JP4434638B2 - Plant disease control composition and plant disease control method - Google Patents
Plant disease control composition and plant disease control method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4434638B2 JP4434638B2 JP2003174730A JP2003174730A JP4434638B2 JP 4434638 B2 JP4434638 B2 JP 4434638B2 JP 2003174730 A JP2003174730 A JP 2003174730A JP 2003174730 A JP2003174730 A JP 2003174730A JP 4434638 B2 JP4434638 B2 JP 4434638B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polyoxyethylene
- plant
- alkyl
- disease control
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims description 61
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 182
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 24
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- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
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- WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifluzamide Chemical compound S1C(C)=NC(C(F)(F)F)=C1C(=O)NC1=C(Br)C=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1Br WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- ILERPRJWJPJZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioquinox Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N=C(SC(=S)S3)C3=NC2=C1 ILERPRJWJPJZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- VJQYLJSMBWXGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiadinil Chemical compound N1=NSC(C(=O)NC=2C=C(Cl)C(C)=CC=2)=C1C VJQYLJSMBWXGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolclofos-methyl Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=C(Cl)C=C(C)C=C1Cl OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylfluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazoxide Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2[N+]([O-])=NC=1N1C=CN=C1 IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、補助剤として界面活性剤、動植物油、鉱物油、水溶性高分子、樹脂およびワックスよりなる群から選ばれた少なくとも1種と、農薬活性成分として一般式(I)で表される化合物とを含有する植物病害防除組成物、植物病害防除方法ならびに植物病害防除効果を増強する方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
特定のスルファモイル化合物が植物病害防除剤として有用であることが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
国際公開第99/021851号パンフレット
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
植物病害防除剤は、種類や発病の時期が異なる植物病害を防除する必要があるため、予防効果だけでなく治病効果や残効性にも優れる必要がある。前述のスルファモイル化合物を有効成分とする植物病害防除剤は予防効果の優れた薬剤であるが、治病効果や残効性については一層増強することが望まれていた。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは鋭意研究した結果、前述のスルファモイル化合物を有効成分とする植物病害防除剤の施用時に特定の補助剤を添加すると、添加しない場合に比べて治病効果や残効性に優れることを見出した。
【0006】
すなわち、本発明は、下記〔1〕から〔10〕に関するものである。
【0007】
〔1〕 (a)界面活性剤、動植物油、鉱物油、水溶性高分子、樹脂およびワックスよりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の補助剤、並びに(b)式(I):
【0008】
【化2】
【0009】
で表されるスルファモイル化合物を含有する植物病害防除組成物。
【0010】
〔2〕 (a)が界面活性剤、鉱物油、水溶性高分子、樹脂およびワックスよりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の補助剤である上記〔1〕記載の植物病害防除組成物。
【0011】
〔3〕 (a)が界面活性剤および鉱物油よりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の補助剤である上記〔1〕記載の植物病害防除組成物。
【0012】
〔4〕 (a)がポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル、アルキルアミンエチレンオキシド付加物、アルキルポリグリコシド、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル、ヘプタメチルトリシロキサンポリアルキレンオキシド付加物および石油系炭化水素よりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の補助剤である上記〔1〕記載の植物病害防除組成物。
【0013】
〔5〕 (a)がポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル、アルキルポリグリコシドおよびヘプタメチルトリシロキサンポリアルキレンオキシド付加物よりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の補助剤である上記〔1〕記載の植物病害防除組成物。
【0014】
〔6〕 ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルが、ポリオキシエチレンC12〜C18アルキルエーテルである上記〔4〕または〔5〕記載の植物病害防除組成物。
【0015】
〔7〕 (a)と(b)との重量比が1:100〜100:1である上記〔1〕ないし〔6〕に記載の植物病害防除組成物。
【0016】
〔8〕 (a)界面活性剤、動植物油、鉱物油、水溶性高分子、樹脂およびワックスよりなる群から選ばれた少なくとも1種の補助剤、並びに(b)式(I)で表されるスルファモイル化合物を同時に又は近接して植物または土壌に処理する、植物病害の防除方法。
【0017】
〔9〕 (a)界面活性剤、動植物油、鉱物油、水溶性高分子、樹脂およびワックスよりなる群から選ばれた少なくとも1種の補助剤、並びに(b)式(I)で表されるスルファモイル化合物を含有する水分散液を植物または土壌に処理する植物病害の防除方法。
【0018】
〔10〕 (a)界面活性剤、動植物油、鉱物油、水溶性高分子、樹脂およびワックスよりなる群から選ばれた少なくとも1種の補助剤、並びに(b)式(I)で表されるスルファモイル化合物を同時に又は近接して植物または土壌に処理する、該スルファモイル化合物の植物病害防除効果を増強する方法。
【0019】
以下、本発明の植物病害防除組成物を、本発明組成物と称することがある。
【0020】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の補助剤としては、界面活性剤、動植物油、鉱物油、水溶性高分子、樹脂またはワックスを用いることができる。
【0021】
界面活性剤としては、例えば以下の(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)および(E)が挙げられる。
【0022】
(A)ノニオン性界面活性剤:
(A-1)ポリエチレングリコール型界面活性剤:例えば、ポリオキシエチレンアルキル(C12 〜 18)エーテル、アルキルナフトールのエチレンオキサイド付加物、ポリオキシエチレン(モノまたはジ)アルキル(C8 〜 12)フェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(モノまたはジ)アルキル(C8 〜 12)フェニルエーテルのホルマリン縮合物、ポリオキシエチレン(モノ、ジまたはトリ)フェニルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(モノ、ジまたはトリ)ベンジルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレン(モノ、ジまたはトリ)ベンジルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(モノ、ジまたはトリ)スチリルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレン(モノ、ジまたはトリ)スチリルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(モノ、ジまたはトリ)スチリルフェニルエーテルのポリマー、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンブロックポリマー、アルキル(C12 〜 18)ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンブロックポリマーエーテル、アルキル(C8 〜 12)フェニルポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンブロックポリマーエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンビスフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン樹脂酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸(C12 〜 18)モノエステル、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸(C12 〜 18)ジエステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸(C12 〜 18)エステル、グリセロール脂肪酸エステルエチレンオキサイド付加物、ヒマシ油エチレンオキサイド付加物、硬化ヒマシ油エチレンオキサイド付加物、アルキル(C12 〜 18)アミンエチレンオキサイド付加物および脂肪酸(C12 〜 18)アミドエチレンオキサイド付加物等が挙げられる。
【0023】
(A-2)多価アルコール型界面活性剤:例えば、グリセロール脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ペンタエリスリトール脂肪酸エステル、ソルビトール脂肪酸(C12 〜 18)エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸(C12 〜 18)エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、多価アルコールアルキルエーテルおよび脂肪酸アルカノールアミド等が挙げられる。
【0024】
(A-3)アセチレン系界面活性剤:例えば、アセチレングリコール、アセチレンアルコール、アセチレングリコールのエチレンオキサイド付加物およびアセチレンアルコールのエチレンオキサイド付加物等が挙げられる。
【0025】
(A-4)その他の界面活性剤:例えば、アルキルポリグリコシド等が挙げられる。
【0026】
上記のノニオン性界面活性剤の中でも好ましいものは、以下の(A-1-1)、(A-2-1)、(A-3-1)および(A-4-1)である。
(A-1-1)ポリエチレングリコール型界面活性剤:ポリオキシエチレンアルキル(C12 〜 18)エーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(モノまたはジ)アルキル(C8 〜 12)フェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(モノまたはジ)アルキル(C8 〜 12)フェニルエーテルのホルマリン縮合物、ポリオキシエチレン(モノ、ジまたはトリ)スチリルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレン(モノ、ジまたはトリ)スチリルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(モノ、ジまたはトリ)スチリルフェニルエーテルのポリマー、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンブロックポリマー、アルキル(C12 〜 18)ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンブロックポリマーエーテル、アルキル(C8 〜 12)フェニルポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンブロックポリマーエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン樹脂酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸(C12 〜 18)モノエステル、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸(C12 〜 18)ジエステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸(C12 〜 18)エステル、グリセロール脂肪酸エステルエチレンオキシド付加物、ヒマシ油エチレンオキシド付加物、硬化ヒマシ油エチレンオキシド付加物、アルキル(C12 〜 18)アミンエチレンオキシド付加物および脂肪酸(C12 〜 18)アミドエチレンオキシド付加物。
(A-2-1)多価アルコール型界面活性剤:グリセロール脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ペンタエリスリトール脂肪酸エステル、ソルビトール脂肪酸(C12 〜 18)エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸(C12 〜 18)エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルおよび多価アルコールアルキルエーテル。
(A-3-1)アセチレン系界面活性剤:アセチレングリコール、アセチレンアルコール、アセチレングリコールのエチレンオキシド付加物およびアセチレンアルコールのエチレンオキシド付加物。
(A-4-1)その他の界面活性剤:アルキルポリグリコシド。
【0027】
さらに好ましいノニオン性界面活性剤は、以下の(A-1-2)、(A-2-2)、(A-3-2)および(A-4-2)である。
(A-1-2)ポリエチレングリコール型界面活性剤:ポリオキシエチレンアルキル(C16 〜 18)エーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(モノまたはジ)アルキル(C8 〜 12)フェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(モノ、ジまたはトリ)スチリルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンブロックポリマー、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸(C12 〜 18)モノエステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸(C12 〜 18)エステル、ヒマシ油エチレンオキシド付加物、硬化ヒマシ油エチレンオキシド付加物およびアルキル(C12 〜 18)アミンエチレンオキシド付加物。
(A-2-2)多価アルコール型界面活性剤:ショ糖脂肪酸エステル。
(A-3-2)アセチレン系界面活性剤:アセチレングリコールおよびアセチレングリコールのエチレンオキシド付加物。
(A-4-2)その他の界面活性剤:アルキルポリグリコシド。
【0028】
(B)アニオン性界面活性剤:
(B-1)カルボン酸型界面活性剤:例えば、ポリアクリル酸、ポリメタアクリル酸、ポリマレイン酸、マレイン酸とオレフィン(例えばイソブチレンおよびジイソブチレン等)との共重合物、アクリル酸とイタコン酸の共重合物、メタアクリル酸とイタコン酸の共重合物、マレイン酸とスチレンの共重合物、アクリル酸とメタアクリル酸の共重合物、アクリル酸とアクリル酸メチルエステルとの共重合物、アクリル酸と酢酸ビニルとの共重合物、アクリル酸とマレイン酸の共重合物、N−メチル−脂肪酸(C12 〜 18)サルコシネート、樹脂酸および脂肪酸(C12 〜 18)等のカルボン酸、並びにそれらカルボン酸の塩が挙げられる。
【0029】
(B-2)硫酸エステル型界面活性剤:例えば、アルキル(C12 〜 18)硫酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキル(C12 〜 18)エーテル硫酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン(モノまたはジ)アルキル(C8 〜 12)フェニルエーテル硫酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン(モノまたはジ)アルキル(C8 〜 12)フェニルエーテルのポリマーの硫酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン(モノ、ジまたはトリ)フェニルフェニルエーテル硫酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン(モノ、ジまたはトリ)ベンジルフェニルエーテル硫酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン(モノ、ジまたはトリ)スチリルフェニルエーテル硫酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン(モノ、ジまたはトリ)スチリルフェニルエーテルのポリマーの硫酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンブロックポリマーの硫酸エステル、硫酸化油、硫酸化脂肪酸エステル、硫酸化脂肪酸および硫酸化オレフィン等の硫酸エステル、並びにそれら硫酸エステルの塩が挙げられる。
【0030】
(B-3)スルホン酸型界面活性剤:例えば、パラフィン(C12 〜 22)スルホン酸、アルキル(C8 〜 12)ベンゼンスルホン酸、アルキル(C8 〜 12)ベンゼンスルホン酸のホルマリン縮合物、クレゾールスルホン酸のホルマリン縮合物、α−オレフィン(C14 〜 16)スルホン酸、ジアルキル(C8 〜 12)スルホコハク酸、リグニンスルホン酸、ポリオキシエチレン(モノまたはジ)アルキル(C8 〜 12)フェニルエーテルスルホン酸、ポリオキシエチレンアルキル(C12 〜 18)エーテルスルホコハク酸ハーフエステル、ナフタレンスルホン酸、(モノまたはジ)アルキル(C1 〜 6)ナフタレンスルホン酸、ナフタレンスルホン酸のホルマリン縮合物、(モノまたはジ)アルキル(C1 〜 6)ナフタレンスルホン酸のホルマリン縮合物、クレオソート油スルホン酸のホルマリン縮合物、アルキル(C8 〜 12)ジフェニルエーテルジスルホン酸、イゲポンT(商品名)、ポリスチレンスルホン酸およびスチレンスルホン酸とメタアクリル酸の共重合物等のスルホン酸、並びにそれらスルホン酸の塩が挙げられる。
【0031】
(B-4)燐酸エステル型界面活性剤:例えば、アルキル(C8 〜 12)燐酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキル(C12 〜 18)エーテル燐酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン(モノまたはジ)アルキル(C8 〜 12)フェニルエーテル燐酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン(モノ、ジまたはトリ)アルキル(C8 〜 12)フェニルエーテルのポリマーの燐酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン(モノ、ジまたはトリ)フェニルフェニルエーテル燐酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン(モノ、ジまたはトリ)ベンジルフェニルエーテル燐酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン(モノ、ジまたはトリ)スチリルフェニルエーテル燐酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン(モノ、ジまたはトリ)スチリルフェニルエーテルのポリマーの燐酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンブロックポリマーの燐酸エステル、ホスファチジルコリン、ホスファチジルエタノールイミンおよび縮合燐酸(例えばトリポリリン酸等)等の燐酸エステル、並びにそれら燐酸エステルの塩が挙げられる。
【0032】
上記の(B-1)〜(B-4)における塩としては、アルカリ金属(リチウム、ナトリウムおよびカリウム等)、アルカリ土類金属(カルシウムおよびマグネシウム等)、アンモニウムおよび各種アミン(例えばアルキルアミン、シクロアルキルアミンおよびアルカノールアミン等)等が挙げられる。
【0033】
上記のアニオン性界面活性剤の中でも好ましいものは、以下の(B-1-1)、(B-2-1)、(B-3-1)および(B-4-1)である。
(B-1-1)カルボン酸型界面活性剤:ポリアクリル酸、ポリメタアクリル酸、ポリマレイン酸、マレイン酸とオレフィン(例えばイソブチレンおよびジイソブチレン等)との共重合物、アクリル酸とイタコン酸の共重合物、メタアクリル酸とイタコン酸の共重合物、マレイン酸とスチレンの共重合物、アクリル酸とメタアクリル酸の共重合物、アクリル酸とアクリル酸メチルエステルとの共重合物、アクリル酸と酢酸ビニルとの共重合物およびアクリル酸とマレイン酸の共重合物、並びにそれらカルボン酸の塩。
(B-2-1)硫酸エステル型界面活性剤:ポリオキシエチレンアルキル(C12 〜 18)エーテル硫酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン(モノまたはジ)アルキル(C8 〜 12)フェニルエーテル硫酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン(モノまたはジ)アルキル(C8 〜 12)フェニルエーテルのポリマーの硫酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン(モノ、ジまたはトリ)ベンジルフェニルエーテル硫酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン(モノ、ジまたはトリ)スチリルフェニルエーテル硫酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン(モノ、ジまたはトリ)スチリルフェニルエーテルのポリマーの硫酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンブロックポリマーの硫酸エステルおよび硫酸化オレフィン等の硫酸エステル、並びにそれら硫酸エステルの塩。
(B-3-1)スルホン酸型界面活性剤:アルキル(C8 〜 12)ベンゼンスルホン酸、α−オレフィン(C14 〜 16)スルホン酸、ジアルキル(C8 〜 12)スルホコハク酸、ポリオキシエチレン(モノまたはジ)アルキル(C8 〜 12)フェニルエーテルスルホン酸、ポリオキシエチレンアルキル(C12 〜 18)エーテルスルホコハク酸ハーフエステル、ナフタレンスルホン酸および(モノまたはジ)アルキル(C1 〜 6)ナフタレンスルホン酸、並びにそれらスルホン酸の塩。
(B-4-1)燐酸エステル型界面活性剤:ポリオキシエチレンアルキル(C12 〜 18)エーテル燐酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン(モノまたはジ)アルキル(C8 〜 12)フェニルエーテル燐酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン(モノ、ジまたはトリ)アルキル(C8 〜 12)フェニルエーテルのポリマーの燐酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン(モノ、ジまたはトリ)ベンジルフェニルエーテル燐酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン(モノ、ジまたはトリ)スチリルフェニルエーテル燐酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン(モノ、ジまたはトリ)スチリルフェニルエーテルのポリマーの燐酸エステルおよびポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンブロックポリマーの燐酸エステル、並びにそれら燐酸エステルの塩。
【0034】
さらに好ましいアニオン性界面活性剤は、以下の(B-1-2)、(B-2-2)、(B-3-2)および(B-4-2)である。
(B-1-2)カルボン酸型界面活性剤:ポリアクリル酸およびそのカルボン酸の塩。
(B-2-2)硫酸エステル型界面活性剤:ポリオキシエチレンアルキル(C12 〜 18)エーテル硫酸エステルおよびその硫酸エステルの塩。
(B-3-2)スルホン酸型界面活性剤:ジアルキル(C8 〜 12)スルホコハク酸およびそのスルホン酸の塩。
(B-4-2)燐酸エステル型界面活性剤:ポリオキシエチレンアルキル(C12 〜 18)エーテル燐酸エステルおよびその燐酸エステルの塩。
【0035】
(C)カチオン性界面活性剤:
例えば、アルキルアミンエチレンオキサイド付加物の4級アンモニウム塩、アルキルアミン塩およびアルキル4級アンモニウム塩等が挙げられる。好ましくはアルキルアミンエチレンオキサイド付加物の4級アンモニウム塩およびアルキル4級アンモニウム塩等が挙げられる。
【0036】
(D)両性界面活性剤:
例えば、ベタイン型界面活性剤およびアミノ酸型界面活性剤等が挙げられる。
【0037】
(E)その他の界面活性剤:
例えば、ヘプタメチルトリシロキサンポリアルキレンオキシド付加物等のシリコーン系界面活性剤およびフッ素系界面活性剤等が挙げられる。
【0038】
これら(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)および(E)で挙げた界面活性剤は、単独で又は2種以上を混合して用いることができる。
【0039】
動植物油としては、例えば、トウモロコシ油、大豆油、アマニ油、ヒマワリ油、綿実油、ナタネ油、オリーブ油、ヒマシ油、パーム油、アボガド油などの植物油;牛脂、鯨油などの動物油などが挙げられる。これらの動植物油は、単独で又は2種以上を混合して用いることができる。
【0040】
鉱物油としては、通常石油系炭化水素が用いられ、例えば、マシン油などのパラフィン溶媒、ナフテン溶媒、メチルナフタレン、1−フェニル−1−キシリルエタンなどの芳香族溶媒が挙げられる。これらの鉱物油は、単独で又は2種以上を混合して用いることができる。
【0041】
水溶性高分子としては、水に完全溶解あるいは一部溶解する高分子であれば特に限定されないが、例えば、澱粉、デキストリン、セルロース、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カルボキシメチルデンプン、プルラン、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸アンモニウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル、グアーガム、ローカストビーンガム、アラビアゴム、キサンタンガム、ゼラチン、カゼイン、にかわなどの天然水溶性高分子、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリエチレンオキサイド、ポリエチレングリコール、エチレン・プロピレンブロックポリマー、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、ポリビニルピロリドンなどの合成水溶性高分子などが挙げられる。これらの水溶性高分子は、単独で又は2種以上を混合して用いることができる。水溶性高分子の中で好ましいものは、デキストリン、カルボキシメチルセルロースおよびポリビニルピロリドンである。
【0042】
樹脂としては、例えば、アクリル樹脂、酢酸ビニル樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、スチレン−アクリル共重合体樹脂、スチレン−アクリル酸エステル共重合体樹脂、酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂、酢酸ビニル−エチレン共重合体樹脂、酢酸ビニル−アクリル共重合体樹脂、酢酸ビニル−エチレン−アクリル共重合体樹脂、酢酸ビニル−エチレン−塩化ビニル共重合体樹脂などが挙げられる。これらの樹脂は、単独で又は2種以上を混合して用いることができる。また、実際の使用に際してはエマルジョンの形態で用いるのが好ましい。樹脂の中で好ましいものは、酢酸ビニル樹脂およびウレタン樹脂である。
【0043】
ワックスとしては、例えば、パラフィンワックス、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、カルナウバワックス、ポリエチレンワックス、モンタンワックスなどが挙げられる。これらのワックスは、単独で又は2種以上を混合して用いることができる。また、実際の使用に際してはエマルジョンの形態で用いるのが好ましい。ワックスの中で好ましいものは、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、モンタンワックスおよびポリエチレンワックスである。
【0044】
本発明は、更にもう1種以上の農薬活性成分、例えば除草剤、殺虫剤、殺ダニ剤、殺線虫剤、抗ウィルス剤、植物成長調節剤、殺菌剤、共力剤、誘引剤、忌避剤などを併用することもでき、この場合には一層優れた効果を示すことがある。農薬活性成分として、特に好ましいものは殺菌剤である。具体的にその一般名を例示すれば次の通りであるが、必ずしもこれらのみに限定されるものではない。
【0045】
アシベンゾラル−S−メチル(acibenzolar-S-methyl)、アシルアミノベンザミド(acylaminobenzamide)、アシペタックス(acypetacs)、アルジモルフ(aldimorph)、アンバム(amobam)、アムプロピルホス(ampropyfos)、アニラジン(anilazine)、アリルアルコール(allyl alcohol)、アウレロファンジン(aureofungin)、アザコナゾール(azaconazole)、アジチラム(azithiram)、アゾキシストロビン(azoxystrobin)、バリウムポリサルファイド(barium polysulfide)、ベナラキシル(benalaxyl)、ベノダニル(benodanil)、ベノミル(benomyl)、ベンキノックス(benquinox)、ベンタルロン(bentaluron)、ベンチアバリカルブ(benthiavalicarb)、ベンチアゾール(benthiazole)、ベンザルコニウムクロライド(benzalkonium chloride)、ベンザマクリル(benzamacril)、ベンズアモルフ(benzamorf)、ベンゾハイドロキサミックアシド(benzohydroxamic acid)、ビナパクリル(binapacryl)、ビフェニル(biphenyl)、ビテルタノール(bitertanol)、ビチオノール(bithionol)、ベトキサジン(bethoxazine)、ボルドー液(bordeaux mixture)、ブラストサイジン−S(blasticidin-S)、ブロモコナゾール(bromoconazole)、ブピリメート(bupirimate)、ブチオベート(buthiobate)、ブチルアミン(butylamine)、カルシウムポリスルフィド(calcium polysulfide)、キャプタフォール(captafol)、キャプタン(captan)、カッパーオキシクロリド(copper oxychloride)、カルプロパミド(carpropamid)、カルバモルフ(carbamorph)、カルベンダジン(carbendazim)、カルボキシン(carboxin)、カルボン(carvone)、チェシュントミクスチャ(Cheshunt mixture)、キノメチオネート(chinomethionat)、クロベンチアゾン(chlobenthiazone)、クロラニフォルメタン(Chloraniformethane)、クロラニル(Chloranil)、クロルフェナゾール(chlorfenazol)、クロロネブ(chloroneb)、クロロピクリン(Chloropicrin)、クロロタロニル(chlorothalonil)クロロキノックス(Chlorquinox)、クロゾリネート(chlozolinate)、クリムバゾール(Climbazole)、クロトリマゾール(Clotrimazole)、カッパーアセテエイト(copper acetate)、塩基性炭酸銅(copper carbonate, basic)、水酸化第二銅(copper hydroxide)、カッパーナフタレン(copper naphthenate)、カッパーオルアイト(copper oleate)、塩基性塩化銅(copper oxychloride)、硫酸銅(copper sulfate)、塩基性硫酸銅(copper sulfate, basic)、カッパージンククロメイト(copper zinc chromate)、クレゾール(cresol)、クフラネブ(cufraneb)、クプロバム(cuprobam)、シアゾファミド(cyazofamid)、シクラフルアミド(cyclafuramid)、シクロヘキシミド(cycloheximide)、シフルフェナミド(cyflufenamid)、シモキサニル(cymoxanil)、サイペンダゾール(cypendazole)、シプロコナゾール(cyproconazol)、シプロジニル(cyprodinil)、シプロフラム(cyprofuram)、ダゾメット(dazomet)、デービーシーピー(DBCP)、デバカルブ(debacarb)、デカフェンチン(Decafentin)、デハイドロアセテイト(dehydroacetic acid)、ジクロン(dichlone)ジクロロフェン(dichlorophen)、ジクロゾリン(dichlozoline)、ジクロブトラゾール(diclobutrazol)、ジクロフラニド(dichlofluanid)、ジクロメジン(diclomedine)、ジクロラン(dicloran)、ジエトフェンカルブ(diethofencarb)、ジエチルピロカルボネイト(diethyl pyrocarbonate)、ジクロシメット(diclocymet)、ジフェノコナゾール(difenoconazole)、ジフルメトリン(diflumetorim)、ジメチリモール(dimethirimol)、ジメトモルフ(dimethomorph)、ジモキシストロビン(dimoxystrobin)、ジニコナゾール(diniconazole)、ジニコナゾール−M(diniconazole-M)、ジノブトン(dinobuton)ジノカップ(dinocap)、ジノカップ−4(dinocap-4)、ジノカップ−6(dinocap-6)、ジノクトン(dinocton)、ジノスルフォン(dinosulfon)、ジノテルボン(dinoterbon)、ジフェニルアミン(diphenylamine)、ジピリチオン(dipyrithione)、ジノスルフィラム(disulfiram)、ジタリムホス(ditalimfos)、ジチアノン(dithianon)、デーエヌオーシー(DNOC)、ドデモルフ(dodemorph)、ドジン(dodine)、ドラゾクソロン(drazoxolon)、エデフェノホス(edifenphos)、エポキシコナゾール(epoxiconazole)、エタコナゾール(etaconazole)、エチリモル(ethirimol)、エトリジアノール(etridiazole)、エテム(Etem)、エトキシキン(Ethoxyquin)、エチルマーキュリーアセテイト(ethylmercury acetate)、エチルマーキュリーブロマイド(ethylmercury bromide)、塩化メチル水銀(ethylmercury chloride)、エチルマーキュリーフォスフェイト(ethylmercury phosphate)、ファモキサドン(famoxadone)、フェナリモル(fenarimol)、フェブコナゾール(febuconazole)、フェナミドン(fenamidone)、フェンダゾスラム(fendazosulam)、フェンフラム(fenfuram)、フェンヘキサミド(fenhexamid)、フェノキサニル(fenoxanil)、フェンピクロニル(fenpiclonil)、フェンプロピジン(fenpropidin)、フェンプロピモルフ(fenpropimorph)、フェンチン(fentin)、フェルバン(ferbam)、フェリムゾン(ferimzone)、フルアジナム(fluazinam)、フルジオキソニル(fludioxonil)、フルオロイミド(fluoroimide)、フルキンコナゾール(fluquinconazole)、フルシラゾール(flusilazole)、フルスルファミド(flusulfamide)、フルトラニル(flutolanil)、フルトリアフォール(flutriafol)、フォルペット(folpet)、ホセチル−アルミニウム(fosetyl-aluminium)、フベリダゾール(fuberidazole)、フララキシル(furalaxyl)、フラメトピル(furametpyr)、フェナミノスルフ(fenaminosulf)、フェナパニル(fenapanil)、フェニトロパン(fenitropan)、フェノキサニル(fenoxanil)、フルメトバー(flumetover)、フルモルフ(flumorph)、フルオトリマゾール(fluotrimazole)、フルオキサストロビン(fluoxastrobin)、フラメトピル(furametpyr)、フルカルバニル(furcarbanil)、フルコナゾール(furconazole)、フルコナゾールーシス(furconazole-cis)、フルメシクロックス(furmecyclox)、フロファネート(furophanate)、グアザチン(guazatine)、グリオジン(glyodin)、グリセオフルビン(griseofulvin)、ヘキサクロロベンゼン(hexachlorobenzene)、ヘキサコナゾール(hexaconazole)、ヒメキサゾール(hymexazol)、ハラクリネイト(halacrinate)、ヘキサクロロブタジエン(hexachlorobutadiene)、ヘキサコナゾール(hexaconazole)、ヘキシルチオフォス(hexylthiofos)、ハイドロキシキノリンサルフェイト(8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate)、イマザリル(imazalil)、イミベンコナゾール(imibenconazole)、イミノクタジン(iminoctadine)、イプコナゾール(ipconazole)、イプロベンホス(iprobenfos)、イプロジオン(iprodione)、イソプロチオラン(isoprothiolane)、イプロバリカルブ(iprovalicarb)、イソバレジオン(isovaledione)、カスガマイシン(kasugamycin)、クレソキシムメチル(kresoxim-methyl)、マンカッパー(mancopper)、マンゼブ(mancozeb)、マンネブ(maneb)、メパニピリム(mepanipyrim)、メプロニル(mepronil)、メタラキシル(metalaxyl)、メトコナゾール(metconazole)、メタスルホカルブ(methasulfocarb)、メチラム(metiram)、メトミノストロビン(metominostrobin)、ミクロブタニル(myclobutanil)、MTF−753(試験名)、メベニル(mebenil)、メカルビンジド(mecarbinzid)、塩化第二水銀(mercuric chloride)、酸化第二水銀(mercuric oxide)、塩化第一水銀(mercurous chloride)、メタラキシルーM(metalaxyl-M)、メタム(metam)、メタロキソロン(metazoxolon)、メタスルフォカルブ(methasulfocarb)、メスフロキサム(methfuroxam)、メチルブロマイド(methyl bromide)、メチルイソチオシアネイト(methyl isothiocyanate)、メチルマーキュリーベンゾエイト(methylmercury benzoate)、メチルマーキュリージシアンジアミド(methylmercury dicyandiamide)、メトラフェノン(metrafenone)、メトスルフォバックス(metsulfovax)、ミルネブ(milneb)、ミクロゾリン(myclozolin)、メトキシメチルマーキュリークロライド(2-methoxyethylmercury chloride)ナバム(nabam)、ニッケルビス(ジメチルジチオカーバメート)(nickel bis(dimethyldithiocarbamate))、ニトロタールイソプロピル(nitrothal-isopropyl)、ヌアリモル(nuarimol)、ナタマイシン(natamycin)、ニコビフェン(nicobifen)、ニトロスチレン(nitrostyrene)、オクチリノン(octhilinone)、オフレース(ofurace)、オキサジキシル(oxadixyl)、オキシカルボキシン(oxycarboxin)、オキシポコナゾールフマール酸塩(oxpoconazole fumarate)、オーシーエイチ(OCH)、オリサストロビン(Orysastrobin)、有機銅(oxine copper)、ペフラゾエート(pefurzoate)、ペンコナゾール(penconazole)、ペンシクロン(pencycuron)、フタライド(phthalide)、ピペラリン(piperalin)、ポリオキシン(polyoxins)、炭酸水素カリウム(potassium hydrogen carbonate)、プロベナゾール(probenazole)、プロクロラズ(prochloraz)、プロシミドン(procymidone)、プロパモカルブ塩酸塩(propamocarb hydrochloride)、プロピコナゾール(propiconazole)、プロピネブ(propineb)、ピラゾホス(pyrazophos)、ピリフェノックス(pyrifenox)、ピリメタニル(pyrimethanil)、ピロキロン(pyroquilon)、ペンタクロロフェノール(pentachlorophenol(PCP))、尿素フェニル水銀(phenylmercuriurea)、フェニルマーキュリーアセテイト(phenylmercury acetate)、フェニルメーキュリークロライド(phenylmercury chloride)、フェニルマーキュリーナイトレイト(phenylmercury nitrate)、フェニルマーキュリーサリシレイト(phenylmercury salicylate)、フォスジフェン(phosdiphen)、ピコキシストロビン(picoxystrobin)、ポリカルバメイト(polycarbamate)、ポリオクソリム(polyoxorim)、ポタシウムアザイド(potassium azide)、ポタシウムポリサルファイド(potassium polysulfide)、プロキナジド(proquinazid)、プロチオカルブ(prothiocarb)、プロチオコナゾール(prothioconazole)、ピラカルボリド(pyracarbolid)、ピラクロストロビン(pyraclostrobin)、ピリジニトリル(pyridinitril)、ピロキシクロア(pyroxychlor)、ピロキシサルファ(pyroxyfur)、フェニルフェノール(2-phenylphenol)、キノメチオネート(quinomethionate)、キノキシフェン(quinoxyfen)、キントゼン(quintozene)キナセトール(quinacetol)、キナザミド(quinazamid)、キンコナゾール(quinconazole)、ラベンザゾール(rabenzazole)、炭酸水素ナトリウム(sodium hydrogen carbonate)、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム(sodium hypochlorite)、硫黄(sulfur)、スピロキサミン(spiroxamine)、サリチルアニリド(salicylanilide)、シルチオファム(silthiofam)、シメコナゾール(simeconazole)、アジ化ナトリウム(sodium azide)、ソジウムオルトフェニルフェノキサイド(sodium orthophenylphenoxide)、ソジウムペンタクロロフェノキサイド(sodium pentachlorophenoxide)、ソジウムポリサルファイド(sodium polysulfide)、ストレプトマイシン(streptomycin)、テブコナゾール(tebuconazole)、テクナゼン(tecnazene)、テトラコナゾール(tetraconazole)、チアベンダゾール(thiabendazole)、チアジアジン(thiadiazin/milneb)、チフルザミド(thifluzamide)、チオファネートメチル(thiophanate-methyl)、チラム(thiram)、トルクロホスメチル(tolclofos-methyl)、トリルフラニド(tolylfluanid)、トリアジメホン(triadimefon)、トリアジメノール(toriadimenol)、トリアゾキシド(triazoxide)、トリシクラゾール(tricyclazole)、トリデモルフ(tridemorph)、トリフルミゾール(triflumizole)、トリホリン(triforine)、トリチコナゾール(triticonazole)、テーシーエムテービー(TCMTB)、テクロフタラム(tecloftalam)、テコラム(tecoram)、チアジフルア(thiadifluor)、チシオフェン(thicyofen)、チオクロルフェンフィム(thiochlorfenphim)、チオメルサム(thiomersal)、チオファネイト(thiophanate)、チオキノックス(thioquinox)、チアジニル(tiadinil)、チオキシミド(tioxymid)、トリマーキュリアセテイト(tolylmercury acetate)、トリアミフォス(triamiphos)、トリアリモル(triarimol)、トリアズブチル(triazbutil)、トリブチルチンオキサイド(tributyltin oxide)、トリクルアミド(trichlamide)、トリフロキシストロビン(trifloxystrobin)、バリダマイシン(validamycin)、ビンクロゾリン(vinclozolin)、硫酸亜鉛(zinc sulfate)、ジネブ(zineb)、ジラム(ziram)、ゾキサミド(zoxamide)、ザリルアミド(zarilamid)、ジンクナフテネイト(zinc naphthenate)及びシイタケ菌糸体抽出物。これらの農薬活性成分は、単独で又は2種以上を混合して用いることができる。
【0046】
本発明の植物病害防除組成物を使用するにあたっては、通常適当な固体担体又は液体担体と混合し、更に所望により界面活性剤、浸透剤、展着剤、増粘剤、凍結防止剤、結合剤、固結防止剤、崩壊剤、消泡剤、防腐剤および分解防止剤等を添加して、液剤(soluble concentrate)、乳剤(emulsifiable concentrate)、水和剤(wettable powder)、水溶剤(water soluble powder)、顆粒水和剤(water dispersible granule)、顆粒水溶剤(water soluble granule)、懸濁剤(suspension concentrate)、乳濁剤(concentrated emulsion)、サスポエマルジョン(suspoemulsion)、マイクロエマルジョン(microemulsion)、粉剤(dustable powder)、粒剤(granule)およびゲル剤(gel)等任意の剤型の製剤にて実用に供することができる。また、省力化および安全性向上の観点から、上記任意の剤型の製剤を、水溶性カプセルおよび水溶性フィルムの袋等の水溶性包装体に封入して供することもできる。
【0047】
固体担体としては、例えば石英、カオリナイト、パイロフィライト、セリサイト、タルク、ベントナイト、酸性白土、アタパルジャイト、ゼオライトおよび珪藻土等の天然鉱物質類、炭酸カルシウム、硫酸アンモニウム、硫酸ナトリウムおよび塩化カリウム等の無機塩類、合成シリカならびに合成シリケートが挙げられる。
【0048】
液体担体としては、例えばエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコールおよびイソプロパノール等のアルコール類、キシレン、アルキルベンゼンおよびアルキルナフタレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、ブチルセロソルブ等のエーテル類、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン類、γ−ブチロラクトン等のエステル類、N−メチルピロリドンおよびN−オクチルピロリドン等の酸アミド類、大豆油、ナタネ油、綿実油およびヒマシ油等の植物油ならびに水が挙げられる。
【0049】
これら固体および液体担体は、単独で用いても2種以上を併用してもよい。
【0050】
次に本発明組成物を用いる場合の製剤の配合例を示す。但し本発明は、これらのみに限定されるものではない。なお、以下の配合例において「部」は重量部を意味する。
【0051】
〔水和剤(wettable powder)〕
式(I)で表される化合物 0.1〜80部
固体担体 5〜98.9部
界面活性剤 1〜10部
その他 0〜 5部
その他として、例えば固結防止剤、分解防止剤等が挙げられる。
【0052】
〔乳 剤(emulsifiable concentrate)〕
式(I)で表される化合物 0.1〜30部
液体担体 45〜95部
界面活性剤 4.9〜15部
その他 0〜10部
その他として、例えば展着剤、分解防止剤等が挙げられる。
【0053】
〔懸濁剤(suspension concentrate)〕
式(I)で表される化合物 0.1〜70部
液体担体 15〜98.89部
界面活性剤 1〜12部
その他 0.01〜30部
その他として、例えば凍結防止剤、増粘剤等が挙げられる。
【0054】
〔顆粒水和剤(water dispersible granule)〕
式(I)で表される化合物 0.1〜90部
固体担体 0〜98.9部
界面活性剤 1〜20部
その他 0〜 10部
その他として、例えば結合剤、分解防止剤等が挙げられる。
【0055】
〔液 剤(soluble concentrate)〕
式(I)で表される化合物 0.01〜70部
液体担体 20〜99.99部
その他 0〜 10部
その他として、例えば凍結防止剤、展着剤等が挙げられる。
【0056】
〔粒 剤(granule)〕
式(I)で表される化合物 0.01〜80部
固体担体 10〜99.99部
その他 0〜10部
その他として、例えば結合剤、分解防止剤等が挙げられる。
【0057】
〔粉 剤(dustable powder)〕
式(I)で表される化合物 0.01〜30部
固体担体 65〜99.99部
その他 0〜5部
その他として、例えばドリフト防止剤、分解防止剤等が挙げられる。
【0058】
使用に際しては上記製剤を水で1〜10000倍に希釈してまたは希釈せずに散布する。
【0059】
本発明の植物病害防除組成物において、補助剤と農薬活性成分との適当な重量比は、1:100〜100:1である。望ましくは1:50〜50:1、さらに望ましくは1:10〜10:1である。
【0060】
本発明の植物病害防除組成物の好ましい処理量は、防除すべき対象病害の種類などにより左右されるが、例えば活性成分である式(I)で表されるスルファモイル化合物の量として、0.1〜1000g/haとなる処理量、望ましくは1〜300g/haとなる処理量等が挙げられる。
【0061】
本発明の植物病害防除組成物は、農園芸作物および樹木などを加害するいわゆる農業病害に対して適用できる。本発明の植物病害防除組成物を用いて防除しうる病害には具体的には次に示すものがあるが、それらのみに限定されるものではない。
【0062】
すなわち、病害としては、イネのいもち病(Pyricularia oryzae)、ごま葉枯病(Cochliobolus miyabeanus)、紋枯病(Rhizoctonia solani)、ムギ類のうどんこ病(Erysiphe graminis F. sp. hordei, F. sp. tritici)、斑葉病(Pyrenophora graminea)、網斑病(Pyrenophora teres)、赤かび病(Gibberella zeae)、さび病(Puccinia striiformis, P. graminis, P. recondite, P. hordei)、雪腐病(Tipula sp., Micronectriella nivais)、裸黒穂病(Ustilago tritici, U. nuda)、アイスポット(Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides)、雲形病(Rhynchosporium secalis)、葉枯病(Septoria tritici)、ふ枯病(Leptosphaeria nodorum)、カンキツの黒点病(Diaporthe citri)、そうか病(Elsinoe fawcetti)、果実腐敗病(Penicillium digitalum, P. italicum)、リンゴのモニリア病(Selerotinia mali)、腐らん病(Valsa mali)、うどんこ病(Podosphaera lcucotricha)、斑点落葉病(Alternaria mali)、黒星病(Venturia inaequalis)、ナシの黒星病(Venturia nashicola)、黒斑病(Alternaria kikuchiana)、赤星病(Gymnosporangium haracanum)、モモの灰星病(Sclerolinia cinerea)、黒星病(Cleadosporium carpophilum)、フォモプシス腐敗病(Phomopsis sp.)、ブドウのべと病(Plasmopara viticola)、黒とう病(Elsinoe ampelina)、晩腐病(Glomerella cingulata)、うどんこ病(Uncinula necator)、さび病(Phakopsora ampelopsidis)、カキの炭そ病(Gloeosporium kakj)、落葉病(Cercospora kakj, Mycosphaerella nawae)、ウリ類のべと病(pseudoperenospora cubensis)、炭そ病(Colletotrichum lagenarium)、うどんこ病(Sphaerotheca fuliginea)、つる枯病(Mycosphaerella melonis)、トマトの疫病(Phytophthora infestans)、輪紋病(Alternaria solani)、葉かび病(Cladosporium fulvum)、ナスの褐紋病(Phomopsis vexans)、うどんこ病(Erysiphe cichoracoarum)、アブラナ科野菜の黒斑病(Alternaria japonica)、白斑病(Cercosporella brassicae)、ネギのさび病(Puccinia allii)、ダイズの紫斑病(Cercospora kikuchii)、黒とう病(Elsinoe glycines)、黒点病(Diaporthe phaseololum)、インゲンの炭そ病(Colletotrichum lindemuthianum)、ラッカセイの黒渋病(Mycosphaerella personatum)、褐斑病(Cercospora arachidicola)、エンドウのうどんこ病(Erysiphe pisi)、ジャガイモの夏疫病(Alternaria solani)、イチゴのうどんこ病(Sphaerotheca humuli)、チャの網もち病(Exobasidium reticulatum)、白星病(Elsinoe leucospila)、タバコの赤星病(Alternaria lingipes)、うどんこ病(Erysiphe cichoracearum)、炭そ病(Colletotrichum tabacum)、テンサイの褐斑病(Cercospora beticola)、バラの黒星病(Diplocarpon rosae)、うどんこ病(Sphaerotheca pannosa)、キクの褐斑病(Septoria chrysanthemiindici)、白さび病(Puccinia horiana)、種々の作物の灰色かび病(Botrytis cinerea)および種々の作物の菌核病(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)等が挙げられる。
【0063】
本発明の植物病害防除組成物及び植物病害防除方法は、特にべと病および疫病に対して優れた効果を示す。
【0064】
本発明の植物病害の防除方法においては、界面活性剤、動植物油、鉱物油、水溶性高分子、樹脂およびワックスよりなる群から選ばれた少なくとも1種の補助剤と、式(I)で表されるスルファモイル化合物を同時に処理してもよいし、時間が近接していれば両者を別々に処理してもよい。また、処理する場所は、有用植物の茎葉部であってもよいし、有用植物周辺の土壌であってもよい。
【0065】
本発明の植物病害の防除方法における望ましい実施形態の1つとして、界面活性剤、動植物油、鉱物油、水溶性高分子、樹脂およびワックスよりなる群から選ばれた少なくとも1種の補助剤、並びに式(I)で表されるスルファモイル化合物を含有する水分散液を植物または土壌に処理する方法が挙げられる。この方法においては、植物病害防除組成物を水分散液として植物病害が発生している、または発生することが予想される場所に対して散布される。そのような場所としては有用植物の茎葉部、土壌などが挙げられるが、有用植物の茎葉部の場合は特に効果がある。水分散液としては、例えば式(I)で表される化合物の製剤を水に分散させ、このものに補助剤を添加したもの;式(I)で表される化合物と補助剤とを予め混合して製剤したものを水に分散させたもの;等が使用される。
【0066】
また、本発明の植物病害の防除方法における望ましい実施形態の1つとして、本発明の植物病害防除組成物の懸濁剤をそのまま水分散液の場合と同様に有害生物に施用する方法が挙げられる。
【0067】
【実施例】
本発明組成物の製剤例を以下に記載するが、本発明組成物はこれらのみに限定されるものではない。
【0068】
〔製剤例1〕懸濁剤
上記(1)〜(8)を混合し、式(I)で表されるスルファモイル化合物の平均粒子径が1μmになるまで湿式粉砕し、懸濁剤を得た。
【0069】
〔製剤例2〕補助剤含有懸濁剤
上記(1)〜(9)を混合し、式(I)で表されるスルファモイル化合物の平均粒子径が1μmになるまで湿式粉砕し、懸濁剤を得た。
【0070】
次に、本発明の有用性について、以下の試験例において具体的に説明する。但し、本発明はこれらのみに制限されるものではない。
【0071】
〔試験例1〕キュウリベと病防除効果試験(治病試験)
[水分散液の調製]
表−1〜表−7に示した補助剤を、その濃度が100ppmとなるように水に分散させ、次いで式(I)の化合物が所定濃度になるように製剤例1の懸濁剤を添加して、生物試験用の水分散液(本発明組成物)を調製した。
【0072】
[生物試験方法および結果]
直径7cmのポットで育成した1.5〜2葉期のキュウリ(品種:相模半白)に、ブキュウリベと病菌(Pseudoperonospora cubensis)の胞子懸濁液(2×105個/ml)を噴霧接種し、温度20℃、湿度95%以上の接種箱に1日間入れた。風乾後、式(I)の化合物が所定濃度になるように調製した水分散液をスプレーガンを用いポット当たり10ml散布した。その後、温室におき、接種7日後に形成された病斑面積の接種葉に占める割合を測定し、下記の式に従い、防除価を算出した。
【0073】
防除価=〔1−(処理区病斑面積率/無処理区病斑面積率)〕×100
その結果を表−8に示す。
【0074】
〔試験例2〕キュウリベと病防除効果試験(残効試験)
直径7cmのポットで育成した1.5〜2葉期のキュウリ(品種:相模半白)に試験例1に準じて調製した水分散液をスプレーガンを用い、ポット当たり10ml散布した。7日間ガラス温室で生育した後、キュウリベと病菌(Pseudoperonospora cubensis)の胞子懸濁液(2×105 個/ml)を噴霧し、温度20℃、湿度95%以上の接種箱に1日間入れた。再びガラス温室に置き、5日後に形成された病斑面積の接種葉に占める割合を測定し、試験例1の式と同じ式に従い、防除価を算出した。
【0075】
その結果を表−9に示す。
【0076】
〔試験例3〕ブドウベと病防除効果試験(治病試験)
直径7cmのポットで育成した3〜4葉期のブドウ(品種:カベルネソービニヨン)に、ブドウベと病菌(Plasmopara viticola)の胞子懸濁液(2×105個/ml)を噴霧し、温度20℃、湿度95%以上の接種箱に2日間入れた。風乾後、試験例1に準じて調製した水分散液をスプレーガンを用いポット当たり10ml散布した。その後、ガラス温室におき、接種10日後に形成された病斑面積の接種葉に占める割合を測定し、試験例1の式と同じ式に従い、防除価を算出した。
【0077】
その結果を表−10に示す。
【0078】
〔試験例4〕ブドウベと病防除効果試験(残効試験)
直径7cmのポットで育成した3〜4葉期のブドウ(品種:カベルネソービニヨン)に試験例1に準じて調製した水分散液をスプレーガンを用い、ポット当たり10ml散布した。7日間ガラス温室で生育した後、ブドウベと病菌(Plasmopara viticola)の胞子懸濁液(2×105 個/ml)を噴霧し、温度20℃、湿度95%以上の接種箱に1日間入れた。再びガラス温室に置き、10日後に形成された病斑面積の接種葉に占める割合を測定し、試験例1の式と同じ式に従い、防除価を算出した。
【0079】
その結果を表−11に示す。
【0080】
〔試験例5〕バレイショ疫病防除効果試験(予防試験)
直径7cmのポットで育成したバレイショ(品種:ダンシャク)に、試験例1に準じて調製した水分散液をスプレーガンを用いポット当たり10ml散布した。風乾した後、ジャガイモ疫病菌(Phytophthora infestans)の胞子懸濁液(2×105 個/ml)を噴霧し、温度20℃、湿度95%以上の接種箱に1日間入れた。その後、ガラス温室に置き、接種5日後に形成された病斑面積の接種葉に占める割合を測定し、試験例1の式と同じ式に従い、防除価を算出した。その結果を表−12に示す。
【0081】
〔試験例6〕バレイショ疫病防除効果試験(残効試験)
[水分散液の調製]
表−1〜表−7に示した補助剤を、その濃度が500ppmとなるように水に分散させ、次いで式(I)の化合物が所定濃度になるように製剤例1の懸濁剤を添加して、生物試験用の水分散液(本発明組成物)を調製した。
【0082】
[生物試験方法および結果]
直径7cmのポットで育成したバレイショ(品種:ダンシャク)に、式(I)の化合物が所定濃度になるように調製した水分散液をスプレーガンを用いポット当たり10ml散布した。ガラス温室で7日間生育した後、ジャガイモ疫病菌(Phytophthora infestans)の胞子懸濁液(2×105 個/ml)を噴霧し、温度20℃、湿度95%以上の接種箱に入れた。再びガラス温室に置き、接種5日後に形成された病斑面積の接種葉に占める割合を測定し、試験例1の式と同じ式に従い、防除価を算出した。その結果を表−13に示す。
【0083】
〔試験例7〕ブドウべと病防除効果試験(治病試験)
[水分散液の調製]
製剤例2の補助剤含有懸濁剤(本発明組成物)を、式(I)の化合物が所定濃度になるように水に分散させ、生物試験用の水分散液(本発明組成物)を調製した。
【0084】
[生物試験方法および結果]
直径7cmのポットで育成した3〜4葉期のブドウ(品種:カベルネソービニヨン)に、ブドウベと病菌(Plasmopara viticola)の胞子懸濁液(2×105個/ml)を噴霧し、温度20℃、湿度95%以上の接種箱に2日間入れた。風乾後、式(I)の化合物が所定濃度になるように調製した水分散液をスプレーガンを用いポット当たり10ml散布した。その後、ガラス温室におき、接種10日後に形成された病斑面積の接種葉に占める割合を測定し、試験例1の式と同じ式に従い、防除価を算出した。
【0085】
その結果を表−14に示す。
【0086】
【表1】
【0087】
【表2】
【0088】
【表3】
【0089】
【表4】
【0090】
【表5】
【0091】
【表6】
【0092】
【表7】
【0093】
【表8】
【0094】
【表9】
【0095】
【表10】
【0096】
【表11】
【0097】
【表12】
【0098】
【表13】
【0099】
【表14】
【0100】
【表15】
【0101】
【表16】
【0102】
【表17】
【0103】
【表18】
【0104】
【表19】
【0105】
【表20】
【0106】
【表21】
【0107】
【表22】
【0108】
【表23】
【0109】
【発明の効果】
本発明の植物病害防除組成物及び植物病害防除方法は、植物病害に対する治病効果や残効性に優れる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is represented by general formula (I) as an agrochemical active ingredient and at least one selected from the group consisting of surfactants, animal and vegetable oils, mineral oils, water-soluble polymers, resins and waxes as adjuvants. The present invention relates to a plant disease control composition containing a compound, a plant disease control method, and a method for enhancing the plant disease control effect.
[0002]
[Prior art]
It is known that a specific sulfamoyl compound is useful as a plant disease control agent (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
WO99 / 021851 pamphlet
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Since plant disease control agents need to control plant diseases of different types and onset times, they need to have not only preventive effects but also excellent curative effects and residual effects. The above-mentioned plant disease control agent containing the sulfamoyl compound as an active ingredient is a drug having an excellent preventive effect, but it has been desired to further enhance the curative effect and the residual effect.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of diligent research, the present inventors have found that when a specific adjuvant is added at the time of application of a plant disease control agent containing the above-mentioned sulfamoyl compound as an active ingredient, the curative effect and residual effect are superior compared to the case where it is not added. I found.
[0006]
That is, the present invention relates to the following [1] to [10].
[0007]
[1] (a) At least one auxiliary agent selected from the group consisting of surfactants, animal and vegetable oils, mineral oils, water-soluble polymers, resins and waxes;
[0008]
[Chemical 2]
[0009]
The plant disease control composition containing the sulfamoyl compound represented by these.
[0010]
[2] The plant disease control composition according to [1], wherein (a) is at least one auxiliary agent selected from the group consisting of surfactants, mineral oils, water-soluble polymers, resins and waxes.
[0011]
[3] The plant disease control composition according to the above [1], wherein (a) is at least one auxiliary agent selected from the group consisting of a surfactant and mineral oil.
[0012]
[4] (a) is polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, alkylamine ethylene oxide adduct, alkyl polyglycoside, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate ester, heptamethyltrisiloxane polyalkylene oxide adduct and petroleum The plant disease control composition according to the above [1], which is at least one auxiliary agent selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbons.
[0013]
[5] The above [1], wherein (a) is at least one auxiliary selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, alkyl polyglycoside and heptamethyltrisiloxane polyalkylene oxide adduct. ] The plant disease control composition of description.
[0014]
[6] Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether is polyoxyethylene C12~ C18The plant disease control composition according to the above [4] or [5], which is an alkyl ether.
[0015]
[7] The plant disease control composition according to the above [1] to [6], wherein the weight ratio of (a) to (b) is 1: 100 to 100: 1.
[0016]
[8] (a) At least one auxiliary agent selected from the group consisting of surfactants, animal and vegetable oils, mineral oils, water-soluble polymers, resins and waxes, and (b) represented by formula (I) A method for controlling plant diseases, comprising treating a plant or soil with a sulfamoyl compound simultaneously or in proximity.
[0017]
[9] (a) At least one auxiliary agent selected from the group consisting of surfactants, animal and vegetable oils, mineral oils, water-soluble polymers, resins and waxes, and (b) represented by formula (I) A method for controlling plant diseases, comprising treating a plant or soil with an aqueous dispersion containing a sulfamoyl compound.
[0018]
[10] (a) At least one adjuvant selected from the group consisting of surfactants, animal and vegetable oils, mineral oils, water-soluble polymers, resins and waxes, and (b) represented by formula (I) A method for enhancing the plant disease control effect of the sulfamoyl compound, wherein the sulfamoyl compound is treated simultaneously or in proximity to a plant or soil.
[0019]
Hereinafter, the plant disease control composition of the present invention may be referred to as the present composition.
[0020]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
As the adjuvant of the present invention, surfactants, animal and vegetable oils, mineral oils, water-soluble polymers, resins or waxes can be used.
[0021]
Examples of the surfactant include the following (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E).
[0022]
(A) Nonionic surfactant:
(A-1) Polyethylene glycol type surfactant: For example, polyoxyethylene alkyl (C12 ~ 18) Ether, alkyl naphthol ethylene oxide adduct, polyoxyethylene (mono or di) alkyl (C8 ~ 12) Phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene (mono or di) alkyl (C8 ~ 12) Formalin condensate of phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene (mono, di or tri) phenyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene (mono, di or tri) benzyl phenyl ether, polyoxypropylene (mono, di or tri) benzyl phenyl ether, Polyoxyethylene (mono, di or tri) styryl phenyl ether, polyoxypropylene (mono, di or tri) styryl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene (mono, di or tri) styryl phenyl ether polymer, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene Block polymer, alkyl (C12 ~ 18) Polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block polymer ether, alkyl (C8 ~ 12) Phenyl polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block polymer ether, polyoxyethylene bisphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene resin acid ester, polyoxyethylene fatty acid (C12 ~ 18) Monoester, polyoxyethylene fatty acid (C12 ~ 18) Diester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid (C12 ~ 18) Ester, glycerol fatty acid ester ethylene oxide adduct, castor oil ethylene oxide adduct, hydrogenated castor oil ethylene oxide adduct, alkyl (C12 ~ 18) Amine ethylene oxide adducts and fatty acids (C12 ~ 18) Amidoethylene oxide adduct and the like.
[0023]
(A-2) Polyhydric alcohol type surfactant: For example, glycerol fatty acid ester, polyglycerol fatty acid ester, pentaerythritol fatty acid ester, sorbitol fatty acid (C12 ~ 18) Esters, sorbitan fatty acids (C12 ~ 18) Esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, polyhydric alcohol alkyl ethers and fatty acid alkanolamides.
[0024]
(A-3) Acetylene-based surfactant: Examples thereof include acetylene glycol, acetylene alcohol, ethylene oxide adduct of acetylene glycol, ethylene oxide adduct of acetylene alcohol, and the like.
[0025]
(A-4) Other surfactants: Examples include alkyl polyglycosides.
[0026]
Among the above nonionic surfactants, the following (A-1-1), (A-2-1), (A-3-1) and (A-4-1) are preferable.
(A-1-1) Polyethylene glycol type surfactant: polyoxyethylene alkyl (C12 ~ 18) Ether, polyoxyethylene (mono or di) alkyl (C8 ~ 12) Phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene (mono or di) alkyl (C8 ~ 12) Formalin condensate of phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene (mono, di or tri) styryl phenyl ether, polyoxypropylene (mono, di or tri) styryl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene (mono, di or tri) styryl phenyl ether Polymer, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block polymer, alkyl (C12 ~ 18) Polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block polymer ether, alkyl (C8 ~ 12) Phenyl polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block polymer ether, polyoxyethylene resin acid ester, polyoxyethylene fatty acid (C12 ~ 18) Monoester, polyoxyethylene fatty acid (C12 ~ 18) Diester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid (C12 ~ 18) Ester, glycerol fatty acid ester ethylene oxide adduct, castor oil ethylene oxide adduct, hydrogenated castor oil ethylene oxide adduct, alkyl (C12 ~ 18) Amine ethylene oxide adducts and fatty acids (C12 ~ 18) Amidoethylene oxide adduct.
(A-2-1) Polyhydric alcohol surfactant: glycerol fatty acid ester, polyglycerol fatty acid ester, pentaerythritol fatty acid ester, sorbitol fatty acid (C12 ~ 18) Esters, sorbitan fatty acids (C12 ~ 18) Esters, sucrose fatty acid esters and polyhydric alcohol alkyl ethers.
(A-3-1) Acetylene-based surfactant: acetylene glycol, acetylene alcohol, ethylene oxide adduct of acetylene glycol and ethylene oxide adduct of acetylene alcohol.
(A-4-1) Other surfactant: alkylpolyglycoside.
[0027]
More preferred nonionic surfactants are the following (A-1-2), (A-2-2), (A-3-2) and (A-4-2).
(A-1-2) Polyethylene glycol surfactant: polyoxyethylene alkyl (C16 ~ 18) Ether, polyoxyethylene (mono or di) alkyl (C8 ~ 12) Phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene (mono, di or tri) styryl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block polymer, polyoxyethylene fatty acid (C12 ~ 18) Monoester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid (C12 ~ 18) Esters, castor oil ethylene oxide adducts, hydrogenated castor oil ethylene oxide adducts and alkyls (C12 ~ 18) Amine ethylene oxide adduct.
(A-2-2) Polyhydric alcohol surfactant: sucrose fatty acid ester.
(A-3-2) Acetylene surfactant: Acetylene glycol and ethylene oxide adduct of acetylene glycol.
(A-4-2) Other surfactant: alkyl polyglycoside.
[0028]
(B) Anionic surfactant:
(B-1) Carboxylic acid type surfactants: for example, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, polymaleic acid, copolymers of maleic acid and olefins (such as isobutylene and diisobutylene), acrylic acid and itaconic acid Copolymer, methacrylic acid and itaconic acid copolymer, maleic acid and styrene copolymer, acrylic acid and methacrylic acid copolymer, acrylic acid and acrylic acid methyl ester copolymer, acrylic acid And vinyl acetate, acrylic acid and maleic acid copolymer, N-methyl-fatty acid (C12 ~ 18) Sarcosinates, resin acids and fatty acids (C12 ~ 18), And salts of these carboxylic acids.
[0029]
(B-2) Sulfate type surfactant: For example, alkyl (C12 ~ 18) Sulfate ester, polyoxyethylene alkyl (C12 ~ 18) Ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene (mono or di) alkyl (C8 ~ 12) Phenyl ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene (mono or di) alkyl (C8 ~ 12) Phenyl ether polymer sulfate ester, polyoxyethylene (mono, di or tri) phenyl phenyl ether sulfate ester, polyoxyethylene (mono, di or tri) benzyl phenyl ether sulfate ester, polyoxyethylene (mono, di or tri) ) Styryl phenyl ether sulfate ester, polyoxyethylene (mono, di or tri) styryl phenyl ether polymer sulfate ester, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block polymer sulfate ester, sulfated oil, sulfated fatty acid ester, sulfated fatty acid And sulfates such as sulfated olefins, and salts of these sulfates.
[0030]
(B-3) Sulfonic acid type surfactant: For example, paraffin (C12 ~ twenty two) Sulfonic acid, alkyl (C8 ~ 12) Benzenesulfonic acid, alkyl (C8 ~ 12) Formalin condensate of benzene sulfonic acid, formalin condensate of cresol sulfonic acid, α-olefin (C14 ~ 16) Sulfonic acid, dialkyl (C8 ~ 12) Sulfosuccinic acid, lignin sulfonic acid, polyoxyethylene (mono or di) alkyl (C8 ~ 12) Phenyl ether sulfonic acid, polyoxyethylene alkyl (C12 ~ 18) Ether sulfosuccinic acid half ester, naphthalene sulfonic acid, (mono or di) alkyl (C1 ~ 6) Naphthalenesulfonic acid, formalin condensate of naphthalenesulfonic acid, (mono or di) alkyl (C1 ~ 6) Formalin condensate of naphthalene sulfonic acid, formalin condensate of creosote oil sulfonic acid, alkyl (C8 ~ 12) Sulfonic acids such as diphenyl ether disulfonic acid, Igepon T (trade name), polystyrene sulfonic acid and a copolymer of styrene sulfonic acid and methacrylic acid, and salts of these sulfonic acids.
[0031]
(B-4) Phosphate ester type surfactant: For example, alkyl (C8 ~ 12) Phosphate ester, polyoxyethylene alkyl (C12 ~ 18) Ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene (mono or di) alkyl (C8 ~ 12) Phenyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene (mono, di or tri) alkyl (C8 ~ 12) Phenyl ether polymer phosphate ester, polyoxyethylene (mono, di or tri) phenyl phenyl ether phosphate ester, polyoxyethylene (mono, di or tri) benzyl phenyl ether phosphate ester, polyoxyethylene (mono, di or tri) ) Styryl phenyl ether phosphate ester, polyoxyethylene (mono, di or tri) styryl phenyl ether polymer phosphate ester, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block polymer phosphate ester, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolimine and condensed phosphate (eg tripolyphosphate) And the like, and salts of these phosphate esters.
[0032]
Above (B-1)~Examples of the salt in (B-4) include alkali metals (such as lithium, sodium and potassium), alkaline earth metals (such as calcium and magnesium), ammonium and various amines (such as alkylamine, cycloalkylamine and alkanolamine). Is mentioned.
[0033]
Among the above anionic surfactants, the following (B-1-1), (B-2-1), (B-3-1) and (B-4-1) are preferable.
(B-1-1) Carboxylic acid type surfactants: polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, polymaleic acid, copolymers of maleic acid and olefins (such as isobutylene and diisobutylene), acrylic acid and itaconic acid Copolymer, methacrylic acid and itaconic acid copolymer, maleic acid and styrene copolymer, acrylic acid and methacrylic acid copolymer, acrylic acid and acrylic acid methyl ester copolymer, acrylic acid And vinyl acetate copolymer, acrylic acid and maleic acid copolymer, and salts of these carboxylic acids.
(B-2-1) Sulfate type surfactant: Polyoxyethylene alkyl (C12 ~ 18) Ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene (mono or di) alkyl (C8 ~ 12) Phenyl ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene (mono or di) alkyl (C8 ~ 12) Phenyl ether polymer sulfate, polyoxyethylene (mono, di or tri) benzyl phenyl ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene (mono, di or tri) styryl phenyl ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene (mono, di or tri) ) Sulfate esters of polymers of styryl phenyl ether, sulfate esters of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block polymers, sulfate esters such as sulfated olefins, and salts of these sulfate esters.
(B-3-1) Sulfonic acid type surfactant: Alkyl (C8 ~ 12) Benzenesulfonic acid, α-olefin (C14 ~ 16) Sulfonic acid, dialkyl (C8 ~ 12) Sulfosuccinic acid, polyoxyethylene (mono or di) alkyl (C8 ~ 12) Phenyl ether sulfonic acid, polyoxyethylene alkyl (C12 ~ 18) Ether sulfosuccinic acid half ester, naphthalene sulfonic acid and (mono or di) alkyl (C1 ~ 6) Naphthalenesulfonic acid and salts of these sulfonic acids.
(B-4-1) Phosphate ester type surfactant: Polyoxyethylene alkyl (C12 ~ 18) Ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene (mono or di) alkyl (C8 ~ 12) Phenyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene (mono, di or tri) alkyl (C8 ~ 12) Phenyl ether polymer phosphate ester, polyoxyethylene (mono, di or tri) benzyl phenyl ether phosphate ester, polyoxyethylene (mono, di or tri) styryl phenyl ether phosphate ester, polyoxyethylene (mono, di or tri) ) Phosphoric esters of styryl phenyl ether polymers and phosphoric esters of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block polymers, and salts of these phosphoric esters.
[0034]
More preferable anionic surfactants are the following (B-1-2), (B-2-2), (B-3-2) and (B-4-2).
(B-1-2) Carboxylic acid type surfactant: polyacrylic acid and its carboxylic acid salt.
(B-2-2) Sulfate type surfactant: Polyoxyethylene alkyl (C12 ~ 18) Ether sulfate and its sulfate salts.
(B-3-2) Sulfonic acid type surfactant: Dialkyl (C8 ~ 12) Sulfosuccinic acid and its sulfonic acid salts.
(B-4-2) Phosphate ester type surfactant: Polyoxyethylene alkyl (C12 ~ 18) Ether phosphates and salts of the phosphates.
[0035]
(C) Cationic surfactant:
Examples thereof include quaternary ammonium salts, alkylamine salts, and alkyl quaternary ammonium salts of alkylamine ethylene oxide adducts. Preferred examples include quaternary ammonium salts and alkyl quaternary ammonium salts of alkylamine ethylene oxide adducts.
[0036]
(D) Amphoteric surfactant:
Examples thereof include betaine type surfactants and amino acid type surfactants.
[0037]
(E) Other surfactants:
Examples thereof include silicone surfactants such as heptamethyltrisiloxane polyalkylene oxide adducts and fluorine surfactants.
[0038]
These surfactants mentioned in (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E) can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
[0039]
Examples of animal and plant oils include vegetable oils such as corn oil, soybean oil, linseed oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, rapeseed oil, olive oil, castor oil, palm oil, and avocado oil; animal oils such as beef tallow and whale oil. These animal and vegetable oils can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
[0040]
As the mineral oil, petroleum hydrocarbon is usually used, and examples thereof include paraffin solvents such as machine oil, naphthene solvents, methylnaphthalene, and aromatic solvents such as 1-phenyl-1-xylylethane. These mineral oils can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
[0041]
The water-soluble polymer is not particularly limited as long as it is a polymer that is completely or partially soluble in water. For example, starch, dextrin, cellulose, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethyl Natural water-soluble polymers such as starch, pullulan, sodium alginate, ammonium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, guar gum, locust bean gum, gum arabic, xanthan gum, gelatin, casein, glue, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene oxide, polyethylene glycol, ethylene Synthetic water-soluble polymers such as propylene block polymer, sodium polyacrylate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc. And the like. These water-soluble polymers can be used alone or in admixture of two or more. Preferred among the water-soluble polymers are dextrin, carboxymethyl cellulose and polyvinyl pyrrolidone.
[0042]
Examples of the resin include acrylic resin, vinyl acetate resin, vinyl chloride resin, urethane resin, styrene-acrylic copolymer resin, styrene-acrylic acid ester copolymer resin, vinyl acetate copolymer resin, vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer. Examples thereof include a polymer resin, a vinyl acetate-acrylic copolymer resin, a vinyl acetate-ethylene-acrylic copolymer resin, and a vinyl acetate-ethylene-vinyl chloride copolymer resin. These resins can be used alone or in admixture of two or more. In actual use, it is preferably used in the form of an emulsion. Among these resins, vinyl acetate resin and urethane resin are preferable.
[0043]
Examples of the wax include paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, carnauba wax, polyethylene wax, and montan wax. These waxes can be used alone or in admixture of two or more. In actual use, it is preferably used in the form of an emulsion. Preferred among the waxes are microcrystalline wax, montan wax and polyethylene wax.
[0044]
The present invention further comprises one or more other pesticidal active ingredients such as herbicides, insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, antiviral agents, plant growth regulators, fungicides, synergists, attractants, repellents. An agent or the like can be used in combination, and in this case, a more excellent effect may be exhibited. Particularly preferred as an agrochemical active ingredient is a fungicide. Specific examples of common names are as follows, but the general names are not necessarily limited to these.
[0045]
Acibenzolar-S-methyl, acylaminobenzamide, acypetacs, aldimorph, amobam, ampropyfos, anilazine, allyl alcohol (Allyl alcohol), aureofungin, azaconazole, azithiram, azoxystrobin, barium polysulfide, benalaxyl, benodanil, benomyl ( benomyl, benquinox, benthaluron, benthiavalicarb, benthiazole, benzalkonium chloride, benzamacril, benzamorf, benzoha Droxamic acid, benzohydroxamic acid, binapacryl, biphenyl, bitertanol, bithionol, bethoxazine, bordeaux mixture, blasticidin-S, Bromoconazole, bupirimate, buthiobate, butylamine, calcium polysulfide, captafol, captan, copper oxychloride, carpropamide (Carpropamid), carbamorph, carbendazim, carboxin, carvone, cheshunt mixture, chinomethionat, clobenazone (c hlobenthiazone), chloraniformethane, chloranil, chlorfenazol, chloroneb, chloropicrin, chlorothalonil, chlorquinox, chlorozolinate, chlozolinate Climbazole, Clotrimazole, copper acetate, basic carbonate, copper carbonate, copper hydroxide, copper naphthenate, copperol Copper oleate, copper oxychloride, copper sulfate, copper sulfate, basic, copper zinc chromate, cresol, kufuranebu ( cufraneb), cuprobam, cyazofamide cyazofamid), cyclafuramid, cycloheximide, cyflufenamid, cymoxanil, cypendazole, cyproconazol, cyprodinil, cyprouram, cyprofuram (dazomet), DCP (DBCP), debacarb, decafentin, dehydroacetic acid, dichlone dichlorophen, diclozoline, diclobutrazol ( diclobutrazol, dichlofluanid, diclomedine, dicloran, dietofencarb, diethyl pyrocarbonate, diclocymet, diphenoconazole ( difenoconazole), diflumetorim, dimethirimol, dimethomorph, dimoxystrobin, diniconazole, diniconazole-M, dinobuton, dinocap dinocap -4 (dinocap-4), Dinocap-6 (dinocap-6), dinocton (dinocton), dinosulfon, dinoterbon, diphenylamine, dipyrithione, disulfiram, ditalimphos ( ditalimfos), dithianon, DNOC, dodemorph, dodine, drazoxolon, edifenphos, epoxiconazole, etaconazole, ethi Ethirimol, etridiazole, Etem, Ethoxyquin, ethylmercury acetate, ethylmercury bromide, ethylmercury chloride, ethylmercury phosphate ( ethylmercury phosphate, famoxadone, fenarimol, febuconazole, fenamidone, fendazosulam, fenfuram, fenhexamid, fenoxanil, Fenpiclonil, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, fentin, ferbam, ferimzone, fluazinam, fludioxo Fludioxonil, fluoroimide, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flusulfamide, flutolanil, flutriafol, folpet, fosetyl-aluminum ( fosetyl-aluminium, fuberidazole, fluralaxyl, furametpyr, furametpyr, fenaminosulf, fenapanil, fenitropan, fenoxanil, flumetover, morph , Fluotrimazole, fluoxastrobin, furametpyr, furcarbanil, fluconazole, furconazole-cis, fluconazole-cis Furmecyclox, furophanate, guazatine, glyodin, griseofulvin, hexachlorobenzene, hexaconazole, hymexazol, halacrinate, hex Hexachlorobutadiene, hexaconazole, hexylthiofos, hydroxyquinoline sulfate, imazalil, imibenconazole, iminoctadine, ipconazole ), Iprobenfos, iprodione, isoprothiolane, iprovalicarb, isovaledione, kasugamishi (Kasugamycin), kresoxim-methyl, mancopper, mancozeb, maneb, mepanipyrim, mepronil, metalaxyl, metconazole, metasulfocarb (methasulfocarb), metiram, mettominostrobin, microbutanil, MTF-753 (test name), mebenil, mecarbinzid, mercuric chloride, oxidized chloride Mercuric oxide, mercurous chloride, metalaxyl-M, metam, metazoxolon, metasulfocarb, methfuroxam, methyl bromide bromide), methyl isothiocyanate (methyl isothio) cyanate, methylmercury benzoate, methylmercury dicyandiamide, metrafenone, metsulfovax, milneb, miclozolin, methoxymethylmercury chloride (2-methoxyethylmercury) chloride) nabam, nickel bis (dimethyldithiocarbamate), nitrothal-isopropyl, nuarimol, natamycin, nicobifen, nitrostyrene ), Octhilinone, offurace, oxadixyl, oxycarboxin, oxpoconazole fumarate, oosi HCH (OCH), Orysastrobin, oxine copper, pefurzoate, penconazole, pencylazole, phthalide, piperalin, polyoxins, potassium hydrogen carbonate (potassium hydrogen carbonate), probenazole, prochloraz, procymidone, propamocarb hydrochloride, propiconazole, propineb, pyrazophos, pyrifenox ( pyrifenox), pyrimethanil, pyroquilon, pentachlorophenol (PCP), urea phenylmercuriurea, phenylmercury acetate, phenylmercury -Phenylmercury chloride, phenylmercury nitrate, phenylmercury salicylate, phosdiphen, picoxystrobin, polycarbamate, polyoxorim, Potassium azide, potassium polysulfide, proquinazid, prothiocarb, prothioconazole, pyracarbolid, pyraclostrobin, pyridinitrile (pyridlositropyridinit) (Pyroxychlor), pyroxysulfur (pyroxyfur), phenylphenol (2-phenylphenol), quinomethionate (quinomethionate), quinoxyfen (quinoxyfen), kintozen quintozene quinacetol, quinazamid, quinconazole, rabenzazole, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium hypochlorite, sulfur, spiroxamine ), Salicylanilide, silthiofam, simeconazole, sodium azide, sodium orthophenylphenoxide, sodium pentachlorophenoxide, sodium Polysulfide, sodium streptomycin, tebuconazole, tecnazene, tetraconazole, thiabendazole, thiadiazin / milneb), thifluzamide, thiophanate-methyl, thiram, tolclofos-methyl, tolylfluanid, triadimefon, triadimenol, triazoxide , Tricyclazole, triridemorph, triflumizole, triforine, triticonazole, TCMTB, tecloftalam, tecoram, thiadiflua ( thiadifluor, thicyofen, thiochlorfenphim, thiomersal, thiophanate, thioquinox, tiadinil, tioxymid, trimer Tolylmercury acetate, triamiphos, triarimol, triazbutil, tributyltin oxide, trichlamide, trifloxystrobin, validamycin, vinclozoline ( vinclozolin, zinc sulfate, zineb, ziram, zoxamide, zarilamid, zinc naphthenate and shiitake mycelium extract. These agrochemical active ingredients can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
[0046]
When using the plant disease control composition of the present invention, it is usually mixed with a suitable solid carrier or liquid carrier, and if desired, a surfactant, penetrant, spreading agent, thickener, antifreeze agent, binder. , Anti-caking agent, disintegrating agent, antifoaming agent, antiseptic and anti-degradation agent, etc., added, soluble concentrate, emulsion (emulsifiable concentrate), wettable powder, water solvent (water soluble) powder, water dispersible granule, water soluble granule, suspension concentrate, concentrated emulsion, suspoemulsion, microemulsion It can be put to practical use in preparations of any dosage form such as dustable powder, granule and gel. Further, from the viewpoint of labor saving and safety improvement, the preparations of any of the above dosage forms can be provided by being enclosed in a water-soluble package such as a water-soluble capsule and a bag of a water-soluble film.
[0047]
Examples of solid carriers include quartz, kaolinite, pyrophyllite, sericite, talc, bentonite, acid clay, attapulgite, zeolite, and diatomaceous earth, and other minerals such as calcium carbonate, ammonium sulfate, sodium sulfate, and potassium chloride. Examples include salts, synthetic silica and synthetic silicates.
[0048]
Examples of the liquid carrier include alcohols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and isopropanol, aromatic hydrocarbons such as xylene, alkylbenzene and alkylnaphthalene, ethers such as butyl cellosolve, ketones such as cyclohexanone, and esters such as γ-butyrolactone. And acid amides such as N-methylpyrrolidone and N-octylpyrrolidone, vegetable oils such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil and castor oil, and water.
[0049]
These solid and liquid carriers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0050]
Next, formulation examples of preparations when using the composition of the present invention are shown. However, the present invention is not limited to these. In the following formulation examples, “parts” means parts by weight.
[0051]
[Wettable powder]
0.1-80 parts of compound represented by formula (I)
5-98.9 parts of solid support
1-10 parts of surfactant
Other 0-5 parts
Other examples include anti-caking agents and decomposition inhibitors.
[0052]
[Emulsifiable concentrate]
0.1-30 parts of a compound represented by the formula (I)
45 to 95 parts of liquid carrier
4.9-15 parts of surfactant
Other 0-10 parts
Other examples include spreading agents and decomposition inhibitors.
[0053]
[Suspension concentrate]
0.1 to 70 parts of the compound represented by formula (I)
Liquid carrier 15-98.89 parts
1-12 parts of surfactant
Others 0.01-30 parts
Other examples include antifreezing agents and thickeners.
[0054]
[Granular wettable powder (water dispersible granule)]
0.1-90 parts of a compound represented by formula (I)
0-98.9 parts of solid support
1-20 parts of surfactant
Other 0-10 parts
Other examples include a binder and a decomposition inhibitor.
[0055]
[Soluble concentrate]
Compound represented by formula (I) 0.01-70 parts
20-99.99 parts of liquid carrier
Other 0-10 parts
Other examples include antifreezing agents and spreading agents.
[0056]
[Granule]
0.01-80 parts of a compound represented by formula (I)
10-99.99 parts of solid support
Other 0-10 parts
Other examples include a binder and a decomposition inhibitor.
[0057]
[Dustable powder]
Compound represented by formula (I) 0.01-30 parts
65-99.99 parts of solid support
Other 0-5 parts
Other examples include a drift inhibitor and a decomposition inhibitor.
[0058]
In use, the preparation is sprayed diluted with water 1 to 10,000 times or without dilution.
[0059]
In the plant disease control composition of the present invention, an appropriate weight ratio between the adjuvant and the pesticidal active ingredient is 1: 100 to 100: 1. The ratio is desirably 1:50 to 50: 1, and more desirably 1:10 to 10: 1.
[0060]
The preferred amount of treatment of the plant disease control composition of the present invention depends on the type of target disease to be controlled, etc., but for example, the amount of the sulfamoyl compound represented by the formula (I) which is an active ingredient is 0.1 The processing amount which becomes -1000 g / ha, The processing amount etc. which become 1-300 g / ha desirably are mentioned.
[0061]
The plant disease control composition of the present invention can be applied to so-called agricultural diseases that harm agricultural and horticultural crops and trees. Specific diseases that can be controlled using the plant disease control composition of the present invention include the following, but are not limited thereto.
[0062]
That is, the diseases include rice blast (Pyricularia oryzae), sesame leaf blight (Cochliobolus miyabeanus), blight (Rhizoctonia solani), wheat powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis F. sp. Hordei, F. sp. tritici), leafy leaf disease (Pyrenophora graminea), net leaf disease (Pyrenophora teres), leaf blight (Gibberella zeae), rust disease (Puccinia striiformis, P. graminis, P. recondite, P. hordei), snow rot (Tipula sp., Micronectriella nivais), naked scab (Ustilago tritici, U. nuda), eye spot (Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides), cloud disease (Rhynchosporium secalis), leaf blight (Septoria tritici), blight (Leptosphaeria nodorum) , Citrus black spot (Diaporthe citri), scab (Elsinoe fawcetti), fruit rot (Penicillium digitalum, P. italicum), apple monilia (Selerotinia mali), rot (Valsa mali), powdery mildew ( Podosphaera lcucotricha), spotted leaf disease (A lternaria mali), black spot disease (Venturia inaequalis), pear black spot disease (Venturia nashicola), black spot disease (Alternaria kikuchiana), red star disease (Gymnosporangium haracanum), peach asteroid disease (Sclerolinia cinerea), black spot disease (Cleadosporium carpophilia) ), Phomopsis spoilage (Phomopsis sp.), Grape downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola), Black scab (Elsinoe ampelina), Late rot (Glomerella cingulata), Powdery mildew (Uncinula necator), Rust (Phakopsora ampelopsidis) ), Anthracnose of oysters (Gloeosporium kakj), deciduous leaf disease (Cercospora kakj, Mycosphaerella nawae), downy mildew (pseudoperenospora cubensis), anthracnose (Colletotrichum lagenarium), mildew (Sphaerotheca fuliginea) Blight (Mycosphaerella melonis), Tomato plague (Phytophthora infestans), Ring rot (Alternaria solani), Leaf mold (Cladosporium fulvum), Eggplant brown rot (Phomopsis vexans), powdery mildew (E rysiphe cichoracoarum), cruciferous vegetable black spot (Alternaria japonica), white spot (Cercosporella brassicae), leek rust (Puccinia allii), soybean purpura (Cercospora kikuchii), black scab (Elsinoe glycines), sunspot Disease (Diaporthe phaseololum), Bean anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum), Peanut black astringency (Mycosphaerella personatum), Brown spot (Cercospora arachidicola), Pea powdery mildew (Erysiphe pisi), Potato summer plague (Alternaria) solani), strawberry powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca humuli), tea net blast (Exobasidium reticulatum), white star disease (Elsinoe leucospila), tobacco red star disease (Alternaria lingipes), powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum), anthracnose (Colletotrichum tabacum), brown spot of sugar beet (Cercospora beticola), black spot of rose (Diplocarpon rosae), powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca pannosa), brown spot of chrysanthemum (Septoria chrysanthemiindici), white rust (Puccinia horiana), gray mold of various crops (Botrytis cinerea) and various crops Rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum), and the like.
[0063]
The plant disease control composition and the plant disease control method of the present invention exhibit excellent effects particularly against downy mildew and plague.
[0064]
In the method for controlling plant diseases of the present invention, at least one auxiliary agent selected from the group consisting of surfactants, animal and vegetable oils, mineral oils, water-soluble polymers, resins and waxes, and the formula (I) are used. The sulfamoyl compounds to be treated may be treated simultaneously, or both may be treated separately if the times are close. Further, the place to be treated may be a foliage part of a useful plant, or soil around the useful plant.
[0065]
As one of desirable embodiments in the method for controlling plant diseases of the present invention, at least one adjuvant selected from the group consisting of surfactants, animal and vegetable oils, mineral oils, water-soluble polymers, resins and waxes, and A method of treating a plant or soil with an aqueous dispersion containing a sulfamoyl compound represented by the formula (I) is mentioned. In this method, a plant disease control composition is applied as an aqueous dispersion to a place where a plant disease has occurred or is expected to occur. Examples of such a place include a foliage part of a useful plant, soil, and the like, but the foliage part of a useful plant is particularly effective. As an aqueous dispersion, for example, a preparation of a compound represented by the formula (I) is dispersed in water, and an adjuvant is added thereto; the compound represented by the formula (I) and the adjuvant are mixed in advance. In this case, a product prepared by dispersing in water is used.
[0066]
Moreover, as one of desirable embodiments in the method for controlling plant diseases of the present invention, there is a method in which the suspension of the plant disease control composition of the present invention is applied to pests as it is in the case of an aqueous dispersion. .
[0067]
【Example】
Although the formulation example of this invention composition is described below, this invention composition is not limited only to these.
[0068]
[Formulation Example 1] Suspension
The above (1) to (8) were mixed, and wet pulverized until the average particle size of the sulfamoyl compound represented by the formula (I) became 1 μm, to obtain a suspension.
[0069]
[Formulation Example 2] Adjuvant-containing suspension
The above (1) to (9) were mixed and wet-pulverized until the average particle size of the sulfamoyl compound represented by the formula (I) was 1 μm to obtain a suspension.
[0070]
Next, the usefulness of the present invention will be specifically described in the following test examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these.
[0071]
[Test Example 1] Cucumber and disease control effect test (curative test)
[Preparation of aqueous dispersion]
The adjuvants shown in Table-1 to Table-7 are dispersed in water so that the concentration is 100 ppm, and then the suspension of Formulation Example 1 is added so that the compound of formula (I) has a predetermined concentration. Then, an aqueous dispersion for the biological test (the composition of the present invention) was prepared.
[0072]
[Biological test methods and results]
A 1.5-2 leaf cucumber (variety: Sagamihanjiro) grown in a 7 cm diameter pot and a spore suspension (2 x 10) of Pseudoperonospora cubensisFiveSpray / ml) and placed in an inoculation box at a temperature of 20 ° C. and a humidity of 95% or more for 1 day. After air drying, 10 ml of an aqueous dispersion prepared so that the compound of the formula (I) had a predetermined concentration was sprayed per pot using a spray gun. Then, it put in the greenhouse, the ratio which occupies for the inoculated leaf of the lesion area formed 7 days after inoculation was measured, and the control value was calculated according to the following formula.
[0073]
Control value = [1- (treatment area lesion area ratio / non-treatment area lesion area ratio)] × 100
The results are shown in Table-8.
[0074]
[Test Example 2] Cucumber and disease control effect test (residual effect test)
An aqueous dispersion prepared according to Test Example 1 was sprayed on a cucumber (variety: Sagamihanjiro) in the 1.5-2 leaf stage grown in a pot having a diameter of 7 cm using a spray gun. After growing in a glass greenhouse for 7 days, a spore suspension of cucumber and fungus (Pseudoperonospora cubensis) (2 × 10Five Spray / ml) and placed in an inoculation box at a temperature of 20 ° C. and a humidity of 95% or more for 1 day. It was placed in the glass greenhouse again, the proportion of the lesion area formed after 5 days in the inoculated leaves was measured, and the control value was calculated according to the same formula as in Test Example 1.
[0075]
The results are shown in Table-9.
[0076]
[Test Example 3] Grapevine and disease control effect test (disease test)
Grapes grown in a 7 cm diameter pot (3 to 4 leaf stage) (variety: Cabernet Sauvignon) and spore suspension (2 × 10) of Plasmopara viticolaFiveSprayed / ml) and placed in an inoculation box at a temperature of 20 ° C. and a humidity of 95% or more for 2 days. After air drying, 10 ml of an aqueous dispersion prepared according to Test Example 1 was sprayed per pot using a spray gun. Then, it put in the glass greenhouse, the ratio which occupies for the inoculated leaf of the lesion area formed 10 days after inoculation was measured, and the control value was calculated according to the same formula as the formula of Test Example 1.
[0077]
The results are shown in Table-10.
[0078]
[Test Example 4] Grapevine and disease control effect test (residual effect test)
A spray gun was used to spray 10 ml of an aqueous dispersion prepared according to Test Example 1 on 3-4 leaf grapes (variety: Cabernet Sauvignon) grown in a 7 cm diameter pot. After growing in a glass greenhouse for 7 days, a spore suspension (2 x 10) of grapes and fungi (Plasmopara viticola)Five Sprayed / ml) and placed in an inoculation box at a temperature of 20 ° C. and a humidity of 95% or more for 1 day. It was placed in a glass greenhouse again, the proportion of the lesion area formed after 10 days in the inoculated leaves was measured, and the control value was calculated according to the same formula as in Test Example 1.
[0079]
The results are shown in Table-11.
[0080]
[Test Example 5] Potato plague control effect test (prevention test)
A potato grown in a 7 cm diameter pot (variety: Danshak) was sprayed with 10 ml of an aqueous dispersion prepared according to Test Example 1 per pot using a spray gun. After air drying, a spore suspension of Phytophthora infestans (2 × 10Five Sprayed / ml) and placed in an inoculation box at a temperature of 20 ° C. and a humidity of 95% or more for 1 day. Then, it put in the glass greenhouse, the ratio which occupies for the inoculated leaf of the lesion area formed 5 days after inoculation was measured, and the control value was calculated according to the same formula as the formula of Test Example 1. The results are shown in Table-12.
[0081]
[Test Example 6] Potato plague control effect test (residual effect test)
[Preparation of aqueous dispersion]
The adjuvants shown in Table-1 to Table-7 are dispersed in water so that the concentration is 500 ppm, and then the suspension of Formulation Example 1 is added so that the compound of formula (I) has a predetermined concentration. Then, an aqueous dispersion for the biological test (the composition of the present invention) was prepared.
[0082]
[Biological test methods and results]
In a potato grown in a 7 cm diameter pot (variety: Danshak), 10 ml of an aqueous dispersion prepared so that the compound of formula (I) had a predetermined concentration was sprayed per pot using a spray gun. After growing in a glass greenhouse for 7 days, a spore suspension of Phytophthora infestans (2 × 10Five Spray / ml) and sprayed into an inoculation box at a temperature of 20 ° C. and a humidity of 95% or more. It was placed in a glass greenhouse again, the proportion of the lesion area formed 5 days after the inoculation to the inoculated leaves was measured, and the control value was calculated according to the same formula as that of Test Example 1. The results are shown in Table-13.
[0083]
[Test Example 7] Grape mildew control effect test (curative test)
[Preparation of aqueous dispersion]
The adjuvant-containing suspension of Formulation Example 2 (the composition of the present invention) is dispersed in water so that the compound of formula (I) has a predetermined concentration, and an aqueous dispersion for biological testing (the composition of the present invention) is prepared. Prepared.
[0084]
[Biological test methods and results]
Grapes grown in a 7 cm diameter pot (3 to 4 leaf stage) (variety: Cabernet Sauvignon) and spore suspension (2 × 10) of Plasmopara viticolaFiveSprayed / ml) and placed in an inoculation box at a temperature of 20 ° C. and a humidity of 95% or more for 2 days. After air drying, 10 ml of an aqueous dispersion prepared so that the compound of the formula (I) had a predetermined concentration was sprayed per pot using a spray gun. Then, it put in the glass greenhouse, the ratio which occupies for the inoculated leaf of the lesion area formed 10 days after inoculation was measured, and the control value was calculated according to the same formula as the formula of Test Example 1.
[0085]
The results are shown in Table-14.
[0086]
[Table 1]
[0087]
[Table 2]
[0088]
[Table 3]
[0089]
[Table 4]
[0090]
[Table 5]
[0091]
[Table 6]
[0092]
[Table 7]
[0093]
[Table 8]
[0094]
[Table 9]
[0095]
[Table 10]
[0096]
[Table 11]
[0097]
[Table 12]
[0098]
[Table 13]
[0099]
[Table 14]
[0100]
[Table 15]
[0101]
[Table 16]
[0102]
[Table 17]
[0103]
[Table 18]
[0104]
[Table 19]
[0105]
[Table 20]
[0106]
[Table 21]
[0107]
[Table 22]
[0108]
[Table 23]
[0109]
【The invention's effect】
The plant disease control composition and the plant disease control method of the present invention are excellent in curative effects and residual effects on plant diseases.
Claims (5)
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| EA201270781A1 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2013-09-30 | Байер Кропсайенс Аг | COMBINATION OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES |
| JP4986023B2 (en) * | 2006-10-11 | 2012-07-25 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | Plant disease control composition |
| JP6068853B2 (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2017-01-25 | 三井化学アグロ株式会社 | Agro-horticultural wettable powder with improved physicochemical properties |
| CN102742574A (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2012-10-24 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Agricultural refined mineral oil emulsifying agent |
| CN104938502B (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2018-01-16 | 陕西西大华特科技实业有限公司 | A kind of bactericidal composition containing amisulbrom and benziothiazolinone |
| CN112625721A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-04-09 | 汤广武 | Composite tar and preparation method and application thereof |
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2003
- 2003-06-19 JP JP2003174730A patent/JP4434638B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015072361A1 (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-21 | 宇部マテリアルズ株式会社 | Plant disease control agent, and plant disease control method |
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