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JP4410028B2 - Garbage dust cover and its mounting structure - Google Patents
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JP4410028B2 - Garbage dust cover and its mounting structure - Google Patents

Garbage dust cover and its mounting structure Download PDF

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JP4410028B2
JP4410028B2 JP2004154206A JP2004154206A JP4410028B2 JP 4410028 B2 JP4410028 B2 JP 4410028B2 JP 2004154206 A JP2004154206 A JP 2004154206A JP 2004154206 A JP2004154206 A JP 2004154206A JP 4410028 B2 JP4410028 B2 JP 4410028B2
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cover
dust
lattice
garbage
opening
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JP2005336747A (en
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俊二 佐藤
一正 吉田
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Takiron Co Ltd
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本発明は、雨水の排水量を十分に確保しつつ、竪樋内へのゴミの流入を阻止することのできる樋用ゴミ除けカバーと、その取付構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a garbage-removing cover for dredging that can prevent the inflow of dirt into the basket while ensuring a sufficient amount of rainwater drainage, and a mounting structure therefor.

従来、家屋の軒樋に落ち葉などのゴミが飛来し、雨水によって落し口付近や竪樋内に運ばれて、腐葉土化等をして堆積し、これらがゴミ詰まりの原因となって雨水の排水を阻害するという問題があった。   Conventionally, trash such as fallen leaves has come to the eaves of a house, is dropped by rainwater, is transported to the vicinity of the mouth or inside the tub, and is accumulated by humus, etc., which causes clogging of trash and drainage of rainwater There was a problem of inhibiting.

これらの問題を解決するために、図11に示すようなゴミ詰まりを防止するゴミ除け部材100が軒樋の落し口に取付けられている。このゴミ除け部材100は、雄型筒体部101の外周にフランジ部102を設けて、そのフランジ部から4本のフレーム103をドーム形に立設し、上端に円形の開口部104を設けたものである。このゴミ除け部材100は、その雄型筒体部101を落し口の下側の雌型筒体部(不図示)に螺合することによって落し口に取付けられるようになっている。(特許文献1)   In order to solve these problems, a dust-removing member 100 for preventing clogging of dust as shown in FIG. 11 is attached to the outlet of the eaves. This dust-removing member 100 is provided with a flange portion 102 on the outer periphery of the male cylindrical body portion 101, four frames 103 are erected from the flange portion, and a circular opening 104 is provided at the upper end. Is. The dust-removing member 100 is attached to the dropping port by dropping the male cylindrical portion 101 and screwing it into a female cylindrical portion (not shown) below the opening. (Patent Document 1)

上記ゴミ除け部材100は、落し口の下側の雌型筒体部に螺合することで強固に取付けられるため台風などで飛ばされる心配がない反面、次のような問題があった。   Since the dust-removing member 100 is firmly attached by being screwed into the female cylindrical portion below the drop opening, there is no fear of being blown away by a typhoon or the like, but there are the following problems.

即ち、このゴミ除け部材100は、落し口の下側の雌型筒体部に螺合する際に軒樋の内部で回転させることができなければならないため、構造上小型のものに限られており、具体的には、直径が60mm程度、高さが35mm程度、フレーム103、103の間隔が30mm程度の小さいゴミ除け部材が多く使用されていた。このため、ゴミ除け部材全体が落ち葉などのゴミで覆われると、流路がふさがれて排水し難くなり、大雨の際など、軒樋から雨水が溢れ出てしまうという問題があった。   In other words, the dust removing member 100 must be able to be rotated inside the eaves when screwed into the female cylindrical portion on the lower side of the drop opening, so that it is limited to a small structure. Specifically, a small dust-removing member having a diameter of about 60 mm, a height of about 35 mm, and a distance between the frames 103 and 103 of about 30 mm is often used. For this reason, when the entire dust-removing member is covered with dust such as fallen leaves, the flow path is blocked, making it difficult to drain, and rainwater overflows from the eaves in heavy rain.

また、竪樋内へのゴミの流入を阻止しようとしてフレーム103の相互間隔を狭めると、ゴミ除け部材100の開口面積が更に小さくなって十分な排水量を確保できないため、フレーム103の相互間隔をこれ以上狭めることはできず、それ故、相当量のゴミが該ゴミ除け部材100を通過して竪樋内へ流入し、ゴミ詰まりの原因になるという問題もあった。このようなゴミの通過し易いゴミ除け部材100は、本出願人が既に提案したサイホン式の雨水排水装置、即ち、竪樋の落し口に直径の小さなサイホン管(竪樋)を接続して竪樋のサイホン作用により大量の雨水を排水する装置には不向きであり、あえてこの装置の落し口に上記のゴミ除け部材100を取り付けると、細い竪樋がすぐにゴミ詰まりを起こし、雨水が軒樋から溢れ出すという問題があった。   Further, if the mutual distance between the frames 103 is reduced in order to prevent the inflow of dust into the basket, the opening area of the dust removal member 100 is further reduced and a sufficient amount of drainage cannot be secured. Therefore, there is a problem in that a considerable amount of dust passes through the dust-removing member 100 and flows into the bag, causing clogging of the dust. Such a dust removal member 100 through which dust easily passes is a siphon-type rainwater drainage device proposed by the present applicant, that is, a siphon tube (竪) having a small diameter is connected to a spout of a spear. It is unsuitable for a device that drains a large amount of rainwater due to the siphon action of the kite. If the dust-removing member 100 is attached to the outlet of this device, the thin kite will immediately clog the dust, and the rainwater There was a problem of overflowing from.

更に、ゴミが詰まって掃除をする必要が生じたとき、上記のゴミ除け部材100は取り外し作業や落し口に水密的に取付ける作業が煩雑になるという問題もあった。   Further, when dust becomes clogged and needs to be cleaned, there is also a problem that the dust removal member 100 described above is complicated to remove and to attach it to the outlet in a watertight manner.

一方、図12に示すような落ち葉防止軒樋用補助材200も使用されている。この落ち葉防止軒樋用補助材200は、断面が略コの字状に形成され、コの字状の開口部を下側にして軒樋内部に装着されるものであって、上面には通水口201をもち、長手方向の端部には軒樋底部に向って伸びる櫛状のストッパー202を形成したものである(特許文献2参照)。この落ち葉防止軒樋用補助材200は、軽量で取り外しが容易であるという長所を有する反面、次のような問題があった。   On the other hand, a fallen leaf prevention eaves auxiliary material 200 as shown in FIG. 12 is also used. The auxiliary material 200 for fallen leaf prevention eaves has a substantially U-shaped cross section and is mounted inside the eaves with the U-shaped opening facing down. A comb-like stopper 202 having a water mouth 201 and extending toward the bottom of the eaves is formed at the end in the longitudinal direction (see Patent Document 2). Although this fallen leaf prevention eaves auxiliary material 200 has the advantage of being lightweight and easy to remove, it has the following problems.

即ち、この落ち葉防止軒樋用補助材200は軒樋を覆うようにして装着されるため、通水口201にゴミが詰まると、軒樋内に雨水が流入し難くなり、軒樋としての役目を果たさなくなるという問題があった。また、この補助材200は軒樋への取付けが不安定であり、軒樋にピッタリと寸法が合わないと、強風によって補助材200が吹き飛ばされる心配もあった。
特開2001−152627号公報 登録実用新案第3013058号公報
In other words, since the fallen leaf prevention eaves auxiliary material 200 is mounted so as to cover the eaves, if the water inlet 201 becomes clogged with garbage, it becomes difficult for rainwater to flow into the eaves, thereby serving as an eaves. There was a problem that it could not be fulfilled. In addition, the auxiliary material 200 is unstable to be attached to the eaves and there is a concern that the auxiliary material 200 may be blown away by a strong wind if the dimensions do not match the eaves.
JP 2001-152627 A Registered Utility Model No. 3013058

本発明は、上記の事情に鑑みてなされたもので、雨水の排水量を十分に確保しながらも竪樋内へのゴミの流入を阻止し、脱着性を高めて施工やゴミ掃除等の労力を軽減し、しかも、確実に取付けることのできる汎用性の高い樋用ゴミ除けカバーとその取付構造を提供することを解決課題としている。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and while ensuring a sufficient amount of drainage of rainwater, it prevents the inflow of dust into the cage, enhances detachability, and reduces labor such as construction and dust cleaning. An object of the present invention is to provide a versatile bag dust-removing cover that can be securely attached and reduced and a mounting structure for the same.

上記の課題を解決するために、本発明の樋用ゴミ除けカバーは、樋の落し口を覆うゴミ除けカバーであって、その四周面と上面はゴミの通過を阻止し得る格子状に形成されていると共に、格子状の四周面の下部の格子目が補助桟によって分割されており、上記ゴミ除けカバーの下面は開口されて上記落し口よりも大きい開口面積を有していることを特徴とするものである。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the garbage-removing cover for garbage according to the present invention is a dust-removing cover that covers the mouth of the garbage, and its four circumferential surfaces and upper surface are formed in a lattice shape that can prevent the passage of garbage. In addition, the lower lattice of the lattice-like four circumferential surfaces is divided by auxiliary bars, and the lower surface of the dust-removing cover is opened and has an opening area larger than the dropping port. To do.

本発明の樋用ゴミ除けカバーにおいては、格子状の四周面の縦桟が中間の横桟より外側に突き出していればより好ましい。また、格子状の四周面の補助桟が中間の横桟より外側に突き出したものも好ましい。特に格子状の四周面の全開口面積が60〜300cm、格子状の上面の全開口面積が20〜60cm、格子状の四周面の縦桟の間隔が5〜15mmであるゴミ除けカバーは極めて好ましい。 In gutter waste except cover of the present invention, more preferred if the vertical bars of case child-like four circumferential surfaces protrude outward from the middle of the lateral beam. Further, it is also preferable that the grid-like four-sided auxiliary rail protrudes outward from the intermediate horizontal rail. Particularly 60~300Cm 2 is the total open area of the grid-like four circumferential surfaces, the total open area of the grid-like upper surface 20~60Cm 2, lattice-shaped waste except cover spaces between the vertical bars of the four circumferential surface is 5~15mm is Highly preferred.

また、本発明の樋用ゴミ除けカバーの取付構造は、上記の樋用ゴミ除けカバーを樋の落し口に被せて落し口を覆い、両端に係止部を有するカバー押さえ具を樋用ゴミ除けカバーに載置して、両端の係止部を樋の耳部に係止させ、樋用ゴミ除けカバーをカバー押さえ具で樋の底面に押圧固定したことを特徴とするものである。   Further, according to the attachment structure of the garbage dust cover of the present invention, the above-mentioned garbage dust cover is put on the lid of the fence to cover the mouth, and the cover presser having the locking portions at both ends is removed from the garbage. It is placed on the cover, the locking portions at both ends are locked to the ears of the bag, and the bag dust-removing cover is pressed and fixed to the bottom surface of the bag with a cover pressing tool.

本発明の取付構造においては、カバー押さえ具に、樋用ゴミ除けカバーの格子状の上面の格子目に対応する通水口を形成し、この通水口が上面の格子目に重なるようにカバー押さえ具を樋用ゴミ除けカバーに載置することが好ましく、カバー押さえ具の通水口の口縁から係合片を下向きに突設し、樋用ゴミ除けカバーの格子状の上面の隣り合う二本の桟に上記の係合片を係合させた取付構造とするとより好ましい。   In the mounting structure of the present invention, the cover presser is formed with a water passage opening corresponding to the lattice on the lattice-shaped upper surface of the garbage dust-removing cover, and the cover retainer so that the water passage overlaps with the lattice on the upper surface. Is preferably placed on the garbage-removing cover for dredging, and an engagement piece is projected downward from the edge of the water passage opening of the cover presser, and two adjacent adjoining lattice-shaped upper surfaces of the dust-removing cover for dredging More preferably, the mounting structure is such that the engaging piece is engaged with the crosspiece.

また、本発明のもう一つの取付構造は、上記の樋用ゴミ除けカバーを樋の落し口に被せて落し口を覆い、その落し口の周囲に設けられた係合爪に該ゴミ除けカバーの下端の横桟を下方から係合させ、四周面の縦桟の相互間に係合爪を位置させて樋用ゴミ除けカバーを樋に固定したことを特徴とするものである。   Another attachment structure of the present invention is to cover the drop cover by covering the cover for dust with the above dust cover, and to the engaging claw provided around the drop opening of the dust cover. The horizontal crosspiece at the lower end is engaged from below, the engaging claw is positioned between the vertical crosspieces on the four circumferential surfaces, and the garbage dust-removing cover is fixed to the eaves.

本発明の樋用ゴミ除けカバーは、その四周面と上面がゴミの通過を阻止し得る格子状に形成され、その下面が開口されて樋の落し口より大きい開口面積を有するため、このゴミ除けカバーを樋(軒樋)の落し口をすっぽり覆うように被せて取付けると、格子状の四周面と上面によって落ち葉などのゴミが落し口から堅樋へ流入するのを阻止することができる。このように落し口を覆うように被せて取付ける下端開口の大きいゴミ除けカバーは、螺合させて取付ける従来のゴミ除け部材に比べると遥かに大型であるため、格子状の四周面や上面の格子目が全てゴミで閉塞されることがなく、一部の格子目がゴミで閉塞されたとしても、他の格子目を通じて十分な排水量を確保することができる。また、本発明のゴミ除けカバーのように大型で排水量の多いものは、格子目を小さくして堅樋へのゴミの流入をより確実に阻止できるので、特に、排水量が多く堅樋へのゴミの流入が致命的な問題となるサイホン式の雨水排水装置のゴミ除けカバーとして最適である。また、格子状の四周面の下部の格子目が補助桟によって分割されているので、大雨のときの雨水の排水量を十分に確保しつつ、ゴミの流入をより確実に阻止することができる。 The dust removal cover for garbage of the present invention is formed in a lattice shape whose four circumferential surfaces and upper surface can prevent the passage of dust, and since its lower surface is opened and has an opening area larger than the mouth of the garbage, this dust removal cover. When the cover is attached so as to completely cover the mouth of the eaves (eaves), it is possible to prevent dust such as fallen leaves from dropping into the stiffener from the mouth by the lattice-like four peripheral surfaces and the upper surface. The dust-removing cover with a large lower end opening attached so as to cover the drop opening is much larger than the conventional dust-removing member that is screwed together so that the lattice-shaped four-surface or upper-surface lattice All eyes are not blocked by dust, and even if some grids are blocked by dust, a sufficient amount of drainage can be secured through other grids. In addition, the large dust drain cover such as the dust cover of the present invention can prevent the inflow of dust into the rigid body by reducing the lattice, and in particular, it has a large amount of waste water and waste to the rigid body. It is ideal as a dust protection cover for siphon-type rainwater drainage systems, where inflow of water becomes a fatal problem. Moreover, since the lattice at the lower part of the lattice-like four-circumferential surface is divided by the auxiliary bars, it is possible to more reliably prevent the inflow of dust while ensuring a sufficient amount of rainwater drainage during heavy rain.

更に、格子状の四周面の縦桟を中間の横桟より外側に突出させたものは、四周面がゴミで覆われた場合でも、突き出した縦桟と横桟とゴミとの間に隙間が生じ、この隙間から雨水が流入するので、排水を確保することができる。同様に、格子状の四周面の補助桟を中間の横桟より外側に突出させたものも、雨水の排水を確保することができる。   In addition, a grid-like four-sided vertical rail that protrudes outward from the middle horizontal rail has a gap between the protruding vertical rail, the horizontal rail, and the dust even when the four-circular surface is covered with dust. As a result, rainwater flows in from the gap, so that drainage can be secured. Similarly, the drainage of rainwater can be ensured also by a grid-like auxiliary rail having four circumferential surfaces protruding outward from the intermediate horizontal rail.

また、格子状の四周面の全開口面積を60〜300cm、上面の全開口面積を20〜60cm、縦桟の間隔を5〜15mm程度にしたゴミ除けカバーは、全開口面積が従来のゴミ除け部材に比べて遥かに大きいので、大雨が降っても雨水を大量に排水することができ、且つ、竪樋内へのゴミの流入をより確実に阻止することができる。また、上記サイズのゴミ除けカバーは、現在使用されている種々の軒樋に取付けることができるので汎用性が高く、コストを低く抑えることもできる。 In addition, the dust-removing cover in which the total opening area of the lattice-like four-circumference surface is 60 to 300 cm 2 , the total opening area of the upper surface is 20 to 60 cm 2 , and the distance between the vertical bars is about 5 to 15 mm, Since it is much larger than the dust-removing member, it is possible to drain a large amount of rain water even if it rains, and more reliably prevent the inflow of dust into the basket. Moreover, since the dust-removing cover of the above size can be attached to various eaves used at present, the versatility is high and the cost can be kept low.

一方、本発明の樋用ゴミ除けカバーの取付構造は、従来のゴミ除け部材のように螺合して取付ける必要がなく、両端の係止部を樋(軒樋)の耳部に係止させたカバー押さえ具によってゴミ除けカバーを樋底面に押圧固定するだけで簡単にゴミ除けカバーを取付けることができ、両端の係止部の係止を解除してカバー押さえ具を外せば、簡単にゴミ除けカバーを取り除いて落し口から竪樋の掃除等を行うことができる。従って、ゴミ除けカバーの脱着作業や竪樋の掃除等に要する時間が短縮されると共に労力も軽減される。樋の耳部を被係止部とし、この耳部にカバー押さえ具の両端の係止部を係止させるので、樋内に被係止部を新たに設ける必要がなく、既存の耳部を利用してカバー押さえ具の両端の係止部を簡単且つ確実に係止させることができ、係止部が耳部から自然に外れる心配もない。   On the other hand, the attachment structure of the garbage dust cover of the present invention does not need to be screwed and attached as in the conventional dust removal member, and the locking parts at both ends are locked to the ears of the basket (eaves). The dust removal cover can be easily attached simply by pressing and fixing the dust removal cover to the bottom surface with the cover presser, and the dust can be easily removed by unlocking the locking parts at both ends and removing the cover presser. You can remove the cover and clean the bag from the mouth. Therefore, the time required for the removal and removal of the dust cover and the cleaning of the bag is reduced and the labor is reduced. Since the hook part is used as the hooked part, and the hooking parts at both ends of the cover presser are locked to this ear part, it is not necessary to newly provide the hooked part in the bag, and the existing ear part can be used. By utilizing this, the locking portions at both ends of the cover presser can be easily and reliably locked, and there is no fear that the locking portions will come off from the ears naturally.

また、上記の取付構造において、カバー押さえ具に、樋用ゴミ除けカバーの格子状の上面の格子目に対応する通水口を形成し、この通水口が上面の格子目に重なるようにカバー押さえ具を樋用ゴミ除けカバーに載置したものは、雨水がカバー押さえ具の通水口からゴミ除けカバーの上面の格子目を通って流入できるので、ゴミ除けカバーの上面にカバー押さえ具を重ねていても、排水量が減少することはない。   Further, in the above mounting structure, the cover presser is provided with a water passage corresponding to the lattice on the lattice-shaped upper surface of the garbage dust-removing cover, and the cover retainer so that the water passage overlaps with the lattice on the upper surface. Since the rainwater can flow from the water inlet of the cover retainer through the grid on the top surface of the dust remover cover, the cover retainer is stacked on the upper surface of the dust remover cover. However, the amount of drainage will not decrease.

更に、カバー押さえ具の通水口の口縁から係合片を下向きに突設し、樋用ゴミ除けカバーの格子状の上面の隣り合う二本の桟に上記の係合片を係合させた取付構造は、係合片と二本の桟との係合によって、ゴミ除けカバーとカバー押さえ具との相対的な位置ズレが防止されるため、カバー押さえ具によるゴミ除けカバーの押圧固定性を一層向上させることができる。   Furthermore, an engagement piece protrudes downward from the edge of the water passage opening of the cover presser, and the above engagement piece is engaged with two adjacent bars on the lattice-like upper surface of the garbage dust cover. The mounting structure prevents the dust cover and the cover presser from being displaced relative to each other by the engagement of the engagement piece and the two crosspieces. This can be further improved.

また、本発明のもう一つの取付構造は、ゴミ除けカバーを樋の落し口に被せて押さえるだけで極く簡単にワンタッチで取付けることができ、ゴミ除けカバーの下端の横桟がその落し口の周囲に設けられた係合爪に下方から係合しているので、ゴミ除けカバーが上方に外れることがなく、しかも、ゴミ除けカバーの縦桟の相互間に係合爪が位置しているため、ゴミ除けカバーが移動しようとしても係合爪が縦桟に係合して移動が阻止される。従って、大量の雨水が樋内を流れても、ゴミ除けカバーが流される心配はない。   In addition, another mounting structure of the present invention can be mounted with one touch by simply putting the dust cover on the lid of the bag and pressing it down. Since it engages with the engaging claws provided in the surroundings from below, the dust removal cover does not come off upward, and the engagement claws are located between the vertical bars of the dust removal cover. Even when the dust cover is about to move, the engaging claw engages with the vertical beam and the movement is prevented. Therefore, even if a large amount of rainwater flows in the cage, there is no fear that the dust cover will be washed away.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の具体的な実施形態を詳述する。   Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1は本発明の一実施形態に係る樋用ゴミ除けカバーの斜視図、図2は本発明の樋用ゴミ除けカバーの取付構造を示す概略正面図、図3は同取付構造の斜視図、図4は同取付構造の断面図、図5は同取付構造に用いるカバー押さえ具の斜視図、図6は同取付構造のゴミ除けカバーにカバー押さえ具を載置したところを示す斜視図である。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a garbage dust cover according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic front view showing an installation structure of the garbage dust cover of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the attachment structure. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting structure, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a cover presser used in the mounting structure, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the cover presser placed on the dust-removing cover of the mounting structure. .

図1に示す樋用ゴミ除けカバー1(以下、単にカバー1と記す)は、熱可塑性合成樹脂で台形状に一体成形されたものであって、その平面形状が長円形とされている。そして、このカバー1の四周面は、多数の縦桟2と3本の長円形環状の横桟3とで格子状に形成され、落ち葉などのゴミの通過を阻止し得る大きさの格子目4が上下二列に並んでいる。また、このカバー1の長円形の上面も、長手方向の桟5と多数の幅方向の桟6とで格子状に形成され、落ち葉などのゴミの通過を阻止し得る大きさの格子目7が幅方向に二列に並んでいる。尚、四周面の横桟3は4本以上形成してもよく、また、上面の長手方向の桟5を2本以上形成してもよい。   A bag dust-removing cover 1 (hereinafter simply referred to as a cover 1) shown in FIG. 1 is integrally formed in a trapezoidal shape with a thermoplastic synthetic resin, and its planar shape is an oval shape. The four circumferential surfaces of the cover 1 are formed in a lattice shape by a large number of vertical bars 2 and three oval-shaped horizontal bars 3 and have a lattice size 4 that can prevent passage of dust such as fallen leaves. Are lined up in two rows. In addition, the oval upper surface of the cover 1 is also formed in a lattice shape with the crosspieces 5 in the longitudinal direction and a plurality of crosspieces 6 in the width direction, and lattices 7 having a size capable of preventing the passage of dust such as fallen leaves. It is arranged in two rows in the width direction. Note that four or more horizontal bars 3 on the four circumferential surfaces may be formed, and two or more bars 5 in the longitudinal direction of the upper surface may be formed.

図1、図4に示すように、このカバー1の長円形の下面は全体に開口し、この下面開口部8は樋9(軒樋)の落し口9aよりも遥かに大きい開口面積を有している。そのため、このカバー1を樋9の落し口9aに被せると、落し口9aがカバー1で取り囲まれてすっぽりと覆われるようになっている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the oval lower surface of the cover 1 is opened to the whole, and the lower surface opening 8 has an opening area much larger than the opening 9 a of the eaves 9. ing. For this reason, when the cover 1 is put on the drop opening 9a of the flange 9, the drop opening 9a is surrounded by the cover 1 and completely covered.

格子状の四周面の縦桟2と縦桟2の間隔は、5〜15mm程度に設定することが好ましい。間隔が15mmより広くなると、落ち葉などのゴミが雨水と共にカバー1内部へ流入しやすくなり、逆に、5mmより狭くなると、四周面の格子目4が小さくなって四周面の全開口面積が減少するため、カバー1内部への雨水の流入量が減少して排水性が低下するといった不都合を生じる。更に好ましい縦桟2の相互間隔は10〜13mmであり、この実施形態では最も好ましい12mmの間隔に設定されている。   It is preferable that the interval between the vertical beam 2 and the vertical beam 2 on the lattice-shaped four-circumferential surface is set to about 5 to 15 mm. When the interval is larger than 15 mm, dust such as fallen leaves easily flows into the cover 1 together with rainwater. Conversely, when the interval is smaller than 5 mm, the lattice 4 on the four-circumference surface is reduced and the total opening area of the four-circumference surface is reduced. For this reason, the inflow of rainwater into the cover 1 is reduced, resulting in inconvenience that the drainage performance is lowered. Furthermore, the mutual space | interval of the vertical crosspiece 2 is 10-13 mm, and is set to the most preferable space | interval of 12 mm in this embodiment.

カバー1の大きさ(長さ、幅、高さ)は、汎用タイプの樋(軒樋)9の内部に納まる大きさであれば特に限定されないが、四周面の全開口面積については60〜300cm程度に設定することが好ましく、また、上面の全開口面積については20〜60cm程度に設定することが好ましい。四周面と上面の全開口面積が上記の範囲を下回ると、カバー1内部への雨水の流入量(換言すれば落し口9aからの排水量)が大幅に減少して大雨のときに排水が不十分になるといった不都合を生じ、逆に、四周面と上面の全開口面積が上記の範囲を上回っても、それに見合った排水性の更なる向上を期待できず、カバー1が徒に大型化するだけである。従って、四周面と上面の全開口面積が上記の範囲となるように、カバー1の高さと長さと幅、縦桟2の本数と太さと間隔、横桟3の本数と太さと間隔、上面の長手方向の桟5の本数と太さと間隔、幅方向の桟6の本数と太さと間隔を適宜決定することが好ましい。 The size (length, width, height) of the cover 1 is not particularly limited as long as it is a size that can be accommodated in a general-purpose type eaves (eave eaves) 9, but the total opening area of the four circumferential surfaces is 60 to 300 cm. It is preferable to set to about 2, and it is preferable to set the total opening area of the upper surface to about 20 to 60 cm 2 . If the total opening area of the four peripheral surfaces and the upper surface is less than the above range, the amount of rainwater flowing into the cover 1 (in other words, the amount of drainage from the outlet 9a) is greatly reduced, and the drainage is insufficient during heavy rain. On the contrary, even if the total opening area of the four circumferential surfaces and the upper surface exceeds the above range, further improvement in drainage performance corresponding to that cannot be expected, and the cover 1 is simply enlarged. It is. Therefore, the height, length and width of the cover 1, the number and thickness of the vertical bars 2, the distance between the vertical bars 2, the thickness and distance of the horizontal bars 3, and the upper surface of the four circumferential surfaces and the upper surface are within the above-mentioned range. It is preferable to appropriately determine the number, thickness, and interval of the crosspieces 5 in the longitudinal direction and the number, thickness, and interval of the crosspieces 6 in the width direction.

上記のカバー1を図4に示すように樋9の落し口9aに被せて取付けると、樋9を流れる雨水と微小なゴミのみがカバー1内に流入して落し口9aから竪樋12を通って排水され、落ち葉などの大きいゴミはカバー1の格子状の四周面と上面によって通過が阻止されるので、竪樋12のゴミ詰まりを防止することができる。しかも、このカバー1は、螺合させて取付ける従来のゴミ除け部材に比べると遥かに大型であって、格子状の四周面や上面の全開口面積が前述したように大きく、格子目が全てゴミで閉塞される心配が皆無に等しいものであるため、一部の格子目がゴミで閉塞されたとしても、他の格子目を通じて多量の雨水がカバー1内へ流入し、十分な排水量を確保することができる。   When the cover 1 is mounted on the drop opening 9a of the reed 9 as shown in FIG. 4, only rainwater and minute dust flowing through the reed 9 flow into the cover 1 and pass through the reed 12 from the drop 9a. Large dust such as fallen leaves is prevented from passing by the lattice-shaped four peripheral surfaces and the upper surface of the cover 1, so that the clogging of the basket 12 can be prevented. In addition, the cover 1 is much larger than the conventional dust-removing member that is screwed and attached, and the entire opening area of the lattice-shaped four-circumferential surface and the upper surface is large as described above, and all the lattices are dusty. Since there is no concern about being blocked by trash, even if some of the grids are blocked by dust, a large amount of rainwater flows into the cover 1 through the other grids to ensure a sufficient amount of drainage. be able to.

本発明の樋用ゴミ除けカバーの取付構造は、図2、図3,図4に示すように、上記のカバー1を樋(軒樋)9の落し口9aに被せて落し口9aを取り囲むようにすっぽりと覆い、合成樹脂製のカバー押さえ具10でカバー1を樋9の底面9bに押圧固定したものである。   As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, the attachment structure of the garbage dust-removing cover according to the present invention covers the above-described cover 1 on the dropping opening 9 a of the eaves 9 so as to surround the dropping opening 9 a. The cover 1 is completely covered and the cover 1 is pressed and fixed to the bottom surface 9b of the flange 9 with a cover presser 10 made of synthetic resin.

このカバー押さえ具10は、図5に示すように、中央の水平な押さえ板10aと、その両側から斜め上方へ突き出す左右の傾斜板10b,10cと、これらの傾斜板の先端からそれぞれ上方へ立ち上がる端板10d,10eとを備えたものであって、このカバー押さえ具10の両端、つまり端板10d,10eの上端部には、凹形の係止部10fとL形の係止部10gが形成されている。そして、中央の押さえ板10aには、カバー1上面の格子目7に対応する三つの通水口10h(左右に並んだ二つの格子目7,7に対応する大きさの通水口)が形成されており、それぞれの通水口10hの口縁の両端から係合片10i,10iが下向きに突設されている。通水口10hの数は二つ以下でも四つ以上でもよく、また、通水口10hの大きさはカバー1上面の個々の格子目7に対応する大きさとしてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 5, the cover presser 10 rises upward from the center horizontal presser plate 10a, left and right inclined plates 10b and 10c protruding obliquely upward from both sides thereof, and the tips of these inclined plates. End covers 10d and 10e are provided. At both ends of the cover presser 10, that is, at the upper ends of the end plates 10d and 10e, concave locking portions 10f and L-shaped locking portions 10g are provided. Is formed. The central holding plate 10a is formed with three water inlets 10h corresponding to the grids 7 on the upper surface of the cover 1 (water outlets having a size corresponding to the two grids 7 and 7 arranged on the left and right). Engagement pieces 10i and 10i are provided so as to project downward from both ends of the edge of each water passage 10h. The number of water passages 10h may be two or less or four or more, and the size of the water passages 10h may be a size corresponding to each lattice 7 on the upper surface of the cover 1.

このようなカバー押さえ具10をカバー1の上面に載置すると、図6に示すように、カバー押さえ具10の通水口10hがカバー1上面の格子目7,7に重なり、カバー押さえ具10の係合片10i,10iが格子目7,7に嵌まり込んでカバー1上面の隣り合う二本の桟6,6と係合するため、カバー1とカバー押さえ具10との相対的な位置ズレを防止することが可能となる。   When such a cover presser 10 is placed on the upper surface of the cover 1, as shown in FIG. 6, the water passage openings 10 h of the cover presser 10 overlap with the lattices 7, 7 on the upper surface of the cover 1. Since the engagement pieces 10i and 10i are fitted into the lattices 7 and 7 and engage with the two adjacent bars 6 and 6 on the upper surface of the cover 1, the relative displacement between the cover 1 and the cover pressing tool 10 is increased. Can be prevented.

図2〜図4に示す取付構造では、樋9の落し口9aに被せたカバー1の上にカバー押さえ具10を載置して、上記のようにカバー1とカバー押さえ具10との相対的な位置ズレを防止すると共に、樋9の両側壁上端から内側に突出する耳部9c,9dを被係止部として、カバー押さえ具10の両端の係止部10f,10gを耳部9c,9dに下方から係止させ、カバー押さえ具10の中央の押さえ板10aでカバー1を樋9の底面9bに押圧固定して取付けている。このようにカバー押さえ具10でカバー1を取付けると、カバー押さえ具10の傾斜板10b,10cがバネ板の役目をし、押さえ板10aによってカバー1を強く押圧するため、カバー1とカバー押さえ具10との相対的な位置ズレが係合片10iによって防止されていることと相俟って、カバー1を確実に固定することができる。   In the mounting structure shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the cover presser 10 is placed on the cover 1 that covers the drop opening 9 a of the flange 9, and the relative relationship between the cover 1 and the cover presser 10 is as described above. In addition to preventing misalignment, the hooks 9f, 10d projecting inwardly from the upper ends of both side walls of the flange 9 are used as locked parts, and the locking parts 10f, 10g at both ends of the cover presser 10 are used as the ears 9c, 9d. The cover 1 is fixedly attached to the bottom surface 9b of the flange 9 with a pressing plate 10a at the center of the cover pressing tool 10 and attached thereto. When the cover 1 is attached with the cover presser 10 in this way, the inclined plates 10b and 10c of the cover presser 10 serve as spring plates, and the cover 1 is strongly pressed by the presser plate 10a. Combined with the fact that the relative displacement from 10 is prevented by the engaging piece 10i, the cover 1 can be reliably fixed.

カバー1両端の係止部10f,10gを係止させるための被係止部は、樋9の両側壁内面に新たに形成してもよいが、この実施形態のように耳部9c,9dを被係止部として利用すれば、樋9の両側壁内面に新たな被係止部を形成する必要がなくなり、しかも、カバー押さえ具の両端の係止部10f,10gを簡単且つ確実に係止させることができるので好ましい。   Locked portions for locking the lock portions 10f and 10g at both ends of the cover 1 may be newly formed on the inner surfaces of both side walls of the flange 9, but the ear portions 9c and 9d are formed as in this embodiment. If it is used as a locked portion, it is not necessary to form new locked portions on the inner surfaces of both side walls of the flange 9, and the locking portions 10f and 10g at both ends of the cover presser can be locked easily and reliably. This is preferable.

上記のような固定構造であると、従来のようにゴミ除け部材を螺合して取付ける必要がなくなり、カバー1を樋9の落し口9aに被せてその上に載置したカバー押さえ具10両端の係止部10f,10gを樋9の耳部9c,9dに係止させるだけで、簡単且つ確実にカバー1を樋9の底面9bに押圧固定して位置ズレなく取付けることができる。そして、耳部9c,9dに対する係止部10f,10gの係止を解除してカバー押さえ具10を外せば、簡単にカバー1を取り除いて落し口9aから竪樋12の掃除等を行うことができる。従って、カバー1の脱着作業や竪樋12の掃除等に要する時間が短縮されると共に労力も軽減されるので、メンテナンスが容易になる。また、カバー1の上面にカバー押さえ具10を重ねていても、雨水がカバー押さえ具10の通水口10hからカバー1上面の格子目7を通って流入できるので、排水量が減少することもない。   With the fixing structure as described above, it is not necessary to screw and attach the dust-removing member as in the prior art, and both ends of the cover presser 10 placed on the cover 9 with the cover 1 placed on the drop opening 9a. By simply locking the locking portions 10f and 10g to the ear portions 9c and 9d of the flange 9, the cover 1 can be easily and surely pressed and fixed to the bottom surface 9b of the flange 9 without being displaced. And if the latching parts 10f and 10g with respect to the ear | edge parts 9c and 9d are cancelled | released and the cover presser 10 is removed, the cover 1 can be removed easily and the scissors 12 can be cleaned from the drop opening 9a. it can. Accordingly, the time required for the work of detaching the cover 1 and the cleaning of the bag 12 is shortened and the labor is reduced, so that the maintenance becomes easy. Further, even if the cover presser 10 is stacked on the upper surface of the cover 1, rainwater can flow from the water inlet 10 h of the cover presser 10 through the lattice 7 on the upper surface of the cover 1, so that the amount of drainage does not decrease.

なお、場合によっては従来のゴミ除け部材を落し口9aに螺合して取付け、その上からカバー1を被せてカバー押さえ具10で押圧固定してもよく、このようにするとゴミの侵入を二重に阻止できる利点がある。   In some cases, a conventional dust-removing member may be dropped and attached to the opening 9a, and the cover 1 may be put on the lid 9a and pressed and fixed with the cover presser 10. In this way, dust can be prevented from entering. There is an advantage that can be seriously blocked.

図7は本発明の他の実施形態に係る樋用ゴミ除けカバーの斜視図である。   FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a garbage dust cover according to another embodiment of the present invention.

このカバー1は、四周面の縦桟2aが中間の横桟3よりも外側に弓なりに突き出したものである。その他の構成は前述した図1のカバー1と同様であるから、図7において同一部分に同一符号を付し、説明を省略する。   In this cover 1, vertical bars 2a on the four circumferential surfaces protrude outwardly from the intermediate horizontal bars 3 in a bow shape. Since the other configuration is the same as that of the cover 1 of FIG. 1 described above, the same reference numerals are given to the same portions in FIG.

このようなカバー1は、四周面が落ち葉などのゴミで覆われた場合でも、突き出した縦桟2aと横桟3とゴミとの間に隙間が生じ、この隙間から雨水が流入するので、排水を確保できる利点がある。   Such a cover 1 has a gap between the protruding vertical beam 2a, the horizontal beam 3 and the garbage even when the four peripheral surfaces are covered with dust such as fallen leaves, and rainwater flows from this gap. There is an advantage that can be secured.

図8は本発明の更に他の実施形態に係る樋用ゴミ除けカバーの斜視図である。   FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a garbage dust cover according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

このカバー1は、四周面の下部のそれぞれの格子目4が縦の補助桟2bによって左右に二分割され、その補助桟2bが中間の横桟3より外側に弓なりに突き出したものである。なお、補助桟2bを横向きに形成して、格子目4を上下に二分割してもよい。このカバー1の他の構成は前述した図1のカバー1と同様であるから、図8において同一部分に同一符号を付し、説明を省略する。   In this cover 1, each lattice 4 at the lower part of the four-circumferential surface is divided into left and right by a vertical auxiliary rail 2b, and the auxiliary rail 2b protrudes outwardly from the middle horizontal rail 3 in a bow shape. In addition, you may form the auxiliary crosspiece 2b sideways and the lattice 4 may be divided into 2 parts up and down. Since the other structure of this cover 1 is the same as that of the cover 1 of FIG. 1 mentioned above, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same part in FIG. 8, and description is abbreviate | omitted.

このようなカバー1は、大雨のときの雨水の排水量を十分に確保しつつ、補助桟2bで二分割された格子目4によってゴミの侵入をより確実に阻止することができ、しかも補助桟2bが突き出しているため、格子状の四周面の下部が落ち葉などのゴミで覆われても、突き出した補助桟2bと横桟3と縦桟2とゴミとの間に生じた隙間から雨水が流入して排水を確保できる利点がある。   Such a cover 1 can more reliably prevent intrusion of dust by the lattice 4 divided into two by the auxiliary beam 2b while ensuring a sufficient amount of drainage of rainwater during heavy rain, and moreover, the auxiliary beam 2b. Because of the protrusion, even if the lower part of the lattice-like four-sided surface is covered with dust such as fallen leaves, rainwater flows in through the gaps created between the protruding auxiliary rail 2b, horizontal rail 3, vertical rail 2, and garbage There is an advantage that drainage can be secured.

図9は本発明の更に他の実施形態に係る樋用ゴミ除けカバーの取付構造を示す断面図、図10はゴミ除けカバーを外した樋の落し口部分を示す斜視図である。   FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure for attaching a dust trash cover according to still another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a spear opening portion with the dust proof cover removed.

この取付構造は、図9、図10に示すように、樋用ゴミ除けカバー1を樋9の落し口9aに被せて落し口9aを覆い、その落し口9aの周囲に設けられた係合爪11にゴミ除けカバー1の下端の横桟3aを下方から係合させ、ゴミ除けカバー1の縦桟2の相互間に係合爪11を位置させている。   As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, this attachment structure covers the drop opening 9 a by covering the drop-off dust cover 1 with the drop dust cover 1, and the engaging claws provided around the drop opening 9 a. 11 is engaged with the horizontal beam 3a at the lower end of the dust removal cover 1 from below, and the engagement claw 11 is positioned between the vertical beams 2 of the dust removal cover 1.

係合爪11は、落し口9a上端の方形フランジ部9eの二辺(樋9の両側壁と平行な二辺)に2個ずつ、合計4個形成されている。この係合爪11は直角三角形の形状を有するもので、その斜面11aが外側となるように相対向して形成されている。そして、この相対向する係合爪11,11の斜面11a,11aの上端間の間隔は、ゴミ除けカバー1の下端の左右の横桟3a,3aの間隔と同じか若干狭くなっており、斜面11a,11aの下端間の間隔は、ゴミ除けカバー1の左右の横桟3a,3aの間隔よりも広くなっている。それぞれの係合爪11は方形フランジ部9eから外側へ半分ほどはみ出すように形成されており、このはみ出した係合爪11と樋9の底面9bとの間の隙間、即ち、方形フランジ部9eの厚さtに相当する隙間に、ゴミ除けカバー1の下端の横桟3aが嵌まり込むようになっている。   A total of four engaging claws 11 are formed on each of two sides (two sides parallel to both side walls of the flange 9) of the rectangular flange portion 9e at the upper end of the drop opening 9a. The engaging claws 11 have a right triangle shape, and are formed to face each other so that the inclined surfaces 11a are outside. The distance between the upper ends of the inclined surfaces 11a, 11a of the opposing engaging claws 11, 11 is the same as or slightly narrower than the distance between the left and right horizontal rails 3a, 3a at the lower end of the dust protection cover 1. The distance between the lower ends of 11 a and 11 a is wider than the distance between the left and right horizontal rails 3 a and 3 a of the dust removal cover 1. Each of the engaging claws 11 is formed so as to protrude outward from the square flange portion 9e by a half, and the gap between the protruding engaging claws 11 and the bottom surface 9b of the flange 9, that is, the rectangular flange portion 9e. The horizontal rail 3a at the lower end of the dust removal cover 1 is fitted into a gap corresponding to the thickness t.

この取付構造は、上記のように係合爪11が形成された落し口9aの上からゴミ除けカバー1を被せて押さえることにより、ゴミ除けカバー1の下端の左右の横桟3a,3aを、相対向する係合爪11,11の斜面11a,11aに沿わせて外側へ拡開しながら下降させ、係合爪11,11を越えて樋9の底面9bに達したときに、左右の横桟3a,3aを弾性的に元の状態に復元させて係合爪11,11と樋9の底面9bとの隙間に横桟3a,3aを嵌め込み、下方から横桟3a,3aを係合爪11,11に係合させると共に、ゴミ除けカバー1の縦桟2の相互間に係合爪11,11を位置させて、ゴミ除けカバー1を取付けたものである。   In this mounting structure, the left and right horizontal rails 3a and 3a at the lower end of the dust-removing cover 1 are attached by pressing the dust-removing cover 1 over the drop opening 9a in which the engaging claws 11 are formed as described above. When it is lowered while expanding outward along the inclined surfaces 11a, 11a of the opposing engaging claws 11, 11, it passes over the engaging claws 11, 11 and reaches the bottom surface 9b of the flange 9, when The crosspieces 3a and 3a are elastically restored to the original state, the horizontal crosspieces 3a and 3a are fitted into the gaps between the engaging claws 11 and 11 and the bottom surface 9b of the flange 9, and the horizontal crosspieces 3a and 3a are engaged with the claws from below. 11 and 11, and the engaging claws 11 and 11 are positioned between the vertical bars 2 of the dust removal cover 1, and the dust removal cover 1 is attached.

このような取付構造にすると、ゴミ除けカバー1を樋9の落し口9aに被せて押さえるだけで極く簡単にワンタッチで取付けることができ、しかも、樋9の落し口9aに被せたゴミ除けカバー1の下端の左右の横桟3a,3aが相対向する係合爪11,11に下方から係合するため、ゴミ除けカバー1が上方に外れる心配がなく、且つ、ゴミ除けカバー1の縦桟2の相互間に係合爪11,11が位置するため、ゴミ除けカバー1が移動しようとしても係合爪11,11が縦桟2に係合して移動が阻止される。従って、大量の雨水が樋9内を流れても、ゴミ除けカバー1が外れて流されないように確実に取付けることができる。   With such a mounting structure, the dust removal cover 1 can be attached with one touch by simply covering the drop opening 9a of the basket 9 with a single touch, and the dust removal cover covered on the drop opening 9a of the bowl 9 Since the left and right horizontal rails 3a, 3a at the lower end of 1 are engaged with the engaging claws 11, 11 facing each other from below, there is no fear that the dust removal cover 1 will come off and the vertical rails of the dust removal cover 1 Since the engaging claws 11 and 11 are positioned between the two, even if the dust-removing cover 1 is about to move, the engaging claws 11 and 11 are engaged with the vertical rail 2 to prevent the movement. Therefore, even if a large amount of rainwater flows through the basket 9, it can be securely attached so that the dust cover 1 does not come off and flow away.

以上、代表的な実施形態を挙げて本発明の樋用ゴミ除けカバーとその取付構造を説明したが、本発明はこれらの実施形態のみに限定されるものではなく、例えば上記の弓なりに突き出した縦桟2aと補助桟2bを併せ持つカバーにする等、種々の変更を許容し得るものである。   As mentioned above, although the typical embodiment was mentioned and the garbage dust cover of the present invention and its attachment structure were explained, the present invention is not limited only to these embodiments, for example, protruded in the above-mentioned bow shape. Various changes such as a cover having both the vertical beam 2a and the auxiliary beam 2b can be allowed.

本発明の一実施形態に係る樋用ゴミ除けカバーの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the garbage removal cover for bags concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る樋用ゴミ除けカバーの取付構造を示す概略正面図である。It is a schematic front view which shows the attachment structure of the garbage dust-removal cover which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 同取付構造の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the attachment structure. 同取付構造の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the attachment structure. 同取付構造に用いるカバー押さえ具の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the cover presser used for the attachment structure. 同取付構造のゴミ除けカバーにカバー押さえ具を載置したところを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the place which mounted the cover pressing tool in the dust-removal cover of the same attachment structure. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る樋用ゴミ除けカバーの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the garbage removal cover for bags which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 本発明の更に他の実施形態に係る樋用ゴミ除けカバーの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the garbage removal cover for traps which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 本発明の更に他の実施形態に係る樋用ゴミ除けカバーの取付構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the attachment structure of the garbage dust-removal cover which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. ゴミ除けカバーを外した樋の落し口部分を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the drop opening part of the bag which removed the dust removal cover. 従来のゴミ除け部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the conventional dust removal member. 従来の落ち葉防止軒樋用補助材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the conventional auxiliary material for fallen leaf prevention eaves.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 樋用ゴミ除けカバー
2 四周面の縦桟
2a 補助桟
3 四周面の横桟
3a 下端の横桟
4,7 格子目
5 上面の長手方向の桟
6 上面の幅方向の桟
8 下面開口部
9 樋(軒樋)
9a 落し口
9b 樋の底面
9c,9d 耳部
9e 落し口のフランジ部
10 カバー押さえ具
10a 押さえ板
10b,10c 傾斜板
10f,10g 係止部
10h 通水口
10i 係合片
11 係合爪
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Garbage removal cover for 2 fences 4 vertical bars 2a Auxiliary rail 3 4 horizontal bars 3a horizontal bars 4,7 lattices 5 top bars in the longitudinal direction 6 top bars in the width direction 8 bottom openings 9樋 (eaves)
9a Drop port 9b Bottom surface 9c, 9d Ear portion 9e Flange portion of the drop port 10 Cover presser 10a Press plate 10b, 10c Inclined plate 10f, 10g Locking portion 10h Water flow port 10i Engagement piece 11 Engagement claw

Claims (8)

樋の落し口を覆うゴミ除けカバーであって、その四周面と上面はゴミの通過を阻止し得る格子状に形成されていると共に、格子状の四周面の下部の格子目が補助桟によって分割されており、上記ゴミ除けカバーの下面は開口されて上記落し口よりも大きい開口面積を有していることを特徴とする樋用ゴミ除けカバー。 A dust-removing cover that covers the spit opening of the reed, and its four and upper surfaces are formed in a lattice shape that can prevent the passage of dust, and the lower lattice of the lattice-shaped four surfaces is divided by auxiliary bars And a dust- removing cover for bags, wherein the dust-removing cover has a lower opening that has a larger opening area than the drop opening. 格子状の四周面の縦桟が中間の横桟より外側に突き出していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の樋用ゴミ除けカバー。 2. The garbage-removing cover for dredging according to claim 1 , wherein the vertical bars of the lattice-like four circumferential surfaces protrude outward from the intermediate horizontal bars. 格子状の四周面の補助桟が中間の横桟より外側に突き出していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の樋用ゴミ除けカバー。 2. The garbage-removing cover for dredging according to claim 1 , characterized in that the grid-like auxiliary rails on the four circumferential surfaces protrude outward from the intermediate horizontal rail. 格子状の四周面の全開口面積が60〜300cm、格子状の上面の全開口面積が20〜60cm、格子状の四周面の縦桟の間隔が5〜15mmであることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載の樋用ゴミ除けカバー。 The total opening area of the lattice-shaped four-circumference surface is 60 to 300 cm 2 , the total opening area of the lattice-shaped upper surface is 20 to 60 cm 2 , and the interval between the vertical bars of the lattice-shaped four-surface is 5 to 15 mm. The garbage-removal cover for garbage according to any one of claims 1 to 3 . 請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれかに記載の樋用ゴミ除けカバーを樋の落し口に被せて落し口を覆い、両端に係止部を有するカバー押さえ具を樋用ゴミ除けカバーに載置して、両端の係止部を樋の耳部に係止させ、樋用ゴミ除けカバーをカバー押さえ具で樋の底面に押圧固定したことを特徴とする樋用ゴミ除けカバーの取付構造。 A cover duster cover according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is placed on the dropper opening of the bag to cover the dropper, and a cover presser having locking portions at both ends is placed on the bag dust removal cover. Then, the trash removal cover mounting structure, wherein the hooks at both ends are locked to the heel ears, and the trash dust removal cover is pressed and fixed to the bottom surface of the heel with a cover presser. カバー押さえ具に、樋用ゴミ除けカバーの格子状の上面の格子目に対応する通水口を形成し、この通水口が上面の格子目に重なるようにカバー押さえ具を樋用ゴミ除けカバーに載置したことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の取付構造。 The cover presser is formed with a water passage corresponding to the lattice on the lattice-shaped upper surface of the garbage-removing cover for dredging, and the cover retainer is mounted on the dust-removing cover for dredging so that the water-permeable opening overlaps with the lattice on the upper surface. The mounting structure according to claim 5 , wherein the mounting structure is provided. カバー押さえ具の通水口の口縁から係合片を下向きに突設し、樋用ゴミ除けカバーの格子状の上面の隣り合う二本の桟に上記の係合片を係合させたことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の取付構造。 The engagement piece protrudes downward from the edge of the water passage opening of the cover presser, and the engagement piece is engaged with the two adjacent bars on the lattice-shaped upper surface of the garbage dust cover. The mounting structure according to claim 6 , wherein 請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれかに記載の樋用ゴミ除けカバーを樋の落し口に被せて落し口を覆い、その落し口の周囲に設けられた係合爪に該ゴミ除けカバーの下端の横桟を下方から係合させ、四周面の縦桟の相互間に係合爪を位置させて樋用ゴミ除けカバーを樋に固定したことを特徴とする樋用ゴミ除けカバーの取付構造。 The dust removal cover for garbage according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is placed on a mouth of a straw to cover the mouth, and an engaging claw provided around the mouth of the dust is covered with a lower end of the dust removal cover. A construction for attaching a dust-removing cover for garbage, characterized in that a horizontal dust-removing cover is fixed to the collar by engaging the horizontal rails from below and positioning the engaging claws between the vertical bars on the four circumferential surfaces.
JP2004154206A 2004-05-25 2004-05-25 Garbage dust cover and its mounting structure Expired - Lifetime JP4410028B2 (en)

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JP4475349B2 (en) * 2008-09-30 2010-06-09 パナソニック電工株式会社 Dust inflow prevention cover
JP4475350B2 (en) * 2008-09-30 2010-06-09 パナソニック電工株式会社 Water collector
JP4475351B2 (en) * 2008-09-30 2010-06-09 パナソニック電工株式会社 Rain gutter device
JP6233749B2 (en) * 2014-02-05 2017-11-22 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Drain
JP6191964B2 (en) * 2014-02-05 2017-09-06 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Filter member and drain
CN109811871A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-05-28 陈京 A kind of external rubbish grid device of collapsible inlet for stom water
JP7565805B2 (en) 2021-01-20 2024-10-11 三協立山株式会社 Simple Structures

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