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JP4448017B2 - vending machine - Google Patents
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JP4448017B2 - vending machine - Google Patents

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JP4448017B2
JP4448017B2 JP2004367116A JP2004367116A JP4448017B2 JP 4448017 B2 JP4448017 B2 JP 4448017B2 JP 2004367116 A JP2004367116 A JP 2004367116A JP 2004367116 A JP2004367116 A JP 2004367116A JP 4448017 B2 JP4448017 B2 JP 4448017B2
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door
outer door
opening
inner door
locking member
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JP2006172345A (en
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泰樹 丁村
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Kubota Corp
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Kubota Corp
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Description

本発明は、外扉の背面側に内扉を備えた自動販売機に関し、詳しくは、外扉と内扉とが完全に係止される位置よりも前の位置で両者を連結できるようにした自動販売機に関する。   The present invention relates to a vending machine having an inner door on the back side of the outer door, and more specifically, the outer door and the inner door can be connected at a position before the position where the outer door and the inner door are completely locked. Related to vending machines.

図14は、従来例の自動販売機の横断面図である。本体51は前面が開口した箱状の断熱筐体として形成され、本体51の内部には、缶飲料等の商品を所望の温度に維持した状態で収納する商品収納庫54が設けられている。   FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional vending machine. The main body 51 is formed as a box-shaped heat-insulating housing whose front surface is open. Inside the main body 51, a product storage 54 is provided for storing products such as canned beverages while maintaining a desired temperature.

本体51の左側縁部にはヒンジH1を介して外扉52が回動自在に取り付けられている。外扉52は本体51の前面開口を開閉する。外扉52の背面側にはヒンジH2を介して回動自在に内扉53が取り付けられている。内扉53は断熱扉であり、外扉52が本体51に対して閉状態になった場合に、内扉53は本体51の前面開口を閉塞し商品収納庫54を外気から遮断して商品収納庫54内の冷気または暖気の流出を阻止する。   An outer door 52 is rotatably attached to the left side edge of the main body 51 via a hinge H1. The outer door 52 opens and closes the front opening of the main body 51. An inner door 53 is rotatably attached to the back side of the outer door 52 via a hinge H2. The inner door 53 is a heat insulating door, and when the outer door 52 is closed with respect to the main body 51, the inner door 53 closes the front opening of the main body 51 and blocks the product storage 54 from the outside air to store the product. The outflow of cold air or warm air in the storage 54 is prevented.

内扉53においてヒンジH2の反対側の側縁部に設けられた係止片55と、外扉52においてヒンジH1の反対側の側縁部に設けられた係止部材56とを係合させることにより、外扉52と内扉53とが互いに係合される。   Engaging the locking piece 55 provided on the side edge of the inner door 53 on the opposite side of the hinge H2 and the locking member 56 provided on the side edge of the outer door 52 on the opposite side of the hinge H1. Thus, the outer door 52 and the inner door 53 are engaged with each other.

このような自動販売機では、内扉53と外扉52との係合が不完全で両者が連結されないまま外扉52を本体51に対して開いてしまうと次のような問題があった。例えば、外扉52を完全に閉めきる前に再び外扉52を開ける場合には、係止片55と係止部材56との係合が不完全で外扉52と内扉53とが連結されていない場合があり、この状態で外扉52を開けていくと、内扉53の外扉52に対するヒンジH2は、外扉52の本体51に対するヒンジH1よりも内方にあるため、内扉53の回転軌道は外扉52の回転軌道よりも外側に膨らむようになり、内扉53の側端部53aが図14(B)に示すように本体51の前面開口の内側壁部51aにぶつかってしまう。このような状態では、外扉52を開動作させることが困難になり、また無理に外扉52を開こうとするとヒンジH2を破損させるおそれがある。   Such a vending machine has the following problems when the inner door 53 and the outer door 52 are incompletely engaged and the outer door 52 is opened with respect to the main body 51 without being connected. For example, when the outer door 52 is opened again before the outer door 52 is completely closed, the engagement between the locking piece 55 and the locking member 56 is incomplete and the outer door 52 and the inner door 53 are connected. If the outer door 52 is opened in this state, the hinge H2 of the inner door 53 with respect to the outer door 52 is inward of the hinge H1 of the outer door 52 with respect to the main body 51. The rotation track of the inner door 53 bulges outward from the rotation track of the outer door 52, and the side end portion 53a of the inner door 53 hits the inner wall portion 51a of the front opening of the main body 51 as shown in FIG. End up. In such a state, it is difficult to open the outer door 52, and if the outer door 52 is forcibly opened, the hinge H2 may be damaged.

そこで、特許文献1では、図15に示すように、内扉63の側端部63aに、ねじ67を支点に横方向に揺動する係止部材64を設け、外扉62の背面側には係止部材64のフック部64aが係合可能な2つの開口部66a、66bを設けている。
特公平8−7823号公報
Therefore, in Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. 15, a locking member 64 that swings in the lateral direction with a screw 67 as a fulcrum is provided at the side end 63 a of the inner door 63, and on the back side of the outer door 62. Two openings 66a and 66b with which the hook portion 64a of the locking member 64 can be engaged are provided.
Japanese Patent Publication No. 8-7823

外扉62と内扉63とが接近すると、フック部64aが開口部66aの後方側に設けられた案内面65aに当接して案内され、バネ部材68の付勢力に抗して図において右方に係止部材64が揺動し、フック部64aが開口部66aに到達するとバネ部材68の付勢力によってフック部64aは開口部66aに係合する。さらに外扉62と内扉63とが接近すると、フック部64aが開口部66bの後方側に設けられた案内面65bに当接して開口部66aから離脱案内されるとともに開口部66bに到達するとフック部64aは開口部66bに係合する。フック部64aが開口部66bに係合する状態が外扉62と内扉63との完全なロック状態である。   When the outer door 62 and the inner door 63 approach each other, the hook portion 64a is guided by abutting against a guide surface 65a provided on the rear side of the opening 66a, and resists the urging force of the spring member 68 to the right in the figure. When the locking member 64 swings and the hook portion 64a reaches the opening 66a, the hook portion 64a engages with the opening 66a by the biasing force of the spring member 68. Further, when the outer door 62 and the inner door 63 approach each other, the hook portion 64a comes into contact with the guide surface 65b provided on the rear side of the opening portion 66b and is guided to be separated from the opening portion 66a. The portion 64a engages with the opening 66b. The state in which the hook portion 64 a engages with the opening 66 b is a complete locked state between the outer door 62 and the inner door 63.

以上のように構成される特許文献1において、外扉62を内扉63に対して完全に閉めなくても、その完全に閉状態となる前にフック部64aが開口部66aに係合することで外扉62と内扉63とを連結することができる。したがって、外扉62を内扉63に対して閉めきる前に外扉62を開いても上記フック部64aと開口部66aとの係合により内扉63は外扉62に引っ張られるようにして外扉62と共に開くことができ、図14(B)に示すような内扉が本体の前面開口の内側壁部に引っかかってしまうことを防げる。   In Patent Document 1 configured as described above, even if the outer door 62 is not completely closed with respect to the inner door 63, the hook portion 64a is engaged with the opening 66a before the outer door 62 is completely closed. Thus, the outer door 62 and the inner door 63 can be connected. Therefore, even if the outer door 62 is opened before the outer door 62 is completely closed with respect to the inner door 63, the inner door 63 is pulled by the outer door 62 due to the engagement between the hook portion 64a and the opening 66a. It can be opened together with the door 62, and the inner door as shown in FIG. 14B can be prevented from being caught by the inner wall portion of the front opening of the main body.

しかし、特許文献1では、係止部材64は内扉63の側端部63aにねじ67で取り付けられ、そのねじ67を支点に横方向に揺動する構成であり、さらに係止部材64を開口部66a、66bとの係合位置に付勢してその係合状態を保持するためにバネ部材68を内扉63の側端部63aに設けているため、内扉63の側端部63aとこの側端部63aが向き合う本体61の前面開口の内側壁部61aとの間のスペースが狭くなる。   However, in Patent Document 1, the locking member 64 is attached to the side end portion 63a of the inner door 63 with a screw 67 and swings laterally around the screw 67 as a fulcrum, and the locking member 64 is further opened. Since the spring member 68 is provided at the side end portion 63a of the inner door 63 in order to bias the engagement position with the portions 66a and 66b and maintain the engaged state, the side end portion 63a of the inner door 63 and The space between the side wall 63a and the inner wall 61a of the front opening of the main body 61 facing the side 63a is narrowed.

図14Bに示されるような内扉53の側端部53aが本体51の前面開口の内側壁部51aに干渉したということは外扉52がある程度開かれて目視で確認することでわかり、それを見て外扉52を開けようとしていた人は外扉52の開動作を止めることができる。ここで、上記特許文献1のように内扉側端部63aと本体前面開口の内側壁部61aとの間に係止部材64とバネ部材68とが配設され、これらと本体内側壁部61aとの間にあまりスペースがないと、外扉62の開きが小さく外扉62が係止部材64を介して内扉63を引っ張る前に、バネ部材68、係止部材64、内扉側端部63a等が本体内側壁部61aに干渉してしまうことになる。さらにこのとき、外扉62はまだあまり開いていないのでその干渉の様子は外扉62を開けようとしている人には見えず、すなわち上記干渉に気づかないことになり、そのまま外扉62を無理に開けてしまって外扉62と内扉63との間のヒンジを破損させてしまう危険性が高い。またそれを回避するために、内扉側端部63aと本体内側壁部61aとの間のスペースを広く確保すると、自動販売機の幅寸法の増大をまねく。   The fact that the side end 53a of the inner door 53 as shown in FIG. 14B interferes with the inner side wall 51a of the front opening of the main body 51 can be understood by opening the outer door 52 to some extent and checking it visually. A person who is looking to open the outer door 52 can stop the opening operation of the outer door 52. Here, as in Patent Document 1, the locking member 64 and the spring member 68 are disposed between the inner door side end portion 63a and the inner wall portion 61a of the main body front opening, and these and the main body inner wall portion 61a. If there is not much space between the outer door 62 and the outer door 62, the outer door 62 pulls the inner door 63 via the locking member 64 before the spring member 68, the locking member 64, and the inner door side end. 63a and the like interfere with the main body inner wall portion 61a. Further, at this time, since the outer door 62 is not yet opened, the state of the interference is not visible to the person who is trying to open the outer door 62, that is, the above-mentioned interference is not noticed. There is a high risk of opening the door and damaging the hinge between the outer door 62 and the inner door 63. In order to avoid this, if the space between the inner door side end portion 63a and the main body inner side wall portion 61a is secured wide, the width dimension of the vending machine is increased.

本発明は上述の問題に鑑みてなされ、その目的とするところは、内扉の側端部と本体前面開口の内側壁部との間に、内扉と外扉とを係止するための部材を配設することなく、外扉と内扉との完全ロック位置より前での両者の連結を可能にした自動販売機を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object thereof is a member for locking the inner door and the outer door between the side end portion of the inner door and the inner wall portion of the main body front opening. It is an object of the present invention to provide a vending machine that enables the outer door and the inner door to be connected to each other before the complete lock position.

本発明の自動販売機は、前面に商品収納庫が臨む開口が形成された本体と、本体の側縁部に第1のヒンジを介して回動自在に取り付けられ前面を開閉する外扉と、外扉の背面における第1のヒンジと同じ側の側縁部に第2のヒンジを介して回動自在に取り付けられた内扉と、外扉の背面における第2のヒンジの反対側の側縁部と、この側縁部と向き合わされる内扉の前面の側縁部の何れか一方に上下方向に移動自在に設けられて他方に向けて突出する突出部を有する係止部材と、他方に設けられ係止部材が係合可能な開口部と、を備え、
係止部材の突出部には、その先端側から順に、第1傾斜部と、第1フック部と、第2傾斜部と、第2フック部が形成され、外扉と内扉とが接近する動作にともなう開口部の下縁部と第1傾斜部との当接により係止部材が上方に移動し、下縁部と第1傾斜部との当接が外れると係止部材が下方に下がって下縁部に第1フック部が係合し、さらなる外扉と内扉とが接近する動作にともない、下縁部と第2傾斜部とが当接して係止部材が上方に移動し、下縁部と第2傾斜部との当接が外れると係止部材が下方に下がって下縁部に第2フック部が係合することを特徴としている。
The vending machine of the present invention has a main body formed with an opening facing the product storage on the front surface, an outer door that is pivotally attached to the side edge of the main body via a first hinge and opens and closes the front surface, An inner door pivotally attached to a side edge portion on the same side as the first hinge on the back surface of the outer door via a second hinge, and a side edge on the opposite side of the second hinge on the back surface of the outer door And a locking member having a projecting portion that is provided so as to be movable in the vertical direction at one of the side edge portions of the front surface of the inner door that faces the side edge portion, and protrudes toward the other side. An opening provided and engageable with a locking member,
A first inclined portion, a first hook portion, a second inclined portion, and a second hook portion are formed in order from the distal end side of the protruding portion of the locking member, and the outer door and the inner door approach each other. The locking member moves upward due to the contact between the lower edge of the opening and the first inclined portion during operation, and when the contact between the lower edge and the first inclined portion is released, the locking member moves downward. As the first hook part engages with the lower edge part, and the further outer door and the inner door approach, the lower edge part and the second inclined part come into contact, and the locking member moves upward, When the contact between the lower edge portion and the second inclined portion is released, the locking member is lowered downward, and the second hook portion is engaged with the lower edge portion.

上記係止部材の第2フック部が上記開口部に係合した状態が外扉と内扉とが完全に係止されたいわゆるロック状態であり、本発明では、内扉に対して外扉を閉じていった際に、そのロック状態に至るより前に、先に上記第1傾斜部に案内されて第1フック部が上記開口部に係合する状態をとり外扉と内扉とが連結される。したがって、外扉を内扉に対して完全に閉めきらずに両者が完全にロックされなくても、上記第1フック部が上記開口部に係合する位置まで両者が近づけば両者は連結されて、ロック不完全な状態で外扉を開けてもこの外扉に引っ張られるようにして内扉も外扉と共に開かれる。この結果、内扉の側端部が本体の前面開口の内側壁部に近づくように移動してぶつかってしまうことを防げる。   The state in which the second hook portion of the locking member is engaged with the opening is a so-called locked state in which the outer door and the inner door are completely locked. In the present invention, the outer door is connected to the inner door. When closed, before the locked state is reached, the outer door and the inner door are connected with the first hook portion engaged with the opening portion first guided by the first inclined portion. Is done. Therefore, even if the outer door is not completely closed with respect to the inner door and the two are not completely locked, they are connected if the first hook portion approaches the position where the first hook portion engages with the opening. Even if the outer door is opened in an incompletely locked state, the inner door is opened together with the outer door so as to be pulled by the outer door. As a result, the side end portion of the inner door can be prevented from moving and colliding with the inner wall portion of the front opening of the main body.

そして、本発明では、上記係止部材は、特許文献1の横方向の揺動とは異なり、上下方向(高さ方向)に移動して係合位置と係合解除位置とをとるようにしているので、係止部材を内扉側端部から本体前面開口の内側壁部側にはみ出して設ける必要がない。さらに、第1フック部、第2フック部が開口部と係合した状態は、係止部材が自重で下方に下がることにより保持されるので、内扉側端部と本体前面開口の内側壁部との間に特許文献1のようなバネ部材を設ける必要もない。したがって、内扉側端部と本体前面開口の内側壁部との間のスペースが狭まることがなく、外扉が内扉を引っ張る前に内扉側端部が本体前面開口の内側壁部に干渉してしまうことがない。   And in this invention, unlike the rocking | fluctuation of the horizontal direction of patent document 1, the said locking member moves to an up-down direction (height direction), and takes an engagement position and an engagement release position. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide the locking member so as to protrude from the inner door side end portion to the inner wall portion side of the main body front opening. Furthermore, the state in which the first hook portion and the second hook portion are engaged with the opening portion is held by the locking member being lowered by its own weight, so that the inner door side end portion and the inner side wall portion of the main body front opening There is no need to provide a spring member as in Patent Document 1. Therefore, the space between the inner door side end and the inner side wall portion of the main body front opening is not narrowed, and the inner door side end portion interferes with the inner side wall portion of the main body front opening before the outer door pulls the inner door. There is no end to it.

また、外扉の背面における第2のヒンジの反対側の側縁部と、この側縁部と向き合わされる内扉の前面の側縁部の何れか一方に、他方に向けて突出する位置決め用突出部を設け、他方に位置決め用開口部を設ければ、これら位置決め用突出部と位置決め用開口部とが当接することで、外扉と内扉との相対位置を、開口部の下縁部と係止部材の第1傾斜部とが当接できる位置に位置決めすることができ、第1傾斜部の案内により開口部の下縁部を確実に第1フック部との係合位置まで導くことができる。   Also, for positioning that protrudes toward the other side of the rear edge of the outer door on the opposite side of the second hinge and the side edge of the front surface of the inner door facing this side edge. If a protrusion is provided and a positioning opening is provided on the other side, the positioning protrusion and the positioning opening are brought into contact with each other, so that the relative position between the outer door and the inner door can be determined by the lower edge of the opening. And the first inclined portion of the locking member can be positioned so as to contact each other, and the lower edge portion of the opening portion is reliably guided to the engagement position with the first hook portion by the guide of the first inclined portion. Can do.

本発明の自動販売機によれば、内扉と外扉とが完全にロックされていない状態から外扉の開動作を行った場合に、内扉側端部が本体前面開口の内側壁部に干渉する前に確実に外扉が内扉を引っ張って内扉を外扉と共に本体から開くことができる。これにより、内扉や、内扉と外扉との間に介在されるヒンジの破損を防げる。   According to the vending machine of the present invention, when the opening operation of the outer door is performed from a state where the inner door and the outer door are not completely locked, the inner door side end portion is on the inner wall portion of the main body front opening. Before the interference, the outer door can reliably pull the inner door and open the inner door together with the outer door from the main body. Thereby, damage to the inner door or the hinge interposed between the inner door and the outer door can be prevented.

以下、本発明を適用した具体的な実施形態について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。なお、本発明は以下の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の技術的思想に基づいて種々の変形が可能である。   Hereinafter, specific embodiments to which the present invention is applied will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, this invention is not limited to the following embodiment, A various deformation | transformation is possible based on the technical idea of this invention.

図1は本発明の実施形態に係る自動販売機を示す。図1に示す状態は、本体1に対して外扉2及び内扉3、4が開かれた状態を示す。   FIG. 1 shows a vending machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. The state shown in FIG. 1 shows a state in which the outer door 2 and the inner doors 3 and 4 are opened with respect to the main body 1.

本体1は前面が開口された箱状を呈し、その内部に商品収納庫5が形成されている。商品収納庫5には、高さ方向に延在する商品コラム6が本体1の幅方向に複数並んで設けられている。各商品コラム6の上部には、本体1の前面開口に臨む商品投入口7が形成され、商品投入口7から投入された缶飲料等の商品は各商品コラム6の高さ方向に積み重ねられて収納される。   The main body 1 has a box shape with an open front surface, and a product storage 5 is formed therein. In the commodity storage 5, a plurality of commodity columns 6 extending in the height direction are provided side by side in the width direction of the main body 1. A product inlet 7 facing the front opening of the main body 1 is formed in the upper part of each product column 6, and products such as can drinks introduced from the product inlet 7 are stacked in the height direction of each product column 6. Stored.

商品コラム6から払い出された商品は、その下方に設けられたシュート8及び内扉4の下部に形成された開口9を通って、外扉2の下部に設けられた商品取出部10に搬出される。   The product paid out from the product column 6 passes through a chute 8 provided below the product column 6 and an opening 9 formed in the lower part of the inner door 4 and is carried out to a product take-out unit 10 provided in the lower part of the outer door 2. Is done.

外扉2は、本体1前面の側縁部(図1において左側縁部)に、第1のヒンジh1(図13参照)を介して取り付けられ、このヒンジh1を中心に回動することで本体1の前面開口を開閉する。   The outer door 2 is attached to a side edge portion (left side edge portion in FIG. 1) on the front surface of the main body 1 via a first hinge h1 (see FIG. 13), and rotates around the hinge h1 as a main body. Open and close the front opening of 1.

外扉2の背面側には、断熱材を内装した内扉3、4が設けられている。外扉2が本体1に対して閉じられた状態で、内扉3、4は本体1の前面開口を閉塞して商品収納庫5を外気から遮断し、商品収納庫5からの冷気あるいは暖気の流出を阻止する。   On the back side of the outer door 2, inner doors 3 and 4 that are provided with a heat insulating material are provided. In a state where the outer door 2 is closed with respect to the main body 1, the inner doors 3 and 4 close the front opening of the main body 1 to shut off the product storage 5 from the outside air, and cool or warm air from the product storage 5 Block outflow.

内扉3、4のうち、下側の内扉4は本体1において上記第1のヒンジh1が取り付けられた側縁部と同じ側縁部に取り付けられたヒンジを介して本体1に対して回動自在に取り付けられている。これに対して、上側の内扉3は、本体1ではなく、外扉2の背面に取り付けられている。具体的には、図13に示すように、上記第1のヒンジh1のすぐ内方側に位置する第2のヒンジh2を介して外扉2の背面に回動自在に取り付けられている。内扉3は商品収納庫5の上部に位置する商品投入口7を開閉する。   Of the inner doors 3 and 4, the lower inner door 4 is rotated with respect to the main body 1 via a hinge attached to the same side edge as the side edge of the main body 1 to which the first hinge h <b> 1 is attached. It is attached movably. On the other hand, the upper inner door 3 is attached not to the main body 1 but to the back surface of the outer door 2. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 13, it is rotatably attached to the back surface of the outer door 2 via a second hinge h2 located immediately inward of the first hinge h1. The inner door 3 opens and closes a product inlet 7 located at the top of the product storage 5.

外扉2が本体1に対して閉じられた状態では内扉3は第2のヒンジh2とは反対側の側縁部で外扉2に対して係止されている。すなわち、外扉2の開動作に連動して内扉3も開かれるようになっており、商品補充時に、外扉2を開けてすぐに商品投入口7を介して商品を補充できる。このとき、下側の内扉4は外扉2の開動作に連動せずに商品収納庫5の下側を閉塞している。すなわち、商品補充時に商品収納庫5すべてが外気にさらされてしまうのを防いで、商品補充に必要な商品投入口7のみが開放されるようになっている。   When the outer door 2 is closed with respect to the main body 1, the inner door 3 is locked to the outer door 2 at the side edge opposite to the second hinge h <b> 2. That is, the inner door 3 is also opened in conjunction with the opening operation of the outer door 2, and the product can be replenished via the product insertion port 7 immediately after opening the outer door 2 when the product is replenished. At this time, the lower inner door 4 closes the lower side of the commodity storage 5 without interlocking with the opening operation of the outer door 2. In other words, the entire product storage 5 is prevented from being exposed to the outside air when the product is replenished, and only the product input port 7 necessary for the product replenishment is opened.

図2に示すように、上側の内扉3の前面(外扉2の背面に向き合う面)における上述したヒンジh2が取り付けられた側縁部とは反対側の側縁部3aには、係止部材11がガイド部材12と組み合わされて取り付けられている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the side edge 3a opposite to the side edge where the hinge h2 is attached on the front surface of the upper inner door 3 (the surface facing the back surface of the outer door 2) is locked to the side edge 3a. The member 11 is attached in combination with the guide member 12.

図3は係止部材11の正面図を、図4は図3における右側面図を示す。係止部材11は、略矩形状の背板部21と、背板部21の左側縁部の下部で略直角に曲げられて背板部21の前方側に延びるフック形成部22と、背板部21の上端縁部から背板部21の前方側に略直角に曲げられた係合解除用片部24と、背板部21の右側縁部から背板部21の右方に突出して設けられた2つの突出部23a、23bとが一体に構成されてなる。また、背板部21において、突出部23aと突出部23bとの間の部分には長手方向に沿った長孔25が形成されている。係止部材11は金属材料からなる。   3 is a front view of the locking member 11, and FIG. 4 is a right side view of FIG. The locking member 11 includes a substantially rectangular back plate portion 21, a hook forming portion 22 that is bent at a substantially right angle at a lower portion of the left side edge portion of the back plate portion 21 and extends to the front side of the back plate portion 21, and a back plate. An engagement release piece 24 bent at a substantially right angle from the upper end edge of the portion 21 to the front side of the back plate portion 21, and protruding rightward from the right edge portion of the back plate portion 21. The two projecting portions 23a and 23b are integrally formed. Further, in the back plate portion 21, a long hole 25 is formed along the longitudinal direction at a portion between the protruding portion 23a and the protruding portion 23b. The locking member 11 is made of a metal material.

フック形成部22の下部には、先端側から順に、第1傾斜部26、第1フック部28、第2傾斜部27、第2フック部29が形成されている。第1傾斜部26は、フック形成部22の前端縁部から背板部21側に向かって下向き傾斜し、この第1傾斜部26に続いて第1フック部28が形成されている。第1フック部28は、フック形成部22の第1下縁部30との間に直角を形成して接続している。   A first inclined portion 26, a first hook portion 28, a second inclined portion 27, and a second hook portion 29 are formed in that order from the tip side at the lower portion of the hook forming portion 22. The first inclined portion 26 is inclined downward from the front edge of the hook forming portion 22 toward the back plate portion 21, and a first hook portion 28 is formed following the first inclined portion 26. The first hook portion 28 is connected to the first lower edge portion 30 of the hook forming portion 22 so as to form a right angle.

第1下縁部30の後端に続いて第2傾斜部27が設けられている。第2傾斜部27は、第1下縁部30の後端から背板部21側に向かって下向き傾斜し、この第2傾斜部27に続いて第2フック部29が形成されている。第2フック部29は、フック形成部22の第2下縁部31との間に直角を形成して接続している。   A second inclined portion 27 is provided following the rear end of the first lower edge portion 30. The second inclined portion 27 is inclined downward from the rear end of the first lower edge portion 30 toward the back plate portion 21, and a second hook portion 29 is formed following the second inclined portion 27. The second hook portion 29 is connected to the second lower edge portion 31 of the hook forming portion 22 so as to form a right angle.

係合解除用片部24の一端部(図3において右端部)は背板部21の右側縁部よりはみ出している。   One end portion (right end portion in FIG. 3) of the disengaging piece portion 24 protrudes from the right edge portion of the back plate portion 21.

次に、図5はガイド部材12の正面図を、図6は図5における左側面図を、図7は図5における右側面図を示す。ガイド部材12は、矩形状の背板部34と、背板部34の左側縁部から背板部34の前方側に略直角に曲げられた左側壁部35と、背板部34の右側縁部から背板部34の前方側に略直角に曲げられた右側壁部36と、背板部34の上端縁部から背板部34の後方側に略直角に曲げられた引掛片部37とが一体に構成されてなる。背板部34の中央付近には丸孔38が形成されている。ガイド部材12は金属材料からなる。   5 is a front view of the guide member 12, FIG. 6 is a left side view in FIG. 5, and FIG. 7 is a right side view in FIG. The guide member 12 includes a rectangular back plate portion 34, a left side wall portion 35 bent at a substantially right angle from a left side edge portion of the back plate portion 34 toward the front side of the back plate portion 34, and a right side edge of the back plate portion 34. A right side wall portion 36 that is bent at a substantially right angle from the front portion to the front side of the back plate portion 34, and a hook piece portion 37 that is bent at a substantially right angle from the upper edge of the back plate portion 34 to the rear side of the back plate portion 34, Are integrally formed. A round hole 38 is formed near the center of the back plate portion 34. The guide member 12 is made of a metal material.

左側壁部35の上部には背板部34の前方側へと突出して延びる位置決め用突出部39が形成されている。位置決め用突出部39の前端縁部と下端縁部との境界部には、背板部34側に向かって下向き傾斜した傾斜部40が形成されている。また、左側壁部35における背板部34との境界付近には矩形状のスリット41が形成されている。スリット41は、左側壁部35の長手方向の下半分ほどの部分に長手方向に沿って形成されている。   A positioning protrusion 39 is formed on the upper portion of the left side wall 35 so as to protrude to the front side of the back plate 34. An inclined portion 40 that is inclined downward toward the back plate portion 34 side is formed at a boundary portion between the front edge portion and the lower edge portion of the positioning protrusion 39. A rectangular slit 41 is formed in the vicinity of the boundary between the left side wall portion 35 and the back plate portion 34. The slit 41 is formed along the longitudinal direction in the lower half of the left side wall portion 35 in the longitudinal direction.

右側壁部36における背板部34との境界付近には2つの矩形状のスリット442a、42bが形成されている。スリット42aは、右側壁部36の長手方向の上から3分の1ほどの部分に長手方向に沿って形成されている。スリット42bは、右側壁部36の長手方向の下から3分の1ほどの部分に長手方向に沿って形成されている。   Two rectangular slits 442 a and 42 b are formed in the vicinity of the boundary between the right side wall portion 36 and the back plate portion 34. The slit 42a is formed along the longitudinal direction in a portion about one third from the top of the right side wall portion 36 in the longitudinal direction. The slit 42b is formed along the longitudinal direction in a portion about one third from the bottom of the right side wall 36 in the longitudinal direction.

係止部材11とガイド部材12とは図2に示すようにして互いに組み合わされる。先ず、ガイド部材12の引掛片部37(図6、7参照)を、内扉3の前面(外扉2の背面に向き合う面)における上述したヒンジh2が取り付けられた側縁部とは反対側の側縁部3aに形成されたスリット(図示せず)に差し込む。これにより、ガイド部材12はぶら下げられるようにして内扉3の側縁部3aに位置決めされる。ガイド部材12の位置決め用突出部39は外扉2の背面側に向かって突出し、それよりも下方に左側壁部35に形成されたスリット41が位置している。   The locking member 11 and the guide member 12 are combined with each other as shown in FIG. First, the hooking piece portion 37 (see FIGS. 6 and 7) of the guide member 12 is opposite to the side edge portion to which the hinge h2 is attached on the front surface of the inner door 3 (the surface facing the rear surface of the outer door 2). Is inserted into a slit (not shown) formed in the side edge 3a. Accordingly, the guide member 12 is positioned on the side edge 3a of the inner door 3 so as to be hung. The positioning protrusion 39 of the guide member 12 protrudes toward the back side of the outer door 2, and the slit 41 formed in the left wall 35 is positioned below the protrusion.

以上のようにガイド部材12が位置決めされた状態で、係止部材11のフック形成部22が、ガイド部材12の左側壁部35の内面側からスリット41に挿入されて左側壁部35の外面側で位置決め用突出部39と同じ方向に突出される。また、係止部材11の右側縁部に設けられた突出部23a、23bは、それぞれ、ガイド部材12の右側壁部36に形成されたスリット42a、42bに挿入され、各突出部23a、23bの先端側が右側壁部36の外面側に突出する。係止部材11の背板部21の背面は、ガイド部材11の背板部34の前面に重ね合わされる。   With the guide member 12 positioned as described above, the hook forming portion 22 of the locking member 11 is inserted into the slit 41 from the inner surface side of the left side wall portion 35 of the guide member 12 and the outer surface side of the left side wall portion 35. Is projected in the same direction as the positioning projection 39. Further, the protrusions 23a and 23b provided on the right edge of the locking member 11 are inserted into the slits 42a and 42b formed in the right wall 36 of the guide member 12, respectively, and the protrusions 23a and 23b The tip side protrudes to the outer surface side of the right side wall portion 36. The back surface of the back plate portion 21 of the locking member 11 is superimposed on the front surface of the back plate portion 34 of the guide member 11.

この状態で、係止部材11の背板部21に形成された長孔25から露出しているガイド部材12の背板部34の丸孔38(図5参照)を通して、ねじ13が内扉3の側縁部3aに螺着される。ねじ13は段付きねじであり、内扉側縁部3aに螺着される軸部と、頭部13aとの間には、軸部より大径で頭部13aより小径な円柱状の中間部が形成されている。中間部は長孔25内に入り込んでおり、その裏面を丸孔38の周縁部に当接させている。   In this state, the screw 13 passes through the round hole 38 (see FIG. 5) of the back plate portion 34 of the guide member 12 exposed from the long hole 25 formed in the back plate portion 21 of the locking member 11. Are screwed onto the side edge 3a. The screw 13 is a stepped screw, and a cylindrical intermediate portion having a diameter larger than that of the shaft portion and smaller than that of the head portion 13a between the shaft portion screwed to the inner door side edge portion 3a and the head portion 13a. Is formed. The intermediate part enters into the long hole 25, and the back surface thereof is in contact with the peripheral part of the round hole 38.

ガイド部材12は、その引掛片部37が内扉側縁部3aのスリットに差し込まれており、さらに背板部34の丸孔38をねじ13の軸部が貫通して内扉側縁部3aに螺着されているため、内扉側縁部3aに対して動かないようになっている。   The guide member 12 has a hooking piece 37 inserted into the slit of the inner door side edge 3a, and the shaft 13 of the screw 13 passes through the round hole 38 of the back plate 34 and the inner door side edge 3a. Since it is screwed to the inner door side edge 3a, it does not move.

このガイド部材12に対して、係止部材11は内扉3の上下方向(高さ方向)に摺動自在となっている。上下方向に沿った長孔25と、この長孔25内に入り込んでいるねじ13の中間部との当接によって上記摺動のガイドがなされる。   The locking member 11 is slidable in the vertical direction (height direction) of the inner door 3 with respect to the guide member 12. The sliding guide is made by contact between the long hole 25 along the vertical direction and the intermediate portion of the screw 13 entering the long hole 25.

係止部材11はその長孔25の内壁面の上縁部が、ねじ13の中間部に引っかかることで落下が阻止される。フック形成部22においてスリット41に入っている部分の高さ方向の長さ(上下方向の長さ)は、スリット41の長さより小さい。そして、そのスリット41の上端縁部にフック形成部22の上縁部が当接することで係止部材11の上方向への移動が規制される。   The locking member 11 is prevented from falling by the upper edge portion of the inner wall surface of the elongated hole 25 being caught by the intermediate portion of the screw 13. The length in the height direction (the length in the vertical direction) of the portion of the hook forming portion 22 that enters the slit 41 is smaller than the length of the slit 41. Then, the upward movement of the locking member 11 is restricted when the upper edge of the hook 41 comes into contact with the upper edge of the slit 41.

外扉2の背面において、上記内扉側縁部3aに向き合わされる側縁部2aには、図8に示すように、2つの矩形状の開口部46、47が形成された金属部材45が取り付けられている。開口部46は、位置決め用突出部39が挿入可能な位置に形成され、この開口部46の下方に位置する開口部47は、フック形成部22が挿入可能な位置に形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 8, a metal member 45 having two rectangular openings 46 and 47 formed on the side edge 2a facing the inner door side edge 3a on the back surface of the outer door 2 is provided. It is attached. The opening 46 is formed at a position where the positioning protrusion 39 can be inserted, and the opening 47 located below the opening 46 is formed at a position where the hook forming section 22 can be inserted.

以上のように構成される本実施形態に係る自動販売機において、次にその外扉2と内扉3との係止作用について説明する。   In the vending machine according to the present embodiment configured as described above, the locking action between the outer door 2 and the inner door 3 will be described.

外扉2と内扉3とが第2のヒンジh2を中心に開いており互いに係止されていない状態(図8)から両者が相接近すると、図9に示すように、係止部材11のフック形成部22の先端が開口部47内に入り込むと共に、そのフック形成部22に形成された第1傾斜部26が開口部47の下縁部に当接する。   When the outer door 2 and the inner door 3 are opened around the second hinge h2 and are not locked to each other (FIG. 8), as shown in FIG. The tip of the hook forming part 22 enters the opening 47 and the first inclined part 26 formed on the hook forming part 22 contacts the lower edge of the opening 47.

開口部47の下縁部に第1傾斜部26が当接した状態で外扉2と内扉3とがさらに接近していくと、第1傾斜部26が開口部47の下縁部から受ける上向きの力により係止部材11が上方に移動しつつ、開口部47の下縁部に対する第1傾斜部26の当接位置が第1フック部28の方にずれていく。これにより、フック形成部22の開口部47内への挿入深さが深くなっていき、外扉2と内扉3とがますます接近していく。   When the outer door 2 and the inner door 3 further approach with the first inclined portion 26 in contact with the lower edge of the opening 47, the first inclined portion 26 receives from the lower edge of the opening 47. While the locking member 11 moves upward due to the upward force, the contact position of the first inclined portion 26 with respect to the lower edge portion of the opening 47 shifts toward the first hook portion 28. As a result, the insertion depth of the hook forming portion 22 into the opening 47 is increased, and the outer door 2 and the inner door 3 are closer to each other.

なおこのとき、外扉2の本体1に対する組み付けガタ、あるいは内扉3の外扉2に対する組み付けガタ等に起因する外扉2と内扉3との上下方向の位置のずれが生じた場合には、開口部47の下縁部に第1傾斜部26が当接しないことも起こり得る。フック形成部22の先端側において第1傾斜部26よりも上の部分が開口部47の下縁部に当たってしまうと係止部材11を上方へと移動させる力が作用せずに、フック形成部22が外扉2と内扉3との間でつっかえてしまい外扉2と内扉3との閉動作を妨げてしまう。   At this time, when the vertical displacement between the outer door 2 and the inner door 3 due to the looseness of the outer door 2 to the main body 1 or the looseness of the inner door 3 to the outer door 2 occurs. The first inclined portion 26 may not come into contact with the lower edge portion of the opening 47. If the portion above the first inclined portion 26 hits the lower edge of the opening 47 on the distal end side of the hook forming portion 22, the force for moving the locking member 11 upward does not act, and the hook forming portion 22. Will change between the outer door 2 and the inner door 3, thereby hindering the closing operation of the outer door 2 and the inner door 3.

しかし、本実施形態では、外扉2と内扉3との間に上述したような上下方向の位置ずれが生じていたとしても、フック形成部22の先端と開口部47の下縁部との当接に先だって、位置決め用開口部46の下縁部に位置決め用突出部39の傾斜部40が当接することで、内扉3に対する外扉2の相対位置を下方に下げることができ、これにより開口部47の下縁部が第1傾斜部26に確実に当接する位置に位置決めされる。また、位置決め用突出部39の下縁部が位置決め用開口部46の下縁部に当接することで、外扉2に対する内扉3の相対的な下方向のずれが規制される。   However, in this embodiment, even if the above-described vertical displacement occurs between the outer door 2 and the inner door 3, the tip of the hook forming portion 22 and the lower edge portion of the opening 47 are not affected. Prior to the contact, the inclined portion 40 of the positioning protrusion 39 contacts the lower edge of the positioning opening 46, so that the relative position of the outer door 2 with respect to the inner door 3 can be lowered downward. The lower edge portion of the opening 47 is positioned at a position where the lower edge portion of the opening 47 abuts on the first inclined portion 26 with certainty. Further, the lower edge portion of the positioning protrusion 39 abuts against the lower edge portion of the positioning opening 46, so that the relative downward displacement of the inner door 3 with respect to the outer door 2 is restricted.

さらなる外扉2と内扉3との接近により開口部47の下縁部に対する第1傾斜部26の当接が外れると、係止部材11は自重により下方に落下し、図10、11に示すように、第1フック部28が開口部47内に入り込み開口部47の下縁部に係合する。この状態で外扉2を内扉3から離す方向に開こうとしても第1フック部28が開口部47の下縁部近傍部分に引っかかって外扉2と内扉3とはそれ以上開かない。   When the contact of the first inclined portion 26 with the lower edge of the opening 47 is released due to the further approach between the outer door 2 and the inner door 3, the locking member 11 falls downward due to its own weight, as shown in FIGS. Thus, the first hook portion 28 enters the opening 47 and engages with the lower edge of the opening 47. In this state, even if the outer door 2 is opened in the direction away from the inner door 3, the first hook portion 28 is caught in the vicinity of the lower edge portion of the opening 47 and the outer door 2 and the inner door 3 are not opened any more.

この状態は、外扉2の背面と内扉3の前面とが平行に向き合わされて互いに係止された完全ロック状態に至る手前の状態である。すなわち、外扉2と内扉3とが完全なロック状態となる前の段階の両者が少し開いた状態で両者は連結される。   This state is a state before reaching the complete lock state in which the back surface of the outer door 2 and the front surface of the inner door 3 face each other in parallel and are locked to each other. In other words, the two are connected in a state where both the doors 2 and 3 are opened slightly before the outer door 2 and the inner door 3 are completely locked.

したがって、外扉2を本体1に対して閉めた際に、外扉2に対して内扉3が完全にロックされなくても両者がある程度近づけば第1フック部28が開口部47の下縁部近傍部分に引っかかって両者が連結されるので、両者のロックが不完全な状態で外扉2を開いても、図13(A)〜図13(B)に示すように、内扉3におけるヒンジh2の反対側の側端部3bが本体1の前面開口の内側壁部1aにぶつかることなく(内扉3が本体1の前面開口に置き去りにされることなく)外扉2に引っ張られるようにして外扉2と一緒に開くことができる。この結果、内扉3及びヒンジh2に過剰な力が作用せず、それらの破損を防げる。   Therefore, when the outer door 2 is closed with respect to the main body 1, even if the inner door 3 is not completely locked with respect to the outer door 2, the first hook portion 28 is lowered to the lower edge of the opening 47 if the two approach each other. Since both are connected by being hooked in the vicinity of the part, even if the outer door 2 is opened in a state in which both the locks are incomplete, as shown in FIGS. 13 (A) to 13 (B), the inner door 3 The side end 3b on the opposite side of the hinge h2 does not hit the inner wall 1a of the front opening of the main body 1 (the inner door 3 is not left behind in the front opening of the main body 1) and is pulled by the outer door 2. And can be opened together with the outer door 2. As a result, excessive force does not act on the inner door 3 and the hinge h2, and damage to them can be prevented.

そして、本実施形態では、係止部材11は、特許文献1の横方向の揺動とは異なり、上下方向(高さ方向)に移動して開口部47に対する係合位置とその係合の解除位置とをとるようになっているため、係止部材11は内扉側端部3bから本体前面開口の内側壁部1a側にはみ出して設けられていない。さらに、第1フック部28が開口部47と係合した状態は、係止部材11が自重で下方に下がることにより保持されるので、内扉側端部3bと本体前面開口の内側壁部1aとの間に特許文献1のようなバネ部材を設ける必要もない。したがって、内扉側端部3bと本体前面開口の内側壁部1aとの間のスペースが狭まることがなく、外扉2が内扉3を引っ張る前に内扉側端部3bが本体前面開口の内側壁部1aに干渉してしまうことがない。   And in this embodiment, unlike the rocking | fluctuation of the horizontal direction of patent document 1, the locking member 11 moves to an up-down direction (height direction), the engagement position with respect to the opening part 47, and the cancellation | release of the engagement. Therefore, the locking member 11 is not provided so as to protrude from the inner door side end 3b to the inner wall 1a side of the main body front opening. Further, the state in which the first hook portion 28 is engaged with the opening portion 47 is held by the locking member 11 being lowered by its own weight, so that the inner door side end portion 3b and the inner side wall portion 1a of the main body front opening are retained. There is no need to provide a spring member as in Patent Document 1. Therefore, the space between the inner door side end portion 3b and the inner side wall portion 1a of the main body front opening is not narrowed, and before the outer door 2 pulls the inner door 3, the inner door side end portion 3b is open to the main body front opening. There is no interference with the inner wall 1a.

また、本実施形態では、第1フック部28または第2フック部29と開口部47との係合位置は係止部材11に作用する重力を利用して保持される。したがって、図15に示す特許文献1のようにフック部64aと開口部66a、66bとの係合を保持するためのバネ68は不要であり、その分部品点数を少なくしてコスト低減を図れる。   Further, in the present embodiment, the engagement position between the first hook portion 28 or the second hook portion 29 and the opening portion 47 is held using the gravity acting on the locking member 11. Therefore, the spring 68 for maintaining the engagement between the hook portion 64a and the openings 66a and 66b as in Patent Document 1 shown in FIG. 15 is unnecessary, and the number of parts can be reduced correspondingly to reduce the cost.

上述した第1フック部28による外扉2と内扉3との連結状態からさらに外扉2を内扉3に対して閉じて両者を接近させていくと、第1フック28の後方側にある第2傾斜部27が開口部47の下縁部に当接する。この状態で、外扉2と内扉3とがさらに接近していくと、第2傾斜部27が開口部47の下縁部から受ける上向きの力により係止部材11が上方に移動しつつ、開口部47の下縁部に対する第2傾斜部27の当接位置が第2フック部29の方にずれていく。   When the outer door 2 is further closed with respect to the inner door 3 from the state in which the outer door 2 and the inner door 3 are connected by the first hook portion 28 described above, they are located on the rear side of the first hook 28. The second inclined portion 27 contacts the lower edge portion of the opening 47. In this state, when the outer door 2 and the inner door 3 are further approached, the locking member 11 is moved upward by the upward force received by the second inclined portion 27 from the lower edge portion of the opening 47, The contact position of the second inclined portion 27 with respect to the lower edge portion of the opening 47 is shifted toward the second hook portion 29.

さらなる外扉2と内扉3との接近により開口部47の下縁部に対する第2傾斜部27の当接が外れると、係止部材11は自重により下方に落下し、図12に示すように、第2フック部29が開口部47内に入り込み開口部47の下縁部に係合して、外扉2の背面と内扉3の前面とが平行に向き合わされて両者が完全にロックされる。この第2フック部29が開口部47に係合して外扉2が本体1に対して閉じられた状態では、断熱性の内扉3は商品収納庫5上部の商品投入口7を閉塞して商品投入口7からの冷気あるいは暖気の流出を阻止する。もちろん、この状態で外扉2を開いても、内扉側端部3bが本体前面開口の内側壁部1aにぶつかることなく、内扉3は外扉2と一体となって開かれる。   When the contact of the second inclined portion 27 with the lower edge of the opening 47 is released due to the further approach between the outer door 2 and the inner door 3, the locking member 11 falls downward due to its own weight, as shown in FIG. The second hook portion 29 enters the opening portion 47 and engages with the lower edge portion of the opening portion 47 so that the back surface of the outer door 2 and the front surface of the inner door 3 face each other in parallel, and both are completely locked. The In a state where the second hook portion 29 is engaged with the opening 47 and the outer door 2 is closed with respect to the main body 1, the heat insulating inner door 3 closes the product inlet 7 at the upper portion of the product storage 5. This prevents the cool air or warm air from flowing out from the product inlet 7. Of course, even if the outer door 2 is opened in this state, the inner door 3 is opened together with the outer door 2 without the inner door side end portion 3b hitting the inner side wall portion 1a of the main body front opening.

なお、係止部材11の上端縁部に形成された係合解除用片部24を手で持って係止部材11を上方に引き上げれば、第2フック部29の開口部47からの係合が外れ外扉2に対して内扉3を開くことができる。もちろん、係合解除用片部24の引き上げによって第1フック部28の開口部47からの係合も外すことができる。   If the engagement member 11 is lifted upward by holding the engagement release piece 24 formed at the upper end edge of the engagement member 11, the engagement from the opening 47 of the second hook portion 29 is performed. And the inner door 3 can be opened with respect to the outer door 2. Of course, the engagement from the opening 47 of the first hook portion 28 can also be released by pulling up the disengaging piece 24.

また、上記実施形態とは逆に、外扉2側に係止部材11を、内扉3側に開口部47を設けてもよい。もちろん、位置決め用突出部39を外扉2側に、位置決め用開口部46を内扉3側に設けてもよい。   In contrast to the above embodiment, the locking member 11 may be provided on the outer door 2 side, and the opening 47 may be provided on the inner door 3 side. Of course, the positioning protrusion 39 may be provided on the outer door 2 side, and the positioning opening 46 may be provided on the inner door 3 side.

また、内扉3は断熱扉である必要はなく、外扉2内部に設けられた商品展示室を単に開閉するための断熱性を有しない内扉(ディスプレイ扉)であってもよい。さらには、その内扉(ディスプレイ扉)を、外扉2と断熱性の内扉3との間にこれら両方に対して回動自在に設けてもよく、その場合の内扉(ディスプレイ扉)に対しても本発明を適用することができる。   Moreover, the inner door 3 does not need to be a heat insulating door, and may be an inner door (display door) that does not have heat insulating properties for simply opening and closing a product display room provided inside the outer door 2. Furthermore, the inner door (display door) may be provided between the outer door 2 and the heat-insulating inner door 3 so as to be rotatable with respect to both of them. The present invention can also be applied to this.

本発明の実施形態に係る自動販売機において、外扉及び内扉が本体に対して開かれた状態の斜視図である。In the vending machine which concerns on embodiment of this invention, an outer door and an inner door are the perspective views of the state opened with respect to the main body. 本実施形態の内扉に取り付けられる係止部材及びガイド部材の拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view of the locking member and guide member which are attached to the inner door of this embodiment. 図2に示す係止部材の正面図である。It is a front view of the locking member shown in FIG. 図3に示す係止部材の右側面図である。FIG. 4 is a right side view of the locking member shown in FIG. 3. 図2に示すガイド部材の正面図である。It is a front view of the guide member shown in FIG. 図5に示すガイド部材の左側面図である。FIG. 6 is a left side view of the guide member shown in FIG. 5. 図5に示すガイド部材の右側面図である。FIG. 6 is a right side view of the guide member shown in FIG. 5. 外扉と内扉それぞれのヒンジとは反対側の側縁部要部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the side edge part principal part on the opposite side to the hinge of each outer door and inner door. 外扉の背面側に設けられた開口部の下縁部に、係止部材の第1傾斜部が当接している状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view in the state where the 1st inclined part of a locking member is in contact with the lower edge part of the opening provided in the back side of an outer door. 係止部材の第1フック部が開口部の下縁部に係合している状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view in the state where the 1st hook part of a locking member is engaged with the lower edge part of an opening. 図10に示す状態の側面図である。It is a side view of the state shown in FIG. 係止部材の第2フック部が開口部の下縁部に係合している状態の側面図である。It is a side view in the state where the 2nd hook part of a locking member is engaged with the lower edge part of an opening. 係止部材の第1フック部に開口部の下縁部が係合している状態で外扉が本体に対して内扉と共に開かれる作用を説明するための模式図である。It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the effect | action that an outer door is opened with an inner door with respect to a main body in the state which the lower edge part of an opening part has engaged with the 1st hook part of the latching member. 従来例の自動販売機において、内扉が外扉と係合していない状態で外扉が本体に対して開かれた場合に、内扉の側端部が本体の前面開口内面に干渉する作用を説明するための模式図である。In the vending machine of the conventional example, when the outer door is opened with respect to the main body when the inner door is not engaged with the outer door, the side edge of the inner door interferes with the front opening inner surface of the main body. It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating. 他従来例の自動販売機における外扉と内扉との係止構造を示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view which shows the latching structure of the outer door and inner door in the vending machine of another prior art example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…本体、2…外扉、3…内扉、5…商品収納庫、11…係止部材、12…ガイド部材、26…第1傾斜部、27…第2傾斜部、28…第1フック部、29…第2フック部、39…位置決め用突出部、46…位置決め用開口部、47…開口部。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Main body, 2 ... Outer door, 3 ... Inner door, 5 ... Goods storage, 11 ... Locking member, 12 ... Guide member, 26 ... 1st inclination part, 27 ... 2nd inclination part, 28 ... 1st hook , 29 ... second hook part, 39 ... positioning protrusion, 46 ... positioning opening, 47 ... opening.

Claims (3)

商品収納庫が内部に設けられ、前面に前記商品収納庫が臨む開口が形成された本体と、
前記本体の側縁部に第1のヒンジを介して回動自在に取り付けられ、前記前面を開閉する外扉と、
前記外扉の背面における前記第1のヒンジと同じ側の側縁部に第2のヒンジを介して回動自在に取り付けられた内扉と、
前記外扉の前記背面における前記第2のヒンジの反対側の側縁部と、この側縁部と向き合わされる前記内扉の前面の側縁部の何れか一方に上下方向に移動自在に設けられて他方に向けて突出する突出部を有する係止部材と、
前記他方に設けられ前記係止部材が係合可能な開口部と、を備えた自動販売機であって、
前記係止部材の前記突出部には、その先端側から順に、第1傾斜部と、第1フック部と、第2傾斜部と、第2フック部が形成され、
前記外扉と前記内扉とが接近する動作にともなう前記開口部の下縁部と前記第1傾斜部との当接により前記係止部材が上方に移動し、前記下縁部と前記第1傾斜部との当接が外れると前記係止部材が下方に下がって前記下縁部に前記第1フック部が係合し、さらなる前記外扉と前記内扉とが接近する動作にともない、前記下縁部と前記第2傾斜部とが当接して前記係止部材が上方に移動し、前記下縁部と前記第2傾斜部との当接が外れると前記係止部材が下方に下がって前記下縁部に前記第2フック部が係合することを特徴とする自動販売機。
A product storage is provided inside, and a main body formed with an opening facing the product storage on the front surface;
An outer door that is pivotally attached to a side edge of the main body via a first hinge and opens and closes the front surface;
An inner door rotatably attached to a side edge portion on the same side as the first hinge on the back surface of the outer door via a second hinge;
Provided on either the side edge of the outer door opposite to the second hinge on the back surface of the outer door or the side edge of the front surface of the inner door facing the side edge. A locking member having a protruding portion that protrudes toward the other side,
An opening provided on the other side and engageable with the locking member,
A first inclined portion, a first hook portion, a second inclined portion, and a second hook portion are formed on the protruding portion of the locking member in this order from the tip side.
The locking member moves upward due to the contact between the lower edge portion of the opening and the first inclined portion as the outer door and the inner door approach each other, and the lower edge portion and the first edge portion When the contact with the inclined portion is released, the locking member is lowered downward, the first hook portion is engaged with the lower edge portion, and the further movement of the outer door and the inner door approaches, When the lower edge portion and the second inclined portion come into contact with each other, the locking member moves upward, and when the lower edge portion and the second inclined portion come out of contact with each other, the locking member moves down. The vending machine, wherein the second hook portion is engaged with the lower edge portion.
前記内扉は断熱性を有する請求項1に記載の自動販売機。   The vending machine according to claim 1, wherein the inner door has a heat insulating property. 前記外扉の前記背面における前記第2のヒンジの反対側の側縁部と、この側縁部と向き合わされる前記内扉の前面の側縁部の何れか一方に、他方に向けて突出する位置決め用突出部が設けられ、他方に位置決め用開口部が設けられ、前記位置決め用突出部と前記位置決め用開口部とが当接することで、前記外扉と前記内扉との相対位置を、前記開口部の前記下縁部と前記係止部材の前記第1傾斜部とが当接できる位置に位置決めすることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の自動販売機。   One of the side edge on the opposite side of the second hinge on the back surface of the outer door and the side edge on the front surface of the inner door facing the side edge projects toward the other. A positioning projection is provided, a positioning opening is provided on the other side, and the positioning projection and the positioning opening are brought into contact with each other, whereby the relative position between the outer door and the inner door is determined. The vending machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the vending machine is positioned at a position where the lower edge portion of the opening and the first inclined portion of the locking member can come into contact with each other.
JP2004367116A 2004-12-20 2004-12-20 vending machine Expired - Fee Related JP4448017B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103276960A (en) * 2013-06-21 2013-09-04 易程(苏州)电子科技股份有限公司 Lock mechanism

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103276960A (en) * 2013-06-21 2013-09-04 易程(苏州)电子科技股份有限公司 Lock mechanism
CN103276960B (en) * 2013-06-21 2015-05-20 易程(苏州)电子科技股份有限公司 Lock mechanism

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