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JP4481189B2 - sliding door - Google Patents
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JP4481189B2 - sliding door - Google Patents

sliding door Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4481189B2
JP4481189B2 JP2005038150A JP2005038150A JP4481189B2 JP 4481189 B2 JP4481189 B2 JP 4481189B2 JP 2005038150 A JP2005038150 A JP 2005038150A JP 2005038150 A JP2005038150 A JP 2005038150A JP 4481189 B2 JP4481189 B2 JP 4481189B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
shoji
seal piece
tight material
end portion
frame
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JP2005038150A
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JP2006225880A (en
Inventor
英晃 金森
亮 屋敷
一也 小西
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三協立山アルミ株式会社
新日軽株式会社
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Description

本発明は、内障子と外障子の閉鎖時に内外障子の召し合せ框間の隙間を塞ぐ竪タイト材を有する引戸に関するものである。
The present invention relates to a sliding door having a gutter tight material that closes a gap between calling gutters of the inner and outer shoji when the inner and outer shoji are closed.

引き違い窓では、内外の障子の召し合せ框の間、竪枠と障子の戸先框の間、横枠と障子の横框の間にそれぞれタイト材を設け、窓の気密性や水密性の向上を図っている。召し合せ框に設ける竪タイト材は、特許文献1の第6図に記載されているように、一方の召し合せ框に固定される基部と、基部より他方の召し合せ框に向けてまっすぐに延びるフィン状のシール片を備え、障子閉鎖時にはシール片の先端部が弾性変形して他方の召し合せ框の見付面に面接触している。   In the sliding window, tight materials are provided between the doors of the shoji inside and outside, between the frame and the door toe of the shoji, and between the side frame and the side of the shoji. We are trying to improve. As shown in FIG. 6 of Patent Document 1, the kite tight material provided in the summoning bowl extends straight from the base portion to the other summoning bowl. A fin-like seal piece is provided, and when the shoji is closed, the tip of the seal piece is elastically deformed and is in surface contact with the finding surface of the other summoning bowl.

上記従来の竪タイト材は、滑りの良いシリコンゴムで形成したとしても、シール片の先端部が召し合せ框の見付け面に面接触しているので摩擦抵抗が少なからず発生するし、加えてシール片の先端部が変形して召し合せ框間に潜り込む際にも抵抗が発生し、障子の開閉が重くなる。
特開平2−197681号公報
Even if the above conventional cocoon tight material is made of silicon rubber with good sliding property, the tip of the seal piece is in surface contact with the locating surface of the summon cocoon, so there is a lot of frictional resistance, and in addition When the tip of the piece is deformed and gets into the summoning cage, resistance is generated and the opening and closing of the shoji becomes heavy.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-197681

本発明は以上に述べた実情に鑑み、高い気密性を安定して確保できるとともに、障子の開閉力の軽減を図ることのできる竪タイト材を備える引戸の提供を目的とする。
In view of the actual situation described above, an object of the present invention is to provide a sliding door provided with a cocoon-tight material capable of stably ensuring high airtightness and reducing the opening / closing force of the shoji.

内障子と外障子とを備え、内障子の召し合せ框室外側面には、竪タイト材が固定してあり、竪タイト材は、内障子の召し合せ框室外側面に固定した基部と、基部から外障子召し合せ框に向けて突出するシール片とを有し、シール片は、内障子開状態においては先端部が基端部よりも内障子閉方向側に位置するように傾斜し、内障子閉状態においては弾性変形して先端部が基端部よりも内障子開方向側に位置すると共に側面が外障子召し合せ框の見込み面に当接しており、内障子召し合せ框室外側面における竪タイト材の内障子開方向側には、外障子召し合せ框側に長く突出してシール片の基端部を支持する突条が設けてあることを特徴とする。
There are inner and outer shojis, and the inner side of the calling coffin's summit room is fixed with the kite tight material. A seal piece that protrudes toward the shoji summoning heel, and the seal piece is inclined so that the distal end portion is located closer to the inner shroud closing direction than the base end portion in the open state of the inner shroud. In the closed state, it is elastically deformed so that the distal end is positioned closer to the opening direction of the inner limb than the proximal end, and the side surface is in contact with the prospective surface of the outer limbs. On the inner material opening direction side of the tight material, there is provided a protrusion that protrudes long toward the outer child summoning collar side and supports the base end portion of the seal piece .

本発明の引戸は、内障子開状態において竪タイト材の先端部が基端部よりも内障子閉方向側に位置するように傾斜したシール片が、内障子閉状態においては弾性変形して先端部が基端部よりも内障子開方向側に位置すると共に側面が外障子召し合せ框の見込み面に当接するから、シール片が内外障子の召し合せ框間の隙間を室内側から確実に塞いで高い気密性を確保することができ、尚且つ従来のもののようにシール片が内外障子の召し合せ框間に潜り込んで框と擦れることがないので、障子の開け閉めが重くなることがなく、内障子召し合せ框の突条がシール片の基端部を内障子開方向側から支持するので、シール片の弾性変形による反発力が障子を開ける向きに働くので、障子が開けやすくなる。

In the sliding door of the present invention, the seal piece inclined so that the distal end portion of the kite tight material is located on the side closer to the inner shroud closing direction than the base end portion in the inner shroud open state is elastically deformed in the inner shroud closed state. Since the head part is located closer to the inner edge of the inner edge than the base end and the side surface contacts the prospective face of the outer hand child calling collar, the seal piece securely closes the gap between the inner hand and outer door calling collar from the indoor side. In addition, it can ensure high airtightness, and since the seal piece does not rub into the calling cage of the inner and outer shoji like the conventional one, it does not rub against the coffin, so the opening and closing of the shoji does not become heavy, Since the ridge of the scissor summoning heel supports the base end portion of the seal piece from the side in which the shroud is opened, the repulsive force due to the elastic deformation of the seal piece works in the direction to open the shoji, so the shoji can be easily opened.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図2は引き違い窓の横断面図であり、図3は同縦断面図である。この引き違い窓は、上枠4、下枠3、及び左右の竪枠5a,5bを四周枠組みして構成した窓枠14内に外障子1と内障子2を備え、外障子1と内障子2は、上枠4と下枠3に設けたレール15に沿って左右に移動し、窓枠14内で引き違い式に開閉するものである。内外障子1,2は、閉鎖時には戸先框7a,7bに設けた引き寄せピース16と、内障子の召し合せ框6bに設けたクレセントとグレモン機構からなる施錠装置(図示省略)の作用により、室内側に引き寄せられて移動不能に施錠できる。内外障子の召し合せ框6a,6bの間と、竪枠5a,5bと障子戸先框7a,7bとの間には竪タイト材10,11を設けてあり、下枠3と障子下框8a,8bの間、及び上枠4と障子上框9a,9bとの間には横タイト材13を設けてあって、障子閉鎖時には窓枠14の開口部を内外障子1,2で気密性を保って閉鎖できる。図中の符号12は、内障子2を開放したときにクレセントが竪枠5aに衝突するのを防ぐ内障子ストッパーである。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 2 is a transverse sectional view of the sliding window, and FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view thereof. This sliding window is provided with an outer frame 1 and an inner frame 2 in a window frame 14 constituted by a four-frame framework of an upper frame 4, a lower frame 3, and left and right collar frames 5a, 5b. 2 moves left and right along rails 15 provided on the upper frame 4 and the lower frame 3, and opens and closes in a sliding manner within the window frame 14. The inner and outer shoji 1, 2 are closed by the action of a pulling piece 16 provided on the door toe 7a, 7b and a locking device (not shown) comprising a crescent and gremon mechanism provided on the inner shoji summon 6b. Can be locked immovable by being pulled inward. Saddle tight materials 10 and 11 are provided between the inner and outer shoji summons 6a and 6b, and between the saddle frames 5a and 5b and the shoji door tips 7a and 7b, and the lower frame 3 and the lower shoji 8a. , 8b and between the upper frame 4 and the shoji upper collars 9a, 9b, a lateral tight material 13 is provided, and when the shoji is closed, the opening of the window frame 14 is made airtight by the inner and outer shoji 1, 2. Can be kept closed. Reference numeral 12 in the figure denotes a couch stopper that prevents the crescent from colliding with the heel frame 5a when the couch 2 is opened.

図1は、内外障子1,2の召し合せ部の拡大した縦断面図であり、図1(a)は内障子開状態、図1(b)は内障子閉状態を示している。内障子召し合せ框6bは、室外側面の障子枠外周側の縁部にタイト材ホルダー17が設けてあり、このタイト材ホルダー17に竪タイト材10が室外向きに取付けてある。この竪タイト材10は、タイト材ホルダー17に嵌め込んで固定される基部10aと、基部10aの左右端部から室外側に向けて突出する二つのシール片10b,10cとを備えている。シール片10b,10cは、図1(a)に示すように、障子開状態においては先端部が基端部よりも内障子閉方向側に位置するように僅かに傾斜している。また、障子枠内周側に位置する右側のシール片10cよりも障子枠外周側に位置する左側のシール片10bの方が若干長くなっている。基部10aは半硬質樹脂で形成され、シール片10b,10cは軟質樹脂で形成してある。   FIG. 1 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of the summing portion of the inner and outer shoji 1 and 2, FIG. 1 (a) shows the inner shoji open state, and FIG. 1 (b) shows the inner shoji closed state. The inner shoji summoning rod 6b is provided with a tight material holder 17 at the outer peripheral side edge of the shoji frame, and the tight material material 10 is attached to the tight material holder 17 in the outdoor direction. This saddle tight material 10 includes a base portion 10a that is fitted and fixed to a tight material holder 17, and two seal pieces 10b and 10c that protrude from the left and right ends of the base portion 10a toward the outdoor side. As shown in FIG. 1 (a), the seal pieces 10b and 10c are slightly inclined so that the distal end portion is positioned closer to the inner shodder closing direction than the proximal end portion in the shoji open state. The left seal piece 10b located on the outer periphery side of the shoji frame is slightly longer than the right seal piece 10c located on the inner periphery side of the shoji frame. The base 10a is made of a semi-rigid resin, and the seal pieces 10b and 10c are made of a soft resin.

内障子2を閉鎖して施錠すると、図1(b)に示すように、左側のシール片10bは弾性変形して先端部が基端部よりも内障子開方向側に位置するように傾斜し、且つ先端部の側面が外障子召し合せ框6aの障子枠内周側の見込み面18に当接する。右側のシール片10cは、弾性変形して先端部が基端部よりも内障子開方向側に位置するように傾斜すると共に先端部が外障子召し合せ框6aの室内側面に当接する。このように、長く形成した左側のシール片10bが逆向きに傾斜してその側面が外障子召し合せ框6aの見込み面18に当接することで、内外障子召し合せ框6a,6b間の隙間を室内側から確実にシールすることができ、しかも障子開閉時にこのシール片10bが外障子召し合せ框6aの室内側に潜り込まず、同召し合せ框6aの室内側面と擦れることがないので、障子の開閉が重くなるのを防止できる。またこのように、内障子2を閉鎖した状態でシール片10bが弾性変形して外障子召し合わせ框6aの見込み面18に当接していると、シール片10bから障子を開ける向きで反発力が働くことから、障子1,2が開けやすくなる。   When the inner shoji 2 is closed and locked, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), the left seal piece 10b is elastically deformed and tilted so that the distal end is positioned closer to the inner impeller opening direction than the base end. In addition, the side surface of the distal end portion comes into contact with the prospective surface 18 on the inner peripheral side of the shoji frame of the shoji summoning cage 6a. The right seal piece 10c is elastically deformed and tilts so that the distal end portion is positioned on the side of the inner stalk opening side with respect to the base end portion, and the distal end portion comes into contact with the indoor side surface of the outer ram summoning cage 6a. In this way, the left-side seal piece 10b formed long inclines in the opposite direction and the side surface abuts against the prospective surface 18 of the shoji sumo candy 6a, so that the gap between the inner and outer hand shouting summons 6a and 6b is formed. The seal piece 10b can be surely sealed from the indoor side, and when the shoji is opened and closed, the seal piece 10b does not dig into the indoor side of the shoji summon 6a and does not rub against the indoor side of the summon 6a. It is possible to prevent the opening and closing from becoming heavy. Further, in this way, when the seal piece 10b is elastically deformed and is in contact with the prospective surface 18 of the outer panel summoning heel 6a in a state where the inner shoji 2 is closed, a repulsive force is exerted in the direction of opening the shoji from the seal piece 10b. Because it works, it becomes easy to open the shoji 1,2.

本発明の竪タイト材は、引き違い窓に限らず、外障子を固定障子とした片引き窓にも用いることができる。   The kite tight material of the present invention can be used not only for the sliding window but also for a single sliding window having an external shoji as a fixed shoji.

内外障子召し合せ部の拡大した横断面図であって、(a)は内障子開状態、(b)は内障子閉状態を示している。It is the cross-sectional view to which the internal and external shoji summoning part was expanded, Comprising: (a) has shown the inner shoji open state, (b) has shown the inner shoji closed state. 本発明の竪タイト材を取付けた引き違い窓の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of a sliding window to which the kite tight material of the present invention is attached. 本発明の竪タイト材を取付けた引き違い窓の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the sliding window which attached the gauze tight material of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 外障子
2 内障子
3 下枠(横枠)
4 上枠(横枠)
5a,5b 竪枠
6a,6b 召し合せ框
7a,7b 戸先框
8a,8b 下框(横框)
9a,9b 上框(横框)
10 竪タイト材
10a 基部
10b,10c シール片
1 external shoji 2 internal shoji 3 lower frame (horizontal frame)
4 Upper frame (horizontal frame)
5a, 5b 竪 frame 6a, 6b Summoned candy 7a, 7b Toe candy 8a, 8b Shimojo (Yokohama)
9a, 9b Upper arm (Yokohama)
10 竪 Tight material 10a Base 10b, 10c Seal piece

Claims (1)

内障子と外障子とを備え、内障子の召し合せ框室外側面には、竪タイト材が固定してあり、竪タイト材は、内障子の召し合せ框室外側面に固定した基部と、基部から外障子召し合せ框に向けて突出するシール片とを有し、シール片は、内障子開状態においては先端部が基端部よりも内障子閉方向側に位置するように傾斜し、内障子閉状態においては弾性変形して先端部が基端部よりも内障子開方向側に位置すると共に側面が外障子召し合せ框の見込み面に当接しており、内障子召し合せ框室外側面における竪タイト材の内障子開方向側には、外障子召し合せ框側に長く突出してシール片の基端部を支持する突条が設けてあることを特徴とする引戸
There are inner and outer shojis, and the inner side of the calling coffin's summit room is fixed with the kite tight material. A seal piece that protrudes toward the shoji summoning heel, and the seal piece is inclined so that the distal end portion is located closer to the inner shroud closing direction than the base end portion in the open state of the inner shroud. In the closed state, it is elastically deformed so that the distal end is positioned closer to the opening direction of the inner limb than the proximal end, and the side surface is in contact with the prospective surface of the outer limbs. A sliding door , characterized in that a protrusion is provided on the inner material opening direction side of the tight material so as to protrude long on the side of the outer paper summoning heel and support the base end of the seal piece .
JP2005038150A 2005-02-15 2005-02-15 sliding door Expired - Fee Related JP4481189B2 (en)

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JP2005038150A JP4481189B2 (en) 2005-02-15 2005-02-15 sliding door

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005038150A JP4481189B2 (en) 2005-02-15 2005-02-15 sliding door

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Publication Number Publication Date
JP2006225880A JP2006225880A (en) 2006-08-31
JP4481189B2 true JP4481189B2 (en) 2010-06-16

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6758883B2 (en) * 2016-03-31 2020-09-23 株式会社Lixil Airtight / insulated structure of sash window
KR101831565B1 (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-02-22 배기석 gasket

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5547502U (en) * 1978-09-21 1980-03-28
JPS6224708Y2 (en) * 1981-03-27 1987-06-24
JPH0518465Y2 (en) * 1986-04-25 1993-05-17
JPH01122188U (en) * 1988-02-15 1989-08-18
JPH0640317Y2 (en) * 1988-02-25 1994-10-19 吉田工業株式会社 Tight material for joinery
JPH02197681A (en) * 1989-01-24 1990-08-06 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Window sealant

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