JP4458761B2 - Axillary preparation - Google Patents
Axillary preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4458761B2 JP4458761B2 JP2003086650A JP2003086650A JP4458761B2 JP 4458761 B2 JP4458761 B2 JP 4458761B2 JP 2003086650 A JP2003086650 A JP 2003086650A JP 2003086650 A JP2003086650 A JP 2003086650A JP 4458761 B2 JP4458761 B2 JP 4458761B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- component
- acid
- preparation
- magnesium
- laxative
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 55
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 claims description 46
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- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
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- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
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- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
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- FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rutin Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5 ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BSWGGJHLVUUXTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Ag] BSWGGJHLVUUXTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZTYEUCBTNJJIW-UHFFFAOYSA-K silver;zirconium(4+);phosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Ag+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RZTYEUCBTNJJIW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000020374 simple syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007940 sugar coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005349 sulfur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000152 swallowing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001385 thiamine disulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triclocarban Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CCXAYLQLOLXXKE-DWJAGBRCSA-K trisodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-2-[[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8as,11s,12ar,14ar,14bs)-11-carboxylato-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-dodecahydro-1h-picen-3-yl]oxy]-6-carboxylato-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-t Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O CCXAYLQLOLXXKE-DWJAGBRCSA-K 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
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- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、優れた瀉下効果を有する瀉下用製剤に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
瀉下用製剤は、急性もしくは慢性便秘症の治療もしくは予防のため、また、便秘症に伴う頭重、のぼせ、肌荒れ、吹き出物、食欲不振(食欲減退)、腹部膨満、腸内異常発酵、痔等の症状の治療又は改善のために用いる製剤である。
【0003】
瀉下用製剤に従来から用いられている瀉下効果を有する薬物には、センナ・大黄・アロエ等のアントラキノン系生薬等の大腸刺激性下剤、ファノバリン・ビサコジル・ピコスルファートナトリウム等のフェノールフタレイン系の大腸刺激性下剤、ヒマシ油に代表される小腸刺激性下剤、カルボキシメチルメチルセルロース・食物繊維等の膨張性下剤、硫酸マグネシウム・水酸化マグネシウム・硫酸ナトリウム等の塩類下剤、ソルビトール、副交感神経刺激剤、グリセリン等がある。しかしながら、これらの瀉下剤を単独で服用した場合には色々な課題が残されていた。
【0004】
例えば、アントラキノン系生薬下剤は、作用発現まで8〜12時間程度を要し、強い腹痛を伴いやすい。ヒマシ油は効果が強く作用発現までに要する時間が2〜3時間程度と短い利点はあるが、服用感が非常に悪く、激しい腹痛を伴いやすい。
【0005】
膨張性下剤は、腹痛やグル音を伴いにくいという利点があるが、効果が低く作用発現まで12時間以上を要し、単回服用では効果がない。マグネシウム等の塩類下剤及び糖アルコール類下剤は、腹痛が少ないという利点はあるが、効果が弱く作用発現まで多くの時間が必要であった。また、マグネシウム等の塩類下剤及びソルビトールも、大量に服用すれば6時間以内で作用が発現することが期待できるが、腹痛を伴うようになるうえ、塩類の独特の苦味や塩辛味・糖アルコール類のエグ味を含む甘味が反って服用感を損ないやすい。さらに、グリセリンは、専ら浣腸剤として直腸投与され、糞便が直腸内に滞留する直腸性便秘の治療に用いられる薬物である。
【0006】
そこで、このような薬物単独投与に伴う問題を解決するため、これらの瀉下剤に他の成分を組み合わせた製剤が知られている。例えば、グリセリン、D−ソルビトール及びキシリトールから選ばれた少なくとも2種を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする液状緩下剤(特許文献1)、糖アルコールと水溶性食物繊維を有効成分とする便秘改善剤(特許文献2)、糖アルコールと有機酸とを含有することを特徴とする緩下効果を有する製剤(特許文献3)、大腸刺激性下剤(大黄、センナ末及びオウレン末)とマグネシウム塩下剤(塩化マグネシウム及び硫酸マグネシウム)とが配合された緩下剤(非特許文献1)等が知られている。また、臨床的には結腸性便秘治療にジオクチルソジウムスルホネート・カサンスラノールと酸化マグネシウムとの組み合わせ処方製剤、痙性便秘治療に、カルボキシメチルセルロースと酸化マグネシウムの組み合わせ処方製剤等が知られている(非特許文献2)。しかし、これらの方法や瀉下用製剤によってもいまだ十分とはいえなかった。
【0007】
特許文献1 特公平1−27043号公報
【0008】
特許文献2 特開2000−60487号公報
【0009】
特許文献3 特開平7−242539号公報
【0010】
非特許文献1 2002年医療薬日本医薬品集p1040
【0011】
非特許文献2 医学と薬学 第15巻第5号 1986年5月
【0012】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
瀉下用製剤において、優れた瀉下効果があり効果発現が早いとともに、グル音や腹痛を伴うことのない製剤が求められていた。
【0013】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者は、前記目的を達成すべく鋭意研究を行った結果、a)酸化マグネシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウム及び硫酸マグネシウムからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種の下剤と、b)糖アルコール及びグリセリンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種とを組み合わせることによって、瀉下用製剤の瀉下効果を高めることができ、また、副作用がなく瀉下効果の増強された瀉下用製剤を提供できることを見出した。さらに、水溶性植物繊維を配合することによってより瀉下効果が増強されるため好適である。
【0014】
すなわち本発明は、下記(A)乃至(G)に掲げる瀉下用製剤又は瀉下効果を高める方法である。
(A)a)酸化マグネシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウム及び硫酸マグネシウムからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種の下剤、
b)糖アルコール及びグリセリンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種を組み合わせることを特徴とする瀉下用製剤、
(B)a)酸化マグネシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウム及び硫酸マグネシウムからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種の下剤、
b)糖アルコール及びグリセリンから選択される少なくとも一種を、下剤有効成分として組み合わせることを特徴とする(A)に記載の瀉下用製剤、
(C)a)酸化マグネシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウム及び硫酸マグネシウムからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種の下剤、
b)糖アルコール及びグリセリンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種を含有する(A)又は(B)に記載の瀉下用製剤、
(D)a)酸化マグネシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウム及び硫酸マグネシウムからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種の下剤を製剤全体の0.1〜95%(w/w)、
b)糖アルコール及びグリセリンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種を製剤全体の1〜95%(w/w)で含有する(A)乃至(C)のいずれかに記載の瀉下用製剤、
(E) 糖アルコールがソルビトール、マンニトール、マルチトール、エリスリトール、アラビトール、キシリトール、ラクチトール及びトレハロースからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種である(A)乃至(D)に記載の瀉下用製剤、
(F)さらに水溶性植物繊維を含有する(A)乃至(E)のいずれかに記載の瀉下用組成物、
(G)a)酸化マグネシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウム及び硫酸マグネシウムからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種の下剤と、
b)糖アルコール及びグリセリンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種とを組み合わせることによって、瀉下用製剤の瀉下効果を高める方法。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明は、a)酸化マグネシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウム及び硫酸マグネシウムからなる群より選択された少なくとも1種の下剤(以下、a成分という場合もある。)を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする。
これらの下剤の使用量は、製剤全体に対して0.1〜95(w/w)%、好ましくは0.1〜80(w/w)%、より好ましくは0.1〜40(w/w)%である。更に具体的には、例えば、本発明の瀉下用製剤が固形剤の場合には、通常、1〜95(w/w)%、好ましくは、3〜80(w/w)%、より好ましくは5〜50(w/w)%、特に好ましくは8〜40(w/w)%である。本発明の瀉下用製剤が液剤の場合には、0.1〜20(w/v)%、好ましくは0.1〜15(w/v)%、より好ましくは0.5〜10(w/v)%、特に好ましくは1.0〜10(w/v)%である本発明では、特定のマグネシウム塩下剤と特定の化合物とが組み合わされているので、より少ない量でも優れた効果を発揮することができる。
【0016】
本発明は、b)糖アルコール及びグリセリンからなる群より選択された少なくとも一種(以下、b成分という場合もある。)をa成分に組み合わせることを特徴とする。本発明の糖アルコールは、糖分子のカルボニル基を還元して得られる多価アルコール、好適には単糖アルコール、二糖アルコールであって、医薬品や食品の分野で用いられるものであればよい。たとえば、エリトリトール、ペンチトール、ヘキシトール、ソルビトール、マンニトール、マルチトール、エリスリトール、アラビトール、キシリトール、ラクチトール、トレハロースから選択される少なくとも一種が挙げられる。なかでも好ましくは、ソルビトール、マンニトール、マルチトール、エリスリトール、アラビトール、キシリトール、ラクチトール、トレハロースであり、特に好ましくはソルビトール、マルチトール、エリスリトール、アラビトール、キシリトール、トレハロースである。糖アルコール及びグリセリンから2種以上を組み合わせて用いる場合は、任意に2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができるが、なかでも、ソルビトールとグリセリン、エリスリトールとグリセリン、ソルビトールとエリスリトール、ソルビトールとマルチトール、ソルビトールとトレハロースが好ましく、少なくとも一種の糖アルコールにグリセリンを組み合わせるのがより好ましい。ソルビトールとグリセリン、エリスリトールとグリセリンの組み合わせが特に好ましい。なお、これらの糖アルコールはD体でもL体でも、そのDL体でもよい。
【0017】
これらのb成分の使用量は、製剤全体に対して1〜95(w/w)%、好ましくは1〜90(w/w)%、より好ましくは2〜85(w/w)%である。更に具体的には、例えば、本発明の瀉下用製剤が固形剤の場合には、通常、5〜95(w/w)%、好ましくは、20〜90(w/w)%、より好ましくは50〜85(w/w)%、特に好ましくは60〜90(w/w)%である。本発明の瀉下用製剤が液剤の場合には、1〜60(w/v)%、好ましくは1〜55(w/v)%、より好ましくは1〜50(w/v)%、特に好ましくは2〜45(w/v)%である。本発明では、特定のマグネシウム塩下剤が組みあわされているので、b成分がより少ない量でも優れた効果を発揮することができる。
【0018】
本発明において、a成分とb成分とを組み合わせる割合は重量比で、b成分の総量がa成分の総量に対して、a成分1重量部に対して、0.01〜99重量部、好ましくは、0.1〜80重量部、より好ましくは0.5〜50重量部、特に好ましくは0.5〜20重量部で組み合わせることが好ましい。
【0019】
さらに、本発明に水溶性植物繊維(以下、c成分ともいう。)を加えると、より効果が増強することからより好適である。かかる水溶性植物繊維としては、コンニャクマンナン、ペクチン、プルラン、グァーガム、グァーガム分解物、カラギーナン、コンドロイチン硫酸又はその塩、ヒアルロン酸又はその塩、軟骨抽出物、アルギン酸ナトリウム、難消化性デキストリン、タマリンドガム、トラガントガム、ヘパリンナトリウム、ポリデキストロースから選択される少なくとも一種を挙げることができる。好ましくは、難消化性デキストリン、カラギーナン、コンドロイチン硫酸又はその塩、ヒアルロン酸又はその塩、軟骨抽出物、アルギン酸ナトリウム、ペクチン、プルランであり、特に好ましいのは、難消化性デキストリン、コンドロイチン硫酸又はその塩、ヒアルロン酸又はその塩である。
水溶性植物繊維の使用量は、製剤全体に対して1〜95(w/w)%、好ましくは1〜80(w/w)%、より好ましくは1〜80(w/w)%である。更に具体的には、例えば、本発明の瀉下用製剤が固形剤の場合には、通常、1〜95(w/w)%、好ましくは、1〜80(w/w)%、より好ましくは1〜50(w/w)%、特に好ましくは1〜40(w/w)%である。本発明の瀉下用製剤が液剤の場合には、好ましくは1〜10(w/v)%である。
【0020】
本発明が液剤の場合において、pHは、2.5〜6.5、好ましくは、2.5〜5.0である。かかるpHでは、化合物の苦味を改善する効果を高め安定性を保持することができることから望ましく、例えば、塩酸、硫酸、乳酸、酢酸、コハク酸、シュウ酸、グルコン酸、フマル酸、プロピオン酸、酢酸、アスパラギン酸、イプシロンアミノカプロン酸、グルタミン酸、アミノエチルスルホン酸、リン酸、ポリリン酸、ホウ酸、グルコノラクトン、酢酸アンモニウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、モノエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、ジイソプロパノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、リジン、ホウ砂およびこれらの薬学上許容される塩などを用いて調整することができる。
【0021】
本発明の組成物は、必要に応じて種々の成分を組み合わせることもできる。このような成分の種類は特に制限されず、例えば、各種のビタミンやアミノ酸、瀉下作用を有する生薬や他の瀉下剤などが例示できる。本発明において好適な成分としては例えば、次のような成分が例示できる。
【0022】
ビタミンやアミノ酸:レチナール、レチノール、レチノイン酸、カロチン、デヒドロレチナール、リコピンなどのビタミンA類、チアミン、チアミンジスルフィド、ジセチアミン、オクトチアミン、シコチアミン、ビスイブチアミン、ビスベンチアミン、プロスルチアミン、ベンフォチアミン、フルスルチアミン、リボフラビン、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチド、ピリドキシン、ピリドキサール、ヒドロキソコバラミン、シアノコバラミン、メチルコバラミン、デオキシアデノコバラミン、葉酸、テトラヒドロ葉酸、ジヒドロ葉酸、ニコチン酸、ニコチン酸アミド、ニコチニックアルコール、パントテン酸、パンテノール、ビオチン、コリン、イノシトールなどのビタミンB類、アスコルビン酸、エリソルビン酸などのビタミンC類、エルゴカルシフェロール、コレカルシフェロール、ヒドロキシコレカルシフェロール、ジヒドロキシコレカルシフェロール、ジヒドロタキステロールなどのビタミンD類、トコフェロールおよびその誘導体、ユビキノン誘導体などのビタミンE類、フィトナジオン、メナキノン、メナジオン、メナジオール、納豆抽出物、納豆菌抽出物などのビタミンK類、カルニチン、フェルラ酸、γ−オリザノール、オロチン酸、ルチン、エリオシトリン、ヘスペリジンなどのその他のビタミン類またはこれらの薬学上許容される塩など、タウリン、アスパラギン酸またはこれらの薬学上許容される塩など。
【0023】
生薬:ヨクイニン、ウイキョウ、延命草、オウゴン、オウバク、オウレン、ガジュツ、カラムス根、キジツ、ケイヒ、ゲンチアナ、コウボク、コンズランゴ、山奈、ショウキョウ、センブリ、ソウジュツ、ソヨウ、チンピ、トウヒ、ニンジン、ハッカ、ハッカ油、ビャクジュツ、ホミカ、モッコウ、リュウタン、亜麻仁、カノコソウ、カンゾウ、ケツメイシ、サンキライ、サンシシ、ジオウ、シャクヤク、ジュウヤク、ショウマ、センキュウ、タイソウ、トウキ、ボタンピ、マシニン、アサガオ、エイジツ、フラングラ皮、ヤラッパ、センナ、大黄、アロエなど。
他の瀉下剤:大腸刺激性下剤(ケンゴシ、カスカラサグラダ、アロイン、イオウ、カサントラノール、センノシド、エイジツ、カスカラサグラダ、ケンゴシ、フラングラ皮、ヤラッパ、ファノバリン・ビサコジル・ピコスルファートナトリウム等のフェノールフタレイン系薬物等)、膨張性下剤(寒天、カルメロースカルシウム、カルメロースナトリウム、プランタゴオバタ種皮、カルボキシメチルメチルセルロース等のセルロース誘導体など)、塩類下剤(硫酸ナトリウム、人工カルルス塩、炭酸水素ナトリウム、無水リン酸二水素ナトリウムなど)、浸潤性下剤(クエン酸マグネシウム、ジオチルゾジウムスルホサクシネート等)、副交感神経刺激剤(塩化カルプロニウム、ネオスチグミン等)、ヒマシ油、マルツエキス、ラクツロースなど。
【0024】
本発明の瀉下用製剤の剤形は特に限定されないが、通常、固形剤、半固形剤または液剤であり、好ましくは固形剤または液剤、特に好ましくは液剤である。具体的に固形剤では、錠剤(素錠、糖衣錠、口腔内速崩壊錠、咀嚼可能錠、発泡錠、トローチ剤、ゼリー状ドロップ剤、フィルムコーティング錠などを含む、丸剤、顆粒剤、細粒剤、散剤、硬カプセル剤、軟カプセル剤等、液剤では、ドライシロップ剤、ドリンク剤、油性溶液剤、懸濁剤、乳剤、シロップ剤等の公知の形態をとることができる。
【0025】
本発明の瀉下用製剤は、本発明の効果を奏すれば特に限定されないが例えば、医薬品、医薬部外品、作用が緩和された食品(健康食品、栄養補助食品(バランス栄養飲料やサプリメントなど)、栄養機能食品、特定保健用食品などを含む)などとして服用するものである。本発明の瀉下用製剤の優れた効果を有効に利用するため特に医薬品や医薬部外品として好適である。急性もしくは慢性便秘症の治療又は予防のため、また、便秘症に伴う頭重、のぼせ、肌荒れ、吹き出物、食欲不振(食欲減退)、腹部膨満、腸内異常発酵、痔等の症状の治療又は改善のために用いられる製剤である。
【0026】
本発明の組み合わせることを特徴とする瀉下用製剤は、a成分及びb成分を組成物中に同時に含有する製剤であってもよく、a成分とb成分を別々の組成物中に含有する製剤を同時に又は時間的に相前後して服用することによって組み合わされる製剤であってもよい。a成分とb成分を別々の組成物中に含有して時間的に相前後して服用する場合には、増強された排便促進効果を奏するために両者の投与間隔は2時間以下であることが好ましい。また、本発明の瀉下用製剤がさらに水溶性植物繊維(以下、c成分ともいう。)をも組み合わせた製剤である場合には、a成分、b成分及びc成分を組成物中に同時に含有する製剤であってもよく、a成分及びb成分が別々の組成物中に含有されている場合には、a成分含有製剤又はb成分含有製剤にc成分を含有してもよいし、c成分のみを別々に含有するc成分含有製剤として組み合わせてもよい。
【0027】
本発明の瀉下用製剤は、上記成分の他に、製剤の用途あるいは剤形に応じて、食品、医薬部外品、医薬品に通常使用される成分を適宜配合しても良い。配合できる成分としては、特に制限されないが、例えば、甘味剤、矯味剤、賦形剤、滑沢剤、崩壊剤、結合剤、防腐・抗菌剤、pH調整剤、キレート剤、抗酸化剤、清涼化剤の他、コーティング剤、可溶化剤又は溶解補助剤、崩壊補助剤、安定化剤、懸濁化剤、流動化剤、乳化剤、増粘剤、粘稠化剤、緩衝剤、消泡剤、発泡剤、溶剤、等張化剤、香料、着色剤、分散剤、吸着剤、湿潤剤、防湿剤、帯電防止剤などが挙げられる。これらは、1種単独で使用しても、2種以上を適宜組み合わせて使用しても良い。
【0028】
以下に任意に配合できる成分を具体的に例示するが、これらの成分に限定されるものではない。
【0029】
甘味剤:グルコース、フルクトース、ガラクトース、マンノース、リボース、アラビノース、キシロース、デオキシリボース、マルトース、トレハロース、スクロース、ラクトース、ラクツロース、ラフィノース、マルチトール、エリスリトール、マンニトール、キシリトール、ソルビトール、白糖、精製白糖、精製白糖球状顆粒、乳糖、グルコース−6−リン酸、ガラクツロン酸、グルクロン酸、マンヌロン酸、アスパルテーム、アマチャ、液糖、果糖、果糖ブドウ糖液糖、高果糖液糖、ブドウ糖果糖液糖、高ブドウ糖水アメ、水アメ、還元麦芽糖水アメ、カンゾウ、カンゾウエキス、カンゾウ粗エキス、カンゾウ末、グリシン、グリセリン、グリチルリチン酸二カリウム、グリチルリチン酸二ナトリウム、グリチルリチン酸モノアンモニウム、黒砂糖、サッカリン、サッカリンナトリウム、ハチミツ、精製ハチミツ、単シロップ、異性化糖、粉糖など。
【0030】
矯味剤:アスコルビン酸、L−アスパラギン酸、L−アスパラギン酸ナトリウム、L−アスパラギン酸マグネシウム、アセンヤク末、アマチャ、アミノエチルスルホン酸、DL−アラニン、5´−イノシン酸二ナトリウム、ウイキョウ、ウイキョウチンキ、ウイキョウ末、ウイキョウ油、エタノール、塩化ナトリウム、塩酸、オノゲノール、オウバク末、オウヒエキス、オウレン、オウレン末、オレンジ、オレンジ油、カカオ末、カラメル、カルバコール、乾燥酵母、d−カンフル、dl−カンフル、5´−グアニル酸二ナトリウム、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルリチン酸三ナトリウム、グリチルリチン酸二アンモニウム、グリチルリチン酸二カリウム、グリチルリチン酸二ナトリウム、グリチルリチン酸モノアンモニウム、グルコノ−δ−ラクトン、L−グルタミン酸、L−グルタミン酸L−アルギニン、L−グルタミン酸塩酸塩、L−グルタミン酸ナトリウム、クロレラエキス、クロレラ末、ケイヒチンキ、ケイヒ末、ケイヒ油、コンブ末、酢酸、サフラン、サフランチンキ、サリチル酸メチル、サンショウチンキ、サンショウ末、β−シクロデキストリン、シュクシャ末、ショウキョウチンキ、ショウキョウ末、食用ニンジン末、シンナムアルデヒド、ステアリン酸、センブリ、ソヨウ末、ダイズ油、タイソウ末、脱脂粉乳、炭酸水素ナトリウム、タンニン酸、チモール、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド、チョウジチンキ、チョウジ油、チンピチンキ、トウガラシ、トウガラシチンキ、銅クロロフィリンナトリウム、トウヒチンキ、トウヒ末、ニガキ末、乳酸、梅肉エキス、ハッカ水、ハッカ油、氷酢酸、ピロリン酸四ナトリウム、ブドウ酒、フマル酸、フマル酸一ナトリウム、ペパーミントパウダー、ペルーバルサム、ポビドン、d−ボルネオール、マルツエキス、ミルラ流エキス、無水エタノール、無水クエン酸、無水ピロリン酸ナトリウム、メチルセルロース、dl−メントール、l−メントール、メントールパウダー、ユーカリ油、リュウノウ、リュウノウ末、リンゲル液、レモン油、ローズ油、ローヤルゼリーなど。
【0031】
賦形剤:例えば、トウモロコシデンプン、バレイショデンプン、砂糖、ショ糖、乳糖、マンニトール、ソルビトール、エリスリトール、タルク、カオリン、硫酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、軽質無水ケイ酸、システイン、結晶セルロースなど。
【0032】
滑沢剤:例えば、ロウ類、水素添加植物油、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸アルミニウム、ポリエチレングリコール、硬化ヒマシ油、タルクなど。
【0033】
崩壊剤:例えば、デンプン、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム、カルボキシメチルセルロース、低置換度ヒドロキシメチルセルロース、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、カルメロースカルシウム、架橋化ポリビニルピロリドンなど。
【0034】
結合剤:例えば、デンプン、α−デンプン、ショ糖、デキストリン、ヒドロキシプロピルスターチ、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、ゼラチン、結晶セルロース、エチルセルロース、セルロース高分子、アクリル酸系高分子、アラビアゴム、ポリビニルアルコール、マクロゴール、プルランなど。
【0035】
防腐・抗菌剤:例えば、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル、アクリノール、塩化メチルロザニリン、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、臭化セチルピリジニウム、ポリヘキサメチレンビグアニド、アルキルポリアミノエチルグリシン、ベンジルアルコール、フェネチルアルコール、クロロブタノール、イソプロパノール、エタノール、フェノキシエタノール、イオウ、リン酸ジルコニウムの銀、亜鉛、酸化亜鉛などの担持体、銀亜鉛アルミノケイ酸塩、マーキュロクロム、チメロサール、ポビドンヨード、デヒドロ酢酸、クロルキシレノール、クレゾール、クロロフェン、フェノール、レゾルシン、オルトフェニルフェノール、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、チモール、ヒノキチオール、スルファミン、リゾチーム、ラクトフェリン、トリクロサン、8−ヒドロキシキノリン、ウンデシレン酸、カプリル酸、プロピオン酸、安息香酸、プロピオン酸、ソルビン酸、トリクロカルバン、ハロカルバン、チアベンダゾール、ポリミキシンB、5−クロロ−2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン、2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン、ポリリジン、過酸化水素、オルトフタルアルデヒドなど、およびその薬学上許容される塩など。
【0036】
キレート剤:例えば、エデト酸、クエン酸、ポリリン酸、メタリン酸、アスコルビン酸、コハク酸、フィチン酸、1−ヒドロキシエタン−1,1−ジホスホン酸など、およびその薬学上許容される塩など。
【0037】
抗酸化剤:例えば、アスコルビン酸およびその誘導体、エリソルビン酸およびその誘導体、トコフェロールおよびその誘導体、カロチン、リコピン、グルタチオン、没食子酸プロピル、タンニン酸、エピガロカテキンなどのカテキン類、アントシアニンなどのポリフェノール類、ノルヒドログアセレテン酸、ブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、ヒドロキシシチロソール、p−ヒドロキシアニソールなど、およびその薬学上許容される塩など。
【0038】
清涼化剤:例えば、l−メントール、d−メントール、dl−メントール、d−カンフル、dl−カンフル、d−ボルネオール、dl−ボルネオール、ゲラニオール、ユーカリ油、ベルガモット油、ウイキョウ油、ハッカ油、ケイヒ油、ローズ油、ペパーミント油などの精油や精油成分など。
【0039】
本発明の瀉下用製剤の製造は、当該技術分野で慣用の方法をそのまま、又は適宜応用して用いればよい。例えば、錠剤は、当該技術分野で慣用の造粒法(例えば、押し出し造粒法、粉砕造粒法、乾式圧密造粒法、流動層造粒法、転動造粒法、高速攪拌造粒法など)、打錠法(例えば、湿式打錠法、直接打錠法など)などを目的に応じて適宜組み合わせて製造できる。また、液剤は、例えば、水(精製水など)や植物油(オリーブ油、大豆油、ごま油、綿実油など)などの基剤および界面活性剤などの添加剤を用いて、前記成分を溶解又は懸濁させ、当該技術分野で慣用の方法により製造できる。
【0040】
また本発明は、a)酸化マグネシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウム及び硫酸マグネシウムからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種の下剤と、b)糖アルコール及びグリセリンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種とを組み合わせることによって、瀉下用製剤の瀉下効果を高める方法をも包含する。本発明の方法は、a)酸化マグネシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウム及び硫酸マグネシウムからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種の下剤と、b)糖アルコール及びグリセリンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種とを組み合わせて、組成物中で併存させておき、組成物服用に際してa成分とb成分が協同して作用するようにしてもよく、各別の組成物中に各々別に含有しておき、各別の組成物を同時に又は相前後して服用することによってa成分とb成分が協同して作用することによって達成できる。
【0041】
【実施例】
以下に、実施例に基づいて本発明をより詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例によって限定されるものではない。
【0042】
試験例1
表1に示す実施例又は比較例の液剤を、日本薬局方製剤総則「液剤」に準じて製造した。具体的には、表1及び表2に示す処方に従って、各成分を秤量し、硫酸マグネシウムを蒸留水中に溶解後にそれ以外の他の成分を加え室温で30分攪拌した。その後、pH調整剤(クエン酸及びクエン酸三ナトリウム)を適量添加して各液剤のpHを3.5に調整し、フィルター濾過して官能試験に用いる液剤を製造した。
便秘症状を訴える女性被験者20名(体重は45〜60kg程度)を対象にして、48時間以内に排便がないことを条件として空腹時に液剤を服用してもらった。初回排便が3時間以内であった人数、6時間以内であった人数、さらに6時間以内に排便のあった被験者には初回排便までの間の腹痛の有無・グル音の程度を三段階評価してもらい、その平均値を算出した。結果は表2に示す。
【0043】
腹痛の評価基準
3 激しい腹痛があった
2 軽い腹痛があった
1 腹痛を感じなかった
グル音の評価基準
3 激しいグル音が生じた
2 少しグル音が生じた
1 グル音はしなかった
【0044】
【表1】
【0045】
【表2】
【0046】
試験の結果、本発明の実施例1〜6について、比較例1〜5と比較して顕著な瀉下効果が確認され、服用から初回排便にいたる時間(効果発現時間)が短縮され極めて速やかな排便が認められた。また、腹痛やグル音がなく副作用のない製剤であることが示された。
硫酸マグネシウム単独では瀉下効果が低く(比較例1)、効果発現時間は6時間以上であった。また、硫酸マグネシウムに難消化性デキストリンを組み合わせて含有しても、瀉下効果の増強は認められず6時間以内に効果は発現されなかった(比較例2)。さらに、硫酸マグネシウムと大腸刺激性下剤であるアロエエキスとを含有する液剤では、6時間以内に瀉下効果が認められた被験者数の若干の増加があるが効果が発現した人数は少数であり、効果発現に腹痛やグル音が伴った(比較例5)。
【0047】
ソルビトール単独での瀉下効果は低く(比較例3)、女性便秘症患者におけるソルビトールのその効果は、0.8g/kgの投与でも6時間以内に瀉下効果が発現するのは2割以下程度の患者であることが知られている(Chemosphehe、 Vol.12、No.1、45〜53頁、1983年)。また、ソルビトールとともに難消化性デキストリンとグリセリンを含有した液剤(比較例4)でも、6時間以内の速やかな瀉下効果を奏しなかった。
一方、本発明の瀉下用製剤では、硫酸マグネシウムに、ソルビトール又はグリセリンを組み合わせることによって、遅くとも6時間以内に便秘症状を訴える被験者の大多数に瀉下効果が認められた。すなわち、硫酸マグネシウムに、ソルビトール及びグリセリンを組み合わせることによって、瀉下用製剤の瀉下効果が高まり、増強されることが示された。更に、水溶性植物繊維である難消化性デキストリンを用いた場合には、効果がさらに増強することが確認された(実施例6)。
【0048】
以下に実施例を挙げるが、本発明はこれに限られるものではない。
【0049】
実施例7 (液剤:100ml中)
硫酸マグネシウム 15g
塩酸ピリドキシン 5mg
リン酸リボフラビンナトリウム 2mg
D−ソルビトール 20g
グリセリン 6g
安息香酸ナトリウム 0.06g
pH調整剤(クエン酸及びクエン酸三ナトリウム) 適量
香料 微量
精製水 適量
上記処方に従い、各成分を水に溶解し、pHを3.5に調整して全量を100mlとし、加熱殺菌、冷却、無菌濾過後に容器に充填して、内服液剤(緩下剤)を調製した。
【0050】
実施例8(液剤:100ml中)
硫酸マグネシウム 5g
オウゴンエキス 50mg
D−ソルビトール70%液 10g
白糖 2g
安息香酸ナトリウム 0.06g
pH調整剤(クエン酸及びクエン酸三ナトリウム) 適量
香料 微量
精製水 適量
上記処方に従い、各成分を水に溶解し、pHを4.0に調整して全量を100mlとし、加熱殺菌、冷却、無菌濾過後に容器に充填して、内服液剤(緩下剤)を調製した。
【0051】
実施例9(液剤:100ml中)
硫酸マグネシウム 10g
ニンジン流エキス 0.5ml
グリセリン 6g
高果糖液糖 10g
安息香酸ナトリウム 0.06g
pH調整剤(クエン酸及びクエン酸三ナトリウム) 適量
香料 微量
精製水 適量
上記処方に従い、各成分を水に溶解し、pHを3.0に調整して全量を100mlとし、加熱殺菌、冷却、無菌濾過後に容器に充填して、内服液剤(緩下剤)を調製した。
【0052】
実施例10(液剤:100ml中)
硫酸マグネシウム 5g
塩酸ピリドキシン 50mg
ヨクイニン流エキス 2ml
D−ソルビトール 20g
グリセリン 6g
難消化性デキストリン 6g
pH調整剤(クエン酸及びクエン酸三ナトリウム) 適量
安息香酸ナトリウム 0.06g
パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル 10mg
香料 微量
精製水 適量
上記処方に従い、各成分を水に溶解し、pHを2.8に調整して全量を100mlとし、加熱殺菌、冷却、無菌濾過後に容器に充填して、内服液剤(緩下剤)を調製した。
【0053】
実施例11(液剤:100ml中)
硫酸マグネシウム 2.5g
D−ソルビトール 20g
グリセリン 6g
pH調整剤(クエン酸及びクエン酸三ナトリウム) 適量
安息香酸ナトリウム 0.06g
香料 微量
精製水 適量
上記処方に従い、各成分を水に溶解し、pHを4.3に調整して全量を100mlとし、加熱殺菌、冷却、無菌濾過後に容器に充填して、内服液剤(緩下剤)を調製した。
【0054】
実施例12(シロップ剤:100ml中)
水酸化マグネシウム 12g
D−ソルビトール 30g
エリスリトール 5g
グリセリン 20g
難消化性デキストリン 6g
pH調整剤(クエン酸及びクエン酸三ナトリウム) 適量
香料 微量
精製水 適量
上記処方に従い、日本薬局方製剤総則「シロップ剤」の項に準じて、成人一日当たり5〜15mlを服用するシロップ剤(緩下剤)を調製した。pHを8.0とする。
【0055】
実施例13(ドライシロップ剤:1包中)
上記処方に従い、日本薬局方製剤総則「散剤」の項に準じて、成人一日当たり1包を服用するドライシロップ剤(緩下剤、1包を100〜150mlの水又はお湯に用時溶解して服用する。)を調製した。
【0056】
実施例14(顆粒剤:1包中)
上記処方に従って、日本薬局方製剤総則「顆粒剤」の項に準じて、成人一日当たり3包を服用する顆粒剤(緩下剤)を調製した。
【0057】
実施例15(顆粒剤:1包中)
上記処方に従って、日本薬局方製剤総則「顆粒剤」の項に準じて、成人一日当たり3包を服用する顆粒剤(緩下剤)を調製した。
【0058】
実施例16(錠剤:1錠中)
上記処方に従って、日本薬局方製剤総則「錠剤」の項に準じて、成人一日当たり4〜12錠を服用する錠剤(緩下剤)を調製した。
【0059】
実施例17(錠剤:1錠中)
上記処方に従って、日本薬局方製剤総則「錠剤」の項に準じて、成人一日当たり2〜6錠を服用するチュアブル錠(緩下剤)を調製した。
【0060】
【発明の効果】
本発明の瀉下用製剤は、作用発現までの時間が短い瀉下効果の高い製剤である。さらに、腹痛やグル音が伴うことが少ない。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a preparation for an armpit having an excellent armpit effect.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Vaginal preparations are used for the treatment or prevention of acute or chronic constipation, and symptoms such as head weight, hot flashes, rough skin, pimples, loss of appetite (decreased appetite), abdominal distension, abnormal intestinal fermentation, sputum, etc. It is a preparation used for the treatment or improvement of the above.
[0003]
Drugs with axillary effect that have been used in vaginal preparations include colonic-irritating laxatives such as anthraquinone herbal medicines such as senna, large yellow, and aloe, and phenolphthalein series such as fanovaline, bisacodyl, and picosulfate sodium. Colonic stimulant laxatives, small intestinal stimulant laxatives such as castor oil, expansive laxatives such as carboxymethyl methylcellulose and dietary fiber, salt laxatives such as magnesium sulfate, magnesium hydroxide and sodium sulfate, sorbitol, parasympathomimetic, glycerin Etc. However, when these laxatives are taken alone, various problems remain.
[0004]
For example, anthraquinone herbal laxatives require about 8 to 12 hours until the onset of action, and are easily accompanied by strong abdominal pain. Castor oil has a strong effect and has the advantage that the time required for the onset of action is as short as 2 to 3 hours, but the feeling of taking is very bad and it is likely to be accompanied by severe abdominal pain.
[0005]
Inflatable laxatives have the advantage that they are less likely to accompany abdominal pain and guru sounds, but are less effective and require more than 12 hours to develop their effects, and are not effective when taken once. Salt laxatives such as magnesium and sugar alcohol laxatives have the advantage of less abdominal pain, but their effects are weak and much time is required until the onset of action. Also, salt laxatives such as magnesium and sorbitol can be expected to exert their effects within 6 hours if taken in large quantities, but they also cause abdominal pain, and the salty bitterness and salty taste / sugar alcohols of salts The sweetness, including the taste of potato, is warped and the feeling of administration tends to be impaired. Furthermore, glycerin is a drug used for the treatment of rectal constipation, which is administered rectally exclusively as an enema and stool remains in the rectum.
[0006]
Therefore, in order to solve the problems associated with the administration of such a drug alone, preparations in which other ingredients are combined with these laxatives are known. For example, a liquid laxative (Patent Document 1) containing at least two selected from glycerin, D-sorbitol and xylitol as active ingredients, and a constipation improving agent comprising sugar alcohol and water-soluble dietary fiber as active ingredients (Patent Document 2), a preparation having a laxative effect characterized by containing a sugar alcohol and an organic acid (Patent Document 3), a colon-irritating laxative (Daigo, senna powder, and aurene powder) and a magnesium salt laxative ( A laxative (Non-Patent Document 1) or the like in which magnesium chloride and magnesium sulfate) are blended is known. Clinically, a combination formulation of dioctylsodium sulfonate / cassanthranol and magnesium oxide is known for the treatment of colonic constipation, and a combination formulation of carboxymethylcellulose and magnesium oxide is known for the treatment of spastic constipation. Patent Document 2). However, these methods and the preparations for the armpit are still not sufficient.
[0007]
Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-227043
[0008]
Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-60487
[0009]
Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-242539
[0010]
Non-Patent Document 1 2002 Japanese Medicine Collection p1040
[0011]
Non-Patent Document 2 Medicine and Pharmacology Vol.15 No.5 May 1986
[0012]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
There has been a demand for a preparation for the armpit that has an excellent armpit effect, has a rapid onset of effect, and does not cause guru and abdominal pain.
[0013]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventor has found that a) at least one laxative selected from the group consisting of magnesium oxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide and magnesium sulfate, and b) a sugar alcohol and It has been found that the combination of at least one selected from the group consisting of glycerin can enhance the armpit effect of the armpit preparation and can provide the armpit preparation with enhanced side effect without side effects. Furthermore, blending water-soluble plant fibers is preferable because the armpit effect is further enhanced.
[0014]
That is, the present invention is a method for enhancing the armpit preparation or the armpit effect listed in the following (A) to (G).
(A) a) at least one laxative selected from the group consisting of magnesium oxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide and magnesium sulfate;
b) A formulation for the armpit characterized by combining at least one selected from the group consisting of sugar alcohol and glycerin,
(B) a) at least one laxative selected from the group consisting of magnesium oxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide and magnesium sulfate;
b) At least one selected from sugar alcohols and glycerin is combined as a laxative active ingredient, and the preparation for laxation according to (A),
(C) a) at least one laxative selected from the group consisting of magnesium oxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide and magnesium sulfate;
b) A formulation for the armpit according to (A) or (B) containing at least one selected from the group consisting of sugar alcohols and glycerin,
(D) a) 0.1 to 95% (w / w) of at least one laxative selected from the group consisting of magnesium oxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide and magnesium sulfate,
b) A formulation for the armpit according to any one of (A) to (C), which contains at least one selected from the group consisting of sugar alcohol and glycerin at 1 to 95% (w / w) of the total formulation,
(E) The formulation for sputum according to (A) to (D), wherein the sugar alcohol is at least one selected from the group consisting of sorbitol, mannitol, maltitol, erythritol, arabitol, xylitol, lactitol and trehalose,
(F) The composition for armpit according to any one of (A) to (E), further comprising water-soluble plant fibers,
(G) a) at least one laxative selected from the group consisting of magnesium oxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide and magnesium sulfate;
b) A method for enhancing the armpit effect of a preparation for armpit by combining with at least one selected from the group consisting of sugar alcohol and glycerin.
[0015]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention comprises a) at least one laxative selected from the group consisting of magnesium oxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide and magnesium sulfate (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a component) as an active ingredient. And
The amount of these laxatives used is 0.1 to 95 (w / w)%, preferably 0.1 to 80 (w / w)%, more preferably 0.1 to 40 (w / w) based on the whole preparation. w)%. More specifically, for example, when the vaginal preparation of the present invention is a solid preparation, it is usually 1 to 95 (w / w)%, preferably 3 to 80 (w / w)%, more preferably It is 5 to 50 (w / w)%, particularly preferably 8 to 40 (w / w)%. When the vaginal preparation of the present invention is a liquid, 0.1 to 20 (w / v)%, preferably 0.1 to 15 (w / v)%, more preferably 0.5 to 10 (w / v). In the present invention, which is v)%, particularly preferably 1.0 to 10 (w / v)%, since a specific magnesium salt laxative and a specific compound are combined, an excellent effect is exhibited even in a smaller amount. can do.
[0016]
The present invention is characterized in that b) at least one selected from the group consisting of sugar alcohol and glycerin (hereinafter sometimes referred to as b component) is combined with a component. The sugar alcohol of the present invention is a polyhydric alcohol obtained by reducing a carbonyl group of a sugar molecule, preferably a monosaccharide alcohol or a disaccharide alcohol, and any sugar alcohol may be used as long as it is used in the field of pharmaceuticals and foods. Examples thereof include at least one selected from erythritol, pentitol, hexitol, sorbitol, mannitol, maltitol, erythritol, arabitol, xylitol, lactitol, and trehalose. Of these, sorbitol, mannitol, maltitol, erythritol, arabitol, xylitol, lactitol, and trehalose are preferable, and sorbitol, maltitol, erythritol, arabitol, xylitol, and trehalose are particularly preferable. When two or more sugar alcohols and glycerin are used in combination, two or more can be arbitrarily used in combination. Among them, sorbitol and glycerin, erythritol and glycerin, sorbitol and erythritol, sorbitol and maltitol, sorbitol And trehalose are preferred, and it is more preferred to combine glycerin with at least one sugar alcohol. A combination of sorbitol and glycerin, erythritol and glycerin is particularly preferable. These sugar alcohols may be D-form, L-form, or DL-form.
[0017]
The amount of these b components used is 1 to 95 (w / w)%, preferably 1 to 90 (w / w)%, more preferably 2 to 85 (w / w)% with respect to the whole preparation. . More specifically, for example, when the vaginal preparation of the present invention is a solid preparation, it is usually 5 to 95 (w / w)%, preferably 20 to 90 (w / w)%, more preferably It is 50 to 85 (w / w)%, particularly preferably 60 to 90 (w / w)%. When the vaginal preparation of the present invention is a liquid, it is 1 to 60 (w / v)%, preferably 1 to 55 (w / v)%, more preferably 1 to 50 (w / v)%, particularly preferably. Is 2 to 45 (w / v)%. In the present invention, since a specific magnesium salt laxative is combined, an excellent effect can be exhibited even with a smaller amount of component b.
[0018]
In the present invention, the ratio of combining the a component and the b component is a weight ratio, and the total amount of the b component is 0.01 to 99 parts by weight with respect to 1 part by weight of the a component with respect to the total amount of the a component, preferably 0.1 to 80 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 50 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by weight.
[0019]
Furthermore, adding a water-soluble plant fiber (hereinafter also referred to as “c component”) to the present invention is more preferable because the effect is further enhanced. Examples of such water-soluble plant fibers include konjac mannan, pectin, pullulan, guar gum, guar gum degradation product, carrageenan, chondroitin sulfate or salt thereof, hyaluronic acid or salt thereof, cartilage extract, sodium alginate, indigestible dextrin, tamarind gum, There may be mentioned at least one selected from tragacanth gum, heparin sodium, and polydextrose. Preferred are indigestible dextrin, carrageenan, chondroitin sulfate or salt thereof, hyaluronic acid or salt thereof, cartilage extract, sodium alginate, pectin, pullulan, and particularly preferred are indigestible dextrin, chondroitin sulfate or salt thereof. , Hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof.
The usage-amount of water-soluble plant fiber is 1-95 (w / w)% with respect to the whole preparation, Preferably it is 1-80 (w / w)%, More preferably, it is 1-80 (w / w)% . More specifically, for example, when the vaginal preparation of the present invention is a solid preparation, it is usually 1 to 95 (w / w)%, preferably 1 to 80 (w / w)%, more preferably 1 to 50 (w / w)%, particularly preferably 1 to 40 (w / w)%. When the vaginal preparation of the present invention is a liquid, it is preferably 1 to 10 (w / v)%.
[0020]
In the case where the present invention is a liquid preparation, the pH is 2.5 to 6.5, preferably 2.5 to 5.0. At such a pH, it is desirable that the effect of improving the bitterness of the compound can be enhanced and stability can be maintained. For example, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, lactic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, oxalic acid, gluconic acid, fumaric acid, propionic acid, acetic acid , Aspartic acid, epsilon aminocaproic acid, glutamic acid, aminoethylsulfonic acid, phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, boric acid, gluconolactone, ammonium acetate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, It can be prepared using magnesium hydroxide, monoethanolamine, triethanolamine, diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, lysine, borax, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
[0021]
The composition of this invention can also combine various components as needed. The kind of such components is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include various vitamins and amino acids, herbal medicines having a laxative action, and other laxatives. Examples of suitable components in the present invention include the following components.
[0022]
Vitamins and amino acids: Vitamin A such as retinal, retinol, retinoic acid, carotene, dehydroretinal, lycopene, thiamine, thiamine disulfide, dicetiamine, octothiamine, chicotiamine, bisibtiamine, bisbenchamine, prosultiamine, benfotiamine , Fursultiamine, riboflavin, flavin adenine dinucleotide, pyridoxine, pyridoxal, hydroxocobalamin, cyanocobalamin, methylcobalamin, deoxyadenocobalamin, folic acid, tetrahydrofolic acid, dihydrofolic acid, nicotinic acid, nicotinamide, nicotinic alcohol, pantothenic acid, Vitamin B such as panthenol, biotin, choline and inositol, vitamin C such as ascorbic acid and erythorbic acid, Vitamin Ds such as calciferol, cholecalciferol, hydroxycholecalciferol, dihydroxycholecalciferol, dihydrotachysterol, tocopherol and its derivatives, vitamin E such as ubiquinone derivatives, phytonadione, menaquinone, menadione, menadiol, natto extract Vitamin K such as natto extract, carnitine, ferulic acid, γ-oryzanol, orotic acid, rutin, eriocitrin, hesperidin and other vitamins or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof such as taurine, aspartic acid Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
[0023]
Herbal medicines: Yokuinin, Fennel, Life-saving herb, Ogon, Ouaku, Auren, Gajutsu, Karamus Root, Pheasant, Keihi, Gentian, Koboku, Kuzurango, Yamana, Shoyo, Sembli, Sowjutsu, Syopi, Chimpi, Spruce, Carrot, Hakka, Hakka Oil, peanut, honey, mokko, ryutan, flaxseed, valerian, licorice, peony, sankirai, sanshishi, jiou, peonies, shuyaku, shouma, senkyu, taisou, touki, buttonpi, machinin, morning glory, yams, frangipani, yazura , Dai yellow, Aloe etc.
Other laxatives: large intestinal stimulant laxatives (phenols such as kengoshi, cascala sagrada, aloin, sulfur, casantranol, sennoside, agez, cascara grada, kengoshi, frangula peel, yarapa, fanovaline, bisacodyl, picosulfate sodium Phthalein drugs, etc.), expansive laxatives (agar, carmellose calcium, carmellose sodium, plantago butter seed coat, cellulose derivatives such as carboxymethylmethylcellulose), salt laxatives (sodium sulfate, artificial callus salt, sodium bicarbonate, anhydrous Sodium dihydrogen phosphate, etc.), invasive laxatives (magnesium citrate, diotylzodium sulfosuccinate, etc.), parasympathomimetics (carpronium chloride, neostigmine, etc.), castor oil, malt extract, lactulose Etc..
[0024]
The dosage form of the vaginal preparation of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is usually a solid, semi-solid or liquid, preferably a solid or liquid, particularly preferably a liquid. Specifically, solid preparations include tablets (uncoated tablets, sugar-coated tablets, intraoral quick disintegrating tablets, chewable tablets, effervescent tablets, troches, jelly-like drops, film-coated tablets, pills, granules, fine granules, etc. As liquid agents, powders, hard capsules, soft capsules and the like, known forms such as dry syrups, drinks, oily solutions, suspensions, emulsions, syrups and the like can be used.
[0025]
The preparation for the vaginal discharge of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited. For example, pharmaceuticals, quasi-drugs, foods with reduced action (health foods, nutritional supplements (balance nutrition drinks, supplements, etc.), etc. , Functional nutrition foods, foods for specified health use, etc.). In order to effectively utilize the superior effects of the preparation for the armpit of the present invention, it is particularly suitable as a pharmaceutical or a quasi-drug. For the treatment or prevention of acute or chronic constipation, and for the treatment or improvement of symptoms such as head weight, hot flashes, rough skin, pimples, loss of appetite (decreased appetite), abdominal distension, abnormal intestinal fermentation, and wrinkles associated with constipation It is a formulation used for this purpose.
[0026]
The preparation for the armpit characterized by the combination of the present invention may be a preparation containing the component a and the component b simultaneously in the composition, and the preparation containing the component a and the component b in separate compositions. The preparation may be combined by taking at the same time or in time. When the a component and the b component are contained in separate compositions and taken in tandem with each other, the administration interval between them may be 2 hours or less in order to achieve an enhanced defecation promoting effect. preferable. In addition, when the preparation for the armpit of the present invention is a preparation further combined with a water-soluble vegetable fiber (hereinafter also referred to as component c), the component a, component b and component c are simultaneously contained in the composition. In the case where the component a and the component b are contained in separate compositions, the component a-containing preparation or the component b-containing preparation may contain the component c, or only the component c You may combine as a c component containing formulation which contains separately.
[0027]
In addition to the above-mentioned components, the preparations for laxation of the present invention may appropriately contain components usually used in foods, quasi drugs, and pharmaceuticals, depending on the use or dosage form of the formulation. The ingredients that can be blended are not particularly limited. For example, sweeteners, flavoring agents, excipients, lubricants, disintegrating agents, binders, antiseptic / antibacterial agents, pH adjusting agents, chelating agents, antioxidants, refreshing In addition to agents, coating agents, solubilizers or solubilizers, disintegration aids, stabilizers, suspending agents, fluidizers, emulsifiers, thickeners, thickeners, buffers, antifoaming agents , Foaming agents, solvents, tonicity agents, fragrances, colorants, dispersants, adsorbents, wetting agents, dampproofing agents, antistatic agents and the like. These may be used individually by 1 type, or may be used in combination of 2 or more types as appropriate.
[0028]
Although the component which can be arbitrarily mix | blended below is illustrated concretely, it is not limited to these components.
[0029]
Sweetening agents: glucose, fructose, galactose, mannose, ribose, arabinose, xylose, deoxyribose, maltose, trehalose, sucrose, lactose, lactulose, raffinose, maltitol, erythritol, mannitol, xylitol, sorbitol, sucrose, purified white sugar, purified white sugar Spherical granules, lactose, glucose-6-phosphate, galacturonic acid, glucuronic acid, mannuronic acid, aspartame, amateur, liquid sugar, fructose, fructose glucose liquid sugar, high fructose liquid sugar, glucose fructose liquid sugar, high glucose water candy, Water candy, reduced maltose water candy, licorice, licorice extract, licorice crude extract, licorice powder, glycine, glycerin, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, disodium glycyrrhizinate, monoammoni glycyrrhizinate Arm, brown sugar, saccharin, sodium saccharin, honey, purified honey, simple syrup, isomerized sugar, etc. powdered sugar.
[0030]
Flavoring agents: ascorbic acid, L-aspartic acid, sodium L-aspartate, magnesium L-aspartate, asenyaku powder, amacha, aminoethylsulfonic acid, DL-alanine, disodium 5'-inosinate, fennel, fennel tincture, Fennel powder, fennel oil, ethanol, sodium chloride, hydrochloric acid, onogenol, oat powder, prawn extract, lauren, lauren powder, orange, orange oil, cacao powder, caramel, carbachol, dry yeast, d-camphor, dl-camphor, 5 ' -Disodium guanylate, glycyrrhizic acid, trisodium glycyrrhizinate, diammonium glycyrrhizinate, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, disodium glycyrrhizinate, monoammonium glycyrrhizinate, glucono-delta-ra T, L-glutamic acid, L-glutamic acid L-arginine, L-glutamic acid hydrochloride, sodium L-glutamate, chlorella extract, chlorella powder, cinnamon tincture, cinnamon powder, cinnamon oil, kombu powder, acetic acid, saffron, saffron tincture, methyl salicylate , Salamander, Salamander, β-Cyclodextrin, Shukusha Powder, Ginger Salmon, Pepper Powder, Edible Carrot Powder, Cinnamaldehyde, Stearic Acid, Assembly, Soybean Powder, Soybean Oil, Titanium Powder, Nonfat Powdered Milk, Carbonated Sodium hydrogen, tannic acid, thymol, medium-chain fatty acid triglyceride, clove tincture, clove oil, tincture tincture, chili pepper, chili pepper tincture, copper chlorophyllin sodium, spruce tincture, spruce powder, bittern powder, lactic acid, plum extract, mint water Mint oil, glacial acetic acid, tetrasodium pyrophosphate, wine, fumaric acid, monosodium fumarate, peppermint powder, perubalsum, povidone, d-borneol, malt extract, myrrh extract, anhydrous ethanol, anhydrous citric acid, anhydrous pyrolin Sodium acid, methylcellulose, dl-menthol, l-menthol, menthol powder, eucalyptus oil, agate, agate powder, Ringer's solution, lemon oil, rose oil, royal jelly, etc.
[0031]
Excipients: For example, corn starch, potato starch, sugar, sucrose, lactose, mannitol, sorbitol, erythritol, talc, kaolin, calcium sulfate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, light anhydrous silicic acid, cysteine, crystalline cellulose and the like.
[0032]
Lubricants: For example, waxes, hydrogenated vegetable oils, sucrose fatty acid esters, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, aluminum stearate, polyethylene glycol, hydrogenated castor oil, talc and the like.
[0033]
Disintegrants: for example, starch, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, carboxymethylcellulose, low-substituted hydroxymethylcellulose, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, croscarmellose sodium, carmellose calcium, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone and the like.
[0034]
Binders: For example, starch, α-starch, sucrose, dextrin, hydroxypropyl starch, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose sodium, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, gelatin, crystalline cellulose, ethylcellulose, cellulose polymer , Acrylic polymer, gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, macrogol, pullulan, etc.
[0035]
Antiseptic and antibacterial agents: for example, methyl paraoxybenzoate, ethyl paraoxybenzoate, propyl paraoxybenzoate, butyl paraoxybenzoate, acrinol, methyl rosaniline chloride, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, cetylpyridinium bromide, polyhexamethylene biguanide, Alkyl polyaminoethylglycine, benzyl alcohol, phenethyl alcohol, chlorobutanol, isopropanol, ethanol, phenoxyethanol, sulfur, zirconium phosphate silver, zinc, zinc oxide and other supports, silver zinc aluminosilicate, mercurochrome, thimerosal, povidone iodine, dehydro Acetic acid, chloroxylenol, cresol, chlorophene, phenol, resorcin, orthophenylphenol, isopropylmethyl Enol, thymol, hinokitiol, sulfamine, lysozyme, lactoferrin, triclosan, 8-hydroxyquinoline, undecylenic acid, caprylic acid, propionic acid, benzoic acid, propionic acid, sorbic acid, triclocarban, halocarban, thiabendazole, polymyxin B, 5- Chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, polylysine, hydrogen peroxide, orthophthalaldehyde, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
[0036]
Chelating agents: for example, edetic acid, citric acid, polyphosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid, ascorbic acid, succinic acid, phytic acid, 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
[0037]
Antioxidants: for example, ascorbic acid and derivatives thereof, erythorbic acid and derivatives thereof, tocopherol and derivatives thereof, catechins such as carotene, lycopene, glutathione, propyl gallate, tannic acid and epigallocatechin, polyphenols such as anthocyanin, Norhydrogua ceretenoic acid, butylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, hydroxycytyrosol, p-hydroxyanisole and the like, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
[0038]
Cooling agents: for example, l-menthol, d-menthol, dl-menthol, d-camphor, dl-camphor, d-borneol, dl-borneol, geraniol, eucalyptus oil, bergamot oil, fennel oil, peppermint oil, cinnamon oil Essential oils such as rose oil and peppermint oil and essential oil components.
[0039]
The preparation of the vaginal preparation of the present invention may be used as it is or by appropriately applying a method commonly used in the technical field. For example, tablets are prepared by granulation methods commonly used in the art (for example, extrusion granulation method, pulverization granulation method, dry compaction granulation method, fluidized bed granulation method, rolling granulation method, high-speed stirring granulation method). Etc.), a tableting method (for example, a wet tableting method, a direct tableting method, etc.) and the like can be appropriately combined depending on the purpose. In addition, for example, a liquid preparation is prepared by dissolving or suspending the above ingredients using a base such as water (purified water, etc.) or a vegetable oil (olive oil, soybean oil, sesame oil, cottonseed oil, etc.) and an additive such as a surfactant. Can be produced by a method commonly used in the art.
[0040]
The present invention also combines a) at least one laxative selected from the group consisting of magnesium oxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide and magnesium sulfate, and b) at least one selected from the group consisting of sugar alcohol and glycerin. This also includes a method for enhancing the armpit effect of the preparation for armpit. The method of the present invention comprises: a) at least one laxative selected from the group consisting of magnesium oxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide and magnesium sulfate; and b) at least one selected from the group consisting of sugar alcohol and glycerin. It may be combined and coexisted in the composition, and the a component and the b component may act in cooperation when taking the composition, and each component is contained separately in each separate composition. It can be achieved by the fact that the component a and the component b work together by taking the composition simultaneously or in succession.
[0041]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
[0042]
Test example 1
The liquid preparations of Examples or Comparative Examples shown in Table 1 were produced according to the Japanese Pharmacopoeia General Rules for “Pharmaceuticals”. Specifically, according to the formulation shown in Table 1 and Table 2, each component was weighed, magnesium sulfate was dissolved in distilled water, other components were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Thereafter, an appropriate amount of a pH adjuster (citric acid and trisodium citrate) was added to adjust the pH of each solution to 3.5, and the solution was filtered to produce a solution used for the sensory test.
Twenty female subjects (weight is about 45-60 kg) complaining of constipation symptoms were subject to taking the solution on an empty stomach on the condition that there was no defecation within 48 hours. The number of people who had a first bowel movement within 3 hours, the number of people who had a bowel movement within 6 hours, and subjects who had a bowel movement within 6 hours were evaluated for the presence or absence of abdominal pain until the first bowel movement and the level of the gurgling. The average value was calculated. The results are shown in Table 2.
[0043]
Evaluation criteria for abdominal pain
3 There was severe abdominal pain
2 There was mild abdominal pain
1 I did not feel abdominal pain
Evaluation criteria for guru sound
3 Intense guru sound
2 A little gurgling occurred
1 No guru sound
[0044]
[Table 1]
[0045]
[Table 2]
[0046]
As a result of the test, for Examples 1 to 6 of the present invention, a remarkable armpit effect was confirmed as compared with Comparative Examples 1 to 5, and the time from the taking to the first defecation (effect onset time) was shortened and the defecation was very quick Was recognized. Moreover, it was shown that it is a formulation without abdominal pain or guru and no side effects.
Magnesium sulfate alone has a low armpit effect (Comparative Example 1), and the effect onset time was 6 hours or more. Further, even when magnesium sulfate was combined with an indigestible dextrin, the enhancement of the armpit effect was not recognized and the effect was not expressed within 6 hours (Comparative Example 2). Furthermore, in the liquid preparation containing magnesium sulfate and aloe extract, which is a colon-irritating laxative, there is a slight increase in the number of subjects in whom the armpit effect was observed within 6 hours, but the effect was small and the effect was small. The expression was accompanied by abdominal pain and guru (Comparative Example 5).
[0047]
Sorbitol alone has a low depressive effect (Comparative Example 3), and the effect of sorbitol in female constipation patients is less than 20% of patients who develop the depressive effect within 6 hours even after administration of 0.8 g / kg. (Chemosphehe, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 45-53, 1983). Moreover, the liquid agent containing the indigestible dextrin and glycerin together with sorbitol (Comparative Example 4) did not have a rapid swallowing effect within 6 hours.
On the other hand, in the preparation for the vaginal discharge of the present invention, the combination of magnesium sulfate and sorbitol or glycerin showed a vaginal effect in the majority of subjects who complain of constipation within 6 hours at the latest. That is, it was shown that the combination of magnesium sulfate with sorbitol and glycerin enhances and enhances the armpit effect of the armpit preparation. Furthermore, it was confirmed that the effect was further enhanced when indigestible dextrin, which is a water-soluble plant fiber, was used (Example 6).
[0048]
Examples will be given below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0049]
Example 7 (Liquid: in 100 ml)
Magnesium sulfate 15g
Pyridoxine hydrochloride 5mg
Riboflavin sodium phosphate 2mg
D-sorbitol 20g
Glycerin 6g
Sodium benzoate 0.06g
pH adjuster (citric acid and trisodium citrate)
Perfume
Purified water
In accordance with the above formulation, each component was dissolved in water, the pH was adjusted to 3.5 to a total volume of 100 ml, and after heat sterilization, cooling, and aseptic filtration, the container was filled to prepare an internal solution (laxative).
[0050]
Example 8 (Liquid: in 100 ml)
Magnesium sulfate 5g
Ogon Extract 50mg
D-sorbitol 70% solution 10g
2g white sugar
Sodium benzoate 0.06g
pH adjuster (citric acid and trisodium citrate)
Perfume
Purified water
In accordance with the above formulation, each component was dissolved in water, the pH was adjusted to 4.0 to a total volume of 100 ml, filled in a container after heat sterilization, cooling, and aseptic filtration to prepare an internal solution (laxative).
[0051]
Example 9 (solution: in 100 ml)
Magnesium sulfate 10g
Carrot extract 0.5ml
Glycerin 6g
High fructose liquid sugar 10g
Sodium benzoate 0.06g
pH adjuster (citric acid and trisodium citrate)
Perfume
Purified water
In accordance with the above formulation, each component was dissolved in water, the pH was adjusted to 3.0 to make the total amount 100 ml, filled in a container after heat sterilization, cooling and aseptic filtration to prepare an internal solution (laxative).
[0052]
Example 10 (Liquid: in 100 ml)
Magnesium sulfate 5g
Pyridoxine hydrochloride 50mg
Yokuinin extract 2ml
D-sorbitol 20g
Glycerin 6g
Indigestible dextrin 6g
pH adjuster (citric acid and trisodium citrate)
Sodium benzoate 0.06g
Butyl paraoxybenzoate 10mg
Perfume
Purified water
In accordance with the above formulation, each component was dissolved in water, the pH was adjusted to 2.8 to make the total volume 100 ml, filled in a container after heat sterilization, cooling, and sterile filtration to prepare an internal solution (laxative).
[0053]
Example 11 (Liquid: in 100 ml)
Magnesium sulfate 2.5g
D-sorbitol 20g
Glycerin 6g
pH adjuster (citric acid and trisodium citrate)
Sodium benzoate 0.06g
Perfume
Purified water
In accordance with the above formulation, each component was dissolved in water, the pH was adjusted to 4.3 to a total volume of 100 ml, and after heat sterilization, cooling and sterile filtration, the container was filled to prepare an internal solution (laxative).
[0054]
Example 12 (syrup: in 100 ml)
Magnesium hydroxide 12g
D-sorbitol 30g
Erythritol 5g
Glycerin 20g
Indigestible dextrin 6g
pH adjuster (citric acid and trisodium citrate)
Perfume
Purified water
According to the above prescription, a syrup (laxative) for taking 5 to 15 ml per day for an adult was prepared according to the section of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia General Rules “Syrup”. The pH is set to 8.0.
[0055]
Example 13 (Dry syrup: 1 package)
In accordance with the above prescription, in accordance with the section of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia General Formulation “Powder”, take a dry syrup (1 laxative, 1 pack per day for adults) and dissolve it in 100-150 ml of water or hot water. ) Was prepared.
[0056]
Example 14 (granule: 1 package)
In accordance with the above prescription, a granule (laxative) for taking 3 capsules per day for an adult was prepared according to the section of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia General Rules for “Granules”.
[0057]
Example 15 (granule: 1 package)
In accordance with the above prescription, a granule (laxative) for taking 3 capsules per day for an adult was prepared according to the section of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia General Rules for “Granules”.
[0058]
Example 16 (tablet: in 1 tablet)
According to the above prescription, tablets (laxatives) for taking 4 to 12 tablets per day for adults were prepared according to the section of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia General Rules for “Tablets”.
[0059]
Example 17 (tablet: in 1 tablet)
In accordance with the above prescription, chewable tablets (laxatives) for taking 2 to 6 tablets per day for adults were prepared according to the section of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia General Rules for “Tablets”.
[0060]
【The invention's effect】
The preparation for the armpit of the present invention is a preparation having a high armpit effect with a short time until the onset of action. In addition, there are few cases of abdominal pain or guru sound.
Claims (7)
成分b)糖アルコール及びグリセリンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種を組み合わせて用い、かつ
前記成分a)の1重量部に対し、前記成分b)を0.1〜80重量部の割合で用い、かつpHが2.5〜6.5であることを特徴とする瀉下用内服液剤製剤。Component a) magnesium sulfate as a laxative, and component b) used in combination with at least one selected from the group consisting of sugar alcohols and glycerine, and the relative 1 part by weight of component a), the component b) 0 used in a proportion of .1~80 parts, and cathartic for oral liquid formulation pH it is characterized by 2.5 to 6.5 der Rukoto.
成分b)糖アルコール及びグリセリンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種を含有し、かつ
前記成分a)の含有量が0.1〜20(w/v)%であり、かつ
前記成分b)の含有量が1〜60(w/v)%であることを特徴とする瀉下用内服液剤製剤。Component a) sulfuric acid as a laxative magnesium, and component b) contains at least one selected from the group consisting of sugar alcohols and glycerine, and the content of the component a) 0.1~20 (w / v) %, And the content of the component b) is 1 to 60 (w / v)%.
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| JP2003086650A JP4458761B2 (en) | 2003-03-27 | 2003-03-27 | Axillary preparation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1787797A (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2006-06-14 | 株式会社吴羽 | Housing body for deglutition of solid molding for oral ingestion, container for the housing body, and deglutition method |
| US20080044493A1 (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2008-02-21 | Takehiko Sato | Agent For Ameliorating The Maximum Passage Time Through Digestive Tract, Agent For Ameliorating Passage Time Through Digestive Tract And Preventive For Colon Cancer |
| JP2007015982A (en) * | 2005-07-07 | 2007-01-25 | Tendou Seiyaku Kk | Laxative agent |
| JP2008115085A (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2008-05-22 | Tendou Seiyaku Kk | Laxative |
| CN101450049A (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-10 | 辉凌国际制药(瑞士)有限公司 | Pharmaceutical composition |
| JP2012102036A (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-05-31 | Hymo Corp | Composition for improving bowel movement, food and drink containing the same, and method for using the same |
| AU2011342368B2 (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2016-11-17 | Rite-Prep Pty Ltd | Gastric and colonic formulations and methods for making and using them |
| RU2640920C2 (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2018-01-12 | Саликс Фармасьютикалз, ИНК. | Electrolyte laxative |
| JP2014224080A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-12-04 | 協和化学工業株式会社 | Treatment agent for colonic examination or surgery |
| JP6394142B2 (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2018-09-26 | 大正製薬株式会社 | Solid preparation |
| JPWO2016042831A1 (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2017-04-27 | 協和化学工業株式会社 | Preparations for treatment for colon examination or surgery |
| CN116585261B (en) * | 2023-05-17 | 2024-05-14 | 深圳市贝美药业有限公司 | Liquid pharmaceutical composition and its preparation method and application |
| WO2025057207A1 (en) * | 2023-09-13 | 2025-03-20 | Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Limited | Laxative compositions |
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2003
- 2003-03-27 JP JP2003086650A patent/JP4458761B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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