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JP4438435B2 - Laminated body of thermoplastic sheet and elastomer adherend - Google Patents
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JP4438435B2 - Laminated body of thermoplastic sheet and elastomer adherend - Google Patents

Laminated body of thermoplastic sheet and elastomer adherend Download PDF

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JP4438435B2
JP4438435B2 JP2004025782A JP2004025782A JP4438435B2 JP 4438435 B2 JP4438435 B2 JP 4438435B2 JP 2004025782 A JP2004025782 A JP 2004025782A JP 2004025782 A JP2004025782 A JP 2004025782A JP 4438435 B2 JP4438435 B2 JP 4438435B2
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adherend
elastomer
resin
value
adhesive polymer
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JP2005212452A (en
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大輔 金成
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は粘着剤ポリマーを介して熱可塑性シートとエラストマー被着体とを接合した積層体に関し、更に詳しくは粘着剤の自着性を抑えて積層作業性を高めた積層体及びそれを用いた空気入りタイヤに関する。 The present invention relates to a laminate in which a thermoplastic sheet and an elastomer adherend are bonded via an adhesive polymer, and more specifically, a laminate that suppresses self-adhesiveness of the adhesive and improves the laminating workability, and the same. Related to pneumatic tires.

粘接着剤に配合する粘着付与樹脂は、通常ポリマーとの相容性が近いものを選ぶのが常識である(例えば非特許文献1参照)。しかしながらこうして得られた粘着剤はタックが非常に大きくなるため、フィルムなどに塗布して用いると、粘着剤部分同士が貼りついた場合にはなかなか剥がせず、時には片方の粘着剤が基材から剥がれてしまうといたったトラブルの発生原因となっていた。更に被着体がエラストマーなどの柔らかい材料であると、表面にフィルムなどを貼りつける場合に貼りつけにくいという問題があった。しかし、相容性に劣る粘着付与樹脂を使用すると、タックが落ちて成形後に積層体が剥がれてしまうという問題が発生する場合があった。   It is common sense to select a tackifier resin to be blended in an adhesive, usually having a compatibility with a polymer (see Non-Patent Document 1, for example). However, the pressure-sensitive adhesive thus obtained has a very large tack, so when applied to a film or the like, it does not readily peel off when the pressure-sensitive adhesive parts stick together, and sometimes one of the pressure-sensitive adhesives is removed from the substrate. If it peeled off, it was a cause of trouble. Further, when the adherend is a soft material such as an elastomer, there is a problem that it is difficult to attach a film or the like on the surface. However, when a tackifying resin having inferior compatibility is used, there is a case in which tack is dropped and the laminate is peeled off after molding.

日本ゴム協会誌 No.39 p800(1966)Japan Rubber Association No. 39 p800 (1966)

従って、本発明は熱可塑性シートとエラストマー被着体との積層性に問題を生ずることなく積層作業性を改良することを目的とする。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to improve the laminating workability without causing a problem in the laminating properties of the thermoplastic sheet and the elastomer adherend.

本発明に従えば、(i)粘着剤ポリマーAと熱可塑性のシートCとを貼り合わせたフィルム積層体と、(ii)そのフィルム積層体の粘着剤ポリマーAと接するように積層されたエラストマー被着体Bとの積層体において、前記粘着剤ポリマーAのSp値がエラストマー被着体BのSp値から少なくとも1.0(Pa 1/2 )以上離れたものであり、該粘着剤ポリマーAに、エラストマー被着体BのSp値±0.5の範囲のものに相容性を示す粘着付与樹脂Dを配合し、該エラストマー被着体Bに、粘着剤ポリマーAのSp値±0.5の範囲のものに相容性を示す粘着付与樹脂Eを配合し、そして、前記粘着剤ポリマーAがスチレン系熱可塑性エラストマーもしくはその変性物であり、エラストマー被着体Bが天然ゴム、ポリイソプレンゴム、スチレン−ブタジエンゴム又はポリブタジエンゴムから選ばれるゴムであり、粘着剤ポリマーAに配合される粘着付与樹脂Dがテルペン樹脂及び/又はピネン樹脂であり、エラストマー被着体Bに配合される粘着付与樹脂Eが変性テルペン樹脂、テルペン−フェノール樹脂、クマロン−インデン樹脂及びスチレン樹脂から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする積層体が提供される。 According to the present invention, ( i) a film laminate in which an adhesive polymer A and a thermoplastic sheet C are bonded together, and (ii) an elastomer coating laminated so as to be in contact with the adhesive polymer A of the film laminate. In the laminate with the adherend B, the Sp value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive polymer A is at least 1.0 (Pa 1/2 ) or more away from the Sp value of the elastomer adherend B. In addition, the tackifier resin D exhibiting compatibility is blended with the elastomer adherend B having an Sp value in the range of ± 0.5, and the elastomer adherend B has an Sp value ± 0.5 of the adhesive polymer A. A tackifying resin E having compatibility with the above-mentioned range, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive polymer A is a styrenic thermoplastic elastomer or a modified product thereof, and the elastomer adherend B is natural rubber or polyisoprene rubber. , Su A tackifier resin E which is a rubber selected from tylene-butadiene rubber or polybutadiene rubber, the tackifier resin D blended with the adhesive polymer A is a terpene resin and / or pinene resin, and blended with the elastomer adherend B. Is a at least one member selected from a modified terpene resin, a terpene-phenol resin, a coumarone-indene resin, and a styrene resin .

本発明は、通常両立が困難な粘着剤のタックと作業性が、被着体がエラストマーの場合、粘着付与樹脂の相容性を規定することで両立が可能となることを見出したものである。すなわち、被着体がエラストマーの場合、粘着剤と被着体のそれぞれのポリマーを選択する際、相容性の悪い組み合わせ(Sp値が離れている)を選び、粘着剤ポリマーAに配合する粘着付与樹脂を、被着体ポリマーBに相容性の高い(Aには低い)ものとすることで、粘着剤自身のタックは低く抑えられ作業性が向上しつつ、被着体Bと貼りあわせたときには十分なタックを示すことを見出し、本発明を完成させた。更に被着体に粘着剤に相容する樹脂を配合すると、更に良いタックを示す。特に被着体をタイヤの未加硫部材とし、スチレン系ブロック共重合体の粘着剤を用いると、ゴムに対する十分なタックを示しつつ、高い作業性でフィルム状部材を積層させることができる。   In the present invention, it has been found that tackiness and workability of a pressure-sensitive adhesive, which are usually difficult to be compatible, can be compatible by defining the compatibility of the tackifier resin when the adherend is an elastomer. . That is, when the adherend is an elastomer, when selecting the respective polymers of the pressure-sensitive adhesive and the adherend, an incompatible combination (Sp value is separated) is selected, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive blended into the pressure-sensitive adhesive polymer A By making the imparting resin highly compatible with the adherend polymer B (low for A), the tack of the pressure sensitive adhesive itself is kept low and the workability is improved, and the adherend B is bonded. As a result, the present invention was completed. Furthermore, when a resin compatible with the adhesive is added to the adherend, a better tack is exhibited. In particular, when the adherend is an unvulcanized member of a tire and an adhesive of a styrene block copolymer is used, the film-like member can be laminated with high workability while showing sufficient tack against rubber.

本発明に従えば、前記粘着剤ポリマーAとエラストマー被着体Bとの組合せにおいて、エラストマー被着体Bに、粘着剤ポリマーAのSp値±0.5の範囲のものに相容性を示す粘着付与樹脂Dを更に配合した前記積層体が提供される。   According to the present invention, in the combination of the pressure-sensitive adhesive polymer A and the elastomer adherend B, the elastomer adherend B is compatible with the pressure-sensitive adhesive polymer A having an Sp value in the range of ± 0.5. The laminate is further provided with a tackifier resin D.

本発明で用いる粘着剤ポリマーAとしては、例えばスチレン−ブタジエンブロック共重合体又はスチレン−イソプレンブロック共重合体(の変成物)、アクリルゴム、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体(の変成物)、エチレン−エチルアクリレート共重合体(の変成物)などをあげることができる。また、エラストマー被着体BとしてはNR,IR,BR,SBRなどをあげることができる。更に本発明で用いる粘着付与樹脂としてはテルペン樹脂、ピネン樹脂が、また、粘着付与樹脂Eとしては変性テルペン樹脂、テルペン−フェノール樹脂、クマロン−インデン樹脂、スチレン樹脂などをあげることができる。 Examples of the pressure-sensitive adhesive polymer A used in the present invention include a styrene-butadiene block copolymer or a styrene-isoprene block copolymer (modified product thereof), an acrylic rubber, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (modified product thereof), and ethylene. -Ethyl acrylate copolymer (modified product thereof) and the like. Examples of the elastomer adherend B include NR, IR, BR, SBR and the like . Furthermore, examples of the tackifier resin D used in the present invention include terpene resins and pinene resins, and examples of the tackifier resin E include modified terpene resins, terpene-phenol resins, coumarone-indene resins, and styrene resins .

本発明に従えば粘着剤ポリマーAのSp値とエラストマー被着体BのSp値との差が少なくとも1.0Pa1/2以上、好ましくは1.2〜2.0Pa1/2でなければならない。Sp値の差が1.0Pa1/2未満ではポリマーAへの相容性を下げつつエラストマー被着体Bには相容してタックを付与することが困難であるので好ましくない。ここでSp値はポリマーの極性を表す指標で、分子の凝集エネルギー密度の平方根で表され、Sp値が大きいほど極性が大きい。Sp値は、たとえば日本ゴム協会編、新版ゴム技術の基礎P101に記載されている。 The difference between Sp value of Sp value and elastomer adherend B of follow if the adhesive polymer A in the present invention is at least 1.0 Pa 1/2 or more, preferably should be 1.2 to 2.0 Pa 1/2 . If the difference in Sp value is less than 1.0 Pa 1/2 , it is difficult to compatibilize the elastomer adherend B while imparting tack to the elastomer adherend B while lowering the compatibility with the polymer A, which is not preferable. Here, the Sp value is an index representing the polarity of the polymer, and is represented by the square root of the cohesive energy density of the molecule. The greater the Sp value, the greater the polarity. The Sp value is described in, for example, the edition of Japan Rubber Association, Basic P101 of New Edition Rubber Technology.

本発明に従えば、更に、前記粘着剤ポリマーAに、エラストマー被着体BのSp値±0.5の範囲、好ましくは被着体BのSp値±0.3の範囲のSp値に相容性を示す粘着付与剤Dを配合しなければならない。この値が大き過ぎると、粘着剤Aのタックが下がらなかったり、エラストマー被着体Bへのタックが不足するので好ましくない。粘着付与剤Dの配合量には特に制限はないが、コストや粘着剤の物性の観点からポリマーAに対し20〜200重量部配合するのが好ましい。 According to the present invention, the pressure-sensitive adhesive polymer A further has an Sp value in the range of Sp value ± 0.5 of the elastomer adherend B, preferably in the range of Sp value ± 0.3 of the adherend B. A tackifier D exhibiting capacity must be blended. If this value is too large, the tackiness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive A does not decrease, or the tackiness to the elastomer adherend B is insufficient, which is not preferable. The amount of the tackifier D is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 20 to 200 parts by weight based on the polymer A from the viewpoint of cost and physical properties of the adhesive.

本発明の好ましい態様によれば、エラストマー被着体Bに、粘着剤ポリマーAのSp値±0.5に相容性を示す粘着付与樹脂を配合することによりAとBを貼りあわせた時のタックをさらに向上させることができるという効果が得られるので好ましい。 According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when A and B are bonded to the elastomer adherend B by blending a tackifier resin E exhibiting compatibility with the Sp value ± 0.5 of the adhesive polymer A. This is preferable because the effect of further improving the tack can be obtained.

本発明において使用する熱可塑性シートCとしては、特に制限はないが例えばポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリスチレン、およびこれらを連続層とし、他のポリマーを分散させたものなどを用いることができる。   The thermoplastic sheet C used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polyamide, polystyrene, and the like in which these are continuous layers and other polymers are dispersed can be used.

本発明に係る積層体の熱可塑性シート、粘着剤、被着体には、更に常用の添加剤、例えば可塑剤、架橋剤、老化防止剤、加硫促進剤、着色剤、各種カーボンブラック、各種シリカなどの補強剤および充填剤などの各種添加剤を必要に応じ配合することができる。これらの添加剤の配合量は本発明の目的に反しない限り、従来の一般的な配合量とすることができる。   For the thermoplastic sheet, pressure-sensitive adhesive, and adherend of the laminate according to the present invention, conventional additives such as plasticizers, crosslinking agents, anti-aging agents, vulcanization accelerators, colorants, various carbon blacks, various types Various additives such as a reinforcing agent such as silica and a filler can be blended as necessary. As long as the amount of these additives is not contrary to the object of the present invention, a conventional general amount can be used.

以下、実施例によって本発明を更に説明するが、本発明の範囲をこれらの実施例に限定するものでないことはいうまでもない。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further, it cannot be overemphasized that the scope of the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

従来例1、実施例1〜3及び比較例1
サンプルの調製
表Iに示す各成分(重量部)を25mmφの単軸混練押出機によって混合し、防着液を含んだ水中でカットし、粘着剤Aのペレットを得た。
Conventional Example 1, Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1
Sample preparation Each component (parts by weight) shown in Table I was mixed by a single screw kneading extruder with a diameter of 25 mm and cut in water containing an anti-adhesion solution to obtain a pellet of adhesive A.

Figure 0004438435
Figure 0004438435

次に表IIに示す各成分(重量部)を1.7リットルのバンバリーミキサーによって混合し、被着体Bのシートを得た。   Next, each component (parts by weight) shown in Table II was mixed with a 1.7 liter Banbury mixer to obtain an adherend B sheet.

Figure 0004438435
Figure 0004438435

上で得た粘着剤A及び被着体Bを用いて熱可塑性シートC(幅400mm、厚さ0.2mmのポリエステルの押出シートを使用)に対し、粘着剤Aを積層し、更にその粘着剤Aに接するようにして被着体Bを積層した。   The pressure-sensitive adhesive A and the adherend B obtained above are used to laminate the pressure-sensitive adhesive A on the thermoplastic sheet C (using a polyester extruded sheet having a width of 400 mm and a thickness of 0.2 mm), and then the pressure-sensitive adhesive. The adherend B was laminated so as to be in contact with A.

次に得られた積層体を以下に示す試験法で評価した。結果は表IIIに示す。   Next, the obtained laminate was evaluated by the following test method. The results are shown in Table III.

評価試験法
1)タック試験
厚さ0.2mmのポリエステルシート上に、Tダイを用いて表Iに示す配合の粘接着剤を厚さ0.05mmの厚さに均一に塗布した。これを幅1cmの帯状に切断し、タックテスターのリング部に取り付け、自着のタックの場合は10cm四方に切った同じシートに、対被着体Bタックの場合は布で裏打した被着体Bのシートに垂直に押し付け、それを引き剥がす際の力を測定した。測定は(株)東洋精機製作所製 PICMAタックテスターを用いて下記条件で測定した。
測定条件 上部試料寸法 :12.7mm×152mm
圧着荷重 :4.90N
剥離速度 :120mm/min.
圧着時間 :0sec.
温度 :20℃
湿度 :65%
Evaluation test method
1) Tack test An adhesive having the composition shown in Table I was uniformly applied to a thickness of 0.05 mm on a polyester sheet having a thickness of 0.2 mm using a T-die. This is cut into a 1cm wide band and attached to the ring of the tack tester. In the case of self-adhesive tack, the same sheet cut into 10cm squares, and in the case of anti-adherent B tack, the substrate is lined with cloth. The force when pressing the sheet B vertically and peeling it off was measured. The measurement was performed under the following conditions using a PICMA tack tester manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho.
Measurement conditions Upper sample size: 12.7 mm x 152 mm
Crimping load: 4.90N
Peeling speed: 120mm / min.
Crimping time: 0 sec.
Temperature: 20 ° C
Humidity: 65%

2)粘着剤A同士のタック(判定基準)
◎:粘着剤同士をくっつけても、簡単に剥がせる
○:粘着剤同士をくっつけても、勢い良く剥がせば粘着剤の剥がれがなく剥がせる
×:粘着剤同士をくっつけると剥がせず、無理に剥がすと粘着剤がシートCから剥がれたり、シートが伸びてしまう
2) Tack between adhesives A (determination criteria)
◎: Even if the adhesives are attached to each other, they can be easily peeled off ○: Even if the adhesives are attached to each other, if they are peeled off vigorously, the adhesive can be removed without peeling. The adhesive will peel off from the sheet C or the sheet will stretch

3)粘着剤Aと被着体Bのタック(判定基準)
○:粘着剤Aと被着体Bがしっかりついており、剥がすと粘着剤が材料破壊となる
×:粘着剤Aと被着体Bがついておらず、剥がすときれいに粘着剤が剥がせる
3) Tack between adhesive A and adherend B (determination criteria)
○: Adhesive A and adherend B are firmly attached, and the adhesive is destroyed when peeled off. ×: Adhesive A and adherend B are not attached, and when peeled off, the adhesive can be removed cleanly.

Figure 0004438435
Figure 0004438435

表IIIに示す通り、従来例1は、粘着剤Aと被着体BのSp値を近い組み合わせで、Aに相溶性の高い粘着付与樹脂を配合した例で、両者のタックは良好であるが、粘着剤A同士でくっつくと剥がせない(粘着剤の材料破壊)。比較例1は、粘着剤AのSp値を被着体と1.0Pa 1/2 以上離した場合で被着体Bとのタックが落ちる。一方、参照例1は、粘着剤Aに被着体Bに相溶する粘着付与樹脂を配合した例で、被着体Bとのタックを維持しつつ、粘着剤同士のタックを下げ、粘着剤の扱いがしやすくなった。また参照例2は、粘着剤AのポリマーのSp値を被着体とさらに離し、被着体Bに相溶する粘着付与樹脂を配合した例で、被着体とのタックを保ったまま、粘着剤A同士のタックをさらに下げ、非常に扱いやすくなった。実施例1は、被着体Bに、粘着剤Aに相溶する粘着付与樹脂を配合した例で、粘着剤と被着体のタックが更に向上した。 As shown in Table III, Conventional Example 1 is an example in which the Sp value of the adhesive A and the adherend B is close to each other, and a highly compatible tackifying resin is blended with A, and the tack of both is good. If the adhesives A stick together, they cannot be removed (material destruction of the adhesive). In Comparative Example 1, when the Sp value of the adhesive A is separated from the adherend by 1.0 Pa 1/2 or more, the tack with the adherend B falls. On the other hand, Reference Example 1 is an example in which a tackifier resin D that is compatible with the adherend B is blended with the adhesive A, while maintaining the tack with the adherend B, the tack between the adhesives is lowered, and the adhesive It became easier to handle the agent. Reference Example 2 is an example in which the Sp value of the polymer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive A is further separated from the adherend, and a tackified tree D fat that is compatible with the adherend B is blended, and the tack with the adherend is maintained. The tack between the adhesives A was further lowered, and it became very easy to handle. Example 1 is an example in which a tackifier resin E compatible with the adhesive A is blended with the adherend B, and the tack of the adhesive and the adherend is further improved.

以上の通り、本発明に従えば粘着剤A同士のタックを抑えて粘着剤Aと被着体Bとのタックに優れるので、作業性の改良と積層接着性の維持の両性能を達成することができ、ホース、空気式防舷材、タイヤのサイドプリントやインナーライナー、靴底などとして使用するのに有用である。   As described above, according to the present invention, since the tack between the pressure-sensitive adhesives A is suppressed and the tack between the pressure-sensitive adhesive A and the adherend B is excellent, both performance of improving workability and maintaining laminated adhesiveness are achieved. It is useful for use as hoses, pneumatic fenders, tire side prints, inner liners, and shoe soles.

Claims (2)

(i)粘着剤ポリマーAと熱可塑性のシートCとを貼り合わせたフィルム積層体と、(ii)そのフィルム積層体の粘着剤ポリマーAと接するように積層されたエラストマー被着体Bとの積層体において、
前記粘着剤ポリマーAのSp値がエラストマー被着体BのSp値から少なくとも1.0(Pa 1/2 )以上離れたものであり、該粘着剤ポリマーAに、エラストマー被着体BのSp値±0.5の範囲のものに相容性を示す粘着付与樹脂Dを配合し、該エラストマー被着体Bに、粘着剤ポリマーAのSp値±0.5の範囲のものに相容性を示す粘着付与樹脂Eを配合し、そして、
前記粘着剤ポリマーAがスチレン系熱可塑性エラストマーもしくはその変性物であり、エラストマー被着体Bが天然ゴム、ポリイソプレンゴム、スチレン−ブタジエンゴム又はポリブタジエンゴムから選ばれるゴムであり、粘着剤ポリマーAに配合される粘着付与樹脂Dがテルペン樹脂及び/又はピネン樹脂であり、エラストマー被着体Bに配合される粘着付与樹脂Eが変性テルペン樹脂、テルペン−フェノール樹脂、クマロン−インデン樹脂及びスチレン樹脂から選ばれる少なくとも1種であること
を特徴とする積層体。
(I) Lamination of a film laminate in which an adhesive polymer A and a thermoplastic sheet C are bonded together, and (ii) an elastomer adherend B laminated so as to be in contact with the adhesive polymer A of the film laminate. In the body,
The Sp value of the adhesive polymer A is at least 1.0 (Pa 1/2 ) or more away from the Sp value of the elastomer adherend B, and the Sp value of the elastomer adherend B is included in the adhesive polymer A. In the range of ± 0.5, a tackifying resin D showing compatibility is blended, and the elastomer adherend B is compatible with the adhesive polymer A having an Sp value of ± 0.5. Formulating the tackifying resin E shown, and
The pressure-sensitive adhesive polymer A is a styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer or a modified product thereof, and the elastomer adherend B is a rubber selected from natural rubber, polyisoprene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, or polybutadiene rubber. The tackifying resin D to be blended is a terpene resin and / or pinene resin, and the tackifying resin E to be blended with the elastomer adherend B is selected from a modified terpene resin, a terpene-phenol resin, a coumarone-indene resin, and a styrene resin. Be at least one kind
A laminate characterized by the following.
請求項1に記載の積層体を用いた空気入りタイヤ。   A pneumatic tire using the laminate according to claim 1.
JP2004025782A 2004-02-02 2004-02-02 Laminated body of thermoplastic sheet and elastomer adherend Expired - Fee Related JP4438435B2 (en)

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JP2007099146A (en) * 2005-10-06 2007-04-19 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The Layered material, and pneumatic tire using the same
JP5754092B2 (en) 2010-07-15 2015-07-22 横浜ゴム株式会社 Laminated body and pneumatic tire using the same

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