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JP4467075B2 - Powder seasoning - Google Patents
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JP4467075B2 - Powder seasoning - Google Patents

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JP4467075B2
JP4467075B2 JP2005287062A JP2005287062A JP4467075B2 JP 4467075 B2 JP4467075 B2 JP 4467075B2 JP 2005287062 A JP2005287062 A JP 2005287062A JP 2005287062 A JP2005287062 A JP 2005287062A JP 4467075 B2 JP4467075 B2 JP 4467075B2
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seasoning
yeast
extract
yeast cell
powder
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JP2007089543A (en
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寛子 小寺
裕隆 山下
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Kohjin Holdings Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、酵母菌体残渣を利用した、各種加工食品に用いられる流動性がよくブロッキングを起こしにくい粉末調味料、及び該粉末調味料を利用した加工食品に関する。   The present invention relates to a powder seasoning that uses yeast cell residues and has good fluidity and is unlikely to cause blocking, and a processed food that uses the powder seasoning.

酵母は、醸造、発酵工業、食品工業等、さまざまな産業に広く利用されており、その結果、酵母菌体あるいは酵母菌体残渣等の有機性廃棄物が多量に排出されている。これらは、一部は肥料あるいは飼料の原料として利用されているものの、ほとんどは利用されることなく、海洋投棄、埋め立て、焼却等、廃棄処分されてきた。   Yeast is widely used in various industries such as brewing, fermentation industry, and food industry. As a result, a large amount of organic waste such as yeast cells or yeast cell residues is discharged. Some of these have been used as raw materials for fertilizer or feed, but most have not been used and have been disposed of, such as ocean dumping, landfilling and incineration.

酵母菌体残渣は、酵母菌体から菌体中のエキス、例えば酵母エキス等を抽出した残渣であるが、なおタンパク質・繊維等が含まれていることから、これらを有効利用する方法も提案されてきた。例えば、酵母菌体残渣等を加熱・加圧して木質生分解材とする方法(特許文献1)、酵母菌体残渣等を炭化させてガス吸着材あるいは植物栽培用培地とする方法(特許文献2)、酵母菌体残渣に溶菌酵素を生産する特殊な菌を培養させて可溶化させたのち嫌気的処理する方法(特許文献3)、酵母菌体残渣に特殊な菌を作用させて高度不飽和脂肪酸を富化した動物飼料とする方法(特許文献4)等が報告されている。
しかしながらこれら方法は、処理が煩雑であったり、特殊な菌を作用させなければならいという欠点があり、更に有利な方法が求められていた。
The yeast cell residue is a residue obtained by extracting an extract from the yeast cell, for example, yeast extract, etc., but since it contains protein, fiber, etc., a method for effectively using these is also proposed. I came. For example, a method of heating and pressurizing yeast cell residues and the like to obtain a wood biodegradation material (Patent Document 1), and a method of carbonizing yeast cell residues and the like to make a gas adsorbent or plant cultivation medium (Patent Document 2) ), Culturing special bacteria that produce lytic enzyme in yeast cell residue, solubilizing and then anaerobic treatment (Patent Document 3), letting special bacteria act on yeast cell residue to be highly unsaturated A method for producing an animal feed enriched with fatty acids (Patent Document 4) has been reported.
However, these methods have drawbacks that the treatment is complicated and special bacteria must be allowed to act, and there has been a demand for a more advantageous method.

食文化の多様化あるいはライフスタイルの変化に伴い、各種加工食品が商品化されている。それらに用いられている各種粉末エキス類は高吸湿性のものが多く、粉末化のためには特殊な乾燥方法を必要としたり、粉末化しても保存中に吸湿して固結あるいは潮解するという問題があった。そこで、特定のコーンスターチ、酵素及び酸化剤で処理した澱粉類等を用い粉末化する方法(特許文献5)等が報告されているが、更に有利な方法が求められている。
特開平7−285108号公報、特開2003−231108号公報 特開2000−264615号公報、同2003−325044号公報 特開平7−184640号公報 特開2004−298123号公報 特開平7−184593号公報、同2003−219813号公報
A variety of processed foods have been commercialized along with the diversification of food culture and lifestyle changes. The various powder extracts used in them are often highly hygroscopic, requiring special drying methods for pulverization, and even when powdered, they absorb moisture during storage and consolidate or deliquesce. There was a problem. Then, although the method of pulverizing using the starch etc. which processed with specific corn starch, an enzyme, and an oxidizing agent etc. (patent document 5) etc. is reported, the more advantageous method is calculated | required.
JP-A-7-285108, JP-A-2003-231108 JP 2000-264615A, 2003-325044 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-184640 JP 2004-298123 A JP-A-7-184593 and 2003-219813

本発明の目的は、食品工業等から排出される酵母菌体残渣の有効利用を図るとともに、各種加工食品に好適に用いられる粉末化調味料を提供することを課題とする。   It is an object of the present invention to provide a powdered seasoning suitable for use in various processed foods as well as effective utilization of yeast cell residue discharged from the food industry and the like.

本発明者らは、酵母菌体残渣を用いることにより課題を解決できることを見いだし、本発明に到達した。
すなわち本発明は、
(1)酵母菌体残渣及びエキスを含有することを特徴とする、加工食品用粉末調味料、
(2)酵母がキャンディダ属酵母である、上記(1)記載の加工食品用粉末調味料、
(3)上記(1)乃至(2)記載の加工食品用粉末調味料を利用した食品。
を提供するものである。
The present inventors have found that the problem can be solved by using yeast cell residue, and have reached the present invention.
That is, the present invention
(1) A powdered seasoning for processed foods, comprising a yeast cell residue and an extract,
(2) The powdered seasoning for processed food according to (1) above, wherein the yeast is Candida yeast,
(3) Food using the powdered seasoning for processed food as described in (1) to (2) above.
Is to provide.

本発明によると、多量排出されている酵母菌体残渣を、各種加工食品に用いられる粉末調味料として有効に活用でき、廃棄物処理に貢献することができる。
また、本発明の粉末調味料は、特有の風味を有するとともに、流動性もよく、ブロッキングを起こしにくい。
According to the present invention, a large amount of yeast cell residue discharged can be effectively utilized as a powder seasoning used in various processed foods, and can contribute to waste treatment.
Moreover, the powder seasoning of the present invention has a unique flavor, good fluidity, and is less likely to cause blocking.

以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明の加工食品用粉末調味料は、酵母菌体残渣とエキスを含むものである。
本発明で用いられる酵母菌体残渣とは、酵母菌体からアルカリ抽出の簡単な処理により、酵母菌体中の有用物、例えば酵母エキス等を抽出した残渣であり、タンパク質とグルカン等の細胞壁成分を主とするものである。
使用される酵母は、酵母エキス等を生産するための酵母であればいずれでもよく、例えば、サッカロミセス属酵母、キャンディダ属酵母等を例示することができるが、中でもキャンディダ属酵母が好ましい。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The powdered seasoning for processed foods of the present invention contains a yeast cell residue and an extract.
The yeast cell residue used in the present invention is a residue obtained by extracting useful substances in yeast cells, for example, yeast extract, etc., by simple treatment of alkali extraction from the yeast cells, and cell wall components such as proteins and glucans. The main thing.
The yeast to be used may be any yeast for producing yeast extract and the like, and examples thereof include Saccharomyces genus yeast and Candida genus yeast, among which Candida genus yeast is preferable.

本発明で用いられるエキスは、肉、魚介類、野菜、果実等を熱水あるいは種々の溶媒で抽出した有機物を含有したもので、高吸湿性あるいは液体の、ビーフエキス、チキンエキス、ポークエキス、かつおエキス、昆布エキス、野菜エキス、オニオンエキス等のエキス類である The extract used in the present invention contains organic substances obtained by extracting meat, seafood, vegetables, fruits, etc. with hot water or various solvents, and is a highly hygroscopic or liquid beef extract, chicken extract, pork extract, and potato. extract, kelp extract, vegetable extract, is an extract such as onion extract

各成分の配合割合は、所望する味付けや風味付けに応じて適宜選択することができるが、酵母菌体残渣:エキス=85〜99:15〜1(重量部)の範囲であることが望ましい。酵母菌体残渣がこれ未満であると調味料の固結防止効果に劣るので好ましくない。   The blending ratio of each component can be appropriately selected according to the desired seasoning or flavoring, but is preferably in the range of yeast cell residue: extract = 85-99: 15-1 (parts by weight). If the yeast cell residue is less than this, the effect of preventing the caking of the seasoning is inferior, which is not preferable.

本発明の粉末調味料は、高吸湿性あるいは液体のエキス類に酵母菌体残渣を添加し、加熱・乾燥することにより製造される。
加熱・乾燥条件は、用いるエキス類及びその濃縮液の状態等によって異なるが、通常、エキス類を乾燥する方法(ドラムドライ、スプレードライ等)であればどの方法でもよく、経済性、風味の点から、ドラムドライヤー乾燥が好ましい。
The powder seasoning of the present invention is produced by adding a yeast cell residue to a highly hygroscopic or liquid extract, followed by heating and drying.
Heating / drying conditions vary depending on the extract used and the state of the concentrate, but any method can be used as long as the extract is dried (drum drying, spray drying, etc.). Therefore, drum dryer drying is preferable.

本発明の粉末調味料は、塩、砂糖、粉末醤油、粉末みそ、タンパク質をペプチド・アミノ酸に分解した動植物性加水分解物、グルタミン酸ソーダ、イノシン酸ナトリウム、グアニル酸ナトリウム等の化学調味料、唐辛子末、ペッパー等の香辛料、クエン酸、リンゴ酸等の酸味料、澱粉やデキストリンなどの成分と混合し、加工食品のシーズニング等に用いられる。
用いられる加工食品としては、特に制限はないが、ポテトチップス等のシーズニング、ふりかけ、粉末スープなどの粉末食品等が例示される。
The powder seasoning of the present invention includes salt, sugar, powder soy sauce, powder miso, animal and plant hydrolyzate obtained by decomposing protein into peptides and amino acids, chemical seasonings such as sodium glutamate, sodium inosinate, sodium guanylate, and pepper powder. It is used for seasoning of processed foods by mixing with spices such as pepper, acidulants such as citric acid and malic acid, and ingredients such as starch and dextrin.
The processed food to be used is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include seasoning such as potato chips, sprinkling, and powdered food such as powdered soup.

以下、実施例を挙げて本発明を詳細に説明する。
なお、実施例における評価は、以下の方法によった。
(評価方法)
本発明の粉末調味料を配合して作成した加工食品用調味料粉末について、この粉末5gを直径3cm、高さ6cmのガラス瓶に入れ、解放状態で25〜30℃、湿度60%で24時間放置して、目視により以下の4段階で評価を行った。
◎:潮解も固結もなくさらさらしている。
○:少し固結しているが潮解しておらず、少しの力でバラバラになる。
△:固結していて力を加えてもバラバラにならないが、潮解はしていない。
×:潮解がおこりべたべたしている。
味についてはポテトチップスを作製し以下の4段階で評価を行った。
◎:非常にバランスが良くコク、風味が良くおいしい。
○:風味が良くおいしい。
△:単調な味で風味が弱い。
×:単調な味。塩カドが目立つ。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.
In addition, evaluation in an Example was based on the following method.
(Evaluation methods)
About the seasoning powder for processed foods prepared by blending the powder seasoning of the present invention, 5 g of this powder is put into a glass bottle having a diameter of 3 cm and a height of 6 cm and left at 25 to 30 ° C. and 60% humidity for 24 hours in an open state Then, visual evaluation was performed in the following four stages.
◎: It is free from deliquescence and consolidation.
○: A little solidified but not deliquescent, and with a little force it falls apart.
(Triangle | delta): It does not fall apart even if it is solidified and force is applied, but it is not deliquescent.
X: Deliquesce has occurred.
For the taste, potato chips were prepared and evaluated in the following four stages.
A: Very well-balanced, rich, tasty and delicious.
○: Flavor is good and delicious.
Δ: Monotonous taste and weak flavor.
X: Monotonous taste. Salt cadmium is conspicuous.

製造例
キャンディダ・ユティリスAHU3053株を常法により培養し集菌することにより酵母菌体を得た。該菌体からエキス分を熱水抽出し、該熱水可溶性成分(エキス分)を分離・除去することにより、酵母菌体残渣を得た。
Production Example Yeast cells were obtained by culturing and collecting Candida utilis AHU3053 strain by a conventional method. The extract was extracted from the cells with hot water, and the hot water-soluble component (extract) was separated and removed to obtain a yeast cell residue.

実施例1
実施例1で得た酵母菌体残渣とオニオンエキス(井村屋製菓製、オニオンエキスG)を、表2に示すような重量部で混合し、ドラムドライヤーで乾燥して粉末調味料を得た。
Example 1
The yeast cell residue and onion extract (Imuraya Seika, Onion Extract G) obtained in Example 1 were mixed in parts by weight as shown in Table 2, and dried with a drum dryer to obtain a powder seasoning.

実施例2
実施例2で得た粉末調味料を用いて表1に示すような配合のポテトチップス用調味料を作製した。これを常法で揚げたポテトチップス100重量部に対し5重量部添加し良くまぶし、粉末調味料を利用したポテトチップスを得た。
Example 2
Using the powder seasoning obtained in Example 2, a seasoning for potato chips having the composition shown in Table 1 was prepared. 5 parts by weight of this was added to 100 parts by weight of potato chips fried in a conventional manner and sprinkled well to obtain potato chips using a powder seasoning.

Figure 0004467075
Figure 0004467075

比較例1
実施例2の表1に示した粉末調味料を使用しないこと以外は実施例2と同様にポテトチップスを作製した。
Comparative Example 1
Potato chips were produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the powder seasoning shown in Table 1 of Example 2 was not used.

比較例2
実施例2の表1に示した粉末調味料をデキストリン(三和澱粉製 サンデック♯70)に置き換えること以外は実施例2と同様にしてポテトチップスを作製した。
Comparative Example 2
Potato chips were produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the powder seasoning shown in Table 1 of Example 2 was replaced with dextrin (Sandek # 70, manufactured by Sanwa Starch).

評価結果を表2に示した。
表2から本発明の粉末調味料を用いることで、加工食品調味料粉末の固結が防止でき、かつ風味が良い加工食品が得られることがわかる。また、固結防止効果は酵母菌体残渣の割合が多いほど有効である。
The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
It can be seen from Table 2 that by using the powder seasoning of the present invention, the processed food seasoning powder can be prevented from being consolidated and a processed food having a good flavor can be obtained. Moreover, the caking prevention effect is more effective as the proportion of yeast cell residue increases.

Figure 0004467075
Figure 0004467075

本発明によると、多量排出されている酵母菌体残渣を、各種加工食品に好適に用いられる、特有の風味を持ち、流動性がよくブロッキングを起こしにくい粉末調味料として提供でき、かつ、廃棄物処理にも貢献することができる。   According to the present invention, the yeast cell residue discharged in a large amount can be provided as a powder seasoning suitable for various processed foods, having a unique flavor, good fluidity and less blocking, and waste. It can also contribute to processing.

Claims (3)

アルカリ抽出後の酵母菌体残渣及び高吸湿性又は液体エキスを含有することを特徴とする、加工食品用粉末調味料。 A powdery seasoning for processed foods, comprising a yeast cell residue after alkali extraction and a highly hygroscopic or liquid extract. 酵母がキャンディダ属酵母である、請求項1記載の加工食品用粉末調味料。   The powdered seasoning for processed foods according to claim 1, wherein the yeast is Candida yeast. 請求項1乃至2記載の加工食品用粉末調味料を利用した加工食品。   Processed food using the powdered seasoning for processed food according to claim 1 or 2.
JP2005287062A 2005-09-30 2005-09-30 Powder seasoning Expired - Fee Related JP4467075B2 (en)

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JP6630948B2 (en) * 2012-10-15 2020-01-15 三菱商事ライフサイエンス株式会社 Seasoning derived from yeast protein
JPWO2018034204A1 (en) * 2016-08-15 2019-06-13 興人ライフサイエンス株式会社 Yeast seasoning
JP7093243B2 (en) * 2018-06-28 2022-06-29 三菱商事ライフサイエンス株式会社 Anti-caking agent for powder
TW202301998A (en) * 2021-03-18 2023-01-16 日商三菱商事生命科學股份有限公司 Anticaking agent for powder

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