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JP4425538B2 - Resin sealing device - Google Patents
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JP4425538B2 - Resin sealing device - Google Patents

Resin sealing device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4425538B2
JP4425538B2 JP2002298360A JP2002298360A JP4425538B2 JP 4425538 B2 JP4425538 B2 JP 4425538B2 JP 2002298360 A JP2002298360 A JP 2002298360A JP 2002298360 A JP2002298360 A JP 2002298360A JP 4425538 B2 JP4425538 B2 JP 4425538B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
plunger
resin
resin sealing
sealing device
groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP2002298360A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2004134607A (en
Inventor
一孝 今泉
洋二 筬島
猛 梅▲崎▼
延久 吉永
弘昭 陣内
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New Japan Radio Co Ltd
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New Japan Radio Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2002298360A priority Critical patent/JP4425538B2/en
Priority to CN 03147164 priority patent/CN1237593C/en
Publication of JP2004134607A publication Critical patent/JP2004134607A/en
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Publication of JP4425538B2 publication Critical patent/JP4425538B2/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/46Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould
    • B29C45/58Details
    • B29C45/586Injection or transfer plungers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、半導体装置の樹脂封止装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
半導体装置用の従来の樹脂封止装置は、例えば図3(a)に示すように、複数個の半導体チップをボンディングした1又は2以上のリードフレームを、その半導体チップ部分がキャビティ内に位置するように上金型3と下金型4内にセットすると共に、下金型4側に設けられた円筒形のポット(プランジャ受け)2にガイドされる円柱形のプランジャ5の頭頂に加熱溶融した樹脂タブレットを投入してから、そのプランジャ5を圧入することにより、上金型3のカル凹部301からランナやゲートを通して樹脂6を各キャビティ内の半導体チップの周囲に充填させ、冷却後に図3(b)に示すように上金型3を下金型4から分離して、リードフレームを含んで内部に半導体チップが樹脂封止された一括樹脂封止体7を得ていた。この一括樹脂封止体7は後にリードフレームの部分で裁断されて個々の半導体装置となる。
【0003】
この樹脂封止装置のプランジャ5とポット2との隙間Aは、図4に示すように、プランジャ5のスムースな進退動作を図るめに、5μm〜6μmに設定されていた。
【0004】
以上のようにプランジャにより樹脂圧入する樹脂封止装置は、例えば特許文献1に記載がある。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
特開2000−114293号。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところが、従来の樹脂封止装置では、1回目の樹脂封止動作によってプランジャ5とポット2の隙間Aに樹脂が詰まり、この状態でプランジャ5はプレス動作を行うが、この隙間Aに生じる樹脂バリは極薄く金型やプランジャ5に張り付き易く、事後にクリーナ等による除去作業での除去が難しい。そこで、プランジャ側面に樹脂止め溝を設けることが行われる場合(例えば、特許文献1の図3参照)があるが、この樹脂止め溝より先端側の側面にはやはり樹脂バリが詰まる。
【0007】
以上から、2度目以降の樹脂封止動作では、プランジャ5が後退してから前進するときに、その樹脂バリがプランジャ5の先端角部によってポット2から掻き出され、溶融樹脂内に樹脂屑として混入して樹脂封止が行われることがある。
【0008】
この結果、樹脂屑を巻き込んで樹脂封止された半導体装置が製造されることになり、後のバリ取り工程において、巻き込んだ樹脂屑を界面として半導体装置の樹脂が割れることがある。これはバリ取り工程に高圧力を使用する製品には生じ易い。
【0009】
また、この樹脂屑は完全には溶融しないので、リードフレームと半導体チップとの間を接続している金線を圧迫して断線させる故障を発生させる恐れもある。
【0010】
また、樹脂バリはそれが剥がれると次の樹脂封止時に再度生じ、これが繰り返されるので、ポット2との間に生じる摩擦抵抗が大きくなり、プランジャ5がポット2に固着して動かなくなるロック現象が発生することがある。
【0011】
本発明の目的は、プランジャとポットの隙間に生じる樹脂バリの悪影響を受けないようにした半導体装置の樹脂封止装置を提供することである。
【0012】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1にかかる発明は、樹脂圧入用の円柱形のプランジャと、該プランジャ進退動作をガイドする円筒型のポットが設けられた第1の成形金型と、該第1の成形金型と合わさることでカル凹部、ランナ、ゲートおよびキャビティを形成する第2の成形金型を有する樹脂封止装置において、記プランジャの先端部の側面全周に溝を形成すると共に、該溝よりも先端の側面に先端が径小となるテーパ部を形成し、該テーパ部と前記溝との境界に角部を形成して、該角部の外径を、前記プランジャの胴部の外径より小さく且つ前記プランジャの前記先端の外径よりも大きく設定するとともに、前記テーパ部の傾斜角度をプランジャ軸に対して8度としたことを特徴とする樹脂封止装置とした。
【0013】
請求項2にかかる発明は、請求項1に記載の樹脂封止装置において、前記テーパ部を前記先端が径小となる曲面部に置き換えたことを特徴とする樹脂封止装置とした。
削除
【0016】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1は本発明の1つの実施の形態の樹脂封止装置の円柱形のプランジャ1と円筒型のポット(プランジャ受け)2の部分を示す図である。本実施形態では、プランジャ1の先端部分の側面に周方向に360度に亘って溝101を形成し、その溝101の先端側に先端に向けて径小となるテーパ部102を形成した。溝101とテーパ部102との角部103の外径は胴部104の外径より小さくなり、その角部103とポット2との隙間Bがプランジャ1の胴部104とポット2との隙間Aよりも大きく設定されている。
【0017】
図2(a)はこのプランジャ1を使用した樹脂封止装置の樹脂圧入直後を示す図、(b)は上金型を離した状態を示す図である。図2において、3は上金型(第2の成形金型)、4はポット2を有する下金型(第1の成形金型)、6は圧入された樹脂、7は硬化した一括樹脂封止体(樹脂封止体)である。
【0018】
従来と同様に、プランジャ1の頭頂に樹脂タブレットをセットしてからプランジャ1を前進させることで樹脂封止が行われるが、第1回目の封止では溝101に樹脂が入っていないために、樹脂はこの溝101の周囲、テーパ部102の周囲および胴部104の周囲の隙間Aにまで侵入し、そこに充填される。この後、冷却してから上金型3を分離すれば、一括樹脂封止体7のカル部701からプランジャ1が離れるとき、プランジャ1の先端部の周囲に形成されたリング状の樹脂バリは、溝101とテーパ部102の角部103の樹脂が最も薄いのでその部分で切断される。
【0019】
このときは、テーパ部102の周囲にあったリング状の樹脂バリの先端部分は比較的肉厚となっているのでその部分がカル部701に一体化されたままとなり、カル部701にテーパ部102に対応したリング状の樹脂バリ702が残留する。つまり、プランジャ1側ではテーパ部102の周囲のリング状の樹脂バリが取り除かれ、溝101の周囲に樹脂リング703が残ることになる。胴部104の周囲にも極薄の樹脂バリが残る。
【0020】
次に2回目以降の樹脂封止動作では、プランジャ1の溝101に残留した樹脂リング703がピストンリングとして機能し、プランジャ1と一体で進退動作を行うので、プランジャ1の胴部104の周囲の樹脂バリは樹脂リング703によってそこに閉じこめられ、樹脂屑としてプランジャ1の先端部に入り込むみ半導体チップを封止する溶融樹脂に紛れ込むことはない。また、硬化した樹脂リング703によりポット2との間で摺動抵抗を生じるが、その幅を小さくすれば摺動抵抗は小さく、プランジャ1の進退運動に支障は生じない。
【0021】
本発明者は、プランジャ1の胴部104とポット2との隙間Aは従来と同様に5μm〜6μmに設定し、溝101の幅を0.5mmに、溝101とテーパ部102との角部103とポット2との隙間Bを100μmに、テーパ部102の傾斜角部度をプランジャ軸に対して8度として実施したところ、良好な結果を得た。なお、プランジャ1のテーパ部102は、これに限られず円弧形状や放物線形状の曲面部であってもよい。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
以上から本発明によれば、プランジャ先端部に発生するリング状の樹脂バリは不要部分として捨てられるカル部と一体化されて確実に成形金型外に持ち出され、またプランジャ胴部とポットとの隙間に生じる樹脂バリは溝部に形成されそこに残った樹脂リングによってその隙間に封じ込められる。よって、樹脂封止された半導体装置が樹脂屑によって悪影響を受けることはなくなる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の1つの実施形態の樹脂封止装置のプランジャとポットの部分の構造の説明図である。
【図2】 (a)はプランジャにより樹脂圧入を行ったときの説明図、(b)は上金型を下金型から分離したときの説明図である。
【図3】 (a)は従来のプランジャにより樹脂圧入を行ったときの説明図、(b)は上金型を下金型から分離したときの説明図である。
【図4】 従来の樹脂封止装置のプランジャとポットの部分の構造の説明図である。
【符号の説明】
1:プランジャ、101:溝、102:テーパ部、103:角部、104:胴部
2:ポット(プランジャ受け)
3:上金型(第2の成形金型)
4:下金型(第1の成形金型)
5:プランジャ
6:圧入樹脂
7:一括樹脂封止体(樹脂封止体)、701:カル部、702:樹脂バリ、703:樹脂リング
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a resin sealing TomeSo location of the semiconductor device.
[0002]
[Prior art]
For example, as shown in FIG. 3 (a), a conventional resin sealing device for a semiconductor device has one or more lead frames bonded with a plurality of semiconductor chips, and the semiconductor chip portion is located in the cavity. In the upper mold 3 and the lower mold 4 as described above, it was melted by heating on the top of a columnar plunger 5 guided by a cylindrical pot (plunger receiver) 2 provided on the lower mold 4 side. After inserting the resin tablet, the plunger 5 is press-fitted to fill the resin 6 around the semiconductor chip in each cavity through the runner and gate from the cull recess 301 of the upper mold 3, and after cooling, FIG. As shown in b), the upper mold 3 was separated from the lower mold 4 to obtain a collective resin sealing body 7 including a lead frame and having a semiconductor chip sealed with resin inside. The collective resin sealing body 7 is later cut at the lead frame portion to form individual semiconductor devices.
[0003]
As shown in FIG. 4, the gap A between the plunger 5 and the pot 2 of this resin sealing device was set to 5 μm to 6 μm so that the plunger 5 can be smoothly advanced and retracted.
[0004]
As described above, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a resin sealing device in which resin is press-fitted by a plunger.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
JP2000-114293.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the conventional resin sealing device, the resin is clogged in the gap A between the plunger 5 and the pot 2 by the first resin sealing operation, and the plunger 5 performs the pressing operation in this state. Is very thin and easily sticks to the mold or the plunger 5 and is difficult to remove by a cleaner or the like afterwards. Therefore, there is a case where a resin retaining groove is provided on the side surface of the plunger (see, for example, FIG. 3 of Patent Document 1).
[0007]
From the above, in the second and subsequent resin sealing operations, when the plunger 5 moves backward and then moves forward, the resin burr is scraped from the pot 2 by the tip corner portion of the plunger 5 and becomes resin waste in the molten resin. Resin sealing may be performed by mixing.
[0008]
As a result, a semiconductor device encapsulated with resin scraps is manufactured, and in the subsequent deburring process, the resin of the semiconductor device may be broken using the encased resin scraps as an interface. This is likely to occur in products that use high pressure in the deburring process.
[0009]
In addition, since the resin waste does not melt completely, there is a risk of causing a failure in which the gold wire connecting the lead frame and the semiconductor chip is pressed and disconnected.
[0010]
Further, when the resin burr is peeled off, it is generated again at the next resin sealing, and this is repeated, so that a frictional resistance generated between the resin burr and the pot 2 is increased, and a lock phenomenon that the plunger 5 is fixed to the pot 2 and does not move. May occur.
[0011]
An object of the present invention is to provide a resin sealing TomeSo location of the semiconductor device to avoid adversely affected by the resin burrs produced in the gap of the plunger and the pot.
[0012]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The invention according to claim 1 includes a cylindrical plunger for resin press-fitting, a first molding die provided with a cylindrical pot for guiding the forward and backward movement of the plunger, and the first molding die. Cal recess by mate, runner, in the resin sealing device having a second molding die for forming the gate and cavity, with prior SL to form a groove flank the entire circumference of the distal end portion of the plunger, the tip than the groove the tip of a tapered portion which becomes smaller in diameter to the side surface, to form a corner at the boundary between the groove and the tapered portion, the outer diameter of the corners, smaller than the outer diameter of the body portion of said plunger In addition, the resin sealing device is characterized in that it is set larger than the outer diameter of the tip of the plunger and the inclination angle of the tapered portion is 8 degrees with respect to the plunger shaft.
[0013]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the resin sealing device according to the first aspect, wherein the tapered portion is replaced with a curved portion having a small diameter at the tip .
Delete [0016]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is a view showing a cylindrical plunger 1 and a cylindrical pot (plunger receptacle) 2 of a resin sealing device according to one embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the groove 101 is formed on the side surface of the distal end portion of the plunger 1 in the circumferential direction over 360 degrees, and the tapered portion 102 having a diameter decreasing toward the distal end is formed on the distal end side of the groove 101. The outer diameter of the corner portion 103 between the groove 101 and the tapered portion 102 is smaller than the outer diameter of the barrel portion 104, and the gap B between the corner portion 103 and the pot 2 is the gap A between the barrel portion 104 and the pot 2 of the plunger 1. Is set larger than.
[0017]
FIG. 2A is a view showing a state immediately after the resin press-fitting of the resin sealing device using the plunger 1, and FIG. In FIG. 2, 3 is an upper mold (second molding mold), 4 is a lower mold having a pot 2 (first molding mold), 6 is a press-fitted resin, and 7 is a cured batch resin seal. It is a stop (resin sealing body).
[0018]
As in the conventional case, resin sealing is performed by setting the resin tablet on the top of the plunger 1 and then moving the plunger 1 forward, but since the resin is not contained in the groove 101 in the first sealing, The resin enters the gap 101 around the groove 101, the taper portion 102, and the body portion 104, and is filled there. Thereafter, if the upper mold 3 is separated after cooling, when the plunger 1 is separated from the cull portion 701 of the collective resin sealing body 7, the ring-shaped resin burr formed around the tip of the plunger 1 is Since the resin at the corner portion 103 of the groove 101 and the taper portion 102 is the thinnest, it is cut at that portion.
[0019]
At this time, the tip portion of the ring-shaped resin burr around the taper portion 102 is relatively thick, so that the portion remains integrated with the cull portion 701, and the taper portion is added to the cull portion 701. A ring-shaped resin burr 702 corresponding to 102 remains. That is, the ring-shaped resin burr around the tapered portion 102 is removed on the plunger 1 side, and the resin ring 703 remains around the groove 101. Ultra-thin resin burrs also remain around the body portion 104.
[0020]
Next, in the second and subsequent resin sealing operations, the resin ring 703 remaining in the groove 101 of the plunger 1 functions as a piston ring, and moves forward and backward integrally with the plunger 1. The resin burr is confined there by the resin ring 703 and enters the distal end portion of the plunger 1 as resin waste and does not get mixed into the molten resin that seals the semiconductor chip. Further, although the cured resin ring 703 generates sliding resistance with the pot 2, if the width is reduced, the sliding resistance is small and the plunger 1 does not interfere with the forward / backward movement.
[0021]
The inventor has set the gap A between the barrel 104 of the plunger 1 and the pot 2 to 5 μm to 6 μm as in the prior art, the width of the groove 101 is 0.5 mm, and the corner portion between the groove 101 and the tapered portion 102. When the gap B between 103 and the pot 2 was set to 100 μm and the angle of inclination of the tapered portion 102 was set to 8 degrees with respect to the plunger shaft, good results were obtained. The tapered portion 102 of the plunger 1 is not limited to this, and may be a curved surface portion having an arc shape or a parabolic shape.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the ring-shaped resin burr generated at the tip of the plunger is integrated with the cull portion discarded as an unnecessary portion and reliably taken out of the molding die, and the plunger barrel and the pot Resin burrs generated in the gap are sealed in the gap by the resin ring formed in the groove and remaining there. Therefore, the resin-sealed semiconductor device is not adversely affected by the resin waste.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of the structure of a plunger and a pot portion of a resin sealing device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 2A and 2B are explanatory diagrams when the resin is press-fitted by the plunger, and FIG. 2B is an explanatory diagram when the upper mold is separated from the lower mold.
3A is an explanatory diagram when resin press-fitting is performed with a conventional plunger, and FIG. 3B is an explanatory diagram when an upper mold is separated from a lower mold.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a structure of a plunger and a pot portion of a conventional resin sealing device.
[Explanation of symbols]
1: Plunger, 101: Groove, 102: Tapered portion, 103: Corner portion, 104: Body portion 2: Pot (plunger receiver)
3: Upper mold (second mold)
4: Lower mold (first molding mold)
5: Plunger 6: Press-fit resin 7: Collective resin sealing body (resin sealing body), 701: Cull part, 702: Resin burr, 703: Resin ring

Claims (2)

樹脂圧入用の円柱形のプランジャと、該プランジャ進退動作をガイドする円筒型のポットが設けられた第1の成形金型と、該第1の成形金型と合わさることでカル凹部、ランナ、ゲートおよびキャビティを形成する第2の成形金型を有する樹脂封止装置において、
記プランジャの先端部の側面全周に溝を形成すると共に、該溝よりも先端の側面に先端が径小となるテーパ部を形成し、該テーパ部と前記溝との境界に角部を形成して、該角部の外径を、前記プランジャの胴部の外径より小さく且つ前記プランジャの前記先端の外径よりも大きく設定するとともに、前記テーパ部の傾斜角度をプランジャ軸に対して8度としたことを特徴とする樹脂封止装置。
A columnar plunger for resin press-fitting, a first molding die provided with a cylindrical pot for guiding the forward and backward movement of the plunger , and by combining with the first molding die, a cull recess, a runner, In a resin sealing device having a second mold for forming a gate and a cavity,
To form a groove flank the entire circumference of the distal end portion of the front Symbol plunger, a tapered portion that is distal to the side surface of the distal end becomes smaller in diameter than the groove, the corner portion at the boundary between the groove and the tapered portion formed by the outer diameter of the corner, as well as larger than the outer diameter of the tip of the small rather and the plunger than the outer diameter of the body portion of the plunger with respect to the plunger axis an inclination angle of the tapered portion A resin sealing device characterized by being 8 degrees.
請求項1に記載の樹脂封止装置において、
前記テーパ部を前記先端が径小となる曲面部に置き換えたことを特徴とする樹脂封止装置。
In the resin sealing device according to claim 1,
The resin sealing device, wherein the tapered portion is replaced with a curved portion having a small diameter at the tip.
JP2002298360A 2002-10-11 2002-10-11 Resin sealing device Expired - Lifetime JP4425538B2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002298360A JP4425538B2 (en) 2002-10-11 2002-10-11 Resin sealing device
CN 03147164 CN1237593C (en) 2002-10-11 2003-07-08 Semiconductor device resin sealing method and device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002298360A JP4425538B2 (en) 2002-10-11 2002-10-11 Resin sealing device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004134607A JP2004134607A (en) 2004-04-30
JP4425538B2 true JP4425538B2 (en) 2010-03-03

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JP2005246615A (en) * 2004-03-01 2005-09-15 Sharp Takaya Denshi Kogyo Kk Mold for resin molding
JP4500788B2 (en) * 2006-08-21 2010-07-14 アピックヤマダ株式会社 Resin sealing device and plunger
CN101600555B (en) * 2007-01-30 2012-09-05 柯尼卡美能达精密光学株式会社 Optical element forming apparatus and optical element forming method
JP5484209B2 (en) * 2010-06-15 2014-05-07 パナソニック株式会社 Transfer molding method and transfer molding apparatus
CN103052569A (en) * 2010-07-23 2013-04-17 龟甲万株式会社 Check valve, manufacturing method thereof, and container provided with check valve
JP6078873B2 (en) 2012-10-31 2017-02-15 アピックヤマダ株式会社 Plunger, resin molding apparatus and resin molding method
US10173261B2 (en) 2015-11-17 2019-01-08 United Technologies Corporation Highly cooled die casting plunger
US10166601B2 (en) * 2015-11-17 2019-01-01 United Technologies Corporation Die cast tip cover and method of managing radial deflection of die cast tip
KR102545290B1 (en) 2018-08-29 2023-06-16 삼성전자주식회사 Semiconductor package molding device
CN109483814B (en) * 2018-12-07 2024-02-02 安徽宁国中鼎模具制造有限公司 Improved generation transmission notes moulding-die utensil
KR102917003B1 (en) * 2020-06-24 2026-01-23 토와 가부시기가이샤 Method for manufacturing resin molded products
JP2025059796A (en) * 2023-09-29 2025-04-10 株式会社ダイレクト21 Die casting manufacturing method and device

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