JP4446103B2 - Home delivery receipt structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a home delivery receiving structure provided on an entrance door, a side wall, or an outdoor fence, and in particular, when provided on an entrance door, the delivery can be an exit from the inside to the outside in an emergency such as an earthquake. The present invention relates to a cargo receiving structure. The term “entrance door” in this specification means an entrance door such as a building office, an apartment house, or a detached house, or a room door such as a hotel.

Until now, entrance doors have generally been made only considering the opening and closing and locking functions that separate the entrance and exit between the inside and outside of the door, but there are also doors that have a mailbox or emergency exit or both. is there. As what provides both a mailbox and an emergency exit exit, there exists a thing of patent document 1, for example.
JP 2004-137866 A

  However, in this conventional example, the door receiving opening part and the escape opening part are individually provided on the door, and there is no structure that can receive the delivery package from the courier when absent. In Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-25324, when an emergency situation occurs in which an opening for receiving parcels can be received and the building door is distorted and the entrance door cannot be opened in the event of an earthquake, We proposed a door structure that made it possible to escape from the inside of the door to the outside using an opening that can receive parcels.

  However, the home delivery receiving structure described in Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-25324, which is the prior invention of the applicant of the present application, has a problem that the mechanism is complicated and the cost is high. In addition, this prior invention by the applicant did not consider receiving flyers, receipts and receipts, mailed items, and the like.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to improve the home delivery receiving structure described in Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-25324, which is the prior application of the present applicant, to be simple and inexpensive, to have high operation reliability, and to improve security. There is to get a delivery delivery structure.

  Furthermore, the subject of this invention is obtaining the home delivery receiving structure which can also receive a flyer, a receipt / receipt, a mailing thing, etc. in the same opening part.

In order to achieve this object, the present invention provides an auxiliary opening frame provided at the lower part of a door body or wall in an entrance door or wall, and an auxiliary opening frame having a predetermined internal dimension that is fixed to an edge of the auxiliary opening. A body, an auxiliary wing hinged to the auxiliary opening frame so that it can be pivoted inward, and an auxiliary provided on the auxiliary opening frame and the auxiliary wing so that the auxiliary wing can be unlocked from the inside of the door Wing locking means and a shielding means for enclosing at least three sides of the storage space for storing the delivery package in the unfolded state around the inner wing-type auxiliary wing, and the resident receives the delivery package or collects it by the delivery company In the take-out structure for
The auxiliary wing locking means can be unlocked by an authentication unlocking means, and can be automatically locked after delivery or collection work,
The shielding means,
A pair of side folding panels hinged to the side edges on both sides of the auxiliary opening frame;
A front panel hinged to both of these side folding panels;
A cover panel that is hingedly connected to the upper edge of the auxiliary opening frame, and in the expanded state of the shielding means, holds the side folding panel and the front panel in an expanded state and covers the upper part of the accommodation space; The side folding panel in a non-deployed state and the cover panel that holds the front panel approaching the auxiliary opening frame body in a state of covering,
The auxiliary opening is dimensioned to allow at least a general adult torso to pass in an emergency, and the auxiliary opening frame is connected to the door body by a quick disengagement connecting means that can be quickly disengaged in an emergency. The auxiliary opening frame body and the auxiliary wing and the shielding means attached to the auxiliary opening frame body are separated from the door body, and configured to generate an emergency emergency exit.
The quick disengagement connecting means includes a pair of opposing hinge pins slidably accommodated in a hinge portion at an upper edge of the auxiliary opening frame of the auxiliary wing, and an opposing end portion of the hinge pins facing each other. A spring that extends and spring-extends so that an end portion of the hinge pin opposite to the opposite end portion passes through the auxiliary opening frame and is accommodated in a door body or a hinge receiving hole provided in the wall in the auxiliary opening. A wedge means having a pressing means; and a wedge releasing means that contracts the spring extension of the spring pressing means and invalidates the action as the wedge means, and the opposite end of the hinge pin by the action of the plain wedge means In the case of an emergency, the auxiliary wing is supported by pushing it through a hole provided in the wall near the door body or entrance door. By operating the rust release means and removing the opposite end of the hinge pin from the hole of the hinge receiver, the auxiliary opening frame body and the auxiliary wing can be quickly detached from the door body or wall. It is characterized by.

According to the home delivery receiving structure of the present invention, when the resident is away, the shielding means is deployed to go out. An authenticated courier or post office staff unlocks the electronic locking means by using an electronic unlocking means that has been notified in advance, such as an unlocking authentication code, and opens an auxiliary wing to deliver the package, or A parcel delivery company collects a shipment package placed in the door or under the shielding means in the door. The auxiliary wing is automatically locked after the delivery or pick-up operation is completed.
Further, according to the present invention home delivery receiving structure, even if the locking means of the door should break down in the event of an emergency such as a fire or an earthquake, the auxiliary opening frame and the auxiliary wing itself hinged to the auxiliary opening frame are provided. The door body or the wall is dissociated and the auxiliary opening of the door body or the wall itself becomes an emergency exit.

  According to the present invention, the trouble of redelivery of parcels or parcels can be saved, labor cost and fuel cost for redelivery can be saved, and the economic effect is enhanced.

  Furthermore, according to the present invention home delivery receiving structure, the shielding means shields not only the front and both sides, but also the top surface, so that there is no fear that the courier or the post office will look into the interior, Improve security. The present invention can be applied not only to entrance doors or side walls, but also to exterior fences such as outdoor blocks, concrete, and lattice fences. Further, a pole solidified with concrete in a site near the entrance is like a post box. It can also be provided as a simple unit.

  In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a baggage transfer / issue slip issuing means for issuing a baggage transfer / issue voucher is provided in the auxiliary wing or in another place, the baggage transfer / issue voucher issuing means is interlocked with the auxiliary wing locking means, The auxiliary wing locking means is configured to be locked after issuing an exchange card. According to this embodiment, work confirmation and locking operation are ensured.

  In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary wing has a slot inserted into the auxiliary wing, and a slot connected to the auxiliary wing so as to be normally pivotable upward so as to close the posting slot. A cover and a throwing object storage unit are provided. According to this embodiment, a person who does not have an authentication unlocking means as well as a parcel delivery baggage can post a flyer, a receipt or a receipt, a mailed item, etc. from the posting slot without unlocking the auxiliary wing, and the resident can also Can receive.

  In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary wing locking means is a mobile phone reception type, card type, infrared remote control type or numeric keypad type electronic locking means, or a manual dial type locking means which is not easily picked.

  The electronic auxiliary wing locking means is preferably configured to be programmed to automatically lock after a predetermined time has elapsed when unlocked and closed after opening the auxiliary wing.

  Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a sensor for detecting an illegal opening action of the door main body or the auxiliary wing is provided in the auxiliary opening portion of the door main body, the auxiliary opening frame body or the electronic locking means, and this sensor is the door. An alarm means is provided for generating an alarm when an unauthorized opening act is detected. According to this embodiment, security at the entrance is improved.

  Next, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1A shows a front door 1 having a home delivery receiving structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. According to the illustrated embodiment, the auxiliary opening 2 is provided in the lower part of the door body of the entrance door 1. The auxiliary opening frame 3 is fixed to the auxiliary opening 2. The internal dimensions of the auxiliary opening frame 3 are, for example, dimensions that allow at least a general adult torso to pass in an emergency. However, in the case of a household where an obese adult is present, an auxiliary opening frame 3 having a size that allows the person to pass through is prepared. As shown in FIGS. 1B and 1C, the auxiliary opening frame 3 is attached with shielding means 19 (described later with reference to FIG. 3) according to the present invention. FIG. 1B shows a state where the shielding means 19 is expanded, and FIG. 1C shows a state where the shielding means 19 is folded.

  The auxiliary wing 4 is hingedly connected to the upper edge of the auxiliary opening frame 3 so as to be rotatable. Furthermore, the auxiliary wing locking means 5 provided in the auxiliary opening frame 3 and the auxiliary wing 4 is provided so that the auxiliary wing 4 can be unlocked from the inside of the door. The auxiliary wing locking means 5 can be unlocked by the authentication unlocking means, and can be automatically locked after delivery or collection work. When the resident is at home, for example, the inner wing unlocking button 5A is used to unlock the auxiliary wing locking means 5 to open the auxiliary wing 4 so that the parcel can be received without opening the front door 1. .

  The auxiliary wing 4 includes a posting slot 7A for inserting leaflets, receipts and receipts, postal items, etc., a slot cover 7B that is normally connected to the auxiliary wing so as to be able to rotate upward to close the posting slot, and a post storage unit 8 Are preferably provided. This throwing thing storage part 8 shall have a mesh or plate-shaped bottom face.

  The auxiliary wing locking means 5 is preferably a mobile phone reception type, card type, infrared remote control type or numeric keypad type electronic locking means, or a manual dial type locking means which is not easily picked. When the auxiliary wing locking means 5 is an electronic locking means, an authentication code for unlocking is notified to the certified courier or post office as an authentication unlocking means of the auxiliary wing locking means, and it is authenticated in the absence. A courier or a postal clerk unlocks the auxiliary wing locking means 5 and opens the auxiliary wing 4 to insert a parcel or mail parcel into the door, or to pick up a bag to be shipped from the door and collect it. , Absence acceptance is possible. In the case of this embodiment, it is preferable that the auxiliary wing locking means 5 further comprises a parcel delivery receipt issuing means 9 for issuing a delivery parcel received by unlocking the auxiliary wing 4 or a mail parcel. It is. The baggage transfer ticket issuing means 9 can be provided in the auxiliary wing 4, but can be provided in a place different from the auxiliary wing 4 as shown in the figure.

  The electronic auxiliary wing locking means 5 is preferably configured so as to be automatically locked after a predetermined time has elapsed when unlocked and closed after opening the auxiliary wing. In conjunction with the means, it is more preferable that the auxiliary wing locking means is locked after the baggage giving / receiving slip issuing means issues the baggage giving / receiving slip.

  The auxiliary opening 2 of the entrance door 1, the auxiliary opening frame 3, or the electronic auxiliary wing locking means 5 includes an unauthorized opening sensor 10 that detects an unauthorized opening action of the door body of the entrance door 1 or the auxiliary wing 4. Provide. The sensor 7 is, for example, a vibration sensor or an acoustic sensor. Alarm means 13 for generating an alarm when the sensor 10 detects an illegal door opening action with respect to the door body 1, the door knob 11, the door main lock 12, the auxiliary wing 4, the auxiliary wing locking means 5, or the like. Is provided.

  For security purposes, the door / eye 14 of the entrance door 1 is preferably a door / eye with a CCD camera so that it can be monitored by a remote display. It is more preferable to be able to record.

  According to the home delivery receiving structure of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 (the shielding means 19 described later with reference to FIG. 3 is omitted), the auxiliary opening frame 3 in which the auxiliary wing 4 is hinged to the auxiliary opening frame 3. It is preferable to fix itself to the auxiliary opening 2 provided in the lower part of the door body or on the wall through a quick disengagement connecting means for quick disengagement connection in an emergency. This rapid disengagement connecting means is configured to press the non-circular end portions of the hinge pins 15A and 15B to be supported by the door body or the wall by a pressing spring 16 interposed between the pair of hinge pins 15A and 15B, for example. is there. According to this embodiment, the operation tabs 17A and 17B provided on the hinge pins 15A and 15B are grasped, the pressing spring 16 is operated to be compressed from both sides, and the hinge connection is disengaged by pulling it out from the support portion. When all four auxiliary opening frames 3 are disengaged from the door body or the wall, an emergency emergency exit can be created.

  Furthermore, according to the home delivery receiving structure of the present invention, as shown by a dotted line in FIG. 1 (b), the door wing 4 is deployed with respect to the door main body 1 or the auxiliary wing 4 provided on the wall, and the three sides around the auxiliary opening and the top surface. The shielding means 19 that surrounds is attached to the auxiliary opening frame 3. The shielding means includes a pair of side folding panels 19A and 19B which are hinged to the side edges on both sides of the auxiliary opening frame and can be folded in a bellows manner, as indicated by dotted lines in FIG. The front panel 19C hinged to both the side folding panels and the upper edge of the auxiliary opening frame are hinged and the side folding panels 19A, 19B and the front panel 19C are in the deployed state when the shielding means is deployed. The cover panel 19D covers the upper part of the storage space for storing the parcel delivery luggage while being held by the locking means 18 and unfolded. The cover panel 19D holds the side folding panels 19A and 19B in a non-deployed state and the front panel 19C approaching the auxiliary opening frame.

  FIG. 3A shows a front view of the unfolded state in which the side folding panels 19A and 19B of the shielding means 19 are folded in a bellows form and covered with a cover panel 19D. The cover panel 19D is rotated upward from the folded and unfolded state, the side folding panels 19A and 19B are unfolded in a bellows type by manual operation, and the cover panel 19D is placed on the upper edge of the plane folding panels 19A and 19B. Sometimes (see FIG. 3B), the cover panel 19D is provided with locking means 18 (see FIG. 1B) that holds the unfolded state of the side folding panels 19A and 19B. Further, it is preferable that the side folding panels 19A and 19B return to the folded state by a spring load when there is no pressing by manual operation or locking means.

  As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the cover panel 19D and the front panel 19C can be accessed by the inner unlock button 5A, and the cover panel 19D and the front panel 19C can be unfolded. Operation holes 20D and 20C are provided respectively. FIG. 3C shows a state in which the side folding panels 19A and 19B of the shielding means are folded in a bellows type.

  In the single residence of a woman, even when at home, when suspicious of delivery by the courier, without opening the front door, the shielding means 19 of the present invention unloading structure is deployed, the auxiliary wing 4 of the auxiliary opening is opened, It is also possible to receive the luggage that the courier has put in.

  Although the entrance door has been described above, the home delivery receipt structure of the present invention can be applied not only to the entrance door but also to a wall or any outer casing. However, when applied to the outer fence, a quick dissociation connection means for the outer opening frame of the auxiliary opening frame body is not necessary. Further, when applied to an outdoor site, for example, as part of a hedge, FIG. 4 (a), As shown in (b), it is preferable to provide as a home delivery receiving unit 21 such as a post box on a pole P whose foundation is solidified with concrete. 4A is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which the shielding means 19 is unfolded, and FIG. 4B shows a state in which the shielding means 19 is folded.

  The home delivery receiving structure according to the present invention can be used in the construction / architecture industry for an entrance door such as a building office, an apartment house, or a detached house, or a wall near the entrance door, or an exterior fence.

(A) is a diagrammatic front view from the inside of the entrance door of the present invention, (b) is a diagrammatic longitudinal sectional view of a lower part, and the cover panel of the shielding means is rotated upward to form a side surface. The side view which shows the state which expanded the folding panel completely with a dotted line, (c) is a side view which shows the state which folded the side folding panel and covered the front panel with the cover panel. It is explanatory drawing regarding the quick dissociation connection means of an auxiliary | assistant opening frame, and a door main body or a wall. The shielding means of the home delivery receiving structure by this invention is shown, (a) is a front view which shows the non-expanded state which folded the side folding panel of the shielding means in a bellows type, and was covered with the cover panel, (b) is the side surface of the shielding means The top view which shows the state which expand | deployed the folding panel and covered the top surface with the cover panel, (c) is a top view which shows the state which folded the side surface folding panel 19 of the shielding means in a bellows type. It is the schematic perspective view of the Example comprised as a home delivery receiving unit like a postbox, (a) is a schematic perspective view which shows the state which expanded the shielding means, (b) is the state which folded the shielding means FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Entrance door 2 Auxiliary opening 3 Auxiliary opening frame 4 Auxiliary wing 5 Auxiliary wing locking means 5A Inner unlocking button 6 Connection means 6a Hinge plate 6b Hinge plate 7A Loading slot 7B Slot cover 8 Means 10 Unauthorized opening sensor 11 Door knob 12 Main lock 13 Alarm means 14 Door eye
15A, 15B Hinge pin 16 Press spring
17A, 17B Operation tab 18 Locking means 19 Shielding means
19A, 19B Side fold panel 19C Front panel 19D Cover panel
20C, 20D Operation hole 21 Delivery receipt unit P pole

Claims (7)

Auxiliary opening provided in the lower part of the door body or wall, an auxiliary opening frame having a predetermined internal dimension to be fixed to the edge of the auxiliary opening, and a hinge so that the auxiliary opening frame can be pivoted inwardly. The auxiliary wing connected, the auxiliary opening frame and the auxiliary wing locking means provided in the auxiliary wing to lock the auxiliary wing from the inside of the door, and the inner wing-type auxiliary wing are deployed around In a take-out structure for receiving a delivery package by a resident or collecting a delivery by a courier, comprising shielding means for enclosing at least three sides of a storage space for storing the delivery package in a state where
The auxiliary wing locking means can be unlocked by an authentication unlocking means, and can be automatically locked after delivery or collection work,
The shielding means,
A pair of side folding panels hinged to the side edges on both sides of the auxiliary opening frame;
A front panel hinged to both of these side folding panels;
A cover panel that is hingedly connected to the upper edge of the auxiliary opening frame, and in the expanded state of the shielding means, holds the side folding panel and the front panel in an expanded state and covers the upper part of the accommodation space; The side folding panel in a non-deployed state and the cover panel that holds the front panel approaching the auxiliary opening frame body in a state of covering,
The auxiliary opening is dimensioned to allow at least a general adult torso to pass in an emergency, and the auxiliary opening frame is connected to the door body by a quick disengagement connecting means that can be quickly disengaged in an emergency. The auxiliary opening frame body and the auxiliary wing and the shielding means attached to the auxiliary opening frame body are separated from the door body, and configured to generate an emergency emergency exit.
The quick disengagement connecting means includes a pair of opposing hinge pins slidably accommodated in a hinge portion at an upper edge of the auxiliary opening frame of the auxiliary wing, and an opposing end portion of the hinge pins facing each other. A spring that extends and spring-extends so that an end portion of the hinge pin opposite to the opposite end portion passes through the auxiliary opening frame and is accommodated in a door body or a hinge receiving hole provided in the wall in the auxiliary opening. A wedge means having a pressing means; and a wedge releasing means that contracts the spring extension of the spring pressing means and invalidates the action as the wedge means, and the opposite end of the hinge pin by the action of the plain wedge means the section, the auxiliary opening frame is passed through to the auxiliary wing support is pushed into the hole provided in the door body or the front door near the wall, the emergency emergency By operating the wedge release means and removing the opposite end of the hinge pin from the hole of the hinge receiver, the auxiliary opening frame body and the auxiliary wing can be quickly detached from the door body or wall. Home delivery receiving structure characterized by.
  The home delivery receiving structure according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary wing or another place is provided with a baggage transfer ticket issuing means for issuing a baggage transfer ticket, the baggage transfer ticket issuing means is interlocked with the auxiliary wing locking means, A home delivery receiving structure in which the auxiliary wing locking means is locked after issuing a baggage receipt / receipt.   2. The home delivery receiving structure according to claim 1, wherein a slot for inserting a leaflet, a receipt, a mail, or the like into the auxiliary wing, and a slot connected to the auxiliary wing so as to be normally rotatable upward to close the posting slot. Home delivery receipt structure with a cover and throwing item storage. The home delivery receiving structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the shielding means is operable in association with an opening operation of the flip-up type auxiliary wing. The auxiliary wing locking means according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the auxiliary wing locking means is a mobile phone reception type, card type, infrared remote control type, numeric keypad type electronic locking means, or manual dial type locking means. Home delivery receipt structure. 6. The home delivery receiving structure according to claim 5, wherein the electronic auxiliary wing locking means is configured to be automatically locked after a predetermined time has elapsed when unlocked and closed after the auxiliary wing is opened. When a sensor for detecting an unauthorized opening action of the door body or auxiliary wing is provided in the auxiliary opening of the door body, the auxiliary opening frame body or the electronic auxiliary wing locking means, and when this sensor detects an unauthorized opening action of the door The home delivery receiving structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , further comprising alarm means for generating an alarm.

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