JP4446159B2 - マイクロ電子機械システムの光導波路スイッチ - Google Patents
マイクロ電子機械システムの光導波路スイッチ Download PDFInfo
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- JP4446159B2 JP4446159B2 JP2004070775A JP2004070775A JP4446159B2 JP 4446159 B2 JP4446159 B2 JP 4446159B2 JP 2004070775 A JP2004070775 A JP 2004070775A JP 2004070775 A JP2004070775 A JP 2004070775A JP 4446159 B2 JP4446159 B2 JP 4446159B2
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
- G02B6/358—Latching of the moving element, i.e. maintaining or holding the moving element in place once operation has been performed; includes a mechanically bistable system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3502—Optical coupling means having switching means involving direct waveguide displacement, e.g. cantilever type waveguide displacement involving waveguide bending, or displacing an interposed waveguide between stationary waveguides
- G02B6/3508—Lateral or transverse displacement of the whole waveguides, e.g. by varying the distance between opposed waveguide ends, or by mutual lateral displacement of opposed waveguide ends
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
- G02B6/3566—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details involving bending a beam, e.g. with cantilever
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
- G02B6/3568—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details characterised by the actuating force
- G02B6/3576—Temperature or heat actuation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
- G02B6/3584—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details constructional details of an associated actuator having a MEMS construction, i.e. constructed using semiconductor technology such as etching
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3594—Characterised by additional functional means, e.g. means for variably attenuating or branching or means for switching differently polarized beams
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
Description
状態1:図5に示される追加・削除型機能
左側の可動導波路52(入力)が左側の固定導波路42(削除)に光学的に位置合わせされる。
右側の可動の導波路54(追加)が右側の固定導波路44(出力)に光学的に位置合わせされる。
状態2:図7に示される通過機能
左側の可動の導波路52(入力)が右側の固定導波路44(出力)に光学的に位置合わせされる。
状態1から状態2に変化するため、矢印37の方向の力Fを熱駆動アクチュエータ30により印加することができる。自由端を距離δxだけ撓ませるために、力Fを印加しなければならず、
Fは、F=(Ea3b/4L3)δxにより与えられる。
なお、Eはヤング率(単結晶シリコンについてE=1.65×105μN/μm2)、aは梁21の薄い方の断面寸法、bは梁の厚い方の断面寸法、及びLは梁の長さである。例えば、厚さが5μmで幅が20μmの1000μmの長さの梁は、自由端を8μmだけ撓ませるのに13.2の力を必要とし、これは4μmの導波路をもった片持ちばりを切り換えるのに十分な撓みである。
K=(Ea/4)(b/L)3
により予測されるように、面内におけるより面から外れる方向における方が剛性が少なくなるために、面から外れる方向に望ましくない撓みを受けることがある。
20:ラッチング機構
21:熱ラッチアクチュエータ
22:ラッチ歯
24:リンク歯
28:リンク機構
30:熱駆動アクチュエータ
40:固定導波路
50:片持ちばりプラットフォーム
52、54:光導波路
60:単結晶シリコン
Claims (3)
- マイクロ電子機械システムの光学スイッチであって、
ベース基板が横方向に広がる面に一の方向に沿って延在し、熱膨張により前記一の方向と直交する方向に沿って移動し得る1つ又はそれ以上の駆動アクチュエータと、
前記面に前記駆動アクチュエータと並行に前記一の方向に沿って延在し、複数の可動光導波路を形成する可撓性片持ちばりプラットフォームと、
前記面に前記一の方向に沿って延在し、前記一の方向に沿って、前記複数の可動光導波路と光学的に位置合わせされる複数の固定導波路と、
前記面に配置され、前記駆動アクチュエータと前記片持ちばりプラットフォームとを前記直交する方向にて連結する接続部と、を備え、
前記複数の可動光導波路は、前記接続部を介して、前記駆動アクチュエータと連動して前記直交する方向に沿って移動可能であり、前記複数の可動光導波路と前記複数の固定導波路と間の位置合わせ状態を切り換えることを特徴とするマイクロ電子機械システムの光学スイッチ。 - 前記面に前記直交する方向に沿って延在し、熱膨張により前記一の方向に沿って移動し得る1つ又はそれ以上のラッチアクチュエータであって、前記一の方向に沿って延在し且つ前記ラッチアクチュエータと連動して前記一の方向に沿って移動し得るラッチ歯を有している、前記ラッチアクチュエータと、
前記面に配置され、前記駆動アクチュエータ及び前記片持ちばりプラットフォームと連結された状態で、前記ラッチ歯と並行に前記一の方向に沿って延在し、前記駆動アクチュエータと連動して前記直交する方向に沿って移動し得る1つ又はそれ以上のリンク歯であって、前記駆動アクチュエータの移動と前記ラッチアクチュエータの移動を利用して、前記ラッチ歯と係合して1つ又はそれ以上のラッチ状態位置を定めるように前記ラッチ歯の近傍に位置する前記リンク歯と、
前記駆動アクチュエータ及び前記ラッチアクチュエータを、均衡状態とラッチ状態との間で変化するように作動させるタイミングにされた電気刺激手段と、
を更に有する請求項1に記載のマイクロ電子機械システムの光学スイッチ。 - 請求項1に記載のマイクロ電子機械システムの動作方法であって、
前記光導波路を、前記接続部を介して、前記駆動アクチュエータと連動して前記直交する方向に沿って移動させ、前記複数の可動光導波路と前記複数の固定導波路と間の位置合わせ状態を切り換えることにより、光学的状態を切り換える動作方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US45608603P | 2003-03-19 | 2003-03-19 | |
| US10/703,382 US6904191B2 (en) | 2003-03-19 | 2003-11-07 | MXN cantilever beam optical waveguide switch |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2004287430A JP2004287430A (ja) | 2004-10-14 |
| JP4446159B2 true JP4446159B2 (ja) | 2010-04-07 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004070775A Expired - Fee Related JP4446159B2 (ja) | 2003-03-19 | 2004-03-12 | マイクロ電子機械システムの光導波路スイッチ |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6904191B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4446159B2 (ja) |
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| US6985650B2 (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2006-01-10 | Xerox Corporation | Thermal actuator and an optical waveguide switch including the same |
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| US6980727B1 (en) | 2004-12-13 | 2005-12-27 | Xerox Corporation | Methodology for a MEMS variable optical attenuator |
| US7242825B2 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2007-07-10 | Xerox Corporation | Cantilever beam MEMS variable optical attenuator |
| US7224883B2 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2007-05-29 | Xerox Corporation | Actuator and latching systems and methods |
| US7298954B2 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2007-11-20 | Xerox Corporation | Waveguide shuttle MEMS variable optical attenuator |
| WO2007089770A2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-09 | Polychromix Corporation | Hand-held ir spectrometer with a fixed grating and a diffractive mems-array |
| US20080143473A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-19 | Kevin Wilson | Digital Cross-Connect Path Selection Method |
| US7956668B2 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2011-06-07 | Kevin Wilson | Spectral predictive switching device activation |
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| US7760065B2 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2010-07-20 | Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc. | MEMS device with bi-directional element |
| US7532785B1 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2009-05-12 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Photonic interconnects for computer system devices |
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| JP5160299B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-13 | 2013-03-13 | 日本航空電子工業株式会社 | 微細可動デバイス及びその駆動方法 |
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| CN114545550B (zh) | 2018-02-13 | 2024-05-28 | 苹果公司 | 具有集成边缘外耦合器的集成光子装置 |
| US10466422B1 (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2019-11-05 | Mellanox Technologies, Ltd. | FTIR/TIR optical switch using a moving waveguide |
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| US11630266B2 (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2023-04-18 | Yissum Research Development Company of the Hebrew University Ltd. | Adiabatic optical switch using a waveguide on a MEMS cantilever |
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2003
- 2003-11-07 US US10/703,382 patent/US6904191B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-03-12 JP JP2004070775A patent/JP4446159B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2004287430A (ja) | 2004-10-14 |
| US6904191B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 |
| US20040184720A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
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