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JP4457435B2 - Electrolytic paper for electrolytic capacitors and electrolytic capacitors using the same - Google Patents
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JP4457435B2 - Electrolytic paper for electrolytic capacitors and electrolytic capacitors using the same - Google Patents

Electrolytic paper for electrolytic capacitors and electrolytic capacitors using the same Download PDF

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JP4457435B2
JP4457435B2 JP22742799A JP22742799A JP4457435B2 JP 4457435 B2 JP4457435 B2 JP 4457435B2 JP 22742799 A JP22742799 A JP 22742799A JP 22742799 A JP22742799 A JP 22742799A JP 4457435 B2 JP4457435 B2 JP 4457435B2
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paper
electrolytic
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strength
density
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JP2001052962A (en
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隆人 伊藤
利恭 吉岡
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Nippon Chemi Con Corp
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Nippon Chemi Con Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、紙強度を保持しつつ密度を下げることができる電解コンデンサ用電解紙及びそれを用いた電解コンデンサに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
アルミ電解コンデンサは、陰・陽両極箔の間に電解紙を介在させ、これらを巻回してコンデンサ素子を形成し、このコンデンサ素子を電解液中に浸漬して電解液を含浸させ、封口して製作されている。しかし、このようなアルミ電解コンデンサでは、電解紙中に電解液を含浸させているため、コンデンサとしてのインピーダンス特性、特に等価直列抵抗(以下、ESRと称する)が高くなり易いことが問題である。そこで、インピーダンス特性を良くするために、電解液の抵抗値を下げたり、電解紙を薄くするか密度を低くするといった方法が用いられている。
【0003】
しかしながら、電解液の抵抗値を下げると、アルミ箔に対して腐食性を与える原因となり、一方、電解紙を薄くしたり密度を低くすると、引っ張り強度が低下してショート不良率が増大するという問題が生ずる。
このショート不良率を下げるためには、電解紙の厚さを厚くしたり、密度を高くすることが必要であるが、電解紙を厚くすると一次的にESRが悪化し、密度を高めると二次的にESRが悪化することが判明している。すなわち、ESRを改善するには、ショート不良率の改善とは逆に、電解紙を薄くし密度を低くする必要がある。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
このようなショート不良率の改善とESRの改善という双方の目的を達成するために、従来から、マニラ紙を主体とする電解紙にポリアミド系の紙力増強剤を含浸する方法が用いられている。このように、マニラ紙を主体とする電解紙に、ポリアミド系の紙力増強剤であるポリアクリルアミドを含浸した場合、抄紙強度を約2倍程度に向上させることは可能であるものの、電解紙密度を“0.27g/cm3 ”以下に低下させると、抄紙及びコンデンサ素子の巻回工程における電解紙自体の強度が低くなるため、電解紙の下限密度は“0.27g/cm3 ”であるとされていた。そのため、電解紙の強度を向上させつつ、その密度を下げることができる紙力増強剤の開発が切望されていた。
【0005】
本発明は、上述したような従来技術の問題点を解決するために提案されたものであり、その目的は、紙強度を保持しつつ密度を下げることができる電解コンデンサ用電解紙及びそれを用いた電解コンデンサを提供することにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者等は、上記課題を解決すべく、紙強度を保持しつつ密度を下げることができる電解コンデンサ用電解紙及びそれを用いた電解コンデンサについて鋭意検討を重ねた結果、本発明を完成するに至ったものである。
すなわち、本発明者等は、種々の紙繊維あるいは紙繊維と他の繊維との混抄紙に種々の紙力増強剤を含浸して、紙強度及び密度を調べた結果、紙力増強剤として、二塩基酸のポリオキシアルキレングリコール付加物の水溶液を用いることが望ましいことが判明したものである。
【0007】
(紙力増強剤)
本発明に係る紙力増強剤は、二塩基酸のポリオキシアルキレングリコール付加物の水溶液である。二塩基酸としては、フタル酸、マレイン酸あるいはアジピン酸が望ましく、また、アルキル基としては、エチル基あるいはプロピル基が望ましい。具体例としては、ポリオキシエチレンフタレート、ポリオキシエチレンマレート、ポリオキシエチレンアジペート、ポリオキシプロピレンフタレート、ポリオキシプロピレンマレート、ポリオキシプロピレンアジペートが挙げられる。
【0008】
続いて、上記の紙力増強剤の含浸条件について説明する。すなわち、上記の紙力増強剤1〜25%水溶液(最適値は5〜10%)を調製し、30〜50℃で、この水溶液中に後述する所定の電解紙を1〜5秒間浸漬する。
なお、紙力増強剤の水溶液の濃度を1〜25%としたのは、1%以下であると充分な紙強度が得られず、25%以上であると抵抗値が大きくなり、また、水溶液の粘度が高くなるため、含浸過程においても不具合が生じてしまうからである。
【0009】
このように、紙力増強剤として二塩基酸のポリオキシアルキレングリコール付加物の水溶液を用いることによって良好な効果が得られたのは、水溶性ポリマーである二塩基酸のポリオキシアルキレングリコール付加物が紙繊維間に作用して、その強度を向上させることができるためであると考えられる。また、その結果、従来の電解紙に比べて紙繊維密度を低下させた場合であっても、同程度の抄紙強度を得ることができ、また、ESRを低減することが可能になると考えられる。
【0010】
(電解紙)
本発明者等は、上記紙力増強剤を含浸させる電解紙についても鋭意検討を重ねた結果、電解紙として、従来の電解紙に比べて紙繊維密度を低下させた紙繊維のみの抄紙、あるいは紙繊維とPVA繊維の混抄紙を用い、これらの電解紙に上記紙力増強剤を含浸することにより良好な結果が得られることが判明した。
【0011】
(a.紙繊維のみの抄紙)
紙繊維のみの抄紙としては、マニラ麻パルプ、クラフトパルプ、サイザル麻パルプ、エスパルトパルプから選択された1種又は複数種を、1つの円網(長網)バット部を有した円網(長網)抄紙機、あるいは2つ以上複数の円網(長網)バット部を有した円網(長網)多層コンビネーションマシン等の抄紙機を用いて抄紙したものを用いることが望ましい。
【0012】
(b.混抄紙A…紙繊維とポリビニルアルコール繊維の混抄紙)
上記紙繊維と混抄するポリビニルアルコール(以下、PVAと記す)繊維は、30〜40%のPVA水溶液を熱空中で紡糸して作成される。また、紙繊維とPVA繊維の混合比は、95:5〜60:40が望ましく、最適値は90:10〜70:30である。そして、紙繊維とPVA繊維を混ぜ合わせて、上記円網(長網)抄紙機、あるいは円網(長網)多層コンビネーションマシン等の抄紙機を用いて抄紙することにより、混抄紙Aを得ることができる。
このように紙繊維とPVA繊維の混抄紙を用いた場合に良好な結果が得られた理由は、PVA繊維を用いることで紙繊維密度をさらに下げることが可能となり、その結果、低抵抗化が図れるからである。
【0013】
(c.混抄紙B…二塩基酸のポリオキシアルキレングリコール付加物からなる繊維と紙繊維の混抄紙)
本発明者等は、本発明に係る紙力増強剤自体を紙繊維と混抄することにより、所望の電解紙を得ることができるか否かについて鋭意検討を重ねた結果、二塩基酸のポリオキシアルキレングリコール付加物からなる繊維(以下、ポリマー繊維と称する)と紙繊維の混抄紙を電解紙として用いた場合に、別途、紙力増強剤を含浸しなくても良好な結果が得られることが判明した。
【0014】
すなわち、紙繊維とポリマー繊維を混ぜ合わせて、上記円網(長網)抄紙機、あるいは円網(長網)多層コンビネーションマシン等の抄紙機を用いて抄紙することにより、混抄紙Bを得ることができる。
なお、紙繊維とポリマー繊維の混合比は、95:5〜60:40が望ましく、最適値は80:20〜70:30である。また、電解紙として混抄紙Bを用いた場合には、紙繊維と混ぜ合わせたポリマー繊維によって、紙繊維間での強度が保持されるため、抄紙後に上記紙力増強剤を含浸する必要はない。
【0015】
このように紙繊維とポリマー繊維の混抄紙を用いた場合に良好な結果が得られた理由は、ポリマー繊維を用いることで紙繊維密度をさらに下げることが可能となり、その結果、低抵抗化が図れるからである。また、紙繊維間での強度が保持されるため、抄紙後の紙力増強剤の含浸工程が不要となるため、効率がさらに向上する。
【0016】
【実施例】
以下、実施例に基づいて本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。
【0017】
[1.電解紙の調製]
(従来例)
マニラ麻パルプ100重量%を使用して抄造した、密度“0.27g/cm3 ”、抄紙強度“0.6kg/15mm”の抄紙に、ポリアクリルアミドを含浸したもの
(実施例1)
マニラ麻パルプ100重量%を使用して抄造した、密度“0.22g/cm3 ”、抄紙強度“0.4kg/15mm”の抄紙に、ポリオキシエチレンフタレートの5%水溶液を30℃、1秒間含浸したもの
(実施例2)
マニラ麻パルプ80重量%とPVA繊維20重量%を混合して抄造した、密度“0.23g/cm3 ”、抄紙強度“0.6kg/15mm”の混抄紙に、ポリオキシエチレンフタレートの5%水溶液を30℃、1秒間含浸したもの
(実施例3)
ポリオキシエチレンフタレート繊維20重量%とマニラ麻パルプ80重量%の混抄紙
[2.電解コンデンサの製造方法]
上記の従来例及び各実施例に示した電解紙を用いて、以下の方法により電解コンデンサを作製し、それぞれについて静電容量及びESRを測定した。
すなわち、表面に酸化皮膜層が形成された陽極箔と陰極箔とを、上記の従来例及び各実施例に示した電解紙を介して巻回してコンデンサ素子を形成した。そして、このコンデンサ素子を、エチレングリコールを主体とする電解液に主溶質としてアジピン酸を調合した電解液に浸漬した後、金属ケースに収納し、開口部を封止して電解コンデンサを形成した。なお、この電解コンデンサの定格電圧は50WV、定格容量は220μFである。
【0018】
[3.比較結果…電解紙]
上記の方法により得られた従来例及び各実施例の電解紙について、密度及び紙力増強剤を含浸する前の抄紙強度、紙力増強剤を含浸した後の抄紙強度を測定したところ、表1に示すような結果が得られた。
【0019】
なお、密度は以下のようにして測定した。まず、紙を10枚以上重ねた上に、100mm×130mmの所定のアルミ板を当て、このアルミ板に沿ってカッターナイフで正確に切り取る(面積:13000mm2 )。また、10枚重ねた試料の15mm以上内側のところを間隔をあけて3ヶ所の厚さを測定し、その平均値を厚さとする。さらに、10枚の試料を105℃で3時間乾燥後、直ちにデシケータに移して放冷し、その後10枚をデシケータから取り出して、1分以内にその重量を測定し、これらの値から密度を求めた。
また、抄紙強度は、大きさが15mm×250mmの試料を3枚以上用い、ショッパー型引っ張り試験機にて3回測定し、その平均値を求めた。
【0020】
【表1】

Figure 0004457435
【0021】
表1から明らかなように、従来例においては、紙力増強剤を含浸しない場合の抄紙強度は“0.6”であったが、ポリアミド系の紙力増強剤を含浸した後の抄紙強度は“1.3”と約2.2倍となった。しかし、密度は“0.27”と大きく、低密度化の要請を満たすものではなかった。
【0022】
一方、従来例と同様のマニラ麻パルプのみの抄紙を用い、その密度を“0.22”に低下させた実施例1においては、紙力増強剤を含浸しない場合の抄紙強度は“0.4”と従来例より小さい値を示したが、これは従来例に比べて紙繊維が少ないためであると考えられる。しかし、紙繊維が少ないにもかかわらず、本発明の紙力増強剤を含浸した後の抄紙強度は“1.4”と含浸前の約3.5倍となり、従来例とほぼ同程度の強度が得られた。このように、実施例1においては、密度を“0.22”に低減しても、本発明の紙力増強剤を含浸することによって、従来例とほぼ同程度の強度が得られることが判明した。
【0023】
また、従来例と同様のマニラ麻パルプにPVA繊維を混ぜた混抄紙を用い、その密度を“0.23”に低下させた実施例2においては、従来例に比べて紙繊維が少ないにもかかわらず、紙力増強剤を含浸しない場合の抄紙強度は“0.6”と従来例と同様の値を示した。その理由は、実施例2においては、紙繊維は少ないもののPVA繊維が存在するために従来例と同等の強度が得られたと考えられる。さらに、本発明の紙力増強剤を含浸した後の抄紙強度は“1.5”と含浸前の約2.5倍となり、従来例の約1.2倍の強度が得られた。
【0024】
さらに、従来例と同様のマニラ麻パルプにポリオキシエチレンフタレート繊維を混ぜた混抄紙を用い、その密度を“0.22”に低下させた実施例3においては、紙力増強剤を含浸しない場合の抄紙強度は“1.5”となり、従来例や実施例1及び実施例2の紙力増強剤を含浸した後の抄紙強度と同様の値を示した。したがって、実施例3に示した電解紙においては、抄紙後に本発明の紙力増強剤を含浸する必要がないことが判明した。
【0025】
以上説明した通り、実施例1乃至実施例3に示した電解紙においては、密度を下げても、充分な紙強度を得ることができることが判明した。
【0026】
[4.比較結果…電解コンデンサ]
上記の従来例及び各実施例に示した電解紙を用いて作製した電解コンデンサについて、静電容量及びESRを測定したところ、表2に示すような結果が得られた。
【表2】
Figure 0004457435
【0027】
表2から明らかなように、静電容量は、従来例及び各実施例において、ほぼ同様の値を示した。一方、ESRは、従来例が“30mΩ”と高いのに対し、各実施例においては“21〜23mΩ”と従来例の約70〜77%に低下した。
このように、実施例1乃至実施例3に示した電解紙を用いた電解コンデンサにおいては、ESRを大幅に改善できることが判明した。
【0028】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明によれば、電解紙の強度を低下させることなく、密度を下げることができ、結果としてESR特性を大幅に向上させることができる電解コンデンサ用電解紙及びそれを用いた電解コンデンサを提供することができる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an electrolytic paper for electrolytic capacitors that can reduce density while maintaining paper strength, and an electrolytic capacitor using the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are made by interposing electrolytic paper between negative and positive electrode foils and winding them to form a capacitor element. The capacitor element is immersed in the electrolytic solution, impregnated with the electrolytic solution, and sealed. It has been produced. However, such an aluminum electrolytic capacitor has a problem that since the electrolytic paper is impregnated with an electrolytic solution, impedance characteristics as a capacitor, in particular, equivalent series resistance (hereinafter referred to as ESR) tends to be high. Therefore, in order to improve the impedance characteristics, methods such as lowering the resistance value of the electrolytic solution, thinning the electrolytic paper, or lowering the density are used.
[0003]
However, lowering the resistance value of the electrolytic solution causes corrosiveness to the aluminum foil. On the other hand, if the electrolytic paper is made thinner or lower in density, the tensile strength decreases and the short-circuit defect rate increases. Will occur.
In order to reduce the short-circuit defect rate, it is necessary to increase the thickness of the electrolysis paper or increase the density. However, if the electrolysis paper is made thicker, the ESR will be temporarily deteriorated. In particular, it has been found that ESR deteriorates. That is, in order to improve the ESR, it is necessary to make the electrolytic paper thinner and lower the density, contrary to the improvement of the short-circuit defect rate.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In order to achieve both the objectives of improving the short-circuit defect rate and the ESR, a method of impregnating a polyamide paper strength enhancer into electrolytic paper mainly made of Manila paper has been used. . In this way, when electrolytic paper mainly composed of Manila paper is impregnated with polyacrylamide, which is a polyamide-based paper strength enhancer, it is possible to improve the papermaking strength by about twice, but the density of the electrolytic paper Is reduced to “0.27 g / cm 3 ” or less, the strength of the electrolytic paper itself in the paper-making and winding process of the capacitor element is lowered, so the lower limit density of the electrolytic paper is “0.27 g / cm 3 ”. It was said. Therefore, development of a paper strength enhancer that can lower the density while improving the strength of the electrolytic paper has been eagerly desired.
[0005]
The present invention has been proposed to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide electrolytic paper for electrolytic capacitors that can reduce density while maintaining paper strength, and use thereof. It is to provide an electrolytic capacitor.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have conducted extensive studies on electrolytic paper for electrolytic capacitors that can reduce the density while maintaining paper strength, and electrolytic capacitors using the electrolytic paper. As a result, the present invention is completed. Has been reached.
That is, the present inventors impregnated various paper fibers or mixed paper of paper fibers and other fibers with various paper strength enhancers, and as a result of examining the paper strength and density, as a paper strength enhancer, It has been found desirable to use an aqueous solution of a polyoxyalkylene glycol adduct of a dibasic acid.
[0007]
(Paper strength enhancer)
The paper strength enhancer according to the present invention is an aqueous solution of a dioxyacid polyoxyalkylene glycol adduct. The dibasic acid is preferably phthalic acid, maleic acid or adipic acid, and the alkyl group is preferably an ethyl group or a propyl group. Specific examples include polyoxyethylene phthalate, polyoxyethylene malate, polyoxyethylene adipate, polyoxypropylene phthalate, polyoxypropylene malate, and polyoxypropylene adipate.
[0008]
Subsequently, the impregnation conditions for the paper strength enhancer will be described. That is, a paper strength enhancer 1-25% aqueous solution (optimum value is 5-10%) is prepared, and predetermined electrolytic paper described later is immersed in this aqueous solution at 30-50 ° C. for 1-5 seconds.
The concentration of the aqueous solution of the paper strength enhancer is set to 1 to 25%. If the concentration is 1% or less, sufficient paper strength cannot be obtained, and if it is 25% or more, the resistance value increases. This is because a problem arises in the impregnation process because the viscosity of the resin becomes high.
[0009]
As described above, a good effect was obtained by using the aqueous solution of the dioxyacid polyoxyalkylene glycol adduct as the paper strength enhancer. The polyoxyalkylene glycol adduct of dibasic acid, which is a water-soluble polymer, was obtained. It is thought that this is because it acts between paper fibers and can improve its strength. As a result, even when the paper fiber density is lowered as compared with the conventional electrolytic paper, it is considered that the same papermaking strength can be obtained and the ESR can be reduced.
[0010]
(Electrolytic paper)
As a result of intensive studies on the electrolytic paper impregnated with the above paper strength enhancer, the present inventors have made paper only of paper fibers having a reduced paper fiber density as compared with conventional electrolytic paper, or It has been found that good results can be obtained by using mixed paper of paper fibers and PVA fibers and impregnating these electrolytic papers with the paper strength enhancer.
[0011]
(A. Papermaking with paper fiber only)
As paper-making only paper fiber, one or more kinds selected from Manila hemp pulp, kraft pulp, sisal hemp pulp, and esparto pulp are used as a circular net (long net) with one circular net (long net) bat part. ) It is desirable to use a paper machine or a paper machine using a paper machine such as a circular net (long net) multilayer combination machine having two or more circular net (long net) bats.
[0012]
(B. Mixed paper A: Mixed paper of paper fiber and polyvinyl alcohol fiber)
Polyvinyl alcohol (hereinafter referred to as PVA) fiber mixed with the paper fiber is produced by spinning a 30-40% PVA aqueous solution in hot air. The mixing ratio of the paper fiber and the PVA fiber is desirably 95: 5 to 60:40, and the optimum value is 90:10 to 70:30. Then, mixed paper A is obtained by mixing paper fibers and PVA fibers and making paper using a paper machine such as the above-mentioned circular net (long net) paper machine or a circular net (long net) multi-layer combination machine. Can do.
The reason why good results were obtained in the case of using a mixed paper of paper fibers and PVA fibers in this way is that it is possible to further reduce the paper fiber density by using PVA fibers, and as a result, low resistance is achieved. Because it can be planned.
[0013]
(C. Mixed paper B: mixed paper of fiber and paper fiber made of polyoxyalkylene glycol adduct of dibasic acid)
As a result of intensive studies on whether or not a desired electrolytic paper can be obtained by mixing the paper strength enhancer itself according to the present invention with paper fibers, the present inventors have determined that polyoxy of dibasic acid. When a mixed paper of alkylene glycol adduct (hereinafter referred to as polymer fiber) and paper fiber is used as electrolytic paper, good results can be obtained without separately impregnating a paper strength enhancer. found.
[0014]
In other words, mixed paper B is obtained by mixing paper fiber and polymer fiber and making paper using a paper machine such as the above-mentioned circular net (long net) paper machine or a circular net (long net) multi-layer combination machine. Can do.
The mixing ratio of paper fibers and polymer fibers is desirably 95: 5 to 60:40, and the optimum value is 80:20 to 70:30. Further, when the mixed paper B is used as the electrolytic paper, the strength between the paper fibers is maintained by the polymer fibers mixed with the paper fibers, so that it is not necessary to impregnate the paper strength enhancer after paper making. .
[0015]
The reason why good results were obtained in the case of using mixed paper of paper fibers and polymer fibers in this way is that it is possible to further reduce the paper fiber density by using polymer fibers, and as a result, low resistance is achieved. Because it can be planned. Further, since the strength between the paper fibers is maintained, the impregnation step of the paper strength enhancing agent after the paper making is unnecessary, and the efficiency is further improved.
[0016]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on examples.
[0017]
[1. Preparation of electrolytic paper]
(Conventional example)
A paper made with 100% by weight of Manila hemp pulp, impregnated with polyacrylamide on paper made with density “0.27 g / cm 3 ” and paper making strength “0.6 kg / 15 mm” (Example 1)
Paper made with 100% by weight of Manila hemp pulp, impregnated with 5% aqueous solution of polyoxyethylene phthalate at 30 ° C for 1 second on paper with density "0.22g / cm 3 " and paper strength "0.4kg / 15mm" (Example 2)
5% aqueous solution of polyoxyethylene phthalate on mixed paper with density of “0.23 g / cm 3 ” and paper strength of “0.6 kg / 15 mm” made by mixing 80% by weight of Manila hemp pulp and 20% by weight of PVA fiber Impregnated at 30 ° C. for 1 second (Example 3)
Mixed paper of 20% polyoxyethylene phthalate fiber and 80% Manila hemp pulp [2. Method for manufacturing electrolytic capacitor]
Using the electrolytic paper shown in the conventional example and each example, an electrolytic capacitor was produced by the following method, and the capacitance and ESR were measured for each.
That is, a capacitor element was formed by winding an anode foil and a cathode foil having an oxide film layer formed on the surface thereof through the electrolytic paper shown in the conventional examples and the respective examples. Then, this capacitor element was immersed in an electrolytic solution prepared by mixing adipic acid as a main solute in an electrolytic solution mainly composed of ethylene glycol, and then stored in a metal case, and the opening was sealed to form an electrolytic capacitor. This electrolytic capacitor has a rated voltage of 50 WV and a rated capacity of 220 μF.
[0018]
[3. Comparison result ... Electrolytic paper]
For the electrolytic paper of the conventional example and each example obtained by the above method, the paper strength before impregnation with the density and paper strength enhancer, and the paper strength after impregnation with the paper strength enhancer were measured. The results as shown in Fig. 1 were obtained.
[0019]
The density was measured as follows. First, on a stack of 10 or more papers, a predetermined aluminum plate of 100 mm × 130 mm is applied and cut along the aluminum plate with a cutter knife (area: 13000 mm 2 ). Moreover, the thickness of three places is measured at intervals of 15 mm or more inside of the 10 samples, and the average value is taken as the thickness. Furthermore, after drying 10 samples at 105 ° C. for 3 hours, they are immediately transferred to a desiccator and allowed to cool, and then 10 samples are taken out of the desiccator, and their weight is measured within 1 minute, and the density is obtained from these values. It was.
Further, the papermaking strength was measured three times with a shopper type tensile tester using three or more samples having a size of 15 mm × 250 mm, and the average value was obtained.
[0020]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004457435
[0021]
As is apparent from Table 1, in the conventional example, the paper strength without impregnation with the paper strength enhancer was “0.6”, but the paper strength after impregnation with the polyamide strength enhancer was “1.3” was about 2.2 times. However, the density was as large as “0.27” and did not satisfy the demand for lower density.
[0022]
On the other hand, in Example 1 in which the paper made of only the Manila hemp pulp similar to the conventional example was used and the density was reduced to “0.22”, the paper making strength when not impregnated with the paper strength enhancer was “0.4”. Although the value was smaller than that of the conventional example, this is considered to be because there are fewer paper fibers than the conventional example. However, despite the small amount of paper fibers, the papermaking strength after impregnating the paper strength enhancer of the present invention is “1.4”, which is about 3.5 times that before impregnation, which is almost the same as the conventional example. was gotten. Thus, in Example 1, it was found that even when the density was reduced to “0.22”, the impregnation with the paper strength enhancer of the present invention can provide almost the same strength as the conventional example. did.
[0023]
Further, in Example 2 in which the mixed paper made of manila hemp pulp similar to the conventional example was mixed with PVA fiber and the density was reduced to “0.23”, although there were fewer paper fibers than the conventional example, In addition, the paper making strength when not impregnated with the paper strength enhancer was “0.6”, which was the same value as the conventional example. The reason is that, in Example 2, the strength equivalent to that of the conventional example was obtained because of the presence of PVA fibers although the paper fibers were small. Furthermore, the papermaking strength after impregnating the paper strength enhancer of the present invention was “1.5”, which was about 2.5 times that before the impregnation, and about 1.2 times that of the conventional example was obtained.
[0024]
Furthermore, in Example 3 in which the mixed paper made of manila hemp pulp similar to the conventional example and polyoxyethylene phthalate fibers were mixed and the density was reduced to “0.22”, the paper strength enhancer was not impregnated. The papermaking strength was “1.5”, which was the same value as the papermaking strength after impregnating the paper strength enhancing agents of the conventional example and Examples 1 and 2. Therefore, it was found that the electrolytic paper shown in Example 3 does not need to be impregnated with the paper strength enhancer of the present invention after paper making.
[0025]
As described above, it has been found that the electrolysis paper shown in Examples 1 to 3 can obtain sufficient paper strength even if the density is lowered.
[0026]
[4. Comparison result ... Electrolytic capacitor]
When the capacitance and ESR of the electrolytic capacitors produced using the electrolytic paper shown in the conventional examples and the respective examples were measured, the results shown in Table 2 were obtained.
[Table 2]
Figure 0004457435
[0027]
As is clear from Table 2, the electrostatic capacitance showed almost the same value in the conventional example and each example. On the other hand, the ESR is as high as “30 mΩ” in the conventional example, whereas “21 to 23 mΩ” in each example, which is about 70 to 77% of the conventional example.
Thus, it has been found that ESR can be greatly improved in the electrolytic capacitors using the electrolytic paper shown in Examples 1 to 3.
[0028]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the density without reducing the strength of the electrolytic paper, and as a result, the electrolytic paper for electrolytic capacitors that can greatly improve the ESR characteristics, and to use the electrolytic paper. It is possible to provide an electrolytic capacitor.

Claims (7)

所定の電解紙に、紙力増強剤として二塩基酸のポリオキシアルキレングリコール付加物を含浸処理したことを特徴とする電解コンデンサ用電解紙。An electrolytic paper for electrolytic capacitors, wherein a predetermined electrolytic paper is impregnated with a polyoxyalkylene glycol adduct of dibasic acid as a paper strength enhancer. 前記電解紙が、紙繊維のみからなる抄紙、あるいは紙繊維とポリビニルアルコール繊維の混抄紙であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電解コンデンサ用電解紙。2. The electrolytic paper for electrolytic capacitors according to claim 1, wherein the electrolytic paper is paper made of only paper fibers, or a mixed paper of paper fibers and polyvinyl alcohol fibers. 二塩基酸のポリオキシアルキレングリコール付加物からなる繊維と紙繊維を混抄してなることを特徴とする電解コンデンサ用電解紙。An electrolytic paper for electrolytic capacitors, comprising a mixture of fibers made of a polyoxyalkylene glycol adduct of dibasic acid and paper fibers. 前記二塩基酸が、フタル酸、マレイン酸あるいはアジピン酸である請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか一に記載の電解コンデンサ用電解紙。The electrolytic paper for an electrolytic capacitor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the dibasic acid is phthalic acid, maleic acid, or adipic acid. 前記アルキル基が、エチル基あるいはプロピル基である請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか一に記載の電解コンデンサ用電解紙。The electrolytic paper for an electrolytic capacitor according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the alkyl group is an ethyl group or a propyl group. 前記紙繊維が、マニラ麻パルプ、クラフトパルプ、サイザル麻パルプ、エスパルトパルプから選択された1種又は複数種である請求項2乃至請求項5のいずれか一に記載の電解コンデンサ用電解紙。The electrolytic paper for an electrolytic capacitor according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the paper fibers are one or more selected from Manila hemp pulp, kraft pulp, sisal hemp pulp, and esparto pulp. 請求項1乃至請求項6に記載の電解コンデンサ用電解紙のいずれかを、陰・陽両極箔の間に介在させたことを特徴とする電解コンデンサ。7. An electrolytic capacitor characterized in that any one of the electrolytic papers for electrolytic capacitors according to claim 1 is interposed between negative and positive electrode foils.
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