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JP4434865B2 - Regenerative air conditioner and method for operating the same - Google Patents
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JP4434865B2 - Regenerative air conditioner and method for operating the same - Google Patents

Regenerative air conditioner and method for operating the same Download PDF

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JP4434865B2
JP4434865B2 JP2004206334A JP2004206334A JP4434865B2 JP 4434865 B2 JP4434865 B2 JP 4434865B2 JP 2004206334 A JP2004206334 A JP 2004206334A JP 2004206334 A JP2004206334 A JP 2004206334A JP 4434865 B2 JP4434865 B2 JP 4434865B2
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heat storage
heat exchanger
indoor
heat
compressor
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JP2006029637A (en
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等 飯嶋
次郎 岡島
修 森本
幸司 滝
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Description

この発明は、室外機(又は室外ユニット)と、蓄冷熱可能な蓄冷熱媒体(又は蓄熱媒体)を内蔵し蓄冷熱用熱交換器を持つ蓄冷熱槽(又は蓄熱槽あるいは蓄熱ユニット)と、室内機(又は室内ユニット)とを備え、冷暖房を行うことのできる蓄熱式空気調和装置に関するものである。   The present invention includes an outdoor unit (or an outdoor unit), a cold storage heat storage tank (or a heat storage tank or a heat storage unit) having a built-in cold storage heat storage medium (or heat storage medium) capable of storing and storing cold heat, The present invention relates to a regenerative air conditioner that includes a machine (or an indoor unit) and that can perform cooling and heating.

蓄熱式空気調和装置として、夜間の蓄冷、昼の蓄熱を利用した夏季の冷房や冬季の暖房、デフロスト運転を行うことができる装置がある。この種の装置では、蓄熱運転を行う場合、圧縮機から吐出された冷媒が蓄熱槽と室内機を接続するガス側延長配管に流入すると、それが外気により冷却されて管内に溜まり込み易い。このため、冷媒不足気味の運転に陥ることを防止する目的で、蓄熱槽に開閉弁を設けてガス側接続配管に冷媒が流入しないよう制御する技術が開示されている(例えば特許文献1)。
特許第3284582号公報(図1等)
As a heat storage type air conditioner, there are devices that can perform nighttime cold storage, summer cooling using daytime heat storage, winter heating, and defrost operation. In this type of apparatus, when the heat storage operation is performed, if the refrigerant discharged from the compressor flows into the gas side extension pipe connecting the heat storage tank and the indoor unit, it is cooled by the outside air and easily collected in the pipe. For this reason, for the purpose of preventing a refrigerant shortage operation, a technique is disclosed in which an open / close valve is provided in the heat storage tank so that the refrigerant does not flow into the gas side connection pipe (for example, Patent Document 1).
Japanese Patent No. 3284582 (FIG. 1 etc.)

しかしながら、冷房運転や暖房運転では上記開閉弁の圧損により運転効率が低下するという課題がある。また、開閉弁を大形化して効率低下を防止しようとするとコストアップが大きくなるという課題がある。   However, the cooling operation and the heating operation have a problem that the operation efficiency is lowered due to the pressure loss of the on-off valve. In addition, there is a problem in that the cost increases when an attempt is made to increase the size of the on-off valve to prevent a reduction in efficiency.

この発明は上記課題を解決するためになされたもので、蓄熱運転時、蓄熱槽と室内機を接続するガス側延長配管に冷媒が溜まり込んで冷媒不足となることを解消するのを、従来そのために用いられていた開閉弁を用いることなしに、それと同様の効果を奏する蓄熱式空気調和装置を得ることを目的としている。
また、冷房や暖房時の圧損に起因する効率低下を抑制できる蓄熱式空気調和装置を得ることも目的としている。
This invention was made in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, and therefore, in the prior art, to solve the problem of refrigerant shortage due to the accumulation of refrigerant in the gas side extension pipe connecting the heat storage tank and the indoor unit during the heat storage operation. The purpose of the present invention is to obtain a regenerative air conditioner that exhibits the same effect without using the on-off valve used in the above.
Another object of the present invention is to obtain a regenerative air conditioner that can suppress a decrease in efficiency due to pressure loss during cooling or heating.

この発明の蓄熱式空気調和装置は、外気と冷媒との熱交換を行う室外熱交換器および圧縮機を有する室外機と、室内空気と冷媒との熱交換を行う室内熱交換器および室内流量制御弁を有する室内機と、蓄熱媒体を貯留し該蓄熱媒体と熱交換関係にされた蓄熱熱交換器を有した蓄熱槽とを備え、前記圧縮機から出た冷媒を、前記室内熱交換機、前記室内流量制御弁に通し、前記室外熱交換器を介して前記圧縮機に戻す暖房運転態様と、前記圧縮機から出た冷媒を、前記室内熱交換機、前記室内流量制御弁に通し、前記蓄熱熱交換器を介して前記圧縮機に戻す利用暖房運転態様と、前記圧縮機から出た冷媒を、前記蓄熱熱交換器に通し、前記室外熱交換機を介して前記圧縮機に戻す蓄熱運転態様との各運転態様を有し、蓄熱運転開始時に、冷媒の循環が安定するまで暖房運転を行った後に蓄熱運転を行なわせる第1制御手段を備えたものである。
この発明の蓄熱式空気調和装置は、また、外気と冷媒との熱交換を行う室外熱交換器および圧縮機を有する室外機と、室内空気と冷媒との熱交換を行う室内熱交換器および室内流量制御弁を有する室内機と、蓄熱媒体を貯留し該蓄熱媒体と熱交換関係にされた蓄熱熱交換器を有した蓄熱槽とを備え、前記圧縮機から出た冷媒を、前記室内熱交換機、前記室内流量制御弁に通し、前記室外熱交換器を介して前記圧縮機に戻す暖房運転態様と、前記圧縮機から出た冷媒を、前記室内熱交換機、前記室内流量制御弁に通し、前記蓄熱熱交換器を介して前記圧縮機に戻す利用暖房運転態様と、前記圧縮機から出た冷媒を、前記蓄熱熱交換器に通し、前記室外熱交換機を介して前記圧縮機に戻す蓄熱運転態様との各運転態様を有し、蓄熱運転中に所定条件となった場合に一時的に暖房運転を行なわせる第2制御手段を備えたものである。

The regenerative air conditioner of the present invention includes an outdoor heat exchanger and an outdoor unit having a compressor for exchanging heat between outside air and a refrigerant, an indoor heat exchanger for exchanging heat between indoor air and a refrigerant, and an indoor flow rate control. An indoor unit having a valve, and a heat storage tank having a heat storage heat exchanger that stores the heat storage medium and is in a heat exchange relationship with the heat storage medium, the refrigerant discharged from the compressor, the indoor heat exchanger, A heating operation mode that passes through an indoor flow rate control valve and returns to the compressor via the outdoor heat exchanger, and passes refrigerant from the compressor through the indoor heat exchanger and the indoor flow rate control valve, thereby storing the heat storage heat. A utilization heating operation mode that returns to the compressor via an exchanger, and a heat storage operation mode that passes the refrigerant from the compressor through the heat storage heat exchanger and returns to the compressor via the outdoor heat exchanger. It has a respective operating mode, when the heat storage operation start, the refrigerant Rings are those having a first control means for causing the thermal storage operation after the heating operation to stabilize.
The regenerative air conditioner of the present invention also includes an outdoor heat exchanger and an outdoor unit having a compressor for exchanging heat between the outside air and the refrigerant, an indoor heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the indoor air and the refrigerant, and an indoor unit. An indoor unit having a flow rate control valve, and a heat storage tank having a heat storage heat exchanger that stores the heat storage medium and is in a heat exchange relationship with the heat storage medium, the refrigerant discharged from the compressor being used as the indoor heat exchanger A heating operation mode that passes through the indoor flow rate control valve and returns to the compressor via the outdoor heat exchanger, and passes refrigerant from the compressor through the indoor heat exchanger and the indoor flow rate control valve, Heating operation mode for returning to the compressor via a heat storage heat exchanger, and heat storage mode for returning the refrigerant from the compressor to the compressor via the outdoor heat exchanger through the heat storage heat exchanger Each operation mode, and during the heat storage operation Those having a second control means for causing the temporary heating operation when a.

この発明の装置によれば、停止中に蓄熱槽と室内機とを接続するガス側延長配管に溜まり込んでいた冷媒を室外機側に回収してから蓄熱運転に入るようになっているため、冷媒不足気味の運転となることがなく所定の蓄熱能力が得られる効果がある。
また、外気温度が低い場合の蓄熱運転中では、吐出冷媒が外気により冷却されてガス側延長配管に少しずつ冷媒が溜まり込み、冷媒不足気味の運転となって吸入圧力Psが次第に低下する。しかしこの発明の装置によれば、吸入圧力を検知し設定吸入圧力(冷媒不足時の吸入圧力)と比較して、冷媒不足と判断した場合に暖房運転に切り換えてガス側延長配管に溜まった冷媒を回収するようにしているため、外気温度の低い場合でも冷媒不足となることなく蓄熱運転を行うことができる。
According to the apparatus of the present invention, since the refrigerant that has accumulated in the gas side extension pipe connecting the heat storage tank and the indoor unit during the stop is recovered to the outdoor unit side, the heat storage operation is started. There is an effect that a predetermined heat storage capacity can be obtained without a refrigerant shortage operation.
Further, during the heat storage operation when the outside air temperature is low, the discharged refrigerant is cooled by the outside air, and the refrigerant gradually accumulates in the gas side extension pipe, and the operation becomes a refrigerant shortage operation, and the suction pressure Ps gradually decreases. However, according to the device of the present invention, when the suction pressure is detected and compared with the set suction pressure (suction pressure when the refrigerant is insufficient), when it is determined that the refrigerant is insufficient, the refrigerant is accumulated in the gas side extension pipe by switching to heating operation. Therefore, even when the outside air temperature is low, the heat storage operation can be performed without running out of refrigerant.

まず、本発明の実施の形態に係る蓄熱式空気調和装置の冷凍サイクル構成について説明する。図1はその冷凍サイクル構成例であり、室外機(室外ユニット)Aと蓄熱槽(蓄熱ユニット)B、室内機(室内ユニット)C1,C2が接続されている。室外機Aは圧縮機1、四方弁2、室外熱交換器3、過冷却熱交換器4、第3の流量制御弁5等により構成されている。蓄熱槽Bは蓄熱熱交換器21と第2の流量制御弁23、第1の流量制御弁22、第1の開閉弁24、第2の開閉弁25、第3の開閉弁26、第4の開閉弁27、第1の逆止弁28、第2の逆止弁29等により構成されている。なお、蓄熱槽Bは蓄熱媒体を貯留しており、該蓄熱媒体と蓄熱熱交換器21とが熱交換関係に配置されている。室内機C1、C2は室内熱交換器40a、40b、室内流量制御弁41a、41b等により構成されている。なお、室内機はC1又はC2のいずれか一つとしても良い。
室外機Aと蓄熱槽Bとは、液管P3、低圧ガス管P2、高圧ガス管P1により接続され、蓄熱槽Bと室内機C1、C2とは、液側延長配管P5、ガス側延長配管P4により接続されている。また、30は蓄熱熱交換器21の出入口配管に設けられた第1の温度センサー、42a、42bは室内熱交換器40a,40bの入口配管に設けられた第2の温度センサー、43a、43bは室内熱交換器40a,40bの出口配管に設けられた第3の温度センサー、11は室外機Aの外気取り込み部に設けられた第4の温度センサーである。
First, the refrigeration cycle configuration of the regenerative air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 shows a configuration example of the refrigeration cycle, and an outdoor unit (outdoor unit) A, a heat storage tank (heat storage unit) B, and indoor units (indoor units) C1 and C2 are connected. The outdoor unit A includes a compressor 1, a four-way valve 2, an outdoor heat exchanger 3, a supercooling heat exchanger 4, a third flow control valve 5, and the like. The heat storage tank B includes a heat storage heat exchanger 21, a second flow control valve 23, a first flow control valve 22, a first on-off valve 24, a second on-off valve 25, a third on-off valve 26, a fourth The on-off valve 27, the first check valve 28, the second check valve 29, and the like are included. The heat storage tank B stores a heat storage medium, and the heat storage medium and the heat storage heat exchanger 21 are arranged in a heat exchange relationship. The indoor units C1 and C2 are configured by indoor heat exchangers 40a and 40b, indoor flow rate control valves 41a and 41b, and the like. The indoor unit may be either C1 or C2.
The outdoor unit A and the heat storage tank B are connected by a liquid pipe P3, a low pressure gas pipe P2, and a high pressure gas pipe P1, and the heat storage tank B and the indoor units C1 and C2 are a liquid side extension pipe P5 and a gas side extension pipe P4. Connected by. Reference numeral 30 denotes a first temperature sensor provided in the inlet / outlet pipe of the heat storage heat exchanger 21, 42a and 42b denote second temperature sensors provided in the inlet pipe of the indoor heat exchangers 40a and 40b, and 43a and 43b denote A third temperature sensor 11 is provided at the outlet piping of the indoor heat exchangers 40a and 40b, and 11 is a fourth temperature sensor provided at the outside air intake portion of the outdoor unit A.

以上に加えて、蓄熱式空気調和装置は、後述する暖房運転、利用暖房運転、蓄熱運転に合わせて各種弁を制御するバルブ制御装置50を備える。さらに、後述する実施の形態1乃至3に合わせて蓄熱式空気調和装置の運転を制御する第1の制御手段、および/又は、後述する実施の形態4乃至5に合わせて蓄熱式空気調和装置の運転を制御する第2の制御手段の機能を有した運転制御装置51を備えている。この運転制御装置51は、例えば、中央処理装置(CPU)と、実施の形態1乃至5に関連して示すフローチャートの各ステップの処理を指示したプログラム等から構成される。   In addition to the above, the heat storage type air conditioner includes a valve control device 50 that controls various valves in accordance with a heating operation, a utilization heating operation, and a heat storage operation described later. Further, the first control means for controlling the operation of the regenerative air conditioner according to the first to third embodiments described below and / or the regenerative air conditioner according to the fourth to fifth embodiments described later. An operation control device 51 having a function of a second control means for controlling the operation is provided. The operation control device 51 includes, for example, a central processing unit (CPU) and a program instructing processing of each step of the flowcharts shown in connection with the first to fifth embodiments.

次に、上記のように構成された蓄熱式空気調和装置の暖房、蓄熱、利用暖房運転の各動作について順次説明する。なお、これらの各運転時における冷凍サイクル中の制御弁又は開閉弁の状態を表1にまとめて示しておく。   Next, each operation of heating, heat storage, and utilization heating operation of the regenerative air conditioner configured as described above will be sequentially described. The state of the control valve or on-off valve in the refrigeration cycle during each of these operations is summarized in Table 1.

Figure 0004434865
Figure 0004434865

[暖房運転]
図2は暖房運転時の冷媒の流れを示したものである。圧縮機1から吐出された高温高圧ガス冷媒は高圧ガス管P1から蓄熱槽Bの非蓄熱部、ガス側延長配管P4を通り室内熱交換器40a、40bに流入し、そこで室内空気と熱交換して凝縮液化する。そして、この冷媒液は室内流量制御弁41a、41bにより低圧まで減圧され第4の開閉弁27、第3の開閉弁26と第2の逆止弁29とを流通して全開状態の第1の流量制御弁22を通り、室外熱交換器3で蒸発、ガス状態となり圧縮機1に吸入される。室内流量制御弁41a、41bは第2、第3の温度センサー42a、42b、43a、43bでの検出温度を基に冷媒の過冷却度が予め定めた所定範囲となるよう流量制御される。
[Heating operation]
FIG. 2 shows the flow of the refrigerant during the heating operation. The high-temperature high-pressure gas refrigerant discharged from the compressor 1 flows into the indoor heat exchangers 40a and 40b from the high-pressure gas pipe P1 through the non-heat storage section of the heat storage tank B and the gas side extension pipe P4, and exchanges heat with room air there. To condense. The refrigerant liquid is depressurized to a low pressure by the indoor flow control valves 41a and 41b, and flows through the fourth on-off valve 27, the third on-off valve 26, and the second check valve 29 to be fully opened. After passing through the flow rate control valve 22, the outdoor heat exchanger 3 evaporates and enters a gas state and is sucked into the compressor 1. The indoor flow rate control valves 41a and 41b are flow controlled so that the degree of supercooling of the refrigerant falls within a predetermined range based on the temperatures detected by the second and third temperature sensors 42a, 42b, 43a and 43b.

[利用暖房運転]
図3は蓄熱槽に溜められた蓄熱媒体である温水および水から吸熱する利用暖房運転時の冷媒の流れを示したものである。圧縮機1から吐出された高温高圧ガス冷媒は、高圧ガス管P1から蓄熱槽Bの非蓄熱部、ガス側延長配管P4を通り室内熱交換器弁40a、40bに流入し、そこで室内空気と熱交換して凝縮液化する。そして、この冷媒液は室内流量制御弁41a、41bにより低圧まで減圧され第4の開閉弁27、第3の開閉弁26と第2の逆止弁29とを流通し、さらに、全開状態の第2の流量制御弁23を通り蓄熱熱交換器21に入る。冷媒はそこで温水より吸熱して蒸発、ガス状態となって第2の開閉弁25、低圧ガス管P2から圧縮機1に戻る。なお、室内流量制御弁41a、41bの制御は暖房運転と同様に制御される。
[Use heating operation]
FIG. 3 shows the flow of the refrigerant at the time of use heating operation that absorbs heat from the water and the heat storage medium stored in the heat storage tank. The high-temperature high-pressure gas refrigerant discharged from the compressor 1 flows into the indoor heat exchanger valves 40a and 40b from the high-pressure gas pipe P1 through the non-heat storage section of the heat storage tank B and the gas-side extension pipe P4, where indoor air and heat are supplied. Change to condensate. The refrigerant liquid is decompressed to a low pressure by the indoor flow control valves 41a and 41b, and flows through the fourth on-off valve 27, the third on-off valve 26, and the second check valve 29, and further, the fully open first valve. 2 enters the heat storage heat exchanger 21 through the flow control valve 23. The refrigerant then absorbs heat from the hot water, evaporates and enters a gas state, and returns to the compressor 1 from the second on-off valve 25 and the low-pressure gas pipe P2. The indoor flow control valves 41a and 41b are controlled similarly to the heating operation.

[蓄熱運転]
次に、蓄熱槽に溜められた蓄熱媒体である水および氷を加熱し、温水として蓄熱する蓄熱運転について説明する。この場合の冷媒の流れを図4に示す。ここでは、圧縮機1から吐出された高温高圧ガス冷媒を第1の開閉弁24を介して蓄熱熱交換器21に導入し、そこで水と熱交換することにより凝縮液化させる。そして、この液冷媒を全開状態の第2の流量制御弁23を流通させ、第1の流量制御弁22で低圧に減圧して室外熱交換器3で外気と熱交換、ガス状態して圧縮機1に吸入させる。第1の流量制御弁22は第1の温度センサー30と、圧縮器1からの吐出圧力を測定する高圧センサー(図示せず)から冷媒の過冷却度を検知し、過冷却度が所定範囲内となるよう流量制御される。この時、室内流量制御弁41a、41bの開度は少し開いた状態に制御される。
[Heat storage operation]
Next, a heat storage operation in which water and ice, which are heat storage media stored in the heat storage tank, are heated and stored as warm water will be described. The refrigerant flow in this case is shown in FIG. Here, the high-temperature high-pressure gas refrigerant discharged from the compressor 1 is introduced into the heat storage heat exchanger 21 through the first on-off valve 24, and is condensed and liquefied by exchanging heat with water there. Then, the liquid refrigerant is circulated through the second flow rate control valve 23 in a fully opened state, the pressure is reduced to a low pressure by the first flow rate control valve 22, heat exchange with the outside air is performed in the outdoor heat exchanger 3, and a gas state is obtained. Inhale 1. The first flow control valve 22 detects the degree of supercooling of the refrigerant from the first temperature sensor 30 and a high pressure sensor (not shown) that measures the discharge pressure from the compressor 1, and the degree of supercooling is within a predetermined range. The flow rate is controlled so that At this time, the opening degree of the indoor flow control valves 41a and 41b is controlled to be slightly opened.

本発明の第1の態様は、上記蓄熱式空気調和装置の停止中に室内機側への延長配管に溜まり込んでいた冷媒を室外機側に回収した後、蓄熱運転に入るようにするものである。そのため、蓄熱運転開始時に一定の条件で暖房運転を行った後に蓄熱運転を行なわせるようにしたものである。   In the first aspect of the present invention, after the refrigerant that has accumulated in the extension pipe to the indoor unit side is recovered to the outdoor unit side while the heat storage type air conditioner is stopped, the heat storage operation is started. is there. Therefore, the heat storage operation is performed after the heating operation is performed under a certain condition at the start of the heat storage operation.

(実施の形態1)
図5に本発明の実施の形態1に係る蓄熱運転時の制御フローの概略を示す。蓄熱運転の指示が自動的にあるいはスイッチ等により設定されると(S1)、まず、室内ファンOFFの状態で、図2に示すような冷媒の流れとなる暖房運転が行われる(S2,S3)。この暖房運転の継続時間thはタイマー(図示せず)等で監視し、予め設定しておいた設定暖房継続時間thsと比較する(S4)。設定暖房継続時間thsは、例えば、暖房運転において冷媒の循環が安定するようになるまでの時間とすることができる。そして、th>ths となると、運転制御装置51がバルブ制御部50に作用して、暖房運転を、図4に示すような冷媒の流れとなる蓄熱運転へ切り換える(S5)。これによれば、蓄熱開始時に蓄熱槽Bと室内機C1,C2とを接続する配管に冷媒を流通するようにしているため、停止中にガス側延長配管P4の配管に溜まり込んでいた冷媒を室外機A側に回収して蓄熱運転に入ることになる。その結果、冷媒不足気味の運転となることがなく所定の蓄熱能力が得られる効果がある。しかも、この効果を得るために従来用いていた開閉弁が不要なため、その圧損が回避されて運転効率の低下も抑制できる。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 5 shows an outline of the control flow during the heat storage operation according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. When the instruction for the heat storage operation is set automatically or by a switch or the like (S1), first, a heating operation in which the refrigerant flows as shown in FIG. 2 is performed with the indoor fan OFF (S2, S3). . The heating operation duration time th is monitored by a timer (not shown) or the like and compared with a preset heating duration time ths (S4). The set heating duration time ths can be, for example, a time until the refrigerant circulation becomes stable in the heating operation. When th> ths, the operation control device 51 acts on the valve control unit 50 to switch the heating operation to the heat storage operation in which the refrigerant flows as shown in FIG. 4 (S5). According to this, since the refrigerant is circulated through the pipe connecting the heat storage tank B and the indoor units C1 and C2 at the start of the heat storage, the refrigerant accumulated in the pipe of the gas side extension pipe P4 during the stop is used. It will collect | recover on the outdoor unit A side, and will start heat storage driving | operation. As a result, there is an effect that a predetermined heat storage capacity can be obtained without a refrigerant shortage operation. In addition, since the on-off valve conventionally used for obtaining this effect is unnecessary, the pressure loss can be avoided and the reduction in operation efficiency can be suppressed.

(実施の形態2)
上記の実施の形態1では、暖房継続時間をタイマーにより設定して蓄熱運転に切り換えるようにしたが、圧縮された冷媒が所定の高圧となるまで継続し、その後蓄熱運転に切り換えるよう制御することもできる。
図6に実施の形態2に係る蓄熱運転時の制御フローの概略を示す。蓄熱運転の指示が自動的にあるいはスイッチ等により設定されると(S11)、まず、室内ファンOFFの状態で、図2に示すような冷媒の流れとなる暖房運転が行われる(S12,S13)。この暖房運転中は圧力センサー(図示せず)等で圧縮機1からの吐出圧力Pdを測定し、その測定値を予め設定しておいた設定圧力値Pdsと比較する(S14)。設定圧力値Pdsは、例えば、予め定めた所定の蓄熱能力が得られる吐出圧力以上とする。そして、Pd≧Pds となると、運転制御装置51がバルブ制御部50に作用して、暖房運転を、図4に示すような冷媒の流れとなる蓄熱運転へ切り換える(S15)。これにより、適切なタイミングで蓄熱運転に切り換えることができ、実施の形態1と同様の効果を奏することができる。
(Embodiment 2)
In the first embodiment, the heating continuation time is set by the timer and switched to the heat storage operation. However, control may be performed so that the compressed refrigerant continues until the predetermined high pressure is reached and then the heat storage operation is switched. it can.
FIG. 6 shows an outline of a control flow during the heat storage operation according to the second embodiment. When the instruction for the heat storage operation is set automatically or by a switch or the like (S11), first, a heating operation in which the refrigerant flows as shown in FIG. 2 is performed with the indoor fan OFF (S12, S13). . During this heating operation, the discharge pressure Pd from the compressor 1 is measured with a pressure sensor (not shown) or the like, and the measured value is compared with a preset pressure value Pds (S14). The set pressure value Pds is, for example, equal to or higher than a discharge pressure at which a predetermined predetermined heat storage capacity is obtained. When Pd ≧ Pds, the operation control device 51 acts on the valve controller 50 to switch the heating operation to the heat storage operation in which the refrigerant flows as shown in FIG. 4 (S15). Thereby, it can switch to a thermal storage driving | running at an appropriate timing, and there can exist an effect similar to Embodiment 1. FIG.

(実施の形態3)
本発明の実施の形態3は、実施の形態1又2の前段階として、蓄熱運転開始時の外気温度Toを検知し、その温度に基づいて暖房運転の要否を判断するようにしたものである。これは、外気温度が低いときに接続配管に溜まり込む冷媒量が多くなることを考慮したものである。
図7に本発明の実施の形態3に係る蓄熱運転時の制御フローの概略を示す。蓄熱運転の指示が自動的にあるいはスイッチ等により設定されると(S21)、まず、第4の温度センサー11で外気温度Toを測定し、その測定値を予め定めた設定温度Tosと比較する(S22)。設定温度Tosは、例えば、ガス側延長配管P4に冷媒が溜まり込まなくなる温度である。そして、To<Tos であれば、その後は実施の形態1と同様の制御が行われて蓄熱運転に切り替わる(S23〜S26)。なお、このS23〜S26のステップでは、実施の形態1に代えて実施の形態2と同様の制御としもよい。一方、S22において、To≧Tosであれば、直ちに蓄熱運転に切り替わる(S22→S26)。従って、蓄熱運転時における暖房運転は、外気温度Toが設定温度Tosより低い場合だけすればよく、より効率的な運転が可能となる。
(Embodiment 3)
In the third embodiment of the present invention, as the previous stage of the first or second embodiment, the outside air temperature To at the start of the heat storage operation is detected and the necessity of the heating operation is determined based on the temperature. is there. This is because the amount of refrigerant that accumulates in the connection pipe when the outside air temperature is low increases.
FIG. 7 shows an outline of a control flow during the heat storage operation according to the third embodiment of the present invention. When the instruction for the heat storage operation is set automatically or by a switch or the like (S21), first, the outside temperature To is measured by the fourth temperature sensor 11, and the measured value is compared with a preset set temperature Tos ( S22). The set temperature Tos is, for example, a temperature at which the refrigerant does not accumulate in the gas side extension pipe P4. And if To <Tos, after that, the control similar to Embodiment 1 will be performed and it will switch to a thermal storage driving | operation (S23-S26). In steps S23 to S26, the same control as in the second embodiment may be used instead of the first embodiment. On the other hand, if To ≧ Tos in S22, the operation immediately switches to the heat storage operation (S22 → S26). Therefore, the heating operation at the time of the heat storage operation may be performed only when the outside air temperature To is lower than the set temperature Tos, and more efficient operation is possible.

ところで、外気温度が低い場合の蓄熱運転中には、吐出冷媒が外気により冷却されてガス側接続配管P4に少しずつ冷媒が溜まり込み、冷媒不足気味の運転となっていく。本発明の第2の態様は、この点を考慮し、蓄熱運転中に室内機側の接続配管に溜まり込んだ冷媒が多くなったと判断したときに、一時的に暖房運転を行なわせるようにするものである。以下に、この例を説明する。   By the way, during the heat storage operation when the outside air temperature is low, the discharged refrigerant is cooled by the outside air, and the refrigerant gradually accumulates in the gas side connection pipe P4, so that the operation becomes short of the refrigerant. In consideration of this point, the second aspect of the present invention temporarily performs the heating operation when it is determined that the refrigerant accumulated in the connection pipe on the indoor unit side has increased during the heat storage operation. Is. This example will be described below.

(実施の形態4)
図9に本発明の実施の形態4に係る蓄熱運転時の制御フローの概略を示す。ここで、S31〜S36は実施の形態3と同様のものである。S36で実際に蓄熱運転がスタートすると、蓄熱媒体の実温度Twを図示していない温度センサ等により測定し、それを予め定めた設定温度Twsと比較する(S37)。ここで、蓄熱媒体の実温度Twが予め定めた設定温度Twsを超えていれば蓄熱運転を終了する(S38)。一方、蓄熱媒体の実温度Twが予め定めた設定温度Twsを超えていない場合には、図示していない圧力センサ等により圧縮機1の吸入圧力Psを検知し、それを冷媒不足時の圧力として予め設定した設定吸入圧力Pssと比較する(S39)。ここで、Ps<Pssとなった場合には、冷媒不足と判断し暖房運転に切り換えてガス側延長配管P4に溜まった冷媒を回収する(S39→S33〜S35)。そしてその後、再び蓄熱運転に切り替える(S36)。以上の運転態様は、例えば図8のように示すことができる。このように制御することにより外気温度の低い場合でも、冷媒不足を引き起こすことなく確実に蓄熱運転を行うことが可能となる。
(Embodiment 4)
FIG. 9 shows an outline of a control flow during the heat storage operation according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. Here, S31 to S36 are the same as those in the third embodiment. When the heat storage operation is actually started in S36, the actual temperature Tw of the heat storage medium is measured by a temperature sensor or the like (not shown) and compared with a preset temperature Tws (S37). Here, if the actual temperature Tw of the heat storage medium exceeds a preset temperature Tws, the heat storage operation is terminated (S38). On the other hand, when the actual temperature Tw of the heat storage medium does not exceed the predetermined set temperature Tws, the suction pressure Ps of the compressor 1 is detected by a pressure sensor or the like not shown, and this is used as the pressure when the refrigerant is insufficient. The preset suction pressure Pss is compared (S39). Here, when Ps <Pss, it is determined that the refrigerant is insufficient, the operation is switched to the heating operation, and the refrigerant accumulated in the gas side extension pipe P4 is recovered (S39 → S33 to S35). Thereafter, the operation is switched again to the heat storage operation (S36). The above operation mode can be shown, for example, as shown in FIG. By controlling in this way, even when the outside air temperature is low, it is possible to reliably perform the heat storage operation without causing a refrigerant shortage.

(実施の形態5)
ここでは蓄熱継続時間tsを外気温度の関数としておき(外気温度が低くなるほどtsを短くする関係)、蓄熱継続時間tsを冷媒不足となる場合として予め設定した設定蓄熱時間tssと比較し、ts>tssとなった場合、冷媒不足と判断し暖房運転に切り換え、ガス側延長配管P4に溜まった冷媒を回収するようにしたものである。
図10に本発明の実施の形態5に係る蓄熱運転時の制御フローの概略を示す。ここで、S41〜S48は実施の形態4のS31〜S38と同様のものである。蓄熱媒体の実温度Twが予め定めた設定温度Twsを超えた場合は蓄熱運転を終了するが(S48)、蓄熱媒体の実温度Twが予め定めた設定温度Twsを超えていない場合には、外気温度との関係で冷媒不足となると見込まれる予め設定した設定蓄熱継続時間tssを呼び出し(S49)、実際の蓄熱継続時間tsと比較する(S50)。ここで、ts≦tssの場合には蓄熱運転を継続する(S50→S47)。これに対して、ts>tssとなった場合には、冷媒不足となったと判断し暖房運転に切り換えてガス側延長配管P4に溜まった冷媒を回収する(S50→S43〜S45)。そしてその後、再び蓄熱運転に切り替える(S46)。このように制御することにより外気温度の低い場合でも、冷媒不足を引き起こすことなく確実に蓄熱運転を行うことができる。
(Embodiment 5)
Here, the heat storage continuation time ts is set as a function of the outside air temperature (relationship of shortening ts as the outside air temperature decreases), and the heat storage continuation time ts is compared with a preset heat storage time tss set as a case where the refrigerant becomes insufficient, and ts> When tss is reached, it is determined that the refrigerant is insufficient, and the operation is switched to the heating operation, and the refrigerant accumulated in the gas side extension pipe P4 is recovered.
FIG. 10 shows an outline of a control flow during the heat storage operation according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. Here, S41 to S48 are the same as S31 to S38 of the fourth embodiment. When the actual temperature Tw of the heat storage medium exceeds a predetermined set temperature Tws, the heat storage operation is terminated (S48), but when the actual temperature Tw of the heat storage medium does not exceed the predetermined set temperature Tws, the outside air A preset heat storage duration time tss that is expected to run out of refrigerant due to temperature is called (S49) and compared with the actual heat storage duration time ts (S50). Here, when ts ≦ tss, the heat storage operation is continued (S50 → S47). On the other hand, when ts> tss, it is determined that the refrigerant has become insufficient, the operation is switched to the heating operation, and the refrigerant accumulated in the gas side extension pipe P4 is recovered (S50 → S43 to S45). Thereafter, the operation is switched again to the heat storage operation (S46). By controlling in this way, even when the outside air temperature is low, the heat storage operation can be performed reliably without causing a refrigerant shortage.

本発明の実施形態に係る蓄熱式空気調和装置の冷凍サイクル構成図。The refrigerating cycle block diagram of the thermal storage type air conditioner which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図1の冷凍サイクルの暖房運転時の冷媒の流れを示す図。The figure which shows the flow of the refrigerant | coolant at the time of heating operation of the refrigerating cycle of FIG. 図1の冷凍サイクルの利用暖房運転時の冷媒の流れを示す図。The figure which shows the flow of the refrigerant | coolant at the time of utilization heating operation of the refrigerating cycle of FIG. 図1の冷凍サイクルの蓄熱運転時の冷媒の流れを示す図The figure which shows the flow of the refrigerant | coolant at the time of the thermal storage driving | operation of the refrigerating cycle of FIG. 本発明の実施の形態1を示す運転制御フローチャート。The operation control flowchart which shows Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態2を示す運転制御フローチャート。The operation control flowchart which shows Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態3を示す運転制御フローチャート。The operation control flowchart which shows Embodiment 3 of this invention. 図1の装置の蓄熱運転時の圧力変化イメージを示す図。The figure which shows the pressure change image at the time of the thermal storage driving | operation of the apparatus of FIG. 本発明の実施の形態4を示す運転制御フローチャート。The operation control flowchart which shows Embodiment 4 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態5を示す運転制御フローチャート。The operation control flowchart which shows Embodiment 5 of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 圧縮機、2 四方弁、3 室外熱交換器、4 過冷却熱交換器、5 第3の流量制御弁、11 第4の温度センサー、21 蓄熱熱交換器、24〜27 第1〜第4の開閉弁、28、29 第1、第2の逆止弁、30 第1の温度センサー、40a、40b 室内熱交換器、41a、41b 室内流量制御弁、42a、42b 第2の温度センサー、43a、43b 第3の温度センサー、50 バルブ制御装置、51 運転制御装置、A 室外ユニット、B 蓄熱ユニット、C1,C2 室内ユニット、To 外気温度、th 暖房継続時間、ts 蓄熱継続時間、Pd 吐出圧力、Ps 吸入圧力、Tw 蓄熱媒体の実温度。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Compressor, 2 Four way valve, 3 Outdoor heat exchanger, 4 Supercooling heat exchanger, 5 3rd flow control valve, 11th 4th temperature sensor, 21 Heat storage heat exchanger, 24-27 1st-4th On-off valve, 28, 29 first and second check valves, 30 first temperature sensor, 40a, 40b indoor heat exchanger, 41a, 41b indoor flow control valve, 42a, 42b second temperature sensor, 43a 43b Third temperature sensor, 50 valve control device, 51 operation control device, A outdoor unit, B heat storage unit, C1, C2 indoor unit, To outside air temperature, th heating duration, ts heat storage duration, Pd discharge pressure, Ps Suction pressure, Tw Actual temperature of heat storage medium.

Claims (8)

外気と冷媒との熱交換を行う室外熱交換器および圧縮機を有する室外機と、室内空気と冷媒との熱交換を行う室内熱交換器および室内流量制御弁を有する室内機と、蓄熱媒体を貯留し該蓄熱媒体と熱交換関係にされた蓄熱熱交換器を有した蓄熱槽とを備え、
前記圧縮機から出た冷媒を、前記室内熱交換機、前記室内流量制御弁に通し、前記室外熱交換器を介して前記圧縮機に戻す暖房運転態様と、
前記圧縮機から出た冷媒を、前記室内熱交換機、前記室内流量制御弁に通し、前記蓄熱熱交換器を介して前記圧縮機に戻す利用暖房運転態様と、
前記圧縮機から出た冷媒を、前記蓄熱熱交換器に通し、前記室外熱交換機を介して前記圧縮機に戻す蓄熱運転態様との各運転態様を有し、
蓄熱運転開始時に、冷媒の循環が安定するまで暖房運転を行った後に蓄熱運転を行なわせる第1制御手段を備えたことを特長とする蓄熱式空気調和装置。
An outdoor unit having an outdoor heat exchanger and a compressor for exchanging heat between the outdoor air and the refrigerant, an indoor unit having an indoor heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the indoor air and the refrigerant, an indoor unit having an indoor flow rate control valve, and a heat storage medium. A heat storage tank having a heat storage heat exchanger stored and in a heat exchange relationship with the heat storage medium;
A heating operation mode in which the refrigerant discharged from the compressor is passed through the indoor heat exchanger, the indoor flow rate control valve, and returned to the compressor via the outdoor heat exchanger;
A utilization heating operation mode in which the refrigerant discharged from the compressor is passed through the indoor heat exchanger, the indoor flow rate control valve, and returned to the compressor via the heat storage heat exchanger;
Refrigerant that has come out of the compressor passes through the heat storage heat exchanger, and has each operation mode with a heat storage operation mode that returns to the compressor via the outdoor heat exchanger,
A heat storage type air conditioner characterized by comprising first control means for performing a heat storage operation after performing a heating operation until the refrigerant circulation is stabilized at the start of the heat storage operation.
外気と冷媒との熱交換を行う室外熱交換器および圧縮機を有する室外機と、室内空気と冷媒との熱交換を行う室内熱交換器および室内流量制御弁を有する室内機と、蓄熱媒体を貯留し該蓄熱媒体と熱交換関係にされた蓄熱熱交換器を有した蓄熱槽とを備え、
前記圧縮機から出た冷媒を、前記室内熱交換機、前記室内流量制御弁に通し、前記室外熱交換器を介して前記圧縮機に戻す暖房運転態様と、
前記圧縮機から出た冷媒を、前記室内熱交換機、前記室内流量制御弁に通し、前記蓄熱熱交換器を介して前記圧縮機に戻す利用暖房運転態様と、
前記圧縮機から出た冷媒を、前記蓄熱熱交換器に通し、前記室外熱交換機を介して前記圧縮機に戻す蓄熱運転態様との各運転態様を有し、
蓄熱運転開始時に、前記圧縮機からの吐出冷媒が所定の高圧となるまで暖房運転を行った後に蓄熱運転を行なわせる第1制御手段を備えたことを特長とする蓄熱式空気調和装置。
An outdoor unit having an outdoor heat exchanger and a compressor for exchanging heat between the outside air and the refrigerant, an indoor unit having an indoor heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the indoor air and the refrigerant, an indoor unit having an indoor flow rate control valve, and a heat storage medium. A heat storage tank having a heat storage heat exchanger stored and in a heat exchange relationship with the heat storage medium;
A heating operation mode in which the refrigerant discharged from the compressor is passed through the indoor heat exchanger, the indoor flow rate control valve, and returned to the compressor via the outdoor heat exchanger;
A utilization heating operation mode in which the refrigerant discharged from the compressor is passed through the indoor heat exchanger, the indoor flow rate control valve, and returned to the compressor via the heat storage heat exchanger;
Refrigerant that has come out of the compressor passes through the heat storage heat exchanger, and has each operation mode with a heat storage operation mode that returns to the compressor via the outdoor heat exchanger,
A regenerative air conditioner comprising first control means for performing a heat storage operation after performing a heating operation until the refrigerant discharged from the compressor reaches a predetermined high pressure at the start of the heat storage operation.
外気と冷媒との熱交換を行う室外熱交換器および圧縮機を有する室外機と、室内空気と冷媒との熱交換を行う室内熱交換器および室内流量制御弁を有する室内機と、蓄熱媒体を貯留し該蓄熱媒体と熱交換関係にされた蓄熱熱交換器を有した蓄熱槽とを備え、
前記圧縮機から出た冷媒を、前記室内熱交換機、前記室内流量制御弁に通し、前記室外熱交換器を介して前記圧縮機に戻す暖房運転態様と、
前記圧縮機から出た冷媒を、前記室内熱交換機、前記室内流量制御弁に通し、前記蓄熱熱交換器を介して前記圧縮機に戻す利用暖房運転態様と、
前記圧縮機から出た冷媒を、前記蓄熱熱交換器に通し、前記室外熱交換機を介して前記圧縮機に戻す蓄熱運転態様との各運転態様を有し、
外気温度が予め設定した温度より低い場合、蓄熱運転開始時に一定の条件で暖房運転を行った後に蓄熱運転を行なわせる第1制御手段を備えたことを特長とする蓄熱式空気調和装置。
An outdoor unit having an outdoor heat exchanger and a compressor for exchanging heat between the outdoor air and the refrigerant, an indoor unit having an indoor heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the indoor air and the refrigerant, an indoor unit having an indoor flow rate control valve, and a heat storage medium. A heat storage tank having a heat storage heat exchanger stored and in a heat exchange relationship with the heat storage medium;
A heating operation mode in which the refrigerant discharged from the compressor is passed through the indoor heat exchanger, the indoor flow rate control valve, and returned to the compressor via the outdoor heat exchanger;
A utilization heating operation mode in which the refrigerant discharged from the compressor is passed through the indoor heat exchanger, the indoor flow rate control valve, and returned to the compressor via the heat storage heat exchanger;
Refrigerant that has come out of the compressor passes through the heat storage heat exchanger, and has each operation mode with a heat storage operation mode that returns to the compressor via the outdoor heat exchanger,
A regenerative air conditioner comprising first control means for performing a heat storage operation after performing a heating operation under a certain condition at the start of the heat storage operation when the outside air temperature is lower than a preset temperature .
外気と冷媒との熱交換を行う室外熱交換器および圧縮機を有する室外機と、室内空気と冷媒との熱交換を行う室内熱交換器および室内流量制御弁を有する室内機と、蓄熱媒体を貯留し該蓄熱媒体と熱交換関係にされた蓄熱熱交換器を有した蓄熱槽とを備え、
前記圧縮機から出た冷媒を、前記室内熱交換機、前記室内流量制御弁に通し、前記室外熱交換器を介して前記圧縮機に戻す暖房運転態様と、
前記圧縮機から出た冷媒を、前記室内熱交換機、前記室内流量制御弁に通し、前記蓄熱熱交換器を介して前記圧縮機に戻す利用暖房運転態様と、
前記圧縮機から出た冷媒を、前記蓄熱熱交換器に通し、前記室外熱交換機を介して前記圧縮機に戻す蓄熱運転態様との各運転態様を有し、
蓄熱運転中に所定条件となった場合に一時的に暖房運転を行なわせる第2制御手段を備えたことを特長とする蓄熱式空気調和装置。
An outdoor unit having an outdoor heat exchanger and a compressor for exchanging heat between the outdoor air and the refrigerant, an indoor unit having an indoor heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the indoor air and the refrigerant, an indoor unit having an indoor flow rate control valve, and a heat storage medium. A heat storage tank having a heat storage heat exchanger stored and in a heat exchange relationship with the heat storage medium;
A heating operation mode in which the refrigerant discharged from the compressor is passed through the indoor heat exchanger, the indoor flow rate control valve, and returned to the compressor via the outdoor heat exchanger;
A utilization heating operation mode in which the refrigerant discharged from the compressor is passed through the indoor heat exchanger, the indoor flow rate control valve, and returned to the compressor via the heat storage heat exchanger;
Refrigerant that has come out of the compressor passes through the heat storage heat exchanger, and each operation mode with the heat storage operation mode to return to the compressor via the outdoor heat exchanger,
A regenerative air conditioner comprising a second control means for temporarily performing a heating operation when a predetermined condition is reached during a regenerative operation.
請求項第項記載の蓄熱式空気調和装置において、前記第2制御手段は蓄熱運転中に前記圧縮機の吸入圧力が予め設定した圧力より低い場合に暖房運転に切り換えることを特長とする蓄熱式空気調和装置。 The heat storage type air conditioner according to claim 4 , wherein the second control means switches to heating operation when the suction pressure of the compressor is lower than a preset pressure during the heat storage operation. Air conditioner. 請求項第項記載の蓄熱式空気調和装置において、前記第2制御手段は蓄熱運転中の外気温度を基に蓄熱運転継続可能時間を決定し、その時間が経過した場合に暖房運転に切り換えるようにしたことを特長とする蓄熱式空気調和装置。 5. The heat storage type air conditioner according to claim 4 , wherein the second control means determines a heat storage operation continuable time based on an outside air temperature during the heat storage operation, and switches to the heating operation when the time has elapsed. A regenerative air conditioner characterized by 外気と冷媒との熱交換を行う室外熱交換器および圧縮機を有する室外機と、室内空気と冷媒との熱交換を行う室内熱交換器および室内流量制御弁を有する室内機と、蓄熱媒体を貯留し該蓄熱媒体と熱交換関係にされた蓄熱熱交換器を有した蓄熱槽とを備え、
前記圧縮機から出た冷媒を、前記室内熱交換機、前記室内流量制御弁に通し、前記室外熱交換器を介して前記圧縮機に戻す暖房運転態様と、
前記圧縮機から出た冷媒を、前記室内熱交換機、前記室内流量制御弁に通し、前記蓄熱熱交換器を介して前記圧縮機に戻す利用暖房運転態様と、
前記圧縮機から出た冷媒を、前記蓄熱熱交換器に通し、前記室外熱交換機を介して前記圧縮機に戻す蓄熱運転態様との各運転態様を予め設定しておき、
蓄熱運転開始時に、冷媒の循環が安定するまで暖房運転を行った後に蓄熱運転を行なわせることを特長とする蓄熱式空気調和装置の運転方法。
An outdoor unit having an outdoor heat exchanger and a compressor for exchanging heat between the outdoor air and the refrigerant, an indoor unit having an indoor heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the indoor air and the refrigerant, an indoor unit having an indoor flow rate control valve, and a heat storage medium. A heat storage tank having a heat storage heat exchanger stored and in a heat exchange relationship with the heat storage medium;
A heating operation mode in which the refrigerant discharged from the compressor is passed through the indoor heat exchanger, the indoor flow rate control valve, and returned to the compressor via the outdoor heat exchanger;
A utilization heating operation mode in which the refrigerant discharged from the compressor is passed through the indoor heat exchanger, the indoor flow rate control valve, and returned to the compressor via the heat storage heat exchanger;
Each operation mode is set in advance with a heat storage operation mode in which the refrigerant discharged from the compressor is passed through the heat storage heat exchanger and returned to the compressor via the outdoor heat exchanger,
An operation method for a regenerative air conditioner, characterized in that at the start of a heat storage operation, the heat storage operation is performed after the heating operation is performed until the refrigerant circulation is stabilized .
外気と冷媒との熱交換を行う室外熱交換器および圧縮機を有する室外機と、室内空気と冷媒との熱交換を行う室内熱交換器および室内流量制御弁を有する室内機と、蓄熱媒体を貯留し該蓄熱媒体と熱交換関係にされた蓄熱熱交換器を有した蓄熱槽とを備え、
前記圧縮機から出た冷媒を、前記室内熱交換機、前記室内流量制御弁に通し、前記室外熱交換器を介して前記圧縮機に戻す暖房運転態様と、
前記圧縮機から出た冷媒を、前記室内熱交換機、前記室内流量制御弁に通し、前記蓄熱熱交換器を介して前記圧縮機に戻す利用暖房運転態様と、
前記圧縮機から出た冷媒を、前記蓄熱熱交換器に通し、前記室外熱交換機を介して前記圧縮機に戻す蓄熱運転態様との各運転態様を予め設定しておき、
蓄熱運転中に所定条件となった場合に一時的に暖房運転を行なわせることを特長とする蓄熱式空気調和装置の運転方法。
An outdoor unit having an outdoor heat exchanger and a compressor for exchanging heat between the outdoor air and the refrigerant, an indoor unit having an indoor heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the indoor air and the refrigerant, an indoor unit having an indoor flow rate control valve, and a heat storage medium. A heat storage tank having a heat storage heat exchanger stored and in a heat exchange relationship with the heat storage medium;
A heating operation mode in which the refrigerant discharged from the compressor is passed through the indoor heat exchanger, the indoor flow rate control valve, and returned to the compressor via the outdoor heat exchanger;
A utilization heating operation mode in which the refrigerant discharged from the compressor is passed through the indoor heat exchanger, the indoor flow rate control valve, and returned to the compressor via the heat storage heat exchanger;
Each operation mode is set in advance with a heat storage operation mode in which the refrigerant discharged from the compressor is passed through the heat storage heat exchanger and returned to the compressor via the outdoor heat exchanger,
An operation method of a regenerative air conditioner characterized in that a heating operation is temporarily performed when a predetermined condition is reached during a regenerative operation.
JP2004206334A 2004-07-13 2004-07-13 Regenerative air conditioner and method for operating the same Expired - Fee Related JP4434865B2 (en)

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