JP4485221B2 - Desk and its frame - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a desk suitable for various uses including a desk for examination and a frame for a desk useful for configuring such a desk.

  Conventionally, a doctor desk and a patient face each other through a desk, and an examination desk for interrogating and explaining a medical condition of the patient has been proposed in Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, and the like.

  The feature point of this type of desk that has been proposed in the past is such that doctors and patients face each other through the desk top and are suitable for explanations using materials and equipment such as interviews and shaukasten. It is the point which devised the planar shape of a top plate. That is, as described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 below, the top board of this type of desk is a form in which the outer peripheral edge of the top board located between the side where the doctor arrives and the part where the patient etc. arrives is bulged toward the front side. It is a point that is adopted.

  If the above-mentioned form is adopted for the planar shape of the top board, doctors and patients can face each other across the bulging part of the top board, and conversation between the two can be easily performed, or There are many advantages such as easy opening of necessary materials and explanations, and other parts of the top board can be used as dedicated parts for the doctor.

  However, the above-mentioned examination desk has several advantages when viewed from the plan view of the top board, but there are still many points to be improved in the examination desk and other points. understood.

That is, the proposed examination desk has legs such as pillars at the four corners of the top board or the vicinity thereof, or has panel-like or L-shaped legs near the left and right ends of the top board. Therefore, one of the points is that the leg may interfere with the person sitting on the patient side. The use of general legs as described above is also considered to ensure that this desk can be diverted to other uses. Since this is only a desk that supports the board, this point is not a sufficient feature.
JP 2002-95532 A JP 2003-125851 A

  In view of the above-described difficulties of the conventional examination desk, the present invention has contents that are greatly enhanced in function compared with conventional products as a consultation desk, and can be easily expanded to other uses than for examination. It is an object to provide a desk and a frame for the desk that can be made possible.

  The structure of the desk of the present invention made for the purpose of solving the above-mentioned problems is that the height of the front frame member having a front view and a height that can support the top plate and a height that protrudes from the top surface of the top plate to an appropriate height. A rear frame member having a substantially frontal gate shape having a front view is arranged in parallel with appropriate separation at the front and rear, and these two frame members are coupled and integrated through a connecting member to form a self-supporting desk frame, The top plate is provided by supporting the frame member in the depth direction of the top plate.

  In the desk of the present invention, the intermediate plate is formed as a bulging portion that bulges to the near side from the substantially middle portion of the left-right width of the top plate to either one of the left and right sides, and the intermediate portion is continuous with the bulging portion. It is desirable to use a top plate formed in the recessed portion. If you use a top plate with the side opposite to the concave part that continues to the bulging part protruding slightly toward the front side, the doctor puts the necessary documents etc. on the top surface that the patient does not face Can be used widely.

  In the above-mentioned top plate, a doctor arrives at the recessed portion, and a patient or the like arrives on the outside of the bulging portion continuous with the recessed portion so that both of them can easily hold the bulging portion and face each other. Because there is no, the leg does not interfere with the sitting. Further, if an auxiliary top plate that can be moved horizontally from there is provided on the lower surface side of the bulging portion, the usability of the bulging portion is further improved.

  In the frame of the desk of the present invention, a detachable curtain is provided on the front frame member below the top plate, or on the front surface or front and rear surfaces of the front and rear frame members, or on the front surfaces of the front and rear frame members. A plate member is provided, and a panel member having a function such as a hanger function (or a hook-type locking function), a pinup function, or a white plate function is provided on the rear frame member above the top plate surface.

  The space formed between the front and rear frame members under the top plate or between the rear frame member and the rear frame member is used on the top plate with a shelf or tray-like member inside. It can be used by forming it in a wiring accommodating portion such as a power supply line or a signal line for electric or electronic equipment. The space provided with an article placement member such as a tray can also be used as an electronic device storage unit such as a computer main body. A hinge opening / closing type door or a detachable lid member may be provided at the left and right ends of the space used as the wiring housing unit or the electronic device housing unit, that is, at the openings on the left and right sides of the desk frame. In addition, a slit, a hole, or a notch is provided in the vicinity of the side of the top plate in the depth direction, and the wiring of the wiring housing part is drawn out from there, or the wiring and wiring components are dropped into the housing part. Can do. It is optional whether or not a detachable lid or cap is provided in the slit or hole.

  In the desk of the present invention, a rear frame member having the same shape and structure as the front frame member is provided on the rear side of the rear frame member, and a top plate having legs is also provided on the rear frame member side. Thus, a desk can be formed with the top plate facing the panel above the top plate of the rear frame member.

  The desk according to the present invention is a self-supporting desk frame that is formed by connecting and integrating the frame members before and after the front and back in parallel postures in a parallel posture, and the top plate is supported by the frame to support the desk. Since it is formed, a desk for various uses can be easily manufactured only by changing the top plate side by selectively attaching a top plate having an arbitrary planar shape to the same frame.

  Further, in the desk frame, a back frame member having the same form as the frame member is provided on the back surface of the frame member in a symmetrical relationship, thereby forming a so-called double-sided top desk with a rear frame member sandwiched between top plates. It is also easy to deploy.

  Next, embodiments of the desk of the present invention and the desk frame will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a side sectional view showing an example of the desk of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the desk of the present invention of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a front view of the desk of FIG. FIG. 5 is a plan view of the desk of FIG. 4, FIG. 6 is a front view of the desk of FIG. 4 partially cut away, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view for explaining another skeleton of the desk frame of the present invention. 8 to 11 are plan views showing other examples of the top plate that can be used in the desk of the present invention.

  1 to 3, reference numeral 1 denotes a front frame member having a substantially gate-like height when viewed from the front, the height of which is about the height of the desk top plate, and 2 is a frame member similar to the frame member, but the height is a desktop panel. The frame members 1 and 2 are formed by metal pipes, molds, and the like.

  The front and rear frame members 1 and 2 are arranged in parallel at the front and rear with an interval of about 200 to 300 mm, for example, and the frame members 1 and 2 are connected to each other by the connecting member 3 at the front and rear, thereby Form on frame dF. As the connecting member 3, an independent dedicated connecting member is used for connecting the front and rear frame members 1, 2, or wiring ducts 4, 5 having a substantially concave cross section are also used as the connecting member. it can. Moreover, in order to complement self-supporting property, a stabilizer may be provided at the lower ends of the front and rear frame members 1 and 2.

  The desk frame dF formed as described above can be self-supporting because the front and rear frame members 1 and 2 are coupled and integrated by the coupling member 3 and the like with an interval of about 200 to 300 mm. In the dF, the top plate 6 is supported on the upper side of the front frame member 1 in the depth direction, and a support leg 7 is provided on the inner lower surface of the middle part of the left and right width of the top plate 6 here. Thus, the basic shape of the target desk is formed. The position of the leg 7 is not limited to the position illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 as long as it is inside the vicinity of the intermediate portion of the top plate 6.

  As the top plate 6 supported by the desk frame dF, the top plate 6 having a planar shape shown in FIG. 2 is an example of a preferred top plate. The top plate 6 shown in FIG. 2 has a horizontal width that is substantially the same as the desk frame dF, and the side on the depth side is formed in a straight line along the frame dF. It has been done.

  That is, in the top plate 6 shown in FIG. 2, a portion on the left side from the substantially middle of the left and right width bulges toward the near side with a sudden bulge degree, and the bulge portion gradually loosens toward the left end of the top plate. In addition to being formed in 6a, a portion adjacent to the sudden bulging portion (right side in FIG. 2) is formed in a recessed portion 6b that is recessed in a concavely curved shape. The top plate 6 shown in FIG. 2 has a configuration in which the right end of the top plate 6 has a protruding portion 6c that slightly protrudes to the near side of the recessed portion 6b. Since the top plate 6 has a recessed portion 6b that is approximately in the middle of the left-right width of the top plate 6 and has the smallest depth, the recessed portion 6b has the above-described flat form. Thus, a doctor who uses this desk can naturally arrive at the approximate center (concave portion 6b) of the top plate 6 at any time, so that the doctor changes the sitting direction without changing the seating position. It is possible to conduct interviews, etc. that face the patient etc. through the bulging part 6a on the left side alone, while changing work and work such as performing another work using a chart etc. placed on the overhanging part 6c It is easy to cope with. The left and right sides of the top plate 6 are linear, but may be non-linear. A leg 7 for supporting the top plate is provided at an intermediate portion of the top plate 6, that is, in the example shown in the figure, at a position entering the back side from the bulging portion 6b.

  As described above, the top plate 6 of the desk of the present invention is such that the bulging portion 6a is positioned closest to the front side of the top plate 6, while the recessed portion 6b is adjacent to the bulging portion 6a. The top plate 6 is used as a desk because it is positioned at the farthest side (front-rear width direction), and the legs 7 are only inside the intermediate portion of the top plate 6 and are not provided on the left and right sides. It is easy for a doctor to naturally reach the recessed portion 6b located substantially in the center of the top plate 6, and a patient or the like who faces the doctor tends to face the doctor with the bulging portion 6a interposed therebetween. . In addition, since the leg 7 is inside the intermediate portion, it is possible for the doctor and the patient or the like to interrogate and receive an explanation in a state closer to the bulging portion 6a without interfering with the leg 7. .

  As another example of the top plate that performs the same function as the top plate 6 of FIG. 2, there is a flat top plate illustrated in FIGS. 8 to 11. 8 to 11, the same reference numerals as those of the top plate 6 in FIG. 2 denote the same parts as those of the top plate 6 in FIG. Note that, as illustrated in the top plate 6 of FIG. 10, the top plate 6 of the desk of the present invention may be provided with an auxiliary top plate 61 that can be protruded and retracted from the bottom surface of the top plate in the vicinity of the bulging portion 6a. The auxiliary top plate 61 is connected to the top plate 6 by a top plate 6 and a turning shaft 62, and is provided with legs 63 provided with rolling means such as casters (not shown). Easy to enter and exit from the bottom. 8 to 11, 63a is a stabilizing plate of the leg 63, M is a monitor such as a personal computer, T is a tray, and C is a chair.

  The top plate 6 of the desk of the present invention is connected to wiring ducts 4 and 5 formed on the desk frame dF with wirings connected to various electric and electronic devices such as Saucusten and computers used on the desk. In order to enter and exit, a wiring entry / exit portion 6d is formed on the front end side (facing side) in the depth direction of the top plate 6 (not shown) by a slit, a hole, or a notch. In the top plate 6 of FIG. 1, a wiring entry / exit portion 6d is formed by a slit at the inner end portion. Some of the wiring entry / exit portions 6d provided on the top plate 6 include a lid and a cap (not shown).

  In the desk of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6, the wiring housing portion by the wiring ducts 4 and 5 is formed in the center part below the top plate by forming the upper wiring duct 4 shortly. A space can be formed in the upper part, and the upper part of the lower duct 5 can be formed in a storage part of an electronic device such as the computer main body CP. 4 to 6, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 3 denote the same members and the same parts, but 1 d denotes a center vertical member provided at an intermediate portion of the front frame member 1.

  In the desk of the present invention formed by the above-described desk frame dF and the top plate 6 or the top plate 6 provided with the auxiliary top plate 61, the desk frame dF is provided with the following equipment, and will be described below. To do.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the desk frame dF of the present invention is formed by connecting a low gate-shaped front frame member 1 and a high gate-shaped rear frame member 2 by upper and lower connecting members 3 here. Both frame members 1, 2 are at least left and right vertical members 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, and horizontal members 1c, 2c bridged between these left and right members 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b. And is formed from. Between the front and rear frame members 1 and 2, as shown in FIG. 1, concave tray-like wiring ducts 4 and 5 that also serve as frame reinforcing members are installed in two stages.

  Therefore, the present invention uses each component of the frame dF to provide the rear frame member 2 so that the panel member 8 can be replaced in a form that closes part or all of the opening, and the front frame 1 Is provided with a curtain plate member 9 that can be attached and detached in a hooking manner with a vertical wall 4a or / and 5a on the front side of the ducts 4 and 5 or a metal fitting 9a that is hooked to the vertical members 1a, 1b, and 1d. .

  Although the panel member 8 illustrated in FIG. 1 does not reach the lower end portion of the rear frame member 2, it is optional whether the member 8 is provided up to the lower end of the vertical member 2b. In the illustrated example, the standing wall of the upper wiring duct 4 is coupled to the panel member 8. Also, the curtain plate member 9 has a vertical width that creates an appropriate vertical gap at the top and bottom of the front frame member 1, but the curtain plate member 9 completely covers the opening of the front frame 1. It is also optional whether to provide in the form.

  The panel member 8 is provided with a hanging function by a groove having a substantially concave cross section parallel to the front surface thereof, or a pinup function, or both functions above and below the panel. Arbitrary ones can be selected and applied from various functions and forms such as separately formed ones or so-called whiteboards. The panel member 8 is provided with a tray-like member (indicated by 8a in FIG. 1), or a slit 8b (FIG. 4) for passing the wiring on the top plate 6 to the side facing the panel member 8. Reference) can also be provided.

  The curtain plate member 9 may be made of a punched metal material or an appropriately patterned perforated material for the purpose of design or weight reduction. The curtain plate member 9 shown in FIG. 1 is formed of a perforated plate material based on weight reduction and design requirements. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 10 denotes a baseboard member provided at the lower end portion of the front frame member 1 (below the curtain plate member 9). Although not shown, a detachable lid member and an openable / closable door member can be attached to the side opening portions of the front and rear frame members 1 and 2 in the desk frame dF in FIGS. The desk frame dF shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 is provided with a hinged door 12 for taking in and out a computer main body CP housed as an example of an electronic device, for operation, or for maintenance.

  In the desk of the present invention formed as described above, the desk frame dF has a rear frame member 11 having the same configuration as that of the front frame member 1 on the rear surface of the rear frame member 2 as illustrated by a skeleton diagram in FIG. A so-called double-sided type that is arranged symmetrically with the front frame member 1 and has appropriate top plates such as the top plate 6 on the front side and the back side across the rear frame member 2 by connecting the members with a connecting member 31 Can be configured on the desk. In the desk frame dF of the present invention, it is optional to provide another lateral member parallel to the lateral member 2c at the middle or lower portion of the rear frame member 2.

  The present invention is as described above, and the desk has a front-view substantially gate-shaped front frame member that is high enough to support the top plate, and a front view that has a height that protrudes from the top surface of the top plate to an appropriate height. The gate-shaped rear frame members are arranged in parallel with appropriate separation at the front and rear, and both the frame members are joined and integrated through a connecting member to form a self-supporting desk frame, and the top frame is attached to the front frame member. Since the top plate is provided to support the opposite side of the depth direction, it is of course useful as a desk where doctors and patients face each other like a medical desk for interviews and explanations. Since the legs are not provided on the left and right sides of the board, there is an advantage that it is easy to use because it is a face-to-face desk that a person can wear across a part of the top board.

  The desk frame for forming the desk has a front-view front gate member having a height that can support the top plate and a height that protrudes from the top surface of the top plate to an appropriate height. The gate-shaped rear frame is arranged in parallel with appropriate separation between the front and rear, and these two frames are joined and integrated through a connecting member so that they are self-supporting. By simply using it, it can be easily deployed on desks such as other general office desks as well as on a medical desk, and a double-sided desk can be easily deployed by simply adding a back frame member to the desk frame. There is also an advantage.

The sectional side view which shows an example of this invention desk. The top view of an example of this invention desk. The front view of the desk of FIG. The side sectional view of other examples of the present invention desk. The top view of the desk of FIG. FIG. 5 is a front view of the desk of FIG. 4 partially cut away. The perspective view for demonstrating the frame of another example of the frame for this invention desks. The top view which shows another 1st example of the top plate which can be used for this invention desk. The top view which shows another 2nd example of the top plate which can be used for this invention desk. The top view which shows another 3rd example of the top plate which can be used for this invention desk. The top view which shows another 4th example of the top plate which can be used for this invention desk.

Explanation of symbols

1 Front frame member 2 Rear frame member 3 Connecting member
dF Desk frame 4, 5 Wiring duct 6 Top plate
61 Auxiliary top plate 7 Leg 8 Panel member 9 Curtain plate member
10 Skirting members
11 Back frame member
12 doors

Claims (15)

A front frame member having a substantially portal shape in a front view and a substantially columnar shape in a side view, and a rear frame member in a front view having a width that is the same width as the front frame and larger than the front frame, and a rear frame member having a substantially columnar shape in a side view A self-supporting desk frame that is arranged in parallel with a space that can support a part of the rear end of the top plate in the front-rear direction, and these front-rear frame members are coupled via a connecting member;
A top plate which is a front portion of the rear frame and a part of a rear end portion is placed and supported on an upper portion of the front frame;
A top plate support leg provided on the front back surface of the top plate;
The top plate is formed with a bulging portion that bulges to the near side from a substantially middle portion of the left and right widths to one of the left and right ends, and the middle portion is continuous with the bulging portion and extends in the rear direction. A form in which a recessed portion is formed, and an overhanging portion is formed on the near side from the recessed portion toward either one of the left and right ends and extending below the protruding portion and lower than the bulging portion. desk, characterized in that it. Delete Delete Delete Delete Delete Delete Delete Delete Delete Delete Delete Delete Delete Delete

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