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JP4445155B2 - Turbine blade - Google Patents
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JP4445155B2 - Turbine blade - Google Patents

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JP4445155B2
JP4445155B2 JP2001133705A JP2001133705A JP4445155B2 JP 4445155 B2 JP4445155 B2 JP 4445155B2 JP 2001133705 A JP2001133705 A JP 2001133705A JP 2001133705 A JP2001133705 A JP 2001133705A JP 4445155 B2 JP4445155 B2 JP 4445155B2
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blade
implantation
wheel
turbine rotor
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JP2002327601A (en
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登志雄 鈴木
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Toshiba Corp
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Toshiba Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、タービン動翼に係り、特に、翼植込み部の応力の低減化を図ったタービン動翼に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
軸流タービンは、タービンロータ(タービン軸)の周方向にタービン動翼を多数植設するとともにタービンノズルとタービン動翼とを1組として1段のタービン段落を構成し、このタービン段落をタービンロータの軸方向に向って複数段配置する構成になっている。
【0003】
このような構成の軸流タービンは、高出力化に適しているので、実用機として数多く発電プラント等に適用されている。
【0004】
ところで、流体に蒸気を用いた軸流タービンでは、大容量化に伴って蒸気の圧力、温度がより高圧化、高温化し、運転中、タービン動翼に作用する種々の力によりますます厳しさを増している。これらの力は、遠心応力、熱応力、曲げ応力およびねじり応力としてタービン動翼に生じ、強度の低下、ひいては長翼化に基づく高出力化を阻害する要因の一つにもなっている。
【0005】
したがって、タービン動翼に作用する応力の低減は、長翼化に基づく高出力化を前進させる重要な設計課題の一つになっている。
【0006】
タービン動翼では、一般に設計時の応力を評価する際の領域区分として、翼植込み部、翼有効部(蒸気通路部)、翼先端連結構造部に分けられている。さらに、翼植込み部の構造には、鞍形、クリスマスツリー形、T形およびフォーク形などが用いられている。この中でも、鞍形の翼植え込み部は、加工および組立が比較的容易になるのでタービン段落に数多く適用されている。具体的な構造として図5に示す。
【0007】
図5は、1本のタービン動翼1を取り出し、タービンロータ2から一体削り出しにして形成したもので、ホイール2aの周方向から見ており、斜線で示す部分がホイール2aの断面形状である。
【0008】
タービン動翼1は、ホイール2aに植設される翼植え込み部3、蒸気の通路となる翼有効部4、隣接するタービン動翼と連結される翼先端連結部5を備えている。
【0009】
また、図中、翼先端連結部5は、テノン5aを一例として示しているが、インテグラルカバーやスナッバカバーを使用する場合もある。
【0010】
一方、タービン動翼1を植設するホイール2aは、フック部6aを頂部から底部に向って末広がり状に形成するホイール植込み部6を備え、このホイール植込み部6に跨ぐようにタービン動翼1の翼植込み部3を装着させている。そして、翼植込み部3をホイール植込み部6の欠き部(図示せず)から挿通し、タービンロータ2の周方向に沿って移動させた後、ホイール植込み部6に装着させる。この種の構造を鞍形の翼植込み部と称している。なお、符号1Aは、蒸気STの流れ方向に臨む翼植込み部蒸気入口側を、また符号1Bは、蒸気STの出口方向に向う翼植込み部蒸気出口側をそれぞれ示す。
【0011】
このように、従来のタービン動翼は、運転中に発生する各種力を翼植込み部3とホイール植込み部6とで支持していた。
【0012】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
図5に示した従来のタービン動翼1は、翼有効部4の重心を通る翼有効部重心中心線C1とホイール植込み部6の重心を通るホイール植込み部重心中心線C2とを特に意識することなく設計を行っていた。すなわち、一般的にタービン動翼1は、その翼根元部の一部を抜き出して断面であらわすと、図6に示すように、翼横断面9の翼軸方向幅をWとし、翼有効部中心線C1から前縁7までの距離をXi、翼有効部中心線C1から後縁8までの距離をXoとするとき、翼有効部中心線C1から前縁7までの距離Xiと翼有効部中心線C1から後縁8までの距離Xoとが、Xi<Xoの関係になっている。これは、同一の翼においても前縁7側の翼厚と後縁8側の翼厚とが異なっていることに起因している。このため、運転中、翼有効部4に発生する遠心力F2を基に翼植込み部蒸気入口側1Aおよび翼植込み部蒸気出口側1Bのそれぞれに発生する遠心分力F1A,F1Bは次式で表わすことができる。
【0013】
【数2】

Figure 0004445155
【0014】
(1)式と(2)式およびXi<Xoの関係を用いると、翼植込み部蒸気入口側1Aに発生する遠心分力F1Aと翼植込み部蒸気出口側1Bに発生する遠心分力F1Bとを較べると、翼植込み部蒸気入口側1Aの方が翼植込み部蒸気出口側1BよりもF1A>F1Bと大きくなっている。さらに、運転中、翼有効部4に蒸気STによる噴流力Fs等が加わると、その差はますます拡がる。
【0015】
このように、従来のタービン動翼は、翼植込み部3を鞍形にした場合、翼植込み部蒸気入口側1Aの方が翼植込み部蒸気出口側1Bに較べて厳しい条件にさらされている。もっとも、現行の設計は、安全係数を比較的高く採っているので、遠心分力F1A,F1Bのアンバランスに基づく不具合・不都合が発生しているわけではない。
【0016】
しかし、蒸気の圧力、温度をより一層高くし、高出力化を志向すると、タービン動翼1を長翼化する必要がある。しかし、このとき、翼植込み部蒸気入口側1Aの遠心分力F1Aと翼植込み部蒸気出口側1Bの遠心分力F1Bを均等にしておかないと、強度保証の観点から長翼化に限界が生じ、目標とする高出力が得られないこととなり、何らかの新たな改善が求められていた。
【0017】
本発明は、このような事情に基づいてなされたもので、翼有効部の重心中心線とホイール植込み部重心中心線とが一致するように改善を加えてより長翼化にも耐え得る強度を確保したタービン動翼を提供することを目的とする。
【0018】
また、本発明による別の目的は、翼植込み部蒸気入口側と翼植込み部蒸気出口側のそれぞれの遠心力の分担を従来のままにして、受圧面積を調整することにより発生する応力を均等にし、強度を確保したタービン動翼を提供することにある。
【0019】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明に係るタービン動翼は、上述の目的を達成するために、請求項1に記載したように、翼有効部、翼植込み部を備えるとともに、前記翼植込み部をタービンロータに設けられたホイールのホイール植込み部に跨って装着させたタービン動翼において、前記翼有効部の翼横断面の重心を翼長手方向に順次結んだ翼有効部重心中心線と前記ホイール植込み部の重心を通るラジアル線であるホイール植込み部重心中心線とを一致させたものである。
【0020】
また、本発明に係るタービン動翼は、上述の目的を達成するために、請求項2に記載したように、前記翼有効部の下端部と前記翼植込み部の頂部との間に、周方向から見て蒸気出口側への段差部が形成されたものである。
【0021】
また、本発明に係るタービン動翼は、上述の目的を達成するために、請求項3に記載したように、周方向から見て、前記段差部は滑らかな曲線で形成されてなるものである。
【0022】
また、本発明に係るタービン動翼は、上述の目的を達成するために、請求項4に記載したように、翼有効部、翼植込み部を備えるとともに、前記翼植込み部をタービンロータに設けられたホイールのホイール植込み部に跨って装着させたタービン動翼において、前記翼植込み部における翼植込み部蒸気入口側の周方向から見た最狭部の厚みをTaとし、前記翼植込み部における翼植込み部蒸気出口側の周方向から見た最狭部の厚みをTbとすると、厚み比Ta/Tbを
【数3】
Ta/Tb>1
の範囲に設定したものである。
【0023】
また、本発明に係るタービン動翼は、上述の目的を達成するために、請求項5に記載したように、翼有効部、翼植込み部を備えるとともに、前記翼植込み部をタービンロータに設けられたホイールのホイール植込み部に跨って装着させたタービン動翼において、前記翼植込み部における翼植込み部蒸気入口側フックの付け根円弧の曲率半径を、前記翼植込み部における翼植込み部蒸気出口側フックの付け根円弧の曲率半径よりも大きく設定したものである。
【0024】
また、本発明に係るタービン動翼は、上述の目的を達成するために、請求項6に記載したように、翼有効部、翼植込み部を備えるとともに、前記翼植込み部をタービンロータに設けられたホイールのホイール植込み部に跨って装着させたタービン動翼において、前記ホイール植込み部におけるホイール植込み部蒸気入口側フックの付け根円弧の曲率半径を、前記ホイール植込み部におけるホイール植込み部蒸気出口側フックの付け根円弧の曲率半径よりも大きく設定したものである。
【0025】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明に係るタービン動翼の実施形態を図面および図面に付した符号を引用して説明する。
【0026】
図1は、1本のタービン動翼10を取り出し、ホイール11の周方向から見た本発明に係るタービン動翼10の第1実施形態を示す一部切欠き概念図である。
【0027】
本実施形態に係るタービン動翼10は、蒸気の通路となる翼有効部12とホイール11に植設される翼植込み部13とを備えるとともに、翼植込み部13をホイール11に跨がせる、いわゆる鞍形の翼植込み部に形成している。そして、翼植込み部13は、ホイール11の一部を切欠いた空間部分(図示せず)に挿通し、ここからホイール11の周方向に沿って移動させた後装着するようになっている。
【0028】
一方、ホイール11は、タービンロータ14から一体に削り出してフック部15とともに形成される。そして、このフック部15は頂部から底部に向って凹凸部を設けて末広がり状に形成し、翼植込み部13を装着させるべくホイール植込み部16を備えている。
【0029】
このような構成を備えたタービン動翼10において、本実施形態では、翼有効部12の翼横断面の重心を翼長手方向に順次結んだ翼有効部重心中心線C1とホイール植込み部16の重心を通るタービンロータ14のラジアル線であるホイール植込み部中心線C2とを同一線上に一致させたものである。
【0030】
すなわち、本実施形態は、翼植込み部は従来のまま、翼有効部12のみを翼植込み部蒸気出口側に矢印Eに示すように移動して設置することにより、翼有効部重心中心線C1とホイール植込み部重心中心線C2とを同一線上に一致させたものである。そして、その移動量は、翼有効部12下端部と翼植込み部13頂部との境界部に矢印E分だけ段差が生じるため、その部分での応力集中を避けるべく滑らかな曲線Rで形成する、その曲率半径に設定したものである。
【0031】
そして、このように翼有効部重心中心線C1とホイール植込み部重心中心線C2とを同一線上に一致させることにより、翼有効部12の遠心力F2が、翼植込み部13の蒸気入口側1Aと蒸気出口側1Bに均等に、すなわち遠心分力F1A=遠心分力F2Bのように分布されることになる。したがって、翼植込み部13蒸気入口側1Aの最狭部(ネック部)S1Aに働く応力と翼植込み部13蒸気入口側1Bの最狭部(ネック部)S1Bに働く応力とは等しくなる。
【0032】
このことは、従来、翼植込み部13の応力の高い側(一般に蒸気入口側)で制限されていた翼の設計が、さらに高い応力(遠心力)が生じる新しい翼の採用も可能になることを示すもので、より長翼化への対応も十分可能である。また同じ翼であれば、翼植込み部13の強度を低く設計、例えば低強度の材料の採用や、最狭部を薄く設計することが可能になるもので、軽量化、低コスト化を可能とする。
【0033】
図2は、本発明に係るタービン動翼の第2実施形態を示す一部切欠き概念図である。
【0034】
本実施形態に係るタービン動翼は、翼有効部重心中心線C1とホイール植込み部重心中心線C2とは従来どおりのままにし、翼植え込み部蒸気入口側1Aに作用する遠心分力F1Aに基づく最狭部S1Aの応力と翼植込み部蒸気出口側1Bに作用する遠心分力F1Bに基づく最狭部S1Bの応力とを均等にさせるために一般的に応力が高くなる翼植込み部13の最狭部S1Aを一点鎖線Qで示す翼植込み部蒸気入口側1Aから蒸気上流側に向って延長させ、広くしたものである。
【0035】
今、翼植込み部13において、翼全体に作用する遠心力をF2、翼植込み部蒸気入口側1Aの最狭部S1Aの厚みをTa、翼植込み部蒸気出口側1Bの最狭部S1Bの厚みをTb、翼有効部12の蒸気流方向の幅をW、翼有効部12の重心を通る翼有効部重心中心線C1から前縁17までの距離をXi、翼有効部重心中心線C1から後縁18までの距離をXoとすると、各最狭部S1A,S1Bに作用する遠心分力F1A,F1Bは次式で与えられる。
【0036】
【数4】
Figure 0004445155
【0037】
上式(1),(2)から、翼植込み部蒸気入口側1Aの最狭部S1Aに作用する応力と、翼植込み部蒸気出口側1BのS1Bに作用する応力とを等しくさせるには、距離TaとTbとの関係は次式を満たすことが必要である。
【0038】
【数5】
Ta/Tb=F1A/F1B>1 ……(3)
【0039】
このように、本実施形態は、翼有効部重心中心線C1とホイール11のホイール植込み部重心中心線C2とは従来のままとし翼植込み部13における翼植込み部蒸気入口側1Aの最狭部S1Aの厚みTaと翼植込み部蒸気出口側1Bの最狭部S1Bの厚みTbとの関係式をTa/Tb>1の範囲に設定して応力を均等にしたので、従来、翼植込み部13の応力の高い側(一般に蒸気入口側)で制限されていた翼の設計が、さらに高い応力(遠心力)が生じる新しい翼の採用も可能になり、長翼化への対応も十分可能である。また同じ翼であれば、翼植込み部13の強度を低く設計、例えば低強度の材料の採用や、最狭部を薄く設計することが可能になるもので、軽量化、低コスト化が実現できる。
【0040】
図3は、本発明に係るタービン動翼に適用する翼植込み部の実施形態を示す概念図である。
【0041】
一般に、タービン動翼は、前述したように、蒸気入口側の方が蒸気出口側よりもより大きな遠心力が負荷されるためホイール植込み部(図示せず)に装着する翼植込み部13における翼植込み部蒸気入口側フック1Ahの付け根円弧Rahの方が翼植込み部蒸気出口側フック1Bhの付け根円弧Rbhより片当りになり易く、応力集中が発生し、亀裂発生要因の一つになっていた。
【0042】
本実施形態は、このような点に着目したもので、翼植込み部蒸気入口側フック1Ahの付け根円弧Rahの曲率半径を、翼植込み部蒸気出口側フック1Bhの付け根円弧Rbhの曲率半径よりも大きく設定したものである。
【0043】
このように、本実施形態は、翼植込み部蒸気入口側フック1Ahの付け根円弧Rahの曲率半径を、翼植込み部蒸気出口側フック1Bhの付け根円弧Rbhの曲率半径よりも大きく設定して応力集中の影響を低くさせるので、翼植込み部の局所応力を低くさせて安定運転を行わせることができる。
【0044】
図4は、本発明に係るタービン動翼に適用するホイール植え込み部の実施形態を示す概念図である。
【0045】
従来、タービン動翼は、上述と同様に、遠心力等により翼植込み部(図示せず)を装着するホイール植込み部16におけるホイール植込み部蒸気入口側フック1SAの付け根円弧Sahの方がホイール植込み部蒸気出口側フック1SBの付け根円弧Sbhより片当りになり易く、集中応力が発生し、亀裂発生の要因になっていた。
【0046】
本実施形態は、この点を考慮したもので、ホイール植込み部蒸気入口側フック1SAの付け根円弧Sahの曲率半径を、ホイール植込み部蒸気出口側フック1SBの付け根円弧Sbhの曲率半径よりも大きく設定したものである。
【0047】
このように、本実施形態は、ホイール植込み部蒸気入口側フック1SAの付け根円弧Sahの曲率半径を、ホイール植込み部蒸気出口側フック1SBの付け根円弧Sbhの曲率半径よりも大きく設定して応力集中の影響を低くさせるので、ホイール植込み部16の局所応力を低くさせて安定運転を行わせることができる。
【0048】
【発明の効果】
以上の説明のとおり、本発明に係るタービン動翼は、運転中に発生する遠心力等を均等に受け持つ手段を翼植込み部およびホイール植込み部のそれぞれに設けたので、従来、翼植込み部の応力の高い側(一般に蒸気入口側)で制限されていた翼の設計が、さらに高い応力(遠心力)が生じる新しい翼の採用も可能になり、長翼化への対応も十分可能である。また同じ翼であれば、翼植込み部の強度を低く設計、例えば低強度の材料の採用や、最狭部を薄く設計することが可能になるもので、軽量化、低コスト化が実現できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係るタービン動翼の第1実施形態を示す一部切欠き概念図。
【図2】本発明に係るタービン動翼の第2実施形態を示す一部切欠き概念図。
【図3】本発明に係るタービン動翼に適用する翼植え込み部の実施形態を示す概念図。
【図4】本発明に係るタービン動翼に適用するホイール植え込み部の実施形態を示す概念図。
【図5】従来のタービン動翼を示す一部切欠き概念図。
【図6】図5のA−A矢視方向から切断した切断断面図。
【符号の説明】
1 タービン動翼
2 タービンロータ
2a ホイール
3 翼植込み部
4 翼有効部
5 翼先端連結部
6 ホイール植込み部
6a フック部
7 前縁
8 後縁
9 翼横断面
10 タービン動翼
11 ホイール
12 翼有効部
13 翼植込み部
14 タービンロータ
15 フック部
16 ホイール植込み部
17 前縁
18 後縁[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a turbine rotor blade, and more particularly, to a turbine rotor blade designed to reduce stress in a blade implantation portion.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the axial turbine, a large number of turbine rotor blades are implanted in the circumferential direction of the turbine rotor (turbine shaft), and a turbine stage and a turbine rotor blade are combined into a single stage turbine stage. A plurality of stages are arranged in the axial direction.
[0003]
Since the axial turbine having such a configuration is suitable for high output, it is applied to many power plants as practical machines.
[0004]
By the way, in axial flow turbines that use steam as the fluid, the pressure and temperature of the steam become higher and higher with the increase in capacity, and it becomes increasingly severe due to various forces acting on the turbine blades during operation. ing. These forces are generated in the turbine rotor blade as centrifugal stress, thermal stress, bending stress, and torsional stress, and are one of the factors that hinder the reduction in strength and, consequently, the increase in output due to the longer blades.
[0005]
Therefore, the reduction of the stress acting on the turbine rotor blade is one of the important design issues to advance the high output based on the longer blade.
[0006]
In general, turbine blades are divided into a blade implantation portion, a blade effective portion (steam passage portion), and a blade tip connecting structure portion as region divisions when evaluating stress at the time of design. Furthermore, a cocoon shape, a Christmas tree shape, a T shape, a fork shape, and the like are used for the structure of the wing implantation portion. Among them, the saddle-shaped wing implantation part is applied to many turbine stages because it is relatively easy to process and assemble. A specific structure is shown in FIG.
[0007]
FIG. 5 is formed by taking out one turbine blade 1 and integrally cutting it out from the turbine rotor 2, viewed from the circumferential direction of the wheel 2 a, and the hatched portion is the cross-sectional shape of the wheel 2 a. .
[0008]
The turbine rotor blade 1 includes a blade implanting portion 3 implanted in a wheel 2a, a blade effective portion 4 serving as a steam passage, and a blade tip connecting portion 5 connected to an adjacent turbine blade.
[0009]
Further, in the drawing, the blade tip connecting portion 5 shows the tenon 5a as an example, but an integral cover or a snubber cover may be used.
[0010]
On the other hand, the wheel 2a for implanting the turbine rotor blade 1 includes a wheel implant portion 6 that forms a hook portion 6a in a divergent shape from the top to the bottom, and the turbine rotor blade 1 is formed so as to straddle the wheel implant portion 6. The wing implantation part 3 is attached. Then, the blade implantation part 3 is inserted through a notch (not shown) of the wheel implantation part 6 and moved along the circumferential direction of the turbine rotor 2, and then attached to the wheel implantation part 6. This type of structure is called a saddle-shaped wing implant. Reference numeral 1A denotes a blade implantation part steam inlet side facing the flow direction of the steam ST, and reference numeral 1B denotes a blade implantation part steam outlet side facing the outlet direction of the steam ST.
[0011]
As described above, the conventional turbine rotor blades support various forces generated during operation with the blade implanting portion 3 and the wheel implanting portion 6.
[0012]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The conventional turbine rotor blade 1 shown in FIG. 5 is particularly conscious of the blade center of gravity center C1 passing through the center of gravity of the blade effective part 4 and the wheel center of gravity center C2 passing through the center of gravity of the wheel implant 6. Design was done without. That is, in general, the turbine rotor blade 1 is obtained by extracting a part of the blade root portion and expressing it in a cross section. As shown in FIG. When the distance from the line C1 to the leading edge 7 is Xi and the distance from the blade effective part center line C1 to the trailing edge 8 is Xo, the distance Xi from the blade effective part center line C1 to the leading edge 7 and the blade effective part center The distance Xo from the line C1 to the trailing edge 8 has a relationship of Xi <Xo. This is because, even in the same blade, the blade thickness on the leading edge 7 side and the blade thickness on the trailing edge 8 side are different. For this reason, during operation, the centrifugal component forces F 1A and F 1B generated at the blade implantation portion steam inlet side 1A and the blade implantation portion steam outlet side 1B based on the centrifugal force F2 generated at the blade effective portion 4 are expressed by the following equations. It can be expressed as
[0013]
[Expression 2]
Figure 0004445155
[0014]
Using the relations (1) and (2) and Xi <Xo, the centrifugal component force F 1A generated on the blade implant portion steam inlet side 1A and the centrifugal component force F 1B generated on the blade implant portion steam outlet side 1B , The blade implant portion steam inlet side 1A is larger as F 1A > F 1B than the blade implant portion steam outlet side 1B. Further, when a jet force Fs or the like due to the steam ST is applied to the blade effective portion 4 during operation, the difference further increases.
[0015]
As described above, in the conventional turbine rotor blade, when the blade implantation part 3 is in a bowl shape, the blade implantation part steam inlet side 1A is exposed to stricter conditions than the blade implantation part steam outlet side 1B. However, since the current design employs a relatively high safety factor, there is no problem or inconvenience based on the unbalance of the centrifugal component forces F 1A and F 1B .
[0016]
However, if the steam pressure and temperature are further increased to increase the output, it is necessary to make the turbine rotor blade 1 longer. However, the limit at this time, unless you have to equalize the centrifugal force F 1B of centrifugal force F 1A and the wing attachment base steam outlet side 1B of the blade implanting portion steam inlet side 1A, the blade length from the viewpoint of strength guarantee As a result, the target high output could not be obtained, and some new improvement was required.
[0017]
The present invention has been made based on such circumstances, and has been improved so that the center of gravity center line of the blade effective part and the center of gravity center line of the wheel implantation part coincide with each other so that it can withstand longer blades. An object is to provide a turbine blade secured.
[0018]
Another object of the present invention is to equalize the stress generated by adjusting the pressure receiving area while maintaining the conventional sharing of centrifugal force between the blade implantation part steam inlet side and the blade implantation part steam outlet side. An object of the present invention is to provide a turbine blade having sufficient strength.
[0019]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, a turbine rotor blade according to the present invention includes a blade effective portion and a blade implantation portion as described in claim 1, and a wheel provided with the blade implantation portion in a turbine rotor. In the turbine blade mounted across the wheel implantation part of the blade, a radial line passing through the center of gravity center of the blade effective part that sequentially connects the center of gravity of the blade cross section of the blade effective part in the longitudinal direction of the blade and the center of gravity of the wheel implantation part The wheel implantation part center of gravity center line is the same.
[0020]
Further, in order to achieve the above-described object, the turbine rotor blade according to the present invention has a circumferential direction between the lower end portion of the blade effective portion and the top portion of the blade implantation portion , as described in claim 2. Is formed with a stepped portion toward the steam outlet side.
[0021]
Further, the turbine rotor blade according to the present invention, in order to achieve the above object, as described in claim 3, when viewed from the circumferential direction, the step portion is made of is made form a smooth curve is there.
[0022]
In order to achieve the above object, a turbine rotor blade according to the present invention includes a blade effective portion and a blade implantation portion as described in claim 4, and the blade implantation portion is provided in the turbine rotor. In the turbine rotor blade mounted across the wheel implantation portion of the wheel, the thickness of the narrowest portion seen from the circumferential direction on the steam inlet side in the blade implantation portion in the blade implantation portion is Ta, and the blade implantation in the blade implantation portion is When the thickness of the narrowest part seen from the circumferential direction on the steam outlet side is Tb, the thickness ratio Ta / Tb is
Ta / Tb> 1
It is set in the range.
[0023]
In order to achieve the above object, a turbine rotor blade according to the present invention includes a blade effective portion and a blade implantation portion as described in claim 5, and the blade implantation portion is provided in the turbine rotor. In the turbine blade mounted across the wheel implantation portion of the wheel, the radius of curvature of the root arc of the blade implantation portion steam inlet side hook in the blade implantation portion is set to the value of the blade implantation portion steam outlet side hook in the blade implantation portion. It is set larger than the radius of curvature of the root arc.
[0024]
In order to achieve the above object, a turbine rotor blade according to the present invention includes a blade effective portion and a blade implantation portion as described in claim 6, and the blade implantation portion is provided in the turbine rotor. In the turbine rotor blade mounted across the wheel implantation part of the wheel, the radius of curvature of the root arc of the wheel implantation part steam inlet side hook in the wheel implantation part is set to the value of the wheel implantation part steam outlet side hook in the wheel implantation part. It is set larger than the radius of curvature of the root arc.
[0025]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an embodiment of a turbine rotor blade according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings and reference numerals attached to the drawings.
[0026]
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway conceptual view showing a first embodiment of a turbine blade 10 according to the present invention, in which one turbine blade 10 is taken out and viewed from the circumferential direction of a wheel 11.
[0027]
The turbine rotor blade 10 according to the present embodiment includes a blade effective portion 12 that serves as a steam passage and a blade implantation portion 13 that is implanted in the wheel 11, and the blade implantation portion 13 extends over the wheel 11. It is formed in the saddle-shaped wing implantation part. The wing implantation part 13 is inserted after passing through a space part (not shown) in which a part of the wheel 11 is cut out, and is moved along the circumferential direction of the wheel 11 after being attached.
[0028]
On the other hand, the wheel 11 is integrally cut out from the turbine rotor 14 and formed with the hook portion 15. And this hook part 15 is provided with the uneven | corrugated | grooved part toward the bottom part from the top part, forms in the shape of the end, and is equipped with the wheel implantation part 16 in order to mount the wing implantation part 13. FIG.
[0029]
In the turbine rotor blade 10 having such a configuration, in this embodiment, the center of gravity of the blade effective portion centroid C1 in which the center of gravity of the blade cross section of the blade effective portion 12 is sequentially connected in the blade longitudinal direction and the center of gravity of the wheel implantation portion 16 are obtained. The wheel implantation part center line C2 which is a radial line of the turbine rotor 14 passing through is made to coincide on the same line.
[0030]
That is, in the present embodiment, the blade effective portion 12 is kept as it is, and only the blade effective portion 12 is moved and installed on the steam outlet side of the blade embedded portion as indicated by the arrow E, so that the blade effective portion gravity center line C1 and The wheel implantation center of gravity center line C2 is aligned with the same line. And, since the amount of movement is a step corresponding to the arrow E at the boundary between the lower end of the blade effective portion 12 and the top of the blade implantation portion 13, it is formed with a smooth curve R to avoid stress concentration at that portion. The curvature radius is set.
[0031]
Then, by making the blade effective portion center of gravity center line C1 and the wheel implanted portion center of gravity center line C2 coincide with each other in this way, the centrifugal force F2 of the blade effective portion 12 is reduced to the steam inlet side 1A of the blade implanted portion 13. Evenly distributed to the steam outlet side 1B, that is, centrifugal component force F1A = centrifugal component force F2B. Therefore, the stress acting on the narrowest part (neck part) S1A on the blade inlet 13 steam inlet side 1A is equal to the stress acting on the narrowest part (neck part) S1B on the blade inlet 13 steam inlet side 1B.
[0032]
This means that the design of the wing, which was conventionally limited on the high stress side (generally, the steam inlet side) of the wing implantation part 13, can also adopt a new wing that generates higher stress (centrifugal force). As shown, it is possible to cope with longer blades. If the wings are the same, the strength of the wing implantation part 13 can be designed to be low, for example, a low-strength material can be used, and the narrowest part can be designed to be thin, thereby reducing the weight and cost. To do.
[0033]
FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway conceptual view showing a second embodiment of a turbine rotor blade according to the present invention.
[0034]
The turbine rotor blade according to the present embodiment is based on the centrifugal component force F 1A acting on the blade implantation part steam inlet side 1A, with the blade effective part center of gravity center line C1 and the wheel implantation part center of gravity center line C2 remaining as before. In order to equalize the stress of the narrowest part S 1A and the stress of the narrowest part S 1B based on the centrifugal component force F 1B acting on the blade implantation part steam outlet side 1B, the blade implantation part 13 in which the stress is generally increased. the narrowest portion S 1A from the blade attachment base steam inlet side 1A shown by the dashed line Q is extended toward the vapor upstream of, it is obtained by wide.
[0035]
Now, the blade implanting portion 13, the centrifugal force acting on the entire wing F2, the thickness of the narrowest portion S 1A of the blade implanting portion steam inlet side 1A Ta, the narrowest portion S 1B of the blade implanting portion steam outlet side 1B The thickness is Tb, the width of the blade effective part 12 in the steam flow direction is W, the distance from the blade effective part gravity center line C1 passing through the gravity center of the blade effective part 12 to the leading edge 17 is Xi, and the blade effective part gravity center line C1 If the distance to the trailing edge 18 is Xo, centrifugal component forces F 1A and F 1B acting on the narrowest portions S 1A and S 1B are given by the following equations.
[0036]
[Expression 4]
Figure 0004445155
[0037]
From the above formulas (1) and (2), the stress acting on the narrowest portion S 1A on the blade implantation portion steam inlet side 1A and the stress acting on S 1B on the blade implantation portion steam outlet side 1B are equalized. The relationship between the distance Ta and Tb must satisfy the following equation.
[0038]
[Equation 5]
Ta / Tb = F 1A / F 1B > 1 (3)
[0039]
Thus, in this embodiment, the blade effective portion gravity center line C1 and the wheel implantation portion gravity center line C2 of the wheel 11 remain the same as before, and the narrowest portion S of the blade implantation portion steam inlet side 1A in the blade implantation portion 13 is maintained. Since the relational expression between the thickness Ta of 1A and the thickness Tb of the narrowest portion S 1B on the blade outlet portion steam outlet side 1B is set to a range of Ta / Tb> 1, the stress is made uniform. The blade design, which was restricted on the side with high stress (generally the steam inlet side), can adopt a new blade that generates even higher stress (centrifugal force), and can sufficiently support longer blades. . If the wings are the same, the strength of the wing implantation part 13 can be designed to be low, for example, a low-strength material can be used, and the narrowest part can be designed to be thin, so that weight reduction and cost reduction can be realized. .
[0040]
FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing an embodiment of a blade implantation portion applied to a turbine rotor blade according to the present invention.
[0041]
Generally, as described above, since the turbine rotor blade is loaded with a larger centrifugal force on the steam inlet side than on the steam outlet side, the blade implantation in the blade implantation portion 13 attached to the wheel implantation portion (not shown). The root arc Rah of the part steam inlet side hook 1Ah is more likely to come into contact with the root arc Rbh of the blade implantation part steam outlet side hook 1Bh, stress concentration occurs, and is one of the causes of cracks.
[0042]
This embodiment pays attention to such points, and the radius of curvature of the root arc Rah of the blade implant portion steam inlet side hook 1Ah is larger than the radius of curvature of the root arc Rbh of the blade implant portion steam outlet side hook 1Bh. It is set.
[0043]
As described above, in this embodiment, the radius of curvature of the root arc Rah of the blade implant portion steam inlet side hook 1Ah is set larger than the radius of curvature of the root arc Rbh of the blade implant portion steam outlet side hook 1Bh. Since the influence is lowered, the local stress at the blade implantation portion can be lowered and stable operation can be performed.
[0044]
FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram showing an embodiment of a wheel implantation portion applied to a turbine rotor blade according to the present invention.
[0045]
Conventionally, in the turbine rotor blade, the root implantation arc Sah of the wheel implantation portion steam inlet side hook 1 SA in the wheel implantation portion 16 to which the blade implantation portion (not shown) is mounted by centrifugal force or the like is implanted in the wheel as described above. Part steam outlet side hook 1 SB is more likely to come into contact than the base arc Sbh of the SB , and concentrated stress is generated, causing cracks.
[0046]
The present embodiment takes this point into consideration, and the radius of curvature of the root arc Sah of the wheel implanted portion steam inlet side hook 1 SA is larger than the radius of curvature of the root arc Sbh of the wheel implanted portion steam outlet side hook 1 SB. It is set.
[0047]
Thus, in this embodiment, the curvature radius of the root arc Sah of the wheel implantation portion steam inlet side hook 1 SA is set to be larger than the curvature radius of the root arc Sbh of the wheel implantation portion steam outlet side hook 1 SB. Since the influence of concentration is lowered, the local stress of the wheel implantation part 16 can be lowered and stable operation can be performed.
[0048]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the turbine rotor blade according to the present invention is provided with means for uniformly receiving the centrifugal force generated during operation in each of the blade implantation portion and the wheel implantation portion. The blade design that was restricted on the higher side (generally the steam inlet side) can also adopt a new blade that generates even higher stress (centrifugal force), and can sufficiently cope with the longer blades. If the wings are the same, the strength of the wing implantation portion can be designed to be low, for example, a low-strength material can be used, and the narrowest portion can be designed to be thin, so that weight reduction and cost reduction can be realized.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway conceptual view showing a first embodiment of a turbine rotor blade according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway conceptual view showing a second embodiment of a turbine rotor blade according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing an embodiment of a blade implantation portion applied to a turbine rotor blade according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram showing an embodiment of a wheel implantation portion applied to a turbine rotor blade according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway conceptual view showing a conventional turbine blade.
6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Turbine rotor blade 2 Turbine rotor 2a Wheel 3 Blade | wing implantation part 4 Blade | wing effective part 5 Blade | wing front-end | tip connection part 6 Wheel | bulb implantation part 6a Hook part 7 Front edge 8 Blade | blade 9 Cross section 10 Turbine blade 11 Wheel 12 Blade effective part 13 Wing implantation part 14 Turbine rotor 15 Hook part 16 Wheel implantation part 17 Front edge 18 Rear edge

Claims (6)

翼有効部、翼植込み部を備えるとともに、前記翼植込み部をタービンロータに設けられたホイールのホイール植込み部に跨って装着させたタービン動翼において、前記翼有効部の翼横断面の重心を翼長手方向に順次結んだ翼有効部重心中心線と前記ホイール植込み部の重心を通るラジアル線であるホイール植込み部重心中心線とを一致させたことを特徴とするタービン動翼。  A turbine rotor blade having a blade effective portion and a blade embedded portion and having the blade embedded portion mounted across a wheel implanted portion of a wheel provided in a turbine rotor, wherein the center of gravity of the blade cross section of the blade effective portion is A turbine rotor blade characterized in that a blade center of gravity center line which is a radial line passing through a center of gravity of an effective blade portion sequentially connected in a longitudinal direction and a center of gravity of the wheel implantation portion is matched. 前記翼有効部の下端部と前記翼植込み部の頂部との間に、周方向から見て蒸気出口側への段差部が形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のタービン動翼。The turbine rotor blade according to claim 1, wherein a stepped portion toward the steam outlet side when viewed from the circumferential direction is formed between a lower end portion of the blade effective portion and a top portion of the blade implantation portion . 周方向から見て、前記段差部は滑らかな曲線で形成されてなることを特徴とする請求項2記載のタービン動翼。  The turbine rotor blade according to claim 2, wherein the stepped portion is formed with a smooth curve when viewed from the circumferential direction. 翼有効部、翼植込み部を備えるとともに、前記翼植込み部をタービンロータに設けられたホイールのホイール植込み部に跨って装着させたタービン動翼において、前記翼植込み部における翼植込み部蒸気入口側の周方向から見た最狭部の厚みをTaとし、前記翼植込み部における翼植込み部蒸気出口側の周方向から見た最狭部の厚みをTbとすると、厚み比Ta/Tbを
【数1】
Ta/Tb>1
の範囲に設定したことを特徴とするタービン動翼。
A turbine rotor blade including a blade effective portion and a blade implantation portion, and the blade implantation portion is mounted across a wheel implantation portion of a wheel provided in a turbine rotor, on the blade inlet portion steam inlet side of the blade implantation portion. When the thickness of the narrowest part seen from the circumferential direction is Ta, and the thickness of the narrowest part seen from the circumferential direction on the blade outlet steam outlet side in the blade implantation part is Tb, the thickness ratio Ta / Tb is ]
Ta / Tb> 1
A turbine rotor blade characterized by being set in the range of
翼有効部、翼植込み部を備えるとともに、前記翼植込み部をタービンロータに設けられたホイールのホイール植込み部に跨って装着させたタービン動翼において、前記翼植込み部における翼植込み部蒸気入口側フックの付け根円弧の曲率半径を、前記翼植込み部における翼植込み部蒸気出口側フックの付け根円弧の曲率半径よりも大きく設定したことを特徴とするタービン動翼。  A turbine rotor blade having an effective blade portion, a blade implantation portion, and the blade implantation portion mounted across a wheel implantation portion of a wheel provided in a turbine rotor, the blade implantation portion steam inlet side hook in the blade implantation portion A turbine rotor blade characterized in that the radius of curvature of the root arc of the blade is set to be larger than the radius of curvature of the root arc of the blade implantation portion steam outlet side hook in the blade implantation portion. 翼有効部、翼植込み部を備えるとともに、前記翼植込み部をタービンロータに設けられたホイールのホイール植込み部に跨って装着させたタービン動翼において、前記ホイール植込み部におけるホイール植込み部蒸気入口側フックの付け根円弧の曲率半径を、前記ホイール植込み部におけるホイール植込み部蒸気出口側フックの付け根円弧の曲率半径よりも大きく設定したことを特徴とするタービン動翼。  A turbine blade having an effective blade portion, a blade implantation portion, and the blade implantation portion mounted across a wheel implantation portion of a wheel provided in a turbine rotor, wherein the wheel implantation portion steam inlet side hook in the wheel implantation portion A turbine rotor blade characterized in that a radius of curvature of the root arc is set larger than a radius of curvature of a root arc of the wheel implanted portion steam outlet side hook in the wheel implanted portion.
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