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JP4409151B2 - Embankment reinforcement device - Google Patents
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JP4409151B2 - Embankment reinforcement device - Google Patents

Embankment reinforcement device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4409151B2
JP4409151B2 JP2002175671A JP2002175671A JP4409151B2 JP 4409151 B2 JP4409151 B2 JP 4409151B2 JP 2002175671 A JP2002175671 A JP 2002175671A JP 2002175671 A JP2002175671 A JP 2002175671A JP 4409151 B2 JP4409151 B2 JP 4409151B2
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Japan
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embankment
shaped
wall surface
frame
lower bar
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JP2002175671A
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JP2004019249A (en
Inventor
健二 原
啓二 高橋
貫志郎 法貴
孝之 桝尾
正利 石田
俊一 井原
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Taiyo Kogyo Co Ltd
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Taiyo Kogyo Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、盛土の壁面を強固に成形するための盛土補強装置に係り、特に、柔構造体である壁面補強フレームと盛土補強部材とを連結部材によって簡単かつ迅速に連結するとともに、盛土および基礎地盤の沈下に前記盛土補強部材が追従して壁面のはらみ出しや連結部分の損傷を防止するのに好適な盛土補強装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より、道路や宅地などに面する壁面を強固にする擁壁として補強土壁面が構築されている。このような補強土壁面を構築する工法は各種提案されており、コンクリートブロック状の壁面ブロックを上下左右に積み上げて剛結させて壁面を構築する工法と、格子状の鉄筋フレームを略L字状に折り曲げて形成された壁面補強フレームを上下左右に連結する、いわゆる柔構造体により壁面を構築する方向とがある。壁面ブロックを剛結する工法は、強固であるが柔軟性に乏しく盛土や基礎地盤の沈下に弱い。一方、柔構造体を構築する壁面補強フレームを用いた工法は、盛土や基礎地盤の沈下に対して壁面補強フレームの間で適度に追従して緩衝できるというメリットがある。
【0003】
そこで、柔構造体を構築する一般的な補強土壁工法について説明すると、まず掘削、整地した後に墨だし、丁張り、杭打ち等の作業を行って壁面補強フレームの設置位置や法面勾配を明確にする。その後、所定位置に壁面補強フレームを左右に複数併設し、設置勾配を確認して互いに連結する。つづいて、それら壁面補強フレームの盛土側にシート状の盛土補強部材を締結して敷設し、固定ピンなどで固定する。その盛土補強部材上に切削土を撒き出して転圧しながら平坦に締め固め、約30cmの盛土を構築する。この高さの盛土をもう一段重ねて締め固めることにより、一層目の盛土が構築される。
【0004】
つぎに、二層目の盛土を構築するために、前記壁面補強フレームの盛土側下端部に盛土補強部材を連結するとともに、一層目の盛土の上に敷設する。盛土補強部材は、盛土や基礎地盤の沈下、移動、流失等を防止する役割や盛土の表層部に壁面補強部材を固定する役割を担うものである。そして、盛土補強部材を展張して固定ピンで止める。その後、再び盛土補強部材の上に切削土を撒き出して転圧しながら平坦に締め固め、約30cmの盛土を積み重ねて二層目を構築する。三層目以降も同様の作業を繰り返して所定の高さの盛土壁面を完成させるようになっている。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
前述した柔構造体を構築する一般的な補強土壁工法においては、盛土完成後の盛土の沈下等に対する柔軟性が高く安全性も確保されている。しかし、施工中に盛土を締め固める際、特に壁面際を転圧する作業を行う場合、壁面補強フレームに作用する土圧が非常に高くなり、外側へ押し出されるという問題がある。つまり、壁面が突出してしまう、いわゆるはらみだしの問題がある。これは安全性に問題はないとはいえ、外観上不安視されるし、美観が損なわれるとの指摘があり、好ましくない。
【0006】
一方、壁面補強フレームと盛土補強部材とは連結部材によって連結されているが、補強土壁の構築作業時はもちろん構築後においても、盛土の転圧によって生じる圧力や盛土上層部の自重による圧力によって、水平に敷設されていた盛土補強部材が経時的に下方へ引っ張られる場合がある。そして、盛土補強部材が下方へ引っ張られると、壁面補強フレームと盛土補強部材との連結部分に引張応力や剪断応力が加わり、破損するおそれがある。
【0007】
他方、特開2001−131979号公報には、コンクリートブロック状の壁面ブロックを用いる補強土壁工法において、盛土の沈下や基礎地盤の沈下に対応するために、盛土補強部材が垂直方向にスライドできるようにした発明が記載されている。具体的には、壁面ブロックの裏側に連結ロッドを取り付けるとともに、この連結ロッドに盛土補強部材に取り付けた連結金具をスライド自在に連結する技術が記載されている。この発明によれば、盛土補強部材が下方へ変位した場合、この変位に伴って連結金具が連結ロッドに沿って下方へスライドするため、連結部に加わる負荷が軽減されて連結部分の損傷を防止できるとされる。
【0008】
しかしながら、前記公報に記載された連結構造においては、連結金具を用いて連結する際に、ボルトやナット等を用いて締結しなければならず、連結作業に相当な手間と時間がかかってしまう。また、連結部材をスライド自在に係合させるために、壁面補強部材の背面に連結ロッドを別途取り付けなければならず、製造作業の増加やコストアップにつながるという問題がある。
【0009】
本発明は、このような問題点を解決するためになされたものであって、壁面補強フレームと盛土補強部材との連結作業をボルトやナットを使用せず、また連結ロッド等の部材を別途取り付けることなく、極めて簡単かつ迅速に連結作業を完了することができるとともに、施工時や施工完成後におけるはらみ出しを防止し、盛土や基礎地盤の沈下により盛土補強部材が移動してもその動きに追従したり回動したりして連結部分に生じる応力を軽減することができる盛土補強装置を提供することを目的としている。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明に係る盛土補強装置の特徴は、壁面補強フレームの壁面側フレームが、盛土壁面の上下方向に沿って複数本並設された上下棒状部と、これらの上下棒状部に交差するように複数本並設された左右棒状部とにより構成されており、連結部材が、水平面において略U字状をなし前記上下棒状部にスライド可能に掛合する水平U字部と、この水平U字部の開放端部の一方に一体形成されて垂直面において略U字状をなす垂直U字部とにより構成されている点にある。ここで、連結部材の水平U字部および垂直U字部の形状は、略U字状となっており、この形状には開放端部がより内側に湾曲されている、いわゆるフック形状等も含まれるものと定義する。
【0011】
そして、このような構成を採用したことにより、連結部材が水平U字部と垂直U字部とからなる変形S字状に形成されており、両端部において着脱自在に引っ掛けられるようになっているため、壁面補強フレームと盛土補強部材とを連結する場合、前記水平U字部を壁面補強フレームの上下棒状部に引っ掛け、前記垂直U字部を盛土補強部材の側端部に引っ掛けるだけで簡単に連結作業を完了することができる。また、盛土補強部材が上下に移動すると、それに追従して連結部材の水平U字部が壁面補強フレームの上下棒状部に沿ってスライドし、さらにU字形状に沿って回動することもできるため、壁面に生じる土圧を軽減してはらみ出しを防止し、かつ、各連結部分に加わる負荷や応力を軽減することができて連結部分の破損を防止する。
【0012】
また、本発明において、壁面補強フレームにおける上下棒状部と左右棒状部とは、盛土の補強として使用された場合に、前記上下棒状部が内側で前記左右棒状部が外側となるように重ねられて溶接されていることが好ましい。これによれば、上下棒状部が受ける盛土側で発生する土圧を左右棒状部によって分散し、さらに、左右棒状部が外側に位置することで土圧を受けても上下棒状部との溶接部分が剥離されにくい。
【0013】
さらに、本発明において、上下棒状部のうち、連結部材がスライド可能に掛合する上下棒状部の径は、他の上下棒状部の径よりも大径に形成され、かつ、その径が10mm〜20mmの範囲に形成されていることが望ましい。これによれば、各上下棒状部のうち、特に連結部材が引っ掛けられて大きな応力を受ける上下棒状部について、その径が太くなるように形成することで強度が高められる。また、その上下棒状部の径を太くしすぎると連結部材の水平U字部も大きく形成されることになり、両者の接触面積が大きくなってしまう。これでは、垂直方向へのスライドに抵抗する摩擦抵抗が大きくなってしまうため、上下棒状部の外径を約10mm〜20mmの範囲に収めることにより、前記連結部材の水平U字部と上下棒状部との摩擦抵抗が大きくなりすぎないように形成されている。
【0014】
また、本発明は、連結部材の垂直U字部に盛土内で水平に敷設される盛土補強部材を掛合させるとともに、水平U字部を前記上下棒状部の長手方向における略中央位置に掛合させることを特徴とする。これによれば、連結部材を壁面補強フレームの上下方向における略中央位置に取り付けるため、盛土の内側から壁面補強フレームに加わる土圧に対し、盛土補強フレームの盛土側フレームにおける抵抗に加えて、中央位置でも抵抗することができることになり、土圧により壁面が突出してしまう、いわゆるはらみ出しを効果的に防ぐことができる。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明に係る盛土補強装置1の実施形態について図面を参照しつつ説明する。
【0016】
図1は、本発明の実施形態である盛土補強装置1を用いて補強土壁を構築した状態を示す図であり、図2は、盛土補強装置1のある一層を正面側より見た正面図であり、図3は、盛土補強装置1を構成する連結部材5の斜視図である。
【0017】
図1から図3に示すように、本実施形態における盛土補強装置1は、壁面補強フレーム2と、この壁面補強フレーム2に連結部材5を介して連結される盛土補強部材6とを備えている。前記壁面補強フレーム2は、盛土の壁面に沿って上下左右に積み上げられて、主に盛土壁面を強固に保護するようになっている。盛土補強部材6は、盛土内において所定間隔で層状に敷設されて、主に盛土の沈下や移動、流失を防止するとともに、壁面補強フレーム2が壁面から突出してしまう、いわゆるはらみ出しを防止するようになっている。
【0018】
壁面補強フレーム2は、前記壁面に沿うように形成された壁面側フレーム3と、この壁面側フレーム3の下端部から盛土側へ水平に延出された盛土側フレーム4とにより構成されている。本実施形態では、壁面側フレーム3および盛土側フレーム4は、所定間隔で金属性の細棒を格子状に連結し、所定位置で設計勾配に合わせて折り曲げられることにより形成されている。壁面側フレーム3において、壁面の上下方向に沿って複数本並設された金属細棒を上下棒状部B1とし、これらの上下棒状部B1に直交するように複数本並設された金属細棒を左右棒状部B2とする。本実施形態では、前記上下棒状部B1が適当な位置で折り曲げられることで盛土側フレーム3を延出させて形成しており、それら各上下棒状部B1について左右棒状部B2が連結されている。なお、壁面補強フレーム2に用いられる金属細棒は軽量であって、適当な強度、弾性、防錆性、その他壁面材に適用するのに相応しい性質を有する金属素材により成形されている。
【0019】
また、図3および図4に示すように、壁面補強フレーム2における上下棒状部B1と左右棒状部B2とは、盛土の壁面に配置された場合に、前記上下棒状部B1が内側で前記左右棒状部B2が外側となるように重ねられて溶接されている。これによれば、盛土側からの土圧を主に上下棒状部B1が受け、その土圧を左右棒状部B2によって分散するようになっている。このとき、左右棒状部B2が外側になるように溶接されているため、溶接部分が土圧を受ける上下棒状部B1の背面側となり、その溶接部分が土圧を受けても剥離しにくくなっている。
【0020】
また、盛土側フレーム4の奥行き長さは、壁面補強フレーム2を盛土内に配置した場合に、転圧作業等により盛土側から壁面側へ生じる圧力に抵抗できる長さに形成されており、別途壁面補強フレームに支持部材を取り付けなくても安定的に自立できるようになっている。
【0021】
さらに、各上下棒状部B1のうち、連結部材5がスライド可能に掛合する上下棒状部B1aの径は、他の上下棒状部B1の径よりも大径に形成され、かつ、その径が約10mm〜20mmの範囲に形成されている。これは、部材の軽量化とコスト低減を図りつつ、強度を確保するためであり、連結部材5が掛合する上下棒状部B1aには、盛土補強部材6を介して他の部材よりも大きな力が作用することから、それに抵抗できる大きさに形成されている。ただし、あまりに太すぎると、連結部材5との接触面積が大きくなり摩擦抵抗が大きくなってしまうため、当該連結部材5の上下スライドを妨げる。そこで、本実施形態では、連結用の上下棒状部B1aの径を13mm、他の上下棒状部B1の径を6mmに形成している。これにより、後述する盛土の沈下に伴って連結部材5を介して受ける引張応力に対しても十分な耐性を得ることができる。
【0022】
なお、本実施形態においては、各上下棒状部B1および各左右棒状部B2の間隔を全て等間隔にすることで盛土の土圧に対する抵抗性能を均一化させるようになっている。そして、等間隔に配置された6mm径の上下棒状部B1に隣接させて連結用の上下棒状部B1aを溶接している。
【0023】
また、図1に示すように、壁面補強フレーム2の壁面側フレーム3には、土圧に対する抵抗性能を高めるとともに、自然の景観との調和を図るための植生マット10が張り付けられている。
【0024】
つぎに、図3および図4に示すように、連結部材5は、水平面において略U字状をなし上下棒状部B1にスライド可能に掛合する水平U字部5aと、この水平U字部5aの開放端部の一方に一体形成されて垂直面において略U字状をなす垂直U字部5bとにより構成されている。換言すれば、略S字状の金属部材の一端部を90度回転させた形状をなしている。このような形状に形成することで、壁面補強フレーム2および盛土補強部材6との連結が極めて簡単になり、迅速に作業を完了できる。
【0025】
一方、連結部材5の盛土側に掛合する盛土補強部材6は、強化繊維、高分子材料、合成樹脂等からなる素材を使用したネット状および格子状に形成されている。盛土補強部材6の連結部材5と掛合する側端部は、折り返されて袋状に形成されており、その袋状内側に長尺状の掛合用金属棒9が挿入されている。そして、その掛合用金属棒9に対して連結部材5の垂直U字部5bが掛合される。
【0026】
つぎに、図1を参照しながら本実施形態の盛土補強装置1により補強土壁を構築する手順について説明する。
【0027】
図1に示すように、本実施形態における盛土補強装置1により補強土壁を構築する場合、まず所望の現場において草木の伐採や掘削による切り株の除去、表土の撤去を行い、ローラーなどの加圧手段により転圧しながら平坦に整地する。この作業により仕上がり精度が向上したり工期の短縮化が図られる。
【0028】
以上のような整地作業の後、盛土の各層S1〜S6の施工位置を確認する。この作業は各層ごとに水糸を張り、墨だし、丁張り、杭打ち等により設置位置や壁面勾配を明確にする。これにより作業効率が向上し、補強土壁面の仕上がりがより一層美しくなる。
【0029】
つぎに、壁面補強フレーム2の勾配と補強土壁の設計勾配とが一致していることを確認しつつ基盤11上に盛土補強装置1を載置する。そして、鋼などにより形成された固定ピン7により壁面補強フレーム2を基盤11に固定する。ここで、図1に示すように固定ピン7の頭部はフック形状となっており、これを盛土側フレーム4の上下棒状部B1または左右棒状部B2に引っ掛けた状態で打ち込むことで壁面補強フレーム2が基盤11に固定される。
【0030】
なお、本実施形態においては壁面補強フレーム2の載置固定後、盛土側フレーム4の上面側に法面排水材8を敷設している。これにより特に湧水の多い地盤等では盛土含水比の増加や湧水による盛土側フレーム4の損傷を防止することができる。
【0031】
つぎに、壁面側フレーム3の背面側に掘削土などの盛土材を撒き出し、敷均する。この際に用いられる盛土材の量は、締め固め後の各盛土層の仕上がり厚さを考慮する。通常、約30cm高さの盛土層を形成し、これを繰り返し重ねるようになっている。また、撒き出しは壁面補強フレーム2側から盛土内部側へと行い、平坦になるよう敷均することで仕上がり精度や盛土の安定性が向上する。
【0032】
以上のように撒き出し、敷均した盛土材を、ローラーなどの加圧手段により転圧しながら凹凸がないよう平坦かつ均一に締め固める。これにより、盛土の第一層S1が形成される。この締め固め作業は補強土壁の安定性や耐久性に大きな影響を及ぼすため、設計の際に用いた土質定数を満足するように締め固め規定を設定し、その規定の下に極めて入念に行うことが好ましい。
【0033】
盛土層S1の形成後、連結部材5を壁面補強フレーム2の上下棒状部B1aに掛合させる。具体的には図1および図4に示すように、上下棒状部B1aの上下方向長さの略中央部近傍において交差する2本の左右棒状部B2の間に連結部材5の水平U字部5aを引っ掛ける。そして、本実施形態においては、図4の(a)に示すように、連結部材5が上側の左右棒状部B2aとほぼ接する状態で上下棒状部B1aに係合する。これにより、図4の(b)に示すように、盛土の沈下に追従する下方へのスライドが可能となる。
【0034】
一方、連結部材5の垂直U字部5bには、盛土補強部材6を掛合する。この盛土補強部材6としては、十分な引張強度特性、クリープ特性、耐衝撃性、盛土材との摩擦特性、耐候性、耐薬品性、耐寒性、耐熱性および柔軟性を有するものを適宜選択することが好ましい。なお、本実施形態においては強化樹脂製の網状シートを採用している。
【0035】
連結部材5と盛土補強部材6との連結は掛合用金属棒9を介して行われる。具体的には、盛土補強部材6の一端側縁部を掛合用金属棒9に巻き掛け、前記盛土補強部材6の網目を通して垂直U字部5bを前記掛合用金属棒9に引っ掛ける。これにより、簡易な手段により連結部材5と盛土補強部材6とを連結できる。つづいて、盛土補強部材6を盛土層S1上に敷設し、展張させた状態で固定ピン7を盛土層S1に打ち込み、固定する。
【0036】
その後、盛土補強部材6の上に盛土材を撒き出し、敷均し、転圧することで第二層S2を形成する。そして、壁面補強フレーム2の上端部に新たな壁面補強フレーム2を配置し、図示しない接合部材により接合した後、前述した作業を繰り返して第三層S3〜第六層S6と順次盛土層を形成し、補強土壁面を構築する。
【0037】
以上のように、本実施形態の盛土補強装置1を用いて構築する補強土壁面は、施工途中あるいは施工完了後に盛土や基礎地盤が沈下したとしても、その沈下に追従して連結部材5が上下方向にスライドし、歪みを吸収するため壁面が突出するようなはらみ出しが生じるのを軽減できる。また、連結部材5が上下棒状部B1aに沿って上下にスライドしたり、U字形状に沿って回動するため、盛土や地盤の沈下により受ける引張応力や剪断応力を軽減し、連結部分が損傷してしまうのを防止できる。
【0038】
さらに、連結部材5は水平U字部5aと垂直U字部5bとにより構成されており、壁面補強フレーム2の上下棒状部B1aとの掛合作業や盛土補強部材6との掛合作業を簡単かつ迅速に進めることができる。
【0039】
さらにまた、盛土補強部材6が壁面側フレーム2の上下棒状部B1の長手方向における略中央部で掛合されているので、盛土側からの土圧に対して、壁面補強フレーム2の下端部における盛土側フレーム4とともに中央位置でも抵抗することができ、特に、壁面付近における転圧作業により生じる土圧に対して、壁面のはらみ出しを確実に抑制でき、安定した盛土を構築することができる。
【0040】
なお、本実施形態における各構成は前述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、適宜変更することができる。
【0041】
例えば、本実施形態においてはコストを抑制しつつ強度を確保するために、壁面補強フレーム2はどの位置に配置する場合もすべて同じ規格のものを使用している。しかし、より下層に配置する壁面補強フレーム2には、壁面側フレーム3の高さが低いものを使用したり、上下棒状部B1および左右棒状部B2の径がより大きいものを採用するようにしてもよい。これにより、下層側においてより増大する盛土の土圧に対しても信頼性の高い耐荷重性を実現することができる。
【0042】
また、本実施形態における連結部材5の水平U字部5aおよび垂直U字部5bは、U字状の開放端部がストレートに開いているが、もちろん、より内側に湾曲されたフック状に形成することでより掛合が外れにくい形状としてもよい。さらに、バネにより付勢されて開放端部を閉じるストッパー部材を開放端部に取り付けてるようにしてより脱落しにくい構造にすることも可能である。
【0043】
さらに、本実施形態では、盛土補強部材6を強化繊維、高分子材料、合成樹脂等からなる素材を使用したネット状および格子状のものを使用しているが、これに限らず、連結部材5の垂直U字部が掛合できるものであれば各種の汎用的な盛土補強部材6を用いることができる。
【0044】
また、本実施形態における壁面補強フレームの上下棒状部および左右棒状部は、断面が円形状の丸棒を用いているが、これに限らず、適宜、断面矩形状の角形棒等を用いるようにしてもよい。
【0045】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように本発明によれば、壁面補強部材と盛土補強部材との連結作業をボルトやナットを使用せず、連結ロッド等の部材を別途取り付けることなく、極めて簡単かつ迅速に連結作業を完了することができるし、施工時や施工完成後におけるはらみ出しを防止し、盛土や基礎地盤の沈下により盛土補強部材が移動してもその動きに追従したり回動したりして連結部分に生じる引張応力や剪断応力を軽減することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明に係る盛土補強装置を用いて補強土壁を構築した状態を示す図である。
【図2】 本発明に係る盛土補強装置のある一層を正面側よりみた正面図である。
【図3】 本発明に係る盛土補強装置を構成する連結部材の斜視図である。
【図4】 本発明に係る盛土補強装置の連結部材が上端において係合した状態(a)、および下端において係合した状態(b)を示す斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
1 盛土補強装置
2 壁面補強フレーム
3 壁面側フレーム
4 盛土側フレーム
5 連結部材
6 盛土補強部材
7 固定ピン
8 法面排水材
9 掛合用金属棒
10 植生マット
11 基盤
B1 上下棒状部
B1a 連結部材と掛合する上下棒状部
B2 左右棒状部
B2a 上側左右棒状部
B2b 下側左右棒状部
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an embankment reinforcement device for firmly forming a wall surface of embankment, and more particularly, a wall surface reinforcing frame, which is a flexible structure, and an embankment reinforcement member are easily and quickly connected by a connecting member, and the embankment and the foundation. The present invention relates to an embankment reinforcement apparatus suitable for preventing the wall from protruding and damage to a connecting portion by the embankment reinforcement member following the ground subsidence.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, a reinforced soil wall surface has been constructed as a retaining wall that strengthens the wall surface facing a road or residential land. Various methods for constructing such a reinforced soil wall surface have been proposed. A concrete block-like wall surface block is stacked up and down and left and right to construct a wall surface, and a grid-like reinforcing bar frame is substantially L-shaped. There is a direction in which a wall surface is constructed by a so-called flexible structure that connects a wall reinforcing frame formed by bending in a vertical and horizontal direction. The method of rigidly connecting the wall blocks is strong but lacks flexibility and is vulnerable to settlement of embankments and foundation ground. On the other hand, the construction method using the wall reinforcing frame for constructing the flexible structure has an advantage that it can moderately follow and buffer between the wall reinforcing frames against the settlement of the embankment or foundation ground.
[0003]
Therefore, to explain the general reinforced earth wall construction method for constructing a flexible structure, first, after excavating and leveling, the ink is drawn, and the work of tensioning, pile driving, etc. is performed to determine the installation position and slope of the wall reinforcement frame. To clarify. Thereafter, a plurality of wall reinforcement frames are provided on the left and right at predetermined positions, and the installation gradient is confirmed and connected to each other. Subsequently, a sheet-like embankment reinforcement member is fastened and laid on the embankment side of these wall surface reinforcement frames, and fixed with fixing pins or the like. The cut soil is sprinkled on the embankment reinforcing member and compacted flatly while rolling to construct an embankment of about 30 cm. By stacking this level of embankment one more time, the first embankment is constructed.
[0004]
Next, in order to construct a second-layer embankment, a embankment reinforcing member is connected to the embankment-side lower end portion of the wall reinforcing frame and laid on the first-layer embankment. The embankment reinforcing member plays a role of preventing settlement, movement, runoff, and the like of embankment and foundation ground, and a role of fixing the wall reinforcing member to the surface layer portion of the embankment. Then, the embankment reinforcing member is expanded and fixed with a fixing pin. Thereafter, the cut soil is sprinkled again on the embankment reinforcing member and compacted flatly while rolling, and a second layer is constructed by stacking approximately 30 cm of embankment. The same work is repeated for the third and subsequent layers to complete the bank wall of a predetermined height.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The general reinforced earth wall construction method for constructing the flexible structure described above is highly flexible and safe for the settlement of the embankment after the embankment is completed. However, when the embankment is compacted during construction, particularly when the work of rolling the wall is performed, the earth pressure acting on the wall reinforcing frame becomes very high, and there is a problem that it is pushed out. That is, there is a so-called bulge problem that the wall surface protrudes. Although this is not a problem in safety, it is not preferable because it is anxious in appearance and the aesthetics are impaired.
[0006]
On the other hand, the wall reinforcement frame and the embankment reinforcement member are connected by a coupling member, but not only during the construction work of the reinforcement soil wall, but also after the construction, due to the pressure caused by the rolling of the embankment and the pressure due to the weight of the upper layer of the embankment In some cases, the embankment reinforcing member that has been laid horizontally is pulled downward over time. When the embankment reinforcing member is pulled downward, tensile stress or shearing stress is applied to the connecting portion between the wall surface reinforcing frame and the embankment reinforcing member, and there is a risk of breakage.
[0007]
On the other hand, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-131979, in a reinforced soil wall construction method using a concrete block-like wall block, the embankment reinforcing member can slide in the vertical direction in order to cope with the settlement of the embankment and the foundation ground. The invention described above is described. Specifically, a technique is described in which a connecting rod is attached to the back side of the wall block, and a connecting metal fitting attached to the embankment reinforcing member is slidably connected to the connecting rod. According to the present invention, when the embankment reinforcing member is displaced downward, the connecting bracket slides downward along the connecting rod in accordance with the displacement, so that a load applied to the connecting portion is reduced and damage to the connecting portion is prevented. It can be done.
[0008]
However, in the connection structure described in the above publication, when connecting using a connecting metal fitting, it must be fastened using bolts, nuts, or the like, which requires considerable labor and time for the connection work. Further, in order to slidably engage the connecting member, it is necessary to separately attach a connecting rod to the back surface of the wall reinforcing member, resulting in an increase in manufacturing work and cost increase.
[0009]
The present invention has been made in order to solve such problems, and does not use bolts or nuts for connecting the wall reinforcing frame and the embankment reinforcing member, and separately attaches a member such as a connecting rod. It is possible to complete the connection work very easily and quickly without any problems, and prevents the projecting from being squeezed out during or after construction, and follows the movement even if the embankment reinforcement member moves due to settlement of the embankment or foundation ground. It aims at providing the embankment reinforcement apparatus which can reduce the stress which arises in a connection part by carrying out or rotating.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The embankment reinforcement device according to the present invention is characterized in that the wall surface side frame of the wall reinforcement frame has a plurality of upper and lower bar-shaped portions arranged in parallel along the vertical direction of the embankment wall surface, and a plurality of the upper and lower bar-shaped portions intersect with each other. The horizontal U-shaped part which comprises the left and right bar-shaped parts arranged side by side, the connecting member is substantially U-shaped in a horizontal plane and slidably engages with the upper and lower bar-shaped parts, and the horizontal U-shaped part is opened. It is in the point comprised by the vertical U-shaped part which is integrally formed in one of the edge parts, and makes | forms a substantially U shape in a vertical surface. Here, the shape of the horizontal U-shaped portion and the vertical U-shaped portion of the connecting member is substantially U-shaped, and this shape includes a so-called hook shape in which the open end is curved inwardly. Defined as
[0011]
By adopting such a configuration, the connecting member is formed in a deformed S-shape consisting of a horizontal U-shaped portion and a vertical U-shaped portion, and is detachably hooked at both ends. Therefore, when connecting the wall reinforcing frame and the embankment reinforcing member, simply hook the horizontal U-shaped part on the upper and lower bar-shaped parts of the wall reinforcing frame and hook the vertical U-shaped part on the side end of the embankment reinforcing member. The connecting operation can be completed. Further, when the embankment reinforcing member moves up and down, the horizontal U-shaped portion of the connecting member slides along the upper and lower bar-shaped portions of the wall surface reinforcing frame, and can further rotate along the U-shape. The earth pressure generated on the wall surface is reduced to prevent the protrusion, and the load and stress applied to each connecting portion can be reduced to prevent the connecting portion from being damaged.
[0012]
Further, in the present invention, the upper and lower bar-shaped portions and the left and right bar-shaped portions in the wall reinforcing frame are overlapped so that the upper and lower bar-shaped portions are inside and the left and right bar-shaped portions are outside when used as reinforcement of embankment. It is preferable that it is welded. According to this, the earth pressure generated on the embankment side received by the upper and lower bar-shaped parts is dispersed by the left and right bar-shaped parts, and further, the welded part with the upper and lower bar-shaped parts even if subjected to earth pressure because the left and right bar-shaped parts are located outside Is difficult to peel off.
[0013]
Furthermore, in the present invention, of the upper and lower bar-shaped parts, the diameter of the upper and lower bar-shaped parts with which the connecting member slidably engages is formed larger than the diameter of the other upper and lower bar-shaped parts, and the diameter is 10 mm to 20 mm. It is desirable to be formed in the range. According to this, among the upper and lower bar-shaped parts, the strength is increased by forming the upper and lower bar-shaped parts that receive a large stress, particularly when the connecting member is hooked, so that the diameter thereof is increased. Moreover, if the diameter of the upper and lower bar-shaped portions is too large, the horizontal U-shaped portion of the connecting member will be formed larger, and the contact area between them will be larger. This increases the frictional resistance that resists sliding in the vertical direction. Therefore, by keeping the outer diameter of the upper and lower bar-shaped parts within a range of about 10 mm to 20 mm, the horizontal U-shaped part and the upper and lower bar-shaped parts of the connecting member It is formed so that the frictional resistance does not become too large.
[0014]
In the present invention, the embedding reinforcement member horizontally laid in the embankment is engaged with the vertical U-shaped portion of the connecting member, and the horizontal U-shaped portion is engaged with a substantially central position in the longitudinal direction of the upper and lower bar-shaped portions. It is characterized by. According to this, in order to attach the connecting member at a substantially central position in the vertical direction of the wall reinforcement frame, in addition to the resistance at the embankment side frame of the embankment reinforcement frame against the earth pressure applied to the wall reinforcement frame from the inside of the embankment, the center Resistance can be achieved even at the position, and so-called protrusion, in which the wall surface protrudes due to earth pressure, can be effectively prevented.
[0015]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the embankment reinforcing device 1 according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0016]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a state in which a reinforced earth wall is constructed using a bank reinforcement device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front view of one layer of the bank reinforcement device 1 as viewed from the front side. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the connecting member 5 constituting the embankment reinforcing device 1.
[0017]
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the embankment reinforcement device 1 in this embodiment includes a wall surface reinforcement frame 2 and a bank reinforcement member 6 connected to the wall surface reinforcement frame 2 via a connection member 5. . The wall reinforcing frame 2 is stacked vertically and horizontally along the wall surface of the embankment, and mainly protects the embankment wall surface firmly. The embankment reinforcement member 6 is laid in layers at predetermined intervals in the embankment, and mainly prevents sinking, movement, and runoff of the embankment, and prevents the wall reinforcement frame 2 from protruding from the wall surface. It has become.
[0018]
The wall surface reinforcing frame 2 includes a wall surface side frame 3 formed along the wall surface, and a banking side frame 4 extending horizontally from the lower end portion of the wall surface side frame 3 to the banking side. In the present embodiment, the wall surface side frame 3 and the embankment side frame 4 are formed by connecting metallic thin bars in a lattice shape at predetermined intervals and bending them at predetermined positions according to the design gradient. In the wall surface side frame 3, a plurality of metal thin bars arranged side by side along the vertical direction of the wall surface are defined as upper and lower bar portions B 1, and a plurality of metal thin bars arranged in parallel so as to be orthogonal to these upper and lower bar portions B 1. Let it be a left and right bar-shaped part B2. In the present embodiment, the embankment-side frame 3 is formed by extending the upper and lower bar portions B1 at appropriate positions, and the left and right bar portions B2 are connected to the upper and lower bar portions B1. The metal rod used for the wall reinforcing frame 2 is lightweight and is formed of a metal material having suitable strength, elasticity, rust prevention, and other properties suitable for application to wall materials.
[0019]
Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the upper and lower bar portions B1 and the left and right bar portions B2 of the wall reinforcing frame 2 are arranged on the wall surface of the embankment so that the upper and lower bar portions B1 are inside the left and right bar shapes. It is overlapped and welded so that part B2 may become the outside. According to this, the earth pressure from the embankment side is mainly received by the upper and lower bar portions B1, and the earth pressure is distributed by the left and right bar portions B2. At this time, since the left and right bar-like portions B2 are welded so as to be outside, the welded portion becomes the back side of the upper and lower bar-like portions B1 that receive earth pressure, and even if the welded portion receives earth pressure, it becomes difficult to peel off. Yes.
[0020]
Moreover, the depth length of the embankment side frame 4 is formed to a length that can resist the pressure generated from the embankment side to the wall surface side by the rolling operation when the wall surface reinforcing frame 2 is arranged in the embankment. Even if it does not attach a support member to a wall surface reinforcement frame, it can stand now stably.
[0021]
Further, among the upper and lower bar portions B1, the diameter of the upper and lower bar portions B1a with which the connecting member 5 is slidably engaged is formed larger than the diameter of the other upper and lower bar portions B1, and the diameter is about 10 mm. It is formed in a range of ˜20 mm. This is to ensure strength while reducing the weight and cost of the member, and the upper and lower bar portions B1a with which the connecting member 5 is engaged have a greater force than the other members via the embankment reinforcing member 6. Since it acts, it is formed in a size that can resist it. However, if it is too thick, the contact area with the connecting member 5 is increased and the frictional resistance is increased, which prevents the connecting member 5 from sliding up and down. Therefore, in this embodiment, the diameter of the connecting upper and lower bar portions B1a is 13 mm, and the diameter of the other upper and lower bar portions B1 is 6 mm. Thereby, sufficient tolerance can be acquired also with respect to the tensile stress received through the connection member 5 with the settlement of the embankment mentioned later.
[0022]
In addition, in this embodiment, the resistance performance with respect to the earth pressure of embankment is equalize | homogenized by making all the space | interval of each upper-and-lower bar-shaped part B1 and each left-right bar-shaped part B2 into equal intervals. The upper and lower bar portions B1a for connection are welded adjacent to the upper and lower bar portions B1 having a diameter of 6 mm arranged at equal intervals.
[0023]
As shown in FIG. 1, a vegetation mat 10 is attached to the wall surface side frame 3 of the wall surface reinforcing frame 2 in order to improve resistance to earth pressure and to harmonize with a natural landscape.
[0024]
Next, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the connecting member 5 has a substantially U shape in a horizontal plane and a horizontal U shape portion 5 a that is slidably engaged with the upper and lower rod-like portion B 1, and the horizontal U shape portion 5 a. The vertical U-shaped portion 5b is formed integrally with one of the open ends and is substantially U-shaped on the vertical surface. In other words, it has a shape obtained by rotating one end of a substantially S-shaped metal member by 90 degrees. By forming into such a shape, the connection with the wall surface reinforcement frame 2 and the embankment reinforcement member 6 becomes very simple, and the operation can be completed quickly.
[0025]
On the other hand, the embankment reinforcing member 6 that engages the embankment side of the connecting member 5 is formed in a net shape and a lattice shape using a material made of a reinforcing fiber, a polymer material, a synthetic resin, or the like. The side end portion of the embankment reinforcing member 6 that engages with the connecting member 5 is folded back to form a bag shape, and a long hook metal rod 9 is inserted inside the bag shape. The vertical U-shaped portion 5 b of the connecting member 5 is engaged with the engaging metal rod 9.
[0026]
Next, a procedure for constructing a reinforced soil wall by the embankment reinforcing device 1 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
[0027]
As shown in FIG. 1, when constructing a reinforced earth wall by the embankment reinforcing apparatus 1 in the present embodiment, first, at a desired site, cutting of vegetation, removal of stumps by excavation, removal of topsoil, pressurization of rollers, etc. Leveling flatly while rolling by means. This work improves finishing accuracy and shortens the construction period.
[0028]
After the above leveling work, the construction position of each layer S1 to S6 of the embankment is confirmed. In this work, the installation position and the wall slope are clarified by applying water thread for each layer, drawing ink, staking, and pile driving. As a result, work efficiency is improved, and the finish of the reinforced soil wall surface becomes even more beautiful.
[0029]
Next, the embankment reinforcing device 1 is placed on the base 11 while confirming that the gradient of the wall surface reinforcing frame 2 and the design gradient of the reinforcing earth wall coincide. And the wall surface reinforcement frame 2 is fixed to the base | substrate 11 with the fixing pin 7 formed with steel etc. FIG. Here, as shown in FIG. 1, the head of the fixing pin 7 has a hook shape, and the wall is reinforced by striking it in a state of being hooked on the upper and lower bar portions B1 or the left and right bar portions B2 of the embankment side frame 4. 2 is fixed to the base 11.
[0030]
In the present embodiment, the slope drainage material 8 is laid on the upper surface side of the embankment side frame 4 after the wall surface reinforcing frame 2 is placed and fixed. Thereby, especially in the ground with a lot of spring water, it is possible to prevent an increase in the moisture content of the bank and damage to the bank frame 4 due to the spring water.
[0031]
Next, a banking material such as excavated soil is spread out on the back side of the wall surface side frame 3 and spread. The amount of the embankment material used at this time takes into account the finished thickness of each embankment layer after compaction. Usually, an embankment layer having a height of about 30 cm is formed and repeatedly stacked. Further, the spreading is performed from the wall reinforcing frame 2 side to the inside of the embankment, and the finishing accuracy and the stability of the embankment are improved by leveling so as to be flat.
[0032]
The embankment material spread and spread as described above is compacted flatly and uniformly so as to be free of irregularities while being pressed by a pressing means such as a roller. Thereby, the first layer S1 of the embankment is formed. Since this compaction work has a significant effect on the stability and durability of the reinforced soil walls, the compaction rules are set so as to satisfy the soil constants used in the design, and this is done very carefully under those rules. It is preferable.
[0033]
After the formation of the embankment layer S1, the connecting member 5 is engaged with the upper and lower bar portions B1a of the wall reinforcing frame 2. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the horizontal U-shaped portion 5a of the connecting member 5 is interposed between two left and right rod-like portions B2 that intersect in the vicinity of the substantially central portion of the vertical length of the upper and lower rod-like portion B1a. Hook. And in this embodiment, as shown to (a) of FIG. 4, the connection member 5 engages with the upper-and-lower rod-shaped part B1a in the state which contact | connects the upper left-right rod-shaped part B2a substantially. As a result, as shown in FIG. 4B, it is possible to slide downward to follow the settlement of the embankment.
[0034]
On the other hand, the embankment reinforcing member 6 is engaged with the vertical U-shaped portion 5 b of the connecting member 5. As the embankment reinforcing member 6, a material having sufficient tensile strength characteristics, creep characteristics, impact resistance, friction characteristics with the embankment material, weather resistance, chemical resistance, cold resistance, heat resistance and flexibility is appropriately selected. It is preferable. In the present embodiment, a mesh sheet made of reinforced resin is used.
[0035]
The connection between the connecting member 5 and the embankment reinforcing member 6 is performed via a hooking metal rod 9. Specifically, the edge of the embankment reinforcing member 6 is wound around the hook metal rod 9, and the vertical U-shaped portion 5 b is hooked on the hook metal rod 9 through the mesh of the embankment reinforcing member 6. Thereby, the connection member 5 and the embankment reinforcement member 6 can be connected by a simple means. Subsequently, the embankment reinforcing member 6 is laid on the embankment layer S1, and the fixed pin 7 is driven into the embankment layer S1 in a stretched state and fixed.
[0036]
After that, the embankment material is spread out on the embankment reinforcing member 6, spread, and rolled to form the second layer S2. Then, a new wall reinforcing frame 2 is arranged at the upper end of the wall reinforcing frame 2 and joined by a joining member (not shown), and then the above-described operations are repeated to form the third layer S3 to the sixth layer S6 and the banking layer sequentially. And build a reinforced soil wall.
[0037]
As described above, the reinforced soil wall surface constructed using the embankment reinforcement device 1 according to the present embodiment is configured so that the connecting member 5 moves up and down following the settlement even if the embankment or foundation ground sinks during or after the construction. Sliding in the direction and absorbing the distortion can reduce the protrusion of the wall surface. In addition, since the connecting member 5 slides up and down along the upper and lower bar portions B1a and rotates along the U-shape, the tensile stress and shear stress received by embankment and ground subsidence are reduced, and the connecting portion is damaged. Can be prevented.
[0038]
Further, the connecting member 5 is composed of a horizontal U-shaped portion 5a and a vertical U-shaped portion 5b, so that the engaging operation with the upper and lower bar portions B1a of the wall surface reinforcing frame 2 and the engaging operation with the embankment reinforcing member 6 can be performed easily and quickly. Can proceed.
[0039]
Furthermore, since the embankment reinforcing member 6 is hooked at a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the upper and lower bar portions B1 of the wall surface side frame 2, the embankment at the lower end portion of the wall surface reinforcement frame 2 against the earth pressure from the embankment side. It can resist at the center position together with the side frame 4, and in particular, against the earth pressure generated by the rolling work near the wall surface, the protrusion of the wall surface can be surely suppressed, and a stable embankment can be constructed.
[0040]
In addition, each structure in this embodiment is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, It can change suitably.
[0041]
For example, in the present embodiment, in order to secure the strength while suppressing the cost, the wall reinforcing frame 2 is of the same standard regardless of the position. However, as the wall surface reinforcing frame 2 arranged in the lower layer, one having a low wall surface side frame 3 or one having larger diameters of the upper and lower bar parts B1 and the left and right bar parts B2 is adopted. Also good. Thereby, it is possible to realize a high load resistance with respect to the earth pressure of the embankment that is further increased on the lower layer side.
[0042]
Further, the horizontal U-shaped portion 5a and the vertical U-shaped portion 5b of the connecting member 5 in this embodiment are formed in a hook shape that is curved inward, although the U-shaped open end portion is straight open. By doing so, it is good also as a shape where engagement is hard to come off. Furthermore, a stopper member that is biased by a spring and closes the open end can be attached to the open end so that the structure is more difficult to drop off.
[0043]
Further, in this embodiment, the embankment reinforcing member 6 is a net-like or lattice-like material using a material made of reinforcing fiber, polymer material, synthetic resin, etc., but is not limited to this, and the connecting member 5 Various general-purpose embankment reinforcing members 6 can be used as long as the vertical U-shaped portions can be engaged with each other.
[0044]
In addition, the upper and lower bar portions and the left and right bar portions of the wall reinforcing frame in the present embodiment use round bars having a circular cross section, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and square bars having a rectangular cross section may be used as appropriate. May be.
[0045]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the connecting operation between the wall surface reinforcing member and the embankment reinforcing member can be performed extremely simply and quickly without using bolts or nuts or separately attaching a member such as a connecting rod. It can be completed and prevented from sticking out during or after construction, and even if the embankment reinforcement member moves due to settlement of the embankment or foundation ground, it will follow its movement or rotate to the connection part The generated tensile stress and shear stress can be reduced.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a view showing a state in which a reinforced earth wall is constructed using a bank reinforcement device according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view of one layer of the embankment reinforcing device according to the present invention as seen from the front side.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a connecting member constituting the embankment reinforcing device according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state (a) in which the connecting member of the embankment reinforcing device according to the present invention is engaged at the upper end and a state (b) engaged at the lower end.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Embankment reinforcement apparatus 2 Wall surface reinforcement frame 3 Wall surface side frame 4 Embankment side frame 5 Connection member 6 Embankment reinforcement member 7 Fixing pin 8 Slope drainage material 9 Metal rod 10 for latching Vegetation mat 11 Base B1 Vertical bar-shaped part B1a Engagement with a connection member Upper and lower bar parts B2 Left and right bar parts B2a Upper left and right bar parts B2b Lower left and right bar parts

Claims (4)

盛土の壁面を強固にするために前記壁面に沿うように形成された壁面側フレームと、この壁面側フレームの下端部から盛土側へ水平に延出された盛土側フレームとにより構成された壁面補強フレームを有するとともに、この壁面補強フレームと盛土側に敷設される盛土補強部材とを連結させるための連結部材を有する盛土補強装置であって、
前記壁面補強フレームの前記壁面側フレームは、前記壁面の上下方向に沿って複数本並設された上下棒状部と、これらの上下棒状部に交差するように複数本並設された左右棒状部とにより構成されており、
前記連結部材は、水平面において略U字状をなし前記上下棒状部にスライド可能に掛合し、かつ施工時に前記上下棒状部に交差する前記左右棒状部のうち上側のものとほぼ接する状態で前記上下棒状部に掛合する水平U字部と、この水平U字部の開放端部の一方に一体形成されて垂直面において略U字状をなす垂直U字部とにより構成されていることを特徴とする盛土補強装置。
Wall surface reinforcement composed of a wall surface frame formed along the wall surface in order to strengthen the wall surface of the embankment, and a embankment frame extending horizontally from the lower end of the wall surface frame to the embankment side. The embankment reinforcing apparatus having a frame and a connecting member for connecting the wall reinforcing frame and the embankment reinforcing member laid on the embankment side,
The wall surface side frame of the wall reinforcing frame includes a plurality of upper and lower bar-shaped portions arranged in parallel along the vertical direction of the wall surface, and a plurality of left and right bar-shaped portions arranged in parallel so as to intersect with the upper and lower bar-shaped portions. It consists of
The connecting member is substantially U-shaped in a horizontal plane, slidably engages with the upper and lower bar-shaped parts, and is substantially in contact with the upper one of the left and right bar-shaped parts that intersect the upper and lower bar-shaped parts during construction. The horizontal U- shaped portion that engages with the rod-shaped portion, and the vertical U-shaped portion that is formed integrally with one of the open ends of the horizontal U-shaped portion and has a substantially U-shape on the vertical surface. The embankment reinforcement device.
請求項1において、前記壁面補強フレームにおける上下棒状部と左右棒状部とは、盛土の補強として使用された場合に、前記上下棒状部が内側で前記左右棒状部が外側となるように重ねられて溶接されていることを特徴とする盛土補強装置。  2. The upper and lower bar-shaped portions and the left and right bar-shaped portions in the wall reinforcing frame according to claim 1 are overlapped so that the upper and lower bar-shaped portions are on the inner side and the left and right bar-shaped portions are on the outer side when used as reinforcement for embankment. The embankment reinforcement device characterized by being welded. 請求項1または請求項2において、前記上下棒状部のうち、前記連結部材がスライド可能に掛合する上下棒状部の径は、他の上下棒状部の径よりも大径に形成され、かつ、その径が約10mm〜20mmの範囲に形成されていることを特徴とする盛土補強装置。  In Claim 1 or Claim 2, the diameter of the upper-and-lower bar-like part which the above-mentioned upper-and-lower bar-like part engages so that the connecting member can slide is formed larger than the diameter of the other upper-and-lower bar-like part, and the The embankment reinforcing apparatus, wherein the diameter is in a range of about 10 mm to 20 mm. 請求項1から請求項3のいずれかにおいて、前記連結部材の垂直U字部に盛土内で水平に敷設される盛土補強部材を掛合させるとともに、水平U字部を前記上下棒状部の長手方向における略中央位置で交差する2本の左右棒状部のうち上側の左右棒状部とほぼ接する状態で掛合させることを特徴とする盛土補強装置。In any one of Claims 1-3, while making the embankment reinforcement member laid horizontally in embankment to the vertical U-shaped part of the said connection member, a horizontal U-shaped part in the longitudinal direction of the said up-and-down bar-shaped part The embankment reinforcement apparatus characterized by engaging with the upper left and right bar-shaped portions of the two left and right bar-shaped portions intersecting at a substantially central position.
JP2002175671A 2002-06-17 2002-06-17 Embankment reinforcement device Expired - Fee Related JP4409151B2 (en)

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