JP4477370B2 - データ処理システム - Google Patents
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/16—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
- G06F11/20—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
- G06F11/2053—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where persistent mass storage functionality or persistent mass storage control functionality is redundant
- G06F11/2056—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where persistent mass storage functionality or persistent mass storage control functionality is redundant by mirroring
- G06F11/2066—Optimisation of the communication load
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/16—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
- G06F11/20—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
- G06F11/2053—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where persistent mass storage functionality or persistent mass storage control functionality is redundant
- G06F11/2056—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where persistent mass storage functionality or persistent mass storage control functionality is redundant by mirroring
- G06F11/2064—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where persistent mass storage functionality or persistent mass storage control functionality is redundant by mirroring while ensuring consistency
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/16—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
- G06F11/20—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
- G06F11/2053—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where persistent mass storage functionality or persistent mass storage control functionality is redundant
- G06F11/2056—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where persistent mass storage functionality or persistent mass storage control functionality is redundant by mirroring
- G06F11/2071—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where persistent mass storage functionality or persistent mass storage control functionality is redundant by mirroring using a plurality of controllers
- G06F11/2074—Asynchronous techniques
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to error detection, to error correction, and to monitoring
- G06F2201/855—Details of asynchronous mirroring using a journal to transfer not-yet-mirrored changes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S707/00—Data processing: database and file management or data structures
- Y10S707/99951—File or database maintenance
- Y10S707/99952—Coherency, e.g. same view to multiple users
- Y10S707/99953—Recoverability
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Description
以下、本発明に係る第一の実施形態を、図1ないし図13を用いて説明する。
(I)データ処理システムの構成
先ず、図1を用いて本発明の第一の実施形態に係るデータ処理システムの構成について説明する。
図1は、本発明の第一の実施形態に係るデータ処理システムのハードウェア構成を示す図である。
図2は、本発明の第一の実施形態に係るデータ処理システムの機能構成を示す図である。
(II)データ処理システムに用いられるデータ構造
次に、図3ないし図9を用いて本実施形態のデータ処理システムに用いられるデータ構造について説明する。
図3は、ジャーナルグループ管理情報を示す図である。
図4は、データボリューム管理情報を示す図である。
図5は、ジャーナルメタ情報を示す図である。
図6は、データボリュームとジャーナルボリュームの対応を示す図である。
図7は、プライマリジャーナルボリューム内のジャーナルデータ領域820の内部構造を示す図である。
図8は、セカンダリジャーナルボリューム内のジャーナルデータ領域820の内部構造を示す図である。
図9は、ジャーナルボリュームの切り替え設定情報を示す図である。
(III)データ処理システムの処理概要
(III−1)データ処理システムの処理概要
先ず、図10を用いて本発明の第一の実施形態に係るデータ処理システムの処理概要について説明する。
次に、図11を用いてジャーナル処理の詳細について説明する。
図11は、本発明の第一の実施形態に係るジャーナル処理の動作を示す図である。
次に、図12ないし図14を用いてジャーナルボリューム切り替え処理について説明する。
図12は、ジャーナルボリュームの切り替えを説明する概念図である。
図13は、プライマリジャーナルボリュームの切り替え処理を示すフローチャートである。
図14は、セカンダリジャーナルボリュームの切り替え処理を示すフローチャートである。
次に、本発明に係る第二の実施形態を、図15を用いて説明する。
図15は、本発明の第二の実施形態に係るジャーナル処理の動作を示す図である。
次に、本発明に係る第三の実施形態を、図16を用いて説明する。
図16は、本発明の第三の実施形態に係るジャーナル処理の動作を示す図である。
次に、本発明に係る第四の実施形態を、図17を用いて説明する。
図17は、本発明の第四の実施形態に係るジャーナル処理の動作を示す図である。
本実施形態におけるジャーナルボリューム切り替え処理は、第一の実施形態におけるジャーナルボリューム切り替え処理と同様である。
上述した本発明のデータ処理システムでは、記憶装置システムがジャーナル取得・復元および転送処理をおこない、ジャーナル管理、コピー状態管理は、ホストあるいは記憶装置システムがおこなう構成とした。これによりプライマリサイトとセカンダリサイト間でのデータ複製の実際のデータ転送は、記憶装置システム間のファイバケーブル等で実施される。このことによりホスト間の一般回線のトラフィックを最小限に抑え、またデータの転送は高速な回線となりコピー処理性能の向上が可能である。
Claims (7)
- 第一の計算機と前記第一の計算機に接続された第一の記憶装置システムとを備えるプライマリサイトと、第二の計算機と前記第二の計算機に接続された第二の記憶装置システムとを備えるセカンダリサイトとを有するデータ処理システムにおいて、
前記第一の記憶装置システムと前記第二の記憶装置システムとは、通信線により接続され、
前記第一の記憶装置システムは、データの更新履歴をジャーナルとして記憶装置の複数の論理ボリュームに格納し、前記ジャーナルを第二の記憶装置システムに前記通信線を介して転送し、
閾値条件として、未転送ジャーナル量が設定閾値以上であるとき、または、未転送ジャーナル時間差が設定閾値以上であるとき、前記ジャーナルをある論理ボリュームに格納中に、他の論理ボリュームに格納用の論理ボリュームを切り替え、
切り替えのタイミングが、前記第二の記憶装置システムから、前記ジャーナルの送付を要求するコマンドを受信したタイミングであり、
前記第二の記憶装置システムの転送されたきた前記ジャーナルは、記憶装置の複数の論理ボリュームに格納され、
前記第二の記憶装置システムは、閾値条件として、未復元ジャーナル量が設定閾値以上であるとき、または、未復元ジャーナル時間差が設定閾値以上であるとき、前記ジャーナルをある論理ボリュームに転送中に、他の論理ボリュームに転送先の論理ボリュームを切り替え、
切り替えのタイミングが、前記第一の記憶装置システムから、前記ジャーナルの転送が開始されたタイミングであることを特徴とするデータ処理システム。 - 前記第二の記憶装置システムは、格納された前記ジャーナルに基づいて、データ復元をおこなうことを特徴とする請求項1記載のデータ処理システム。
- 前記第二の記憶装置システムは、前記第一の記憶装置システムにおいて記録されたジャーナルに関する情報を取得し、
前記第二の記憶装置システムは、前記第一の記憶装置システムに対して、前記ジャーナルの送付を要求するコマンドを発行することを特徴とする請求項1記載のデータ処理システム。 - 第一の計算機と前記第一の計算機に接続された記憶装置システムとを備えるプライマリサイトと、第二の計算機と前記第二の計算機に接続された記憶装置システムとを備えるセカンダリサイトとを有するデータ処理システムにおいて、
前記第一の計算機と前記第二の計算機とは、第一の通信線により接続され、
前記第二の記憶装置システムと前記第二の記憶装置システムとは、第二の通信線により接続され、
前記第一の記憶装置システムは、データの更新履歴をジャーナルとして記憶装置の複数の論理ボリュームに格納し、
前記第一の計算機は、前記第一の記憶装置システムから前記ジャーナルに関する情報を取得して、前記第一の通信線を介して前記第二の記憶装置システムに送信し、
前記第一の記憶装置システムは、前記ジャーナルを第二の記憶装置システムに前記第二の通信線を介して転送し、
閾値条件として、未転送ジャーナル量が設定閾値以上であるとき、または、未転送ジャーナル時間差が設定閾値以上であるとき、前記ジャーナルをある論理ボリュームに格納中に、他の論理ボリュームに格納用の論理ボリュームを切り替え、
切り替えのタイミングが、前記第二の記憶装置システムから、前記ジャーナルの送付を要求するコマンドを受信したタイミングであり、
前記第二の記憶装置システムの転送されたきた前記ジャーナルは、記憶装置の複数の論理ボリュームに格納され、
前記第二の記憶装置システムは、閾値条件として、未復元ジャーナル量が設定閾値以上であるとき、または、未復元ジャーナル時間差が設定閾値以上であるとき、前記ジャーナルをある論理ボリュームに転送中に、他の論理ボリュームに転送先の論理ボリュームを切り替え、
切り替えのタイミングが、前記第一の記憶装置システムから、前記ジャーナルの転送が開始されたタイミングであることを特徴とするデータ処理システム。 - 前記第二の記憶装置システムは、前記第一の記憶装置システムに対して、前記ジャーナルの送付を要求するコマンドを発行することを特徴とする請求項4記載のデータ処理システム。
- 前記第二の記憶装置システムにおけるデータの復元は、前記転送されたジャーナルに基づき、前記第二の計算機で実行される復元プログラムによりおこなわれることを特徴とする請求項4記載のデータ処理システム。
- 第一の計算機と前記第一の計算機に接続された前記第一の記憶装置システムとを備えるプライマリサイトと、第二の計算機と前記第二の計算機に接続された前記第二の記憶装置システムとを備えるセカンダリサイトとを有するデータ処理システムにおいて、
前記第一の記憶装置システムと前記第二の記憶装置システムとは、通信線により接続され、
前記第一の記憶装置システムは、第一の記憶制御装置と第一の記憶装置とを有し、
前記第一の記憶制御装置は、データの更新履歴をジャーナルとして前記第一の記憶装置に記録するジャーナル取得プログラムと、前記ジャーナルを第二の記憶装置システムに前記通信線を介して転送するジャーナル転送プログラムとを実行し、
前記第二の記憶装置システムは、第二の記憶制御装置と第二の記憶装置とを有し、
前記第二の記憶装置システムは、データをジャーナルに基づいて復元するジャーナル復元プログラムと、前記ジャーナルを第一の記憶装置システムから転送された受け取るジャーナル転送プログラムとを実行し、
前記第一の記憶装置システムから前記第二の記憶装置システムに前記ジャーナル転送時に、
前記第一の記憶制御装置は、閾値条件として、未転送ジャーナル量が設定閾値以上であるとき、または、未転送ジャーナル時間差が設定閾値以上であるとき、前記第一の記憶装置のある論理ボリュームに格納中に、前記第一の記憶装置の他の論理ボリュームに格納用の論理ボリュームを切り替え、
切り替えのタイミングが、前記第二の記憶装置システムから、前記ジャーナルの送付を要求するコマンドを受信したタイミングであり、
前記第二の記憶制御装置は、閾値条件として、未復元ジャーナル量が設定閾値以上であるとき、または、未復元ジャーナル時間差が設定閾値以上であるとき、前記第二の記憶装置のある論理ボリュームに転送中に、前記第二の記憶装置の他の論理ボリュームに転送先の論理ボリュームを切り替え、
切り替えのタイミングが、前記第一の記憶装置システムから、前記ジャーナルの転送が開始されたタイミングであることを特徴とするデータ処理システム。
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004023090A JP4477370B2 (ja) | 2004-01-30 | 2004-01-30 | データ処理システム |
| US10/808,946 US20050188253A1 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2004-03-24 | Data processing system |
| EP04013413A EP1562118A3 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2004-06-07 | Replicating log data in a data processing system |
| CN2004100500348A CN1648867B (zh) | 2004-01-30 | 2004-06-29 | 数据处理系统 |
| US11/545,990 US7328373B2 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2006-10-10 | Data processing system |
| US11/956,635 US7802137B2 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2007-12-14 | Journaling system switching to another logical volume to store subsequently received update history |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004023090A JP4477370B2 (ja) | 2004-01-30 | 2004-01-30 | データ処理システム |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2005216067A JP2005216067A (ja) | 2005-08-11 |
| JP4477370B2 true JP4477370B2 (ja) | 2010-06-09 |
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| JP2004023090A Expired - Lifetime JP4477370B2 (ja) | 2004-01-30 | 2004-01-30 | データ処理システム |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US20050188253A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1562118A3 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4477370B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1648867B (ja) |
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-
2004
- 2004-01-30 JP JP2004023090A patent/JP4477370B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-24 US US10/808,946 patent/US20050188253A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-07 EP EP04013413A patent/EP1562118A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-06-29 CN CN2004100500348A patent/CN1648867B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-10-10 US US11/545,990 patent/US7328373B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2007-12-14 US US11/956,635 patent/US7802137B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7328373B2 (en) | 2008-02-05 |
| JP2005216067A (ja) | 2005-08-11 |
| CN1648867A (zh) | 2005-08-03 |
| US20050188253A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
| EP1562118A2 (en) | 2005-08-10 |
| US7802137B2 (en) | 2010-09-21 |
| CN1648867B (zh) | 2013-04-24 |
| US20080104135A1 (en) | 2008-05-01 |
| US20070033437A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
| EP1562118A3 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
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