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JP4463338B2 - Method for manufacturing rotor yoke for rotating machine - Google Patents
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JP4463338B2 - Method for manufacturing rotor yoke for rotating machine - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing rotor yoke for rotating machine Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4463338B2
JP4463338B2 JP06310499A JP6310499A JP4463338B2 JP 4463338 B2 JP4463338 B2 JP 4463338B2 JP 06310499 A JP06310499 A JP 06310499A JP 6310499 A JP6310499 A JP 6310499A JP 4463338 B2 JP4463338 B2 JP 4463338B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
rotor yoke
peripheral surface
manufacturing
convex
yoke
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP06310499A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2000262010A (en
Inventor
晃生 土佐
秀憲 土井
三郎 平田
利雄 湯原
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株式会社泰成工業所
特殊電装株式会社
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Priority to JP06310499A priority Critical patent/JP4463338B2/en
Publication of JP2000262010A publication Critical patent/JP2000262010A/en
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  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、ロータヨークの内部又は外部に凸極部が形成された回転機械用ロータヨークの製造方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
例えば、踏切用遮断機に使用するブレーキ付きモータとして、図11に示すロータヨークアッシーが知られている。
即ち、このロータヨークアッシーの骨格を構成するモータヨーク102及びブレーキヨーク103は、薄平リベット101Aでロータボス101にカシメられ、シャフト100側に固定されている。また、このモータヨーク102及びブレーキヨーク103には、それぞれ内周面に、マグネット102A及び凸極片103Aが設けられているが、通常、マグネット102Aは接着剤で、凸極片はスポット溶接でそれぞれ固定させている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、このような構成のものにあっては、以下のような欠点を生じている。
▲1▼凸極片をスポット溶接させているため、製造工数が余計に掛かること、
▲2▼ロータヨークアッシーを防錆のためにメッキ処理したときに、スポット溶接したヨークと凸極片との間の隙間にメッキ液が残ってしまい、腐食の原因となるので、その後に隙間に接着剤を浸透させる処理が必要になっていること、
▲3▼ロータボスとロータヨークとは、別体で形成された後に双方を組付けているので、コストが嵩んでいる。
【0004】
また、このようなタイプのものとは別に、例えば図12に示すものには、ロータヨーク104とロータボス105とを薄平リベット105Aでカシメるタイプのものも提案され開発されているが、同様の欠点を生じている。このような、事情は、特にこの踏切遮断機に使用されるブレーキ付きモータに適用するロータヨークアッシーに限らず、その他の各種分野で使用するロータヨークアッシーにも見られるものである。
【0005】
そこで、この発明は、上記した事情に鑑み、凸極部及びボスを備えていても簡単に製造できるとともに腐食の発生を防止することができる回転機械用ロータヨークの製造方法を提供することを目的とするものである。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
即ち、この請求項1に記載の発明は、ロータヨークの内部に凸極部が形成され、凸極部及びシャフトに固定するボス部がロータヨーク本体と一体に形成された回転機械用ロータヨークの製造方法において、板材の中央部に孔のあいた板材をプレス加工してボスとキー溝を形成するとともに絞り加工で椀状の加工品を形成し、この椀状の加工品の側壁面の内外周面にプレス機による突き出し加工で交互に凹凸部を形成し、外周面の凸部を外周面が平坦になるように切削して内周面に凸極部を形成したものである。
【0007】
また、請求項に記載の発明は、前記椀状の加工品を形成するとき、型に板材をセットし、ダイとポンチとによりプレス加工して形成するものである。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、この発明の好適な実施例について添付図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1は、この発明に係る非接触型ブレーキのロータヨークを適用した踏切用遮断機に使用するブレーキ付きモータ(この他に、例えばSRモータ用のロータヨーク等でも適用可能である)を示すものである。
【0009】
この実施例では、図2に示すように、ブレーキヨーク1の内周面に凸極部1Aが一体で形成されているとともに、ブレーキヨーク1と(キー溝2A付き)ボス2が一体に形成されている。また、この実施例では、ロータヨーク3についても、(キー溝付き)ボス4が一体に形成されている。なお、符号5はロータヨーク3の内周面に固着させたマグネットを示す。
【0010】
次に、この発明に係る回転機械用ロータヨークの製造方法について、特に先の実施例のブレーキヨーク1に係る内側に凸極部を有するタイプのものについて説明する。
【0011】
(I) 先ず、図3に示すように、真円形状の板材(磁路が形成されるものであれば可能であるが、特にこの実施例では圧延等により適宜の厚さに加工された鉄板が使用されている)10を用意して、この中央部に真円の孔10Aをプレス機等で開口する(第1工程)。
(II) 次に、別のプレス機を用意し、所望の型にセットした板材10をプレス機でプレスしてボス2を形成するとともに、プレスにてブローチ加工を行いキー溝2Aを穿設する(図4参照)(第2工程)。
【0012】
(III)さらに、別のプレス機を用意して適宜の型に板材10をセットし、例えば図5に示すように、ダイDとポンチPとによりプレス加工して1次絞りを行いお椀状の加工品11を形成する(図6参照)(第3工程)。
(IV) さらに、同様にして、2次絞りを行い、段付き椀状の加工品12を形成する(図7参照)(第4工程)。
【0013】
(V) その後、プレス機で突き出し加工を行い、図8に示すように側壁面が交互に凹凸部が形成された加工品13を形成する(第5工程)。
(VI) 最後に、その加工品13の外周面の凸部13Aに対して、プレス機或いは適宜旋盤等の加工具を用いて凹部13Bと同一レベルまで切削する(第6工程)。
これにより、内周面に凸極部1Aが一体に形成されるとともにキー溝付きボスも一体に形成されたブレーキヨーク1が完成する。
【0014】
次に、この発明の他のロータヨーク製造方法について説明する。
この実施例では、図9示すように、外側に凸極部6A及びボス7を一体に設けたロータヨーク6を製造するものであるが、基本的には、先の製造方法と第4工程(図7)までは同様である。
この実施例の製造方法では、プレス機を使用し、図10に示すように、所望の間隔で複数箇所、外周面を適宜の深さだけプレス切削加工することにより、凸極部6Aが形成される。
【0015】
なお、この発明では、勿論この踏切用遮断機に限定されるものではなく、例えば建築、自動車関係の各部で使用するアウタロータ部分への適用が可能である。
【0016】
【発明の効果】
以上説明してきたようにこの発明によれば、ロータヨークの内部に凸極部が形成され、凸極部及びシャフトに固定するボス部がロータヨーク本体と一体に形成された回転機械用ロータヨークの製造方法において、板材の中央部に孔のあいた板材をプレス加工してボスとキー溝を形成するとともに絞り加工で椀状の加工品を形成し、この椀状の加工品の側壁面の内外周面にプレス機による突き出し加工で交互に凹凸部を形成し、外周面の凸部を外周面が平坦になるように、あるいは内周面の凸部を内周面が平坦になるように切削して内周面に凸極部を形成したので、わざわざ凸極片を別に形成しておき、これをスポット溶接して凸極部を形成する必要がなく、工数の削減に伴う製造コストの削減ばかりか、凸極片とロータヨーク本体との間に隙間が形成されることがなくなり、隙間への接着処理が不要になり、品質の向上が図れる。
【0017】
しかも、この発明によれば、ロータヨークをシャフトに固定するボス部がロータヨーク本体と一体に形成されているものにあっては、内径部のロータボスをわざわざ別に形成してリベット等で止め付ける必要がないから、更に一層作業工数及び製造コストの削減が図れる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】この発明に係る踏切用遮断機に使用するブレーキ付きモータを示す半断面図。
【図2】同モータに使用するブレーキヨークを示す斜視図。
【図3】この発明に係るロータヨークの製造方法を示す工程図。
【図4】同工程図。
【図5】同工程図。
【図6】同工程図。
【図7】同工程図。
【図8】同工程図。
【図9】この発明に係る他のブレーキ付きモータを示す半断面図。
【図10】他の製造方法を示す工程図。
【図11】従来のブレーキ付きモータを示す断面図。
【図12】従来の他のロータヨーク等を示す概略半断面図。
【符号の説明】
1 ブレーキヨーク
1A 凸極部
2 ボス
2A キー溝
3,6 ロータヨーク
4,7 ボス
6A 凸極部
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a manufacturing method of a rotary machine for Rotayo click the salient portion inside or outside is formed in the rotor yoke.
[0002]
[Prior art]
For example, a rotor yoke assembly shown in FIG. 11 is known as a motor with a brake used in a crossing circuit breaker.
That is, the motor yoke 102 and the brake yoke 103 constituting the skeleton of the rotor yoke assembly are caulked to the rotor boss 101 by the thin flat rivet 101A and fixed to the shaft 100 side. Further, the motor yoke 102 and the brake yoke 103 are provided with magnets 102A and convex pole pieces 103A on the inner peripheral surfaces, respectively. Usually, the magnet 102A is an adhesive and the convex pole pieces are spot welded. It is fixed.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, such a configuration has the following drawbacks.
(1) Since the convex pole pieces are spot-welded, the manufacturing man-hours are increased.
(2) When the rotor yoke assembly is plated for rust prevention, the plating solution remains in the gap between the spot-welded yoke and the protruding pole piece, which causes corrosion, and then adheres to the gap. That treatment to penetrate the agent is necessary,
(3) Since the rotor boss and the rotor yoke are formed separately and then assembled together, the cost is high.
[0004]
In addition to this type, a type in which the rotor yoke 104 and the rotor boss 105 are caulked with a thin flat rivet 105A has been proposed and developed, for example, as shown in FIG. Has produced. Such a situation is found not only in the rotor yoke assembly applied to the motor with a brake used in the railroad crossing barrier, but also in the rotor yoke assembly used in various other fields.
[0005]
Accordingly, the present invention aims to provide a rotary machine for Rotayo click method of manufacturing it is possible to prevent the occurrence of corrosion with view of the above circumstances, it can be easily manufactured also be provided with a salient portion and the boss It is what.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
That is, the invention according to claim 1 is a method of manufacturing a rotor yoke for a rotary machine, wherein a convex pole portion is formed inside the rotor yoke, and the convex pole portion and the boss portion fixed to the shaft are formed integrally with the rotor yoke body. A plate with a hole in the center of the plate is pressed to form bosses and key grooves, and a bowl-shaped workpiece is formed by drawing, and the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the side wall of the bowl-shaped workpiece are pressed. the uneven portions are alternately formed in thrust out processing by machine, the outer circumferential surface a convex portion of the outer peripheral surface is obtained by forming the salient portion on the inner peripheral surface by cutting so flat.
[0007]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, when the bowl-shaped processed product is formed, a plate material is set in a mold and is pressed by a die and a punch .
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a motor with a brake used for a crossing circuit breaker to which a rotor yoke of a non-contact type brake according to the present invention is applied (other than this, for example, a rotor yoke for an SR motor can also be applied). .
[0009]
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the convex pole portion 1A is integrally formed on the inner peripheral surface of the brake yoke 1, and the brake yoke 1 and the boss 2 (with the key groove 2A) are integrally formed. ing. In this embodiment, the boss 4 (with a key groove) is also formed integrally with the rotor yoke 3. Reference numeral 5 denotes a magnet fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the rotor yoke 3.
[0010]
Next, a method for manufacturing a rotor yoke for a rotary machine according to the present invention will be described, particularly for the type having a convex pole portion on the inner side according to the brake yoke 1 of the previous embodiment.
[0011]
(I) First, as shown in FIG. 3, a perfect circular plate material (which can be formed as long as a magnetic path is formed is possible. In this embodiment, particularly, an iron plate processed to an appropriate thickness by rolling or the like. 10 is used, and a circular hole 10A is opened at the center by a press or the like (first step).
(II) Next, another pressing machine is prepared, and the boss 2 is formed by pressing the plate material 10 set in a desired die with the pressing machine, and the key groove 2A is formed by performing broaching with the press. (Refer FIG. 4) (2nd process).
[0012]
(III) Further, another press machine is prepared, and the plate material 10 is set in an appropriate die. For example, as shown in FIG. The processed product 11 is formed (see FIG. 6) (third step).
(IV) Further, in the same manner, the secondary drawing is performed to form a stepped bowl-shaped processed product 12 (see FIG. 7) (fourth step).
[0013]
(V) After that, extrusion processing is performed by a press machine to form a processed product 13 having uneven portions formed alternately on the side wall surfaces as shown in FIG. 8 (fifth step).
(VI) Finally, the convex portion 13A on the outer peripheral surface of the processed product 13 is cut to the same level as the concave portion 13B by using a press or a processing tool such as a lathe as appropriate (sixth step).
As a result, the brake yoke 1 in which the convex pole portion 1A is integrally formed on the inner peripheral surface and the boss with the key groove is also integrally formed is completed.
[0014]
Next, another rotor yoke manufacturing method of the present invention will be described.
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the rotor yoke 6 in which the convex pole portion 6A and the boss 7 are integrally provided on the outside is manufactured. Basically, the previous manufacturing method and the fourth step (FIG. The same applies to 7).
In the manufacturing method of this embodiment, a convex machine 6A is formed by using a press machine and press-cutting the outer peripheral surface at an appropriate depth at a plurality of locations at desired intervals as shown in FIG. The
[0015]
In the present invention, of course, the present invention is not limited to this level crossing circuit breaker, and can be applied to an outer rotor portion used in, for example, each part related to architecture and automobiles.
[0016]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, in the method for manufacturing a rotor yoke for a rotary machine, the convex pole portion is formed inside the rotor yoke, and the convex pole portion and the boss portion fixed to the shaft are formed integrally with the rotor yoke body. A plate with a hole in the center of the plate is pressed to form bosses and key grooves, and a bowl-shaped workpiece is formed by drawing, and the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the side wall of the bowl-shaped workpiece are pressed. the uneven portions are alternately formed in thrust out processing by machine, the inner convex portion of the outer peripheral surface as the outer peripheral surface is flat, or the inner peripheral surface of the convex portion of the inner peripheral surface is cut to be flat Since the convex pole part was formed on the peripheral surface, it was not necessary to form the convex pole piece separately and spot welded to form the convex pole part, not only reducing the manufacturing cost accompanying the reduction in man-hours, There is a gap between the protruding pole piece and the rotor yoke body. There no longer be formed, the adhesion process to the gap is unnecessary, thereby improving the quality.
[0017]
Moreover, according to the present invention, in the case where the boss portion for fixing the rotor yoke to the shaft is formed integrally with the rotor yoke body, it is not necessary to form the rotor boss of the inner diameter portion separately and fasten it with a rivet or the like. Therefore, the work man-hours and manufacturing costs can be further reduced.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a half sectional view showing a motor with a brake used in a crossing breaker according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a brake yoke used in the motor.
FIG. 3 is a process diagram showing a method for manufacturing a rotor yoke according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a process diagram of the same.
FIG. 5 is a process diagram of the same.
FIG. 6 is a process diagram of the same.
FIG. 7 is a process diagram of the same.
FIG. 8 is a process diagram of the same.
FIG. 9 is a half sectional view showing another motor with a brake according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a process diagram showing another manufacturing method.
FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing a conventional motor with a brake.
FIG. 12 is a schematic half sectional view showing another conventional rotor yoke and the like.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Brake yoke 1A Convex pole part 2 Boss 2A Keyway 3, 6 Rotor yoke 4, 7 Boss 6A Convex pole part

Claims (2)

ロータヨークの内部に凸極部が形成され、凸極部及びシャフトに固定するボス部がロータヨーク本体と一体に形成された回転機械用ロータヨークの製造方法において、
板材の中央部に孔のあいた板材をプレス加工してボスとキー溝を形成するとともに絞り加工で椀状の加工品を形成し、
この椀状の加工品の側壁面の内外周面にプレス機による突き出し加工で交互に凹凸部を形成し、
外周面の凸部を外周面が平坦になるように切削して内周面に凸極部を形成したことを特徴とする回転機械用ロータヨークの製造方法。
In the method for manufacturing a rotor yoke for a rotating machine, a convex pole portion is formed inside the rotor yoke, and the boss portion fixed to the convex pole portion and the shaft is formed integrally with the rotor yoke body.
Press the plate with holes in the center of the plate to form bosses and keyways, and form a bowl-shaped processed product by drawing,
The uneven portions are alternately formed at the processing out thrust by the press machine on the inner peripheral surface of the side wall surface of the cup-shaped workpiece,
A method of manufacturing a rotor yoke for a rotary machine, wherein a convex pole portion is formed on an inner peripheral surface by cutting a convex portion on an outer peripheral surface so that the outer peripheral surface becomes flat.
前記椀状の加工品を形成するとき、型に板材をセットし、ダイとポンチとによりプレス加工して形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の回転機械用ロータヨークの製造方法。  2. The method of manufacturing a rotor yoke for a rotary machine according to claim 1, wherein when forming the bowl-shaped processed product, a plate material is set in a mold and is pressed by a die and a punch.
JP06310499A 1999-03-10 1999-03-10 Method for manufacturing rotor yoke for rotating machine Expired - Fee Related JP4463338B2 (en)

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JP4463338B2 true JP4463338B2 (en) 2010-05-19

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