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JP4407181B2 - Pneumatic sensor support member - Google Patents
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JP4407181B2 - Pneumatic sensor support member - Google Patents

Pneumatic sensor support member Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4407181B2
JP4407181B2 JP2003200544A JP2003200544A JP4407181B2 JP 4407181 B2 JP4407181 B2 JP 4407181B2 JP 2003200544 A JP2003200544 A JP 2003200544A JP 2003200544 A JP2003200544 A JP 2003200544A JP 4407181 B2 JP4407181 B2 JP 4407181B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tire
air pressure
pressure sensor
support member
attached
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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JP2003200544A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2005043096A (en
Inventor
興司 中谷
利光 海老沼
和憲 石川
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP2003200544A priority Critical patent/JP4407181B2/en
Publication of JP2005043096A publication Critical patent/JP2005043096A/en
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Publication of JP4407181B2 publication Critical patent/JP4407181B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、空気圧センサーの支持部材にかかわり、更に詳しくはタイヤ内部の温度及び内圧をタイヤ外部からの要因の影響がなく正確に測定することが出来る空気圧センサーの支持部材に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年、車両の安全走行及び乗り心地性等を考慮して、空気入りタイヤの内部に、タイヤ内部温度及びその内部温度に対応して変動する内圧を測定するための空気圧センサーを設けたものが種々提案されている。タイヤ内圧は、タイヤ径に対応して、車体重量や走行スピード等により一応の基準内圧が規定されているが、タイヤ内部温度は常に変動し、それに伴ってタイヤ内圧も変動することから、常時正確に把握するのは難しい。
【0003】
また、近年ではタイヤがパンクしても一定距離走行可能なランフラットタイヤが使用されているが、しかし、パンクした状態で高速走行した場合には、極めて危険であり、またタイヤがパンクしているか否かの判断時に確認することが難しいと言う問題がある。
【0004】
このことから、空気入りタイヤの内部に、空気圧センサーを設けたタイヤが市販され、将来的に我が国においても空気圧センサーを備えたタイヤを義務付ける法案等が考えられている。
【0005】
ところで、従来の空気圧センサーの取付け構造としては、タイヤリムの一部にリムバンド等を使用して取付けるものや、タイヤリムに装着された空気注入バルブにナットを介して一体的に取付けたものが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照,特許文献2参照)。
【0006】
また、空気圧センサーの取付け構造とは目的は異なるが、タイヤ内部に発泡材等を埋設したタイヤも知られている(例えば、特許文献3参照)。
【0007】
【特許文献1】
特開昭59−67307号公報(第2〜3頁、図1)
【0008】
【特許文献2】
特開平10−307069公報(第2〜4頁、図2)
【0009】
【特許文献3】
【0010】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
然しながら、従来の空気圧センサーの取付け構造は、タイヤリムに対して空気圧センサーが直接取付ける構造であるため、走行時に外部機構からの熱がタイヤリムに伝熱し、特にブレーキを頻繁に操作した場合には、ブレーキロータからの熱がタイヤリムに伝わり、車両停止時等には一時的に上昇する。
【0011】
このため、これを空気圧センサーが検出することになるため、タイヤ内部の温度を正確に測定することが出来ず、また内部温度に対応して変動するタイヤ内圧も正確に測定することが出来ないと言う問題があった。
【0012】
また、従来の空気圧センサーの取付け構造の場合、タイヤのリムを加工したり、別部品により取付け操作が必要となり、多くの手間と費用がかかると言う問題があった。
【0013】
この発明は、かかる従来の問題点に着目して案出されたもので、タイヤ内部の温度を正確に測定出来、結果としてタイヤ内圧も正確に把握することが出来、更に取付けが簡単で安価な構造にすることが出来る空気圧センサーの支持部材を提供することを目的とするものである。
【0014】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するため、本発明の空気圧センサーの支持部材は、空気入りタイヤ内部に、タイヤ内部温度に対応した内圧を測定する空気圧センサーを取付ける支持部材において、前記空気入りタイヤとリムとの間に形成される空間部の全体または一部に挿入して取付けられ、前記空間部をタイヤ幅方向断面で充填するように渦巻き状に巻回して形成されるエアーを入れたチューブ状の断熱袋体からなり、前記空気圧センサーを中央に包み込んだ状態にすることによってこの空気圧センサーを前記空間部のタイヤ幅方向断面の略中央領域でタイヤ周方向の少なくとも一箇所以上に取り付ける構成にしたことを要旨とするものである。
【0017】
このように、空気入りタイヤとリムとの間に形成される空間部内で、かつタイヤ周方向の少なくとも一箇所以上に、支持部材を介して空気圧センサーを取付けた構造にすることで、タイヤ内部の温度を正確に測定出来、結果としてタイヤ内圧も正確に把握することが出来、また、空気圧センサーの取付けも容易であり、作業性が良く安価な構造にすることが出来るものである。
【0018】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、添付図面に基づきこの発明の実施の形態を説明する。
【0019】
図1は、この発明の空気圧センサーの支持部材の第1参考形態を示す空気入りタイヤの一部断面図を示し、1は空気入りタイヤ(この第1参考形態では偏平タイヤを示している)、2は空気圧センサーを示し、この空気圧センサー2は、空気入りタイヤ1とリム3との間に形成される空間部4の略中央領域で、かつタイヤ周方向の少なくとも一箇所以上(複数箇所に設けることも可能である)に、支持部材5を介して取付けられている。
【0020】
前記支持部材5は、この第1参考形態では、低比重材料として発泡材6を使用し、これにより前記空気圧センサー2を包み込んだ状態で、前記空気入りタイヤ1とリム3との間に形成される空間部4の全体または一部に挿入して取り付ける。
【0021】
具体的には、予め前記空間部4に嵌合し得る形状に形成した発泡材6の一部に、発泡材6の中央部に達する穴や切欠部を設け、この穴や切欠部に空気圧センサー2を埋設し、このような状態の発泡材6を空気入りタイヤ1内の空間部4に挿入して取り付け、その後、空気入りタイヤ1にリム3を取り付ける。
【0022】
ここで、低比重材料としては、見かけ比重0.1以下のもの、より好ましくは0.05以下のものがタイヤバランスや重量への影響が小さいため好ましい。また、このような材料として、多数の気室を有する多孔質材、より好ましくは樹脂やゴムを発泡させたもの(発泡材)が好ましい。
【0023】
このような樹脂やゴムとしては、例えば、ポリウレタン、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ERDM、CR、NBR、シリコーンゴム、フェノール樹脂等が挙げられる。これらの材料を使用して空気圧センサー2を包み込んだ時に、タイヤリムから伝導する熱の影響を受け難く、また空気圧センサー2を包み込んだ支持部材をタイヤリムへ取付け易い等の点から好ましい。
【0024】
また、支持部材5の第2参考形態としては、図2に示すようにリム3の外周面に取付けた中子7(樹脂樹脂または非伝熱可性材料)を使用し、この中子7に上面に、ネジや接着剤,バンド等を介して空気圧センサー2を取り付けるものである。
【0025】
なお、その他の構成及び作用は上記第1参考形態と同様なので同一符号を付して説明は省略する。
【0026】
本発明の支持部材5の実施形態としては、図3に示すようにエアーを入れたチューブ状の断熱袋体8(風船状のもの)を使用し、このチューブ状の断熱袋体8により空気圧センサー2を中央に包み込んだ状態で空気入りタイヤ1内の空間部4に挿入して取り付ける。その後、空気入りタイヤ1にリム3を取り付けるものである。
【0027】
なお、その他の構成及び作用は上記第1参考形態と同様なので同一符号を付して説明は省略する。
【0030】
このように、空気入りタイヤ1とリム3との間に形成される空間部4内の所定領域に、支持部材5を介して空気圧センサー2取り付けることで、タイヤ内部の温度を正確に測定出来、結果としてタイヤ内圧も正確に把握することが出来る。
【0031】
また支持部材5を介して常に空気圧センサー2を取り付ける構造なので、空気圧センサー2の取付けが容易であり、作業性が良く安価な構造にすることが出来る。
【0032】
図4は、車両走行時と車両停止時における参考形態のセンサー支持部材と、従来のセンサー取付け構造とのセンサーの温度検出状態を示すグラフ説明図であって、この参考形態では、上記第1参考形態のように、断熱性を有する発泡材6を支持部材5として空気圧センサー2を空気入りタイヤ1とリム3との間に形成される空間部4内の略中央に設置し、従来例ではリムに空気圧センサーを直接取付けた場合を示している。
【0033】
このグラフ説明図から明らかなように、走行時は、共にタイヤ内温度は略同様な温度を検出しているが、車両停止時には、この参考形態では、外部からの熱を検出しないため、一定温度を検出した状態となるが、従来例の場合には、ブレーキロータ等の熱がタイヤリムに伝わり、これを従来の空気圧センサーが検出することから、検出温度が一時的に上昇する。
【0034】
この結果、従来例の空気圧センサーでは、タイヤ内部の温度を正確に測定することが出来ず、また内部温度に対応して変動するタイヤ内圧も正確に測定することが出来ないことが判る。
【0035】
【発明の効果】
この発明は、上記のように空気入りタイヤ内部に、タイヤ内部温度に対応した内圧を測定する空気圧センサーを取付ける支持部材において、前記空気入りタイヤとリムとの間に形成される空間部の略中央位置で、かつタイヤ周方向の少なくとも一箇所以上に、支持部材を介して空気圧センサーを取付けたので、タイヤ内部の温度を正確に測定出来、結果としてタイヤ内圧も正確に把握することが出来、更に取付けが簡単で安価な構造にすることが出来る効果がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】この発明の空気圧センサーの支持部材の第1参考形態を示す空気入りタイヤの一部断面図である。
【図2】この発明の空気圧センサーの支持部材の第2参考形態を示す空気入りタイヤの一部断面図である。
【図3】この発明の空気圧センサーの支持部材の実施形態を示す空気入りタイヤの一部断面図である。
【図4】車両走行時と車両停止時における参考形態のセンサー支持部材と、従来のセンサー取付け構造とのセンサーの温度検出状態を示すグラフ説明図である。
【符号の説明】
1 空気入りタイヤ
2 空気圧センサー
3 リム
4 空間部
5 支持部材
6 発泡材
7 中子
8 断熱袋体
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a support member for an air pressure sensor, and more particularly to a support member for an air pressure sensor that can accurately measure the temperature and internal pressure inside the tire without being influenced by factors from the outside of the tire.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, various types of pneumatic tires have been provided with pneumatic sensors for measuring the internal temperature of the tire and the internal pressure that fluctuates in accordance with the internal temperature in consideration of safe driving and riding comfort of the vehicle. Proposed. The tire internal pressure is defined according to the tire diameter, depending on the vehicle weight and running speed, etc., but the tire internal temperature always fluctuates and the tire internal pressure fluctuates accordingly. Difficult to grasp.
[0003]
Also, in recent years, run-flat tires that can travel a certain distance even if the tires are punctured are used, but it is extremely dangerous when traveling at high speed in a punctured state, and is the tire punctured? There is a problem that it is difficult to confirm when judging whether or not.
[0004]
For this reason, tires equipped with air pressure sensors are put on the market inside pneumatic tires, and in the future, a bill or the like that obliges tires equipped with air pressure sensors in Japan is also considered.
[0005]
By the way, as a conventional air pressure sensor mounting structure, a structure that uses a rim band or the like to be attached to a part of a tire rim, or a structure that is integrally attached to an air injection valve attached to the tire rim via a nut has been proposed. (For example, see Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).
[0006]
A tire in which a foam material or the like is embedded in the tire is also known, although the purpose is different from the mounting structure of the air pressure sensor (see, for example, Patent Document 3).
[0007]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 59-67307 (pages 2 and 3, FIG. 1)
[0008]
[Patent Document 2]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-307069 (pages 2 to 4, FIG. 2)
[0009]
[Patent Document 3]
[0010]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the conventional air pressure sensor mounting structure is a structure in which the air pressure sensor is directly attached to the tire rim, so that heat from the external mechanism is transferred to the tire rim during driving, especially when the brake is operated frequently. Heat from the rotor is transmitted to the tire rim and temporarily rises when the vehicle is stopped.
[0011]
For this reason, since this is detected by the air pressure sensor, the temperature inside the tire cannot be measured accurately, and the tire internal pressure that fluctuates according to the internal temperature cannot be measured accurately. There was a problem to say.
[0012]
Further, in the case of the conventional air pressure sensor mounting structure, there is a problem that a tire rim is processed or a mounting operation is required with a separate part, which requires a lot of labor and cost.
[0013]
The present invention has been devised by paying attention to such conventional problems, and can accurately measure the temperature inside the tire, and as a result, can accurately grasp the tire pressure, and is easy and inexpensive to install. It is an object of the present invention to provide a support member for a pneumatic sensor that can be structured.
[0014]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, a support member for a pneumatic sensor according to the present invention is a support member for mounting an air pressure sensor for measuring an internal pressure corresponding to a tire internal temperature, between a pneumatic tire and a rim. A tubular heat insulating bag body that is inserted into and attached to the whole or a part of the space portion formed in the air and that is filled with air formed by winding the space portion in a cross-section in the tire width direction. The gist is that the air pressure sensor is attached to at least one place in the tire circumferential direction in a substantially central region of the cross section in the tire width direction of the space portion by enclosing the air pressure sensor in the center. To do.
[0017]
As described above, the structure in which the air pressure sensor is attached via the support member in the space formed between the pneumatic tire and the rim and at least one place in the circumferential direction of the tire is provided. The temperature can be accurately measured, and as a result, the tire internal pressure can be accurately grasped, and the air pressure sensor can be easily attached, and the workability can be improved and the structure can be reduced.
[0018]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0019]
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a pneumatic tire showing a first reference form of a support member of a pneumatic sensor of the present invention, 1 is a pneumatic tire (a flat tire is shown in this first reference form ), Reference numeral 2 denotes an air pressure sensor. The air pressure sensor 2 is a substantially central region of the space portion 4 formed between the pneumatic tire 1 and the rim 3 and is provided at at least one place in the tire circumferential direction (provided at a plurality of places). It is also possible to attach it via a support member 5.
[0020]
In the first reference embodiment , the support member 5 is formed between the pneumatic tire 1 and the rim 3 in a state where the foam material 6 is used as a low specific gravity material and the air pressure sensor 2 is thereby wrapped. It is inserted and attached to the whole or a part of the space portion 4 to be attached.
[0021]
Specifically, a hole or notch that reaches the center of the foam 6 is provided in a part of the foam 6 that is formed in a shape that can be fitted in the space 4 in advance, and a pneumatic sensor is provided in the hole or notch. 2 is embedded, and the foam material 6 in such a state is inserted and attached to the space 4 in the pneumatic tire 1, and then the rim 3 is attached to the pneumatic tire 1.
[0022]
Here, as the low specific gravity material, one having an apparent specific gravity of 0.1 or less, more preferably 0.05 or less, is preferable because the influence on the tire balance and weight is small. Moreover, as such a material, a porous material having a large number of air chambers, more preferably a foamed resin or rubber (foam material) is preferable.
[0023]
Examples of such resins and rubbers include polyurethane, polyethylene, polypropylene, ERDM, CR, NBR, silicone rubber, and phenol resin. When these materials are used to enclose the air pressure sensor 2, it is preferable from the viewpoint that it is difficult to be affected by heat conducted from the tire rim, and that the support member enclosing the air pressure sensor 2 is easily attached to the tire rim.
[0024]
Further, as a second reference form of the support member 5, as shown in FIG. 2, a core 7 (resin resin or non-heat transferable material) attached to the outer peripheral surface of the rim 3 is used. The air pressure sensor 2 is attached to the upper surface via a screw, an adhesive, a band or the like.
[0025]
In addition, since the other structure and effect | action are the same as that of the said 1st reference form , the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and description is abbreviate | omitted.
[0026]
As an embodiment of the support member 5 of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, a tube-shaped heat insulation bag body 8 (balloon-shaped) containing air is used, and the tube-shaped heat insulation bag body 8 uses the air pressure sensor. 2 is inserted and attached to the space 4 in the pneumatic tire 1 in a state of being wrapped in the center. Thereafter, the rim 3 is attached to the pneumatic tire 1.
[0027]
In addition, since the other structure and effect | action are the same as the said 1st reference form , the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and description is abbreviate | omitted.
[0030]
Thus, by attaching the air pressure sensor 2 to the predetermined region in the space 4 formed between the pneumatic tire 1 and the rim 3 through the support member 5, the temperature inside the tire can be accurately measured. As a result, the tire internal pressure can be accurately grasped.
[0031]
Further, since the air pressure sensor 2 is always attached via the support member 5, the air pressure sensor 2 can be easily attached, and the workability can be improved and the structure can be reduced.
[0032]
Figure 4 is a sensor support member of the reference embodiment at the time the vehicle stops the vehicle traveling, a graph diagram showing a temperature detection state of the sensor of the conventional sensor mounting structure, in this reference embodiment, the first reference As in the embodiment, the air pressure sensor 2 is installed at the approximate center in the space 4 formed between the pneumatic tire 1 and the rim 3 with the foaming material 6 having a heat insulating property as the support member 5. Shows the case where the air pressure sensor is directly attached.
[0033]
As is clear from this graph explanatory diagram, during running, the tire internal temperature is detected as substantially the same temperature, but when the vehicle is stopped, in this reference form , heat from the outside is not detected. However, in the case of the conventional example, heat from the brake rotor or the like is transmitted to the tire rim, and this is detected by a conventional air pressure sensor, so that the detected temperature temporarily rises.
[0034]
As a result, it can be seen that the conventional air pressure sensor cannot accurately measure the temperature inside the tire, and cannot accurately measure the tire internal pressure that varies in accordance with the internal temperature.
[0035]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention provides a support member for mounting an air pressure sensor for measuring an internal pressure corresponding to a tire internal temperature inside a pneumatic tire, as described above, in a substantially central portion of a space formed between the pneumatic tire and a rim. Since the air pressure sensor is attached to the position and at least one place in the tire circumferential direction via the support member, the temperature inside the tire can be accurately measured, and as a result, the tire internal pressure can also be accurately grasped, There is an effect that a simple and inexpensive structure can be obtained.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a pneumatic tire showing a first reference embodiment of a support member of a pneumatic sensor of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a pneumatic tire showing a second reference embodiment of the support member of the pneumatic sensor of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a pneumatic tire showing an embodiment of a support member of the air pressure sensor of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a graph explanatory diagram showing sensor temperature detection states of a sensor support member of a reference form and a conventional sensor mounting structure when the vehicle is running and when the vehicle is stopped.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pneumatic tire 2 Air pressure sensor 3 Rim 4 Space part 5 Support member 6 Foam material 7 Core 8 Thermal insulation bag body

Claims (1)

空気入りタイヤ内部に、タイヤ内部温度に対応した内圧を測定する空気圧センサーを取付ける支持部材において、前記空気入りタイヤとリムとの間に形成される空間部の全体または一部に挿入して取付けられ、前記空間部をタイヤ幅方向断面で充填するように渦巻き状に巻回して形成されるエアーを入れたチューブ状の断熱袋体からなり、前記空気圧センサーを中央に包み込んだ状態にすることによってこの空気圧センサーを前記空間部のタイヤ幅方向断面の略中央領域でタイヤ周方向の少なくとも一箇所以上に取り付ける構成にした空気圧センサーの支持部材。  A support member for mounting an air pressure sensor for measuring an internal pressure corresponding to a tire internal temperature is inserted into and attached to the whole or a part of a space formed between the pneumatic tire and a rim. It is made of a tube-shaped heat insulating bag body containing air formed by spirally winding the space portion in a cross section in the tire width direction, and this air pressure sensor is wrapped in the center. A support member for an air pressure sensor, wherein the air pressure sensor is attached to at least one place in the tire circumferential direction in a substantially central region of a cross section in the tire width direction of the space portion.
JP2003200544A 2003-07-23 2003-07-23 Pneumatic sensor support member Expired - Fee Related JP4407181B2 (en)

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JP4407181B2 true JP4407181B2 (en) 2010-02-03

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Cited By (1)

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US10336144B2 (en) 2014-12-30 2019-07-02 Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc Tire electronics securing structures

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US7375333B1 (en) * 2006-07-28 2008-05-20 Northrop Grumman Corporation Two stage transformer coupling for ultra-sensitive silicon sensor pixel
DE102009008350B4 (en) * 2009-02-11 2017-02-09 Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH Tire monitoring device with a sensor module held in the vehicle tire by means of a soft-elastic body
JP7328488B2 (en) 2018-07-09 2023-08-17 横浜ゴム株式会社 Tire information acquisition device
CN114508702A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-05-17 青岛西海岸市政新能源热力有限公司 An optimal control method for pressure difference and flow at the end of main network

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10336144B2 (en) 2014-12-30 2019-07-02 Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc Tire electronics securing structures
US11479066B2 (en) 2014-12-30 2022-10-25 Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc Tire electronics securing structures
US11912076B2 (en) 2014-12-30 2024-02-27 Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc Tire electronics securing structures

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