JP4490476B2 - Doll toy - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a doll toy, and more particularly to a doll toy that can easily realize a mechanism for taking in and out the limbs.

  Wristwatches with a lid that can be opened and closed in the shape of a ladybug have been put to practical use.

On the other hand, the applicant of the present application has proposed a wristwatch imitating a doll configured to move a cover body imitating a face between a position covering the dial of the wristwatch and a position where the dial appears. Specifically, according to this wristwatch, the above-mentioned cover body is maintained in a locked state by a locking member simulating both leg portions, so that the watch is held at a position that covers the dial of the wristwatch. When the locking member is operated with a fingertip, the locking state of the cover body is released, and the cover body is moved by the compression force of the coil spring, so that the dial is moved to a position where the dial appears, and the cover body Both arm portions are configured to spread to the left and right by utilizing the component force associated with the movement of. (Patent Document 1)
However, according to the configuration described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-48148, both legs are always exposed from below the cover body that imitates the face, particularly because both legs function as locking members. ing. Both arms were always exposed from the cover body. For this reason, the unexpectedness remained within the expected range.

  Therefore, when the face part imitating the face (cover body) moves downward and is in the locking position, both arms and legs are almost completely covered, and when the locked state is released and moved upward, When both the arm and both leg portions spread left and right, the unexpectedness can be greatly improved. However, in order to configure in this way, a considerably complicated and complicated mechanism is required. In some cases, a power source such as an electric motor is required.

  Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances. When a facial part simulating a face is moved downward, both arms and both legs can be covered almost completely, and the facial part is It is an object of the present invention to provide a doll toy that can simplify the mechanism in which both arms and both legs spread to the left and right and can further improve the taste.

In order to achieve the above object, a doll toy according to the present invention has the following configuration. That is,
A torso part and a face part movable on the torso part surface in the vertical direction;
A movable member that is movable in the vertical direction in the body part and connected to the face part via an elastic member;
Left arm part, one end of which is rotatably attached to each of the upper left part and upper right part of the moving member, a right arm part,
A left leg portion and a right leg portion, each of which is rotatably attached to each of the lower left portion and the lower right portion of the moving member and connected via a biasing member biasing in the closing direction. A doll toy with
Each of the left arm part and the right arm part is attached so that each intermediate part can rotate with respect to the body part,
When the face portion is slid downward, both side portions of the face portion come into contact with the other end side of the left arm portion and the right arm portion, and each of the left arm portion and the right arm portion is moved around the intermediate portion. Rotate downward,
The moving member moves upward in the body part with the downward rotation of the left arm part and the right arm part,
The left leg portion and the right leg portion move upward as the moving member moves upward , rotate in the closing direction, and move downward as the moving member moves downward. , In contact with a shape portion having an inclined surface attached between the left leg portion and the right leg portion on the body portion, and rotated in the opening direction,
When the face portion is positioned at the lowermost position, the body portion, the left arm portion, the right arm portion, the left leg portion, and the right leg portion are housed therein.

  According to the present invention, both the arm part and both leg parts can be accommodated almost completely by moving the face part imitating the face downward, and when the face part moves upward, both arm part and both leg parts It is possible to realize a mechanism in which both of the parts spread left and right with a simple configuration.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention, particularly an example of a wrist watch for boys, will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  Here, the doll toy of the present invention can be configured as a pendant, an accessory, a writing instrument cap, or the like configured to be hung on the neck in addition to the wristwatch. In addition, it goes without saying that an electronic module that performs a calculator function, a lighting function, and a buzzer function may be built in instead of a cheaper type that eliminates the wristwatch function or a clock module that performs the wristwatch function. .

  Furthermore, as a doll, in addition to a character for boys, a character for girls or various animals may be imitated. In addition, the size and the material used are appropriately set according to the purpose of use. However, the resin molded part and the metal part are mainly used as appropriate in terms of strength and usage conditions.

  FIG. 1 is an exploded view illustrating a configuration example of a doll toy 1. First, a brief description will be given with reference to this figure.

The doll toy 1 includes at least a body part and a face part. The body portion includes a main body part 3 as a base, a body cover part 11 that covers the main body part 3, and a body cover part 16 that covers the body cover part 11. The body lid part 11 is put on the main body part 3 and then fastened to the body cover part 16 using long countersunk screws 18 and 18 together.
The face part has a face part 2. The face part 2 is provided so as to be able to reciprocate linearly on the surface 16a of the body cover part 16 serving as a body part. Hereinafter, in this embodiment, the movement in the direction in which the face part 2 covers the body cover part 16 is referred to as “downward movement”, and the movement in the direction in which the body cover part 16 is exposed from the face part 2 is “upward”. The term “movement in the direction” is used, and “vertical direction” refers to a direction substantially parallel to the reciprocating direction of the facial component 2.

  Further, the direction in which the surface 16a of the body cover part 16 exists is referred to as “front direction”, and the opposite direction is referred to as “back direction”. The face part 2 has a large round face shape so that both arm parts and both leg parts to be described later can be accommodated, and the inside is formed hollow and has a large opening 2c.

  Next, the doll toy 1 includes a locking part 14 which is a locking part for locking the face part 2 at a position covering the surface 16 a of the body cover part 16 below the body cover part 16. That is, the locking part 14 is built in between the main body part 3 and the body cover part 11.

  The doll toy 1 is connected to the face part 2 via a first compression coil spring 6 that is an elastic member, and the inside of the body part (specifically, between the main body part 3 and the body cover part 11). The plate-shaped moving member 5 is provided so as to be movable in the vertical direction.

  Furthermore, a left arm part 7 serving as a left arm part and a right arm part 8 serving as a right arm part, each having one end pivotably attached upward and downward with respect to the upper left part and upper right part of the moving member 5, respectively. ing. Further, a left leg component 9 which is a left leg part, which is rotatably attached upward and downward with respect to the lower left part and the lower right part of the moving member 5, and a right leg which is a right leg part. A component 10 is provided. Here, “left” and “right” are not “left” and “right” for the doll toy 1 but “left” and “right” when the doll toy 1 is viewed from the front.

  In addition, the doll toy 1 fixes the facial part 2 so as to be movable in the vertical direction with respect to the main body part 3, so that the main body part 3 is sandwiched from the back side with respect to the facial part 2. A left face fixing component 19 and a right face fixing component 20 are provided. The left face fixing component 19 has a pin 19a at its lower portion, and a side wall (contact surface) 19b and an attachment hole 19c at its left side. The right face fixing component 20 has a pin 20a at the lower portion thereof, and a side wall (contact surface) 20b and an attachment hole 20c at the right portion thereof.

  As described above, by using only a total of 12 parts excluding screws and coil springs, it is possible to cover both arms and legs almost completely by moving the face part 2 downward, and the face. When the component 2 was moved upward, a mechanism in which both arms and both legs spread to the left and right could be realized with a simple configuration.

  Next, a detailed description of the configuration will be given in addition to the above description.

  First, the main body part 3 has a smooth slidable contact surface 3a for guiding the slidable contact surface 5a serving as the bottom surface of the moving member 5 in the vertical direction (upper left and lower right in the drawing). It is formed between the left and right wall portions 3b and 3b. Further, the left and right wall portions 3b and 3b guide the left and right wall surfaces 5b and 5b of the moving member 5 by sliding with a predetermined clearance. In this embodiment, the moving member 5 is in sliding contact with the main body part 3, but it is not always necessary to be in sliding contact, and it is sufficient that the moving member 5 can be stably moved in the vertical direction.

  The main body part 3 has left and right through groove portions 3c and 3c parallel to the left and right wall portions 3b and 3b, and a trapezoidal portion 4 in which left and right inclined surfaces 4a and 4b are formed at the lower portion of the sliding contact surface 3a. Is formed. Further, a flange portion 3f provided with attachment holes 3g and 3g is provided at the lower portion of the main body component 3 as an attachment base portion of the locking component 14 described above. . In addition, a belt fixing hole portion 3h extending from the upper edge portion of the sliding contact surface 3a is provided at the upper portion of the main body part 3 so as to insert a watch belt (not shown). In addition, a belt fixing hole 3 h extending from the lower edge of the sliding contact surface 3 a is also provided on the lower back surface of the main body part 3. Stud portions 3k and 3k are projected from the upper left and upper right portions of the sliding contact surface 3a, respectively. The main body part 3, the flange portion 3f, the belt fixing hole portions 3h and 3h, and the stud portions 3k and 3k are integrally formed as illustrated.

  Next, in the left arm part 7 and the right arm part 8, the shaft support parts 7a and 8a projecting in the reverse direction are rotatable with respect to the upper left hole part 5e and the upper right hole part 5d of the moving member 5. Attached to. Further, the shaft support portions 9a and 10a projecting in the rear direction in the left leg component 9 and the right leg component 10 are rotatable with respect to the left lower hole 5f and the right lower hole 5g of the moving member 5. It is attached. Further, as shown in the figure, a pair of left and right sides are formed obliquely in the body cover part 11 with respect to the shaft support parts 7b and 8b provided in the middle parts of the left arm part 7 and the right arm part 8 and projecting in the front direction. It is inserted into each of the elongated holes 11g and 11g, and is supported rotatably.

  Moreover, the stud part 2b is provided in the upper part inner side of the face part 2 formed in the hollow shape so that it may protrude below. Further, a stud portion 5 c provided so as to protrude upward is also provided on the upper portion of the moving member 5. The stud portion 2b and the stud portion 5c are formed so that the outer dimensions thereof are substantially equal to the spring inner diameter of the first compression coil spring 6 in order to connect the facial component 2 and the moving member 5 via the first compression coil spring 6. ing. The first compression coil spring 6 is assembled by the stud portion 2b and the stud portion 2c so as to be held between the face part 2 and the moving member 5 between a natural state and a compressed state described later.

  A locking part 14 serving as a locking part for locking the face part 2 at the position of the surface 16a of the body cover part 16 is provided at the lower part of the body cover part 11 and has a hollow volume bulging in the front direction. It is set inside the part 11a. The locking part 14 is integrally formed with a locking claw portion 14a protruding in the front direction and a stud portion 14b protruding in the reverse direction. The locking part 14 is inserted into the star-shaped opening 11c drilled in the volume part 11a from the back side of the volume part 11a. The stud portion 14 b is inserted through the compression coil spring 15.

  The locking component 14 has a star-shaped pressing surface 14c existing on the front side thereof protruding from the opening c in the front direction, and a locking claw portion 14a protruding in the front direction from the recess 11k formed in the upper portion of the volume portion 11a. It is supposed to be. When the body lid part 11 is put on the main body part 3, the locking part 14 is placed on the surface of the flange portion 3 f of the main body part 3. The compression coil spring 15 is sandwiched between the flange portion 3f and the back side of the locking component 14, and urges the locking component 14 so that the pressing surface 14c of the locking component 14 protrudes from the opening c. Stud portions 11d and 11d are provided inside the hollow volume portion 11a of the body lid component 11, and the body lid component 11 is configured such that the locking component 14 is built in the volume portion 11a. The self-tapping countersunk screws 13 and 13 inserted into the mounting holes 3g and 3g formed in the flange 3f of the main fuselage part 3 are placed on the main fuselage part 3 and the stud part 11d of the fuselage lid part 11 It is fixed to the main body part 3 by being screwed into each of 11d.

  When the face part 2 moves downward to a position where it covers the body cover part 16, the engaging claw part 14a engages with the inner surface of the front wall part 2d of the opening 2c provided at the lower part of the face part 2. Thus, the face part 2 can be locked at that position. At this time, the first compression coil spring 6 is compressed and an elastic force is accumulated. When the pressing surface 14c of the locking part 14 is pressed against the elastic force of the compression coil spring 15, the locking claw part 14a also moves together with the locking part 14 and is disengaged from the inner surface of the wall 2d. The locking of the face part 2 by the locking part 14 can be released. Then, the facial part 2 moves upward by the elastic force of the first compression coil spring 6.

  Further, when the facial part 2 is moved downward against the elastic force of the first compression coil spring 6, the inclined surface provided at the front end portion of the locking claw 14a is a corner of the wall part 2d of the facial part 2. Then, a component force is generated to move the locking claw portion 14a in the reverse direction, and the locking claw portion 14a moves in the reverse direction. Then, it moves again in the front direction by the elastic force of the compression coil spring 15, protrudes from the recess 11 k, and returns to the locked state in which the facial part 2 is locked.

  The body cover part 16 includes a clock module 30 that is operated by the two switch buttons 12. For this purpose, the body cover part 11 is formed with guide grooves 11f and 11f for guiding the two switch buttons 12, and the body cover part 16 is formed with notches 16f and 16f as shown in the figure. . Further, on the surface 16a of the body cover component 16, a convex portion 16b that projects against the inner surface of the wall portion 2d is formed to protrude in the front direction in order to prevent further movement when the facial component 2 is moved upward. Has been. Further, the body cover part 16 is further formed with an opening 16k for displaying a dial of the timepiece module and female screw portions 16c and 16c for the above-described fastening.

  Female face studs 2f and 2f shown in broken lines are further formed on the face part 2, and the left face fixing part 19 is provided with a pin 19a provided on the left face fixing part 19 on the main body part 3. After being inserted into the groove 3c, the self-tapping countersunk screw 13 inserted into the attachment hole 19c is screwed into one female screw stud 2f provided on the facial component 2 to be fixed to the facial component 2. .

  Similarly, the right face fixing component 20 is also fixed to the face component 2. Thus, the pins 19a, 20a provided on the left face fixing part 19 and the right face fixing part 20 are inserted into the grooves 3c, 3c of the main body part 3 so as to be slidable in the vertical direction. Therefore, the face part 2 is fixed so as to be movable in the vertical direction with respect to the body part. Next, the operation or operation of the doll toy 1 completed as described above will be described.

  FIG. 2 is a schematic view illustrating a state in which the facial part 2 moves downward and is located at a storage position in which both arm parts and both leg parts are stored. In the figure, the same reference numerals are given to the components or parts already described, and the description is omitted. In the facial part 2 shown by a broken line in the figure, the locking claw portion 14a of the locking member 14 is a facial part. 2 is engaged with the inner surface of the front wall 2d of the opening 2c and is locked at the storage position. At this time, the first compression coil spring 6 is compressed and urges the moving member 5 downward.

  On the other hand, the left arm part 7 and the right arm part 8 each having one end pivotably attached upward or downward with respect to the upper left part and the upper right part of the moving member 5, respectively, are shown in FIG. The abutment surface (side wall) 19b of the left face fixing component 19 and the abutment surface (side wall) 20b of the right face fixing component 20 are in contact with the other end sides of the respective parts, thereby supporting the shaft support portion 7b serving as an intermediate portion. It is rotated downward (arrow direction) around 8b. As a result, the left arm part 7 and the right arm part 8 are accommodated in the face part 2. Further, when the left arm part 7 and the right arm part 8 are respectively rotated around the shaft support parts 7b and 8b serving as intermediate parts, the shaft support parts 7a and 8a provided at the respective ends are moved upward. As the shaft support portions 7 a and 8 a move upward, the moving member 5 also moves upward against the elastic force of the first compression coil spring 6.

  Also, a left leg component 9 serving as a left leg and a right leg component serving as a right leg, one end of which is attached to the lower left portion and the lower right portion of the moving member 5 so as to be rotatable upward or downward. 10, when the moving member 5 moves upward, the shaft support portions 9 a and 10 a also move upward, so that the entire left leg component 9 and right leg component 10 move upward. As a result, the left leg part 9 and the right leg part 10 are accommodated in the face part 2. In this embodiment, between the left leg component 9 and the right leg component 10, a torsion spring 40 as a biasing member that biases each leg portion in the closing direction is provided, and the moving member 5 moves upward. As it moves, it assists in turning to the closed leg state. However, the torsion spring 40 is not essential.

  Next, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a state in which the facial part 2 moves upward and both arm parts and both leg parts are in the open position. In the figure, the same reference numerals are given to the components or parts already described, and the description is omitted. In the facial part 2 shown by a broken line in the figure, the locking claw portion 14a of the locking member 14 is a facial part. By engaging with the inner surface of the wall portion 2d on the front side of the opening 2c of the second opening 2c, the locking claw portion 14a and the wall portion are pressed by the pressing operation of the locking member 14 from the locked state at the storage position. The engagement of 2d is released, and the first compression coil spring 6 is moved upward by the elastic force. At this time, the moving member 5 moves to the lowest position on the sliding contact surface 3 a of the main body part 3 by the elastic force of the first compression coil spring 6.

  As the moving member 5 moves downward, the shaft support portions 7a and 8a provided at one end of each of the left arm component 7 and the right arm component 8 also move downward. Then, the left arm part 7 and the right arm part 8 are rotated upward (in the direction of the arrow) around the shaft support parts 7b and 8b serving as intermediate parts.

  On the other hand, the left leg part 9 which becomes the left leg part and the right leg part which becomes the right leg part, one end of which is attached to the lower left part and the lower right part of the moving member 5 so as to be rotatable upward or downward. 10 is that the left leg component 9 and the right leg are moved by moving the shaft support portions 9a and 10a provided at one end of the left leg component 9 and the right leg component 10 downward as the moving member 5 moves downward. The entire part 10 also moves downward. Then, the inclined surfaces 4a and 4b of the shape portion 4 are brought into sliding contact with the inner surfaces of the left leg component 9 and the right leg component 10, respectively, so that each leg portion is rotated in the opening direction, that is, upward.

  4 (a), a front view of the doll toy 1 of FIG. 1 with the face part 2 in the retracted position and a front view of the doll toy 1 with the face part 2 of FIG. 4 (b) in the open position. As described above, the doll toy 1 of the present invention may be configured as a watch toy provided with the watch band 25. Also in this case, like the doll toy 1, if the locking part 14 is pressed after being mounted, the left and right arm parts 7 and 8 and the left and right leg parts 9 and 10 are accommodated by the face part 2. 8, The left and right leg parts 9, 10 can be expanded and opened.

  Further, if the clock face is provided on the body part, the timepiece face is exposed by pressing the locking part 14 and moving the face part 2 to the open position. Each time the left and right arm parts 7 and 8 and the left and right leg parts 9 and 10 are accommodated by the face part 2, the left and right arm parts 7 and 8 and the left and right leg parts 9 and 10 are expanded and opened. It becomes a highly interesting watch toy.

It is a three-dimensional exploded view showing a doll toy 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is the schematic diagram which illustrated the state in which the face component 2 is located in the accommodation position. It is the schematic diagram which illustrated the state in which the face component 2 is located in a release position. 1A is a front view of the doll toy 1 of FIG. 1 with the face part 2 in the storage position, and FIG. 1B is a front view of the doll toy 1 of FIG. 1 with the face part 2 in the open position.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Doll toy 2 Face part 3 Main body part 4 Trapezoid part 5 Moving part 6 1st compression coil spring 7 Left arm part 8 Right arm part 9 Left leg part 10 Right leg part 11 Body lid part 14 Locking part 15 Compression coil spring 25 Watch band 30 Clock module 40 Torsion spring

Claims (1)

A torso part and a face part movable on the torso part surface in the vertical direction;
A movable member that is movable in the vertical direction in the body part and connected to the face part via an elastic member;
Left arm part, one end of which is rotatably attached to each of the upper left part and upper right part of the moving member, a right arm part,
A left leg portion and a right leg portion, each of which is rotatably attached to each of the lower left portion and the lower right portion of the moving member and connected via a biasing member biasing in the closing direction. A doll toy with
Each of the left arm part and the right arm part is attached so that each intermediate part can rotate with respect to the body part,
When the face portion is slid downward, both side portions of the face portion come into contact with the other end side of the left arm portion and the right arm portion, and each of the left arm portion and the right arm portion is moved around the intermediate portion. Rotate downward,
The moving member moves upward in the body part with the downward rotation of the left arm part and the right arm part,
The left leg portion and the right leg portion move upward as the moving member moves upward , rotate in the closing direction, and move downward as the moving member moves downward. , In contact with a shape portion having an inclined surface attached between the left leg portion and the right leg portion on the body portion, and rotated in the opening direction,
The doll toy characterized in that, when the face portion is positioned at the lowermost position, the body portion, the left arm portion, the right arm portion, the left leg portion, and the right leg portion are accommodated therein.

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