JP4458976B2 - 繊維複合材の製造方法及び繊維複合材 - Google Patents
繊維複合材の製造方法及び繊維複合材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4458976B2 JP4458976B2 JP2004221429A JP2004221429A JP4458976B2 JP 4458976 B2 JP4458976 B2 JP 4458976B2 JP 2004221429 A JP2004221429 A JP 2004221429A JP 2004221429 A JP2004221429 A JP 2004221429A JP 4458976 B2 JP4458976 B2 JP 4458976B2
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- Prior art keywords
- composite material
- fiber composite
- carboxyl group
- urethane
- resin emulsion
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- INAAMPJZIQVKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedihydrazide propanedihydrazide Chemical compound C(CC(=O)NN)(=O)NN.C(C(=O)NN)(=O)NN INAAMPJZIQVKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940071106 ethylenediaminetetraacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940026239 isoascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSQQTNAZHBEJLS-UPHRSURJSA-N maleamic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O FSQQTNAZHBEJLS-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002114 octoxynol-9 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGYJSPMYALQHBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCC(=O)NN LGYJSPMYALQHBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004631 polybutylene succinate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002961 polybutylene succinate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000921 polyethylene adipate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001444 polymaleic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002683 reaction inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010352 sodium erythorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004320 sodium erythorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N sodium;(2r)-2-[(2r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRAHLZAGPKKBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrasodium;dioxidophosphanyl phosphite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])OP([O-])[O-] KRAHLZAGPKKBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylenediamine group Chemical group CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)N)N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-aminoethyl)amine Chemical compound NCCN(CCN)CCN MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCPXQVVMIXIKTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;phosphite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])[O-] NCPXQVVMIXIKTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
各実施例及び各比較例で得られた繊維複合材について、走査型電子顕微鏡[Scanning Electron Microscope S-2400(HITACHI)]を用いて繊維複合材の断面を60倍の倍率で観察し、繊維基材の中央部に存在する樹脂の固着状態と繊維基材の表面部に存在する樹脂の固着状態とを比較して次の基準にしたがって評価した。
5級:繊維複合材の断面において、中央部と表面部とで、樹脂固着量に全く差異は認められず、マイグレーションが生じていない。
4級:繊維複合材の断面において、中央部と表面部とで、樹脂固着量に殆ど差異は認められず、マイグレーションが生じていない。
3級:繊維複合材の断面において、中央部と表面部とで、樹脂固着量にわずかに差異が認められ、全体の厚さに占める中央部の10%部分には樹脂固着が認められない。
2級:繊維複合材の断面において、中央部と表面部とで、樹脂固着量にかなりの差異が認められ、全体の厚さに占める中央部の30%部分には樹脂固着が認められない。
1級:繊維複合材の断面において、中央部と表面部とで、樹脂固着量に著しく差異が認められ、全体の厚さに占める中央部の50%部分には樹脂固着が認められない。
各実施例及び各比較例で得られた繊維複合材について、JIS L 1096(1999)のテーバー形法に準じ、テーバー摩耗試験機[安田精機製作所製]により、軟質輪CS−10を用い、荷重500gをかけ、1000回又は3000回摩耗させた後の繊維複合材の重量の減少量を摩耗量として示す。なお、摩耗量が少ないほど、繊維複合材の耐摩耗性が優れていることとなる。
各実施例及び各比較例により得られた繊維複合材について、繊維複合材中の不織布及びウレタン/アクリル樹脂以外の成分(界面活性剤等の残留物)の含有量について、メタノールを抽出溶媒としたソックスレー抽出器にて、70℃で3時間抽出したときの抽出量を測定し、抽出量が1.0質量%以上のものを残留物有りとし、1.0質量%未満のものを残留物無しとして評価した。
各合成例で得られたウレタン/アクリル複合化樹脂について、JIS K 6251(1993)に準じ、ダンベル状3号形の試験片を用いて、標線間距離が100%伸びたとき(2倍に伸びたとき)における所定伸び引張応力(MPa)の値を測定した。
以下に、本発明に用いるウレタン/アクリル複合化樹脂エマルジョンの合成例、及び比較例に用いるポリウレタン樹脂エマルジョンの比較合成例を示す。
撹拌機、還流冷却管、温度計及び窒素導入管を付した四つ口フラスコに、1,6−ヘキサンジオールポリカーボネートポリオール(平均分子量2000)157.0g、ネオペンチルグリコール7.5g、トリメチロールプロパン1.3g、ジメチロールプロピオン酸9.5g、ジブチル錫ジラウレート0.001g及びメチルエチルケトン105gを仕込み、均一に混合した後、イソホロンジイソシアネート69.7gを加え、80℃で300分間反応させて、遊離イソシアネート基の含有量が1.9質量%であるカルボキシル基含有イソシアネート基末端プレポリマーのメチルエチルケトン溶液を得た。
合成例1で得られたカルボキシル基含有ポリウレタン樹脂エマルジョン160g中に、水407.8g、硫酸第一鉄7水和物(FeSO4・7H2O)0.0022g、ピロリン酸カリウム0.336g、二酸化チオ尿素0.45g及びクレワットN[EDTA・2Na、商品名、長瀬ケミテックス製]0.011gを加え、40℃まで昇温した後、系内を十分に窒素置換した。
撹拌機、還流冷却管、温度計及び窒素導入管を付した四つ口フラスコに、1,6−ヘキサンジオールポリカーボネートポリオール(平均分子量2000)146.8g、1,4−ブタンジオール6.3g、ジメチロールプロピオン酸10.0g、ジブチル錫ジラウレト0.001g及びメチルエチルケトン105gを仕込み、均一に混合した後、ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート81.8gを加え、80℃で420分間反応させて、遊離イソシアネート基の含有量が2.25質量%であるカルボキシル基含有イソシアネート基末端プレポリマーのメチルエチルケトン溶液を得た。
撹拌機、還流冷却管、温度計及び窒素導入管を付した四つ口フラスコに、ポリテトラメチレングリコール(平均分子量2000)141.9g、ジメチロールプロピオン酸30.8g、ジブチル錫ジラウレート0.001部及びメチルエチルケトン105gを仕込み、均一に混合した後、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート72.3gを加え、80℃で180分間反応させて、遊離イソシアネート基の含有量が3.1質量%であるカルボキシル基含有イソシアネート基末端プレポリマーのメチルエチルケトン溶液を得た。
撹拌機、還流冷却管、温度計及び窒素導入管を付した四つ口フラスコに、ポリテトラメチレングリコール(平均分子量1000)76.1g、ポリオキシエチレンポリプロピレングリコールランダム共重合物グリコール(平均分子量1000、オキシエチレン基含有70%)16.9g、1,4−ブタンジオール1.5g、トリメチロールプロパン1.9g、ジブチル錫ジラウレート0.001g及びメチルエチルケトン60gを仕込み、均一に混合した後、ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート40.4gを加え、80℃で300分間反応させて、遊離イソシアネート基の含有量が2.1質量%であるイソシアネート基末端プレポリマーのメチルエチルケトン溶液を得た。
(実施例1)
合成例1で得られたウレタン/アクリル複合化樹脂エマルジョン100g、蟻酸アンモニアの10質量%水溶液(pH7.3)17.5g、テキスポートBG[アルコール系浸透剤、商品名、日華化学(株)製]の50質量%水溶液6.0g及び水16.5gを均一に混合して混合液を調製した。前記混合液のウレタン/アクリル複合化樹脂と蟻酸アンモニアの配合比は100:5であり、pH値は7.9、感熱凝固温度は45℃、ウレタン/アクリル複合化樹脂量は25質量%であった。
合成例1で得られたウレタン/アクリル複合化樹脂エマルジョン100g、蟻酸アンモニアの20質量%水溶液(pH7.3)26.3g、テキスポートBG[アルコール系浸透剤、商品名、日華化学(株)製]の50質量%水溶液6.0g及び水7.7gを均一に混合して混合液を調製した。前記混合液のウレタン/アクリル複合化樹脂と蟻酸アンモニアの配合比は100:15であり、pH値は7.6、感熱凝固温度は45℃、ウレタン/アクリル複合化樹脂量は25質量%であった。
合成例2で得られたウレタン/アクリル複合化樹脂エマルジョン100g、蟻酸アンモニアの10質量%水溶液(pH7.3)17.5g、テキスポートBG[アルコール系浸透剤、商品名、日華化学(株)製]の50質量%水溶液6.0g及び水16.5gを均一に混合して混合液を調製した。前記混合液のウレタン/アクリル複合化樹脂と蟻酸アンモニアの配合比は100:5であり、pH値は7.7、感熱凝固温度は46℃、ウレタン/アクリル複合化樹脂量は25質量%であった。
合成例3で得られたウレタン/アクリル複合化樹脂エマルジョン100g、蟻酸アンモニアの10質量%水溶液(pH7.3)17.5g、テキスポートBG[アルコール系浸透剤、商品名、日華化学(株)製]の50質量%水溶液6.0g及び水16.5gを均一に混合して混合液を調製した。前記混合液のウレタン/アクリル複合化樹脂と蟻酸アンモニアの配合比は100:5であり、pH値は7.7、感熱凝固温度は51℃、ウレタン/アクリル複合化樹脂量は25質量%であった。
合成例4で得られたウレタン/アクリル複合化樹脂エマルジョン100g、蟻酸アンモニアの10質量%水溶液(pH7.3)17.5g、テキスポートBG[アルコール系浸透剤、商品名、日華化学(株)製]の50質量%水溶液6.0g及び水16.5gを均一に混合して混合液を調製した。前記混合液のウレタン/アクリル複合化樹脂と蟻酸アンモニアの配合比は100:5であり、pH値は7.8、感熱凝固温度は70℃、ウレタン/アクリル複合化樹脂量は25質量%であった。
合成例1で得られたウレタン/アクリル複合化樹脂エマルジョン100g、ステアリン酸アンモニアの10質量%水溶液(pH8.1)17.5g、カルボジライトE−02[カルボジイミド系架橋剤、商品名、日清紡(株)製]1.0g、テキスポートBG[アルコール系浸透剤、商品名、日華化学(株)製]の50質量%水溶液6.0g及び水16.5gを均一に混合して混合液を調製した。前記混合液のウレタン/アクリル複合化樹脂とステアリン酸アンモニアの配合比は100:5であり、pH値は7.7、感熱凝固温度は46℃、ウレタン/アクリル複合化樹脂量は25質量%であった。
合成例1で得られたウレタン/アクリル複合化樹脂エマルジョン100g、テキスポートBG[アルコール系浸透剤、商品名、日華化学(株)製]の50質量%水溶液6.0g及び水34.0gを均一に混合して混合液を調製した。前記混合液のウレタン/アクリル複合化樹脂とカルボン酸アンモニアの配合比は100:0であり、pH値は7.8、感熱凝固温度は90℃以上であり、ウレタン/アクリル複合化樹脂量は25質量%であった。
合成例1で得られたウレタン/アクリル複合化樹脂エマルジョン100g、蟻酸の10質量%水溶液(pH3.0)17.5g、テキスポートBG[アルコール系浸透剤、商品名、日華化学(株)製]の50質量%水溶液6.0g及び水16.5gを均一に混合して混合液を調製した。前記混合液のウレタン/アクリル複合化樹脂と蟻酸の配合比は100:5であり、pH値は6.0、感熱凝固温度は10℃以下、ウレタン/アクリル複合化樹脂量は25質量%であった。
比較合成例1で得られたポリウレタン樹脂エマルジョン100g、テキスポートBG[アルコール系浸透剤、商品名、日華化学(株)製]の50質量%水溶液6.0g及び水34.0gを均一に混合して混合液を調製した。前記混合液のポリウレタン樹脂とカルボン酸アンモニアの配合比は100:0であり、pH値は8.2、感熱凝固温度は45℃、ポリウレタン樹脂量は25質量%であった。
比較合成例1で得られたポリウレタン樹脂の水分散物100g、蟻酸アンモニウムの10質量%水溶液(pH7.0)17.5g、テキスポートBG[アルコール系浸透剤、商品名、日華化学(株)製]の50質量%水溶液6.0g及び水16.5gを均一に混合して混合液を調製した。前記混合液のポリウレタン樹脂と蟻酸アンモニウムの配合比は100:5であり、pH値は8.1、感熱凝固温度は45℃、ポリウレタン樹脂量は25質量%であった。
比較合成例1で得られたポリウレタン樹脂の水分散物100g、塩化カルシウムの10質量%水溶液(pH7.0)17.5g、テキスポートBG[アルコール系浸透剤、商品名、日華化学(株)製]の50質量%水溶液6.0g及び水16.5g均一に混合して混合液を調製した。前記混合液のポリウレタン樹脂と塩化カルシウムの配合比は100:5であり、pH値は8.1、感熱凝固温度は35℃、ポリウレタン樹脂量は25質量%であった。
合成例1の合成過程で得られたカルボキシル基含有ポリウレタン樹脂エマルジョン100g、蟻酸アンモニウムの10質量%水溶液(pH7.0)17.5g、テキスポートBG[アルコール系浸透剤、商品名、日華化学(株)製]の50質量%水溶液6.0g及び水16.5gを均一に混合して混合液を調製した。前記混合液のカルボキシル基含有ポリウレタン樹脂と蟻酸アンモニウムの配合比は100:5であり、pH値は8.1、感熱凝固温度は45℃、カルボキシル基含有ポリウレタン樹脂量は25質量%であった。
Claims (8)
- (A)カルボキシル基含有ポリウレタン樹脂エマルジョンの存在下においてエチレン性不飽和モノマーを乳化重合させて得られたウレタン/アクリル複合化樹脂エマルジョン、(B)カルボン酸のアンモニウム塩及び(C)水を含む混合液を、繊維基材に含浸させた後に乾燥して繊維複合材を得ることを特徴とする繊維複合材の製造方法。
- (B)カルボン酸のアンモニウム塩が、炭素数1〜18のカルボン酸のアンモニウム塩であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の繊維複合材の製造方法。
- 前記混合液において、(A)ウレタン/アクリル複合化樹脂エマルジョンと(B)カルボン酸のアンモニウム塩との配合比が、固形分の質量換算で100:0.5〜100:20であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の繊維複合材の製造方法。
- 前記混合液のpH値が7.0〜9.0でかつ凝固温度が30〜70℃であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のうちのいずれか一項に記載の繊維複合材の製造方法。
- 前記カルボキシル基含有ポリウレタン樹脂エマルジョンが、(a)有機ジイソシアネート、(b)ポリオール及び(c)カルボキシル基と2個以上の活性水素とを有する化合物を反応させて得られるカルボキシル基含有イソシアネート基末端プレポリマーを中和して水に自己乳化によって乳化分散せしめた後、(d)アミノ基及び/又はイミノ基を2個以上有するポリアミン化合物を用いて鎖伸長反応させて得られたカルボキシル基含有ポリウレタン樹脂エマルジョンであることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のうちのいずれか一項に記載の繊維複合材の製造方法。
- (A)ウレタン/アクリル複合化樹脂エマルジョンが、カルボキシル基含有ポリウレタン樹脂とエチレン性不飽和モノマーとの配合比を固形分の質量換算で90:10〜10:90として乳化重合させて得られたウレタン/アクリル複合化樹脂エマルジョンであることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のうちのいずれか一項に記載の繊維複合材の製造方法。
- (B)カルボン酸のアンモニウム塩が、炭素数1〜10のカルボン酸のアンモニウム塩であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のうちのいずれか一項に記載の繊維複合材の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜7のうちのいずれか一項に記載の製造方法により得られることを特徴とする繊維複合材。
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| JP5070262B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-20 | 2012-11-07 | 日華化学株式会社 | 皮革用材の製造方法及び皮革用材 |
| JP5559025B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-22 | 2014-07-23 | 中央理化工業株式会社 | ウレタン−(メタ)アクリル系複合樹脂水性分散液の製造方法 |
| WO2012008336A1 (ja) * | 2010-07-12 | 2012-01-19 | 株式会社クラレ | 皮膜形成方法、及び皮膜 |
| JP5928459B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-31 | 2016-06-01 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体及びそれを含有するコーティング用組成物 |
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| JP6377447B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-11 | 2018-08-22 | ジャパンコーティングレジン株式会社 | ポリウレタン及びウレタン−(メタ)アクリル複合樹脂 |
| JP6377446B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-07 | 2018-08-22 | ジャパンコーティングレジン株式会社 | 化粧料用ウレタン−(メタ)アクリル複合樹脂水性分散液 |
| KR101814057B1 (ko) | 2015-09-25 | 2018-01-03 | 지에스칼텍스 주식회사 | 섬유 강화 수지 복합재의 제조방법, 섬유 강화 수지 복합재 및 성형품 |
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| JP2023094122A (ja) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-07-05 | 日華化学株式会社 | 表面処理剤及びそれを用いて表面処理した皮革 |
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