. By being pivotally supported in the provided mounting hole 238, a substantially loop shape is formed, and the link member 236 can be rotated so as to straddle the cap body 222. The bent portion on the distal end side of the link member 236 becomes the hooking portion 237 that is locked to the locking recess 234.

本実施の形態の防水キャップ216を上記構成とすることにより,防水キャップ216をコネクタ部212へ装着する際に,可動天板部230を手指等で台板224の方向に押動し,リンク部材236の先端側に設けた掛着部237をコネクタ部212の両肩部に設けられた係止凹部234に引っ掛けてから可動天板部230から手指等を外して押動を止めると,第1の実施の形態の場合と同様に,収縮されたばね232の伸張力が働き,防水キャップ216をコネクタ部212へ装着する方向に抗う方向にリンク部材236が引き戻されることにより,リンク部材236の先端側に設けた掛着部237がコネクタ部212の両肩部に形成された係止凹部234へ係止される。   By configuring the waterproof cap 216 of the present embodiment as described above, when the waterproof cap 216 is attached to the connector portion 212, the movable top plate portion 230 is pushed in the direction of the base plate 224 with fingers or the like, and the link member When the hooking portion 237 provided on the distal end side of the 236 is hooked on the locking recesses 234 provided on both shoulder portions of the connector portion 212 and then the finger is removed from the movable top plate portion 230, the first movement is stopped. As in the case of the embodiment, the extension force of the contracted spring 232 acts, and the link member 236 is pulled back in the direction opposite to the direction in which the waterproof cap 216 is attached to the connector portion 212, so that the distal end side of the link member 236 The hooks 237 provided on the hooks are locked to locking recesses 234 formed on both shoulders of the connector part 212.

また,本実施の形態の防水キャップ216の可動天板部230の長手方向の側面に,リンク部材236に当接する位置に突起部240が設けられ,本実施の形態においては,リンク部材236が互いに交差されているため,可動天板部230に設けられた取付孔238よりも内側の位置に突起部240が設けられている。このため,図6(b)に示すように,可動天板部230を台板224の方向に移動させると,突起部240によってリンク部材236がコネクタ部212の両肩部に形成された係止凹部234から外れる方向,換言するとコネクタ部212の外側にリンク部材236が開き,係止状態から解放される。   Further, a protrusion 240 is provided on the side surface in the longitudinal direction of the movable top plate 230 of the waterproof cap 216 of the present embodiment at a position where it abuts against the link member 236. In the present embodiment, the link members 236 are mutually connected. Since they intersect, the projecting portion 240 is provided at a position inside the mounting hole 238 provided in the movable top plate portion 230. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 6B, when the movable top plate portion 230 is moved in the direction of the base plate 224, the link member 236 is formed on the shoulder portions of the connector portion 212 by the projection portion 240. The link member 236 opens in the direction away from the recess 234, in other words, outside the connector portion 212, and is released from the locked state.

なお,本実施の形態では,第1の実施の形態の防水キャップ216と同様に,係止手段であるリンク部材236の係止凹部234に係止する部分となる掛着部237には,装着補助手段としてローラ242が軸着されている。このローラ242を設けることにより,防水キャップ216をコネクタ部212に装着させる際に,コネクタ部212の両肩部に上記のローラ242を回動させることによりリンク部材236に設けた掛着部237が係止凹部234へ係止し易くなる。また,防水キャップ216をコネクタ部212から外す際に,リンク部材236を外側に開くときに,ローラ242を回動させることにより,容易に係止凹部234から掛着部237が外れるようになる。   In the present embodiment, like the waterproof cap 216 of the first embodiment, the hooking portion 237 that is a portion that is locked to the locking recess 234 of the link member 236 that is a locking means is attached to the hooking portion 237. A roller 242 is axially attached as an auxiliary means. By providing the roller 242, when the waterproof cap 216 is attached to the connector portion 212, the hook portion 237 provided on the link member 236 is rotated by rotating the roller 242 on both shoulder portions of the connector portion 212. It becomes easy to lock to the locking recess 234. Further, when the waterproof cap 216 is removed from the connector part 212, the roller 242 is rotated when the link member 236 is opened outward, so that the hooking part 237 can be easily detached from the locking recess 234.

次に,リンク部材236に設けた掛着部237が係止凹部234から外れるときの動作の原理を,図面を用いて説明する。図7は,本実施の形態の内視鏡用防水キャップ216をコネクタ部212から外すときの動作の原理を簡略化して説明するための図である。   Next, the principle of operation when the hooking portion 237 provided on the link member 236 is detached from the locking recess 234 will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 7 is a diagram for simplifying and explaining the principle of the operation when the endoscope waterproof cap 216 of the present embodiment is removed from the connector portion 212.

図7は,図6(a)及び(b)でのキャップ本体222の台板224の側面に設けられた突起部240と,リンク部材236の取付孔238と,リンク部材236の軸方向の中心線と突起部240を通る台板224の長手方向の中心線との交点236aと,を結んで形成される三角形により上記の動作を説明する。   FIG. 7 shows the projection 240 provided on the side surface of the base plate 224 of the cap body 222 in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the attachment hole 238 of the link member 236, and the center of the link member 236 in the axial direction. The above operation will be described with a triangle formed by connecting a line and an intersection 236a with the center line in the longitudinal direction of the base plate 224 passing through the protrusion 240.

図7に示すように,防水キャップ216がコネクタ部212に装着されているときに,防水キャップ216をコネクタ部212から外すために可動天板部230を押動すると,リンク部材236と,リンク部材236の取付孔238から台板224に下ろした垂線241とのなす鋭角部の角度がθ2からη2へと大きくなる。図6(b)に示すように,可動天板部230が押動されると,この可動天板部230と台板224の間に設けられたばね232が収縮された状態から元の伸張した状態になる復元するように反作用する。   As shown in FIG. 7, when the waterproof cap 216 is attached to the connector portion 212, when the movable top plate portion 230 is pushed in order to remove the waterproof cap 216 from the connector portion 212, the link member 236, the link member The angle of the acute angle part formed by the perpendicular line 241 lowered from the mounting hole 238 of the 236 to the base plate 224 increases from θ2 to η2. As shown in FIG. 6B, when the movable top plate 230 is pushed, the spring 232 provided between the movable top plate 230 and the base plate 224 is expanded from the contracted state. Counteracts to be restored.

このため,上記の角度η2に大きくなった鋭角部が元の角度θ2に戻る方向に作用しようとするが,上記の突起部240と,リンク部材236の軸方向の中心線と突起部240を通る台板224の長手方向の中心線との交点236aと,の距離α2は,一定のままであるため,突起部240が力点となって,リンク部材236を外側に開く方向に作用するようになる。換言すると,防水キャップ216をコネクタ部212から外す際に,可動天板部230を押動すると,可動天板部230の側面に設けられた取付孔238を支点とし,リンク部材236に当接する,可動天板部230の側面に設けられた突起部240が力点となって,リンク部材236を外側に開くように作用する。このため,リンク部材236の先端側に備わる掛着部237をコネクタ部212の係止凹部234から外すことが容易になる。   For this reason, the acute angle portion increased to the angle η2 tends to act in a direction to return to the original angle θ2, but passes through the protrusion 240 and the axial center line of the link member 236 and the protrusion 240. Since the distance α2 to the intersection 236a with the longitudinal center line of the base plate 224 remains constant, the protrusion 240 acts as a force point and acts in a direction to open the link member 236 outward. . In other words, when the movable top plate portion 230 is pushed when the waterproof cap 216 is removed from the connector portion 212, the mounting hole 238 provided on the side surface of the movable top plate portion 230 is used as a fulcrum and abuts on the link member 236. The protrusion 240 provided on the side surface of the movable top plate 230 serves as a power point and acts to open the link member 236 outward. For this reason, it becomes easy to remove the hooking portion 237 provided on the distal end side of the link member 236 from the locking recess 234 of the connector portion 212.

また,本実施の形態の防水キャップ216に設けられる一対のリンク部材236は,上述したように,互いに交差して,リンク部材236の延出先に有するコネクタ部212の両肩部に形成された係止凹部234へ着脱自在に係止される。このため,防水キャップ216がコネクタ部212に装着されているときに,リンク部材236と,リンク部材236の取付孔238から台板224に下ろした垂線241とのなす鋭角部の角度θ2は,第1の実施の形態の防水キャップ116の場合の上記鋭角部のなす角度θ1より最初から大きいものとなる。   Further, as described above, the pair of link members 236 provided on the waterproof cap 216 of the present embodiment intersect with each other and are formed on both shoulder portions of the connector portion 212 provided at the extension destination of the link member 236. It is detachably locked to the stop recess 234. For this reason, when the waterproof cap 216 is attached to the connector portion 212, the angle θ2 of the acute angle portion formed by the link member 236 and the perpendicular 241 lowered from the mounting hole 238 of the link member 236 to the base plate 224 is In the case of the waterproof cap 116 of one embodiment, the angle θ1 formed by the acute angle portion is larger from the beginning.

突起部240が力点となって,リンク部材236を外側に開く方向に作用するときの上記の鋭角部の角度η2は,第1の実施の形態と略同一であることより,第1の実施の形態の防水キャップ116よりも,本実施の形態の防水キャップ216の方がリンク部材236を開いてコネクタ部212から防水キャップ216を外す際に,可動天板部230を押し込むときの可動天板部230の移動距離が小さく済むこととなる。このため,コネクタ部212の係止凹部234からリンク部材236を外すために可動天板部230を押動させるときの移動量が少なくても,コネクタ部212への係止手段であるリンク部材236を容易に外すことが出来るので,ばね232の弾性力をより大きく取ることが可能となる。換言すると,防水キャップ216をコネクタ部212へ装着させる際に,より強い水密性を取ることができる。   The angle η2 of the acute angle portion when the protrusion 240 acts as a power point and acts in the direction of opening the link member 236 outwardly is substantially the same as in the first embodiment. The waterproof cap 216 of the present embodiment is more movable than the waterproof cap 116 of the embodiment when the movable top plate 230 is pushed in when the link member 236 is opened and the waterproof cap 216 is removed from the connector 212. The moving distance of 230 is small. Therefore, the link member 236 that is a locking means for the connector portion 212 even if the moving amount when the movable top plate portion 230 is pushed to remove the link member 236 from the locking recess 234 of the connector portion 212 is small. Therefore, the elastic force of the spring 232 can be increased. In other words, when the waterproof cap 216 is attached to the connector portion 212, stronger water tightness can be obtained.

さらに,第1の実施の形態の防水キャップ116より最初からより大きい弾性力を有するばね232を使用することが可能なので,防水キャップ216をコネクタ部212に装着中に外部の衝撃等により不意に可動天板部230が押動されてリンク部材236が係止凹部234から外れる虞がなくなることより,防水キャップ216の装着時における可動天板部230のロック手段を不要とすることが可能となる。このため,防水キャップ216の製造コスト,手間を低減することができる。   Furthermore, since the spring 232 having a larger elastic force than the waterproof cap 116 of the first embodiment can be used from the beginning, it can be moved unexpectedly by an external impact or the like while the waterproof cap 216 is attached to the connector portion 212. Since there is no possibility that the link member 236 is detached from the locking recess 234 when the top plate portion 230 is pushed, it becomes possible to eliminate the need for locking means for the movable top plate portion 230 when the waterproof cap 216 is attached. For this reason, the manufacturing cost and labor of the waterproof cap 216 can be reduced.

(第3の実施の形態)
次に,本発明の第3の実施の形態に係る内視鏡用防水キャップ316の構成及び作用について図面を用いて説明する。図8は,本実施の形態の内視鏡用防水キャップ316がコネクタ部312に装着されているときの状態を示す図であり,(a)は,防水キャップ316のコネクタ部312へ装着させる時の状態を示す図であり,(b)は,防水キャップ316をコネクタ部312から外すときの状態を示す図である。
(Third embodiment)
Next, the configuration and operation of the endoscope waterproof cap 316 according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a state where the endoscope waterproof cap 316 of the present embodiment is attached to the connector portion 312, and FIG. 8A is a view illustrating when the waterproof cap 316 is attached to the connector portion 312 of the waterproof cap 316. (B) is a diagram showing a state when the waterproof cap 316 is removed from the connector portion 312. FIG.

本実施の形態の防水キャップ316は,第1および第2の実施の形態の防水キャップ116,216と同様に,キャップ本体322を備え,このキャップ本体322は,金属やプラスチック等の硬質部材からなる台板324と,この台板324の表面に固着して設けたゴム等からなる弾性シール部材326と,から構成される。また,キャップ本体322の台板324の長手方向に対してガイドロッド328が一対垂設され,台板324に対して近接・離間する方向に変位可能となる可動天板部330がガイドロッド328に挿通するように,キャップ本体322の台板324に対向して設けられている。また,キャップ本体322をコネクタ部312へ装着する方向に付勢する付勢手段として,例えばばね332が,台板324と可動天板部330との間にガイドロッド328に巻着するようにして設けられている。   The waterproof cap 316 of the present embodiment includes a cap body 322, similar to the waterproof caps 116 and 216 of the first and second embodiments, and the cap body 322 is made of a hard member such as metal or plastic. A base plate 324 and an elastic seal member 326 made of rubber or the like fixed to the surface of the base plate 324 are configured. In addition, a pair of guide rods 328 are provided vertically with respect to the longitudinal direction of the base plate 324 of the cap body 322, and a movable top plate portion 330 that can be displaced in a direction approaching or separating from the base plate 324 is provided on the guide rod 328. The cap body 322 is provided to face the base plate 324 so as to be inserted. Further, as an urging means for urging the cap body 322 in the direction in which the cap body 322 is attached to the connector portion 312, for example, a spring 332 is wound around the guide rod 328 between the base plate 324 and the movable top plate portion 330. Is provided.

本実施の形態の防水キャップ316は,第1の実施の形態の防水キャップ116とは,コネクタ部312へ装着した状態を保持するための係止手段の構成が異なる。すなわち,本実施の形態の防水キャップ316は,キャップ本体322をコネクタ部312に装着した状態に保持するための係止手段として,可動天板部330に一対のリンク部材336が枢支され,このリンク部材336の係止凹部334に係止する部位,換言するとリンク部材336の先端側に有する掛着部337には,着脱補助手段として,取付孔342bを備えたツマミ部材342が回動自在に設けられている。   The waterproof cap 316 of the present embodiment is different from the waterproof cap 116 of the first embodiment in the configuration of locking means for holding the state where the waterproof cap 316 is attached to the connector portion 312. That is, the waterproof cap 316 of this embodiment has a pair of link members 336 pivotally supported on the movable top plate 330 as a locking means for holding the cap body 322 in a state of being attached to the connector portion 312. A knob member 342 provided with an attachment hole 342b is rotatable at a portion of the link member 336 that is engaged with the engagement recess 334, in other words, the hooking portion 337 that is provided on the distal end side of the link member 336. Is provided.

なお,これらリンク部材336は,第1の実施の形態のものと同様に,例えば金属製のロッドを略コ字状に曲成させたものであり,その両端部を折り曲げて,可動天板部330に設けられた取付孔338内に枢支することにより略ループ形状となり,リンク部材336がキャップ本体322を跨ぐようにして回動できる状態となっている。また,上記のツマミ部材342は,略台形柱の形状であり,鋭角の頂点に当たる部位が係止凸部342aとなり,コネクタ部312の両肩部に形成された係止凹部334に係止される。   These link members 336 are formed by bending, for example, a metal rod into a substantially U shape, as in the first embodiment, and bending both ends thereof to move the movable top plate portion. A substantially loop shape is obtained by pivoting in the mounting hole 338 provided in 330, and the link member 336 can be rotated so as to straddle the cap body 322. Further, the knob member 342 has a substantially trapezoidal column shape, and a portion corresponding to an acute vertex is a locking convex portion 342a, and is locked to locking concave portions 334 formed on both shoulder portions of the connector portion 312. .

本実施の形態の防水キャップ316に備える係止手段を上記構成とすることにより,防水キャップ316をコネクタ部312へ装着する際に,図8(a)に示すように,ツマミ部材342を手指等で摘んで係止凸部342aをコネクタ部312の両肩部に摺動させながら,リンク部材336を介して可動天板部330を台板324の方向に引動し,ツマミ部材342の先端側に有する係止凸部342aをコネクタ部312の両肩部に設けられた係止凹部334に引っ掛けると,第1の実施の形態の場合と同様に,収縮されたばね332の伸張力が働き,防水キャップ316をコネクタ部312へ装着する方向に抗う方向にリンク部材336およびこのリンク部材336の先端側に設けられたツマミ部材342が引き戻されることにより,リンク部材336がツマミ部材342を介してコネクタ部312の両肩部に形成された係止凹部334へ係止される。   With the above-described configuration of the locking means provided in the waterproof cap 316 of the present embodiment, when the waterproof cap 316 is attached to the connector portion 312, as shown in FIG. The movable top plate 330 is moved in the direction of the base plate 324 via the link member 336 while the latching convex portion 342a is slid on both shoulders of the connector portion 312, and the tip of the knob member 342 is moved. When the engaging protrusion 342a having the hook is hooked on the engaging recess 334 provided on both shoulders of the connector portion 312, the contraction force of the contracted spring 332 acts as in the case of the first embodiment, and the waterproof cap When the link member 336 and the knob member 342 provided on the distal end side of the link member 336 are pulled back in a direction opposite to the direction in which the connector 316 is attached to the connector portion 312, Member 336 is locked to the locking recess 334 formed on both shoulder portions of the connector portion 312 through the knob member 342.

また,図8(b)に示すように,係止凸部342aを支点として,ツマミ部材342を手指等で摘んで外側に開くと,リンク部材336を介して可動天板部330が台板324の方向に引き戻されて,リンク部材336がコネクタ部312の両肩部に形成された係止凹部334から外れる方向,換言するとコネクタ部312の外側にリンク部材336が開き,係止状態から解放される。   Further, as shown in FIG. 8B, when the knob member 342 is picked with fingers or the like and opened outward with the locking convex portion 342a as a fulcrum, the movable top plate portion 330 is attached to the base plate 324 via the link member 336. The link member 336 opens in the direction in which the link member 336 is disengaged from the locking recesses 334 formed on both shoulders of the connector portion 312, that is, outside the connector portion 312, and is released from the locked state. The

上記のように,本実施の形態では,係止手段であるリンク部材336の掛着部337には,装着補助手段としてツマミ部材342が回動自在に設けられていることにより,防水キャップ316をコネクタ部312に装着させる際に,コネクタ部312の両肩部に上記のツマミ部材342の係止凸部342aを支点として回動させて,リンク部材336がツマミ部材342を介して係止凹部334へ係止し易くなる。また,防水キャップ316をコネクタ部312から外す際に,リンク部材336を外側に開くときに,ツマミ部材342に備わる係止凸部342aを支点として回動させることにより,リンク部材336がツマミ部材342を介して容易に係止凹部334から外れるようになる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, the hooking portion 337 of the link member 336 serving as the locking means is provided with the knob member 342 as a mounting auxiliary means so that the waterproof cap 316 can be rotated. When the connector portion 312 is attached, the link member 336 is rotated to the both shoulders of the connector portion 312 using the locking projections 342 a of the knob member 342 as a fulcrum so that the link member 336 is locked via the tab member 342. It becomes easy to lock to. Further, when the waterproof cap 316 is removed from the connector portion 312, when the link member 336 is opened to the outside, the link member 336 is rotated by using the locking convex portion 342 a provided on the knob member 342 as a fulcrum. It will come off easily from the latching recessed part 334 via.

上述したように,本実施の形態では,ツマミ部材342および先端側に回動自在にツマミ部材342を設けたリンク部材336を介して可動天板部330を台板324側に引動し易くなるので,ばね332の弾性力をより大きく取ることが可能となる。換言すると,防水キャップ316をコネクタ部312へ装着させる際に,より強い水密性を取ることができる。さらに,第1の実施の形態の防水キャップ116より最初からより大きい弾性力を有するばね332を使用することが可能なので,防水キャップ316をコネクタ部312に装着中に外部の衝撃等により不意に可動天板部330が押動されて係止部材であるリンク部材336が係止凹部334から外れる虞がなくなることより,防水キャップ316の装着時における可動天板部330のロック手段を不要とすることが可能となる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, the movable top plate portion 330 is easily moved to the base plate 324 side via the knob member 342 and the link member 336 provided with the knob member 342 so as to be rotatable at the distal end side. , The elastic force of the spring 332 can be increased. In other words, when the waterproof cap 316 is attached to the connector portion 312, stronger watertightness can be obtained. Furthermore, since the spring 332 having a larger elastic force than the waterproof cap 116 of the first embodiment can be used from the beginning, it can be moved unexpectedly by an external impact or the like while the waterproof cap 316 is attached to the connector portion 312. Since there is no possibility that the link member 336 as the locking member is detached from the locking recess 334 when the top plate 330 is pushed, the locking means for the movable top plate 330 is not required when the waterproof cap 316 is attached. Is possible.

(第4の実施の形態)
次に,本発明の第4の実施の形態に係る内視鏡用防水キャップ416の構成及び作用について図面を用いて説明する。図9は,本実施の形態の内視鏡用防水キャップ416がコネクタ部412に装着されているときの状態を示す部分断面図であり,(a)は,防水キャップ416のコネクタ部412へ装着時の部分断面図であり,(b)は,本実施の形態の防水キャップ416が装着されるコネクタ部412の正面図である。また,図10(a)は,本実施の形態の内視鏡用防水キャップ416の開口部の平面図であり,図10(b)は,本実施の形態の内視鏡用防水キャップ416が装着されるコネクタ部412の開口部の平面図である。さらに,図11は,本実施の形態の内視鏡用防水キャップ416およびコネクタ部412に設けられた発光回路の回路図である。
(Fourth embodiment)
Next, the configuration and operation of the endoscope waterproof cap 416 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which the endoscope waterproof cap 416 of the present embodiment is attached to the connector portion 412, and FIG. 9A is attached to the connector portion 412 of the waterproof cap 416. It is a fragmentary sectional view at the time, (b) is a front view of the connector part 412 to which the waterproof cap 416 of this Embodiment is attached. FIG. 10A is a plan view of the opening of the endoscope waterproof cap 416 of the present embodiment, and FIG. 10B shows the endoscope waterproof cap 416 of the present embodiment. It is a top view of the opening part of the connector part 412 with which it mounts | wears. Further, FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram of a light emitting circuit provided in the endoscope waterproof cap 416 and the connector portion 412 of the present embodiment.

コネクタ部412の開口部418には,図10(b)に示すように,電気接点群となる接点部420が備わる。第1の実施の形態の防水キャップ116と同様に,本実施の形態の防水キャップ416は,キャップ本体422を備え,このキャップ本体422は,金属やプラスチック等の硬質部材からなる台板424と,この台板424の表面に固着して設けたゴム等からなる弾性シール部材426と,から構成される。弾性シール部材426は,コネクタ部412の開口部418を被覆する嵌着部426aと,接点部420に嵌合する凸部426bとからなり,コネクタ部412の開口部418側に当接させると,凸部426bは,コネクタ部412の開口部418内において,接点部420とは接触しない位置まで入り込み,嵌着部426aは,コネクタ部412の開口部418の端面に当接して,開口部418の内部をシールできるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 10B, the opening portion 418 of the connector portion 412 is provided with a contact portion 420 serving as an electrical contact group. Similar to the waterproof cap 116 of the first embodiment, the waterproof cap 416 of the present embodiment includes a cap body 422, which includes a base plate 424 made of a hard member such as metal or plastic, And an elastic seal member 426 made of rubber or the like fixed to the surface of the base plate 424. The elastic seal member 426 includes a fitting portion 426a that covers the opening portion 418 of the connector portion 412 and a convex portion 426b that fits the contact portion 420. When the elastic sealing member 426 is brought into contact with the opening portion 418 side of the connector portion 412, The convex portion 426b enters the opening portion 418 of the connector portion 412 to a position where it does not come into contact with the contact portion 420, and the fitting portion 426a abuts on the end surface of the opening portion 418 of the connector portion 412 to The inside can be sealed.

また,第1の実施の形態の防水キャップ116と同様に,キャップ本体422の台板424の長手方向に対してガイドロッド428が一対垂設され,台板424に対して近接・離間する方向に変位可能となる可動天板部430がガイドロッド428に挿通するように,キャップ本体422の台板424に対向して設けられている。さらに,キャップ本体422をコネクタ部412の開口部418へ装着する方向に付勢する付勢手段として,例えばばね432が,台板424と可動天板部430との間にガイドロッド428に巻着するようにして設けられている。このため,防水キャップ416をコネクタ部412の開口部418に装着させる際に,可動天板部430をガイドロッド428に対して台板424の方向に摺動させると,可動天板部430と台板424の間に設けられているばね432が収縮し,その収縮したばね432を伸張させる方向に働く力によって,キャップ本体422がコネクタ部412の開口部418へ装着する方向に付勢される。   Similarly to the waterproof cap 116 of the first embodiment, a pair of guide rods 428 are provided vertically with respect to the longitudinal direction of the base plate 424 of the cap main body 422 so as to approach and separate from the base plate 424. A movable top plate 430 that can be displaced is provided to face the base plate 424 of the cap body 422 so as to be inserted into the guide rod 428. Further, as an urging means for urging the cap body 422 in the direction in which the cap body 422 is attached to the opening 418 of the connector portion 412, for example, a spring 432 is wound around the guide rod 428 between the base plate 424 and the movable top plate portion 430. It is provided as you do. Therefore, when the movable top plate 430 is slid in the direction of the base plate 424 with respect to the guide rod 428 when the waterproof cap 416 is attached to the opening 418 of the connector portion 412, the movable top plate 430 and the base The spring 432 provided between the plates 424 contracts, and the force acting in the direction in which the contracted spring 432 is expanded biases the cap body 422 in the direction in which the cap body 422 is attached to the opening 418 of the connector part 412.

本実施の形態の防水キャップ416は,防水キャップ416のコネクタ部412への装着時に脱落防止するための係止手段を着脱容易にするために,第3の実施の形態の防水キャップ316と同様に,キャップ本体422をコネクタ部412に装着した状態に保持するための係止手段として,可動天板部430に一対のリンク部材436が枢支され,このリンク部材436の係止凹部434に係止する部位,換言するとリンク部材436の先端側に有する掛着部437には,着脱補助手段として取付孔442bを備えたツマミ部材442が回動自在に設けられている。また,上記のツマミ部材442は,第3の実施の形態と同様に,略台形柱の形状であり,鋭角の頂点に当たる部位が係止凸部442aとなり,コネクタ部412の両肩部に形成された係止凹部434に係止される。   The waterproof cap 416 of the present embodiment is similar to the waterproof cap 316 of the third embodiment in order to make it easy to attach and detach the locking means for preventing the drop off when the waterproof cap 416 is attached to the connector portion 412. A pair of link members 436 are pivotally supported on the movable top plate portion 430 as locking means for holding the cap body 422 in a state where the cap body 422 is attached to the connector portion 412, and locked to the locking recess 434 of the link member 436. A knob member 442 provided with a mounting hole 442b as a mounting / removal assisting means is rotatably provided on the hooking portion 437 provided on the distal end side of the link member 436. Also, the knob member 442 has a substantially trapezoidal columnar shape as in the third embodiment, and the portions corresponding to the acute apexes serve as locking projections 442a and are formed on both shoulders of the connector portion 412. It is locked in the locking recess 434.

また,本実施の形態の防水キャップ416を装着するコネクタ部412には,図9(a)および(b)に示すように,LED等の光源444を有する発光回路が設けられている。そして,キャップ本体422のコネクタ部412の開口部418との当接面には,図9(a)および図10(a)に示すように,コネクタ部412に設けられた光源444を点灯させる発光回路との接続点448に対向する部位に,換言すると,嵌着部426aの内側四隅に,発光回路の発光をオンまたはオフにするための金属等の導電性材料から形成される電気接点446が4つ離間して設けられている。これら電気接点446間は,導線450で接続されている。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the connector portion 412 to which the waterproof cap 416 of this embodiment is attached is provided with a light emitting circuit having a light source 444 such as an LED. Then, on the contact surface of the cap main body 422 with the opening portion 418 of the connector portion 412, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 10A, the light emission for turning on the light source 444 provided in the connector portion 412. Electrical contacts 446 formed of a conductive material such as a metal for turning on or off the light emission of the light emitting circuit are provided at portions facing the connection point 448 with the circuit, in other words, at the inner four corners of the fitting portion 426a. Four are spaced apart. These electrical contacts 446 are connected by a conductive wire 450.

次に,本実施の形態の防水キャップ416を装着するコネクタ部412および防水キャップ416に設けられる発光回路の構成について,図面を使用して説明する。図11は,本実施の形態の防水キャップ416を装着するコネクタ部412および防水キャップ416に設けられる発光回路の構成図である。   Next, the structure of the light emitting circuit provided in the connector part 412 and the waterproof cap 416 which mounts the waterproof cap 416 of this Embodiment is demonstrated using drawing. FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram of a light emitting circuit provided in the connector portion 412 and the waterproof cap 416 to which the waterproof cap 416 of the present embodiment is attached.

コネクタ部412の側面には,図9に示すように,LED等の光源444が設けられている。コネクタ部412の開口部418の四隅近傍に設けられた,発光回路との接続点448の一つである接続点448d,448c間には,図11に示すように,光源444と小型電池等の電源454が設けられ,導線452bで接続されている。また,上記の接続点448のうち他の接続点448a,448b間は,他の導線452aで接続されている。   As shown in FIG. 9, a light source 444 such as an LED is provided on the side surface of the connector portion 412. As shown in FIG. 11, between the connection points 448d and 448c, which are one of the connection points 448 to the light emitting circuit, provided near the four corners of the opening 418 of the connector part 412, a light source 444 and a small battery or the like A power supply 454 is provided and connected by a conductive wire 452b. Further, among the connection points 448, the other connection points 448a and 448b are connected by another conducting wire 452a.

一方,防水キャップ416のコネクタ部412との当接面のうち,発光回路との接続点448に対向する部位に,換言すると,嵌着部426aの内側四隅に,光源444の発光をオンまたはオフにするための複数の電気接点446が計4つ離間して設けられている。これら電気接点446のうち,電気接点446c,446a間は,導線450aで,電気接点446b,446d間は,導線450bで接続されている。   On the other hand, light emission of the light source 444 is turned on or off at a portion of the contact surface of the waterproof cap 416 with the connector portion 412 facing the connection point 448 with the light emitting circuit, in other words, at the inner four corners of the fitting portion 426a. A plurality of electrical contacts 446 are provided at a distance from each other. Among these electrical contacts 446, the electrical contacts 446c and 446a are connected by a conductive wire 450a, and the electrical contacts 446b and 446d are connected by a conductive wire 450b.

防水キャップ416およびコネクタ部412をこのような構成とすることにより,防水キャップ416をコネクタ部412へ装着した際に,防水キャップ416とコネクタ部412がずれることなく装着されているかどうかを,換言すると防水キャップ416とコネクタ部412の圧着を感知して,発光回路に備わる光源444の点灯により,両者の間の水密が取れているかを容易に確認することが可能となる。例えば,防水キャップ416がコネクタ部412に対して,ずれた状態で装着されていると,電気接点446a,446b,446c,446dが各々離間して防水キャップ416に設けられているため,コネクタ部412の開口部に有する発光回路との接続点448a,448b,448c,448dと接続されないことより,各電気接点446a,446b,446c,446d,接続点448a,448b,448c,448d,導線450a,450b,452a,452b,光源444,および電源454が完全に導通されず,光源444が点灯されない。このように光源444が点灯しないことより,防水キャップ416とコネクタ部412との間の水密が取れていないことが外部から容易に確認できる。   With the waterproof cap 416 and the connector portion 412 having such a configuration, in other words, whether the waterproof cap 416 and the connector portion 412 are attached without being displaced when the waterproof cap 416 is attached to the connector portion 412. By detecting the crimping of the waterproof cap 416 and the connector portion 412 and lighting the light source 444 provided in the light emitting circuit, it is possible to easily confirm whether the watertightness between the two is taken. For example, when the waterproof cap 416 is attached to the connector portion 412 in a shifted state, the electrical contacts 446a, 446b, 446c, 446d are provided on the waterproof cap 416 separately from each other. Since it is not connected to the connection points 448a, 448b, 448c, 448d with the light emitting circuit in the opening of each, the electrical contacts 446a, 446b, 446c, 446d, the connection points 448a, 448b, 448c, 448d, the conductors 450a, 450b, 452a, 452b, the light source 444, and the power source 454 are not completely turned on, and the light source 444 is not turned on. Since the light source 444 is not turned on in this way, it can be easily confirmed from the outside that watertightness between the waterproof cap 416 and the connector portion 412 is not taken.

また,コネクタ部412に設けられる発光回路の構成を以下のように変形することも可能である。図12は,本実施の形態の変形例となる内視鏡用防水キャップ416がコネクタ部412に装着されているときの状態を示す部分断面図であり,(a)は,防水キャップ416のコネクタ部412へ装着時の部分断面図であり,(b)は,本実施の形態の防水キャップ416が装着されるコネクタ部412の正面図である。また,図13(a)は,本実施の形態の内視鏡用防水キャップ416の開口部の平面図であり,図13(b)は,本実施の形態の内視鏡用防水キャップ416が装着されるコネクタ部412の開口部の平面図である。さらに,図14は,本実施の形態の内視鏡用防水キャップ416およびコネクタ部412に設けられた発光回路の回路図である。   Further, the configuration of the light emitting circuit provided in the connector portion 412 can be modified as follows. FIG. 12 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state where an endoscope waterproof cap 416 as a modification of the present embodiment is attached to the connector portion 412, and FIG. 12A is a connector of the waterproof cap 416. It is a fragmentary sectional view at the time of attachment to part 412, and (b) is a front view of connector part 412 where waterproof cap 416 of this embodiment is attached. FIG. 13A is a plan view of the opening of the endoscope waterproof cap 416 of the present embodiment, and FIG. 13B shows the endoscope waterproof cap 416 of the present embodiment. It is a top view of the opening part of the connector part 412 with which it mounts | wears. Furthermore, FIG. 14 is a circuit diagram of a light emitting circuit provided in the endoscope waterproof cap 416 and the connector portion 412 of the present embodiment.

本実施の形態の変形例のコネクタ部412に設けられた発光回路の接続点は,図12(a)に示すように,金属等の導電性の極板454,458の間に導電性ゴム460が介在されたものである。上記の接続点のうち極板454がコネクタ部412の開口部418側に設けられる。このコネクタ部412の開口部418側に設けられた極板456は,本実施の形態においては,図14に示すように,極板456c,456a間は,導線464aで,極板456b,456d間は,導線464bで接続されている。また,他方の極板458は,コネクタ部412内で導線462を介して接続されている。具体的には,図14に示すように,極板458c,458d間には,光源444と小型電池等の電源454が設けられ,導線462aで接続されている。また,他の極板458a,458b間は,他の導線462bで接続されている。   As shown in FIG. 12A, the connection point of the light emitting circuit provided in the connector portion 412 of the modification of the present embodiment is a conductive rubber 460 between conductive electrode plates 454 and 458 such as metal. Is interposed. Among the connection points, the electrode plate 454 is provided on the opening 418 side of the connector portion 412. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 14, the electrode plate 456 provided on the opening 418 side of the connector portion 412 has a conductor 464a between the electrode plates 456c and 456a, and between the electrode plates 456b and 456d. Are connected by a conductive wire 464b. The other electrode plate 458 is connected to the inside of the connector portion 412 via a conducting wire 462. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 14, between the electrode plates 458c and 458d, a light source 444 and a power source 454 such as a small battery are provided and connected by a conducting wire 462a. Further, the other electrode plates 458a and 458b are connected by another conductive wire 462b.

一方,防水キャップ416のコネクタ部412との当接面のうち,発光回路との接続点456に対向する部位に,換言すると,嵌着部426aの内側四隅に,光源444の発光をオンまたはオフにするための複数の押圧部457が計4つ離間して設けられている。本実施の形態のこれら押圧部457は,互いに導線で接続されておらず,防水キャップ416をコネクタ部412に装着する際に,コネクタ部412の開口部418に設けられた極板456を押動する凸部である。   On the other hand, light emission of the light source 444 is turned on or off at a portion of the contact surface of the waterproof cap 416 with the connector portion 412 facing the connection point 456 with the light emitting circuit, in other words, at the inner four corners of the fitting portion 426a. A plurality of pressing portions 457 are provided to be separated from each other by a total of four. These pressing portions 457 of this embodiment are not connected to each other by conducting wires, and push the electrode plate 456 provided in the opening 418 of the connector portion 412 when the waterproof cap 416 is attached to the connector portion 412. It is a convex part.

コネクタ部412に備わる発光回路の接続点となる極板456,458間に導電性ゴム460を設けることにより,コネクタ部412の開口部418に有する極板456が押動されると,極板456,458間に設けられた導電性ゴム460が収縮して,極板456,458間が導通するようになる。   When the conductive rubber 460 is provided between the electrode plates 456 and 458 serving as connection points of the light emitting circuits provided in the connector portion 412, the electrode plate 456 provided in the opening 418 of the connector portion 412 is pushed. , 458 is contracted and the conductive plates 456 and 458 are brought into conduction.

防水キャップ416およびコネクタ部412を上記のような構成とすることにより,防水キャップ416をコネクタ部412へ装着した際に,防水キャップ416とコネクタ部412がずれることなく装着されているかどうかを,換言すると防水キャップ416とコネクタ部412の圧着を感知して,発光回路に備わる光源444の点灯により,両者の間の水密が取れているかを容易に確認することが可能となる。例えば,防水キャップ416がコネクタ部412に対して,ずれた状態で装着されていると,各押圧部457a,457b,457c,457dが各々離間して防水キャップ416に設けられているため,これら押圧部457a,457b,457c,457dがコネクタ部412の開口部に有する発光回路との接続点となる極板456a,456b,456c,456dと接して押動しないため,発光回路の接続点となる各極板456a,456b,456c,456d,458a,458b,458c,458d,導電性ゴム460a,460b,460c,460d,導線462a,462b,464a,464b,光源444,および電源454が完全に導通されず,光源444が点灯されない。このように光源444が点灯しないことより,防水キャップ416とコネクタ部412との間の水密が取れていないことが外部から容易に確認できる。   By configuring the waterproof cap 416 and the connector portion 412 as described above, whether the waterproof cap 416 and the connector portion 412 are attached without being displaced when the waterproof cap 416 is attached to the connector portion 412. Then, it is possible to easily confirm whether watertightness between the waterproof cap 416 and the connector portion 412 is sensed by lighting the light source 444 provided in the light emitting circuit. For example, when the waterproof cap 416 is attached to the connector portion 412 in a shifted state, the pressing portions 457a, 457b, 457c, and 457d are provided on the waterproof cap 416 separately from each other. Since the portions 457a, 457b, 457c, and 457d do not push and contact the electrode plates 456a, 456b, 456c, and 456d that are connection points with the light emitting circuit provided in the opening of the connector portion 412, each of the light emitting circuit connection points Electrodes 456a, 456b, 456c, 456d, 458a, 458b, 458c, 458d, conductive rubber 460a, 460b, 460c, 460d, conductors 462a, 462b, 464a, 464b, light source 444, and power source 454 are not completely conducted. , The light source 444 is not turned on. Since the light source 444 is not turned on in this way, it can be easily confirmed from the outside that watertightness between the waterproof cap 416 and the connector portion 412 is not taken.

また,本実施の形態では,コネクタ部412内に発光回路の接続点となる極板456,458および導電性ゴム460を設けたが,防水キャップ416側に導電性ゴム460を設ける構成とすることも可能である。例えば,第4の実施の形態の防水キャップ416の電気接点446を導電性の極板の下に導電性ゴム460を設けたものとし,コネクタ部412側の発光回路との接続点448を導電性の極板とし,防水キャップ416およびコネクタ部412に設けられる発光回路の接続構成を図11と同様にした場合でも同様の効果が得られる。   Further, in this embodiment, the electrode plates 456 and 458 and the conductive rubber 460 that serve as connection points of the light emitting circuit are provided in the connector portion 412. However, the conductive rubber 460 is provided on the waterproof cap 416 side. Is also possible. For example, it is assumed that the electrical contact 446 of the waterproof cap 416 of the fourth embodiment is provided with conductive rubber 460 below the conductive electrode plate, and the connection point 448 with the light emitting circuit on the connector part 412 side is conductive. Even when the connection structure of the light emitting circuit provided in the waterproof cap 416 and the connector portion 412 is the same as that shown in FIG.

さらに,本実施の形態は,第3の実施の形態の防水キャップ316およびコネクタ部312に発光回路を設けたものであるが,第1および第2の実施の形態の防水キャップ116,216およびコネクタ部112,212にこれらの発光回路を設けても同様の効果が得られる。   Further, in the present embodiment, the waterproof cap 316 and the connector portion 312 of the third embodiment are provided with a light emitting circuit, but the waterproof caps 116 and 216 and the connector of the first and second embodiments are provided. Even if these light emitting circuits are provided in the sections 112 and 212, the same effect can be obtained.

以上,添付図面を参照しながら本発明の好適な実施形態について説明したが,本発明は係る例に限定されないことは言うまでもない。当業者であれば,特許請求の範囲に記載された範疇内において,各種の変更例または修正例に想到し得ることは明らかであり,それらについても当然に本発明の技術的範囲に属するものと了解される。   As mentioned above, although preferred embodiment of this invention was described referring an accompanying drawing, it cannot be overemphasized that this invention is not limited to the example which concerns. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made within the scope of the claims, and these are naturally within the technical scope of the present invention. Understood.

例えば,各実施の形態の防水キャップに設けられたガイドロッドおよび付勢手段が各々2つ設けられているが,これらガイドロッドや付勢手段の数は,この数に限定されない。また,付勢手段は,ばねとなっているが,ゴム等の他の弾性部材を代用することも可能である。   For example, although two guide rods and urging means provided in the waterproof cap of each embodiment are provided, the number of these guide rods and urging means is not limited to this number. The biasing means is a spring, but other elastic members such as rubber can be substituted.

また,第4の実施の形態の防水キャップに設けられる電気接点は,4つであるが,これら電気接点が離間して設けられていれば,この数に限定されるわけではない。   The number of electrical contacts provided in the waterproof cap according to the fourth embodiment is four, but the number is not limited to this number as long as these electrical contacts are provided apart from each other.

本発明は,内視鏡のコネクタ部の開口部に装着する内視鏡用防水キャップに適用可能であり,特に電子内視鏡や超音波内視鏡等のように,映像信号の処理を行うプロセッサや,超音波信号の処理を行う超音波観測装置等の信号処理装置との間で電気信号の授受を行う必要のある体腔内検査装置において,洗浄液や消毒液等に浸漬させる際に,これら信号処理装置に着脱可能に接続されるコネクタ部に設けた電気接点等を防水保護するため用いられる体腔内検査装置の電気コネクタ用防水キャップに適用可能である。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be applied to a waterproof cap for an endoscope that is attached to an opening of a connector portion of an endoscope, and particularly processes video signals as in an electronic endoscope or an ultrasonic endoscope. When immersing in a cleaning solution or disinfecting solution in a body cavity inspection device that needs to send and receive electrical signals to / from a processor or a signal processing device such as an ultrasonic observation device that processes ultrasonic signals, The present invention can be applied to a waterproof cap for an electrical connector of an in-vivo inspection device used for waterproof protection of an electrical contact or the like provided on a connector portion that is detachably connected to a signal processing device.

図1は,電子内視鏡装置の全体構成の概略を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of the entire configuration of the electronic endoscope apparatus. 図2は,第1の実施の形態の内視鏡用防水キャップがコネクタ部に装着されているときの状態を示す部分断面図であり,(a)は,防水キャップのコネクタ部へ装着時の部分断面図であり,(b)は,防水キャップをコネクタ部から外すときの状態を示す部分断面図である。FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which the endoscope waterproof cap according to the first embodiment is attached to the connector part. FIG. It is a fragmentary sectional view, (b) is a fragmentary sectional view which shows a state when removing a waterproof cap from a connector part. (a)は,同実施の形態の内視鏡用防水キャップの開口部の平面図であり,(b)は,同実施の形態の内視鏡用防水キャップが装着されるコネクタ部の開口部の平面図である。(A) is a top view of the opening part of the waterproof cap for endoscopes of the embodiment, (b) is the opening part of the connector part to which the waterproof cap for endoscopes of the embodiment is attached FIG. 図4は,同実施の形態の内視鏡用防水キャップをコネクタ部から外すときの動作の原理を簡略化して説明するための図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram for simplifying and explaining the principle of operation when the waterproof cap for endoscope of the embodiment is removed from the connector portion. 図5は,第1の実施の形態の変形例の内視鏡用防水キャップがコネクタ部に装着されているときの状態を示す部分断面図であり,(a)は,防水キャップのコネクタ部へ装着時の部分断面図であり,(b)は,防水キャップをコネクタ部から外すときの状態を示す部分断面図である。FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which the endoscope waterproof cap according to the modification of the first embodiment is attached to the connector portion. FIG. It is a fragmentary sectional view at the time of wearing, and (b) is a fragmentary sectional view showing a state when removing a waterproof cap from a connector part. 図6は,第2の実施の形態の内視鏡用防水キャップがコネクタ部に装着されているときの状態を示す図であり,(a)は,防水キャップのコネクタ部へ装着時の状態を示す図であり,(b)は,防水キャップをコネクタ部から外すときの状態を示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a state when the endoscope waterproof cap according to the second embodiment is attached to the connector portion. FIG. 6A shows a state when the waterproof cap is attached to the connector portion. (B) is a figure which shows a state when removing a waterproof cap from a connector part. 図7は,同実施の形態の内視鏡用防水キャップをコネクタ部から外すときの動作の原理を簡略化して説明するための図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram for simplifying and explaining the principle of operation when the waterproof cap for endoscope of the embodiment is removed from the connector portion. 図8は,第3の実施の形態の内視鏡用防水キャップがコネクタ部に装着されているときの状態を示す図であり,(a)は,防水キャップのコネクタ部へ装着させる時の状態を示す図であり,(b)は,防水キャップをコネクタ部から外すときの状態を示す図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a state when the endoscope waterproof cap according to the third embodiment is attached to the connector portion, and (a) is a state when being attached to the connector portion of the waterproof cap. (B) is a figure which shows a state when removing a waterproof cap from a connector part. 図9は,第4の実施の形態の内視鏡用防水キャップがコネクタ部に装着されているときの状態を示す部分断面図であり,(a)は,防水キャップのコネクタ部へ装着時の部分断面図であり,(b)は,同実施の形態の防水キャップが装着されるコネクタ部の正面図である。FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which the endoscope waterproof cap according to the fourth embodiment is attached to the connector portion. FIG. 9A is a view when the waterproof cap is attached to the connector portion. It is a fragmentary sectional view, (b) is a front view of the connector part with which the waterproof cap of the embodiment is mounted. (a)は,同実施の形態の内視鏡用防水キャップの開口部の平面図であり,(b)は,同実施の形態の内視鏡用防水キャップが装着されるコネクタ部の開口部の平面図である。(A) is a top view of the opening part of the waterproof cap for endoscopes of the embodiment, (b) is the opening part of the connector part to which the waterproof cap for endoscopes of the embodiment is attached FIG. 図11は,同実施の形態の内視鏡用防水キャップおよびコネクタ部に設けられた発光回路の回路図である。FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram of a light emitting circuit provided in the waterproof cap for endoscope and the connector portion of the embodiment. 図12は,第4の実施の形態の変形例となる内視鏡用防水キャップがコネクタ部に装着されているときの状態を示す部分断面図であり,(a)は,防水キャップのコネクタ部へ装着時の部分断面図であり,(b)は,同実施の形態の防水キャップが装着されるコネクタ部の正面図である。FIG. 12 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state where an endoscope waterproof cap, which is a modification of the fourth embodiment, is attached to a connector portion. FIG. 12A is a connector portion of the waterproof cap. It is a fragmentary sectional view at the time of mounting | wearing, (b) is a front view of the connector part in which the waterproof cap of the embodiment is mounted | worn. (a)は,同実施の形態の内視鏡用防水キャップの開口部の平面図であり,(b)は,同実施の形態の内視鏡用防水キャップが装着されるコネクタ部の開口部の平面図である。(A) is a top view of the opening part of the waterproof cap for endoscopes of the embodiment, (b) is the opening part of the connector part to which the waterproof cap for endoscopes of the embodiment is attached FIG. 図14は,同実施の形態の内視鏡用防水キャップおよびコネクタ部に設けられた発光回路の回路図である。FIG. 14 is a circuit diagram of a light emitting circuit provided in the waterproof cap for endoscope and the connector portion of the embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

100 内視鏡
102 本体操作部
104 挿入部
106 ユニバーサルコード
108 光源・プロセッサユニット
110 光源コネクタ
112,212,312,412 コネクタ部(電気コネクタ)
114a,114b ソケット部
116,216,316,416 防水キャップ
118,218,318,418 開口部
120 接点部
122,222,322,422 キャップ本体
124,224,324,424 台板
126,426 嵌着部
128,228,328,428 ガイドロッド
130,230,330,430 可動天板部
132,232,332,432 ばね
134,234,334,434 係止凹部
136,236,336,436 リンク部材
137,237,337,437 掛着部
138,238,338,438 取付孔
140 突起部
142 ローラ
144 L字状ばね
146 スライド部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Endoscope 102 Main body operation part 104 Insertion part 106 Universal cord 108 Light source and processor unit 110 Light source connector 112,212,312,412 Connector part (electric connector)
114a, 114b Socket part 116, 216, 316, 416 Waterproof cap 118, 218, 318, 418 Opening part 120 Contact part 122, 222, 322, 422 Cap body 124, 224, 324, 424 Base plate 126, 426 Fit part 128, 228, 328, 428 Guide rods 130, 230, 330, 430 Movable top plate 132, 232, 332, 432 Spring 134, 234, 334, 434 Locking recess 136, 236, 336, 436 Link member 137, 237 , 337, 437 Hooking part 138, 238, 338, 438 Mounting hole 140 Projection part 142 Roller 144 L-shaped spring 146 Slide part

Claims (7)

内視鏡の接続コードの端部に設けられたコネクタ部の開口部に装着される内視鏡用防水キャップであって,
前記コネクタ部の開口部に装着されるキャップ本体と,
前記キャップ本体を前記コネクタ部の開口部へ装着する方向に弾性的に付勢する付勢手段と,
前記付勢手段を介して前記キャップ本体に対向して設けられた可動天板部と,
前記可動天板部に設けられ,前記付勢手段の前記コネクタ部の開口部へ装着する方向に抗して,前記キャップ本体を前記コネクタ部に着脱自在に係止する係止手段と,
を設けたことを特徴とする,内視鏡用防水キャップ。
A waterproof cap for an endoscope that is attached to an opening of a connector portion provided at an end of a connection cord of an endoscope,
A cap body attached to the opening of the connector portion;
An urging means for elastically urging the cap body in a direction of mounting to the opening of the connector portion;
A movable top plate provided opposite to the cap body via the biasing means;
A locking means provided on the movable top plate portion and detachably locking the cap body to the connector portion against a direction of mounting to the opening of the connector portion of the biasing means;
A waterproof cap for endoscopes, characterized by providing
前記コネクタ部には,前記係止手段を係止するための係止凹部が設けられ,
前記係止手段は,前記可動天板部の側面に設けられた取付孔に枢支されるリンク部材であり,前記リンク部材は,前記係止凹部に係止される掛着部を備えることを特徴とする,請求項1に記載の内視鏡用防水キャップ。
The connector portion is provided with a locking recess for locking the locking means,
The locking means is a link member pivotally supported by a mounting hole provided in a side surface of the movable top plate portion, and the link member includes a hooking portion locked in the locking recess. The waterproof cap for an endoscope according to claim 1, characterized in that it is characterized in that:
前記キャップ本体の側面に突起部が設けられ,
前記キャップ本体が前記コネクタ部に装着されているときに,前記突起部は,前記リンク部材と当接していることを特徴とする,請求項2に記載の内視鏡用防水キャップ。
Protrusions are provided on the side of the cap body,
The waterproof cap for an endoscope according to claim 2, wherein when the cap main body is attached to the connector portion, the protrusion is in contact with the link member.
前記可動天板部に,前記キャップ本体に対して前記可動天板部をロックするためのロック手段が設けられていることを特徴とする,請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の内視鏡用防水キャップ。   The endoscope according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the movable top plate portion is provided with a locking means for locking the movable top plate portion with respect to the cap body. Waterproof cap for. 前記係止手段は,前記リンク部材が前記可動天板部に一対設けられ,かつ一対の前記リンク部材は,互いに交差し,前記リンク部材の延出先に有する前記係止凹部に着脱可能に係止されることを特徴とする,請求項2〜4のいずれかに記載の内視鏡用防水キャップ。   In the locking means, a pair of the link members are provided on the movable top plate portion, and the pair of link members are detachably locked to the locking recesses which are crossed with each other and are extended to the link member. The waterproof cap for endoscopes according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the waterproof cap is used. 前記リンク部材の掛着部に着脱補助手段が設けられていることを特徴とする,請求項2〜5のいずれかに記載の内視鏡用防水キャップ。   The waterproof cap for an endoscope according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein attachment / detachment assisting means is provided at a hooking portion of the link member. 前記コネクタ部には,光源を有する発光回路が設けられ,
前記キャップ本体の前記コネクタ部との当接面に,前記発光回路との接続点に対向する部位に,前記光源の発光をオンまたはオフにするための複数の電気接点が離間して設けられていることを特徴とする,請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の内視鏡用防水キャップ。
The connector portion is provided with a light emitting circuit having a light source,
A plurality of electrical contacts for turning on or off the light emission of the light source are provided on the contact surface of the cap body with the connector portion at a portion facing the connection point with the light emitting circuit. The waterproof cap for an endoscope according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the waterproof cap is used.
JP2003281163A 2003-07-28 2003-07-28 Waterproof cap for endoscope Expired - Fee Related JP4402913B2 (en)

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JP4745840B2 (en) * 2006-01-30 2011-08-10 Hoya株式会社 Ultrasonic signal connector for ultrasonic endoscope
JP4745841B2 (en) * 2006-01-30 2011-08-10 Hoya株式会社 Ultrasonic signal connector for ultrasonic endoscope
JP2007330393A (en) * 2006-06-13 2007-12-27 Pentax Corp Endoscope and endoscope manufacturing method
JP5042710B2 (en) * 2007-05-21 2012-10-03 オリンパス株式会社 Endoscope device
US8690757B2 (en) 2007-02-28 2014-04-08 Olympus Corporation Endoscope apparatus
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