JP4418462B2

JP4418462B2 - Bag, flag, umbrella and method for manufacturing the same

Info

Publication number: JP4418462B2
Application number: JP2006349827A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 勉出口
Original assignee: 株式会社出口織ネーム
Priority date: 2006-12-26
Filing date: 2006-12-26
Publication date: 2010-02-17
Anticipated expiration: 2026-12-26
Also published as: JP2008154935A

Description

本発明は、凧、旗及び傘に関する。 The present invention relates to a bag, a flag, and an umbrella.

例えば、特許文献１には、凧紙に補強不織布を貼り付けた凧が開示されている。 For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses a cocoon in which a reinforcing nonwoven fabric is attached to a woven paper.

特開２００３−１８１１５６号公報JP 2003-181156 A

本発明は、上述した背景からなされたものであり、凧などの生産性を向上させることを目的とする。 The present invention has been made from the above-described background, and an object thereof is to improve the productivity of straw and the like.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係る凧は、シート部材と、前記シート部材に設けられ、袋織りによって形成された筒部と、前記シート部材の形状を保持するために用いられる骨部材とを有し、前記骨部材が前記筒部に挿入されてなる。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the scissors according to the present invention are a sheet member, a cylindrical portion provided on the sheet member and formed by bag weaving, and a bone member used for maintaining the shape of the sheet member. And the bone member is inserted into the tube portion.

好適には、前記シート部材と前記筒部とは、１つの織物として形成されている。
好適には、前記シート部材は、二重織りによって形成されており、このシート部材の一方の面には、他方の面と異なる模様が織り込まれている。
好適には、前記筒部の内径は、前記骨部材の直径とほぼ一致する。 Preferably, the sheet member and the cylindrical portion are formed as one woven fabric.
Preferably, the sheet member is formed by double weaving, and a pattern different from the other surface is woven into one surface of the sheet member.
Suitably, the internal diameter of the said cylinder part corresponds substantially with the diameter of the said bone member.

また、本発明にかかる旗は、シート部材と、前記シート部材に設けられ、袋織りによって形成された筒部と、前記シート部材の形状を保持するために用いられる骨部材とを有し、前記骨部材が前記筒部に挿入されてなる。 In addition, a flag according to the present invention includes a sheet member, a cylindrical portion that is provided on the sheet member and formed by bag weaving, and a bone member that is used to maintain the shape of the sheet member, A bone member is inserted into the cylindrical portion.

また、本発明にかかる傘は、シート部材と、前記シート部材に設けられ、袋織りによって形成された筒部と、前記シート部材の形状を保持するために用いられる骨部材とを有し、前記骨部材が前記筒部に挿入されてなる。 Further, an umbrella according to the present invention includes a sheet member, a cylindrical portion that is provided on the sheet member and formed by bag weaving, and a bone member that is used to maintain the shape of the sheet member, A bone member is inserted into the cylindrical portion.

また、本発明にかかる製造方法は、袋織りによって、織物の一部に筒部を形成し、形成された筒部に、骨部材を挿入する。 Moreover, the manufacturing method concerning this invention forms a cylinder part in a part of fabric by bag weaving, and inserts a bone member in the formed cylinder part.

本発明の凧、旗又は傘によれば、生産性が向上する。 According to the bag, flag or umbrella of the present invention, productivity is improved.

図１は、本発明にかかる凧１を例示する図である。なお、凧１は、実際に空にあげうる大凧であってもよいし、神棚や卓上などに飾るだけの小さな模型の凧であってもよい。
図１（Ａ）及び（Ｂ）に例示するように、凧１は、シート部材１０と、骨部材１２とで構成されている。シート部材１０は、薄いシート状の部材であり、可撓性を有する。
図１（Ａ）に例示するように、シート部材１０の表面には、模様１００が形成されている。本例のシート部材１０は織物で構成されており、第１の模様１００ａ及び第２の模様１００ｂは、特定の色で染められた色糸で表現されている。糸の材質は特に限定されず、凧の用途に応じて選択できる。
また、図１（Ｂ）に例示するように、シート部材１０の裏面には、シート部材１０の一辺とほぼ同一の長さの第１の筒部１１０と、これよりも短い第２の筒部１１２とが形成されている。本例では、第２の筒部１１２が複数存在する。第１の筒部１１０及び第２の筒部１１２は、袋織りによって、シート部材１０と一体に形成されている。これらの筒部１１０及び１１２は、図１（Ｂ）に例示するように、骨部材１２ａ〜１２ｅをシート部材１０上に固定するために設けられている。具体的には、筒部１１０には骨部材１２ｃが挿入され、筒部１１２ａ及び筒部１１２ｈには骨部材１２ａが挿入され、筒部１１２ｃ及び筒部１１２ｆには骨部材１２ｂが挿入され、筒部１１２ｄ及び筒部１１２ｅには骨部材１２ｄが挿入され、筒部１１２ｂ及び筒部１１２ｇには骨部材１２ｅが挿入されている。また、骨部材１２ｅの上端部は筒部１１０に挿入されている。なお、図１（Ｂ）では、説明の便宜上、筒部１１０及び１１２とシート部材１０の他の領域とを異なる模様（図のハッチング領域と白塗潰し領域）で表現しているが、実際には、一体となっており、シート部材１０の裏面はデザイン上、単一の色又は模様で統一されうる。
骨部材１２は、シート部材１０の形状を保持できる程度の弾性力を有する弾性部材であり、例えば竹ひごである。筒部１１０又は１１２の内側壁面又は骨部材１２の表面に接着剤を塗布し、骨部材１２を筒部１１０又は１１２に挿入して、骨部材１２と筒部１１０又は１１２とを接着固定することが望ましい。 FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a bag 1 according to the present invention. Note that the kite 1 may be a large kite that can actually be raised in the sky, or a small model kite that can be displayed on a godshelf or tabletop.
As illustrated in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the heel 1 includes a sheet member 10 and a bone member 12. The sheet member 10 is a thin sheet-like member and has flexibility.
As illustrated in FIG. 1A, a pattern 100 is formed on the surface of the sheet member 10. The sheet member 10 of this example is made of a woven fabric, and the first pattern 100a and the second pattern 100b are expressed by colored yarns dyed with a specific color. The material of the thread is not particularly limited, and can be selected according to the use of the kite.
Further, as illustrated in FIG. 1B, on the back surface of the sheet member 10, a first tube portion 110 having a length substantially the same as one side of the sheet member 10 and a second tube portion shorter than the first tube portion 110. 112 is formed. In this example, there are a plurality of second cylindrical portions 112. The first cylinder part 110 and the second cylinder part 112 are integrally formed with the sheet member 10 by bag weaving. These cylindrical portions 110 and 112 are provided to fix the bone members 12a to 12e on the sheet member 10 as illustrated in FIG. Specifically, the bone member 12c is inserted into the tube portion 110, the bone member 12a is inserted into the tube portion 112a and the tube portion 112h, and the bone member 12b is inserted into the tube portion 112c and the tube portion 112f. The bone member 12d is inserted into the portion 112d and the tube portion 112e, and the bone member 12e is inserted into the tube portion 112b and the tube portion 112g. Further, the upper end portion of the bone member 12 e is inserted into the cylindrical portion 110. In FIG. 1B, for convenience of explanation, the cylindrical portions 110 and 112 and the other areas of the sheet member 10 are represented by different patterns (hatched areas and white-filled areas in the drawing). Are integrated, and the back surface of the sheet member 10 can be unified with a single color or pattern in design.
The bone member 12 is an elastic member having an elastic force that can maintain the shape of the sheet member 10 and is, for example, a bamboo basket. Applying an adhesive to the inner wall surface of the cylinder part 110 or 112 or the surface of the bone member 12, inserting the bone member 12 into the cylinder part 110 or 112, and bonding and fixing the bone member 12 and the cylinder part 110 or 112 Is desirable.

図２（Ａ）は、第１の筒部１１０（図１）の模式図であり、図２（Ｂ）は、第１の筒部１１０の断面の模式図である。
図２（Ａ）に例示するように、第１の筒部１１０は、シート部材１０の裏面と一体に形成されている。筒部１１０の開口は、骨部材１２の直径ｎ（最大径）の２倍を超えないことが望ましく、直径ｎとほぼ同じであることがより望ましい。
また、シート部材１０の断面α及びα’は、図２（Ｂ）に例示するように、シート部材の第１の組織１０ａ（表面の織組織）と、シート部材の第２の組織１０ｂ（裏面の織組織）とで構成されている。すなわち、本例のシート部材１０は二重織りで形成されている。これにより、シート部材１０の表裏に異なる模様を表現することができる。また、シート部材１０の筒部１１０に相当する領域は、第１の組織１０ａと、第２の組織１０ｂとが結合しないように、袋織りになっている。袋織りとなっている領域で第１の組織１０ａと第２の組織１０ｂとを引き離すと、筒部１１０の開口１１１が形成される。この開口１１１に骨部材１２ｃが挿入される。この第１の組織１０ａと第２の組織１０ｂとが結合しない領域（非結合領域）の長さは、筒部１１０の開口の内径ｍ（最大内径）となり、骨部材１２ｃの直径ｎとほぼ同一である。また、非結合領域の周囲にある結合領域（第１の組織１０ａと第２の組織１０ｂとが結合している領域）は、骨部材１２の挿入に伴って第１の組織１０ａと第２の組織１０ｂとが強く引き離されるので、他の結合領域よりも強く結合していることが望ましい。 FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of the first cylindrical portion 110 (FIG. 1), and FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of a cross section of the first cylindrical portion 110.
As illustrated in FIG. 2A, the first cylindrical portion 110 is formed integrally with the back surface of the sheet member 10. It is desirable that the opening of the cylindrical portion 110 does not exceed twice the diameter n (maximum diameter) of the bone member 12, and is more preferably substantially the same as the diameter n.
Further, as illustrated in FIG. 2B, the cross sections α and α ′ of the sheet member 10 include a first structure 10 a (surface woven structure) of the sheet member and a second structure 10 b (back surface) of the sheet member. Woven structure). That is, the sheet member 10 of this example is formed by double weaving. Thereby, a different pattern can be expressed on the front and back of the sheet member 10. Moreover, the area | region corresponded to the cylinder part 110 of the sheet | seat member 10 is bag-woven so that the 1st structure | tissue 10a and the 2nd structure | tissue 10b may not couple | bond together. When the first tissue 10a and the second tissue 10b are separated from each other in the bag-woven region, an opening 111 of the cylindrical portion 110 is formed. The bone member 12 c is inserted into the opening 111. The length of the region (non-bonded region) where the first tissue 10a and the second tissue 10b are not coupled is the inner diameter m (maximum inner diameter) of the opening of the cylindrical portion 110, and is almost the same as the diameter n of the bone member 12c. It is. In addition, the connection region (the region where the first tissue 10a and the second tissue 10b are combined) around the non-bonding region is connected to the first tissue 10a and the second tissue as the bone member 12 is inserted. Since the tissue 10b is strongly separated from the tissue 10b, it is desirable that the tissue 10b is more strongly bonded than the other bonding regions.

図３（Ａ）は、第２の筒部１１２（図１）の模式図であり、図２（Ｂ）は、第２の筒部１１２の断面の模式図である。図２の第１の筒部１１０と、図３の第２の筒部１１２とを比較してわかるように、第２の筒部１１２は、第１の筒部１１０とほぼ同様に形成されている。ただ、本例の第２の筒部１１２ｄは、開口１１３ｄの方向の長さが短いため、経糸又は緯糸のみで形成されている。すなわち、第１の筒部１１０（図２）の裏面組織は経糸と緯糸とを織りあわせて形成されているが、第２の筒部１１２ｄ（図３）の裏面組織は紙面の上下方向の糸のみで形成されている。 FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of the second cylindrical portion 112 (FIG. 1), and FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of a cross section of the second cylindrical portion 112. As can be seen by comparing the first tube portion 110 in FIG. 2 and the second tube portion 112 in FIG. 3, the second tube portion 112 is formed in substantially the same manner as the first tube portion 110. Yes. However, since the second cylindrical portion 112d of this example has a short length in the direction of the opening 113d, the second cylindrical portion 112d is formed of only warp or weft. In other words, the back surface structure of the first cylindrical part 110 (FIG. 2) is formed by weaving warp and weft, but the back surface structure of the second cylindrical part 112d (FIG. 3) is a thread in the vertical direction of the page. Only formed.

以上説明したように、本実施形態の凧１は、袋織りによって筒部１１０及び１１２を形成し、形成された筒部１１０及び１１２に骨部材１２を挿入することによって製造される。このように、筒部１１０及び１１２で骨部材１２を固定するため、骨部材を固定するための別途の縫製作業が不要になり、凧１の生産性が向上する。また、本例ではシート部材１０と筒部１１０及び１１２とが同一の織工程で製造されるため、さらに生産性が向上する。また、シート部材１０を二重織りの織物とすることにより、表面及び裏面のそれぞれに模様を形成できる。 As described above, the heel 1 of the present embodiment is manufactured by forming the cylindrical portions 110 and 112 by bag weaving and inserting the bone member 12 into the formed cylindrical portions 110 and 112. Thus, since the bone member 12 is fixed by the cylinder parts 110 and 112, the separate sewing operation | work for fixing a bone member becomes unnecessary, and the productivity of the collar 1 improves. Moreover, in this example, since the sheet member 10 and the cylindrical portions 110 and 112 are manufactured by the same weaving process, productivity is further improved. Moreover, a pattern can be formed in each of the surface and the back surface by making the sheet member 10 into a double woven fabric.

［変形例］
次に、上記実施形態の変形例を説明する。上記実施形態では、袋織りを凧１の製造に応用したが、旗、傘、翼又は帆などの製造に応用してもよい。
図４（Ａ）は、袋織りを利用した旗２を例示し、図４（Ｂ）は、袋織りを利用した傘３の一部を例示する図である。
旗２は、図４（Ａ）に例示するように、シート部材２０及び２３と、骨部材２２ａ及び２２ｂとで構成される。シート部材２０の周縁の２辺には、袋織りで形成された筒部２１０ａ及び筒部２２０ｂが形成されている。これらの筒部２１０は、図２に例示した筒部１１０とほぼ同様に形成されている。ただ、骨部材２２ａ及び骨部材２２ｂの太さに応じて、筒部２１０ａ及び筒部２１０ｂの内径が第１の筒部１１０と異なりうる。また、本例のシート部材２０は、中央に開口を有し、この開口を塞ぐように、第２のシート部材２３が貼り合わせてある。第２のシート部材２３は、例えば、第１のシート部材２０と異なる材質で構成される。このように、シート部材全体が織物である必要はなく、少なくとも筒部２１０の近傍が織物であればよい。
このように、袋織りによってシート部材２０と筒部２１０とを一体に形成し、形成された筒部２１０に、旗２の形状を保持するさお（骨部材２２）を挿入することにより、旗２を容易に製造できる。 [Modification]
Next, a modification of the above embodiment will be described. In the above embodiment, bag weaving is applied to the manufacture of the kite 1, but it may be applied to the manufacture of flags, umbrellas, wings or sails.
FIG. 4A illustrates the flag 2 using bag weaving, and FIG. 4B illustrates a part of the umbrella 3 using bag weaving.
As illustrated in FIG. 4A, the flag 2 includes sheet members 20 and 23 and bone members 22a and 22b. A cylindrical part 210a and a cylindrical part 220b formed by bag weaving are formed on two sides of the periphery of the sheet member 20. These cylindrical portions 210 are formed in substantially the same manner as the cylindrical portion 110 illustrated in FIG. However, depending on the thickness of the bone member 22a and the bone member 22b, the inner diameters of the tube portion 210a and the tube portion 210b may be different from those of the first tube portion 110. Moreover, the sheet member 20 of this example has an opening in the center, and the second sheet member 23 is bonded so as to close the opening. The second sheet member 23 is made of a material different from that of the first sheet member 20, for example. Thus, the whole sheet member does not need to be a woven fabric, and at least the vicinity of the cylindrical portion 210 may be a woven fabric.
In this way, the sheet member 20 and the cylinder portion 210 are integrally formed by bag weaving, and the flag (bone member 22) that holds the shape of the flag 2 is inserted into the formed cylinder portion 210. 2 can be manufactured easily.

また、図４（Ｂ）に例示するように、傘３の親骨３２（骨部材）は、傘布３０（シート部材）に形成された筒部３１０に挿入されて、傘布３０に固定されてもよい。本例の筒部３１０も、図２に例示した筒部１１０とほぼ同様に形成されている。なお、筒部３１０は、図３に例示した筒部１１２とほぼ同様に形成されてもよい。
このように、袋織りにより傘布３０と筒部３１０とを一体に形成し、形成された筒部３１０に、傘布３０の形状を保持する親骨３２を挿入することにより、傘３を容易に製造できる。 Further, as illustrated in FIG. 4B, the main bone 32 (bone member) of the umbrella 3 is inserted into the cylindrical portion 310 formed on the umbrella cloth 30 (sheet member) and fixed to the umbrella cloth 30. Also good. The cylindrical portion 310 of this example is also formed in substantially the same manner as the cylindrical portion 110 illustrated in FIG. Note that the cylindrical portion 310 may be formed in substantially the same manner as the cylindrical portion 112 illustrated in FIG.
In this way, the umbrella cloth 30 and the cylindrical portion 310 are integrally formed by bag weaving, and the main bone 32 that holds the shape of the umbrella cloth 30 is inserted into the formed cylindrical portion 310, so that the umbrella 3 can be easily formed. Can be manufactured.

本発明の実施形態に係る凧１を例示する図である。It is a figure which illustrates the scissors 1 which concern on embodiment of this invention. 第１の筒部１１０を模式的に説明する図である。It is a figure which illustrates the 1st cylinder part 110 typically. 第２の筒部１１２を模式的に説明する図である。It is a figure which illustrates the 2nd cylinder part 112 typically. 変形例として旗２及び傘３を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining flag 2 and umbrella 3 as a modification.

Explanation of symbols

１傘
１０シート部材
１１０，１１２筒部
１２骨部材 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Umbrella 10 Sheet member 110,112 Tube part 12 Bone member

Claims

A sheet member;
A first tube portion provided at an upper end portion of the sheet member and integrally formed with the sheet member by bag weaving;
A plurality of second cylindrical portions provided at both ends below the first cylindrical portion, and formed integrally with the sheet member by bag weaving;
A bone member used to hold the shape of the sheet member,
The first tube portion has substantially the same length as the upper end portion of the sheet member,
One of the bone members is inserted into the first tube part,
The other one of the bone members is inserted into a plurality of second cylindrical portions provided at both ends.

The sheet member is composed of a woven structure on the front surface and a woven structure on the back surface,
The first tube portion and the second tube portion are formed in the sheet member by not combining the woven structure on the front surface and the woven structure on the back surface,
The back surface of the first cylindrical portion is formed by warps and wefts constituting the sheet member,
The reed of Claim 1. The back surface of the said 2nd cylinder part is formed only with the warp or the weft which comprises the said sheet | seat member.

The bag according to claim 2, wherein the woven structure on the surface of the sheet member is woven with a pattern different from the woven structure on the back surface.

The scissors according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an inner diameter of the cylindrical portion substantially matches a diameter of the bone member.