JP4444432B2 - Epoxy resin emulsion and aqueous coating composition containing the same - Google Patents
Epoxy resin emulsion and aqueous coating composition containing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4444432B2 JP4444432B2 JP2000055306A JP2000055306A JP4444432B2 JP 4444432 B2 JP4444432 B2 JP 4444432B2 JP 2000055306 A JP2000055306 A JP 2000055306A JP 2000055306 A JP2000055306 A JP 2000055306A JP 4444432 B2 JP4444432 B2 JP 4444432B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- epoxy resin
- parts
- acrylic
- resin
- resin emulsion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 113
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 113
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 25
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 18
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 8
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical group NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical class O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical group NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004658 ketimines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006686 (C1-C24) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SKYXLDSRLNRAPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trifluoro-5-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F SKYXLDSRLNRAPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000143 2-carboxyethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBQVDAIIQCXKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C=C KBQVDAIIQCXKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical class C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTHZUSWLNCPZLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-fluoro-3-methyl-2h-indazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C)=NNC2=C1 JTHZUSWLNCPZLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXALYBMHAYZKAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-ylmethyl 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC2OC2CC1C(=O)OCC1CC2OC2CC1 YXALYBMHAYZKAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920007962 Styrene Methyl Methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004705 aldimines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- USFRYJRPHFMVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 USFRYJRPHFMVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical class NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNCNRJAPKXHCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1,3-triamine Chemical compound NC1CCCC(N)(N)C1 JNCNRJAPKXHCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical class OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ADFPJHOAARPYLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;styrene Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ADFPJHOAARPYLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)=NO WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RKHXQBLJXBGEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC RKHXQBLJXBGEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、エポキシ樹脂の特長である耐水性や強靭性を損なうことなく、耐候性や可撓性が向上した皮膜が形成できるエポキシ樹脂系エマルション及びこれを含む水性塗料組成物に関する。本発明の水性塗料組成物は、特に建材用シーラーとして有用である。
【0002】
【従来技術及びその課題】
近年の環境保全や溶剤の使用規制によって、構造物内外面の下塗り材や建材用シーラーのバインダー成分として、エポキシ樹脂エマルションが種々提案され、使用されてきている。かかるエポキシ樹脂エマルションとしては、例えばポリエチレングリコール変性のエポキシ樹脂を分散安定剤としてエポキシ樹脂を水分散してなるエポキシ樹脂エマルションがある(例えば特開平6−228272号公報など)。該エポキシ樹脂エマルションでは、エポキシ樹脂の特長である耐水性や耐透水・透湿性などのバリア性、強靭性に優れた皮膜を形成できる。しかしながら、特に建材用シーラーに使用された場合、該シーラー塗装板として屋外に放置されると、耐候性が不十分であり、上塗り時までに変色したり、上塗り塗膜との付着不良を起こすなどの問題があった。
【0003】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、上記問題を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、ポリエチレングリコールで変性されたエポキシ樹脂を分散安定樹脂としてアクリル変性エポキシ樹脂を水分散せしめてなるエポキシ樹脂系エマルションが、エポキシ樹脂の特長である耐水性や強靭性を損なうことなく、耐候性や可撓性が向上した皮膜が形成できることを見出し本発明を完成するに至った。
【0004】
即ち本発明は、数平均分子量400〜20,000のポリエチレングリコ−ル(a)と、ビスフェノ−ル型エポキシ樹脂(b)と、1分子中に活性水素を1個有する化合物(c)及び1分子中に2個以上の活性なイソシアネ−ト基を有する化合物(d)の反応により得られる変性エポキシ樹脂(A)を分散安定樹脂として、アクリル変性エポキシ樹脂(B)を水分散せしめてなるエポキシ樹脂系エマルション、及び該エポキシ樹脂エマルション及びアミン硬化剤を含有する水性塗料組成物を提供するものである。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明において変性エポキシ樹脂(A)は、ポリエチレングリコ−ル(a)と、ビスフェノ−ル型エポキシ樹脂(b)と、1分子中に活性水素を1個有する化合物(c)及び1分子中に2個以上の活性なイソシアネ−ト基を有する化合物(d)の反応により得られる樹脂である。
【0006】
上記ポリエチレングリコ−ル(a)は、数平均分子量400〜20,000で、下記式
HO(C2 H4 O)n H (n=13〜714)
で示されるポリエ−テルジオ−ルである。数平均分子量が400未満では親水性が劣って樹脂(A)の水分散性が低下し、一方20,000を越えると樹脂(A)の結晶性が高くなるので好ましくない。
【0007】
上記ビスフェノ−ル型エポキシ樹脂(b)は、1分子中に少なくとも2個のエポキシ基を有するものであり、特にビスフェノ−ル系化合物とエピハロヒドリン、例えばエピクロルヒドリンとの縮合反応によって得られるビスフェノ−ルのジグリシジルエ−テルが可撓性及び防食性の点から好適である。
【0008】
該ビスフェノ−ル系化合物としては、例えばビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2,2−プロパン、ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1,1−エタン、ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、4,4´−ジヒドロキシジフェニルエ−テル、4,4´−ジヒドロキシジフェニルスルホン、ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1,1−イソブタン、ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−t−ブチルフェニル)−2,2−プロパン等が挙げられる。
【0009】
特に、上記ビスフェノ−ル型エポキシ樹脂(b)としては、ビスフェノ−ルA型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノ−ルF型エポキシ樹脂などが好適に使用できる。該ビスフェノ−ル型エポキシ樹脂(b)は、エポキシ当量が約150〜5000、好ましくは約160〜1000であることが望ましい。
【0010】
上記1分子中に活性水素を1個有する化合物(c)は、上記変性エポキシ樹脂(A)中のイソシアネ−ト基のブロッキングのために使用されるものである。該化合物(c)としては、例えばメタノ−ル、エタノ−ル、ジエチレングリコ−ルモノブチルエ−テル等の1価アルコ−ル;酢酸、プロピオン酸等の1価カルボン酸;エチルメルカプタン等の1価チオ−ル;ジエチルアミン等の第2級アミン;ジエチレントリアミン、モノエタノ−ルアミン等の1個の2級アミノ基又はヒドロキシル基と1個以上の第1級アミノ基を含有するアミン化合物の第1級アミノ基をケトン、アルデヒドもしくはカルボン酸と例えば100〜230℃の温度で加熱反応させることによりアルジミン、ケチミン、オキサゾリンもしくはイミダゾリンに変性した化合物;メチルエチルケトキシムのようなオキシム;フェノ−ル、ノニルフェノ−ル等のフェノ−ル類等が挙げられる。これらの活性水素基含有化合物(c)は一般に30〜2,000、好ましくは30〜200程度の分子量を有することが望ましい。
【0011】
上記1分子中に2個以上イソシアネ−ト基を有する化合物(d)としては、従来公知の脂肪族系、脂環族系、芳香族系のポリイソシアネ−ト化合物が使用でき、例えばヘキサメチレンジイソシアネ−ト、イソホロンジイソシアネ−ト、水素添加キシリレンジイソシアネ−ト、水素添加4,4´−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネ−ト、トリレンジイソシアネ−ト、キシリレンジイソシアネ−トなど、及びこれらのビウレット化物やイソシアヌレ−ト化物などが挙げられる。これらは1種又は2種以上併用して使用できる。
【0012】
上記(a)〜(d)の各成分の反応割合は一般には下記の範囲内とするのが適当である。(a)の水酸基と(d)のイソシアネ−ト基との当量比は、1/1.2〜1/10、好ましくは1/1.5〜1/5、さらに好ましくは1/1.5〜1/3、(c)の水酸基と(d)のイソシアネ−ト基との当量比は、1/2〜1/100、好ましくは1/3〜1/50、さらに好ましくは1/3〜1/20、(a)、(b)及び(c)の水酸基の合計量と(d)のイソシアネ−ト基との当量比は、1/1.5以下、好ましくは1/0.1〜1/1.5、さらに好ましくは1/0.1〜1/1.1とするのが適当である。
【0013】
上記変性エポキシ樹脂(A)の製造は、上記(a)〜(d)の各成分を混合し、実質的に未反応のイソシアネ−ト基が存在しなくなるまで反応させることによる。
【0014】
本発明のエポキシ樹脂系エマルションは、上記変性エポキシ樹脂(A)を分散安定樹脂として、アクリル変性エポキシ樹脂(B)を水分散せしめてなるものである。
【0015】
該アクリル変性エポキシ樹脂(B)は、主として、エポキシ樹脂とカルボキシル基含有アクリル樹脂とを反応させてなる樹脂(B−1)、エポキシ樹脂に重合性不飽和モノマ−をグラフト重合又は共重合させてなる樹脂(B−2)から選ばれる少なくとも1種のアクリル変性エポキシ樹脂である。
【0016】
上記アクリル変性エポキシ樹脂(B)に使用されるエポキシ樹脂は、1分子中に2個以上のエポキシ基を有し、かつ平均エポキシ当量が約150〜約1,000の範囲内、好ましくは約150〜約500の範囲内のエポキシ樹脂である。該エポキシ樹脂としては、例えば、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールAD型エポキシ樹脂、上記エポキシ樹脂を二塩基酸等で変性したエポキシエステル樹脂、脂環式エポキシ樹脂、ポリグリコール型エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ基含有アクリル樹脂等を挙げることができ、具体的にはDER−331J(ダウケミカル社製)、EPON#828、834、806H(油化シェル社製)、GY#260(旭チバ社製)、エポミックR#140P(三井石油化学工業社製)、エポトートYD128(東都化成社製)、ERL−4221、4229(ユニオンカーバイド社製)、デナコールEX−830(長瀬化成工業社製)等の市販品を使用することができる。尚、該エポキシ樹脂は、平均エポキシ当量が約150〜約1,000の範囲内のものがよいとしたが、例えばエポキシ当量約1,500前後のエポキシ樹脂を併用しても、全体として平均エポキシ当量が約150〜約1,000の範囲内のエポキシ樹脂の混合物であれば使用可能である。
【0017】
上記アクリル変性エポキシ樹脂(B−1)に使用されるカルボキシル基含有アクリル樹脂は、通常、重量平均分子量が3,000〜50,000、好ましくは5,000〜20,000の範囲内、樹脂酸価が3〜300、好ましくは10〜100mgKOH/gの範囲内のもので、カルボキシル基含有モノマー及びその他の重合性不飽和モノマーを常法により共重合させて得られる。
【0018】
カルボキシル基含有モノマーとしては、例えば、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、クロトン酸、イタコン酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、2−カルボキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−カルボキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、5−カルボキシペンチル(メタ)アクリレート等を挙げることができる。
【0019】
その他の重合性不飽和モノマーとしては、例えば(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸i−プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸n−ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸i−ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸t−ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸n−オクチル、アクリル酸デシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ステアリル、アクリル酸ラウリル、(メタ)アクリル酸シクロヘキシル等のアクリル酸又はメタクリル酸の炭素数1〜24のアルキルエステル又はシクロアルキルエステル;(メタ)アクリル酸メトキシブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸メトキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エトキシブチル等のアクリル酸又はメタクリル酸の炭素数2〜18のアルコキシアルキルエステル;2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、3−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート等のアクリル酸又はメタクリル酸の炭素数2〜8のヒドロキシアルキルエステル;エチルビニルエーテル、ブチルビニルエーテル、シクロヘキシルビニルエーテルなどのビニルエーテル;ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、γ−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のアルコキシシリル基含有モノマー;スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、塩化ビニル、ブタジエン等が挙げられる。これらは1種または2種以上併用して使用できる。
【0020】
アクリル変性エポキシ樹脂(B−1)は、上記エポキシ樹脂及びカルボキシル基含有アクリル樹脂を、該エポキシ樹脂中のエポキシ基とカルボキシル基含有アクリル樹脂中のカルボキシル基との当量比が1:0.05〜1:0.5の範囲内となるような配合で混合し、例えばエポキシ基/カルボキシル基反応触媒の存在下で通常1〜10時間程度反応させて得られる。エポキシ基/カルボキシル基反応触媒としては、例えば、テトラエチルアンモニウムブロマイド、テトラブチルアンモニウムブロマイド、テトラエチルアンモニウムクロライド、テトラブチルフォスフォニウムブロマイド、トリフェニルベンジルフォスフォニウムクロライド等の4級塩触媒;トリエチルアミン、トリブチルアミン等のアミン類等を挙げることができる。また反応温度は、120〜150℃程度が適当である。
【0021】
上記アクリル変性エポキシ樹脂(B−2)に使用される重合性不飽和モノマーとしては、上記アクリル変性エポキシ樹脂(B−1)に使用されるカルボキシル基含有アクリル樹脂での説明で列記したカルボキシル基含有モノマー及びその他の重合性不飽和モノマーから適宜選択して使用することができる。
【0022】
該アクリル変性エポキシ樹脂(B−2)は、上記エポキシ樹脂100重量部に対して上記重合性不飽和モノマーを10〜2,000重量部の範囲内となる割合で混合し、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド等の重合開始剤、好ましくはグラフト化を効率良く進行させるためにベンゾイルパーオキサイド等の過酸化物系重合開始剤の存在下、60〜150℃程度の範囲内で通常1〜10時間程度加熱反応させればよい。
【0023】
特に上記アクリル変性エポキシ樹脂(B−2)としては、重合性不飽和モノマ−がカルボキシル基含有モノマ−を含むものであり、エポキシ樹脂へのグラフト重合又は共重合後にカルボキシル基とエポキシ基とを反応させてなるものが好適である。該カルボキシル基とエポキシ基との反応は、その当量比が1:0.05〜1:0.5の範囲内となる割合とし、例えば前記エポキシ基/カルボキシル基反応触媒の存在下で通常1〜10時間程度加熱反応させて得られる。反応温度は、120〜150℃程度が適当である。
【0024】
このように前記変性エポキシ樹脂(A)を分散安定樹脂として、上記アクリル変性エポキシ樹脂(B)をそれ自体既知の方法で水性媒体中に水分散せしめて、本発明のエポキシ樹脂系エマルション(I)が得られるものである。その際の 樹脂(A)及び(B)の使用比は、固形分比で10/90〜90/10、好ましくは15/85〜50/50の範囲内が好適である。該使用比範囲を超えて樹脂(A)が少ないと分散性が不良になるので好ましくない。
【0025】
本発明は、また、上記の通り得られるエポキシ樹脂系エマルション(I)、及びアミン硬化剤(II)を含有する水性塗料組成物を提供するものである。
【0026】
上記アミン硬化剤(II)としては、活性水素当量が40〜300の範囲内である硬化剤である従来公知のエポキシ樹脂用硬化剤を使用することができる。具体的には、例えば、メタキシレンジアミン、ジアミノジフェニルメタン、イソホロンジアミン、1,3-ビスアミノシクロヘキシルアミン、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、ジメチルエタノールアミン、ポリオキシプロピレンポリアミン等のポリアミン類;該ポリアミンのエポキシ樹脂アダクト物、ケチミン化物、ポリアミドアミン類、ポリアミド樹脂等を挙げることができ、これらは1種又は2種以上混合して使用することができる。
【0027】
また乳化性、作業性を容易にするために、前記変性エポキシ樹脂(A)に活性水素を有するアミン化合物を実質的にエポキシ基が検出されなくなる程度まで反応させてなるアミン付加変性エポキシ樹脂を分散安定樹脂として、上記ポリアミン類等の中の疎水性のものを水性媒体中に分散してなるものをアミン硬化剤(II)として用いてもよい。
【0028】
該活性水素を有するアミン化合物としては、例えばジエチルアミン、ジエタノールアミン等の第2級モノアミン;ジエチレントリアミン、エチルエミノエチルエミン、モノエタノールアミンなどの第1級アミノ基をケチミンで変性した化合物;ジメチルエタノールアミン、トリエチルアミンなどの第3級アミンと有機酸との塩などが挙げられる。
【0029】
本発明の水性塗料組成物において、上記エポキシ樹脂系エマルション(I)とアミン硬化剤(II)の使用比は、通常、該アミン中の活性水素とエポキシ樹脂中のエポキシ基のモル比が10/90〜70/30、好ましくは20/80〜60/40の範囲内となるように選択される。
【0030】
本発明の水性塗料組成物には、更に必要に応じて着色顔料、体質顔料、防食顔料等の顔料類;硬化触媒、界面活性剤、消泡剤、顔料分散剤、沈降防止剤、増粘剤、有機溶剤、造膜助剤、塗面調整剤等の塗料用添加剤、さらに前記(I)以外の水性樹脂等を配合することができる。
【0031】
上記の通り得られる本発明の水性塗料組成物は、エポキシ樹脂系エマルション(I)等を含む塗料主剤とアミン硬化剤(II)からなる2液型塗料であり、使用直前に混合され塗装に供されるものである。塗装方法は、スプレ−塗装、ロ−ラ−塗装、刷毛塗装など従来公知の方法が採用できる。
【0032】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、ポリエチレングリコールで変性されたエポキシ樹脂を分散安定樹脂としてアクリル変性エポキシ樹脂を水分散せしめることにより、エポキシ樹脂の特長である耐水性や強靭性を損なうことなく、耐候性や可撓性が向上した皮膜が形成できるエポキシ樹脂系エマルションが得られ、これを含む水性塗料組成物は、特に建材用シーラーとして有用である。
【0033】
【実施例】
以下、実施例を挙げて本発明を更に詳細に説明する。「部」及び「%」は、それぞれ「重量部」及び「重量%」を意味する。
【0034】
アクリル変性エポキシ樹脂エマルションの製造
実施例1
数平均分子量4000のポリエチレングリコール6000部、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル135部及び「エピコート828」(油化シェルエポキシ(株)製、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量184〜194)3800部を混合し100℃で均一になった後、トリエンジイソシアネート522部を添加し2時間反応させた後、120℃に昇温し、さらに4時間反応させた。イソシアネート価が0.5以下になったことを確認し、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル1170部を添加し希釈した。得られた分散安定樹脂(A)は、不揮発分90%、エポキシ当量は498(固形分)であった。
【0035】
次いで別の反応容器にエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル400部及び「エピコート828」(油化シェルエポキシ(株)製、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量184〜194)500部を仕込み、窒素気流下で130℃に加熱し、下記のビニルモノマー及び重合開始剤を3時間で滴下し、滴下後2時間熟成した。次いで、テトラエチルアンモニウムブロマイド0.3gを仕込み、約2時間反応を行い、樹脂酸価が0.3mgKOH/g以下になったところで、上記の通り得た分散安定樹脂(A)278部を添加した。さらに、水1422部を撹拌しながら添加し、アクリル変性エポキシ樹脂エマルション(B−1)を得た。得られたアクリル変性エポキシ樹脂エマルション(B−1)は、不揮発分40%、エポキシ当量は501(固形分)であった。
【0036】
アクリル酸 45部
スチレン 50部
メチルメタクリレート 305部
ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート 100部
t−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート 25部
実施例2
反応容器にエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル400部及び「エピコート834」(油化シェルエポキシ(株)製、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量230〜270)500部を仕込み、窒素気流下で130℃に加熱し、下記のビニルモノマー及び重合開始剤を3時間で滴下し、滴下後2時間熟成した。次いで、テトラエチルアンモニウムブロマイド0.3gを仕込み、約2時間反応を行い、樹脂酸価が0.3mgKOH/g以下になったところで、実施例1で作成した分散安定樹脂(A)278部を添加した。さらに、水1422部を撹拌しながら添加し、アクリル変性エポキシ樹脂エマルション(B−2)を得た。得られたアクリル変性エポキシ樹脂エマルション(B−2)は、不揮発分40%、エポキシ当量は621(固形分)であった。
【0037】
アクリル酸 35部
スチレン 50部
メチルメタクリレート 315部
ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート 100部
t−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート 25部
実施例3
反応容器にエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル400部及び「エピコート1001」(油化シェルエポキシ(株)製、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量450〜500)500部を仕込み、窒素気流下で130℃に加熱し、下記のビニルモノマー及び重合開始剤を3時間で滴下し、滴下後2時間熟成した。次いで、テトラエチルアンモニウムブロマイド0.3gを仕込み、約2時間反応を行い、樹脂酸価が0.3mgKOH/g以下になったところで、実施例1作成した分散安定樹脂(A)278部を添加した。さらに、水1422部を撹拌しながら添加し、アクリル変性エポキシ樹脂エマルション(B−3)を得た。得られたアクリル変性エポキシ樹脂エマルション(B−3)は、不揮発分40%、エポキシ当量は980(固形分)であった。
【0038】
アクリル酸 20部
スチレン 50部
メチルメタクリレート 330部
ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート 100部
t−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート 25部
実施例4
反応容器にエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル400部及び「エピコート1004」(油化シェルエポキシ(株)製、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量875〜975)500部を仕込み、窒素気流下で130℃に加熱し、下記のビニルモノマー及び重合開始剤を3時間で滴下し、滴下後2時間熟成した。次いで、テトラエチルアンモニウムブロマイド0.3gを仕込み、約2時間反応を行い、樹脂酸価が0.3mgKOH/g以下になったところで、実施例1で作成した分散安定樹脂(A)278部を添加した。さらに、水1422部を撹拌しながら添加し、アクリル変性エポキシ樹脂エマルション(B−4)を得た。得られたアクリル変性エポキシ樹脂エマルション(B−4)は、不揮発分40%、エポキシ当量は1410(固形分)であった。
【0039】
アクリル酸 10部
スチレン 50部
メチルメタクリレート 340部
ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート 100部
t−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート 25部
実施例5
反応容器にエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル400部及び「エピコート1001」(油化シェルエポキシ(株)製、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量450〜500)500部を仕込み、窒素気流下で130℃に加熱し、下記のビニルモノマー及び重合開始剤を3時間で滴下し、滴下後2時間熟成した。次いで、実施例1で作成した分散安定樹脂(A)278部を添加した。さらに、水1422部を撹拌しながら添加し、アクリル変性エポキシ樹脂エマルション(B−5)を得た。得られたアクリル変性エポキシ樹脂エマルション(B−5)は、不揮発分40%、エポキシ当量は662(固形分)であった。
【0040】
グリシジルメタクリレート 50部
スチレン 50部
メチルメタクリレート 300部
ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート 100部
t−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート 25部
実施例6
実施例3において使用したモノマーの代わりに、下記モノマーを使用する以外は、実施例3と同様に行った。得られたアクリル変性エポキシ樹脂エマルション(B−6)は、不揮発分40%、エポキシ当量は975(固形分)であった。
【0041】
アクリル酸 20部
スチレン 380部
ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート 100部
t−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート 25部
実施例7
実施例2において使用したモノマーの代わりに、下記モノマーを使用する以外は、実施例2と同様に行った。得られたアクリル変性エポキシ樹脂エマルション(B−7)は、不揮発分40%、エポキシ当量は562(固形分)であった。
【0042】
アクリル酸 20部
スチレン 50部
メチルメタクリレート 330部
ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート 100部
t−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート 25部
実施例8
反応容器にエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル400部を仕込み、窒素気流下で130℃に加熱し、下記のビニルモノマー及び重合開始剤を3時間で滴下し、滴下後2時間熟成した。次いで、「エピコート1001」(油化シェルエポキシ(株)製、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量450〜500)500部及びテトラエチルアンモニウムブロマイド0.3gを仕込み、約2時間反応を行い、樹脂酸価が0.3mgKOH/g以下になったところで、実施例1で作成した分散安定樹脂(A)278部を添加した。さらに、水1422部を撹拌しながら添加し、アクリル変性エポキシ樹脂エマルション(B−8)を得た。得られたアクリル変性エポキシ樹脂エマルション(B−8)は、不揮発分40%、エポキシ当量は972(固形分)であった。
【0043】
アクリル酸 20部
スチレン 50部
メチルメタクリレート 330部
ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート 100部
t−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート 25部
比較例1
容器にエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル400部を仕込み、「エピコート1001」(油化シェルエポキシ(株)製、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量450〜500)1000部を溶解した。次いでその中に、製造例1で得た分散安定樹脂(A)278部を添加し、さらに水1447部を撹拌しながら添加し、エポキシ樹脂エマルション(B−9)を得た。得られたエポキシ樹脂エマルション(B−9)は、不揮発分40%、エポキシ当量は476(固形分)であった。
【0044】
水性塗料組成物の作成
実施例9
水50部、チタン白(「CR−97」、商品名、石原産業(株)社製)50部、タルク(「Sタルク」、商品名、日本タルク(株)社製)50部、「ノプコサントK」(商品名、サンノプコ(株)社製、分散剤)2部、「ノプコスパース44C」(商品名、サンノプコ(株)社製、分散剤)2部を混合し、ペイントシェーカーで分散して顔料ペーストを製造した。
【0045】
上記エマルション(B−1)200部に、該顔料ペースト150部と「エポルジョンEB−1」(商品名、日本エヌエスシー(株)社製、アミン硬化剤)35部を配合し攪拌混合して水性塗料を得た。
【0046】
実施例10〜16及び比較例2
実施例9において、エマルション(B−1)の代わりにエマルション(B−2)〜(B−9)を表1に示すように用いる以外は実施例1と同様に配合して各水性塗料を得た。
【0047】
比較例3
「ポリトロンJ1351」(商品名、旭化成(株)社製、不揮発分50%アクリルエマルション)(エマルションaとする)の200部に、ブチルセロソルブ15部、上記顔料ペースト150部を配合し攪拌混合して水性塗料を得た。
【0048】
比較例4
「エポルジョンEA−3」(商品名、日本エヌエスシー(株)社製、エポキシ樹脂エマルション)(エマルションbとする)200部に、上記顔料ペースト150部、「エポルジョンEB−1」(商品名、日本エヌエスシー(株)社製、アミン硬化剤)60部を配合し攪拌混合して水性塗料を得た。
【0049】
性能評価試験
上記の通り得られた実施例及び比較例の各水性塗料を、下記の性能評価試験に供した。その結果を表1に示す。
(*1)耐透水性:各水性塗料を、スレート板に膜厚50ミクロンになるよう塗装して試験板を得た。この試験板を使用してJIS K 5400のロート法で耐透水性を評価した。透水量が1ml/24h以下を○、1ml/24hを超えて3ml/24h以下のものを△、3ml/24hを超えるものを×とした。
(*2)耐透湿性:各水性塗料を、ブリキ板に乾燥膜厚で50ミクロンになるよう塗装したのち、アマルガムで塗膜をはがしてフリーフィルムを得た。このフリーフィルムを使用してJIS Z 0208の透湿試験を行った。透湿度が50g/m2・24h以下のものを○、50g/m2・24hを超えて200g/m2・24h以下のものを△、200g/m2・24hを超えるものを×とした。
(*3)耐候性:耐透水性試験と同様に試験板を作成し、サンシャインウェザオメーターで500時間試験を行なった。この試験板の外観が試験前と変わらないものを◎、色味の変化はあるが色差が0.5以下のものを○、色味の変化はあるが色差が0.5を超えて1以下のものを△、チョーキング、われなどの外観異常を起こしているものを×とした。
【0050】
【表1】
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an epoxy resin emulsion capable of forming a film having improved weather resistance and flexibility without impairing water resistance and toughness, which are features of an epoxy resin, and an aqueous coating composition containing the same. The aqueous coating composition of the present invention is particularly useful as a building material sealer.
[0002]
[Prior art and its problems]
Various epoxy resin emulsions have been proposed and used as binder components for undercoat materials on the inner and outer surfaces of structures and sealers for building materials due to recent environmental protection and regulations on the use of solvents. As such an epoxy resin emulsion, for example, there is an epoxy resin emulsion obtained by dispersing an epoxy resin in water using a polyethylene glycol-modified epoxy resin as a dispersion stabilizer (for example, JP-A-6-228272). The epoxy resin emulsion can form a film excellent in barrier properties such as water resistance, water permeation resistance, moisture permeation, and toughness, which are features of the epoxy resin. However, especially when used as a sealer for building materials, if it is left outdoors as the sealer-coated plate, the weather resistance is insufficient, causing discoloration by the time of overcoating or causing poor adhesion with the topcoat film, etc. There was a problem.
[0003]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that an epoxy resin emulsion obtained by water-dispersing an acrylic-modified epoxy resin by using an epoxy resin modified with polyethylene glycol as a dispersion-stable resin is a feature of the epoxy resin. The present invention has been completed by finding that a film having improved weather resistance and flexibility can be formed without impairing water resistance and toughness.
[0004]
That is, the present invention relates to a polyethylene glycol (a) having a number average molecular weight of 400 to 20,000, a bisphenol type epoxy resin (b), compounds (c) and 1 having one active hydrogen per molecule. An epoxy obtained by dispersing an acrylic modified epoxy resin (B) in water using a modified epoxy resin (A) obtained by reaction of a compound (d) having two or more active isocyanate groups in the molecule as a dispersion stable resin. The present invention provides a resin-based emulsion, and an aqueous coating composition containing the epoxy resin emulsion and an amine curing agent.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the present invention, the modified epoxy resin (A) comprises polyethylene glycol (a), bisphenol type epoxy resin (b), compound (c) having one active hydrogen in one molecule, and one molecule. It is a resin obtained by reaction of a compound (d) having two or more active isocyanate groups.
[0006]
The polyethylene glycol (a) has a number average molecular weight of 400 to 20,000 and has the following formula:
HO (C2 HFour O)n H (n = 13 to 714)
It is a polyetherdiol represented by If the number average molecular weight is less than 400, the hydrophilicity is inferior and the water dispersibility of the resin (A) is lowered.
[0007]
The bisphenol type epoxy resin (b) has at least two epoxy groups in one molecule, and in particular, a bisphenol obtained by a condensation reaction between a bisphenol compound and an epihalohydrin, for example, epichlorohydrin. Diglycidyl ether is preferred from the viewpoints of flexibility and corrosion resistance.
[0008]
Examples of the bisphenol compound include bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2,2-propane, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1,1-ethane, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, 4,4. '-Dihydroxydiphenyl ether, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1,1-isobutane, bis (4-hydroxy-3-tert-butylphenyl) -2,2-propane Etc.
[0009]
In particular, as the bisphenol type epoxy resin (b), a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, a bisphenol F type epoxy resin, or the like can be suitably used. The bisphenol type epoxy resin (b) has an epoxy equivalent of about 150 to 5000, preferably about 160 to 1000.
[0010]
The compound (c) having one active hydrogen per molecule is used for blocking the isocyanate group in the modified epoxy resin (A). Examples of the compound (c) include monovalent alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether; monovalent carboxylic acids such as acetic acid and propionic acid; monovalent thiols such as ethyl mercaptan. A secondary amine such as diethylamine; a primary amino group of an amine compound containing one secondary amino group or hydroxyl group and one or more primary amino groups such as diethylenetriamine or monoethanolamine as a ketone; Compound modified to aldimine, ketimine, oxazoline or imidazoline by heat reaction with aldehyde or carboxylic acid at a temperature of 100-230 ° C .; oxime such as methyl ethyl ketoxime; phenols such as phenol and nonylphenol Etc. These active hydrogen group-containing compounds (c) generally have a molecular weight of about 30 to 2,000, preferably about 30 to 200.
[0011]
As the compound (d) having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule, conventionally known aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic polyisocyanate compounds can be used, for example, hexamethylene diisocyanate. Net, isophorone diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate and the like, and These biuret compounds and isocyanurate compounds can be mentioned. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0012]
In general, the reaction ratio of the components (a) to (d) is suitably within the following range. The equivalent ratio of the hydroxyl group of (a) to the isocyanate group of (d) is 1 / 1.2 to 1/10, preferably 1 / 1.5-1 to 1/5, more preferably 1 / 1.5. The equivalent ratio of the hydroxyl group of (c) to the isocyanate group of (d) is 1/2 to 1/100, preferably 1/3 to 1/50, more preferably 1/3 to The equivalent ratio of 1/20, the total amount of hydroxyl groups of (a), (b) and (c) and the isocyanate group of (d) is 1 / 1.5 or less, preferably 1 / 0.1 to 0.1 It is appropriate that the ratio is 1 / 1.5, more preferably 1 / 0.1 to 1 / 1.1.
[0013]
The modified epoxy resin (A) is produced by mixing the components (a) to (d) and reacting them until substantially no unreacted isocyanate group exists.
[0014]
The epoxy resin emulsion of the present invention is obtained by dispersing the acrylic modified epoxy resin (B) in water using the modified epoxy resin (A) as a dispersion stable resin.
[0015]
The acrylic-modified epoxy resin (B) is mainly obtained by graft polymerization or copolymerization of a polymerizable unsaturated monomer to a resin (B-1) obtained by reacting an epoxy resin and a carboxyl group-containing acrylic resin. At least one acrylic-modified epoxy resin selected from the following resin (B-2).
[0016]
The epoxy resin used for the acrylic-modified epoxy resin (B) has two or more epoxy groups in one molecule and has an average epoxy equivalent in the range of about 150 to about 1,000, preferably about 150. Epoxy resin in the range of ~ 500. Examples of the epoxy resin include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol AD type epoxy resin, epoxy ester resin obtained by modifying the above epoxy resin with dibasic acid, alicyclic epoxy resin, polyglycol type, and the like. An epoxy resin, an epoxy group-containing acrylic resin, and the like can be mentioned. Specifically, DER-331J (manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd.), EPON # 828, 834, 806H (manufactured by Yuka Shell), GY # 260 (Asahi Ciba) Epomic R # 140P (Mitsui Petrochemical Co., Ltd.), Epototo YD128 (Toto Kasei Co., Ltd.), ERL-4221, 4229 (Union Carbide Co., Ltd.), Denacol EX-830 (Nagase Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.), etc. Commercial products can be used. The epoxy resin preferably has an average epoxy equivalent in the range of about 150 to about 1,000. For example, even if an epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent of about 1,500 is used in combination, the average epoxy equivalent as a whole Any mixture of epoxy resins having an equivalent weight in the range of about 150 to about 1,000 can be used.
[0017]
The carboxyl group-containing acrylic resin used for the acrylic-modified epoxy resin (B-1) usually has a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 to 50,000, preferably 5,000 to 20,000, resin acid. It has a value of 3 to 300, preferably 10 to 100 mgKOH / g, and is obtained by copolymerizing a carboxyl group-containing monomer and other polymerizable unsaturated monomers by a conventional method.
[0018]
Examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, 2-carboxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-carboxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and 5-carboxypentyl ( And (meth) acrylate.
[0019]
Other polymerizable unsaturated monomers include, for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, i-propyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, I-butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, decyl acrylate, (meth) C1-C24 alkyl ester or cycloalkyl ester of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid such as stearyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate; methoxybutyl (meth) acrylate, methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate , Acrylic acid or methacrylic acid such as ethoxybutyl (meth) acrylate C2-C18 alkoxy alkyl ester; 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, etc. acrylic acid or methacrylic acid C2-hydroxyalkyl Esters; vinyl ethers such as ethyl vinyl ether, butyl vinyl ether, cyclohexyl vinyl ether; alkoxy such as vinyl trimethoxysilane, vinyl triethoxysilane, γ- (meth) acryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ- (meth) acryloyloxypropyltriethoxysilane Silyl group-containing monomer; styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyl chloride, butadiene and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0020]
The acrylic modified epoxy resin (B-1) is an epoxy resin and a carboxyl group-containing acrylic resin having an equivalent ratio of an epoxy group in the epoxy resin and a carboxyl group in the carboxyl group-containing acrylic resin of 1: 0.05 to It is obtained by mixing with a blending ratio in the range of 1: 0.5 and reacting for about 1 to 10 hours usually in the presence of an epoxy group / carboxyl group reaction catalyst. Examples of epoxy group / carboxyl group reaction catalysts include quaternary salt catalysts such as tetraethylammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium bromide, tetraethylammonium chloride, tetrabutylphosphonium bromide, triphenylbenzylphosphonium chloride; triethylamine, tributylamine And the like. The reaction temperature is suitably about 120 to 150 ° C.
[0021]
As a polymerizable unsaturated monomer used for the acrylic modified epoxy resin (B-2), carboxyl group-containing listed in the description of the carboxyl group-containing acrylic resin used for the acrylic modified epoxy resin (B-1). A monomer and other polymerizable unsaturated monomers can be appropriately selected and used.
[0022]
The acrylic-modified epoxy resin (B-2) is prepared by mixing the polymerizable unsaturated monomer in a ratio of 10 to 2,000 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin, and azobisisobutyro In the presence of a polymerization initiator such as nitrile and benzoyl peroxide, preferably a peroxide-based polymerization initiator such as benzoyl peroxide in order to allow the grafting to proceed efficiently, usually within a range of about 60 to 150 ° C. What is necessary is just to heat-react about 10 hours.
[0023]
In particular, as the acrylic modified epoxy resin (B-2), the polymerizable unsaturated monomer contains a carboxyl group-containing monomer, and the carboxyl group and the epoxy group are reacted after graft polymerization or copolymerization to the epoxy resin. What is made to do is suitable. The reaction between the carboxyl group and the epoxy group is such that the equivalent ratio is in the range of 1: 0.05 to 1: 0.5, for example, usually 1 to 1 in the presence of the epoxy group / carboxyl group reaction catalyst. Obtained by heating reaction for about 10 hours. The reaction temperature is suitably about 120 to 150 ° C.
[0024]
Thus, the above-mentioned modified epoxy resin (A) is used as a dispersion-stable resin, and the above-mentioned acrylic-modified epoxy resin (B) is water-dispersed in an aqueous medium by a method known per se to obtain the epoxy resin emulsion (I) of the present invention. Is obtained. The ratio of the resins (A) and (B) used at that time is 10/90 to 90/10, preferably 15/85 to 50/50 in terms of solid content. If the amount of the resin (A) is less than the use ratio range, the dispersibility becomes poor.
[0025]
The present invention also provides an aqueous coating composition containing the epoxy resin emulsion (I) obtained as described above and an amine curing agent (II).
[0026]
As said amine hardening | curing agent (II), the conventionally well-known hardening | curing agent for epoxy resins which is a hardening | curing agent whose active hydrogen equivalent is in the range of 40-300 can be used. Specifically, for example, polyamines such as metaxylenediamine, diaminodiphenylmethane, isophoronediamine, 1,3-bisaminocyclohexylamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, hexamethylenediamine, dimethylethanolamine, polyoxypropylenepolyamine; Examples include polyamine epoxy resin adducts, ketimine compounds, polyamide amines, polyamide resins, and the like, and these can be used alone or in combination.
[0027]
In order to facilitate emulsification and workability, an amine-added modified epoxy resin obtained by reacting the modified epoxy resin (A) with an amine compound having active hydrogen to such an extent that an epoxy group is substantially not detected is dispersed. As the stable resin, a hydrophobic resin in the above polyamines or the like dispersed in an aqueous medium may be used as the amine curing agent (II).
[0028]
Examples of the amine compound having active hydrogen include secondary monoamines such as diethylamine and diethanolamine; compounds obtained by modifying primary amino groups such as diethylenetriamine, ethyleminoethylemine and monoethanolamine with ketimine; dimethylethanolamine, Examples thereof include salts of tertiary amines such as triethylamine and organic acids.
[0029]
In the aqueous coating composition of the present invention, the use ratio of the epoxy resin emulsion (I) to the amine curing agent (II) is usually such that the molar ratio of the active hydrogen in the amine to the epoxy group in the epoxy resin is 10 / It is selected to be in the range of 90 to 70/30, preferably 20/80 to 60/40.
[0030]
In the aqueous coating composition of the present invention, if necessary, pigments such as coloring pigments, extender pigments, anticorrosion pigments; curing catalysts, surfactants, antifoaming agents, pigment dispersants, antisettling agents, thickeners , Organic solvents, film-forming aids, coating surface additives such as coating surface modifiers, and aqueous resins other than (I) can be blended.
[0031]
The aqueous paint composition of the present invention obtained as described above is a two-component paint comprising a paint base containing an epoxy resin emulsion (I) and the like and an amine curing agent (II), and is mixed immediately before use for coating. It is what is done. As the coating method, conventionally known methods such as spray coating, roller coating, and brush coating can be adopted.
[0032]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, by dispersing an acrylic-modified epoxy resin in water using an epoxy resin modified with polyethylene glycol as a dispersion-stabilizing resin, the weather resistance and possible toughness are not impaired without impairing the water resistance and toughness that are the characteristics of the epoxy resin. An epoxy resin emulsion capable of forming a film with improved flexibility is obtained, and an aqueous coating composition containing this is particularly useful as a sealer for building materials.
[0033]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. “Parts” and “%” mean “parts by weight” and “% by weight”, respectively.
[0034]
Manufacture of acrylic modified epoxy resin emulsion
Example 1
6000 parts of polyethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 4000, 135 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and 3800 parts of “Epicoat 828” (manufactured by Yuka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd., bisphenol A type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalents 184 to 194) are mixed at 100 ° C. Then, after 522 parts of triene diisocyanate was added and reacted for 2 hours, the temperature was raised to 120 ° C. and the reaction was further continued for 4 hours. After confirming that the isocyanate value was 0.5 or less, 1170 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether was added and diluted. The obtained dispersion stable resin (A) had a nonvolatile content of 90% and an epoxy equivalent of 498 (solid content).
[0035]
Subsequently, 400 parts of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and 500 parts of “Epicoat 828” (manufactured by Yuka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd., bisphenol A type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalents 184 to 194) are charged into another reaction vessel, and 130 ° C. under a nitrogen stream. The following vinyl monomer and polymerization initiator were added dropwise over 3 hours and aged for 2 hours after the addition. Next, 0.3 g of tetraethylammonium bromide was added, and the reaction was performed for about 2 hours. When the resin acid value became 0.3 mgKOH / g or less, 278 parts of the dispersion stable resin (A) obtained as described above was added. Furthermore, 1422 parts of water was added with stirring to obtain an acrylic-modified epoxy resin emulsion (B-1). The resulting acrylic-modified epoxy resin emulsion (B-1) had a nonvolatile content of 40% and an epoxy equivalent of 501 (solid content).
[0036]
Acrylic acid 45 parts
50 parts of styrene
Methyl methacrylate 305 parts
100 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate
25 parts of t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate
Example 2
In a reaction vessel, 400 parts of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and 500 parts of “Epicoat 834” (manufactured by Yuka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd., bisphenol A type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 230-270) are charged and heated to 130 ° C. under a nitrogen stream. The following vinyl monomer and polymerization initiator were added dropwise over 3 hours, followed by aging for 2 hours. Next, 0.3 g of tetraethylammonium bromide was added, and the reaction was performed for about 2 hours. When the resin acid value became 0.3 mgKOH / g or less, 278 parts of the dispersion stable resin (A) prepared in Example 1 was added. . Furthermore, 1422 parts of water was added with stirring to obtain an acrylic-modified epoxy resin emulsion (B-2). The resulting acrylic-modified epoxy resin emulsion (B-2) had a nonvolatile content of 40% and an epoxy equivalent of 621 (solid content).
[0037]
Acrylic acid 35 parts
50 parts of styrene
315 parts of methyl methacrylate
100 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate
25 parts of t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate
Example 3
In a reaction vessel, 400 parts of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and 500 parts of “Epicoat 1001” (Oilized Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd., bisphenol A type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 450-500) are charged and heated to 130 ° C. under a nitrogen stream. The following vinyl monomer and polymerization initiator were added dropwise over 3 hours, followed by aging for 2 hours. Next, 0.3 g of tetraethylammonium bromide was added, the reaction was performed for about 2 hours, and when the resin acid value became 0.3 mgKOH / g or less, 278 parts of the dispersion stable resin (A) prepared in Example 1 was added. Furthermore, 1422 parts of water was added with stirring to obtain an acrylic-modified epoxy resin emulsion (B-3). The resulting acrylic-modified epoxy resin emulsion (B-3) had a nonvolatile content of 40% and an epoxy equivalent of 980 (solid content).
[0038]
Acrylic acid 20 parts
50 parts of styrene
330 parts of methyl methacrylate
100 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate
25 parts of t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate
Example 4
In a reaction vessel, 400 parts of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and 500 parts of “Epicoat 1004” (manufactured by Yuka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd., bisphenol A type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 875-975) are charged and heated to 130 ° C. under a nitrogen stream. The following vinyl monomer and polymerization initiator were added dropwise over 3 hours, followed by aging for 2 hours. Next, 0.3 g of tetraethylammonium bromide was added, and the reaction was performed for about 2 hours. When the resin acid value became 0.3 mgKOH / g or less, 278 parts of the dispersion stable resin (A) prepared in Example 1 was added. . Furthermore, 1422 parts of water was added with stirring to obtain an acrylic-modified epoxy resin emulsion (B-4). The resulting acrylic-modified epoxy resin emulsion (B-4) had a nonvolatile content of 40% and an epoxy equivalent of 1410 (solid content).
[0039]
Acrylic acid 10 parts
50 parts of styrene
340 parts of methyl methacrylate
100 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate
25 parts of t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate
Example 5
In a reaction vessel, 400 parts of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and 500 parts of “Epicoat 1001” (Oilized Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd., bisphenol A type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 450-500) are charged and heated to 130 ° C. under a nitrogen stream. The following vinyl monomer and polymerization initiator were added dropwise over 3 hours, followed by aging for 2 hours. Next, 278 parts of the dispersion stable resin (A) prepared in Example 1 was added. Furthermore, 1422 parts of water was added with stirring to obtain an acrylic-modified epoxy resin emulsion (B-5). The resulting acrylic-modified epoxy resin emulsion (B-5) had a nonvolatile content of 40% and an epoxy equivalent of 662 (solid content).
[0040]
50 parts of glycidyl methacrylate
50 parts of styrene
300 parts of methyl methacrylate
100 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate
25 parts of t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate
Example 6
It carried out similarly to Example 3 except having used the following monomer instead of the monomer used in Example 3. FIG. The resulting acrylic-modified epoxy resin emulsion (B-6) had a nonvolatile content of 40% and an epoxy equivalent of 975 (solid content).
[0041]
Acrylic acid 20 parts
380 parts of styrene
100 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate
25 parts of t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate
Example 7
The same procedure as in Example 2 was performed except that the following monomers were used instead of the monomers used in Example 2. The resulting acrylic-modified epoxy resin emulsion (B-7) had a nonvolatile content of 40% and an epoxy equivalent of 562 (solid content).
[0042]
Acrylic acid 20 parts
50 parts of styrene
330 parts of methyl methacrylate
100 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate
25 parts of t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate
Example 8
A reaction vessel was charged with 400 parts of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, heated to 130 ° C. under a nitrogen stream, the following vinyl monomer and polymerization initiator were added dropwise over 3 hours, and aged for 2 hours after the addition. Next, 500 parts of “Epicoat 1001” (manufactured by Yuka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd., bisphenol A type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 450-500) and 0.3 g of tetraethylammonium bromide were charged and reacted for about 2 hours to obtain a resin acid value. Was 0.3 mg KOH / g or less, 278 parts of the dispersion stable resin (A) prepared in Example 1 was added. Furthermore, 1422 parts of water was added with stirring to obtain an acrylic-modified epoxy resin emulsion (B-8). The resulting acrylic-modified epoxy resin emulsion (B-8) had a nonvolatile content of 40% and an epoxy equivalent of 972 (solid content).
[0043]
Acrylic acid 20 parts
50 parts of styrene
330 parts of methyl methacrylate
100 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate
25 parts of t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate
Comparative Example 1
The container was charged with 400 parts of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and 1000 parts of “Epicoat 1001” (manufactured by Yuka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd., bisphenol A type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 450 to 500) was dissolved. Next, 278 parts of the dispersion stable resin (A) obtained in Production Example 1 was added thereto, and 1447 parts of water was further added with stirring to obtain an epoxy resin emulsion (B-9). The obtained epoxy resin emulsion (B-9) had a nonvolatile content of 40% and an epoxy equivalent of 476 (solid content).
[0044]
Preparation of water-based paint composition
Example 9
50 parts of water, 50 parts of titanium white (“CR-97”, trade name, manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.), 50 parts of talc (“S talc”, trade name, manufactured by Nippon Talc Co., Ltd.), “Nopco Santo” 2 parts of “K” (trade name, manufactured by San Nopco Co., Ltd., dispersant) and 2 parts of “Nop Cosperth 44C” (trade name, manufactured by San Nopco Co., Ltd., dispersant) are mixed and dispersed with a paint shaker to obtain a pigment. A paste was produced.
[0045]
To 200 parts of the emulsion (B-1), 150 parts of the pigment paste and 35 parts of “Epurgeon EB-1” (trade name, manufactured by Nippon NS Co., Ltd., amine curing agent) are mixed and stirred to mix with water. A paint was obtained.
[0046]
Examples 10 to 16 and Comparative Example 2
In Example 9, each emulsion paint (B-2) to (B-9) was blended in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the emulsions (B-2) to (B-9) were used as shown in Table 1 instead of the emulsion (B-1) to obtain each aqueous paint. It was.
[0047]
Comparative Example 3
To 200 parts of “Polytron J1351” (trade name, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd., non-volatile content 50% acrylic emulsion) (referred to as emulsion a), 15 parts of butyl cellosolve and 150 parts of the above-mentioned pigment paste are mixed and mixed with stirring. A paint was obtained.
[0048]
Comparative Example 4
"Epurgeon EA-3" (trade name, manufactured by Nippon NS Co., Ltd., epoxy resin emulsion) (Emulsion b) 200 parts, 150 parts of the above pigment paste, "Epoljon EB-1" (trade name, Japan) 60 parts of NSC Co., Ltd., amine curing agent) was blended and mixed by stirring to obtain an aqueous paint.
[0049]
Performance evaluation test
The aqueous paints of Examples and Comparative Examples obtained as described above were subjected to the following performance evaluation test. The results are shown in Table 1.
(* 1) Water permeation resistance: Each water-based paint was applied to a slate plate to a film thickness of 50 microns to obtain a test plate. Using this test plate, water permeability was evaluated by the funnel method of JIS K 5400. A water permeability of 1 ml / 24h or less was evaluated as ◯, a water permeability exceeding 1 ml / 24h and 3 ml / 24h or less was evaluated as Δ, and a sample exceeding 3 ml / 24h was evaluated as ×.
(* 2) Moisture permeation resistance: Each aqueous paint was applied to a tin plate to a dry film thickness of 50 microns, and then the coating film was peeled off with amalgam to obtain a free film. Using this free film, a moisture permeation test of JIS Z 0208 was performed. Moisture permeability is 50g / m2-○, 50g / m for 24h or less2・ 200g / m over 24h2-△, 200g / m for 24h or less2-The thing exceeding 24h was set as x.
(* 3) Weather resistance: A test plate was prepared in the same manner as in the water permeation resistance test, and the test was conducted with a sunshine weatherometer for 500 hours. This test plate has the same appearance as before, ◎, there is a change in color, but the color difference is 0.5 or less. ○, there is a change in color, but the color difference is more than 0.5 and less than 1 Those with an appearance abnormality such as △, choking, and crack were marked with ×.
[0050]
[Table 1]
Claims (6)
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| JP2000055306A JP4444432B2 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2000-03-01 | Epoxy resin emulsion and aqueous coating composition containing the same |
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| JP2000055306A JP4444432B2 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2000-03-01 | Epoxy resin emulsion and aqueous coating composition containing the same |
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| JP4444432B2 true JP4444432B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP1621565A1 (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2006-02-01 | Cytec Surface Specialties Austria GmbH | Epoxy resins with improved elasticity |
| CN100447172C (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2008-12-31 | 上海大学 | β-Hydroxyethyl Acrylate Modified Vinyl Epoxy Resin |
| JP5239907B2 (en) * | 2009-01-28 | 2013-07-17 | 富士通株式会社 | Insulating resin composition, plated product, build-up layer forming material and wiring board forming material |
| JP5103434B2 (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2012-12-19 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | Painting method |
| JP5954868B2 (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2016-07-20 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | Multi-component aqueous sealer composition for inorganic building materials |
| CN110294920B (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-12-17 | 陕西生益科技有限公司 | High-toughness weather-resistant resin composition and application thereof |
| CN112851882B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-08-16 | 武汉迪赛新材料有限公司 | Preparation method of epoxy resin modified styrene-acrylic emulsion for plastic ink |
| CN119899570B (en) * | 2025-02-17 | 2026-01-20 | 中海油常州涂料化工研究院有限公司 | Rapidly-curable aqueous acrylic modified epoxy resin emulsion for multi-substrate coating and preparation method thereof |
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