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JP4484100B2 - Installation method of steel pipe sheet pile assembly for well formation - Google Patents
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JP4484100B2 - Installation method of steel pipe sheet pile assembly for well formation - Google Patents

Installation method of steel pipe sheet pile assembly for well formation Download PDF

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JP4484100B2
JP4484100B2 JP2003386318A JP2003386318A JP4484100B2 JP 4484100 B2 JP4484100 B2 JP 4484100B2 JP 2003386318 A JP2003386318 A JP 2003386318A JP 2003386318 A JP2003386318 A JP 2003386318A JP 4484100 B2 JP4484100 B2 JP 4484100B2
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steel pipe
pipe sheet
sheet pile
assembly
pile
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JP2005146671A (en
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一成 前田
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Penta Ocean Construction Co Ltd
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Description

本発明はウエル形成用鋼管矢板集合体の設置方法、特に、橋脚や橋台の基礎として地盤支持層に打ち込まれるウエル形成用鋼管矢板集合体の設置方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a method for installing a well-forming steel pipe sheet pile assembly, and more particularly to a method for installing a well-forming steel pipe sheet pile assembly that is driven into a ground support layer as a foundation of an abutment or an abutment.

従来のウエル形成用鋼管矢板集合体は、図13〜図15に示すように設置場所の水面上において導枠1及び導杭2を設置し、これらをガイドとして互いに閉合するよう直径例えば1m、長さ例えば30mの複数の鋼管矢板3を一本づつ地盤支持層4内に打込み、図16に示すように閉合した鋼管矢板3によって囲まれた地盤部分の上部を掘削して形成した仮締切り5内に底盤コンクリート6を打設し、図17に示すように切梁及び腹起し等の支保工7を行なった後図18に示すように仮締切り5内をドライアップし、頂版コンクリート8−1及び躯体コンクリート8−2を打設し、仮締切り部9を撤去するようにしている。   As shown in FIGS. 13 to 15, the conventional well-forming steel pipe sheet pile assembly is provided with the guide frame 1 and the guide pile 2 on the water surface of the installation place, and using these as a guide, the diameter is, for example, 1 m, long For example, a plurality of 30 m steel pipe sheet piles 3 are driven into the ground support layer 4 one by one, and the upper part of the ground part surrounded by the closed steel pipe sheet piles 3 is excavated as shown in FIG. After placing the bottom base concrete 6 on the base plate and carrying out the supporting work 7 such as the cutting beam and the erection as shown in FIG. 17, the inside of the temporary cut-off 5 is dried up as shown in FIG. 1 and the frame concrete 8-2 are cast, and the temporary cut-off portion 9 is removed.

このような従来の方法は非特許文献1に記載されている。
平成14年12月鋼管杭協会発行「鋼管矢板基礎」(図2)。
Such a conventional method is described in Non-Patent Document 1.
Published by the Steel Pipe Pile Association in December 2002, “Steel Pipe Sheet Pile Foundation” (Figure 2).

然しながら、上記従来の方法では、設置現場の水上での作業であり、また、鋼管矢板を一本づつ位置決めする作業が極めて困難であり、鋼管矢板によるウエルを精度良く設置することは極めて困難であり、また、時間を要する欠点があった。   However, in the above conventional method, it is an operation on the water at the installation site, and it is extremely difficult to position the steel pipe sheet piles one by one, and it is extremely difficult to accurately install the wells using the steel pipe sheet piles. Also, there was a drawback that required time.

本発明は上記のような欠点を除くようにしたものである。   The present invention eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks.

本発明のウエル形成用鋼管矢板の設置方法は、施工場所以外で複数の鋼管矢板を閉合して、その内側に、上記鋼管矢板より長い大組枠支持杭と導材を組み込んだ鋼管矢板集合体を作る工程と、この鋼管矢板集合体を水上の施工場所に移動する工程と、上記大組枠支持杭を先行打設する工程と、上記鋼管矢板集合体を所定区域の水底地盤上に沈設する工程と、上記先行打設した上記大組枠支持杭をガイドとして、上記鋼管矢板集合体の鋼管矢板を一本づつ上記地盤内に打ち込む工程と、上記打ち込まれた鋼管矢板の上端に2段目以降の鋼管矢板を継ぎ足して上記地盤内に打ち込む工程とより成ることを特徴とする。 The method of installing the steel pipe sheet pile for forming wells of the present invention is a steel pipe sheet pile assembly in which a plurality of steel pipe sheet piles are closed outside the construction site, and a large frame support pile and a conductive material longer than the above steel pipe sheet pile are incorporated therein. A step of moving the steel pipe sheet pile assembly to a construction site on the water, a step of placing the large frame support pile in advance, and laying the steel pipe sheet pile assembly on the water bottom ground in a predetermined area. A step, a step of driving steel pipe sheet piles of the steel pipe sheet pile aggregate one by one into the ground one by one , using the large frame support pile piled up in advance as a guide, and a second step on the upper end of the driven steel pipe sheet pile It is characterized by comprising the steps of adding subsequent steel pipe sheet piles and driving them into the ground.

上記鋼管矢板集合体を移動する上記工程は、上記鋼管矢板集合体を浮体として移動することを特徴とする。   The step of moving the steel pipe sheet pile assembly is characterized by moving the steel pipe sheet pile assembly as a floating body.

本発明によれば、ウエル形成用鋼管矢板集合体を浮きドックや陸上で予め作るので現地施工に必要な時間を大幅に短縮でき、また、予め導材を内部にセットし得るのでその施工精度も確実に向上できるようになる。また、通常、導材は水上に1段しか設けられないが、本発明の場合は浮きドック上や陸上での作業のため2段以上の導材を確保でき、下段の導材を水中の深い位置に配置できることから、鋼管矢板の鉛直精度を向上させることができる。更に、鋼管矢板より長い大組枠支持杭を先行打設する工程を有するので鋼管矢板集合体の重量を支持できると共にその鉛直精度を確保できるようになる。 According to the present invention, the steel pipe sheet pile assembly for forming wells is made in advance on a floating dock or on land, so the time required for on-site construction can be greatly shortened, and since the conducting material can be set inside in advance, the construction accuracy is also improved. It will surely improve. In general, only one level of the conductive material is provided on the water. However, in the case of the present invention, two or more conductive materials can be secured on the floating dock or on land, and the lower conductive material is deep in the water. Since it can arrange | position in a position, the vertical accuracy of a steel pipe sheet pile can be improved. Furthermore, since it has the process of setting in advance the large frame support pile longer than the steel pipe sheet pile, the weight of the steel pipe sheet pile assembly can be supported and its vertical accuracy can be secured.

以下図面によって本発明の実施例を説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

本発明においては、浮きドック上や、水上以外の例えば陸上で図1〜図5に示すような工程で例えば高さ10mのウエル形成用鋼管矢板集合体10を製造する。   In the present invention, a steel pipe sheet pile assembly 10 for forming a well having a height of, for example, 10 m is manufactured on a floating dock or on a land other than water, for example, on land, as shown in FIGS.

図1〜図5において、11は所定の空間を取り囲むよう互いに閉合せしめた複数の鋼管矢板群、12はこの鋼管矢板群11の内側に予め組み込まれた導材、13は鋼管矢板群11の長さより長い中間杭を兼ねた大組枠支持杭である。なお、この大組枠支持杭13は設置地盤の性状によって鋼管矢板集合体10を水平に設置できない場合に、ガイドとして先行打設するためのものであIn FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, 11 is a plurality of steel pipe sheet pile groups that are closed together so as to surround a predetermined space, 12 is a conductor previously incorporated inside the steel pipe sheet pile group 11, and 13 is the length of the steel pipe sheet pile group 11. It is a large frame support pile that also serves as a longer intermediate pile. Incidentally, the large set frame supporting piles 13 If you can not install the steel sheet pile assembly 10 horizontally by nature of the installation ground, Ru der intended to preceding hitting set as a guide.

上記ウエル形成用鋼管矢板集合体10は予め導材12をプレキャストで組み込むため極めて容易に且つ精度良く作成できる。   The steel pipe sheet pile assembly 10 for forming the well can be prepared very easily and accurately because the conductive material 12 is incorporated in advance by precast.

以下本発明の鋼管矢板集合体10によるウエル形成方法を説明する。   The well forming method using the steel pipe sheet pile assembly 10 of the present invention will be described below.

本発明においては図6に示すように上記のように予め形成した鋼管矢板集合体10を起重機船14によって吊上げ浜出しを行ない、鋼管矢板上に図7に示すように止水蓋15を被せ、鋼管矢板内部に圧気を入れるか、または、図8に示すように鋼管矢板の底面に止水蓋16を嵌め込み、バラスト水17を入れ鋼管矢板内部の空気を浮力として作用せしめて図9に示すように水上に浮かべ、曳船により水上を曳行して設置場所に移動せしめる。   In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, the steel pipe sheet pile assembly 10 formed in advance as described above is lifted by the hoist ship 14, and the water pipe 15 is put on the steel pipe sheet pile as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 9, pressurized air is introduced into the steel pipe sheet pile, or as shown in FIG. 8, the water stop lid 16 is fitted on the bottom surface of the steel pipe sheet pile, and the ballast water 17 is inserted and the air inside the steel pipe sheet pile acts as buoyancy. Float on the water and move to the installation site by coasting on the water with a dredger.

設置現場では図10に示すように、起重機船14を用い鋼管矢板集合体10を吊り下げバイブロハンマあるいは油圧ハンマにて大組枠支持杭13を先行打設する。なお、この大枠支持杭13は鋼管矢板集合体10の重量を支持すると同時に、鋼管矢板打設中において大組枠の水平方向の変位防止を行うために設置するものである。特に、設置地盤が軟弱で鋼管矢板集合体10の重量を支持できないか、あるいは水平・平坦でない場合、鋼管矢板集合体10の鉛直精度を確保出来ないため大組枠支持杭13が必要となる。 At the installation site, as shown in FIG. 10, the steel pipe sheet pile assembly 10 is suspended using a hoist ship 14, and the large frame support pile 13 is placed in advance by a vibro hammer or a hydraulic hammer. The large frame support pile 13 is installed to support the weight of the steel pipe sheet pile assembly 10 and to prevent the horizontal displacement of the large frame during the steel pipe sheet pile driving. In particular, if the installation ground is soft and cannot support the weight of the steel pipe sheet pile assembly 10 or is not horizontal or flat, the vertical accuracy of the steel pipe sheet pile assembly 10 cannot be ensured, and thus the large frame support pile 13 is required.

鋼管矢板集合体10が地盤4上に水平に載置されていない場合には任意の鋼管矢板内に空気を送り浮力を生ぜしめて傾斜を直し、鉛直精度を向上せしめる。   When the steel pipe sheet pile assembly 10 is not placed horizontally on the ground 4, air is sent into any steel pipe sheet pile to generate buoyancy, thereby correcting the inclination and improving the vertical accuracy.

次いで、図11に示すように地盤4上に載置された鋼管矢板集合体10の四隅の鋼管矢板をバイブロハンマー等により先行的に地盤4内に打ち込み、次いで残りの矢板を打込んで矢板の1段目打ち込みを完了する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 11, the steel pipe sheet piles at the four corners of the steel pipe sheet pile assembly 10 placed on the ground 4 are driven into the ground 4 in advance with a vibro hammer or the like, and then the remaining sheet piles are driven into the sheet pile. Complete the first step.

次いで図12に示すように四隅の矢板の上端に例えば長さ10mの2段目矢板を治具(図示せず)を用いて接続し、これを打ち込む。   Next, as shown in FIG. 12, for example, a second-stage sheet pile having a length of 10 m is connected to the upper ends of the sheet piles at the four corners using a jig (not shown) and driven.

次いで四隅以外の矢板に2段目の他の矢板を継ぎ足し、これを打ち込み、以下必要に応じて3段目以降の矢板の継ぎ足し及び打ち込みを行ない、以下従来と同様図16に示す底盤コンクリート6を打設し、鋼管矢板によって囲まれた地盤部分の上部を掘削してウエル5を形成する。   Next, another sheet pile of the second step is added to the sheet piles other than the four corners, and this is driven in. Then, the sheet piles of the third and subsequent steps are added and driven as necessary, and the bottom concrete 6 shown in FIG. The well 5 is formed by excavating the upper portion of the ground portion surrounded by the steel pipe sheet pile.

上記のように本発明によれば、鋼管矢板集合体を浮きドック上や、陸上で予め作るので現地施工に必要な時間を大幅に短縮でき、また、予め導材12を内部にセットし得るのでその施工精度も確実に向上できるようになる。   As described above, according to the present invention, since the steel pipe sheet pile assembly is made in advance on the floating dock or on land, the time required for local construction can be greatly shortened, and the conductive material 12 can be set inside beforehand. The construction accuracy can be improved with certainty.

本発明のウエル形成用鋼管矢板の形成方法の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the formation method of the steel pipe sheet pile for well formation of this invention. 本発明のウエル形成用鋼管矢板の形成方法の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the formation method of the steel pipe sheet pile for well formation of this invention. 本発明のウエル形成用鋼管矢板の形成方法の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the formation method of the steel pipe sheet pile for well formation of this invention. 本発明のウエル形成用鋼管矢板の平面図である。It is a top view of the steel pipe sheet pile for well formation of this invention. 図4のA−A線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. 図4に示す矢板の移送状態説明図である。It is a transfer state explanatory drawing of the sheet pile shown in FIG. 図4に示す矢板の浮力形成状態の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the buoyancy formation state of the sheet pile shown in FIG. 図4に示す矢板の浮力形成状態の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the buoyancy formation state of the sheet pile shown in FIG. 図4に示す矢板の移送方法説明図である。It is a transfer method explanatory drawing of the sheet pile shown in FIG. 地盤内に一部打込まれた図9に示す矢板の説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of the sheet pile shown in FIG. 9 partially driven into the ground. 図10に示す矢板の2段目打ち込みの説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of 2nd step | paragraph driving | operation of the sheet pile shown in FIG. 図10に示す矢板の2段目打ち込みの説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of 2nd step | paragraph driving | operation of the sheet pile shown in FIG. 従来のウエル形成用鋼管矢板の設置方法説明図である。It is installation method explanatory drawing of the conventional steel pipe sheet pile for well formation. 従来のウエル形成用鋼管矢板の設置方法説明図である。It is installation method explanatory drawing of the conventional steel pipe sheet pile for well formation. 従来のウエル形成用鋼管矢板の設置方法説明図である。It is installation method explanatory drawing of the conventional steel pipe sheet pile for well formation. 従来のウエル形成用鋼管矢板の設置方法説明図である。It is installation method explanatory drawing of the conventional steel pipe sheet pile for well formation. 従来のウエル形成用鋼管矢板の設置方法説明図である。It is installation method explanatory drawing of the conventional steel pipe sheet pile for well formation. 従来のウエル形成用鋼管矢板の設置方法説明図である。It is installation method explanatory drawing of the conventional steel pipe sheet pile for well formation.

1 導枠
2 導杭
3 鋼管矢板
4 地盤支持層
5 ウエル
6 底盤コンクリート
7 支保工
8−1 頂版コンクリート
8−2 躯体コンクリート
9 仮締切り部
10 鋼管矢板集合体
11 鋼管矢板群
12 導材
13 大組枠支持杭
14 起重機船
15 止水蓋
16 止水蓋
17 バラスト水
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Guide frame 2 Guide pile 3 Steel pipe sheet pile 4 Ground support layer 5 Well 6 Bottom base concrete 7 Support 8-1 Top plate concrete 8-2 Frame concrete 9 Temporary cut-off part 10 Steel pipe sheet pile aggregate 11 Steel pipe sheet pile group 12 Conductor 13 Large Frame support pile 14 Hoist ship 15 Water stop lid 16 Water stop lid 17 Ballast water

Claims (2)

施工場所以外で複数の鋼管矢板を閉合して、その内側に、上記鋼管矢板より長い大組枠支持杭と導材を組み込んだ鋼管矢板集合体を作る工程と、
この鋼管矢板集合体を水上の施工場所に移動する工程と、
上記大組枠支持杭を先行打設する工程と、
上記鋼管矢板集合体を所定区域の水底地盤上に沈設する工程と、
上記先行打設した上記大組枠支持杭をガイドとして、上記鋼管矢板集合体の鋼管矢板を一本づつ上記地盤内に打ち込む工程と、
上記打ち込まれた鋼管矢板の上端に2段目以降の鋼管矢板を継ぎ足して上記地盤内に打ち込む工程と
より成ることを特徴とするウエル形成用鋼管矢板の設置方法。
Closing a plurality of steel pipe sheet piles outside the construction site, and making a steel pipe sheet pile assembly incorporating a large frame support pile and a conductor longer than the steel pipe sheet pile inside ,
The process of moving this steel pipe sheet pile assembly to the construction site on the water,
A step of placing the large frame support pile in advance;
Sinking the steel pipe sheet pile assembly on the water bottom ground of a predetermined area;
The step of driving the steel pipe sheet pile of the steel pipe sheet pile assembly one by one into the ground, using the large frame support pile that has been placed in advance as a guide ,
A method for installing a steel pipe sheet pile for forming wells, comprising the step of adding a second and subsequent steel pipe sheet piles to the upper end of the driven steel pipe sheet pile and driving it into the ground.
上記鋼管矢板集合体を移動する上記工程が、上記鋼管矢板集合体を浮体として移動することを含む請求項1記載のウエル形成用鋼管矢板の設置方法。   The method for installing a well-formed steel pipe sheet pile according to claim 1, wherein the step of moving the steel pipe sheet pile assembly includes moving the steel pipe sheet pile assembly as a floating body.
JP2003386318A 2003-11-17 2003-11-17 Installation method of steel pipe sheet pile assembly for well formation Expired - Lifetime JP4484100B2 (en)

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