JP4413786B2 - Molten metal stirrer and non-ferrous metal melting furnace with stirrer - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a stirring apparatus for molten metal in a furnace for melting non-ferrous metals and a non-ferrous metal melting furnace with a stirring apparatus using the same, for example, molten metal stirring for stirring the molten metal in an aluminum melting furnace to make the composition uniform The present invention relates to an apparatus and a non-ferrous metal melting furnace with a stirrer using the apparatus.

  Conventionally, aluminum scrap or the like is melted, and aluminum is made into an ingot to produce a product. At this time, in order to make the quality of the ingot uniform, it is necessary to sufficiently stir the aluminum in the melting furnace. For this reason, the stirring rod is placed in the melting furnace, the molten aluminum is artificially stirred, the impeller is placed in the furnace and stirred by power, or an electrically driven stirring device is installed under the furnace bottom However, the molten aluminum was stirred with this apparatus.

  Among the above-described various stirring methods, in the case of artificial stirring, the work is performed in a poor environment at a very high temperature, and the adverse effect on the worker cannot be ignored.

  Moreover, in the system of putting an impeller in a furnace, there exists a difficulty that the lifetime of an impeller is short.

  Furthermore, in the electric stirrer described above, it is necessary to effectively form a strong magnetic field necessary for stirring, and high power must be supplied. For this reason, such an apparatus must be complicated and expensive. Therefore, the adoption has a large investment meaning and there is a situation that it cannot be easily adopted.

  This invention is made | formed in view of such a point, The objective is to provide the nonferrous metal melting furnace with a stirring apparatus and stirring apparatus which are cheap and easy to maintain.

The present invention
A stirring device for stirring the molten metal in the non-ferrous metal melting furnace,
A heat-resistant container having a lid, which is installed in an upright state and is closed at the bottom,
The heat-resistant container is housed in a rotatable state around an axis that runs up and down, has a cylindrical shape with a hole that runs up and down in the center, and the outer circumference is magnetized so that N alternately are magnetized so as to align the magnetic poles of pole and S pole, the magnetic lines of force from the N poles is adapted, leading to the S pole adjacent to each other through a pre-Symbol melt, constituted by a permanent magnet, A rotating magnet body;
With
A hollow rotating shaft that passes through the hole is fixed to the rotating magnet body, and the rotating magnet body is attached to the rotating magnet body so as to be rotatable about the axis that runs vertically in the heat-resistant container. And
One end of the hollow rotating shaft passes through the lid of the heat-resistant container and opens to the outside air so that cooling air can be fed from the outside, and the other end is the rotating magnet body in the heat-resistant container. The cover is opened near the bottom so that the outside air can be fed, and the lid is further turned upside down to pass between the rotating magnet body and the heat-resistant container. Has an air hole as an exhaust port that allows it to be discharged to the outside after
Configured as a thing.

Furthermore, this invention is comprised as what was installed in the state which said 1 or 2 or more stirring apparatus stood upright in the nonferrous metal melting furnace.
Furthermore, this invention is comprised as what installed said 1 or 2 or more stirring apparatus in the state standing upright on the outer side of the furnace wall of a nonferrous metal melting furnace.

  1 and 2 show a stirring device 101 as an embodiment of the present invention. The stirring device 101 is configured as a heat-resistant type. For example, the stirring device 101 is immersed in a general-purpose melting furnace, or, as can be seen from FIGS. used.

As can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2, the stirring device 101 is a device in which a moving magnetic field generator 103 is housed in a heat-resistant container 102 having a heat-resistant mold and a cooling structure. In the heat-resistant container 102, an outer cylinder (heat-resistant material cylinder) 1 as a case made of a nonmagnetic member such as stainless steel is provided with an upper lid 2. Inside the outer cylinder 1, a heat insulating material cylinder 3 and a stainless steel cylinder 5 are sequentially accommodated in a so-called nested state. These are each provided with a lid 4,6. The bottom of the outermost stainless steel cylinder 5 is a double bottom of an upper base 9 and a lower base 10, and the interior of the stainless steel cylinder 5 is partitioned into an upper space 14 a and a lower space 14 b by the upper base 9. . Further, air holes 9a, 9a,... Are formed in the upper base 9 so as to penetrate the upper base 9 and communicate the upper and lower spaces 14a, 14b. As will be described later, the cooling air sent from the blower 19 to the lower space 14b through the hollow rotary shaft 22 flows into the upper space 14a from these air holes 9a, 9a,. It will flow out to the outside air from 4a, 6a. A lower bearing 12 is attached to the upper bottom 9, and an upper bearing 13 is attached to the inside of the lid 6 of the stainless steel cylinder 5.
Air holes 2a, 4a, and 6a are formed in the lids 2, 4, and 6 to communicate the upper space 14a with the outside air.

  The moving magnetic field generator 103 accommodated in the heat-resistant container 102 having the above configuration includes a rotating magnet body 20. This rotating magnet body 20 is substantially donut-shaped, and as can be seen from FIG. 2 in particular, the opposing outer peripheral portions are magnetized to form N and S poles. As a result, the magnetic field lines ML run as shown in FIG. This magnetic field line ML penetrates the molten metal even when it is immersed in the molten metal of the apparatus 101 and when it is installed close to the outside of the apparatus 101. Therefore, the rotation of the rotating magnet body 20 causes the magnetic lines of force ML to move in the molten aluminum. Along with this, the molten metal is rotated.

  A hollow rotating shaft 22 fixed in a penetrating state is fixed to the rotating magnet body 20. The rotary shaft 22 is supported by the upper and lower bearings 13 and 12 so that both ends penetrate the lids 2, 4 and 6 and the lower bottom 9, respectively. As a result, the rotating magnet body 20 can rotate about a vertical axis, and the outside air communicates with the lower space 14b. The number of poles of the rotating magnet body 20 is not limited to a pair, and may be an arbitrary number of poles such as two pairs or three pairs. Furthermore, the rotating magnet body 20 does not have to be an integral permanent magnet, and a plurality of permanent magnet bar magnets may be arranged in a circumferential shape so that different poles are alternately provided on the outer peripheral side.

  As the rotating magnet body, an electromagnet can be used instead of the permanent magnet. In this case, it is natural that the power consumption increases.

  On the outermost upper lid 2a, a drive motor 15 for rotating the rotary magnet body 20 is fixed via a mounting base 15A. A drive side sprocket 16 is attached to the drive shaft 15 a of the motor 15, and a driven side sprocket 17 is attached to the rotating shaft 22. A power transmission chain 18 is wound between the pair of sprockets 16 and 17. Accordingly, the moving magnetic field generator 103 (the rotating shaft 22 and the rotating magnet body 20) is rotated by the driving force of the driving motor 15.

  Further, a blower 19 is attached to the outside (or the upper surface of the lid 2a). The blower 19 is fixed in communication with the rotary shaft 22 through a pipe 24, a flexible connecting pipe 25, and a coupling (not shown). This coupling connects the rotating shaft 22 that rotates on the lower side in the drawing and the flexible connecting tube 25 that does not rotate on the upper side in the drawing in a communicating state. As a result, the air from the blower 19 flows into the lower space 14b through the rotating shaft 22, reaches the upper space 14a through the air holes 9a, 9a,... While flowing out from the air holes 2a, 4a, 6a to the outside air. In addition, the said stainless steel cylinder 5 can also be comprised with a heat resistant resin. In this case, self-heating due to Joule heat is not performed, but cooling by the blower 19 effectively acts on cooling of radiant heat from the molten metal or the like.

  When the stirrer 101 having the above configuration is immersed in a general-purpose melting furnace and the rotating magnet body 20 is rotated, the molten metal is agitated by the electromagnetic force accompanying the rotation of the magnetic force lines ML coming out of the rotating magnet body 20. Also at this time, since the cooling air from the blower 19 is blown into the heat-resistant container 102, the stainless steel cylinder 5 is effectively cooled by this air. That is, in the stirring device 101, as shown in FIG. 1, the air from the blower 19 is forcibly sent into the heat-resistant container 102. As a result, the Joule heat generated in the stainless steel cylinder 5 by the eddy current and the radiant heat from the molten metal with the rotation of the rotating magnet body 20 are reliably cooled by the air from the blower 19.

  FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the entire configuration of the melting furnace system 200 of the present invention in which the stirring device 101 is incorporated. Schematically, the stirrer 101 is provided in the vicinity of the outside of the furnace wall of the melting furnace 201. By rotating the rotating magnet body 20 in the apparatus 101, the magnetic lines of force (magnetic field) emitted from the rotating magnet body 20 are rotated. The molten metal in the passage member 207 is forced to flow in the direction of arrow A, that is, the molten metal 202 in the melting furnace 201 is circulated in the direction of arrow B and stirred.

  More specifically, the melting furnace 201 is the same as a conventional existing one. In other words, the melting furnace 201 is configured such that aluminum scrap is charged and melted by heating with various burners (not shown). A molten metal outlet 204 and a molten metal inlet 205 are opened on one side of the four side walls of the melting furnace 201. The molten metal outlet 204 and the molten metal inlet 205 are communicated with each other by a molten metal passage member 207 made of a refractory material (or a heat resistant material) curved in a substantially U shape. Thereby, the molten metal 202 in the melting furnace 201 exits from the molten metal outlet 204 and circulates from the molten metal inlet 205 to the melting furnace 201. That is, the molten metal passage member 207 functions as a bypass passage.

  Between the U-shaped molten metal passage member 207 and the melting furnace 201, the stirring device 101 is disposed substantially along the inner surface of the passage member 207. By the electromagnetic force accompanying the rotation of the rotating magnet body 20 of the stirring device 101, the molten metal in the melting furnace 201 exits from the molten metal outlet 204 and circulates to the input 205 as indicated by an arrow A in the figure. Is performed continuously. Thereby, in the melting furnace 201, the molten metal 202 is stirred along the arrow B.

  FIG. 4 shows an example in which the stirring device 101 is also provided outside the passage member 207. Others are the same as FIG. Therefore, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to an equivalent member and description is abbreviate | omitted. In addition, the stirring apparatus 101 can install the arbitrary numbers in arbitrary places.

  Since the permanent magnet is used to generate the magnetic field as the apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention, the power consumption is only consumed by the small blower 19 and the drive motor 15 and is very small. When the apparatus of the example of the present invention was incorporated into a melting furnace having a size of 15 ton or less, which is generally called a small furnace, a stirring speed of 20-30 m / min was obtained. The stirring speed is naturally operated to have an arbitrary value depending on the purpose.

  In the case of a conventional electromagnetic stirrer, a plurality of three-phase alternating current coils are installed as a magnetic field generator, and thus it is inevitable that the power consumption increases and the maintenance cost increases. However, in the present invention, it is not necessary to use a three-phase AC coil. For this reason, the power consumption is reduced, the maintenance cost can be reduced, and it can be easily assembled in an existing furnace.

The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the stirring apparatus by this invention. AA sectional view taken on the line AA of FIG. The whole block diagram of the aluminum melting furnace system incorporating the stirring apparatus of FIG. The modification of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 101 Stirrer 102 Heat-resistant container 103 Moving magnetic field generator 1 Outer cylinder 3 Heat insulation material cylinder 5 Stainless steel cylinders 12 and 13 Bearing 15 Drive motors 16 and 17 Sprocket 19 Blower 20 Rotating magnet body 22 Rotating shaft

Claims (4)

A stirring device for stirring the molten metal in the non-ferrous metal melting furnace,
A heat-resistant container, which is installed in an upright state, has a cylindrical lid closed at the bottom, and has a lid, and is housed in a state of being rotatable around an axis that runs vertically inside the heat-resistant container, and is vertically It has a cylindrical shape with a hole that runs in the direction of the magnet, and the outer peripheral part is magnetized so that the N and S poles are alternately arranged along the outer periphery, and the magnetic field lines coming out of the N pole penetrate the molten metal. A rotating magnet body composed of permanent magnets, which is configured to reach the adjacent S poles;
With
A hollow rotating shaft that passes through the hole is fixed to the rotating magnet body, and the rotating magnet body is attached to the rotating magnet body so as to be rotatable about the axis that runs vertically in the heat-resistant container. And
One end of the hollow rotating shaft passes through the lid of the heat-resistant container and opens to the outside air so that cooling air can be fed from the outside, and the other end is the rotating magnet body in the heat-resistant container. The cover is opened near the bottom so that the outside air can be fed, and the lid is further turned upside down to pass between the rotating magnet body and the heat-resistant container. Has an air hole as an exhaust port that allows it to be discharged to the outside after
A stirrer characterized by that.   A nonferrous metal melting furnace with a stirring device, wherein one or more stirring devices according to claim 1 are installed upright in a nonferrous metal melting furnace.   A nonferrous metal melting furnace with a stirring device, wherein one or more stirring devices according to claim 1 are installed upright on the outside of the furnace wall of the nonferrous metal melting furnace.   The said non-ferrous metal melting furnace is provided with the circulation path which bypasses the molten metal inside and returns to the inside again, The said 1 or 2 or more stirring apparatus was installed in the outer side of this circulation path. The nonferrous metal melting furnace with a stirring apparatus as described.

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