JP4452018B2 - ガソリンを燃料とする燃料電池の氷点下始動 - Google Patents
ガソリンを燃料とする燃料電池の氷点下始動 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4452018B2 JP4452018B2 JP2002581609A JP2002581609A JP4452018B2 JP 4452018 B2 JP4452018 B2 JP 4452018B2 JP 2002581609 A JP2002581609 A JP 2002581609A JP 2002581609 A JP2002581609 A JP 2002581609A JP 4452018 B2 JP4452018 B2 JP 4452018B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gasoline
- water
- source
- fuel
- fuel cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/382—Processes with two or more reaction steps, of which at least one is catalytic, e.g. steam reforming and partial oxidation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1247—Higher hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1288—Evaporation of one or more of the different feed components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/1604—Starting up the process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
- C01B2203/82—Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04253—Means for solving freezing problems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
- H01M8/0675—Removal of sulfur
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Description
Claims (2)
- 水蒸気を用いてガソリン供給源からのガソリンを気化させるガソリン気化器と、
気化したガソリンを水素に富んだ流れに改質するとともに、始動後は、燃料電池からの水を水蒸気に変換する燃料処理システムと、
前記ガソリン供給源からのガソリンおよび空気供給源からの空気を消費して高温排気を提供する始動燃焼器と、
水を含んでいる不凍液溶液の供給源と、
始動熱交換器の第1の要素が、前記高温排気を受け取り、始動熱交換器の第2の要素が、氷点下の温度における始動時に、前記水を含んでいる不凍液溶液の供給源から水を含んでいる不凍液溶液を受け取って、水蒸気を前記ガソリン気化器に提供し、始動後は、前記燃料処理システムからの前記水蒸気を前記ガソリン気化器に送る、始動熱交換器と、
を備えることを特徴とする燃料電池電力設備。 - 燃料電池電力設備の始動方法であって、前記燃料電池電力設備は、
水蒸気を用いてガソリン供給源からのガソリンを気化させるガソリン気化器と、
気化したガソリンを水素に富んだ流れに改質するとともに、始動後は、燃料電池からの水を水蒸気に変換する燃料処理システムと、
前記ガソリン供給源からのガソリンおよび空気供給源からの空気を消費して高温排気を提供する始動燃焼器と、
水を含んでいる不凍液溶液の供給源と、
始動熱交換器の第1の要素が、前記高温排気を受け取り、始動熱交換器の第2の要素が、始動後は、前記燃料処理システムからの前記水蒸気を前記ガソリン気化器に送る、始動熱交換器と、
を備えており、該始動方法は、
氷点下の温度における始動時に、水蒸気を前記ガソリン気化器に提供するように、前記水を含んでいる不凍液溶液の供給源から水を含んでいる不凍液溶液を前記始動熱交換器の第2の要素に提供する、
ことを含むことを特徴とする方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/832,275 US6548200B2 (en) | 2001-04-10 | 2001-04-10 | Cold starting of gasoline fueled fuel cell |
| PCT/US2002/010474 WO2002084770A1 (en) | 2001-04-10 | 2002-04-05 | Cold starting of gasoline fueled fuel cell |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2004527082A JP2004527082A (ja) | 2004-09-02 |
| JP4452018B2 true JP4452018B2 (ja) | 2010-04-21 |
Family
ID=25261191
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002581609A Expired - Fee Related JP4452018B2 (ja) | 2001-04-10 | 2002-04-05 | ガソリンを燃料とする燃料電池の氷点下始動 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6548200B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4452018B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE10296643T5 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2002084770A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6316135B1 (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2001-11-13 | International Fuel Cells Llc | Direct antifreeze cooled fuel cell |
| JP2005222845A (ja) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-08-18 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | アルコール型燃料電池用燃料容器またはカートリッジ |
| WO2007106082A1 (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-09-20 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Fuel cell having a reactant inlet antifreeze saturator |
| DE102007001382B4 (de) * | 2007-01-09 | 2009-01-15 | Enerday Gmbh | Reformierungssystem, Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Reformierungssystems und Verwendung eines Reformierungssystems |
| AU2008209376B8 (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2012-11-29 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems, Inc. | Multistage combustor and method for starting a fuel cell system |
| FI124016B (fi) * | 2009-10-26 | 2014-01-31 | Vapo Oy | Menetelmä biomassakuivattimessa käytetyn kuivatusilman lämmittämiseksi välipiirinesteen avulla sekä vesi-glykoliseoksen tai sitä vastaavan jäätymättömän välipiirinesteen käyttö biomassakuivattimessa käytetyn kuivatusilman lämmittämiseksi |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6331366B1 (en) * | 1999-06-23 | 2001-12-18 | International Fuel Cells Llc | Operating system for a fuel cell power plant |
| US6274259B1 (en) * | 1999-09-14 | 2001-08-14 | International Fuel Cells Llc | Fine pore enthalpy exchange barrier |
-
2001
- 2001-04-10 US US09/832,275 patent/US6548200B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-04-05 DE DE10296643T patent/DE10296643T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-04-05 JP JP2002581609A patent/JP4452018B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-05 WO PCT/US2002/010474 patent/WO2002084770A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6548200B2 (en) | 2003-04-15 |
| US20020146609A1 (en) | 2002-10-10 |
| DE10296643T5 (de) | 2004-04-22 |
| WO2002084770A1 (en) | 2002-10-24 |
| JP2004527082A (ja) | 2004-09-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US9023542B2 (en) | Fuel cell system including an ammonia remover and method of operating the same | |
| KR100525538B1 (ko) | 고체 고분자형 연료 전지 발전 장치 | |
| US6699609B2 (en) | Fuel cell system | |
| JP2005141924A (ja) | 移動体用燃料電池システム | |
| US6797418B1 (en) | Fuel processor for fuel cell | |
| JP2004538598A (ja) | 乳化燃料を使用する燃料電池システム | |
| JP4452018B2 (ja) | ガソリンを燃料とする燃料電池の氷点下始動 | |
| JP5341254B2 (ja) | 燃料電池システムの運転方法 | |
| JP2002193603A (ja) | 水素製造方法およびシステム | |
| JP4452016B2 (ja) | 脱硫装置および燃料電池システムとその運転方法 | |
| JP2005166283A (ja) | 燃料電池用水素製造装置 | |
| JP2004031025A (ja) | 燃料電池発電装置用脱硫器の運転方法 | |
| JP4556305B2 (ja) | 燃料改質装置および水素製造方法 | |
| JP5544453B1 (ja) | 水素生成装置及び燃料電池システム | |
| JP5065627B2 (ja) | 燃料電池システムの起動方法 | |
| JP4049526B2 (ja) | 燃料電池用改質装置の起動方法 | |
| JP2003282105A (ja) | 燃料電池発電装置 | |
| JP3934145B2 (ja) | 燃料電池システム | |
| JPH01175174A (ja) | 燃料電池発電装置 | |
| JP4766833B2 (ja) | 燃料電池システムおよび該システムの組立方法 | |
| JP2004238267A (ja) | 水素発生装置、燃料電池発電システム、及び水素発生装置の運転方法 | |
| JP2005285403A (ja) | 燃料電池システム及びその凍結防止方法 | |
| KR100729056B1 (ko) | 유체공급장치를 갖는 연료전지 시스템 | |
| JP5165775B2 (ja) | 燃料電池システムおよび該システムの組立方法 | |
| JP2008171782A (ja) | 燃料電池用灯油の供給方法、燃料電池システムを利用した発電方法、および、発電システム |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20050218 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20080215 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20080226 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20080526 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20080602 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20080606 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20080708 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20081002 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20100126 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20100129 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4452018 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130205 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130205 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140205 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
| R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
| R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |