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JP4407232B2 - Manufacturing method of honeycomb structure - Google Patents
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JP4407232B2 - Manufacturing method of honeycomb structure - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of honeycomb structure Download PDF

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JP4407232B2
JP4407232B2 JP2003359175A JP2003359175A JP4407232B2 JP 4407232 B2 JP4407232 B2 JP 4407232B2 JP 2003359175 A JP2003359175 A JP 2003359175A JP 2003359175 A JP2003359175 A JP 2003359175A JP 4407232 B2 JP4407232 B2 JP 4407232B2
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foam
honeycomb core
honeycomb
curable composition
sheet
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JP2005119233A (en
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英之 畑中
裕俊 河野
泰 小木
雅人 大坪
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Nitto Boseki Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、壁材、ドア材、断熱材、遮音材などの各種土木建築用資材として用いるのに好適なハニカム構造体の製造方法に関する。 The present invention is a wall material, a door material, heat insulating material, a method of manufacturing a suitable honeycomb structure for use as various civil engineering construction materials such as sound insulating materials.

従来から、ハニカムコア内の全域に、或いは厚さ方向の中間領域に発泡体からなる断熱材、吸音材などを充填したハニカム構造体が知られている。そして、その製造方法として、特許文献1(特公平5−68431号公報)には、ハニカムコアの各ハニカム空間内に軽量骨材、アルカリ珪酸塩、金属系発泡剤、硬化剤、水からなる発泡硬化性組成物を充填し、発泡硬化させる方法が記載されている。また、特許文献2(特公平3−79183号公報)には、ハニカムコアの各ハニカム空間内に、無機骨材、発泡性フェノール樹脂を被覆した無機骨材、無機骨材をこの順に入れることによって、底部領域に無機骨材層、中間領域に発泡性フェノール樹脂被覆無機骨材層、上部領域に無機骨材層を形成し、次いで全体を加熱することで発泡性フェノール樹脂を発泡硬化させ、その後、ハニカム空間の底部領域及び上部領域に残存する無機骨材を除去することによって、ハニカム空間の中間領域に断熱性中間層を備えたハニカム構造体を製造する方法が記載されている。   Conventionally, there has been known a honeycomb structure in which a heat insulating material made of foam, a sound absorbing material, or the like is filled in the entire area of the honeycomb core or in an intermediate region in the thickness direction. As a manufacturing method thereof, Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-68431) discloses foaming made of a lightweight aggregate, an alkali silicate, a metal-based foaming agent, a curing agent, and water in each honeycomb space of the honeycomb core. A method for filling and curing a curable composition is described. Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-79183) discloses that an inorganic aggregate, an inorganic aggregate coated with a foamable phenol resin, and an inorganic aggregate are placed in this order in each honeycomb space of the honeycomb core. , Forming an inorganic aggregate layer in the bottom area, foamable phenolic resin-coated inorganic aggregate layer in the middle area, and forming an inorganic aggregate layer in the upper area, and then heating the whole to foam and cure the foamable phenolic resin, A method of manufacturing a honeycomb structure having a heat insulating intermediate layer in an intermediate region of the honeycomb space by removing inorganic aggregate remaining in the bottom region and the upper region of the honeycomb space is described.

しかしながら、上記したハニカム構造体の製造方法にはそれぞれ問題点があった。すなわち、特許文献1に記載の方法ではハニカムコアのハニカム空間全体を発泡体で満たす構成としているため、発泡硬化性組成物の発泡硬化後、発泡体がハニカムコアの表面より溢れ出ており、このため、ハニカムコアの表面を切削加工して平らにしなければならず、その処理に多大なコストがかかるという問題があった。また、ハニカムコアの表面に表面パネルを貼り付けて使用することが多く、その際には通常、ローラーコーターを用いてハニカムコアの両面に同時に接着剤を塗布するが、接着剤がハニカムコアのみならず、ハニカム空間を満たしている発泡体の表面にも塗布されてしまう。このため、接着剤の消費量が多くなって非経済的であり、且つ、接着剤の水分や溶剤分を除去するに熱乾燥などが長時間必要となるといった問題点もあった。なお、この問題を避けるには、ローラーコーター塗布を止め、一定ピッチに並べられたノズルから接着剤をストライプ状に押し出し、塗布する方法を採用すればよいが、この方法では、ハニカムコアの上面にしか塗布できないため、片面ずつ表面パネルを接着しなければならず、著しく生産性が悪くなるという問題を生じる。一方、特許文献2に記載の方法では、ハニカムコアのハニカム空間に、無機骨材、発泡性フェノール樹脂被覆無機骨材、無機骨材をこの順に入れて、無機骨材層、発泡性フェノール樹脂被覆無機骨材層、無機骨材層を形成しなければならず、この作業が面倒であると共に各ハニカム空間についてそれぞれの骨材を均等に供給して均等厚さの骨材層を形成することが困難であり、しかも発泡硬化後に、底部、上部の無機骨材を除去する作業にも手間がかかるといった問題があった。また、発泡硬化に加熱を必要とし、これにも手間がかかるといった問題があった。
特公平5−68431号公報 特公平3−79183号公報
However, each of the above-described methods for manufacturing a honeycomb structure has problems. That is, in the method described in Patent Document 1, since the entire honeycomb space of the honeycomb core is filled with the foam, the foam overflows from the surface of the honeycomb core after the foam curing of the foam curable composition. Therefore, there has been a problem that the surface of the honeycomb core has to be cut and flattened, and the processing is costly. In many cases, a surface panel is attached to the surface of the honeycomb core, and in this case, usually, an adhesive is applied to both sides of the honeycomb core at the same time using a roller coater. Instead, it is also applied to the surface of the foam filling the honeycomb space. For this reason, there is a problem that the consumption of the adhesive increases, which is uneconomical, and that heat drying or the like is required for a long time to remove the moisture or solvent content of the adhesive. In order to avoid this problem, the roller coater application may be stopped and the adhesive may be extruded in a stripe form from nozzles arranged at a constant pitch. Since it can only be applied, the surface panels must be bonded one by one, resulting in a problem that the productivity is remarkably deteriorated. On the other hand, in the method described in Patent Document 2, an inorganic aggregate, a foamable phenol resin-coated inorganic aggregate, and an inorganic aggregate are placed in this order in the honeycomb space of the honeycomb core, and the inorganic aggregate layer and the foamable phenol resin are coated. It is necessary to form an inorganic aggregate layer and an inorganic aggregate layer, and this work is troublesome and it is possible to uniformly supply each aggregate for each honeycomb space to form an aggregate layer having an equal thickness. There is a problem that it is difficult, and the work of removing the bottom and upper inorganic aggregates after the foam curing is troublesome. In addition, there is a problem that heating is required for foam curing, which also takes time.
Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-68431 Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-79183

本発明はかかる問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、簡単な操作によって、ハニカムコアのハニカム空間内に、ハニカムコアの表面から発泡体が溢れでない形態に、発泡体を充填することを可能としたハニカム構造体の製造方法を提供することを課題とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and enables the foam to be filled in the honeycomb space of the honeycomb core in a form in which the foam does not overflow from the surface of the honeycomb core by a simple operation. and to provide a manufacturing how the honeycomb structure.

請求項1に係る発明は、簡単な操作によって、ハニカムコアの表面から発泡体が溢れでない形態に発泡体を充填してハニカム構造体を製造するために、第一のハニカムコアの片面に、多数の開口を備えたシート状支持体を積層する工程と、前記第一のハニカムコアを前記シート状支持体を上にして水平状態とし、そのシート状支持体の上に発泡硬化性組成物を一様な厚さに且つ発泡硬化後の厚さが前記した第一のハニカムコアと後述する第二のハニカムコアの厚さの合計を越えない厚さとなるように塗布する工程と、その発泡硬化性組成物内にその上方から第二のハニカムコアを、開口端を下向きにして差し込む工程と、前記発泡硬化性組成物を発泡硬化させる工程を行う構成とし、更に、前記シート状支持体の開口の大きさ及び発泡硬化性組成物の粘度を、前記発泡硬化性組成物が発泡硬化する際にその一部が前記シート状支持体を透過して第一のハニカムコア内に入り込み、発泡終了後の発泡体が前記第一のハニカムコアの下端部分及び第二のハニカムコアの上端部分を除いた中間領域に充填された状態となるように定めておくという構成としたものである。   In the invention according to claim 1, in order to manufacture the honeycomb structure by filling the foam into a form in which the foam does not overflow from the surface of the honeycomb core by a simple operation, Laminating a sheet-like support having a plurality of openings, and placing the first honeycomb core in a horizontal state with the sheet-like support facing up, and placing the foam curable composition on the sheet-like support. And a foam curing property of coating so that the thickness after foam curing is not more than the total thickness of the first honeycomb core and the second honeycomb core described later. And a step of inserting the second honeycomb core into the composition from above with the opening end facing downward, and a step of foam-curing the foam-curable composition, and further comprising the step of opening the sheet-like support. Size and foam curable When the foam curable composition is foam-cured, part of the viscosity of the composition penetrates the sheet-like support and enters the first honeycomb core, and the foam after completion of foaming is the first The honeycomb core is determined so as to be filled in an intermediate region excluding the lower end portion of the honeycomb core and the upper end portion of the second honeycomb core.

請求項2に係る発明は、請求項1に記載の方法において、前記第二のハニカムコアを前記発泡硬化性組成物内に差し込む際に、前記第一のハニカムコアに対して開口をずらせた状態で差し込む構成としたものである。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the method according to the first aspect, when the second honeycomb core is inserted into the foam curable composition, the opening is shifted with respect to the first honeycomb core. It is set as the structure inserted in.

請求項3に係る発明は、請求項1又は2記載の方法において、前記シート状支持体をプラスチック製の網状体としたものである。   The invention according to claim 3 is the method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sheet-like support is a plastic mesh.

請求項4に係る発明は、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の方法において、更に、積層された第一のハニカムコアと第二のハニカムコアの外側表面に表面パネルを接合する工程を設けたものである。   The invention according to claim 4 is the method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a step of bonding the surface panel to the outer surface of the laminated first honeycomb core and the second honeycomb core. It is a thing.

請求項5に係る発明は、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の方法において、前記発泡硬化性組成物を、常温で発泡硬化する発泡硬化性無機組成物としたものである。   The invention according to claim 5 is the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the foam-curable composition is a foam-curable inorganic composition that is foam-cured at room temperature.

請求項1に係る発明では、第一のハニカムコアの片面にシート状支持体を積層し、その上に発泡硬化性組成物を一様な厚さに塗布し、その上から第二のハニカムコアを差し込み、次いで発泡硬化性組成物を発泡硬化させるという簡単な操作を行うのみで、第一のハニカムコアの下端部分及び第二のハニカムコアの上端部分を除いた中間領域に発泡体を充填でき、且つその発泡体で第一のハニカムコアと第二のハニカムコアを一体化でき、両面に発泡体が溢れ出ていないハニカム構造体を低コストで製造することができる。   In the invention according to claim 1, a sheet-like support is laminated on one side of the first honeycomb core, and the foam curable composition is applied thereon to a uniform thickness. The foam can be filled into the intermediate region excluding the lower end portion of the first honeycomb core and the upper end portion of the second honeycomb core by simply inserting the foam and then foam-curing the foam curable composition. And the 1st honeycomb core and the 2nd honeycomb core can be integrated with the foam, and the honeycomb structure in which the foam does not overflow on both surfaces can be manufactured at low cost.

請求項2に係る発明では、第二のハニカムコアを発泡硬化性組成物内に差し込む際に、第一のハニカムコアに対して開口をずらせた状態としたことにより、形成されたハニカム構造体における発泡体がハニカムコアのセル毎に分離したものではなく全体が連続した形態となっており、これによってハニカム構造体の強度を一層大きくできる。   In the invention according to claim 2, when the second honeycomb core is inserted into the foam curable composition, the opening is shifted with respect to the first honeycomb core. The foam is not separated for each cell of the honeycomb core, but has a continuous form as a whole, whereby the strength of the honeycomb structure can be further increased.

請求項3に係る発明では、前記シート状支持体をプラスチック製の網状体としたことにより、低コストの材料を使用してハニカム構造体を形成できる。   In the invention according to claim 3, the honeycomb structure can be formed by using a low-cost material by forming the sheet-like support body as a plastic network.

請求項4に係る発明では、積層された第一のハニカムコアと第二のハニカムコアの外側表面に表面パネルを接合する工程を設けたことにより、両面に表面パネルを備えたハニカム構造体を製造できる。   In the invention according to claim 4, a honeycomb structure having a surface panel on both sides is manufactured by providing a step of bonding the surface panel to the outer surfaces of the laminated first honeycomb core and the second honeycomb core. it can.

請求項5に係る発明では、発泡硬化性組成物を、常温で発泡硬化する発泡硬化性無機組成物としたことにより、発泡硬化作業が容易となり、且つ製造されたハニカム構造体は無機組成物で形成された発泡体を備えているので、優れた防火性、耐火性、断熱性、吸音性、遮音性等を備えている。   In the invention according to claim 5, by making the foam curable composition a foam curable inorganic composition that is foam-cured at room temperature, the foam curing operation is facilitated, and the manufactured honeycomb structure is an inorganic composition. Since the formed foam is provided, it has excellent fire resistance, fire resistance, heat insulation, sound absorption, sound insulation, and the like.

本発明に用いる第一及び第二のハニカムコアは、土木建築分野等で用いられているものを適宜使用でき、ハニカムコアの厚さ、全体の平面形状、サイズ等は製造すべきハニカム構造体に要求される特性を考慮して適当に設定すればよい。また、ハニカムコアに形成しているハニカム空間の断面形状も種々のものとすることができ、例えば、六角形、三角形、四角形、円形等任意である。ハニカムコアの材料は、アルミ、鋼板、ステンレス板等の金属、紙、プラスチック等の非金属、更には、金属、紙、プラスチック等の積層材を挙げることができる。一つのハニカム構造体を構成する第一のハニカムコアと第二のハニカムコアとは形状、寸法、材質などが同じものを用いても良いし、異なるものを用いても良い。   As the first and second honeycomb cores used in the present invention, those used in the field of civil engineering and construction can be used as appropriate, and the thickness, overall planar shape, size, etc. of the honeycomb core are determined by the honeycomb structure to be manufactured. It may be set appropriately in consideration of the required characteristics. Moreover, the cross-sectional shape of the honeycomb space formed in the honeycomb core can also be various, for example, any shape such as a hexagon, a triangle, a quadrangle, and a circle. Examples of the material of the honeycomb core include metals such as aluminum, steel plate and stainless steel, non-metals such as paper and plastic, and laminated materials such as metal, paper and plastic. The first honeycomb core and the second honeycomb core constituting one honeycomb structure may be the same in shape, size, material, or the like, or may be different.

本発明に用いるシート状支持体は、その上に発泡硬化性組成物を塗布した際にはその発泡硬化性組成物があまり透過しないように支持することができるが、発泡中に、発泡硬化性組成物の一部がシート状支持体を徐々に透過して下方に広がることができるように、多数の小さい開口を備えたものであり、好ましいものとして、各種の網状体を例示でき、特にプラスチック製の網状体が好ましい。プラスチック製の網状体は低コストであると共に、発泡硬化性組成物と反応して劣化するということがほとんどなく、安心して使用できる。シート状支持体として使用する網状体の目の粗さは、発泡硬化性組成物の粘度によっても異なるが、発泡硬化性組成物の粘度が40〜100ポイズに対し10〜20メッシュ程度とすることが好ましい。   The sheet-like support used in the present invention can be supported so that the foam curable composition does not permeate so much when the foam curable composition is applied thereon. It is provided with a large number of small openings so that a part of the composition can gradually permeate the sheet-like support and spread downward, and various types of reticulates can be exemplified as a preferable one. A reticulated product is preferred. The plastic network is low in cost and hardly used for deterioration due to reaction with the foam curable composition. The roughness of the mesh used for the sheet-like support varies depending on the viscosity of the foam curable composition, but the viscosity of the foam curable composition should be about 10 to 20 mesh with respect to 40 to 100 poise. Is preferred.

本発明に用いる発泡硬化性組成物は、シート状支持体上に一様な厚さの層を形成するように塗布することが可能で且つ塗布した後、その中に第二のハニカムコアを押し込むことができるような流動性を備え且つ発泡硬化しうるものである。粘度としては、40〜100ポイズ程度が好ましい。発泡硬化性組成物としては、加熱により発泡するものでもよいが、常温で発泡硬化する発泡硬化性無機組成物を用いることが好ましい。この特性を持った発泡硬化性無機組成物の代表的なものとしては、無機粉体と珪酸塩との反応系に金属系などの発泡剤を添加し、必要に応じ物性を改善するための充填材を混合したものを挙げることができる。更に、本発明に好適な発泡硬化性無機組成物として、珪酸アルミニウム系反応性無機粉体、アルカリ金属珪酸塩、過酸化水素、及び赤外線不透過性粉体を含み、アルカリ金属珪酸塩、過酸化水素、及び赤外線不透過性粉体の割合が、珪酸アルミニウム系反応性無機粉体100重量部に対して、それぞれ、10〜100重量部、0.2〜3重量部、及び4〜40重量部である組成物(以下、好適発泡硬化性無機組成物という)を挙げることができる。   The foaming curable composition used in the present invention can be applied so as to form a layer having a uniform thickness on a sheet-like support, and after application, the second honeycomb core is pushed into it. It is fluid and can be foam-cured. The viscosity is preferably about 40 to 100 poise. The foam curable composition may be foamed by heating, but it is preferable to use a foam curable inorganic composition that foams and cures at room temperature. A typical foam-curable inorganic composition with this property is a filling to improve physical properties as needed by adding a metal-based foaming agent to the reaction system of inorganic powder and silicate. The thing which mixed the material can be mentioned. Further, the foam curable inorganic composition suitable for the present invention includes aluminum silicate-based reactive inorganic powder, alkali metal silicate, hydrogen peroxide, and infrared-impermeable powder. The proportion of hydrogen and infrared-impermeable powder is 10 to 100 parts by weight, 0.2 to 3 parts by weight, and 4 to 40 parts by weight, respectively, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the aluminum silicate-based reactive inorganic powder. (Hereinafter, referred to as a preferred foam-curable inorganic composition).

以下、この好適発泡硬化性無機組成物について説明する。「珪酸アルミニウム系反応性無機粉体」とは、珪酸アルミニウム成分を含有する反応性無機粉体であって、水溶性アルカリ珪酸塩と反応硬化し得る粉体を指す。具体的には、フライアッシュ、無機化したパルプスラッジ、高炉スラグ等を挙げることができる。フライアッシュとしては、耐熱性の面から、SiO2 :Al2 3 =45〜60:20〜28(重量比)の組成で且つ5〜30μmの平均粒径のものが好ましい。無機化したパルプスラッジとしては、耐熱性の面から、SiO2 :Al2 3 =30〜50:25〜35(重量比)の組成で且つ5〜30μmの平均粒径のものが好ましい。高炉スラグとしては、耐熱性の面から、SiO2 :Al2 3 =31〜35:13〜16(重量比)の組成で且つ5〜30μmの平均粒径のものが好ましい。これらの他にも、化学組成としてSiO2 を10〜80重量%、Al2 3 を90〜10重量%を含有する無機粉体を、珪酸アルミニウム系反応性無機粉体として使用することも可能である。このような粉体としては、メタカオリンなどのカオリン鉱物、雲母粘土鉱物、ワラストナイト、タルクなどが挙げられる。 Hereinafter, this suitable foaming curable inorganic composition will be described. “Aluminum silicate-based reactive inorganic powder” refers to a reactive inorganic powder containing an aluminum silicate component, which can be reacted and cured with a water-soluble alkali silicate. Specific examples include fly ash, mineralized pulp sludge, blast furnace slag, and the like. The fly ash preferably has a composition of SiO 2 : Al 2 O 3 = 45 to 60:20 to 28 (weight ratio) and an average particle diameter of 5 to 30 μm from the viewpoint of heat resistance. The mineralized pulp sludge preferably has a composition of SiO 2 : Al 2 O 3 = 30 to 50:25 to 35 (weight ratio) and an average particle diameter of 5 to 30 μm from the viewpoint of heat resistance. The blast furnace slag, from the viewpoint of heat resistance, SiO 2: Al 2 O 3 = 31~35: 13~16 an average particle size of and 5~30μm a composition (weight ratio) is preferable. In addition to these, inorganic powders containing 10 to 80% by weight of SiO 2 and 90 to 10% by weight of Al 2 O 3 as chemical compositions can be used as aluminum silicate-based reactive inorganic powders. It is. Examples of such powders include kaolin minerals such as metakaolin, mica clay minerals, wollastonite, and talc.

アルカリ金属珪酸塩は、M2 O・nSiO2 (M=K、Na、Liから選ばれる1種以上の金属)として表すことができるものである。ここで、「n」は0.5〜4の範囲が好ましく、更に好ましくは、1.0〜2.5である。nの値がこれより小さくなると反応が速すぎて発泡体のセルが連続気泡となり、断熱性能が低下する。逆に、nの値が大きくなり過ぎると反応が進みにくくなる。なお、アルカリ金属珪酸塩は水溶液として配合することが好ましい。水溶液の濃度は、薄くなると反応性粉末との反応性が低下し、濃くなるとアルカリ金属珪酸塩が析出しやすくなるので、10〜60重量%とすることが好ましい。また、上記アルカリ金属珪酸塩水溶液は、アルカリ金属珪酸塩をそのまま加圧、加熱下で水に溶解させて調製してもよいが、まず、アルカリ金属珪酸塩に、珪砂、珪石粉などのSiO2 成分を加えてnを所定の値とした後に、加圧、加熱下で溶解させ、アルカリ金属珪酸塩水溶液としてもよい。過酸化水素も、水溶液(過酸化水素水)として配合することが好ましく、濃度は5〜40重量%の範囲とすることが好ましい。「赤外線不透過性粉体」とは、赤外線の透過に不透明で輻射熱を散乱させ遮断する材料であり、具体的には、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化チタン等を挙げることができる。酸化ジルコニウムとしては、熱反射性及び高温での断熱性という点から、平均粒径が1〜80μmのものを用いることが好ましく、より好ましくは1〜50μmである。酸化チタンとしては、熱反射性という点から、平均粒径が0.1μm以上のものを用いることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.2μm以上である。 The alkali metal silicate can be expressed as M 2 O · nSiO 2 (one or more metals selected from M = K, Na, and Li). Here, “n” is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 4, more preferably 1.0 to 2.5. If the value of n is smaller than this, the reaction is too fast, and the foam cell becomes open-celled and the heat insulation performance decreases. Conversely, if the value of n becomes too large, the reaction becomes difficult to proceed. In addition, it is preferable to mix | blend alkali metal silicate as aqueous solution. The concentration of the aqueous solution is preferably 10 to 60% by weight because the reactivity with the reactive powder decreases as the concentration decreases and the alkali metal silicate tends to precipitate when the concentration increases. The alkali metal silicate aqueous solution may be prepared by dissolving the alkali metal silicate as it is in water under pressure and heating, but first, the alkali metal silicate is mixed with SiO 2 such as silica sand and silica powder. The components may be added to make n a predetermined value, and then dissolved under pressure and heating to obtain an alkali metal silicate aqueous solution. Hydrogen peroxide is also preferably formulated as an aqueous solution (hydrogen peroxide solution), and the concentration is preferably in the range of 5 to 40% by weight. The “infrared impervious powder” is a material that is opaque to infrared transmission and scatters and blocks radiant heat, and specifically includes zirconium oxide, titanium oxide, and the like. Zirconium oxide preferably has an average particle diameter of 1 to 80 μm, more preferably 1 to 50 μm, from the viewpoints of heat reflectivity and heat insulation at high temperatures. As the titanium oxide, those having an average particle diameter of 0.1 μm or more are preferable from the viewpoint of heat reflectivity, and more preferably 0.2 μm or more.

上記した組成の好適発泡硬化性無機組成物は、常温で発泡硬化し、微細且つ独立気泡化したセルを有する発泡体となる。このような微細且つ独立気泡化したセルを有する発泡体は、材質内の気体の対流を防いで優れた断熱特性を発揮する。しかも、赤外線不透過性粉体が、発泡の進行過程において、発泡体セル壁面に沿って配向しながらセル壁面全体に広がってゆくので、発泡体内で赤外線不透過性粉体がセル壁面に沿って存在したものとなり、輻射による熱の伝達を低減させることができる。かくして、この発泡体では高温での耐火断熱性をより効果的に高めることができる。なお、発泡体温度が400°C以上になると、発泡体の収縮によりセル壁にミクロクラックが発生する場合があり、ミクロクラックが発生すると独立気泡を連通させてしまうため、断熱性を低下させる。そこで、このようなミクロクラックの発生を防止したい場合には、耐熱性繊維を配合することが好ましく、耐熱性繊維としては、チタン酸カリウム繊維、ボロン繊維及びシリカ繊維などの無機繊維が好ましい。   The preferred foam-curable inorganic composition having the above composition is foam-cured at room temperature and becomes a foam having fine and closed cells. The foam having such fine and closed cells has excellent heat insulating properties by preventing convection of the gas in the material. Moreover, since the infrared impermeable powder spreads over the entire cell wall while being oriented along the foam cell wall surface during the foaming process, the infrared impermeable powder extends along the cell wall surface within the foam. The heat transfer due to radiation can be reduced. Thus, with this foam, the fire insulation at high temperatures can be more effectively enhanced. If the foam temperature is 400 ° C. or higher, microcracks may be generated in the cell walls due to shrinkage of the foam. When microcracks are generated, closed cells are communicated with each other. Therefore, when it is desired to prevent the occurrence of such microcracks, it is preferable to add heat-resistant fibers. As the heat-resistant fibers, inorganic fibers such as potassium titanate fibers, boron fibers, and silica fibers are preferable.

上記した好適発泡硬化性無機組成物を構成する各成分の量は次のように定めることが好ましい。まず、アルカリ金属珪酸塩の量は、珪酸アルミニウム系反応性無機粉体100重量部に対して10〜100重量部とすることが好ましく、より好ましくは20〜60重量部である。アルカリ金属珪酸塩の量がこれより多いと、発泡体が脆くなりやすく、一方、アルカリ金属珪酸塩の量が少ないと、珪酸アルミニウム系反応性無機粉体との硬化反応が遅くなる。過酸化水素の量は、珪酸アルミニウム系反応性無機粉体100重量部に対して0.2〜3重量部とすることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.5〜2重量部である。過酸化水素の量がこれより多いと、異常発泡により発泡が進み、発泡体のセルが連続気泡となり断熱性能が低下する。また、適切な密度よりも小さな密度となるため、十分な強度を有する発泡体が得られない。一方、過酸化水素の量が少ないと、発泡が小さいため発泡体の密度が高くなり、強度と独立気泡は確保できるものの、軽量性が損なわれ、断熱性能が劣る。赤外線不透過性粉体の量は、珪酸アルミニウム系反応性無機粉体100重量部に対して4〜40重量部とすることが好ましく、より好ましくは10〜30重量部である。4重量部未満では、輻射による熱の伝達を十分に抑制することができず、逆に、40重量部より多くなると、得られる発泡体の強度が弱くなり高温時に割れを生じる可能性がある。なお、更に、耐熱性繊維(無機繊維)を加える場合には、珪酸アルミニウム系反応性無機粉体100重量部に対して0.3〜5重量部の量の耐熱性繊維を加えることが好ましい。耐熱性繊維の量が少なすぎると高温下におけるミクロクラック発生防止効果が得られず、多すぎると混練がうまく行えなくなる。また、上記した好適発泡硬化性無機組成物には、必要に応じ、シラスバルーン、セラミックバルーンなどの無機耐熱中空粒子を配合してもよい。   The amount of each component constituting the above-mentioned preferred foam curable inorganic composition is preferably determined as follows. First, the amount of the alkali metal silicate is preferably 10 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 20 to 60 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the aluminum silicate-based reactive inorganic powder. When the amount of the alkali metal silicate is larger than this, the foam tends to be brittle, while when the amount of the alkali metal silicate is small, the curing reaction with the aluminum silicate-based reactive inorganic powder is delayed. The amount of hydrogen peroxide is preferably 0.2 to 3 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 2 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the aluminum silicate-based reactive inorganic powder. When the amount of hydrogen peroxide is larger than this, foaming progresses due to abnormal foaming, and the cells of the foam become open-celled and the heat insulation performance is lowered. Moreover, since it becomes a density smaller than a suitable density, the foam which has sufficient intensity | strength cannot be obtained. On the other hand, when the amount of hydrogen peroxide is small, foaming is small and the density of the foam becomes high, and strength and closed cells can be secured, but the lightness is impaired and the heat insulation performance is inferior. The amount of the infrared-impermeable powder is preferably 4 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the aluminum silicate reactive inorganic powder. If the amount is less than 4 parts by weight, heat transfer due to radiation cannot be sufficiently suppressed. Conversely, if the amount exceeds 40 parts by weight, the strength of the resulting foam is weakened, and cracking may occur at high temperatures. In addition, when adding heat-resistant fiber (inorganic fiber), it is preferable to add 0.3 to 5 parts by weight of heat-resistant fiber with respect to 100 parts by weight of aluminum silicate-based reactive inorganic powder. If the amount of heat-resistant fiber is too small, the effect of preventing the occurrence of microcracks at high temperatures cannot be obtained, and if too large, kneading cannot be performed well. Moreover, you may mix | blend inorganic heat-resistant hollow particles, such as a shirasu balloon and a ceramic balloon, with the above-mentioned suitable foaming curable inorganic composition as needed.

次に、図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態を更に詳細に説明する。図1は本発明方法によって製造するハニカム構造体の1例を示すものであり、(a)はハニカム構造体全体の概略斜視図、(b)はその概略断面図、(c)は拡大して示す概略断面図である。全体を参照符号1で示すハニカム構造体は全体が矩形状の平板状をなしたものであり、シート状支持体6を介して積層された第一のハニカムコア2a及び第二のハニカムコア2bと、積層状態の前記第一及び第二のハニカムコア2a、2bの厚さ方向の両端部分5a、5bを除いた領域に充填された発泡体3と、両側の表面に接合された表面パネル4a、4bを備えている。 Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an example of a honeycomb structure manufactured by the method of the present invention. (A) is a schematic perspective view of the entire honeycomb structure, (b) is a schematic cross-sectional view thereof, and (c) is an enlarged view. It is a schematic sectional drawing shown. The entire honeycomb structure denoted by reference numeral 1 has a rectangular plate shape as a whole, and includes a first honeycomb core 2a and a second honeycomb core 2b laminated via a sheet-like support 6. A foam 3 filled in a region excluding both end portions 5a and 5b in the thickness direction of the first and second honeycomb cores 2a and 2b in a laminated state, and a surface panel 4a bonded to the surfaces on both sides, 4b.

次に、このハニカム構造体1の製造方法を説明する。まず、図2(a)に示すように、第一のハニカムコア2aを水平に置き、その上面にプラスチック製の網などのシート状支持体6を乗せる。なお、必要に応じ、そのシート状支持体6を第一のハニカムコア2aの上面に適当な接着剤を用いて貼り付けておいてもよい。次に、図2(b)に示すように、シート状支持体6の上面に発泡硬化性組成物7を一様な厚さとなるように塗布する。この発泡硬化性組成物7は発泡硬化して発泡体3となるものであり、上記したように種々なものを使用可能であるが、この実施の形態では上記した好適発泡硬化性無機組成物を使用する。塗布した発泡硬化性組成物7の厚さtは、発泡後の厚さが第一のハニカムコア2aの厚さw1 と第二のハニカムコア2bの厚さw2 の和よりも小さくなるように、好ましくは厚さw1 +w2 の10〜20%程度小さくなるように、選定しておく。なお、必要なら、発泡硬化性組成物7の塗布に際し、第一のハニカムコア2a及びその上面のシート状支持体6を適当な型枠内に入れておき、塗布した発泡硬化性組成物7が周囲へ流れ落ちないようにしておいてもよい。 Next, a method for manufacturing the honeycomb structure 1 will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 2A, the first honeycomb core 2a is placed horizontally, and a sheet-like support 6 such as a plastic net is placed on the upper surface thereof. If necessary, the sheet-like support 6 may be attached to the upper surface of the first honeycomb core 2a using an appropriate adhesive. Next, as shown in FIG. 2B, the foam curable composition 7 is applied to the upper surface of the sheet-like support 6 so as to have a uniform thickness. The foam curable composition 7 is foam-cured to form the foam 3, and various types can be used as described above. In this embodiment, the above-mentioned preferred foam-curable inorganic composition is used. use. The thickness t of the applied foamed curable composition 7, so that the thickness after foaming is less than the sum of the thickness w 2 of the thickness w 1 of the first honeycomb core 2a second honeycomb core 2b The thickness is preferably selected so as to be about 10 to 20% smaller than the thickness w 1 + w 2 . If necessary, when the foam curable composition 7 is applied, the first honeycomb core 2a and the sheet-like support 6 on the upper surface thereof are placed in a suitable mold, and the applied foam curable composition 7 is applied. It may be prevented from flowing down to the surroundings.

次に、図2(c)、(d)に示すように、シート状支持体6上に塗布した発泡硬化性組成物7内に、その上方から第二のハニカムコア2bを、開口端を下向きにして、ハニカムコア2bの下端がシート状支持体6に突き当たるまで押し込む。なお、塗布された発泡硬化性組成物7は、塗布直後から、発泡硬化を開始するので、硬化があまり進まないうちに、ハニカムコア2bの押し込みを完了しておく。その後、図2(e)に示すように、発泡硬化性組成物7が発泡して体積が増加しながら硬化してゆき、その一部は、上段側にある第一ハニカムコア2b内を充填してゆく。また、一部はシート状支持体6の開口を透過して下段側のハニカムコア2a内を充填してゆく。そして、最終的には、積層した第一及び第二のハニカムコア2a、2b内の大部分を満たし且つハニカムコア2a、2bに接合した発泡体3が形成され、第一及び第二のハニカムコア2a、2bは発泡体3を介して一体に接合されることとなる。ここで、発泡硬化性組成物7の粘度及びシート状支持体6の開口の大きさ及び開口率等を適切に設定しておくことにより、発泡硬化性組成物7の適当量がシート状支持体6を透過して下段の第一のハニカムコア2a内に入り、図示したように、発泡体3が第一のハニカムコア2aの下端部分5a及び第二のハニカムコア2bの上端部分5bを除いた中間領域に充満することとなる。以上のようにして、第一のハニカムコア2aと第二のハニカムコア2bが発泡体3で一体化され、両面に発泡体が溢れ出ていないハニカム構造体1Aが製造される。その後、そのハニカム構造体1Aを乾燥させ、水分を抜く。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 2 (c) and 2 (d), the second honeycomb core 2 b is placed from above into the foam curable composition 7 applied on the sheet-like support 6, and the open end faces downward. Then, the honeycomb core 2b is pushed in until the lower end of the honeycomb core 2b hits the sheet-like support 6. In addition, since the applied foaming curable composition 7 starts foaming curing immediately after the application, the pushing of the honeycomb core 2b is completed before the curing progresses so much. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 2 (e), the foam curable composition 7 foams and hardens while increasing in volume, and a part of the foam curable composition 7 fills the inside of the first honeycomb core 2b on the upper stage side. Go. Further, a part thereof passes through the opening of the sheet-like support 6 and fills the lower honeycomb core 2a. Finally, a foam 3 is formed which fills most of the laminated first and second honeycomb cores 2a and 2b and is joined to the honeycomb cores 2a and 2b. 2a, 2b will be joined integrally through the foam 3. Here, by appropriately setting the viscosity of the foam curable composition 7 and the size and opening ratio of the opening of the sheet-like support 6, an appropriate amount of the foam curable composition 7 is set to the sheet-like support. 6 and enters the lower first honeycomb core 2a. As shown, the foam 3 excludes the lower end portion 5a of the first honeycomb core 2a and the upper end portion 5b of the second honeycomb core 2b. The intermediate area will be filled. As described above, the first honeycomb core 2a and the second honeycomb core 2b are integrated with the foam 3, and the honeycomb structure 1A in which the foam does not overflow on both sides is manufactured. Thereafter, the honeycomb structure 1A is dried to remove moisture.

得られたハニカム構造体1Aは、ハニカムコア2a、2b内に無機組成物からなる発泡体3を充填した構造であるが、その発泡体3がハニカムコア2a、2bの外側に溢れ出ていない。このため、従来のように、溢れ出た発泡体を切削して除去する必要がなく、その分、製造工程を簡単化できる。ハニカム構造体1Aはこのままの状態で使用してもよいが、この実施の形態では、図2(f)に示すように、その両面に表面パネル4a、4bを接着剤によって接合する。この際、前記したように、ハニカムコア2a、2bの表面が汚れていないので、表面パネル4a、4bを接着剤によって強固に接合することができる。また、接着剤塗布に当たっては、ハニカム空間に充填した発泡体3の表面がハニカムコア2a、2bの表面より引っ込んだ位置にあるため、ローラーコーターを用いてハニカムコア2a、2bの表面のみに接着剤を塗布することができ、このため、ローラーコーターを用いてハニカム構造体1Aの両面に同時に、且つハニカムコア表面のみに接着剤を塗布することができ、生産性良く且つ接着剤消費量を過剰とすることなく、表面パネル4a、4bを接着できる。表面パネル4a、4bとしては、特に限定するものではないが、木板、合板、金属板、樹脂板等を挙げることができる。以上により、図1に示すハニカム構造体1が製造される。   The obtained honeycomb structure 1A has a structure in which the honeycomb cores 2a and 2b are filled with the foam 3 made of an inorganic composition, but the foam 3 does not overflow to the outside of the honeycomb cores 2a and 2b. For this reason, it is not necessary to cut off and remove the overflowing foam as in the prior art, and the manufacturing process can be simplified correspondingly. Although the honeycomb structure 1A may be used as it is, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 (f), the surface panels 4a and 4b are bonded to both surfaces by an adhesive. At this time, as described above, since the surfaces of the honeycomb cores 2a and 2b are not soiled, the surface panels 4a and 4b can be firmly bonded with an adhesive. Further, when applying the adhesive, since the surface of the foam 3 filled in the honeycomb space is in a position retracted from the surface of the honeycomb cores 2a and 2b, the adhesive is applied only to the surfaces of the honeycomb cores 2a and 2b using a roller coater. For this reason, it is possible to apply an adhesive to both surfaces of the honeycomb structure 1A at the same time and only on the surface of the honeycomb core using a roller coater, resulting in high productivity and excessive consumption of the adhesive. The surface panels 4a and 4b can be bonded without doing so. Although it does not specifically limit as surface panel 4a, 4b, A wooden board, a plywood, a metal plate, a resin board etc. can be mentioned. Thus, the honeycomb structure 1 shown in FIG. 1 is manufactured.

得られたハニカム構造体1は、ハニカムコア2a、2b内に無機組成物からなる発泡体3を充填した構造であるので、軽量で且つ強度が大きく、更に耐火断熱性に優れた特性を備えており、壁材、ドア材、断熱材、遮音材などの各種土木建築用資材として好適に使用される。   Since the obtained honeycomb structure 1 has a structure in which the honeycomb cores 2a and 2b are filled with the foam 3 made of an inorganic composition, the honeycomb structure 1 has light weight, high strength, and excellent fire resistance and heat insulation properties. It is suitably used as various civil engineering and building materials such as wall materials, door materials, heat insulating materials, and sound insulation materials.

なお、上記したハニカム構造体1Aの製造方法において、発泡体3を第一のハニカムコア2aの下端部分5b及び第二のハニカムコアの上端部分5aを除いた中間領域に充満させるために、発泡硬化性組成物7の粘度及びシート状支持体6の開口の大きさ及び開口率等を適切に設定しているが、これ以外にも第一及び第二のハニカムコア2a、2bの厚さの選定を併用することも可能である。例えば、発泡硬化性組成物7として粘度の高いスラリーを用いる場合、或いはシート状支持体6として発泡硬化性組成物7の透過しにくいものを用いるには、発泡硬化性組成物7が下段側のハニカムコア2a内に進入しにくいので、図3(a)に示すように、上段側のハニカムコア2bの厚さw2 を下段側のハニカムコア2aの厚さw1 よりも大きく設定しておけばよく、これにより、積層したハニカムコア2a、2bの下端部分5a、上端部分5bを除いた中間領域に発泡体3を充填することができる。また逆に、発泡硬化性組成物7として粘度の低いスラリーを用いる場合、或いはシート状支持体6として発泡硬化性組成物7の透過しやすいものを用いるには、発泡硬化性組成物7が下段側のハニカムコア2a内に進入しやすいので、図3(b)に示すように、下段側のハニカムコア2aの厚さw1 を上段側のハニカムコア2bの厚さw2 よりも大きく設定しておけばよく、これにより、積層したハニカムコア2a、2bの下端部分5a、上端部分5bを除いた中間領域に発泡体3を充填することができる。 In the above-described method for manufacturing the honeycomb structure 1A, the foam 3 is foam-cured in order to fill the intermediate region excluding the lower end portion 5b of the first honeycomb core 2a and the upper end portion 5a of the second honeycomb core. The viscosity of the functional composition 7 and the size and opening ratio of the opening of the sheet-like support 6 are appropriately set. In addition, the thicknesses of the first and second honeycomb cores 2a and 2b are selected. It is also possible to use together. For example, when using a slurry having a high viscosity as the foam curable composition 7 or using a sheet-like support 6 that is difficult to transmit the foam curable composition 7, the foam curable composition 7 is on the lower side. since hardly enters the honeycomb core 2a, as shown in FIG. 3 (a), Oke thickness w 2 of the upper side of the honeycomb core 2b is set larger than the thickness w 1 of the lower side of the honeycomb core 2a In this way, the foam 3 can be filled in an intermediate region excluding the lower end portion 5a and the upper end portion 5b of the laminated honeycomb cores 2a and 2b. Conversely, when using a slurry having a low viscosity as the foam curable composition 7 or when using a sheet-like support 6 that is easily permeable to the foam curable composition 7, the foam curable composition 7 is provided at the lower stage. As shown in FIG. 3B, the thickness w 1 of the lower honeycomb core 2a is set larger than the thickness w 2 of the upper honeycomb core 2b. Thus, the foam 3 can be filled in the intermediate region excluding the lower end portion 5a and the upper end portion 5b of the laminated honeycomb cores 2a and 2b.

また、図面の実施形態では第一のハニカムコア2aと第二のハニカムコア2bとして、同一断面形状のものを用い、且つ上下のハニカムコアの開口を整列させて積層するものとして示しているが、本発明はこの構成に限らず、図4に示すように、第一のハニカムコア2aと第二のハニカムコア2bを開口をずらせた状態で積層してもよい。この構成とすると、形成されたハニカム構造体1Bでは、内部に充填している発泡体3がハニカムコアのセル毎に分離したものではなく全体が連続した形態となるので、ハニカム構造体1Bの強度を大きくできる利点が得られる。   Further, in the embodiment of the drawings, as the first honeycomb core 2a and the second honeycomb core 2b, those having the same cross-sectional shape are used and the openings of the upper and lower honeycomb cores are aligned and laminated, The present invention is not limited to this configuration, and as shown in FIG. 4, the first honeycomb core 2a and the second honeycomb core 2b may be stacked in a state where the openings are shifted. With this configuration, in the formed honeycomb structure 1B, the foam 3 filling the inside is not separated for each cell of the honeycomb core, but the whole is continuous, so that the strength of the honeycomb structure 1B is increased. The advantage that can be increased is obtained.

図2で説明したハニカム構造体の製造方法は、第一のハニカムコア2aを一定の場所に置き、その位置でバッチ式で実施してもよいし、第一のハニカムコア2aをコンベア等で連続的に或いは間欠的に移動させながら連続式で実施してもよい。   The method for manufacturing the honeycomb structure described in FIG. 2 may be performed in a batch manner by placing the first honeycomb core 2a at a certain location, or the first honeycomb core 2a may be continuously carried by a conveyor or the like. Alternatively, it may be carried out continuously or intermittently.

(1)第一ハニカムコア2a、第二ハニカムコア2bとして、次の仕様のものを用意した。
材質:耐水紙
サイズ:幅95cm×長さ180cm×厚さ25mm
ハニカム空間:形状 六角形
空間サイズ10mm
(2)シート状支持体として、次の仕様のものを用意した。
シート状支持体:ナイロン製の網
12×12メッシュ(厚さ約0.3mm)
(3)発泡硬化性組成物として次の組成のものを用意し、ハンドミキサーで混合してスラリーとした。
フライアッシュ 100重量部
{組成SiO2 :Al2 3 =11:5(重量比)、平均粒径10μm}
珪酸ナトリウム水溶液 50重量部
(組成SiO2 /Na2 O =1.5、濃度55%)
過酸化水素水(濃度10%) 18.8重量部
ステアリン酸亜鉛 0.5重量部
酸化ジルコニウム(平均粒子径30μm) 10重量部
(4)ハニカム構造体の製造
図2(a)に示すように、第一のハニカムコア2aの上にシート状支持体6を乗せ、その上に上記組成の発泡硬化性組成物(ハンドミキサーで混合して得られたスラリー)を厚さtが10mmとなるように流し込み、発泡硬化させながら直ちに第二のハニカムコア2bを押し込んだ。その後、十分に発泡硬化させることにより、図2(e)に示すハニカム構造体1Aを得た。得られたハニカム構造体1Aは、第一及び第二のハニカムコア2a、2b及び発泡体3が強固に一体化した構造となっており、且つ発泡体3がハニカム構造体1Aの表面から約5mm内側に引っ込んだ状態となっていた。また、第一及び第二のハニカムコア2a、2bの表面には発泡硬化性組成物などによる汚れは見られなかった。このハニカム構造体1Aの両面に、接着剤によって金属板の表面パネルを接合した。これにより、図1に示すハニカム構造体1が得られた。
(1) As the first honeycomb core 2a and the second honeycomb core 2b, those having the following specifications were prepared.
Material: Water-resistant paper Size: Width 95cm x Length 180cm x Thickness 25mm
Honeycomb space: shape hexagon
Space size 10mm
(2) A sheet-like support having the following specifications was prepared.
Sheet support: Nylon mesh
12x12 mesh (thickness about 0.3mm)
(3) A foam curable composition having the following composition was prepared and mixed with a hand mixer to obtain a slurry.
100 parts by weight of fly ash {composition SiO 2 : Al 2 O 3 = 11: 5 (weight ratio), average particle size 10 μm}
Sodium silicate aqueous solution 50 parts by weight (composition SiO 2 / Na 2 O = 1.5, concentration 55%)
Hydrogen peroxide solution (concentration 10%) 18.8 parts by weight Zinc stearate 0.5 parts by weight Zirconium oxide (average particle diameter 30 μm) 10 parts by weight (4) Production of honeycomb structure As shown in FIG. The sheet-like support 6 is placed on the first honeycomb core 2a, and the foam curable composition (slurry obtained by mixing with a hand mixer) having the above composition is placed thereon so that the thickness t becomes 10 mm. The second honeycomb core 2b was immediately pushed in while being foamed and cured. Then, the honeycomb structure 1A shown in FIG. 2E was obtained by sufficiently foaming and curing. The obtained honeycomb structure 1A has a structure in which the first and second honeycomb cores 2a, 2b and the foam 3 are firmly integrated, and the foam 3 is about 5 mm from the surface of the honeycomb structure 1A. It was in a state of being retracted inside. In addition, the surface of the first and second honeycomb cores 2a and 2b was not contaminated with a foam curable composition. Surface panels of metal plates were bonded to both surfaces of the honeycomb structure 1A with an adhesive. Thereby, the honeycomb structure 1 shown in FIG. 1 was obtained.

本発明の製造方法で製造したハニカム構造体は、優れた防火性、耐火性、断熱性、吸音性、遮音性等を備えているので、壁材、ドア材、断熱材、遮音材などの各種土木建築用資材としてきわめて有効に使用できる。   The honeycomb structure manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention has excellent fireproof properties, fire resistance, heat insulation properties, sound absorption properties, sound insulation properties, etc., so various types such as wall materials, door materials, heat insulation materials, sound insulation materials, etc. It can be used very effectively as a material for civil engineering and construction.

(a)は本発明方法で製造するハニカム構造体の1例を示す概略斜視図、(b)はそのハニカム構造体の概略断面図、(c)ハニカム構造体の一部を拡大して示す概略断面図(A) is a schematic perspective view showing an example of the honeycomb structure produced by the method of the present invention, (b) is a schematic showing an enlarged schematic sectional view of the honeycomb structure, a portion of (c) the honeycomb structure Cross section (a)、(b)、(c)、(d)、(e)、(f)は本発明の実施の形態に係る製造方法による製造手順を示す概略断面図(A), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) is schematic sectional drawing which shows the manufacture procedure by the manufacturing method which concerns on embodiment of this invention. (a)、(b)はハニカム構造体の変形例を示す概略断面図(A), (b) is schematic sectional drawing which shows the modification of a honeycomb structure ハニカム構造体の更に他の変形例を示す概略断面図Schematic sectional view showing still another modification of the honeycomb structure

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1、1A、1B ハニカム構造体
2a 第一のハニカムコア
2b 第二のハニカムコア
3 発泡体
4a、4b 表面パネル
6 シート状支持体
7 発泡硬化性組成物
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 1A, 1B Honeycomb structure 2a 1st honeycomb core 2b 2nd honeycomb core 3 Foam 4a, 4b Surface panel 6 Sheet-like support body 7 Foam curable composition

Claims (5)

第一のハニカムコアの片面に、多数の開口を備えたシート状支持体を積層する工程と、前記第一のハニカムコアを前記シート状支持体を上にして水平状態とし、そのシート状支持体の上に発泡硬化性組成物を一様な厚さに且つ発泡硬化後の厚さが前記した第一のハニカムコアと後述する第二のハニカムコアの厚さの合計を越えない厚さとなるように塗布する工程と、その発泡硬化性組成物内にその上方から第二のハニカムコアを、開口端を下向きにして差し込む工程と、前記発泡硬化性組成物を発泡硬化させる工程とを有し、前記シート状支持体の開口の大きさ及び発泡硬化性組成物の粘度を、該発泡硬化性組成物が発泡硬化する際にその一部が前記シート状支持体を透過して第一のハニカムコア内に入り込み、発泡終了後の発泡体が前記第一のハニカムコアの下端部分及び第二のハニカムコアの上端部分を除いた中間領域に充填された状態となるように定めていることを特徴とするハニカム構造体の製造方法。   A step of laminating a sheet-like support having a large number of openings on one side of the first honeycomb core; and the sheet-like support in which the first honeycomb core is placed in a horizontal state with the sheet-like support facing up. The foam curable composition is made to have a uniform thickness and the thickness after foam curing does not exceed the total thickness of the first honeycomb core and the second honeycomb core described later. A step of applying to the foam curable composition, a step of inserting the second honeycomb core from above into the foam curable composition, with the opening end facing downward, and a step of foam curing the foam curable composition, The size of the opening of the sheet-like support and the viscosity of the foam-curable composition are partly transmitted through the sheet-like support when the foam-curable composition is foam-cured and the first honeycomb core. The foam after the foaming is finished is Method for manufacturing a honeycomb structure, characterized in that it determined to be the lower end portion and a state of being filled in the intermediate region excluding the upper end portion of the second honeycomb core a honeycomb core. 前記第二のハニカムコアを前記発泡硬化性組成物内に差し込む際に、前記第一のハニカムコアに対して開口をずらせた状態で差し込むことを特徴とする請求項1記載のハニカム構造体の製造方法。   The honeycomb structure according to claim 1, wherein when the second honeycomb core is inserted into the foam curable composition, the second honeycomb core is inserted in a state in which an opening is shifted with respect to the first honeycomb core. Method. 前記シート状支持体がプラスチック製の網状体で構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のハニカム構造体の製造方法。   The method for manufacturing a honeycomb structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sheet-like support is formed of a plastic mesh. 更に、積層された前記第一のハニカムコアと第二のハニカムコアの外側表面に表面パネルを接合する工程を有することを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項記載のハニカム構造体の製造方法。   The honeycomb structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a step of bonding a surface panel to outer surfaces of the laminated first and second honeycomb cores. Production method. 前記発泡硬化性組成物が、常温で発泡硬化する発泡硬化性無機組成物であることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項記載のハニカム構造体の製造方法。   The method for manufacturing a honeycomb structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the foam curable composition is a foam curable inorganic composition that foams and cures at room temperature.
JP2003359175A 2003-10-20 2003-10-20 Manufacturing method of honeycomb structure Expired - Fee Related JP4407232B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101458667B1 (en) 2012-02-02 2014-11-05 한성우레탄주식회사 Honeycomb board using polyethylen glycol compound

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6436671B2 (en) * 2014-07-25 2018-12-12 宮本 忠 Composite panel structure
JP6441705B2 (en) * 2015-02-17 2018-12-19 松村アクア株式会社 Soundproof material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101458667B1 (en) 2012-02-02 2014-11-05 한성우레탄주식회사 Honeycomb board using polyethylen glycol compound

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